2023-2024学年河南省新乡市原阳县第一高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省新乡市原阳县第一高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省新乡市原阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省新乡市原阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试范围：Bk1 Welcme Unit--Unit1；考试时间：120分钟
第二部分、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Events at Lndn Canal Museum
There is plenty ging n at Lndn Canal Museum. We have regular mnthly illustrated talks in the evening. We have summer bat trips thrugh the lng Islingtn Tunnel n certain dates. We have ccasinal special days f activities fr families r adults. We als ccasinally ffer rses and castles painting curses, and ther events.
28th May
Summer Tunnel Trips frm the museum thrugh Islingtn Tunnel and back. Bking is nline — click this link. A guide will travel n the bat and will explain the histry as yu cruise thrugh the lengthy Tunnel.
31st May
Watery Wednesday an activity day fr children, put n by ur educatin team. Take a shrt bat trip! Suitable fr ages 6-12 apprximately. The theme is birds and butterflies, nature and the canal.
1st June
Illustrated talk: Saving the Lichfield and Hathertn Canals by David Dixn. An epic stry f the majr tasks invlved. ￡8.90 adult, ￡6.50 child including museum admissin.
Until 24th September
Exhibitin:Brindley 300 A large exhibitin prduced by the Natinal Waterways Museum nw shwing in Lndn fr the first time. James Brindley was brn 301 years ag, he was a pineer f canals and, tgether with the “Canal Duke”, f Bridgwater, he started the develpment f mdern transprt. His cntributin t making this cuntry a great industrial natin was great, and this exhibitin celebrates his life and achievements.
The events arrangement can easily be included int any ther website and will autmatically be updated. See Other Webmasters page fr details.
1. What a child will chse if he is interested in birds?.
A. Summer Tunnel TripsB. Watery Wednesday
C. Illustrated talkD. Brindley 300
2. Hw much will yu pay if yur family(a cuple and a kid) attend David Dixn’s talk?
A. ￡24.30B. ￡15.40
C. ￡17.80D. ￡13.00
3. Where can yu prbably find this text?
A. In a pster.B. In a travel bk.
C. In an art magazine.D. On the Internet.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆举行的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Watery Wednesday an activity day fr children, put n by ur educatin team. Take a shrt bat trip! Suitable fr ages 6-12 apprximately. The theme is birds and butterflies, nature and the canal. (“水星期三”是由我们的教育团队举办的儿童活动日。乘船短途旅行吧!适合6-12岁左右。主题是鸟类和蝴蝶，自然和运河。)”可知，如果孩子对鸟感兴趣，孩子可以选择Watery Wednesday。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Illustrated talk: Saving the Lichfield and Hathertn Canals by David Dixn. (插图演讲：拯救利奇菲尔德运河和哈瑟顿运河，作者：大卫·迪克森。)”和“￡8.90 adult, ￡6.50 child including museum admissin.(成人8.90英镑，儿童6.50英镑，包括博物馆门票在内。)”可知，参加大卫·迪克森的演讲，一对夫妇和一个孩子的票价总额为8.90×2+6.50=24.30英镑。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The events arrangement can easily be included int any ther website and will autmatically be updated. See Other Webmasters page fr details. (活动安排可以很容易地包含在任何其他网站，并将自动更新。详情请参阅其他网站管理员页面。)”可推知，文章来自互联网。故选D项。
B
What a day! I started at my new schl this mrning and had the best time. I made lts f new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervus (紧张的) the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. Everyne was s friendly and plite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the schl fr a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast dwnstairs with my mm. She culd tell that I was very nervus. Mm kept asking me what was wrng. She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn’t lve me, mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing.
My mm drpped me ff at the schl gate abut five minutes befre the bell. A little blnde (金黄色的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. Our teacher tld us that tmrrw we wuld really start learning and develping new skills.
I cannt wait until tmrrw and feel as thugh I am really ging t enjy my time at my new schl. I nly hpe that my mew friends feel the same way t.
4. Hw did the authr feel the night befre her new schl?
A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Relaxed.
5. What happened n the authr’s first day f schl?
A. She met many nice peple.B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned sme new skillsD. She arrived at schl very early.
6. Hw did the authr g t schl accrding t the passage?
A. On ft.B. By bus.
C. In her mther’s car.D. By train.
7. What can we infer (推断) abut Abigail?
A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She gt n well with the authr.D. She was an ld friend f the authr.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. (前一天晚上我很紧张，但其实没必要这么紧张)”可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A little blnde girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. (一个金发小女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，开学第一天，作者交到了好朋友。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My mm drpped me ff at the schl gate abut five minutes befre the bell. (我妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. (她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，Abigail和我成为了朋友。。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽故选C项。
C
My tw daughters and I gt int the car t spend ur weekend in Flrida. Autumn, the elder ne, ffered t drive. I sat next t her, and Amber sat in back. After setting ut, the three f us sang t the radi at the tp f ur vice.
It was a great trip until the rain pured and the rain was t heavy. “I have t pull ver.” Autumn said. She tried t enter the far right lane (车道) t find a place t stp, but trucks ran fast, making water nt ur car. The car was ut f cntrl, then wrse — it started t mve left and right. Autumn fught t cntrl it but it was t late. We ran int a truck. The girls jumped ut f the car. My chest felt much pain.
“Get ut, Mm. Cme n!” Amber cried. “I can’t.” I said. Autumn tk ut her cellphne. “There’s been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)!” Amber and Autumn pulled me ut f the car and helped me lie n my back in the grassy area by the radside. I had t calm myself and lked up. A man held a large umbrella ver me and ther kind faces appeared abve me. A wman helped t treat a cut ver Amber’s eye. Anther wman came clse t me and said, “N ne in the truck was injured. Help was n the way.” The wman mentined she was a nurse; the ther wman wh tk care f Amber’s cut was an eye specialist. We culdn’t have asked fr better care.
In the hspital the pain in my chest began t disappear. Later, the tests at the hspital made sure we had n serius injuries. We’d left all ur trubles behind thanks t these kind peple, wh seemed t be angels (天使) in my eyes.
8. Hw did the authr and her tw daughters feel after setting ut?
A They were wrried abut the weather.B. They enjyed themselves greatly.
C. They thught it was a lng jurney.D. They felt lucky t take the jurney.
9. What’s Autumn ging t d when the rain pured?
A. T stp by the radside.B. T fllw the truck clsely,
C. T get int the fast traffic lane.D. T mve the car left and right.
10. Which is TRUE accrding t the accident?
A. The authr herself drve the car.B. It was raining heavily.
C A nurse held a large umbrella t help.D. The truck driver was badly injured.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Unexpected heavy rainB. Leave ur trubles behind
C. Kind angels saved the dayD. My tw kind daughters
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴，经检查，她们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After setting ff, the three f us sang t the radi at the tp f ur vice.(出发后，我们三个人对着收音机大声唱歌)”及第二段开头“It was a great trip(这是一次很棒的旅行)”可知，出发后母女三人玩得很开心。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She tried t enter the far right lane (车道) t find a place t stp, but trucks ran fast, making water nt ur car.(她试图进入最右边的车道找个地方停车，但卡车跑得很快，把水溅到我们的车上)”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停车，所以她往最右边车道变道。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a great trip until the rain pured and the rain was t heavy.(这是一次很棒的旅行，直到大雨倾盆，雨太大了)”可知，B选项“雨下得很大”正确。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We’d left all ur trubles behind thanks t these kind peple, wh seemed t be angels (天使) in my eyes.(多亏了这些善良的人，我们把所有的烦恼都抛在了脑后，他们在我眼里就像天使一样)”结合文章讲述了作者一家在雨中遭遇了一场车祸，但一些陌生人尽力帮助她们。在她看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。故C选项“善良的天使拯救了这一天”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
D
Peple in Japan tend t live lnger and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number f ld peple living alne. Japan is n a fast track t “ultra-age” with peple aged 65 r abve accunting fr 28 percent f its ttal ppulatin in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017. On the ther hand, the number f births in 2019 fell t its lwest (abut 941,000) since recrds began in 1899.
Demand fr care services fr elderly peple has increased. A shrinking (缩小) wrking ppulatin means fewer able-bdied adults are available t lk after the elderly. State-prvided facilities fr the elderly are nt enugh, which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.
The cuntry will be shrt f 380,000 f health nurses by 2025. The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage. A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent. Yet there is n rbt that can prvide the emtinal supprt t the elderly.
Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin. 17.23 millin babies were brn in China in 2019, abut 630,000 fewer than in 2018. Peple aged 60 accunted fr 17.3 f China’s ppulatin in 2019. With a shrtage f elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard t deal with the rapidly increasing number f senir citizens.
T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes, which Japan is unwilling r unable t d r even cnsider. China shuld pay attentin t the signals its aging ppulatin is sending and take prper and timely actin.
12. What d we learn abut the ld Japanese?
A. Mre and mre ld Japanese prefer t live n their wn.
B. A lt f ld Japanese have t cntinue wrking at ld age.
C. Sme ld Japanese remain active with the help f rbts.
D. Japanese aged 65 r abve make up ne third f its ppulatin.
13. What can we knw abut state-prvided care facilities fr the elderly in Japan?
A. They are expensive.B. They are incnvenient.
C. They are affrdable.D. They are fashinable.
14. What d the Japanese d t deal with the shrtage f health nurses?
A. They hire freign health nurses.
B. They emply advanced rbts.
C. They set up mre nursing schls.
D. They train the elderly t tend themselves.
15. What is the main idea f the last tw paragraph?
A. Japan has t take actin t deal with the aging ppulatin.
B. Rbts can’t prvide emtinal supprt t the elderly.
C. China is nw faced with a fast aging ppulatin.
D. Japan’s aging ppulatin issue is a timely lessn fr China.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent.可知一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老年人变得更积极，更独立。由此可知C选项正确。故选C。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段State-prvided facilities fr the elderly are nt enugh, which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.一句可知国家提供的养老设施不够用，这导致老年人求助于私人养老服务，但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。由此可知，与私人养老服务相比，国家提供的养老设施不够用，但是价格是负担得起的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The cuntry will be shrt f 380,000 f health nurses by 2025. The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage.可知对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先进的机器人。由此可知B选项正确。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后两段Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin.日本为中国提供了个例研究，以及 T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes为了应对挑战，中国政府应该进行政策上的改变，最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示，因此D选项Japan’s aging ppulatin issue is a timely lessn fr China.日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教训。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers may have a very cnfusing time filled with anxiety in high schl. Here are sme pwerful tips which can help yu succeed in the years.
___16___Yu may be faced with t many chices in yur life and it's unwise t try everything. Just fcus n yur favrite. Cnsider all the benefits that it brings int yur life and then see hw yu can develp yur passin int a pssible career ptin.
Get away frm the friends that ffer pisnus advice and negativity. There is n place fr that kind f behavir at any stage f yur life. And yu shuld value yurself highly enugh t ret rid f these peple. ___17___
Read as much as yu can. Pick up a bk n anything that expands yur knwledge base Stp spending hurs in watching yur favrite TV shws.____18____ Yu’ll ntice in a few days hw yu begin t see things in a different light.
Limit the time spent n scial media. I am 19 years ld, s I understand just hw much time can be wasted n technlgy, especially the Internet and cellphnes._____19_____Instead nce yu spend that time enriching yurself, yur life begins t shape and turn int exactly what yu want It t be.
Make mistakes. Lk at a mistake yu’ve made frm every pssible angle and take the lessns frm it.___20___Yu can’t achieve this by trying t be perfect all the time. It’s kay t make mistakes.
A. Get ready t try different things.
B. Knw yurself and pick a directin.
C. Instead use that time t invest in yurself by reading.
D. Spend less time ding things that add n value t yur life.
E. This des wnders fr self-cnfidence and verall psitivity.
F Yur teenage years are meant t be spent getting t knw yurself.
G. It’s imprtant fr yu t wrk hard t imprve yur scres in yur study.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何应对青少年在高中阶段的焦虑期提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Yu may be faced with t many chices in yur life and it's unwise t try everything. Just fcus n yur favrite. Cnsider all the benefits that it brings int yur life and then see hw yu can develp yur passin int a pssible career ptin.(在你生活中，你可能面临太多的选择，尝试所有的事情是不明智的。专注于你最喜欢的。考虑一下它给你的生活带来的所有好处，然后看看如何把你的激情发展成一个可能的职业选择。)”可知，本段建议专注于最喜欢的事情，选择一个方向。所以“Knw yurself and pick a directin.(了解自己，选择一个方向。)”是最佳主题句。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Get away frm the friends that ffer pisnus advice and negativity. There is n place fr that kind f behavir at any stage f yur life. And yu shuld value yurself highly enugh t ret rid f these peple. (远离那些提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友。在你人生的任何阶段都不应该有这种行为。你应该高度重视自己，摆脱这些人。)” 建议远离提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友，E项“This des wnders fr self-cnfidence and verall psitivity.(这对自信和整体积极性有奇效。)”承接上文，指出这样做的好处，句中“This”指代上文“远离提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友”这种行为，“psitivity”照应建议中“negativity”。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Read as much as yu can. Pick up a bk n anything that expands yur knwledge base Stp spending hurs in watching yur favrite TV shws.(尽可能多地阅读。找一本能扩展你知识面的书，不要再花时间看你最喜欢的电视节目了。)”建议尽可能多阅读，少看电视，C项“Instead use that time t invest in yurself by reading.(相反，利用这些时间通过阅读来投资自己。)”承接上文，提出用阅读来代替看电视，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“Limit the time spent n scial media. I am 19 years ld, s I understand just hw much time can be wasted n technlgy, especially the Internet and cellphnes.(限制花在社交媒体上的时间。我今年19岁，所以我明白有多少时间可以浪费在科技产品上，尤其是互联网和手机。)”建议限制花在社交媒体上的时间。D项“Spend less time ding things that add n value t yur life.(少花点时间做那些对你的生活毫无价值的事情。)”承接上文，再次强调把时间花在社交媒体上是无价值的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Lk at a mistake yu’ve made frm every pssible angle and take the lessns frm it. (从每一个可能的角度审视你所犯的错误，并从中吸取教训。)”提出要审视错误并吸取教训，F项“Yur teenage years are meant t be spent getting t knw yurself.(你的青少年时期应该用来了解你自己。)”说明这样做的作用：了解自己，上下文语意连贯。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The nisy Mexic City ____21____ calmed dwn. The main stadium f Olympic track and field cmpetitin was envelped(笼罩) in the ____22____ . After he finished taking phts f the marathn winners ____23____ the victry, Greenspan, a wrld-famus news prducer, fund the stadium ____24____. He was abut t leave ____25____ he suddenly saw a man with his right leg sptted with the bld ran int the stadium. This man ran lamely(跛脚地) ut f breath, but he didn’t stp. After he ran alng the track fr a ____26____ and gt t the finish line, he ____27____ the grund.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathn athlete. Out f ____28____, he went ver and ask why the athlete wanted t run t the ____29____ with such a difficulty.
The yung man, called Kwari frm Tanzania, replied in a ____30____ vice, “That my cuntry sent me here frm ver 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the track in the cmpetitin, but t make me ____31____ the game. I’ve fallen behind all ther runners, I have a sacred(神圣的) gal like them. ____32____ the audience wn’t ____33____ me any mre, but my mtherland is watching me frm behind….” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Sn, he spread the mst ____34____ scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld.
Life shuld have a dream f reaching the peak. It is nt whether we can reach the tp but whether we’ve made the greatest ____35____ that cunts. T reach the gal in the mind is als a success.
21. A. graduallyB. fficiallyC. actuallyD. extremely
22. A. mrningB. darknessC. flashD. view
23. A. admiringB. explringC. designingD. celebrating
24. A. busyB. crwdedC. emptyD. nisy
25. A. befreB. whenC. whileD. nce
26. A. mileB. minuteC. circleD. secnd
27. A. lay nB. relied nC. made upD. signed up
28. A. sightB. curisityC. cntrlD. rder
29. A. galB. campusC. siteD. track
30. A. prudB. excitedC. madD. gentle
31. A. cmpleteB. imprveC. appreciateD. challenge
32. A. TherefreB. ThughC. OtherwiseD. Besides
33. A. attractB. annyC. cheerD. recgnize
34. A. frighteningB. excitingC. tuchingD. cnfusing
35. A. achievementsB. changesC. prgressD. effrts
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在墨西哥城奥运会的马拉松比赛结束后，坦桑尼亚运动员Kwari在观众散去后依然带伤跑完全程，这动人的一幕被著名新闻制片人捕捉下来，传遍了世界的每一个角落。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐恢复了平静。A. gradually逐渐；B. fficially官方地，正式地；C. actually事实上；D. extremely极度，非常。根据上文“It was a classic night.(这是一个经典之夜)”可知，到了夜晚城市应是逐渐恢复平静。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. mrning早晨，黎明；B. darkness黑暗；C. flash闪光；D. view观点，视野，风景。由上文可知时间是夜晚，所以主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：举世闻名的新闻制作人Greenspan拍摄完马拉松比赛获胜者庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育场空无一人。A. admiring羡慕；B. explring探索；C. designing设计；D. celebrating庆祝。结合语境可知，获胜者应是庆祝比赛的胜利。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. busy忙碌的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. nisy嘈杂的。根据上文“The nisy Mexic City ____1____ calmed dwn”及语境可知，比赛结束后，体育场应是空无一人，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：正当他要离开的时候，他突然看到一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. befre在……之前；B. when当……时，这时；C. while当……时；D. nce一旦。此处是固定用法be abut t d sth when…，表示“正要做某事，这时（突然）……”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点线后，就躺在了地上。A. mile英里；B. minute分钟；C. circle圆，圈； D. secnd秒。根据“gt t the finish line”可知，他沿跑道绕场一圈，到达终点线，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. lay n躺；B. relied n依靠；C. made up组成，化妆，编造；D. signed up报名。上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) ut f breath, but he didn’t stp.(这个人上气不接下气地跛着腿跑，但他没有停下来)”提到这个人一瘸一拐，跑得上气不接下气，所以他到达终点线后应是躺在地上，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他走过去问运动员为什么要这么困难地跑向终点。A. sight视力；B. curisity好奇心；C. cntrl控制；D. rder命令，指示。根据“he went ver and ask why the athlete wanted t run…”可知，他是出于好奇心，问那个人为什么这样做，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gal目标，终点；B. campus校园；C. site地点，现场；D. track赛道。根据上文“gt t the finish line”可知，那个男人跑到了终点线才停下来，所以此处指Greenspan想知道他为什么要到达终点。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人叫Kwari，他用轻柔的声音回答说：“我的国家从2万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我离开比赛的跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. prud骄傲的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. mad疯狂的；D. gentle温柔的。结合语境可知，Kwari刚完成比赛，躺在地上，所以应是轻声回答，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmplete完成；B. imprve提高；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. challenge挑战。根据上文Kwari坚持跑到终点的行为可知，Kwari认为祖国送自己来不是让自己离开赛道，而是要完成比赛。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后注视着我……A. Therefre因此；B. Thugh尽管；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。结合句意可知，此处是让步语气，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attract吸引；B. anny使烦恼；C. cheer欢呼，喝彩；D. recgnize辨别，认出。结合语境可知，在比赛中观众会为运动员欢呼喝彩，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他把奥运会历史上最动人的一幕传遍了世界的每一个角落。A. frightening可怕的；B. exciting激动的，兴奋的；C. tuching动人的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。结合语境及上文“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.(Greenspan热泪盈眶)”可知，这是动人的一幕，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我们能否达到顶峰，而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. achievements成就；B. changes改变；C. prgress进步；D. effrts努力。结合上文内容可知，Kwari在没有观众的情况下也坚持跑到终点，所以此处指重要的不是我们是否到达顶峰，而是是否付出了最大的努力，故选D。
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Pillw (枕头) fighting is mving ut f the bedrm and int the bxing ring. The Pillw Fight Champinship, r PFC, plans ___36___ (hld) its first live, pay-t-watch event in Flrida ___37___ January 29,2022.
Steve Williams had the idea f ___38___ (turn) a children's game int a prfessinal fighting spt. The head f PFG said prfessinal pillw fighting will have the ___39___ (excite) f hand-t-hand fighting withut the vilence (暴力) f mixed martial arts, r MMA, and bxing, H said it was nt a jke.
The athletes in January's event cme ___40___ (mst) frm MMA and bxing. But Williams said the athletes are nt ging t get ___41___ (injure), "The fighters dn't like t be hurt, and thse ___42___ want t see gd cmpetitin just dn't want t see vilence."
Since many peple grew up pillw fighting with ___43___ (friend) r relatives, Williams hpes the new sprt will be ppular and can attract a large audience, including children.
“Yu can call it ___44___ unusual sprt, but we think it's ging t have main appeal (吸引力),” he said. “Think abut hw they mixed cuntry music with rap music and ____45____ (bring) these different audiences tgether. That's what we're ding, and we hpe it brings in a different kind f viewer."
【答案】36. t hld
37. n 38. turning
39. excitement
40. mstly 41. injured
42. wh 43. friends
44. an##ne
45. brught
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的运动项目：枕头大战。枕头大战已经走出卧室，进入拳击场。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：枕头大战冠军赛(PFC)计划于2022年1月29日在佛罗里达州举行第一场现场直播、付费观看的赛事。plan t d sth.“打算做某事”。 故填t hld。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：枕头大战冠军赛(PFC)计划于2022年1月29日在佛罗里达州举行第一场现场直播、付费观看的赛事。具体的某一天前用n。 故填n。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：蒂夫·威廉姆斯(Steve Williams)想把一场儿童游戏变成一个职业格斗。此处用动名词作介词f的宾语。故填turning。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：PFG的负责人表示，专业的枕头搏斗将有徒手搏斗的刺激，没有混合武术（MMA）和拳击的暴力，何说这不是一个玩笑。此处用作动词have的宾语，用 excitement，不可数名词。故填excitement。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：参加1月份比赛的运动员主要来自综合格斗和拳击。此处修饰动词，用副词作状语。故填mstly。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：但威廉姆斯表示，运动员不会受伤。get injured“受伤”，过去分词作表语。 故填injured。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：拳击手不喜欢受伤，那些希望看到精彩比赛的人只是不希望看到暴力。此处引导限制性定语从句，在句子中作主语，修饰先行词thse，指人，故填关系代词wh。 故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于很多人都是和亲朋好友玩枕头大战长大的，威廉姆斯希望这项新运动能大受欢迎，吸引包括儿童在内的大批观众。此处表示泛指，且空前没有限定词修饰，与后面的relatives并列，故填复数形式friends。 故填friends。
【44题详解】
考查冠词或者数词。句意：你可以称它为一项不寻常的运动，但我们认为它将具有主要吸引力。此处修饰名词sprt，表示泛指，且unusual为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an或数词ne。 故填an/ne。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：想想他们是如何将乡村音乐和说唱音乐结合在一起，把不同的听众聚集在一起的。此处与前面的mixed并列，故用一般过去时brught。故填brught。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jhn刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给Jhn写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Hearing that yu felt very lnely in the new schl, I am mre than willing t give yu sme advice.
Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in. Yu can meet a lt f peple there and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them. Secndly, play an active rle in the class activities. Therefre, yu can make full use f these chances t imprve yur friendship with yur classmates. Mst imprtantly, stay psitive. Dn’t wrry t much, as I believe everything will be better sn as lng as yu try t change yur life.
I hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友Jhn刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给Jhn写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
因此：therefre→hence/as a result
建议：advice→suggestin/prpsal/recmmendatin
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in/be enthusiastic abut/be fascinated by
机会：chance/pprtunity
2.句式拓展：
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in. Yu can meet a lt f peple there and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them.
拓展句：Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in, where yu can meet a lt f peple and having a cmmn hbby will make it easier fr yu t make friends with them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu felt very lnely in the new schl, I am mre than willing t give yu sme advice.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, jin a club that yu’re interested in.（运用了that引导定语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mnday started ut great. I wke up n time, ate breakfast and did sme last minute studying fr my first hur math test. I was cnfident f getting gd grades. Then I left my huse. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends n the schl bus. We were busy chatting abut hw we spent ur weekend. At ne stp, Fat Ryan gt n hurriedly. He tripped ver smene’s ft accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat nt the flr.
Every ne f us n the bus lked n and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled t his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way t an empty seat. He tried t laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest f the mrning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read tw mre chapters f T Kill a Mckingbird in English class. It wasn’t lng befre there went the lunch bell. I met my friends frm the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I culdn’t help but ntice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alne. He caught me lking. I smiled at him quickly and lked away.
When we finished eating, we headed ut t the curtyard t practice a cheer we wuld d at that night’s ftball game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, s we decided we nly needed t g thrugh it ne last time. Again, just like the rest f my day s far, the cheer was ging great. I raised my leg fr ne last te tuch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split dwn the middle f my backside.
I frze. I had n idea what t d but stand still. Then I heard peple burst ut laughing, and I saw them pinting at my trn jeans. Trying t cver myself with my hands, I tried t laugh t, but I felt tears began t well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running twards me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the ftball game, I fund Ryan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then I saw Ryan running twards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thught he wuld jin in with thse laughing at me. I lwered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. Hwever, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he apprached me frm behind, quickly tk ff his jacket and ffered it t me, signaling t me t cver my trn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want t express my gratitude t him but curage failed me. I felt the curtyard in ttal silence.
That night, after the cheer at the ftball game, I fund Ryan. I thanked him fr giving me his jacket and returned it t him. Gathering my curage, I sincerely aplgized t him fr my miscnduct n the bus, and thanked him fr helping me ut f an equally embarrassing situatin. Ryan, with a brad smile, patted me n the shulder and tld me t frget abut it, jking he fell like that a lt. I admired his hnesty and sense f humr, and realized that he was smene I culd be great friends with. Hnestly, Mnday was a great day indeed!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在公交车上见到同学Ryan被绊倒，引起大家，包括作者，一起哄笑。这使得Ryan很尴尬，下午作者在准备足球比赛进行训练时，不幸牛仔裤撕开了，这也引起大家的哄笑，正在作者尴尬得无地自容的时候，Ryan跑过来帮助作者解脱尴尬的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看见 Ryan 朝我跑过来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan 跑过来帮助作者缓解尴尬。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在橄榄球比赛的欢呼声之后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者感找到Ryan，为自己之前的不礼貌行为而道歉，并为Ryan的帮助表示感谢。
2.续写线索：尴尬——走近——帮助缓解尴尬——找到Ryan——道歉并感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走近：apprach/step clse t
②表达：express/cnvey
③道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
情绪类
①尴尬地：with embarrassment/awkwardly
②感谢：express nr’s gratitude t/shw ne’s gratitude t/be grateful t
【点睛】[高分句型1] Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thught he wuld jin in with thse laughing at me. （由where引导的限制性定语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I admired his hnesty and sense f humr, and realized that he was smene I culd be great friends with. （由that引导的宾语从句）