2022-2023学年四川省射洪中学高一下学期（强基班）第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省射洪中学高一下学期（强基班）第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省射洪中学2022-2023学年高一下学期强基班第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、四川省射洪中学2022-2023学年高一下学期强基班第一次月考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00
2. What des the wman think f the weather?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm C. It’s cld
3. What will the man d?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his ffice.
4. What is the wman’s pinin abut the curse?
A. T hard. B. Wrth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Speak luder. B. Aplgize t her. C. Turn ff the radi.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Tw weeks.
7. Where did Michael g last year?
A. Russia. B. Nrway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What fd des Sally like?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9.What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Ck dinner. B. G shpping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital. B. In the ffice. C. At hme.
11. When is the reprt due?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Mnday.
12 What des Gerge suggest Stephanie d with the reprt?
A. Imprve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer. B. Hmewner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind f apartment d the speakers prefer?
A. One with tw bedrms. B. One withut furniture. C. One near a market.
15.Hw much rent shuld ne pay fr the ne-bedrm apartment?
A.$360. B. $400. C. $415.
16.Where is the apartment the speakers wuld like t see?
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On Suth Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What percentage f the wrld’s tea exprts g t Britain?
A. Almst 15%. B. Abut 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why d tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Mst British peple drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Wh suggests a price fr each tea?
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exprters. C. Tea cmpanies.
20. What is the speaker talking abut?
A. The life f tea tasters.
B. Afternn tea in Britain.
C. The Lndn Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Revlutinary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thusands f peple with varius degrees f hearing lss hear the televisin clearly withut turning up the vlume (音量) and nw it’s better and mre affrdable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technlgy, yu set yur wn headset vlume, while ther TV listeners hear the televisin at a vlume level that’s cmfrtable fr them. Yu can even listen thrugh the headset nly and put the TV n mute (静音) if the situatin calls fr a quiet envirnment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps yu are the nly ne wh is interested in listening t the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technlgy includes a revlutinary nise reductin ear tip nt used in any ther cmmercially available headset. This tip reduces utside nise s that televisin dialgue is clear and understandable. Get the technlgy that has prven t help the mst demanding custmers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and cnfidence f audilgists (听觉学家) natinwide as well as wrld-famus dctrs.
Risk Free Trial!
TV Ears cmes with a 30-day risk free trial.
Special Offer — Nw ＄59.95.
If yu’re nt satisfied, return it.
Mney-back guarantee!
Call nw ! 800-123-7832
1. TV Ears helps yu _____.
A. imprve yur sleeping quality
B. listen t TV withut disturbing thers
C. change TV channels withut difficulty
D. becme interested in ballgame prgrams
2. What makes TV Ears different frm ther headsets?
A. It can easily set TV n mute.B. Its headset vlume is adjustable.
C. It has a new nise reductin car tip.D. It applies special wireless technlgy.
3. This advertisement is made mre believable by _____.
A. using recmmendatinsB. ffering reasns fr this inventin
C. prviding statistics.D. shwing the results f experiments.
B
The By Made It!
One Sunday, Nichlas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarlaf Muntain in Maine. In the early afternn, when he was planning t g hme, a fierce snwstrm swept int the area. Unable t see far, he accidentally turned ff the path. Befre he knew it, Nichlas was lst, all alne! He didn’t have fd, water, a phne, r ther supplies. He was getting clder by the minute.
Nichlas had n idea where he was. He tried nt t panic. He thught abut all f the survival shws he had watched n TV. It was time t put the tips he had learned t use.
He decided t stp skiing. There was a better chance f smene finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was t find shelter frm the freezing wind and snw. If he didn’t, his bdy temperature wuld get very lw, which culd quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nichlas built a snw cave. He gathered a huge mass f snw and dug ut a hle in the middle. Then he piled branches n tp f himself, like a blanket, t stay as warm as he culd.
By that evening, Nichlas was really hungry. He ate snw and drank water frm a nearby stream s that his bdy wuldn’t lse t much water. Nt knwing hw much lnger he culd last, Nichlas did the nly thing he culd he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nichlas went ut t lk fr help, but he culdn’t find anyne. He fllwed his tracks and returned t the snw cave, because withut shelter, he culd die that night. On Tuesday, Nichlas went ut again t find help. He had walked fr abut a mile when a vlunteer searcher fund him. After tw days stuck in the snw, Nichlas was saved.
Nichlas might nt have survived this snwstrm had it nt been fr TV. He had ften watched Grylls’ survival shw Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episde (一期节目) f Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandned in a wild area and has t find his way ut.
When Gxrylls heard abut Nichlas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nichlas had made it since he knew better than anyne hw hard Nichlas had t wrk t stay alive.
4. What happened t Nichlas ne Sunday afternn?
A. He gt lst.B. He brke his skis.
C. He hurt his eyes.D. He caught a cld.
5. Hw did Nichlas keep himself warm?
A. He fund a shelter.B. He lighted sme branches.
C. He kept n skiing.D. He built a snw cave.
6. On Tuesday’ Nichlas .
A. returned t his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcher
C. gt stuck in the snwD. stayed where he was
7. Nichlas left Grylls a very deep impressin because he .
A. did the right things in the dangerus situatin
B. watched Grylls’ TV prgram regularly
C. created sme tips fr survival
D. was very hard-wrking
C
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass thrugh their bdies the same way light passes thrugh a windw. These animals typically live between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut 3,300 feet---as far as mst light can reach. Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch. Snke Jhnsen, a scientist in bilgy, says, “These animals live thrugh their life alne. They never tuch anything unless they’re eating it, r unless smething is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. Hw des an animal becme see-thrugh? It s trickier than yu might think.
The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But sme materials slw and scatter (散射) light, buncing it away frm its riginal path. Others absrb light, stpping it dead in its tracks. Bth scattering and absrptin make an bject lk different frm ther bjects arund it, s yu can see it easily.
But a transparent bject desn’t absrb r scatter light, at least nt very much. Light can pass thrugh it withut bending r stpping. That means a transparent bject desn’t lk very different frm the surrunding air r water. Yu dn’t see it yu see the things behind it.
T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light. Living materials can stp light because they cntain pigments (色素) that absrb specific clrs f light. But a transparent animal desn’t have pigments, s its tissues wn’t absrb light. Accrding t Jhnsen, aviding absrptin is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light frm scattering.
Animals are built f many different materials---skin, fat, and mre---and light mves thrugh each at a different speed. Every time light mves int a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks t fight scattering. Sme animals are simply very small r extremely flat. Withut much tissue t scatter light, it is easier t be see-thrugh. Others build a large, clear mass f nn-living jelly-like (果冻状) material and spread themselves ver it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have t make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des. They need t lk unifrm. But hw they’re ding it is still unknwn. One thing is clear: fr these larger animals, staying transparent is an active prcess. When they die, they turn a nn-transparent milky white.
8. Accrding t Paragraph 1,transparent animals .
A. stay in grupsB. can be easily damaged
C. appear nly in deep ceanD. are beautiful creatures
9. The underlined wrd “dead” in Paragraph 3 means .
A. silentlyB. gradually
C. regularlyD. cmpletely
10. One way fr an animal t becme transparent is t .
A. change the directin f light travelB. gather materials t scatter light
C. avid the absrptin f lightD. grw bigger t stp light
11. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .
A. mve mre slwly in deep water
B. stay see-thrugh even after death
C. prduce mre tissues fr their survival
D. take effective actin t reduce light spreading
D
Technlgical change is everywhere and affects every aspect f life, mstly fr the better. Hwever, scial changes are brught abut by new technlgy are ften mistaken fr a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the invlvement f parents in the lives f their children wh are attending cllege. Surveys (调查) n this tpic suggests that parents tday cntinue t be “very” r “smewhat” verly-prtective even after their children mve int cllege drmitries. The same surveys als indicate that the rate f parental invlvement is greater tday than it was a generatin ag. This is usually interpreted as a sign that tday’s parents are trying t manage their children’s lives past the pint where this behavir is apprpriate.
Hwever, greater parental invlvement des nt necessarily indicate that parents are failing t let g f their “adult” children.
In the cntext (背景) f this discussin, it seems valuable t first find ut the cause f change in the case f parents’ invlvement with their grwn children. If parents f earlier generatins had wanted t be in tuch with their cllege-age children frequently, wuld this have been pssible? Prbably nt. On the ther hand, des the pssibility f frequent cmmunicatin tday mean that the urge t d s wasn’t present a generatin ag? Many studies shw that lder parents — tday’s grandparents — wuld have called their children mre ften if the means and cst f ding s had nt been a barrier.
Furthermre, studies shw that finances are the mst frequent subject f cmmunicatin between parents and their cllege children. The fact that cllege students are financially dependent n their parents is nthing new; nr are requests fr mre mney t be sent frm hme. This phenmenn is neither gd nr bad; it is a fact f cllege life, tday and in the past.
Thanks t the advanced technlgy, we live in an age f bettered cmmunicatin. This has many implicatins well beyndthe rle that parents seem t play in the lives f their children wh have left fr cllege. But it is useful t bear in mind that all such changes cme frm the technlgy and nt sme imagined desire by parents t keep their children under their wings.
12. The surveys infrm us f ______.
A. the develpment f technlgy
B. the changes f adult children’s behavir
C. the parents’ ver-prtectin f their cllege children
D. the means and expenses f students’ cmmunicatin
13. The writer believes that ______.
A. parents tday are mre prtective than thse in the past
B. the disadvantages f new technlgy utweigh its advantages
C. technlgy explains greater parental invlvement with their children
D. parents’ changed attitudes lead t cllege children’s delayed independence
14. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Technlgy r Attitude
B. Dependence r Independence
C. Family Influence r Scial Changes
D. Cllege Management r Cmmunicatin Advancement
15. Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage?
I:Intrductin
P:Pint
Sp:Sub-pint
C:Cnclusin
A. B. C. D.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way t Dreamland Daydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant, especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding． Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what’s happening arund them． They can seem frgetful and clumsy．___16___They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things．But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry．___17___Can yu imagine what kind f wrld we wuld have withut such ideas and inventins?S hw can yu cme up with brilliant daydreams and avid falling ver tree rts r therwise lking like a fl?First, understand that sme pprtunities(机会) fr daydreaming are better than thers． Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams．___18___And if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu’re daydreaming, try t d it while yu are invlved in anther task—preferably smething simple, like taking a shwer r walking, r even making meaningless drawings．It’s als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncerntrate． “Mindfulness”, being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep．___19___Finally, yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away．___20___Always remember that yur best ideas might cme when yur head is actually in the cluds．
A. Having interesting things t think abut als helps．
B. They stare ff int space and wander by themselves．
C. Withut wandering minds, we wuldn’t have relativity , Cke r Pst-it ntes．
D. At ne time, daydreaming was thught t be a cause f sme mental illnesses．
E. It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive．
F. Daydreams are ften very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard t understand．
G. Therefre it’s a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu’re in the daydream zne．
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We were silently waiting n the platfrm in the late afternn. There he was, my 50-year ld ____21____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ____22____still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wndering____23____ I was ging t get thrugh the next tw days. “Why did I agree t be with my strange grandpa n a ____24____ ride frm ur city t anther?” I asked myself.
N ne else wanted t be the fellw traveler since my grandfather ____25____ t take a plane. ____26____ him, I lved t fly because I wanted t get t the destinatin as quickly as pssible. N matter what anyne tld my grandfather abut the cmfrt and safety f flying, he refused t ____27____ a flight, saying, “It’s nt just the trip. It’s the adventure f getting there. ”
With my first step nt the train, the jurney was already ____28____what I expected. The train was mdern and it was filled with ____29____ travelers. We all smiled and ndded t greet each ther.
My grandpa and I seated urselves in the _____30_____car. While watching the scenery pass, we culd enjy fd and drinks. _____31_____ listening t my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family histry that I had never had the time r patience t learn abut. I felt I _____32_____ him fr the first time. I was _____33_____ fr ur time tgether n the train.
In this rapidly changing wrld, we ften _____34_____ imprtant mments. It is necessary fr us t _____35_____ and listen t elders wh ffer a piece f their histry r experience.
Life isn’t just abut the destinatin; it’s abut the jurney.
21. A. teacherB. neighbrC. grandfatherD. grandmther
22. A. butB. andC. asD. s
23. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. hw
24. A. planeB. shipC. trainD. cach
25. A. preparedB. refusedC. agreedD. affrded
26. A. WithB. ExceptC. AgainstD. Unlike
27. A. bkB. keepC. designD. check
28. A. gd frB. far frmC. similar tD. different frm
29. A. patientB. friendlyC. curiusD. generus
30. A. sft-seatB. sleepingC. diningD. hard-seat
31. A. Instead fB. Accrding tC. Because fD. Thanks t
32. A. benefitB. believeC. understdD. memries
33. A. regretfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. hpeful
34. A. enjyB. fferC. acceptD. miss
35. A. break dwnB. slw dwnC. calm dwnD. sit dwn
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lunar New Year, r the Spring Festival, is celebrated in China and much f Asia. It has many rigin stries, ne f____36____ is a legend that the celebratins began in rder t scare away a beast____37____ (call) “Nian” wh appeared each spring, attacking peple. Because Nian was afraid____38____ lud nises and the clr red, peple____39____ (use) firecrackers and red paper t frighten the creature. Celebratins fr Lunar New Year ____40____ (determine) by the phases f the mn. Technically, the hliday begins during the secnd mn after the winter slstice(冬至). As ____41____ result, it falls n different dates each year. Fd and family play a(an) ____42____ (significance) rle. In China, fd is central t the celebratins, with family member____43____ (prepare) dumplings tgether. In Vietnam sme families make “mut tet” with sweets as a sign f respect t____44____ (ancestr). In Krea, many eat “ttekguk”, a rice cake sup symblizing that they are fficially a year_____45_____ (ld).
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节：根据汉语提示拼写单词（每空一词，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. T my delight, I was chsen frm dzens f________(apply) t attend the pening ceremny. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. I admire Edisn a lt because he made a great c________(贡献)t the wrld. （根据中英文提示填空）
48. The film, _____________(star) Tm Hanks, is a success. (所给词适当形式填空)
49. Keeping a b________(均衡的) diet is gd fr us, which prevents us frm gaining weight. （根据中英文提示填空）
50. The man hurried t the airprt, nly________________(tell) the plane had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. As we get lder, the prcess f a________(适应) slws dwn. （根据中英文提示填空）
52. The hijackers (强盗) t________(威胁) t kill ne passenger every hur if their demands were nt met. （根据中英文提示填空）
53. The designer’s aim is t prduce a h________(和谐) f shape and texture. （根据中英文提示填空）
54. The museum is built in ______________(纪念) f the her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. After the hurricane, I saw a big tree, m________(量度为) mre than 10 meters, lying n the grund. （根据中英文提示填空）
第二节：单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）括号内单词的正确形式填空。
56. I________(鼓舞) by the famus NBA basketball player, wh was determined t be a basketball player. （根据中文提示填空）
57. Wuld yu drp in at my huse this afternn if it is c________(方便的) t yu? （根据中英文提示填空）
58. While a mderate amunt f stress can be b________ (有益的), t much stress can exhaust yu.（根据中英文提示填空）
59. T prevent Tibetan antelpes frm________(sht) illegally, the Chinese gvernment has placed them under natinal prtectin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
60. China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries________ (recgnise) its rle in internatinal affairs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 假设你是高一学生李华。上周，你校举办了足球比赛。学校New Babel英文杂志拟对此次活动做报道。请你写一篇英文稿，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动过程；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：足球比赛 ftball turnament
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1. A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
11. A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
Dctr Recmmended TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almst daily fr the past tw years and find them a great help in ur enjyment f televisin . As a retired ear dctr, I heartily recmmend TV Ears t peple with nrmal hearing as well as thse with hearing lss.”
— Rbert Frbes, M. D, CA
Custmer Recmmended TV Ears!
“ Nw my husband can have the vlume as lud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is s cmfrtable that Jack frgets he has them n ! He can nce again hear and understand the dialgue.”
— Darlene & Jack B, CA