2022-2023学年山西太原市小店区第一中学校高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山西太原市小店区第一中学校高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案，文件包含山西太原市小店区第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷原卷版docx、山西太原市小店区第一中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
I think a clse friend is smene yu get n well with, wh helps yu when yu have prblems, wh gives yu advice, and wh always has time fr yu. I didn’t use t have many clse friends when I was at schl because I was very shy, but nw I have several. They are all wmen. I think it’s difficult t have a clse friend f the ppsite sex (异性)．
—Marie
I think a clse friend is smene wh yu’ve knwn fr a lng time, and wh yu still get n with. They have similar hbbies t yu s yu can d things tgether. I’ve gt three clse friends wh I was at middle schl with and we ften g ut tgether (withut ur parents f curse). We ften g camping, play ftball, r walk utside in the pen air.
—David
I’m nt sure hw t answer the questin because I dn't really have any clse friends. I knw a lt f peple but mainly thrugh wrk, and the scial ccasins (场合) when we meet are business dinners, things like that. I think if yu cme frm a really clse family, friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.
—Richard
Fr me clse friends are the peple yu spend yur free time with. I g ut at weekends with a grup f peple, and they are all my clse friends. They’re als peple wh live near me. I dn’t think yu can have clse friends at a distance because yu need t be able t see each ther ften. But I dn’t think yu need t be ding the same things. I mean I’m at schl but nne f my friends are.
—Anna
1. Wh desn’t think wmen and men can be clse friends?
A. Marie.B. David.C. Richard.D. Anna.
2. What’s the pinin f David?
A. He thinks a clse friend is smene wh is famus fr a lng time.
B. He thinks a clse friend is smene wh has similar interests.
C. He thinks all the friends can get n well with each ther.
D. He thinks he has gt three clse friends in senir high schl.
3. What des Richard say abut friends?
A. They need t have much in cmmn.B. They’re less imprtant than family.
C. They must wrk in the same place.D. They cme frm scial ccasins.
4. What d we knw abut Anna’s friends?
A. They are all wmen.B. They all d the same things.
C. They d nt live far away.D. They are all cllege students.
B
Smetimes, peple get nicknames (绰号) because f their special gifts. We learned abut a persn whse nickname came frm her excellent detective (侦探的) wrk. Her real name was Grace Humistn, but peple called her “Mrs. Sherlck Hlmes”. Yu must have seen the character Sherlck Hlmes in bks, mvies and TV shws. Was Mrs. Sherlck Hlmes a character wh married Sherlck Hlmes? N, she wasn’t the famus detective’s wife.
Grace Humistn began detective wrk in 1906. The family f a missing man came t her fr help. Humistn tk the case and tracked the man t the deep suth. There, Humistn fund illegal camps that frced men t d hard wrk when they culdn’t pay their debts (债务). Humistn realized that all the men there were reprted missing in the nrth. Humistn entered the camps t knw their situatins. Then she returned t New Yrk and reprted what she had fund t the plice. The plice rescued the missing men and clsed the camps.
Anther ten years passed befre peple called Grace Humistn “Mrs. Sherlck Hlmes”. In 1917, Ruth Cruger tk her ice skates t be fixed at a shp, and she never came hme. The plice lked int the shp’s wner, Alfred Ccchi. They quickly ruled him ut as a suspect (嫌疑犯).
That’s when the Crugers asked Grace Humistn fr help. Humistn fund that Alfred Ccchi had escaped t Italy. S she decided t lk int Alfred Ccchi again. The plice had searched Ccchi’s huse twice, finding nthing. Humistn searched it again. This time, they fund Ruth Cruger buried deep under the basement flr.
That’s hw Grace Humistn became knwn as “Mrs. Sherlck Hlmes”. Peple everywhere celebrated Humistn as an excellent detective. Grace Humistn became a Special Assistant United States Attrney. She was the first wman in histry t wrk in this psitin. The New Yrk Plice Department even made her an fficial detective.
5. Why was Grace Humistn called “Mrs. Sherlck Hlmes”?
A. She wrte a bk n Hlmes.B. She knew everything abut Hlmes.
C. She was very gd at detective wrk.D. She is a character in a bk n Hlmes.
6. Where did Grace Humistn find the missing man?
A. in the eastB. in the suthC. in the westD. in the nrth
7. What happened t Ruth Cruger?
A. She ran away frm hme.B. She was killed by Alfred Ccchi.
C. She was fund dead near a shp.D. She went t Italy with a stranger.
8. What des the last paragraph say abut Grace Humistn?
A. She was recgnized fficially.B. She gt famus arund the wrld.
C. She was greater than Sherlck Hlmes.D. She was the first wman detective in the US.
C
Many mnarch butterflies hurry alng Chicag’s streets. They’re lking fr milkweed which mnarch butterflies and abut 450 ther species feed n. It’s greatly needed, because the American Midwest desn’t have as many mnarch butterflies as befre.
Each year, as summer days grw cler, the mnarch butterflies living east f the Rcky Muntains will fly t the frests f Mexic. But the number f mnarch butterflies preparing t make the jurney has fallen rapidly. The reasns include buildings spreading ut ver a wide area, chemical use, and mre. Hwever, researchers frm the Field Museum in Chicag said, “Cities aren’t just the enemy f insects — they can be useful habitats (栖息地), t. That’s especially true fr insects like mnarch butterflies that can survive with small areas f habitat.”
The researchers studied the milkweed situatin in sme U.S. cities alng the butterfly’s flyway. They calculated (计算) hw much milkweed is grwing in these cities. They als fund many areas that culd grw a bit f milkweed, especially within “nn-frested green spaces”. N ne is suggesting grwing milkweed in a sccer field, but yards, radsides, and vacant lts (空地) all wuld be OK. Even if nly 2% f these green spaces were turned int milkweed areas, the researchers said these cities culd hld millins f additinal plants. “Cities culd supprt abut 30% f the milkweed needed t save mnarch butterflies,” said a researcher.
The team fund that the peple they spke with reacted actively t grwing milkweed. There is already an indicatin that planting effrts paid ff: In 2018, mnarch ppulatins were the highest in 10 years, which is in part because f cities’ effrts t grw milkweed and ther butterfly-friendly plants.
9 What can be learnt abut milkweed?
A. It draws mre and mre insects.B. It usually grws alng Chicag’s streets.
C. It grws widely in the American Midwest.D. It’s imprtant fr mnarch butterflies’ survival.
10. What d the researchers’ wrds in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cities used t be a gd place fr insects.B. Mnarch butterflies are very ppular in cities.
C. Mnarch butterflies depend t much n cities.D. Cities can be mnarch butterflies’ gd habitat.
11. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. When t save mnarch butterflies.B. Hw t save mnarch butterflies.
C. Wh t save mnarch butterflies.D. Why t save mnarch butterflies.
12. What des the underlined wrd “indicatin” in the last paragraph mean?
A. idea.B. prmise.C. sign.D. dubt.
D
“Tell me the stry f me, Mmma,” my daughter Sphie always asks when we sit n my grandmther’s rcking chair at the end f the day. “The first time I saw yur beautiful face, it was nearly cvered by a blue-and-white hat. Yu were surrunded by a sft blue blanket (毛毯). All I culd see was a rsy face.” “And I lked like a tiny fairy baby?” she asks. “Yu did, and yu weren’t lder than a minute,” I always answer. “The nurse handed a tiny little girl t me, and I was s surprised because yu felt s light. I thught if I threw ff the blanket, I’d find n baby there at all, nly air.”
Frm that mment, I became a mther. But that mment was just special and magical as if she’d cme frm my bdy directly int my arms. Frm that day n, she was my daughter in every way that mattered.
It’s easy smetimes t frget there was anther mther ut there with whm I share my title. Sphie’s birth mther, wh was als my friend, lst her life t cancer nt lng after giving birth t Sphie. And I’ll never frget that it was her difficult decisin — her tears and her pain — that made me a mm.
As my daughter grws, she will understand that smetimes life is a relay race (接力赛), and yu never knw wh in this wrld will hand yu yur batn (接力棒). It culd be smene yu knw fr years, r it culd be smene wh yu even never meet, smene yu will never be able t repay fr giving yu the life yu always wanted.
13. Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By remembering her grandmther.B. By asking her daughter questins.
C. By describing her past life.D. By shwing a cnversatin.
14. Hw des the authr feel twards Sphie’s birth mther?
A. Disappinted.B. Wrried.C. Thankful.D. Surprised.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Taking up the batnB. Being thankful fr life
C Tw mthers’ lveD. The mystery f Sphie’s birth
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Recgnize a True Friend
Smetimes it can be hard t recgnize a true friend. Hpefully this article will help yu recgnize which friends are the keepers.
Be able t trust yur friends. Yu shuld be able t trust true friends and they shuld return this trust. D yur friends tell yu secrets that n ne else knws? Ask yu fr advice?___16___ Hwever, if yur friends hide things frm yu and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may nt trust yu.
___17___ Think abut it. Hw cmfrtable are yur friends when they are arund yu? Are they being themselves arund yu? Are they acting fake r perhaps hiding smething? True friendships can take a while t develp, but if yur friends are true they shuld feel cmfrtable arund yu, and vice versa ( Yu with them)
Think abut lyalty(忠诚). ____18____ If yu are in need f a helping hand, yur true friends shuld be there t ffer it t yu. True friends dn’t try t get ne anther int truble. A true friend will always be lyal t yu and will nt reveal secrets.
Think abut nicknames. A lt f true friends lve t give each ther nicknames！ If yur friend is giving yu nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think f the nickname yur friend has given yu, des it suit yu well? ___19___
Lk at hw yu fight. Nearly all best friends fight. ___20___ True friends will find their way thrugh a fight, n matter what the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” t each ther even during a fight. They will nt tell each thers’ secrets, and they still care abut each ther.
A. Cnsider cmfrt.
B. Chse yur friends carefully.
C. True friends are always there fr ne anther.
D. Bth are sure signs that yur friend trusts yu.
E. If s, this shws yur friend must knw yu quite well.
F. S if yu and yur friend have a little argument, dn’t wrry!
G. An inside jke shws that yu share a special cnnectin with yur friend.
第二部分：语言知识运用(满分30分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）
Once I saw a great man twice. First at dinner, tw tables away frm us. He ___21___at everyne, appearing very friendly, until the fd was___22___ . Then he frwned (皱眉) at the plate , and his face turned frm pink t red. The ck was called, and with much ___23___Churchill pinted t the fd and waved his hands in the air. It was ___24___that he was shwing hw the meal shuld have been prepared.
Late ne night, I saw him again. He was drunk. Tw men were ___25___him as he mved unsteadily (跌跌撞撞地) twards his rm. It seemed that Churchill actually wanted t g in the ppsite directin, but the men guided him t his dr.
This was nt the way I had expected a ___26___ t act. At breakfast, I tld my father what I ___27___ . Churchill was implite; he was nt ___28___.
“And yu are ___29___him?” My father tk a deep breath. “Mre than 50 years ag, this man escaped frm prisn and returned t England, althugh there was a ____30____fr catching him. He is ne f the greatest speakers in histry and has ____31____ sme f the greatest wrks since Shakespeare. And yu are ____32____because he was publicly particular (挑剔的) abut his fd and ____33____t much. D yu knw what Lincln____34____when peple said unhappily that Grant, the cmmander f the Unin frces, was a drunk?”
“N.”
“He said, ‘I’ll send him a case f whisky if it will help him win the war .’”
My father was silent fr a mment, advising me t think. Then he said quietly, “Yu are becming a man. Yu shuld knw that n ne is ____35____. Certainly nt heres.”
21. A. smiledB. pintedC. wnderedD. lked
22. A. fundB. eatenC. servedD. prepared
23. A. excitementB. surpriseC. wrryD. anger
24. A. unluckyB. clearC. greatD. funny
25. A. hurtingB. avidingC. warningD. helping
26. A. teacherB. herC. writerD. scientist
27. A. thughtB. expectedC. guessedD. required
28. A. strngB. handsmeC. gentleD. wild
29. A. educatingB. judgingC. changingD. describing
30. A. wishB. reasnC. careD. prize
31. A. writtenB. prtectedC. intrducedD. discvered
32. A. mvedB. trubledC. satisfiedD. frightened
33. A. sufferedB. spkeC. arguedD. drank
34. A. saidB. knewC. prmisedD. shwed
35. A. wrngB. simpleC. perfectD. flish
第二节：阅读下面单句和短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，满分15分)
36. I turned arund and was surprised t find a familiar-lking man in_________thirties.(用适当的词填空)
37. A team f scientists________ (lead) by Prfessr Eli Shlizerman at the University f Washingtn has nw fund the answer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. Its ppulatin _______ (crash) by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. Hw wuld yu feel if yu're mving t a new twn meant lsing track _______ yur friends? (用适当的词填空)
40. The man__________father I have talked t is Jack. (用适当的词填空)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lngjing tea, ____41____ has tpped the list f the ten mst famus teas in China with its clr, taste and shape, ____42____(name) after its prductin regin --- Lngjing Village f West Lake. The gd envirnment and water resurces have cntributed much t the ____43____(grw) f the tea, cnfirming the saying that "Lngjing tea is the ____44____ (gd) amng all f the teas in the wrld".
Thanks ____45____ Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputatin. The stry went that Emperr Qianlng visited the muntain during his Hangzhu travels, and he saw sme ladies picking the tea at ___46___ ft f the muntain. He was s interested in their mvements that he decided t have a g himself. While ____47____(pick) the tea, he received the news f his mther's illness, s he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and___48___(leave) Hangzhu fr Beijing. He visited his mther____49____(immediate) upn his arrival in Beijing, and his mther smelt the fragrance f the tea leaves frm his sleeves and wanted t have a taste. After drinking a cup f tea, she fund herself cmpletely____50____(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure fr all ills. Frm then n, it was listed as the tribute tea.
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分）
51. Frm this experience, he ___________(获得，得到) the knwledge that success desn’t cme withut hard wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼)
52. The cmputer is f high ___________(质量，素质，品德). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The fld has made farmers _________ (焦虑，不安的) abut the harvest. (根据汉语提示单词拼)
54. The bed _________(量，测量)1.5 meters lng and it is t shrt fr the yung man. (根据汉语提示填写单词)
55. It will be at least 3 mnths befre he can __________(恢复) and return t wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼)
第二节：短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
56. 短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
Althugh it was autumn, it was snwing in Tibet. It was such cld that ur legs felt like blcks f ice. On the afternn, we fund that ur water bttles frze because cld weather. But we still enjyed us during the jurney. At ne pint, we were surprising t find urselves cycling thrugh cluds. In the valleys clrful butterflies fly arund us. It was a great fun t cycle dwn the hills as it gradual became much warmer. But we had t change ur warm cats fr T–shirt and shrts.
第三节：书面表达（满分15分）
57. 假定你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习，得知你校要成立一个关于保护动物的俱乐部，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给俱乐部负责人Mr. White写一封邮件：
1. 写信目的；
2. 申请加入理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯