2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏市实验中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏市实验中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含新疆阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题原卷版docx、新疆阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
I. 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rave-n!
Hw abut learning new skills n the guitar, drums and keybard by vide? Fllw the tuch-screen instructins t find lessns n each instrument, r search fr a sng t practise playing alng t. Try ur Prfessinal Selectin, with vide clips f band members wh will explain the techniques that make their recrdings s individual.
Shw-in-a-day!
Be a star singer r dancer fr the day in a ne-time-nly special perfrmance! Experts in internatinal music and dance styles will train yu, and cstumes prvided fr the perfrmance help create a really special, individual shw. Get yur friends and family t cme and see yu perfrm, as n videing r phtgraphy is allwed.
Archived Images
Want t find ut abut a new band, r just want mre infrmatin abut an ld favurite? Visit ur cllectin t find ut facts and figures, r see the actual pssessins f famus bands and musicians yu are interested in. Yu can actually get t tuch things wrn n stage at majr rck and pp events, and there are plenty f ther cncert suvenirs.
Rhythm-studi
Get yur bdy mving in the studi and learn t mve t rhythms and sunds frm the past t nw, including Sul and Disc. Learn yur steps frm ur prfessinal nscreen dance instructr, then watch yur perfrmance and becme the star in yur wn vide recrding which yu can take away!
1. Which ne can cllect infrmatin abut smene’s favurite bands?
A. Rave-n!B. Archived Images.
C. Shw-in-a-day!D. Rhythm-studi.
2. In what way is Rhythm-studi different frm Shw-in-a-day?
A. Rhythm-studi ffers free gifts frm musicians.
B. Rhythm-studi has experts t teach face t face.
C. Rhythm-studi gets family members t enjy the shws.
D. Rhythm-studi allws peple t bring vides hme.
3. Where can yu mst prbably read the abve infrmatin?
A. In a reprt.B. In a travel brchure.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a science magazine.
B
Winter slstice(冬至), an imprtant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar, as the name implies, means the cming f winter. It generally ccurs between December 21st and 23rd. Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar, ne year is divided int twenty-fur slar terms. On this day, in the Nrthern Hemisphere the perid f daytime is the shrtest f the year and the perid f night is the lngest.
In Nrthern China there is a custm f eating dumplings during winter slstice. The traditin f eating dumplings during winter slstice has its rigin in early times. It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhngjing, a well-knwn dctr frm the Eastern-Han Dynasty.
One winter, he nticed that many peple’s ears were frzen, which made him sad. In rder t prevent and cure the freezing injury caused by the cld, he asked his fllwers t bil muttn, chilies and ther ingredients with medicinal prperties in a pt fr fending ff cld. After these were biled, they ladled(舀取) the muttn and ther ingredients ut f the pt, cut them int pieces, and then wrapped them with dugh skins in the shape f ears. Afterward, they put these int pts t bil again.
On the day f the winter slstice, the peple whse ears were frzen were sent t eat the dumplings. Peple wh ate it felt warm frm head t te and had their cld injury healed. Thereafter, every winter slstice peple ate dumplings. Then there became a saying that if yu eat dumplings during the winter slstice, then yu wn’t freeze yur ears ff.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhngjing died n the day f winter slstice. In rder t hnr him, every year n the day f the winter slstice every husehld makes dumplings.
4. Which f the fllwing shuld be the best title f the passage?
A. The Custm Of Eating DumplingsB. The Inventr Of Dumplings
C The Imprtance Of Eating DumplingsD. The Origin Of Winter Slstice
5. Accrding t the passage, peple make dumplings t eat every winter slstice because __________.
A. they want t hnr Zhang Zhngjing, wh invented dumplings t cure peples freezing injury
B. they want t celebrate the imprtant slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar
C. dumplings biled with muttn, chilies and ther ingredients with medicinal prperties taste delicius
D. they can feel warm frm head t te and have their freezing injury healed
6. What des the underlined phrase “fending ff” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Put ff.B. Put ut.
C. Keep up.D. Keep ut.
7. Accrding t the passage, which is TRUE abut the fllwing descriptin?
A. Winter slstice is the mst imprtant amng twenty-fur slar terms.
B. Australia in the Suthern Hemisphere has the lngest perid f daytime n Winter Slstice.
C. If peple dn’t eat dumplings, they will have their ears frzen ff.
D. China has the lngest perid f daytime n Winter Slstice.
C
A nickname is a shrtened frm f a persn’s name. A nickname can als be a descriptive name fr a persn, place r thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help establish an identity, spread pride amng citizens and build unity. Nicknames can als be funny.
Ls Angeles, Califrnia is the secnd largest city in ppulatin, after New Yrk City. Ls Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city’s initials, L.A. It is als called the City f Angels because Ls Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.
Ls Angeles ften has warm, sunny weather. S anther nickname is City f Flwers and Sunshine. New Yrk is called the Big Apple. S Ls Angeles is smetimes called the Big Orange because f the fruit that grws in that city’s warm climate.
The American mtin picture and televisin industries are based in Ls Angeles. S it is nt surprising that it is called the Entertainment Capital f the Wrld. Many films are made in the area f Ls Angeles called Hllywd. Millins f peple visit the area. N trip t Ls Angeles is cmplete withut seeing the wrd “Hllywd” spelled ut in huge letters n a hillside.
Many mvie stars live in Ls Angeles. The city is smetimes called Tinseltwn. This nickname cmes frm the shiny, bright and ften unreal nature f Hllywd and the mvie industry.
Anther nickname fr Ls Angeles is La-La Land, using the first letters f Ls and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and nt serius, and maybe even ut f tuch with reality.
A gd place fr watching unusual-lking peple is Venice, an area n the west side f Ls Angeles. A system f waterways designed after the Italian city f Venice has been built there.
Many peple lve Ls Angeles fr its warm sunny weather, beautiful muntains and beaches, and mvie stars. That includes Randy Newman, wh sings abut his hmetwn.
8. Which f the fllwing is nt the functin f a nickname f a place?
A. Building up identity.B. Entertainment.
C. Bringing pride t the lcals.D. Uniting surrunding cities.
9. What des the underlined sentence suggest in Paragraph 4?
A. Turists shuldn't pay a visit t the big letters “Hllywd” n a hillside.
B. The wrd “Hllywd” is s large that turists can’t miss it.
C. The big letters “Hllywd” n a hillside is yur first destinatin.
D Turists are prud f seeing the big wrd “Hllywd”.
10. Hw many nicknames have been given t Ls Angeles?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
11. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Ls Angeles is mst famus fr its nicknames.
B. Hllywd alne adds fame t Ls Angeles.
C. All the nicknames increase the charm f Ls Angeles.
D. Ls Angeles was built after the Italian city f Venice.
D
Are yu pessimistic by nature? Well, it’s nt gd fr yur brain. A new study has fund that repeated negative thinking in later life is linked t cgnitive(认知) decline and greater depsits(沉积) f tw harmful prteins respnsible fr Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).
Negative thinking behavirs, such as reflectin abut the past and wrry abut the future, were measured in mre than 350 peple ver the age f 55 ver a tw-year perid. Abut a third f the participants als had a brain scan t measure depsits f prteins, which cause Alzheimer’s disease. The scans shwed that peple wh spent mre time thinking negatively had mre harmful prteins, wrse memry and greater cgnitive decline than peple wh were nt pessimists.
The study als tested fr levels f anxiety and depressin and fund greater cgnitive decline in depressed and anxius peple, which agrees with previus research. But prteins did nt increase in peple wh were already depressed and anxius, leading researchers t suspect that repeated negative thinking might be the main reasn why depressin and anxiety lead t Alzheimer’s disease.
“This is the first study shwing a bilgical relatinship between repeated negative thinking and Alzheimer’s disease, and gives physicians a mre precise way t assess risk and ffer treatment,” said neurlgist Dr. Richard Isaacsn. “This study will change the way I care fr my patients at risk.”
Fina Carragher, wh is chief plicy and research fficer at the Alzheimer’s Sciety in Lndn, pinted ut that this isn’t saying that a shrt-term perid f negative thinking will cause Alzheimer’s disease. “Mst f the peple in the study were already identified as being at higher risk f Alzheimer’s disease,” she added. “s we need mre research t see if these results exist within the general ppulatin.”
12. What des the study shw?
A. Negative thinking remves harmful prteins in brain.
B. Optimistic peple have better cgnitive ability.
C. Alzheimer’s disease leads t wrse memry.
D. Cntinuus pessimism may result in Alzheimer’s disease.
13. What did the researchers guess in paragraph 3?
A. Cnstant negative thinking may cause depressed peple t get Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Lng-term negative thinking is the reasn fr cgnitive decline.
C. Alzheimer’s disease prbably results in the increase in harmful prteins.
D. Anxiety and depressin are the main causes f Alzheimer’s disease.
14. What is the attitude f Dr. Richard Isaacsn twards the study?
A. Neutral.B. Supprtive.
C. Negative.D. Uncaring.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The research needs t be further imprved.
B. The study will prvide a cure fr Alzheimer’s disease.
C. The fllwing research will fcus n shrt-term negative thinking.
D. The general ppulatin has a lwer risk f having Alzheimer’s disease.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival with great significance, which is n the 15th f the first lunar mnth, marking the end f New Year celebratins. Here are several things yu shuld knw abut the Lantern Festival.
♦ The Origins f Chinese lanterns
The rigins f Chinese lanterns date back t the Stne Age. The cming f the Brnze Age saw the develpment f varius kinds f lanterns, f which palace lanterns were the mst fascinating. ___16___ Varius lantern festivals became a hit during the Sui Dynasty, and during the Suthern Sng Dynasty, the custm f writing riddles n lantern arse. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitins f lanterns were held in the capital city.
♦ Eating small dumpling balls
Just as the name implies, an imprtant part f the Lantern Festival, r Yuan Xia Festival, is t eat small dumpling balls made f sticky rice flur. We call these balls Yuan Xia, r Tang Yuan. ___17___ The dumpling symblizes family unity, cmpleteness and happiness.
♦ ___18___
When it cmes t the Lantern Festival, “Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential cmpnent. Lantern wners will write riddles n a piece f paper and pst them n the lanterns in advance. If visitre can answer the riddles, they will get a little gift.
♦ Watching firewrks
At night, in additin t lighted lanterns, firewrks frm a grand scene. Mst families save sme firewrks frm the Spring Festival and set them ff during the Lantern Festival. ___19___
♦ Dragn dance
The dragn dance is ften perfrmed during the Chinese New Year perid. ___20___ They are believed t bring gd luck t peple, therefre the lnger the dragn in the dance, the mre luck it will bring t the cmmunity.
A. Guessing lantern riddles
B. Chinese dragns are a symbl f China.
C. The ways f celebrating the Lantern Festival
D. Obviusly, they get the name frm the festival.
E. All the Chinese peple like watching dragn dance.
F. Later, decrative lanterns came t be used in festivals.
G. Sme lcal gvernments will even rganize a firewrks display.
II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Befre five, I culdn’t even speak in full sentences. Unlike mst ther children, I____21____ cmmunicated with thers, neither cried nr lst temper. My extreme____22____ 1 made my parents wnder if I was ____23____ slw, but they weren’t sure. Actually, I have t ____24____ that my memries f my early childhd are quite vague(模糊的)
My learning prblems were the result f my mther taking medicine. When she became ____25____ with me, she had a bad cld, S she had t take ____26____ and stay in bed t ____27____ the illness. Hwever, the medicine affected my early intellectual____28____. When I was in elementary schl, I learned very ____29____ and was as quiet as a dll. As a fifth grader, I finally started _____30_____ my classmates. classmates. That was the first time in my memry that I had sme friends. Mre _____31_____, frm that time n, I became talkative, laughing and playing like any nrmal child.
After heading full speed fr my junir high educatin, my learning situatin gt _____32_____ in the mud again. Hwever, 1 never lst_____33_____ that 1 might ne day succeed. That’s when I discvered a strng_____34_____ fr English. With ver 10 years f cnsistent English self-study, I successfully _____35_____ TOEFL withut ging t any language center and headed fr America fr higher educatin.
I frequently met _____36_____ in my studies, but I _____37_____ t be vercme by them . I _____38_____ thse facing prblems nt t give up. Give yurself ne mre_____39_____ t stand up, passin makes yu_____40_____ frward, and nce yu learn with passin, yur dream will cme true.
21.
A. alwaysB. seldmC. smetimesD. immediately
22.
A. quietnessB. happinessC. patienceD. eagerness
23.
A. physicallyB. brieflyC. mentallyD. effectively
24.
A. prveB. regretC. expectD. admit
25.
A. strictB. pregnantC. angryD. bred
26.
A. medicineB. adviceC. respnsibilityD. ntice
27.
A. endB. killC. changeD. treat
28.
A. hnestyB. prtectinC. cnnectinD. develpment
29.
A slwlyB. quicklyC. activelyD. early
30.
A. cmpeting withB. cmmunicating withC. wrrying abutD. shuting at
31.
A. strangelyB. carelesslyC. amazinglyD. imprtantly
32.
A. separatedB. absrbedC. brkeD. stuck
33
A. freedmB. wealthC. pleasureD. belief
34
A. accentB. lveC. hateD. message
35.
A. passedB. attendedC. quitD. taught
36.
A. needsB. demandsC. difficultiesD. aims
37.
A. prmisedB. agreedC. refusedD. failed
38.
A. encurageB. frbidC. findD. cnsider
39.
A. tipB. rewardC. giftD. chance
40.
A. driveB. mveC. leanD. respnd
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut 20 years ag, n the way t a student’s huse, Zhang Guimei learned that a 13-year-ld girl ___41___ （frce） t get married by her parents. She felt srry fr nt ___42___ （be）able t help. That inspired her t build a free high schl fr girls frm the far-away muntains. After years f effrts, in 2008 a free public high schl was funded at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping, ___43___ Zhang has been the headmaster since then. Over the years, Zhang has walked ___44___ （thusand） f kilmeters, persuading girls t g back t schl. Nw mre than 1, 800 graduates have been admitted ___45___ cllege, which is regarded a “miracle” in the area, because mst students didn’t d ___46___ （gd） in academic study befre the schl was funded.
Zhang Guimei wants children frm the muntains t attend the best universities. She tld the media a girl can influence three generatins. “___47___ educated, respnsible mther will nt let her children ___48___ （drp） ut f schl,” she added, “And the gal is t prevent pverty frm passing dwn frm generatin t generatin”. Her ___49___ （mve）stries inspire a great many peple. In early December, she was named a ____50____ （natin）utstanding member f the Cmmunist Party f China fr her cntributin t educatin in rural China.
IV.短文改错(满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Liu Fang,
Tday the weather was wnderful, s I went ut t the lcal park with sme friends t fly kites. It seemed that half the city jined in us, s we had truble find a gd place t stand. But I felt s relaxing when we were dne.
Over lunch, I was tld that kites were invented by a man naming Mzi, wh was smething f a philspher and wrked hardly t bring peace between warring cuntries. He als created many clever inventins frm wd. I think it is s wnderful that Mzi culd invent smething wuld bring relaxatin and happiness t such many peple. I never thught t yurself that smething like kites needed a inventr.
Anyway, I have t d my hmewrks. Talk t yu later!
Lve,
Peter
Ⅴ. 书面表达(25分)
52. 假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周（Campus Culture Week）”活动。请给你的美国朋友 Tm 写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 举办的时间、地点；
2. 活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1）词数 100 左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging these days?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua