2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高一下学期期末英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学高一下学期期末英语试卷含答案，文件包含辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷原卷版docx、辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共 15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Three Things t D Befre Yu Are 18
Are yu bred with yur daily life? Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18.
★Learn t swim
Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life. If yu can’t swim well, yu wn’t be able t d water sprts like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a bat trip will be dangerus fr yu. Make sure yu d it.
★Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life. Yu can’t just think f yurself, but have t wrk well with ther peple. Other advantages f team sprts like basketball, ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy, and they are als great fun. Teams usually have a gd scial life t—yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
★Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things. Yu culd cllect kinds f stamps, r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r letters frm friends. The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu. That way yu wn’t frget.
1. The mst imprtant reasn fr learning t swim is that ________.
A. yu might feel wellB. it can make yu healthy
C. yu might easily d lts f thingsD. it can save yur life
2. The writer tells us that ne f the best hbbies is t ________ .
A. cllect smethingB. d sme water sprts
C. send letters t yur friendsD. play basketball with yur friends
3. There are lts f advantages f being a gd team player ther than ________ .
A. wrk well with ther pepleB. keep yu fit and healthy
C. have a gd scial lifeD. imprve yur English
4. The passage is mainly abut ________befre yu are 18.
A. gd habits t keepB. skills t have
C. things t dD. sprts t play
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了18岁之前可以做的几件事情。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章Learn t swim部分关键句“Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life.”（说真的，这太重要了，它可以救你的命。）可知，学习游泳很重要是因为它能救命。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章Cllect smething部分关键句“One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things.”（18岁以下的孩子最好的爱好之一就是收集东西。）可知，作者告诉我们最好的爱好之一是收集东西。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章Try at least ne kind f team sprts部分关键句“Yu can’t just think f yurself, but have t wrk well with ther peple. Other advantages f team sprts like basketball, ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy, and they are als great fun. Teams usually have a gd scial life t—yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.”（你不能只考虑自己，还必须与他人合作。团队运动的其它优点，如篮球，足球和棒球，是它们使你保持健康，并且它们也很有趣。团队通常也有很好的社交生活——你会参加很多聚会，交到很多朋友。）可知，提高英语能力不是成为团队运动成员的好处。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Are yu bred with yur daily life? Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18.”（你对你的日常生活感到厌倦吗？以下是你在18岁之前应该尝试的一些事情。）可知，本文主要讲述了在18岁之前可以做的几件事情。故选C项。
B
“Why did the fx steal my shes?” sunds like the start f a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) r an annyingly ht sng. But fr peple in Berlin, it was a real questin that a lcal fx was behind a series f shes thefts.
Abut tw weeks ag, Meyer, a resident f Berlin, nticed that ne f his new running shes had disappeared frm his prch, and he decided t examine the theft, a German news site reprted.
Meyer quickly learned that he was nt the thief’s nly victim, and a tip helped him catch the fx. Days later, Meyer sptted the fx again; he fllwed it and discvered the fx’s secret place f mre than 100 shes.
Meyer gt a pht f the thieving fx and its ill-gtten shes, which he shared n Twitter. The shes cntained sneakers, and slippers in range f clrs, shapes and sizes, thugh the mst numerus shes by far were Crcs.
This isn’t the first time that an urban fx has demnstrated a seeming she fetish (恋物). In August 2019, a fx in Melburne, Australia, repeatedly visited a wman’s prch and stle three bts ver the curse f a week. In a small twn in western Germany, a female fx stle abut 110 t 120 shes in just ne night, presumably “fr her babies t play with”, accrding t Reuters.
It’s unknwn whether all f these fxes were acting independently r whether their actins were linked, perhaps as part f an internatinal she-stealing grup with a bad purpse that humans can nly imagine.
5. What can we knw abut Meyer accrding t the passage?
A. He had his shes stlen.
B. He was physically attacked by a fx.
C. He mved ut f Berlin and settled in a new place.
D. His favrite shes were Crcs.
6. What did Meyer d when he fund the fx’s hiding place?
A. He drve the fx away.
B. He tk a picture and psted it n scial media.
C. He sent sme fd t the fx.
D. He fllwed the fx and fund many ther fxes.
7. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in paragraph 5?
A. Ttally.B. Partly.C. Definitely.D. Pssibly.
8. Hw des the authr sund in the last paragraph?
A. Delighted.B. Serius.C. Humrus.D. Terrified.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只柏林的狐狸喜欢偷鞋子的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Abut tw weeks ag, Meyer, a resident f Berlin, nticed that ne f his new running shes had disappeared frm his prch, and he decided t examine the theft, a German news site reprted.(据一家德国新闻网站报道，大约两周前，柏林居民迈耶发现自己的一只新跑鞋从门廊上不见了，于是他决定检查一下失窃情况。)”可知，Meyer的鞋子被偷了。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Meyer gt a pht f the thieving fx and its ill-gtten shes, which he shared n Twitter.(迈耶在推特上分享了这只小偷狐狸和它非法获得的鞋子的照片。)”可知，当Meyer发现这只狐狸的藏身之处时，他拍了张照片并上传到了社交媒体上。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In August 2019, a fx in Melburne, Australia, repeatedly visited a wman’s prch and stle three bts ver the curse f a week. In a small twn in western Germany, a female fx stle abut 110 t 120 shes in just ne night(2019年8月，澳大利亚墨尔本的一只狐狸多次访问一名妇女的门廊，并在一周内偷走了三只靴子。在德国西部的一个小镇上，一只母狐狸在一夜之间偷了110 ~ 120只鞋)”可知，此处描述了狐狸偷鞋子的事件不止一起，结合下文“fr her babies t play with(让她的孩子玩)”可知，此处是猜测狐狸偷鞋子的目的是可能是为了让孩子玩，presumably意为“可能地”。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s unknwn whether all f these fxes were acting independently r whether their actins were linked, perhaps as part f an internatinal she-stealing grup with a bad purpse that humans can nly imagine.(目前还不清楚所有这些狐狸是独立行动，还是它们的行为有关联，或许它们是一个国际偷鞋组织的成员，目的很糟糕，人类只能想象。)”可知，作者将偷鞋的狐狸们称作是一个国际偷鞋集团的一部分。由此可推知，作者的语气是幽默的。故选C。
C
American Visinary Art Museum, Baltimre, USA
Tel:410-244-1900
Ever lked at sme artwrk in a gallery (n dubt with wrds f praise printed n the wall) and thught: What's s special abut that? I culd d that. In fact, I culd d better. Well, the American Visinary Art Museum is fr yu. Grunded in the idea that nt all great artists g t art schl, the museum fcuses n self-taught art, resulting in sme f the mst inspiratinal art yu'll ever see.
Cup Ndles Museum, Osaka, Japan
Tel:072-752-3484
Ikeda, a small city in Osaka, is the birthplace f instant ndles. The galleries at its Cup Ndles Museum dcument the jurney frm chicken ndles t “space ndles”. It’s a great place, where yu can make yur wn ndles, create yur wn packaging and walk thrugh an “instant ndles tunnel (隧道)”.
Muse Subacuátic de Arte, Cancún, Mexic
Tel:998-810-4508
Yu can't help but wnder hw the archaelgists f the future will describe the museum. At first sight, the underwater gallery lks like a rediscvered ancient city. It cntains ver 500 sculptures(雕塑品) f six different artists, which have been placed n the cean flr fr snrkelling(浮潜) turists (and schls f fish). The museum may als be viewed by glass-bttm bat.
Vent Haven Museum, Kentucky, USA
Tel:859-341-0461
There’s smething extremely charming abut entering a rm and seeing a crwd f ventrilquist dummies(口技假人) staring back at yu. That’s what yu get at Vent Haven Museum which huses mre than 900 dummies. It started as ne man’s private cllectin, and it’s still semi-private (yu’ve gt t bk a tur 48 hurs befre arriving). This is the perfect place t find ut hw t get int the ventrilquism game.
9. Which number shuld yu call if yu are interested in fast fd?
A. 410-244-1900.B. 072-752-3484.
C. 998-810-4508.D. 859-341-0461.
10. What can yu d in Muse Subacuátic de Arte?
A. Create yur wn artwrk.B. Watch a ventrilquism shw.
C. See sculptures while swimming.D. Walk thrugh an undersea tunnel.
11. Where is the museum that requires advance bking?
A. In Baltimre.B. In Osaka.
C. In Cancún.D. In Kentucky.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四家博物馆。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cup Ndles Museum, Osaka, Japan下列内容中“Tel:072-752-3484(电话号码：072-752-3484)”和“Ikeda, a small city in Osaka, is the birthplace f instant ndles. The galleries at its Cup Ndles Museum dcument the jurney frm chicken ndles t “space ndles”. It’s a great place, where yu can make yur wn ndles, create yur wn packaging and walk thrugh an “instant ndles tunnel. (大阪的池田是方便面的发源地。它的杯面博物馆的画廊记录了从鸡肉面到“太空面”的旅程。这是一个很棒的地方，在这里你可以自己做面条，制作自己的包装，穿过“方便面隧道”。)”可知，如果你对快餐感兴趣，应该打电话072-752-3484。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据Muse Subacuátic de Arte, Cancún, Mexic下列内容中“It cntains ver 500 sculptures(雕塑品) f six different artists, which have been placed n the cean flr fr snrkelling(浮潜) turists (and schls f fish). (它包含了6个不同艺术家的500多个雕塑，这些雕塑被放置在海底，供潜水游客(和鱼群)观赏。)”可知，你可以在Muse Subacuátic de Arte游泳时看雕塑。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vent Haven Museum, Kentucky, USA下列内容中“It started as ne man’s private cllectin, and it’s still semi-private (yu’ve gt t bk a tur 48 hurs befre arriving). (它最初是一个男人的私人收藏，现在仍然是半私人的(你必须在到达前48小时预订行程)。)”可知，需要提前预约的博物馆在Kentucky州。故选D项。
D
Sme researchers frm the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics, Oxfrd University and University Cllege Lndn carried ut a research n the Explring What Matters curse. The curse is taught thrughut the cuntry and is run by vlunteers, wh have n frmal training but bring peple tgether t explre “the things that really matter in life”.
The study fund that satisfactin levels f thse taking part increased by ne pint, increasing frm 6.4 ut f 10 t 7.4 after the curse. Researchers said that this increase was greater than the bst peple wuld get frm being partnered rather than single (+0.59), and being emplyed rather than unemplyed (+0.7).
S far, mre than 6,000 peple in the UK have taken part in the eight-week curse. Peple invlved in the curse learn hw t cultivate (培养) happiness by taking psitive actin in their daily lives. They als learn hw t have better relatinships and create strnger cmmunities.
“I was quite sceptical,” said J Newstead, are tired health wrker in Lndn. “But I really enjy it. There are nice peple frm all different backgrunds and we usually have a full discussin. It has made me fcus n what I can d t help imprve things fr myself and fr thers.“
Mark Williamsn, directr f Actin fr Happiness, was nt surprised by the study’s results. “This new research backs up what hundreds f peple have already tld us: taking part in these grups is life-changing,” he said. “But the thing we’re mst excited abut is that peple cming ut f this experience nt nly feel better abut themselves, but als feel mre cnnected t thers and want t d mre fr thers,” he added.
12. What d we knw abut the curse?
A. It is run by universities.B. It is managed by vlunteers.
C. It is taught all the year rund.D. It explres difficult things in life.
13. Hw is the secnd paragraph develped?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By describing prcesses.
C. By analysing causes.D. By giving examples.
14. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A. Hw t learn the curse well.
B. Benefits f taking the curse.
C. What peple learn frm the curse.
D. Prblems t be slved during the curse.
15. What can we learn abut the curse accrding t Mark Williamsn?
A. It makes peple pliter and kinder.
B. It makes peple happier and mre helpful.
C. It makes peple smarter and mre caring.
D. It makes peple mre cnfident and humrus.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。来自伦敦经济学院、牛津大学和伦敦大学学院的一些研究人员对探索什么是重要的课程进行了研究。文章主要介绍了对此进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The curse is taught thrughut the cuntry and is run by vlunteers(这门课程在全国各地开设，由志愿者主持)”可知，这门课程由志愿者负责管理。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The study fund that satisfactin levels f thse taking part increased by ne pint, increasing frm 6.4 ut f 10 t 7.4 after the curse. Researchers said that this increase was greater than the bst peple wuld get frm being partnered rather than single (+0.59), and being emplyed rather than unemplyed (+0.7).(研究发现，参加课程的人的满意度提高了一个百分点，从满分 10 分的 6.4 分上升到课程结束后的 7.4 分。研究人员表示，这一增幅大于人们从有伴侣而非单身（+0.59）以及就业而非失业（+0.7）中获得的提升。)”可知，研究发现相对于脱单和找到工作对满意的提高，参加该课程对满意度的提高更大，由此可推知，第二段主要是通过作比较的方式展开的，故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Peple invlved in the curse learn hw t cultivate (培养) happiness by taking psitive actin in their daily lives. They als learn hw t have better relatinships and create strnger cmmunities.(参与课程的人学习如何通过在日常生活中采取积极行动来培养幸福感。他们还学习如何建立更好的人际关系，创建更强大的社区。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了人们从这门课程中可以学习哪些内容，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“peple cming ut f this experience nt nly feel better abut themselves, but als feel mre cnnected t thers and want t d mre fr thers(从这种经历中走出来的人不仅自我感觉更好，而且感觉与他人联系更加紧密，想为他人做更多的事情)”可知，Mark Williamsn认为这门课程让人们变得更加满足和乐于助人，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping essentials (必需品)
Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity r vacatin. But yu d need quite a few supplies t manage life in the great utdrs. ___16___ . And remember t check yur camping essentials.
Tent
Unless yu’re sleeping under the stars r yu have a camper r an RV, dn’t frget the bvius ne: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when yu are buying ne.
Sleeping Bag and Pillw
Even if the weather lks ht fr yur camping trip, bring a sleeping bag fr every camper. Withut a pillw, yu wuld be facing a rcky night’s sleep. ___17___.
___18___
Flashlights are anther camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and als cnsider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed mre light in all directins and stand n their wn s that yu can play cards r games at night.
The Anti-itch Cream
Keep away frm msquites, black flies and ther biters. Dn’t frget the anti-itch cream t apply after insect bites. ___19___. Ask dctrs fr which prducts t use.
Campfire Supplies
Matches stred in a plastic bag, dry firewd and dry newspapers are all yu need fr a campfire. ___20___. Each campfire shuld have its wn stne campfire spt and many als prvide a cast-irn shelf fr cking n. In additin, there are ther camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bttled fd and water, tilet paper, first-aid kits, and bks and games. All the abve can enrich yur utdr camping.
A. Cards r games
B. Flashlights and lanterns
C. Kids als like having a pillw fr the lng car ride
D. Bring clthes fr all types f weather, frm ht t rainy days
E. Find ut what yu’ll need t pack fr yur camping adventure
F. Yu and yur kids can d a quick hunt fr dry wd fr yur fire
G. Just keep in mind that many sprays cntain high levels f chemicals
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。露营可以是一种既有趣又便宜的家庭活动或假期。文章就露营需要携带的物品给出了五点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文But yu d need quite a few supplies t manage life in the great utdrs.可知你确实需要一些用品来应对户外生活。可知下文应是继续建议：找出你需要为你的野营冒险准备的东西。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文Withut a pillw, yu wuld be facing a rcky night’s sleep. 没有枕头，夜晚你将睡不好。关键词pillw可对应到C选项中having a pillw，意思是：孩子们也喜欢在长途汽车旅行时有一个枕头。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文第一句Flashlights are anther camping item.可知提到了手电筒是另一种露营用品。故本段为建议带上手电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文Dn’t frget the anti-itch cream t apply after insect bites.可知别忘了在被昆虫叮咬后使用止痒霜。以及后文Ask dctrs fr which prducts t use. 询问医生使用哪些产品。可知是因为许多喷雾剂含有高浓度化学物质，因此在使用前要咨询医生的意见，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文Matches stred in a plastic bag, dry firewd and dry newspapers are all yu need fr a campfire.可知火柴储存在塑料袋里，干柴和干报纸是你生火所需要的一切。提到了campfire可对应到F选项中fr yur fire，意思为：你和你的孩子可以快速寻找干木头来生火。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mina was just nine mnths ld, she was abandned by her parents. But she was ____21____ by a family after a year f living in an rphanage.
Frm an early age, Mina began t play with animals and ____22____ she had great lve t them. In fact, what she lved t d mst was ____23____ the lcal animal shelters, and when she was 8 years ld, the family als adpted a dg named Lily. Mina liked the dg and ____24____ it many tricks, including hw t give a hug.
One day while ____25____ Lily, Mina met Dr. Stecc, wh was walking her dg as well. Stecc has adpted many ____26____ dgs fr Senir Dg Rescue, a San Francis-based nnprfit rganizatin that rescues and rehmes senir dgs. ____27____ by what the rganizatin des, Mina visited the Senir Dg Rescue, where she made a ____28____ t assist senir dgs.
“I lve the Senir Dg Rescue,” she said. “The dgs may be ld, but they're s friendly and nt ____29____ , which is why I want t help them.” Later she started a pet-sitting ____30____ called Pet Fairy Services and dnates her ____31____ t the Senir Dg Rescue.
Up t nw, she has already ____32____ seven thusand dllars f her wn mney. “I feel very prud t knw that. I have saved many dgs’ lives and given them anther chance t enjy life fr the ____33____ years f their living,” she said. “I feel like all dgs shuld get a frever ____34____ just like I did.”
She said, “I tk care f my grandpa very ____35____ and want t lk after these dgs in sme way because they're senir and just like my grandpa.”
21. A. adptedB. raisedC. adaptedD. educated
22. A. finallyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. frequently
23. A. livingB. drawingC. visitingD. finding
24. A. sentB. presentedC. tldD. taught
25 A. feedingB. walkingC. dressingD. training
26. A. ldB. sickC. uglyD. friendly
27. A. ScaredB. BredC. MvedD. Changed
28. A. mistakeB. differenceC. reslutinD. schedule
29. A. vilentB. wiseC. happyD. disgusting
30. A. teamB. businessC. advertisementD. factry
31. A. fdsB. frtuneC. attitudesD. earnings
32. A. put upB. given awayC. given utD. picked up
33. A. sadB. terribleC. happyD. final
34. A. caveB. hmeC. nestD. hst
35. A. urgentlyB. casuallyC. carefullyD. gratefully
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Mina九个月大时就被人遗弃，所幸被人收养，在成长过程中逐渐喜欢上动物并养了自己的狗，有一次她在遛狗时遇到老狗救助中心的Stecc博士，为他们所做事业而感动的Mina决定提供帮助、挣钱捐款，时至今日，她已为中心捐赠了7000美元，救助了许多狗狗的生命。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在孤儿院生活一年后，他被一家人收养了。A. adpted采取，收养；B. raised养育，提高；C. adapted适应；D. educated教育。前句提到Mina九个月大时被父母遗弃，故此处应表示她被收养。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候，Mina就开始和动物们为伴，她逐渐对动物产生了极大的感情。A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐；C. eventually最终；D. frequently频繁地。根据“ In fact, what she lved t d mst was 3 the lcal animal shelters”得知，Mina是在相处过程中和动物慢慢培养出了感情，所以是逐渐。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她最爱做的就是拜访当地的动物收容所。A. living居住；B. drawing画，拉；C. visiting拜访；D. finding发现，找到。Mina喜欢动物，喜欢去动物收容所属于情理之中。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mina很喜欢这条狗，教它很多本领，包括怎么拥抱。A. sent发送；B. presented展现；C. tld告诉；D. taught教。此处搭配的tricks一词，可推知表示的是Mina教狗狗、训练狗狗学会技能。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有天Mina在带Lily散步时遇到了Stecc医生。A. feeding喂养；B. walking散步，遛（狗）；C. dressing穿衣；D. training训练。动作的对象是小狗Lily，且后句中有“wh was walking her dg as well”呼应，所指的就是Mina在遛狗。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stecc为老狗救助中心收养了许多上年纪的狗。A. ld老的，旧的；B. sick生病的；C. ugly丑的；D. friendly友好的。由后句Senir Dg Rescue这一组织的名称及其具体说明可推知，该组织主要收养、救助年老的狗，A选项ld与senir含义相近。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mina受组织所做事情感动，她拜访了老狗救助中心，在那里她下定决心要救助这些老狗。A. Scared使害怕；B. Bred使厌烦；C. Mved使感动；D. Changed改变。结合Mina喜欢动物这一特点，救援动物这种行为应该会感染、打动她。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mina受组织所做事情感动，她拜访了老狗救助中心，在那里她下定决心要救助这些老狗。A. mistake错误；B. difference差异；C. reslutin决心；D. schedule时间表。下一段中明确提到“which is why I want t help them.”即Mina解释自己想帮助动物的原因，故此处应指Mina下定决心要救助动物。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些狗可能是老了，但它们很友善，不狂躁。A. vilent暴力的；B. wise智慧的；C. happy快乐的；D. disgusting恶心的。此处与s friendly并列都在形容老狗，应该指性情温和友善、不狂躁凶暴。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她开办了一个宠物看护业务，起名叫“宠物仙子服务”。A. team队伍；B. 商业，业务；C. advertisement广告；D. factry工厂。由后句给出的名称“Pet Fairy Services”可知，这里指的是一个服务项目、业务。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她开办了一个宠物看护业务，起名叫“宠物仙子服务”并且给救助中心捐赠了她的收入。A. fds食物；B. frtune财富；C. attitudes态度；D. earnings收入。前句指出Mina开办了自己的生意业务，这里应该就指她将收入都捐给了救助中心。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：时至今日，她已经捐出自己的七千美元了。A. put up张贴；B. given away赠予；C. given ut分发；D. picked up捡起。这里与上一段末句呼应，表示Mina给老狗救助中心捐款，give away与dnate一词含义一致。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地知道自己已经拯救了许多狗的生命，给予它们另一次安享余生的机会。A. sad悲伤的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. happy快乐的；D. final最后的。对于这些上年纪的狗，应该享有的当然是安度余生、晚年。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得所有的狗狗都应该像我一样得到一个永久的家。A. cave洞穴；B. hme家；C. nest巢穴；D. hst主人。由空白后的“just like I did”可知，Mina所指的就是本来身为孤儿的自己被人收养，有了新家，这些狗也应该如此。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很细心地照料我的爷爷，也想一样地照顾这些狗，因为它们也老了，跟我爷爷一样。A. urgently迫切地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully仔细地；D. gratefully感激地。由人之常情推知，Mina作为一个被收养的孩子，与新家人的感情无疑是非常深厚的，自然在照料爷爷时会做到悉心周全。故选C项。
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Brn in 1930,in Ningb, Tu Yuyu has becme the first female Chinese scientist ___36___(receive) a Nbel Prize fr her discvery f artemisinin (青蒿素). But the prcess was lng ___37___hard. In 1969,Tu ___38___(lead) a team t find a cure fr malaria (疟疾). After many experiments and ___39___(failure), she succeeded in making a artemisia annua extract (青蒿提取物) ___40___culd treat malaria in mice in Octber,1971. Hwever, Tu and her team still met with many prblems. But instead f ___41___(give) up, they managed t find slutin t the prblems. Finally ___42___(they)effrts paid ff. In Nvember 1972, they ___43___(successful) islated (分离) artemisinin, ___44___ key part f many malaria medicines. Thanks ____45____the discvery, malaria patients nw have had greatly increased chance f survival.
【答案】36. t receive
37. and 38. led
39. failures
40. that##which
41. giving 42. their
43. successfully
44. a 45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了屠呦呦以及其团队发现治疗疟疾关键成分的过程。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦1930年出生于宁波，因发现青蒿素而成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。名词female由序数词the first修饰，后文不定式作后置定语。故填t receive。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：但这个过程漫长而艰难。此处lng与hard为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
38题详解】
考查时态。句意：1969年，屠呦呦带领一个团队寻找治疗疟疾的方法。根据上文In 1969可知为一般过去时。故填led。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过多次实验和失败，她于1971年10月成功地制成了一种青蒿提取物，可以治疗老鼠的疟疾。failure此处为抽象名词具体化，为可数名词，根据上文experiments可知应用复数形式。故填failures。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经过多次实验和失败，她于1971年10月成功地制成了一种青蒿提取物，可以治疗老鼠的疟疾。定语从句修饰先行词a artemisia annua extract，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但他们没有放弃，而是设法找到了解决问题的办法。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填giving。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们的努力终于得到了回报。修饰名词effrts应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：1972年11月，他们成功分离出青蒿素，这是许多疟疾药物关键成分。修饰动词islate应用副词successfully，故填successfully。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1972年11月，他们成功分离出青蒿素，这是许多疟疾药物的关键成分。part为可数名词，此处为泛指且key是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于这一发现，疟疾患者的生存机会大大增加。表示“由于”短语为thanks t。故填t。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗。请你给他回信介绍唐诗的相关情况，要点如下：
1.唐诗的地位及影响；
2.列举唐代(Tang Dynasty)著名诗人；
3.期待更多交流。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in Chinese culture, especially Tang petry.
As yu knw, Tang petry is a very imprtant literary frm which enjys great ppularity in China. It represents the traditinal Chinese culture and is ppular all ver the wrld. The Tang Dynasty is the glden age f pems. There were many utstanding pets, amng whm Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the mst well-knwn in histry.
Welcme t China. I hpe I can cmmunicate with yu anbut Tang petry and I’m lking frward t yur view abut Tang petry.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack回信介绍唐诗的相关情况，要点如下：1.唐诗的地位及影响；2.列举唐代(Tang Dynasty)著名诗人；3.期待更多交流。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
代表：represent→stand fr
杰出的：utstanding→excellent
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：It represents the traditinal Chinese culture and is ppular all ver the wrld.
拓展句：It represents the traditinal Chinese culture, which is ppular all ver the wrld.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As yu knw, Tang petry is a very imprtant literary frm which enjys great ppularity in China.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】There were many utstanding pets, amng whm Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the mst well-knwn in histry.(运用了介词+whm引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My aunt Sandy is a very kind-hearted wman. She lves animals s much that she fund a jb in an emergency vet clinic（兽医诊所）after graduating frm cllege. There she culd help a lt f injured pets.
One day, a rescue wrker brught in a hmeless cat. The cat had numerus injuries and needed immediate medical aid. N ne in the vet clinic wanted t rescue the cat but Sandy. All the thers didn't think the cat wuld survive. And they suggested putting the cat t death.
But Sandy didn't want t give up. She always believes that every animal deserves a chance. Hlding the cat in her arms, she was determined t rescue her.
Sandy was gd at treating injured animals. Thanks t her, the cat survived. She tk gd care f the cat and she gradually recvered. Hwever, it wasn't the end f the stry. Because f the peratin perfrmed n her face, the cat always wre a sad expressin and lked really ugly. Thse wh came t the clinic t adpt pets didn't want her.
The staff at the vet clinic suggested getting rid f the cat. But Sandy didn't agree. She wanted t adpt the cat herself, but there was a prblem—her husband was allergic（过敏）t cats. S Sandy culdn't take her hme.
Thinking the cat might have t be hmeless, Sandy was very sad. She had tried very hard t rescue her s she didn't want t lse her. She tried t persuade peple arund her t adpt the cat, but they didn't shw any interest in such an ugly cat.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, a girl abut ten years ld entered the vet clinic and lked arund.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, Sandy just didn't understand why the little girl wanted t have the cat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One day, a girl abut ten years ld entered the vet clinic and lked arund. Attracted by the special cat，she held her gently. “D yu like her?” Sandy came up t the girl and asked. T Sandy's surprise, the girl ndded. “Dn't yu think she's ugly? N ne wants t take her hme,” Sandy asked. “I want t take care f her,” the girl respnded firmly.
Hwever, Sandy just didn't understand why the little girl wanted t have the cat. When asked, the girl explained, “My mther tld me never t judge a bk by its cver, s I dn't think we shuld judge a cat by its appearance. Thugh she lks ugly, it desn't mean she desn't deserve ur lve. I'll adpt her.” Sandy was s cheerful t meet such a kind-hearted girl.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的姑姑是一个非常善良的女人，她在兽医诊。一天，一个救援人员带来了一只无家可归的猫。这只猫多处受伤，需要立即医疗救助，其他人认为应该对猫进行安乐死，只有作者姑姑决心要救猫。最终猫活了过来，因为在猫的脸上做了手术，这只猫总是带着悲伤的表情，看起来真的很丑。作者的姑姑试图说服周围的人收养这只猫，但是遭到拒绝。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，一个大约十岁的女孩走进兽医诊所，四处看了看”可知，第一段可描写小女孩很喜欢这只猫。
②由第二段首句内容“然而，桑迪就是不明白为什么小女孩想要这只猫”可知，第二段可描写为什么小女孩想要这只猫的原因。
2.续写线索：女孩走进兽医诊所——要领养这只猫——问清楚原因——作者的姑姑很高兴能遇到这样一个善良的女孩
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.喜欢：like /lve /be fnd f
2.照顾：take care f/lk after/attend n
3.回复：reply/respnd
情绪类
1.快乐的：delighted/plaesed/cheerful
2.坚定地：firmly/ with determinatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thugh she lks ugly, it desn't mean she desn't deserve ur lve. (由thugh引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] My mther tld me never t judge a bk by its cver, s I dn't think we shuld judge a cat by its appearance. (由s引导的并列句和省略that的宾语从句)