2022-2023学年江西省全南中学高一下学期6月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省全南中学高一下学期6月期末英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省全南中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题原卷版docx、江西省全南中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw des Tm usually g t schl?
A.By bike. B.On ft. C.By car.
2.What clr is the blanket?
A.Yellw. B.Blue. C.Green.
3.When will the man arrive?
A.At 8:15. B.At 8:30. C.At 8:45.
4.Wh is mst likely t wrk ut the math prblem?
A.Cathy. B.Tmmy. C.Jhnny.
5.Where des the wman want t g?
A.The bus statin. B.The train statin. C.The plice statin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.What time is it nw?
A.Abut 1:00. B.Abut 2:00. C.Abut 4:00.
7.What will the wman be respnsible fr?
A.The bathrms. B.The windws. C.The carpet.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.When des the cnversatin take place?
A.On December 15th. B.On December 22nd. C.On December 24th.
9.Where is the factry?
A.In Bath. B.In Lndn. C.In Edinburgh.
10.What is the wman ding?
A.Making an invitatin. B.Asking the man abut his wrk. C.Intrducing her Christmas plan.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11.Hw many persns will share the huse?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur.
12.Which year f university is the wman in nw?
A.The first year. B.The secnd year. C.The third year.
13.Why desn’t the wman like the secnd huse?
A.It’s t expensive. B.It’s nt big enugh. C.It’s nt near the university.
14.What d we knw abut the last huse?
AIt has a big garden. B.It is well furnished. C.The price is attractive.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
15.Why des the wman invite the man t the beach?
A.T cllect sme plastic. B.T see a whale. C.T relax.
16.Wh will deal with the garbage?
A.The cmmunity. B.The gvernment. C.A recycling cmpany.
17.What is the wman like?
A.Respnsible. B.Lazy. C.Curius.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18.What is the speaker busy ding nw?
A.Writing a bk.
B.Planning a trip.
C.Learning t dance.
19.What did the speaker get after the spread f her first vide?
A.She was given mre vacatins.
B.She was invited t many cuntries.
C.She was ffered sme mney.
20.Why des the speaker travel arund the wrld?
A.T be cnnected with peple.
B.T give live reprts.
C.T see different places.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Use this list f winter festivals t plan yur trip r plan arund them, as many f these festivals will tie up transprt and accmmdatins and drive up prices. It’s all up t yu: either plan yur travel dates arund them, r arrive early enugh t jump int the festive atmsphere!
Lighting Festival
A day-trip away frm Suth Krea’s capital Seul, the Garden f Mrning Calm is a must-see during the Festival. The lights there cver an area f sme 330,000 square meters, using 30,000 clrful LED lights hanging frm the trees. Wander arund the fairy-like wnderland created by the lights-thrugh such fields like Bnsai Garden, Mnlight Garden, and the Garden f Eden.
·Where: Gapyeng Cunty, Suth Krea
·When: December-Mid-March
Harbin Ice Festival
Millins f turists visit this icy festival every year, drawn by the massive ice sculptures that decrate the fairgrunds next t Snghua River. The sculptures, ice palaces, mazes and slides are simply massive in scale, cnstructed frm sme 260,000 cubic yards f ice blcks harvested frm the river. They range in size frm life-scale carvings f animals and fantastic creatures, t massive 250-ft structures that twer ver the crwds.
·Where: Harbin, China
·When: January 5-February 5
Sappr Snw Festival
Japan’s biggest winter festival has expanded in size and scpe since its first celebratin in 1950.The Festival cvers tw main sites in Sappr. The centerpiece Odri Park site features sme 100 ice sculptures dazzlingly lit up after dark. The Susukin district site features a smaller scale f ice sculptures decrating the district. The sculptures cver animals bth real and fantastic, including anime-based creatures like Pkemn. Visitrs can als enjy snw mazes, street fd, musical perfrmances and skating n the ice rink near Odri Park.
·Where: Sappr, Japan
·When: February 4-11
Sky Lantern Festival
The Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival in Taiwan, China is Taiwan’s mst visited lantern festival, lighting the skies with flating lanterns bearing messages fr the gds. Its cunterpart in the Yangshui District favrs a nisier kind f illuminatin-the Tainan Yanshui Firewrks Display takes place at Tainan’s Wumia Temple, where lcals dare t be hit by small firewrks as a test f their strength and t ward ff evil.
·Where: Pingxi and Yangshui, Taiwan, China
·When: February
1 Which winter festival has the lngest duratin?
A. Lighting Festival.B. Harbin Ice Festival.
C. Sappr Snw Festival.D. Sky Lantern Festival.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. All f the sculptures in Harbin are massive in size.
B. Sappr Snw Festival has a histry f ver 70 years.
C. The sculptures in Sappr are smaller than thse in Harbin.
D. Visitrs can enjy clrful lights in Seul during Lighting Festival.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T encurage visitrs t experience winter festivals.
B. T ppularize well-planned visits t ptential custmers.
C. T prmte a better understanding f winter festivals amng the public.
D. T ffer infrmatin t help winter festival enthusiasts make gd plans.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个不同主题的，在冬天举行的节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lighting Festival中“When: December-Mid-March.(灯光节是十二月到三月中旬)”，共4个半月。根据Harbin Ice Festival中“When:January5-February5(哈尔滨冰雪节是1月5号到2月5号)”，共1个月。根据Sappr Snw Festival中“When:February4-11(时间是2月4号到11号)”，共8天。及Sky Lantem Festival中“When: February(时间是2月。)”可知，时间持续最长的是灯光节。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sappr Snw Festival中“Japan's biggest winter festival has expanded in size and scpe since its first celebratin in 1950(自1950年首次庆祝以来，日本最大的冬季节日在规模和范围上都有所扩大。)”可知，Sappr Snw Festival首次举行是1950年，据今天大约有70年左右的历史了。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Use this list f winter festivals t plan yur trip r plan arund themas many f these festivals will tie up transprt and accmmdatins and drive up prices. It's all up t yu either plan yur travel dates arund themr arrive early enugh t jump int the festive atmsphere!(使用这个冬季节日列表来计划您的旅行或围绕这些节日进行计划，因为许多这些节日将占用交通和住宿，并推高价格。这一切都取决于你，要么围绕着它们计划你的旅行日期，要么早点到达，跳进节日的气氛中!)”可知，作者写作本文是介绍了一些冬天的节日，以提供信息帮助冬季节日爱好者做好计划。故选D项。
B
The Kyiv City Ballet danced t a full theater in Paris fr the cmpany’s last shw f its French tur. The tur has left the dancers withut a place t g after the war started in Ukraine. In ther times, perfrming at the Théatre du Chatelet wuld be a dream cme true fr the dancers. But with the nging war in their cuntry, the dancers feel nly a deep sadness.
“We are bth physically and emtinally exhausted.” Ekaterina Kzlva said. She is the cmpany’s assistant directr. “Everyne in the ballet is wrried abut their families, lved nes, friends, clleagues at hme. It’s been very difficult.”
The Théatre du Chatelet, in the center f Paris, ffered them the stage n Tuesday fr the grup’s final shw f a French tur. The dance directr f the Paris Opera and sme members f her cmpany jined the Ukrainians fr a class befre perfrming several ballet classics tgether. They danced parts f Russian cmpser Pytr Ilych Tchaikvsky’s Swan Lake and The Nutcrackery.
Fr many f the dancers, the chance t train and dance was a way t think abut “smething ther than the cnflict in Ukraine,” Kzlva said. One f the dancers will be ging t the Ukrainian brder in the cming days t pick up her yung daughter wh was taken ut f the cuntry. Only sme members f the cmpany were traveling arund France. Many f the ballet’s best dancers stayed behind, waiting t jin their friends after they reached Paris.
“Mst f ur artists are detained in Paris.” Directr Ivan Kzlva tld the Paris crwd. The city f Paris and the ballet cmmunity have helped find temprary husing fr the Ukrainian dancers wh say they hpe t cntinue dancing in France and elsewhere. The Chatelet theater ffered the whle grup a residency. But fr nw, Tuesday’s last-minute perfrmance was their last. All sales frm their perfrmances will g t nngvernmental rganizatins cllecting and sending humanitarian aid t Ukraine and neighbring cuntries.
4. What wuld the dancers feel abut perfrming at the Théatre du Chatelet befre the war?
A. Pleased.B. Indifferent.
C. Srrwful.D. Sympathetic.
5. What d we knw abut the Ukrainian dancers?
A. They wuld leave Paris sn.
B. They wuld prevent the cnflict.
C. Many best dancers stayed in Paris.
D. Sme wuld g t the Ukrainian brder.
6. What des the underlined wrd “detained” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Arrested.B. Stuck.C. Prmted.D. Educated.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the dancers?
A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Generus and prfessinal.
C. Cperative and ambitius.D. Curageus and calm.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。乌克兰基辅芭蕾舞团在法国巴黎进行巡回演出时，乌克兰突然爆发冲突，这让巡演舞者无处可去。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“In ther times, perfrming at the Théatre du Chatelet wuld be a dream cme true fr the dancers.(在其他时候，去到该剧院表演就像是梦想成真了)”可推断，在战前在城堡剧院表演舞者们会感到很高兴。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Many f the ballet’s best dancers stayed behind, waiting t jin their friends after they reached Paris.(许多芭蕾舞团最好的舞者留在巴黎，等着加入朋友的行列)”可知，许多最好的舞者都留在了巴黎。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“The tur has left the dancers withut a place t g after the war started in Ukraine.(在乌克兰的战争开始后，这次巡演让舞者们无处可去)”可知，乌克兰突然爆发冲突，巡演让舞者无处可去。由此推知，划线句句意：我们的大多数艺术家都被困在巴黎，B项“stuck(被困在)”与“detained(被耽搁，被阻留)”意义一致。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“All sales frm their perfrmances will g t nngvernmental rganizatins cllecting and sending humanitarian aid t Ukraine and neighbring cuntries.(他们演出的所有销售额将由非政府组织向乌克兰和邻国提供人道主义援助)”可知，这些舞蹈演员十分慷慨；另外从第一段“The Kyiv City Ballet danced t a full theater in Paris fr the cmpany’s last shw f its French tur. The tur has left the dancers withut a place t g after the war started in Ukraine.(基辅市芭蕾舞团在巴黎的一个全剧院里跳舞，进行该公司在法国巡演的最后一场演出。在乌克兰的战争开始后，这次巡演让舞者们无处可去)”可知，尽管战争这让巡演让舞者无处可去，但他们仍然完成了最后一场演出，以及第三段最后一句的“They danced parts f Russian cmpser Pytr Ilych Tchaikvsky’s Swan Lake and The Nutcrackery.(他们跳了俄罗斯作曲家彼得·伊利奇·柴可夫斯基的《天鹅湖和胡桃夹子》的部分曲子)”提到的表演内容可知，他们表现得很职业。故选B。
C
In the research carried ut at Tubingen University, scientists tracked the emtinal(情绪的) respnses f Facebk users in Germany and the US. They fund that reading ther peple’s psitive psts brught happiness t 64% f the peple.
Think f it this way: Yur gd news psitively influences yur friends, wh in turn psitively influence their friends. With ne psitive pst, yu can brighten up the day f smene yu have never met.
Researchers frm fur universities acrss the United States partnered with ehairmny, a ppular dating website in America. They fund that sharing psitive news between partners increased happiness and life satisfactin.
Sharing yur psitive news als, research suggests, has direct benefits fr yu. Cmmunicating a psitive experience, yu have had with anther persn heightens the pwerful effect f the psitive experience itself, because yu get t relive the experience.
Then, hw abut negative emtins? An nline scial netwrk study in the US analyzed data frm millins f Facebk users. And it fund that rainfall wuld negatively affect the emtinal cntent f peple’s status updates(状态更新). And this influenced the negativity f psts made by friends in ther cities wh were nt experiencing rainfall. Negativity, it shwed, brings negativity.
Understanding the impact gd and bad news can have n ur mds is imprtant fr many reasns. The cmmn aspect f these studies is that they shw we want t hear gd news and we are using scial media as a medium t create and spread it.
Further evidence fr this desire fr cheering news can be fund in the develpment f websites such as Psitive News. It has becme the wrld’s first crwd-funded(大众集资的) glbal media rganizatin since being established in July. The website is nw wned by 1,526 readers, jurnalists and supprters.
Sharing yur gd news might seem like a small gesture, but it can have a big effect and prvide peple with a life bat in the sea f negativity that is ften mainstream media. Isn’t it we guided ur wn bat?
8. What des Paragraph 2 intend t d?
A. Shw us the strng influence f Facebk.
B. Help us rethink the relatinship between strangers.
C. Shw us the rapid spread f infrmatin n the Internet.
D. Help us better understand the nline emtinal respnses.
9. What can yu gain frm sharing yur psitive experiences?
A. A chance t g thrugh them again.
B. An pprtunity t make new friends.
C. A different view n happiness and life satisfactin.
D. An bvius imprvement in yur cmmunicatin skills.
10. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Rainfall affects peple’s emtins.
B. Facebk users’ persnal data are unsafe.
C. Friends in different cities ften chat n Facebk.
D. Negative feelings can als spread thrugh scial netwrks.
11. The ppularity f Psitive News can shw ________.
A. the great imprtance f the Internet
B. peple’s preference fr psitive news
C. the latest develpment f scial media
D. peple’s desire fr mre nline infrmatin
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项研究发现，64%的人通过在网上阅读到他人的正面信息而感到幸福，在伴侣之间分享积极的消息可以增加幸福感和生活满意度。同时负面情绪也会通过社交网络传播，这些研究的共同之处在于，它们表明我们希望听到好消息，而我们正利用社交媒体作为创造和传播好消息的媒介。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Think f it this way: Yur gd news psitively influences yur friends, wh in turn psitively influence their friends. With ne psitive pst, yu can brighten up the day f smene yu have never met.可知，你可以这样想：你的好消息对你的朋友产生了积极的影响，而你的朋友又反过来对他们的朋友产生了积极的影响。用一个积极的帖子，你可以使你从未见过的人高兴一天。由此可推知，第二段旨在帮助我们更好地理解网上的情绪反应。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Cmmunicating a psitive experience, yu have had with anther persn heightens the pwerful effect f the psitive experience itself, because yu get t relive the experience.可知，与他人交流积极经历，会增强积极经历本身的强大效果，因为你可以重新体验这种经历。由此可知，你能从分享你的积极经历中，得到再次经历一遍这种经历的机会。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中And it fund that rainfall wuld negatively affect the emtinal cntent f peple’s status updates. And this influenced the negativity f psts made by friends in ther cities wh were nt experiencing rainfall. Negativity, it shwed, brings negativity.可知，研究发现，降雨会对人们更新状态的情绪内容产生负面影响。这也影响了其他城市没有经历过降雨的朋友发的帖子的负面影响。它表明，消极会带来消极。由此可知，第5段主要讲了负面情绪也会通过社交网络传播。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中The cmmn aspect f these studies is that they shw we want t hear gd news and we are using scial media as a medium t create and spread it.可知，这些研究的共同之处在于，它们表明我们希望听到好消息，而我们正利用社交媒体作为创造和传播好消息的媒介。由此可知，正面新闻的受欢迎程度可以显示出人们对正面新闻的偏好。故选B。
D
After a day’s labr, Andreas Fichtner and his clleagues have spliced (绞接) tgether three segments f fibers, creating a 12.5-kilmeter-lng fiber-ptic (光学的) cable. It will stay buried in the snw t spy n the activity f Grfmsvtn, a dangerus, glacier-cvered vlcan.
Fichtner, a gephysicist at the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy, in Zurich, is ne f the researchers using fiber ptics t take the pulse f ur planet. Much f their wrk is dne in remte places, frm the tps f vlcanes t the bttms f seas, where traditinal mnitring is t cstly r difficult.
The technique used by Fichtner’s team is called distributed acustic sensing, r DAS. “It’s almst like radar in the fiber,” says the physicist Giuseppe Marra f the United Kingdm’s Natinal Physical Labratry, in Teddingtn. While radar uses reflected radi waves t lcate bjects, DAS uses reflected light t detect events as varied as earthquake activity and mving traffic, and t determine where they ccurred. Inside the cables are ptical fibers. DAS invlves shting quick pulses f laser light dwn the fiber and detecting bits f light that scatter back t the laser surce due t disturbances in the envirnment. When the earth’s surface vibrates and shifts, it pulls the cables, s a detectr can identify these small changes.
The New Yrk Times pints ut that althugh wireless and satellite technlgy are bming, gd ld-fashined cables are still the mst efficient way t send infrmatin acrss ceans. Repurpsing cables culd give scientists the ability t mnitr high-risk znes that were previusly hard t reach. They culd help detect earthquakes and tsunamis a few secnds earlier than traditinal warning systems.
In additin, fiber-ptic cables culd als help slve sme f the biggest challenges fr humans. In the recent years, scientists have started t use them t measure cean waves and access fault (断层) infrmatin. It is believed that fiber-ptic cables will serve t benefit us greatly in the future.
12. What is the purpse f the wrk f Fichtner’s team?
A. T track vlcanic activities.B. T strike il under the sea.
C. T lengthen fiber-ptic cables.D. T keep fibers cvered in the snw.
13. What can we learn abut the technique f DAS?
A. It determines when and where disasters ccurs.
B. It uses radi waves t lcate mving bjects.
C. It imprves the efficiency f transmitting light.
D. It detects tiny variatin f the earth’s surface.
14. What des the underlined expressin “Repurpsing cables” prbably mean?
A. Recycling cables in new fields.B. Adapting cables fr a new functin.
C. Installing cables beneath vlcanes.D. Prmting cables int massive prductin.
15 What is the best title fr the text?
A. DAS Is Feeling the Heartbeat f Vlcanes
B. Satellite Technlgy Is Bming in Our Times
C. Undergrund Cables Are Taking the Planet’s Pulse
D. Fiber-ptic Cables Are Giving Us Insights int Earthquakes
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是地下电缆正在测量地球的脉搏以及光纤电缆在将来会给我们带来很大的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After a day’s labr, Andreas Fichtner and his clleagues have spliced (绞接) tgether three segments f fibers, creating a 12.5-kilmeter-lng fiber-ptic (光学的)cable. It will stay buried in the snw t spy n the activity f Grfmsvtn, a dangerus, glacier-cvered vlcan.”（经过一天的劳动，Andreas Fichtner和他的同事们将三段纤维拼接在一起，形成了一根12.5公里长的光纤电缆。它将被埋在雪中，监视Grfmsvtn火山的活动，这是一座危险的冰川覆盖的火山。）可知，Fichtner团队工作的目的是追踪火山活动。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“DAS invlves shting quick pulses f laser light dwn the fiber and detecting bits f light that scatter back t the laser surce due t disturbances in the envirnment. When the earth’s surface vibrates and shifts, it pulls the cables, s a detectr can identify these small changes.”（DAS包括沿光纤发射快速激光脉冲，并检测由于环境干扰而散射回激光源的光位。当地球表面振动和移动时，它会拉动电缆，所以探测器可以识别这些微小的变化。）可知，我们可以从DAS技术中了解到它能探测到地球表面的微小变化。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The New Yrk Times pints ut that althugh wireless and satellite technlgy are bming, gd ld-fashined cables are still the mst efficient way t send infrmatin acrss ceans.”（《纽约时报》指出，尽管无线和卫星技术正在蓬勃发展，但老式的电缆仍然是跨越海洋发送信息的最有效方式。）提出老式的电缆仍然是跨越海洋发送信息的最有效方式，以及划线单词句中的“…culd give scientists the ability t mnitr high-risk znes that were previusly hard t reach.”（可以使科学家能够监测以前难以到达的高风险地区。）可猜测，划线单词Repurpsing cables为“重新调整电缆用途”，结合选项B项Adapting cables fr a new functin“为新功能改造电缆”意思一致。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Fichtner, a gephysicist at the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy, in Zurich, is ne f the researchers using fiber ptics t take the pulse f ur planet. Much f their wrk is dne in remte places, frm the tps f vlcanes t the bttms f seas, where traditinal mnitring is t cstly r difficult.”（Fichtner是苏黎世瑞士联邦理工学院的地球物理学家，他是使用光纤测量地球脉动的研究人员之一。他们的大部分工作是在偏远的地方完成的，从火山顶部到海底，传统的监测太昂贵或太困难。）和最后一段“In additin, fiber-ptic cables culd als help slve sme f the biggest challenges fr humans. In the recent years, scientists have started t use them t measure cean waves and access fault infrmatin. It is believed that fiber-ptic cables will serve t benefit us greatly in the future.”（此外，光纤电缆还可以帮助解决人类面临的一些最大挑战。近年来，科学家们已经开始使用它们来测量海浪和获取故障信息。人们相信光纤电缆在将来会给我们带来很大的好处。）可知，文章主要讲的是地下电缆正在测量地球的脉搏以及光纤电缆在将来会给我们带来很大的好处。故文章最好的标题是“地下电缆正在测量地球的脉搏”。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all ften deal with peple wh cmplain abut the failures and trubles f their daily lives. Life seems t be full f prblems fr them. ____16____. If there were n prblems in yur jb, then yur emplyer wuld hire a much less capable (能干的) persn than yu t d the things that dn’t need much thught. In the business wrld, thse wh are able t slve difficult prblems are the nes wh are the mst valuable t the emplyer.
____17____. The runner wh trains fr the mile run in the Olympics by running dwnhill will have n chance f winning the medal at all. The runner wh trains by running uphill is far mre likely t develp the speed and endurance（耐力）needed t win the medal.
Bxer Gene Tunney brke bth hands in the ring. ____18____. But at that time his manager felt that he culd never again punch（重击）hard enugh t be the heavyweight champin. Instead, Tunney determined t becme a scientific bxer and win the title as a bxer. ____19____. As a puncher, he wuld nt have had a chance against Jack Dempsey, wh was cnsidered by many t be the hardest hitter in heavyweight histry. Tunney wuld never have been a champin, if he had nt had the prblem f his brken hands.
____20____, yu shuld smile and say, “Here’s my chance t win.”
A. Every time yu are feeling dwn
B. It turned ut t be the best thing t him
C. The next time yu meet with a difficult climb
D. I wuld like t think such a life nthing unusual
E. He was lucky t be trained by an experienced cach
F. He prved t be ne f the best bxers wh had ever fught
G. Many times the prblems we face frce us t grw and becme abler
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了一种现象。我们总是在和抱怨生活的人打交道，并且举例说有的人面对困难时，努力寻找问题的解决办法并提出正确的做法。
【16题详解】
上文提示“对他们来说，生活似乎充满了问题。”再根据空格下文提示“如果你的工作没有问题，那么你的雇主就会雇佣一个能力比你差得多的人来做那些不需要太多考虑的事情。”承接上下文，D项I wuld like t think such a life nthing unusual（我想这样的生活没什么不寻常的）。切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
此空位于段首，是该段主题句。根据下文提示“在奥运会上为一英里赛跑而进行下坡跑训练的运动员根本没有机会获得奖牌。通过爬坡训练的运动员更有可能发展出赢得奖牌所需的速度和耐力。”承接下文内容，G项Many times the prblems we face frce us t grw and becme abler（很多时候，我们面临的问题迫使我们成长并变得更有能力）切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文提示“拳击手吉恩·唐尼在拳击台上摔断了双手。”再根据下文提示“但当时他的教练觉得他再也不可能以足够的力量成为重量级冠军了。”空格后的but表示转折，说明该空所填内容与下文相反或相对。由此可知，B项It turned ut t be the best thing t him（这对他来说是最好的事情）切题。该项中的this指的是上文“摔断双手”。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文提示“相反，唐尼决心成为一名科学拳击手，并赢得拳王头衔。”承接上文，F项 He prved t be ne f the best bxers wh had ever fught（他被证明是有史以来最好的拳击手之一）切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
分析句子结构：____5____, yu shuld smile and say, “Here’s my chance t win.” 可知，该空所填内容应该是一个状语从句或非谓语动词作状语的句子，再根据选项中只有A/C两项可以引导时间状语从句。根据后半句提示：你应该微笑着说:“这是我获胜的机会。”承接后半句，C项The next time yu meet with a difficult climb（下次你遇到困难攀登时）切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am s grateful fr the 21-Day Ec challenge hsted by KindSpring. Taking care f ur sweet Mther Earth has always been ____21____ t me in my life and I have taken steps in my everyday life t recycle, reuse, think abut ways t preserve, etc. Hwever, this ____22____ awke me even mre.
Our Schlars Tgether cmmunity has ____23____ mre than we have befre in terms f recycling, using ur wn china cups and metal water bttles when we g ut, nt buying things in plastic and having green lunches mre ____24____, nt ccasinally, but the biggest change we made was setting a ____25____ f Zer Waste.
We set up mre bxes and bins fr paper that we culd ____26____ again, and recycled every sheet f used-n-bth-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We als ____27____ all f ur fd we cked r bught,____28____ thrwing sme away. We really made it int a challenge. Each day we all ____29____ hw little culd be in ur dustbins. I realized that I had been thrwing paper away that culd be used n the ther side r culd be recycled, and nw I am lking everywhere fr hw things can be used mre ____30____ until recycling time.
The vides ffered by KindSpring have been s instructive and ____31____ fr us all. I dn't want the Ec challenge t end. We will cntinue t d ur part and ____32____ the news t ur family and friends. Next week we are trying sme ____33____ in ur lcal sandwich and sub shps where the kids like t g t see if we can ____34____ ur wn cntainers in, rather than having them put in bags. It is cl t see hw the ____35____ spreads. Thank yu KindSpring fr prviding the cmmunity with daily supprt and great researched vides and infrmatin.
21. A. abstractB. vitalC. ambiguusD. curius
22. A. challengeB. jurneyC. adventureD. lifestyle
23. A. abandnedB. rejectedC. depended nD. taken n
24. A. smthlyB. cnsistentlyC. frmallyD. casually
25. A. passwrdB. budgetC. suggestinD. gal
26. A. createB. findC. useD. put
27. A. ateB. sldC. ridD. made
28. A. apart frmB. instead fC. regardless fD. but fr
29. A. sawB. admittedC. vercameD. debated
30. A. easilyB. passivelyC. cnvenientlyD. effectively
31. A. meaninglessB. usefulC. briefD. funny
32. A. hideB. deleteC. enjyD. spread
33. A. dreamsB. wndersC. experimentsD. hpes
34. A. giveB. bringC. getD. turn
35. A. awarenessB. dnatinsC. mttesD. fantasy
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了一个21天的生态挑战，在日常生活中尽量不制造垃圾。活动结束，作者更深刻地意识到环保的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，照顾我们可爱的地球母亲一直是至关重要的，我已经在我的日常生活中采取措施，回收，再利用，思考保护的方法，等等。A. abstract抽象；B. vital重要的；C. ambiguus模棱两可的；D. curius好奇的。由下文中的“taken steps in my everyday life t recycle, reuse, think abut ways t preserve ”可知，照顾好我们亲爱的母亲“地球”很重要（vital）。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个挑战让我更加清醒。A. challenge挑战；B. jurney旅程；C. adventure冒险；D. lifestyle生活方式。由上文中的“I am s grateful fr the 21-Day Ec challenge hsted by KindSpring” 可知，这种挑战（challenge）更进一步地唤醒了 “我”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的学者和社区在回收利用方面比以前承担了更多的责任，我们外出时使用我们自己的瓷杯和金属水瓶，不买塑料制品，更始终如一地吃绿色午餐，不是偶尔，但我们所做的最大改变是设定了零浪费的目标。一贯地而不是偶然地不买塑料包装的东西，吃绿色午餐，而我们做出的最大的变化就是设置一个“零浪费”的目标。A. abandned抛弃；B. rejected拒绝；C. depended n取决于；D. taken n承担。由 “mre than we have befre in terms f recycling”可知，Schlars Tgether社区在方面要比以往承担（taken n）的事情要多：当我们外出时，使用陶瓷杯子和金属杯子，不买塑料制品，一致吃环保午餐。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的学者和社区在回收利用方面比以前承担了更多的责任，我们外出时使用我们自己的瓷杯和金属水瓶，不买塑料制品，更始终如一地吃绿色午餐，不是偶尔，但我们所做的最大改变是设定了零浪费的目标。一贯地而不是偶然地不买塑料包装的东西，吃绿色午餐，而我们做出的最大的变化就是设置一个“零浪费”的目标。A. smthly平滑地；B. cnsistently一贯地；C. frmally正式地；D. casually随意地。根据下文中“nt ccasinally”可知，此处是说 “一贯地”，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：：学者一起社区在回收方面已经超过我们之前，当我们出去的时候我们使用我们自己的陶瓷茶杯和金属水瓶，一贯地而不是偶然地不买塑料包装的东西，吃绿色午餐，而我们做出的最大的变化就是设置一个“零浪费”的目标。A. passwrd密码；B. budget预算；C. suggestin建议；D. gal目标。由“Zer Waste”可知， “零垃圾”是一个目标（gal）。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收集了更多可以再次使用的纸盒和垃圾箱，回收每一张两面都用过的纸、塑料、罐头等。A. create创造；B. find找到；C. use用；D. put放。由第一段中的“in my everyday life t recycle，reuse...”和第二段中的“using ur wn china cups and metal water bttles ”可知，我们（收集）了更多可以再次使用的纸盒和垃圾箱。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也吃了所有我们做的或买的食物，而不是扔掉吃不了的食物。A. ate吃；B. sld卖；C. rid去除；D. made制作。由“all f ur fd we cked r bught”和“thrwing sme away”可知，我们参加21天的生态挑战，所以我们把自己做的或买的食物都吃（ate)了，而不是（instead f）扔掉。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们也吃了所有我们做的或买的食物，而不是扔掉吃不了的食物。A. apart frm除了；B. instead f而不是；C. regardless f不管；D. but fr要不是。由“all f ur fd we cked r bught”和“thrwing sme away”可知，我们参加21天的生态挑战，所以我们把自己做的或买的食物都吃了，而不是（instead f）扔掉。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天我们都看到垃圾箱里的东西是多么的少。A. saw看见；B. admitted承认；C. vercame克服；D. debated辩论。由上文中的“We really made it int a challenge”可知，我们的确把这件事当成一个挑战，因此我们每天都见证(saw)了我们产生的垃圾是多么地少。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我一直在扔掉那些可以在另一边使用或可以回收的纸，现在我正在到处寻找如何更有效地利用这些东西，直到回收时间。A. easily简单地；B. passively别动地；C. cnveniently方便地；D. effectively高效地。由“things can be used mre ”可知，现在“我”到处寻找一些东西，高效地（effectively）使用它们，直到它们不能使用。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：KindSpring提供的视频对我们所有人都很有用。A. meaningless无意义的；B. useful有用的；C. brief简短的；D. funny有趣的。由文中的“The vides ffered by KindSpring have been s instructive”可知，这些视频对我们所有人来说既有教育意义又有用（useful）。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会继续尽自己的一份力量，把这个消息告诉我们的家人和朋友。A. hide躲藏；B. delete删除；C. enjy喜欢；D. spread传播。由“the news t ur family and friends”可知，我们继续做好我们该做的部分并且传播（spread)这个消息，让家人和朋友都知道。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下周我们将在我们当地的三明治店和小店里做一些实验，孩子们喜欢去那里看看我们是否可以把我们自己的容器带进去，而不是把它们放在袋子里。A. dreams梦想；B. wnders奇迹；C. experiments实验；D. hpes希望。由“trying sme_____in ur lcal sandwich and sub shps”可知，下个星期我们打算去当地孩子们喜欢的三明治商店和地铁处的商店做一些试验（trying sme experiments）。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下周我们将在我们当地的三明治店和小店里做一些实验，孩子们喜欢去那里看看我们是否可以把我们自己的容器带进去，而不是把用袋子装。A. give给；B. bring带来；C. get得到；D. turn转向。由“ur wn cntainers in, rather than having them put in bags”可知，句子表示“看看是否可以把我们自己吃饭的饭盒带进去（big in），而不是打包食物”，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这种环保意识如何传播是很酷的。A. awareness意识；B. dnatins捐赠；C. mttes箴言；D. fantasy幻想。由“It is cl t see hw the_____spreads”可知，看到人们环保的意识（awareness）如何传播是很酷的！故选A。
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Spring Festival, ____36____ (knw) as chūn jié in China, is the ____37____ imprtant festival t the Chinese. On the first day f the festival, Chinese peple ften make a curteus (礼节的) bw, ____38____ has the meaning f “exchanging Chinese New Year greetings”. Bainian, ____39____ (be) ne f the mst imprtant activities during the Chinese New Year, is a very traditinal custm ____40____ (shw) respect and friendship.
Chinese New Year greetings usually begin at hme. On the first day f the New Year in Chinese lunar calendar, the yung shuld first greet the elder by making bws r kòu tóu, a Chinese way f shwing respect by kncking ne’s head n the flr, very ____41____ (gentle) f curse.
When the elder ____42____ (receive) the greetings frm the yung, they will give the “lucky mney” r yā suì qián t the yung.
This is ne f the ____43____ (reasn) why kids like Chinese New Year very much because they can get the “lucky mney”! It is nt a small sum f mney the kids can get during the Chinese New Year, because mst Chinese families are big nes, with many members. ____44____ exchanging Chinese New Year greetings at hme, the whle family _____45_____ (visit) their relatives, neighbrs, and friends.
【答案】36. knwn
37. mst 38. which
39. being 40. t shw##shwing
41. gently 42. have received
43. reasns
44. After 45. will visit
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的相关习俗。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的春节，在中国被称为“春节”，是中国人最重要的节日。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Chinese Spring Festival”与“knw”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“knw”的过去分词“knwn”，“be knwn as…”意为“被称为……”。故填knwn。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国的春节，在中国被称为“春节”，是中国人最重要的节日。根据句意和句中定冠词“the”可知，句中应用形容的最高级，表示“最重要的”，“imprtant”的最高级为“the mst imprtant”。故填mst。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在春节的第一天，中国人通常会礼貌地鞠躬，意思是“互致新年问候”。根据句意句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“中国人通常会礼貌地鞠躬”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一，是一种表示尊重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Bainian”与“be”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“be”的现在分词“being”。故填being。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一，是一种表示尊重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“custm”意为“习俗”，为抽象名词，后面可用“shw”的动词不定式“t shw”作后置定语，“custm”与“shw”为逻辑上的主谓关系，或用其现在分词“shwing”作后置定语。故填t shw/shwing。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国农历新年的第一天，年轻人首先应该向长者鞠躬或磕头，这是中国人表示尊重的一种方式，当然是非常轻柔地把头撞在地板上。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，修饰“kncking ne’s head n the flr”，在句中作状语，“gentle”的副词形式为“gently”，意为“温柔地”。故填gently。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：当长者收到年轻人的问候时，他们会给年轻人“红包”或“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，句中强调“收到问候”的动作已经完成，故“When”引导的从句应用现在完成时，“the elder”代指“长者”这一类人，与“have”连用，“receive”的过去分词为“received”。故填have received。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这就是为什么孩子们非常喜欢中国新年的原因之一，因为他们可以得到“压岁钱”！根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“ne f+可数名词复数”，意为“……之一”，“reasn”的复数形式为“reasns”。故填reasns。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友。根据句意可知，“全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友”是“在家里互致新年祝福”之后发生的事，故空格处应用介词“after”，意为“在……之后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填After。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：在家里互致新年祝福后，全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友。根据句意可知，“全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友”是将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，“visit”意为“拜访”，动词词性，“will”后接动词原形。故填will visit。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David 在准备组织一个“走进中国戏曲”（Int Chinese Opera）的活动中遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.推荐某一剧种(京剧、越剧或昆剧等)；
2.推荐理由；
3.建议活动形式。
参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera 越剧 Shaxing Opera 昆剧 Kunqu Opera
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear David,
Hearing yu encunter sme difficulty when planning t hld an activity called Int Chinese Opera, I’m writing t recmmend Beijing Opera t yu and ffer sme relevant suggestins.
Beijing Opera, the cream f the Chinese culture, enjys great ppularity in China with its cstumes and facial masks. T hld the activity successfully, it is advisable t prvide authentic perfrmances, thus expsing students t the charm f ancient art. Besides, platfrms can be ffered fr students t try n pera clthes, and even participate in the perfrmances.
Hpe my suggestin will be helpful and wish yu every success in yur activity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给准备组织一个“走进中国戏曲”活动的美国笔友David写一封信，向他推荐某一剧种(京剧、越剧或昆剧等)并说明推荐理由及建议活动的形式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇到：encunter→meet with
此外：besides→what’s mre
参与：participate in→take part in
有帮助的：helpful→beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Beijing Opera, the cream f the Chinese culture, enjys great ppularity in China with its cstumes and facial masks.
拓展句：Beijing Opera, which is the cream f the Chinese culture, enjys great ppularity in China with its cstumes and facial masks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing yu encunter sme difficulty when planning t hld an activity called Int Chinese Opera, I’m writing t recmmend Beijing Opera t yu and ffer sme relevant suggestins.(运用了现在分词短语作状语，省略that的宾语从句和时间状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】T hld the activity successfully, it is advisable t prvide authentic perfrmances, thus expsing students t the charm f ancient art.(运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语的结构，现在分词作状语)
第二节 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Bill McDnnell was ging crazy. Deer seasn had begun, but it was clder than usual. Up until his late 80s, Bill didn’t mind hunting in sub-zer temperature, but he had becme slw in the past few years. The snw-cvered muntains f the Shenandah Valley were n place fr a 92-year-ld. He knew it, but still wanted t get utside.
It was abut 7:30 a.m., still far belw zer when the sun shne thrugh trees. Bill had strict instructins frm his wife Janna t be ut f wds by 2 p.m. and hme by 3 p.m. — plenty f time befre sunset, in case he missed the deadline, which he ften did.
Nt lng int the hike, he came upn a path he didn’t remember. Maybe this was a secret rute t the king f all deer. He tk it.
It seemed that this path up the muntain had meandered (蜿蜒) quite a bit. After climbing t the tp f a ridge (山脊), he figured that he culd cntinue dwn int anther valley fr mre hunt. But the farther he snaked dwn, the thinner and deeper it became. Befre lng, he was lking straight up frm dwn the ravine (沟壑), which was higher than expected.
He decided t climb back up, careful with each step. He kept pushing upward until finally he culd rest at the tp fr a while. By the time he gt ging again, it was nearly 2:45 p.m. This time he saw a trail (小路) with white marks. He remembered his daughter had mentined it befre, which he thught might take him back hme mre quickly.
He called his daughter, but she didn’t remember the trail, begging him nt t try that. Still he wanted t g n the trail. “I’ve gt it figured ut,” he said. Then suddenly he realized he was talking t the air. His phne had died. He dug int his pants fr the GPS device and pushed the “ON” buttn. Nthing. He had frgtten t charge it. But nthing culd discurage him frm ging n this trail.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Initially the trail seemed t be heading dwnward in the crrect directin hme.
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The fllwing mrning, Bill had wken befre dawn, cntinued dwn his trail and still imagined his wife’s anxiety.
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【答案】Initially the trail seemed t be heading dwnward in the crrect directin hme. Hwever, sn, it began t turn away. S he decided t take anther shrtcut, stpping ccasinally t adjust curse. “N, I am nt lst,” he tld himself, determined that he wasn’t far ff his destinatin. Eventually, the sun slipped dwn and the frest turned black. Withut a flashlight, his trembling legs felt as if t have cvered many miles. He tried t sleep, yet unable t quiet himself frm imagining Janna’s pssible anxiety fr safety. He gt up t pwer thrugh the darkness, nly t realize he wuld end up in greater danger.
The fllwing mrning, Bill had wken befre dawn, cntinued dwn his trail and still imagined his wife’s anxiety. The light was still bad, with each step taking thughts t avid injuries. Within 15 minutes, hpe was fund frm the line f trees expected t reach. Bill, extremely excited abut this breakthrugh, was heading in that directin when he encuntered a grup f trackers wh’d cme t his rescue fr the whle night. Secured and finally sent hme, he was discuraged frm anther attempt t hike alne and he was persuaded t keep his prmise. Yet still, deep in his wildest dream, there still lived a yung by, frever insisting n his crazy idea f walking in these wds alne.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位92岁的老人想要去探险打猎，勇敢走进森林，但因为天气和路线原因导致他迷路，最后被人营救安全回家的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“最初，这条小道似乎是朝着正确的方向往下走”可知，这一段描述作者出发到达森林之后，发现情况比自己想象的糟糕，天色变色，没有手电筒，自己可能会迷路。
②有第二段首句内容“第二天早上，比尔天还没亮就醒了，他继续沿着小路走，仍然想象着妻子的焦虑”可知，比尔安全度过第一晚，但仍然担心妻子会很不安。我想继续前进寻找自己的目标时，遇到了过来营救我的人。最终在他们的帮助下安全回来，但依然渴望再次走进森林。
2. 续写线索：走进森林——天色变黑——可能迷路——继续前进——遇到营救人员——渴望再出发
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①改变：adjust→change
②下降：slip dwn→g dwn
③坚持：insist n→stick t
情绪类：
①决定：determine→decide
②开心的：excited→delighted
③灰心的：discuraged→frustrated
点睛】【高分句型1】S he decided t take anther shrtcut, stpping ccasinally t adjust curse.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)
【高分句型2】Bill, extremely excited abut this breakthrugh, was heading in that directin when he encuntered a grup f trackers wh’d cme t his rescue fr the whle night.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
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