资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套高一上学期月考英语试卷含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市武钢三中高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市武钢三中高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖北省武汉市武钢三中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市武钢三中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr 4 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 6 days.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Stp the TV. B. Lk fr her watch. C. Watch a TV prgram.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a hspital.
4. Wh will prbably pick up Anne tnight?
A. Michael. B. Jenny. C. Jhn.
5. What is the matter with the man?
A. He is nt interested in his English class.
B. He is nt satisfied with his English.
C. He fails t pass the English test.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the agent want Lily t d tday?
A. Act in an advertisement. B. Perfrm in a sng. C. Dance fr a mvie.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prblem with the man?
A. He feels cld. B. He has a headache. C. He drinks t much.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Lying in the bed. B. Drinking water. C. Smking.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clinic. B. At hme. C. At a cafe.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why des the man feel surprised abut Betty?
A. She went t the cncert late. B. She didn’t enjy the cncerts. C. She hardly argues with thers.
12. What did the by d in the cncert?
A. He kicked the seat. B. He threw the rubbish everywhere. C. He argued with Betty.
13. What wuld the man have dne if he was there?
A. Turn t the security. B. Talk t the by C. Argued with the wman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. When will the first curse end?
A. On July 3. B. On July 20. C. On August 10.
15. Where is the man frm?
A. England. B. France. C. Finland.
16. Hw much is the secnd curse?
A. £50. B. £500. C. £550.
17. Hw shuld the man pay?
A. In cash. B. In a bank. C. Thrugh the website.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw lng has the wman been riding the New Yrk Subway?
A. Fr 55 years B. Fr 110 years C. Fr 60 years
19. What did the subway mean t the speaker’s childhd?
A. Tiring jurneys. B. Great adventures. C. Frightening experience
20. What d we knw abut Rsie Ruiz during the New Yrk marathn?
A. She wn the first prize. B. She ran thrugh tunnels. C. She cheated by taking a subway.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here, ur selectin f Britain’s strangest museums has smething fr everyne.
Glasgw Riverside Transprt Museum
The museum huses steam engines, mtrbikes, Glasgw buses and just abut anything else that has a set f wheels, wrings r sails. One f the last tall ships in existence is mred (停泊) utside, and yu can take a bat there frm Gvan. Fr thse nt in lve with transprt, there’s a cpy f a 19th-century Glasgw street with traditinal shps and an ld subway statin.
Entrance is free and fr children f all ages.
The Natural Histry Museum, Hertfrdshire
The Victrians were mad abut cllecting, and this is essentially the persnal cllectin f just ne hme-educated by, which began when he was 5 years ld. But as a member f the Rthschild family, Walter tk 40 years t d it. There’s just abut every stuffed animal yu culd ever imagine, and quite a few yu culdn’t: a plar bear; Gerge, a mandrill (山魈) frm Lndn Z and a fur-tn elephant seal.
Entrance is free.
The Pencil Museum1, Cumbria
It is a museum all abut the histry f the everyday pencil. There are free daily artists’ demnstratins and wrkshps, s yu can enter frm ne end f the museum and g ut with a drawing frm anther end. The lvely Lake District lcatin adds t the experience and the wnderful shp is especially enjyable fr statinery (文具) lvers.
Entrance: adults £8 children £6.
The Time Machine Museum f Science Fictin, Hertfrdshire
This is the result f 30 years f crazy cllecting by Andy Glazzard. There are artwrks frm sci-fi classics, but mst f the museum artwrks center n Dctr Wh.
Entrance: adults £4.25, children f3.25.
1. What can visitrs see in Glasgw Riverside Transprt Museum?
A. Stuffed animals.B. Varius vehicles.
C. Old bus statins.D. Sme mdern shps.
2. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children pay fr admissin t The Pencil Museum?
A. £14B. £20C. £28D. £32
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A science fictin.
C. A histry textbk.D. A travel guidebk.
B
Bill Gates desn’t pretend he lives in an egalitarian husehld. When it cmes t parenting his three children, the billinaire says his wife Melinda has dne mre than her share f the wrk raising the kids. “My wife des 80%,” Gates tld a crwd f Harvard students. He said he and his wife have been quite careful abut the mdel they’ve used t raise their three children, wh are nw 15, 18, and 22 years ld.
They fllwed a 1970s “Lve and Lgic” parenting mdel. It’s a frmula that was created by a grup f three men. The cre idea f their philsphy is centered n the idea f emtinal cntrl, mainly reducing emtinal reactins like shuting r reprimanding (训斥) kids. Aside frm cntrlling parent tempers, the mdel als stresses the imprtance f nt prviding rewards fr kids, but instead shwing uncnditinal lve and admiring kids fr wh they are, nt what they d (r dn’t) achieve. “Many highly successful peple struggled with grades as children,” c-funder f this mdel, Charles Fay wrte n his site. “What’s mst imprtant is that ur children develp gd character, curisity, and prblem-slving skills.”
Gates says the “Lve and Lgic” methd is a far cry frm the way he grew up, but he knew he wanted t d things differently with his wn kids. It wasn’t the nly way he set bundaries (界线) fr his children. Nne f his kids wned a cell phne until they were 14 years ld. The children als attended Cathlic church regularly with their parents. And they will each get abut $10 millin f their parents frtune as inheritance (遗产), a mere small part f rughly $90 billin net wrth. “We want t strike a balance where they have the freedm t d anything, but nt a lt f mney shwered n them s they culd g ut and d nthing,” Gates nce tld TED.
4. What des the underlined wrd “egalitarian” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Believing in wealth.B. Having a lt f knwledge.
C. Believing in equality.D. Having an interest in kids.
5. What d we knw abut “Lve and Lgic” parenting mdel?
A. It is nt a gd chice fr Bill Gates.
B. It fcuses n emtinal cntrl.
C. It stresses the imprtance f rewarding kids.
D. It was created by a grup f three wmen.
6 Which f the fllwing des Charles Fay agree with?
A. Shaping gd character is mre imprtant than prblem-slving skills.
B. Shwing uncnditinal lve is always the mst effective way.
C. Many highly successful peple had gd grades as children.
D. Shuting at kids is nt a wise chice fr parents.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Bill Gates is strict with his kids.B. Bill Gates’ kids will get abut 10 millin.
C. Bill Gates desn’t lve his children.D. Bill Gates’ kids hate “Lve and Lgic” methd.
C
Crcdiles tday lk very similar t nes frm 200 millin years ag. There are als very few species alive tday---just 25. Other animals such as lizards（蜥蜴）and birds have achieved a diversity f many thusands f species in the same amunt f time r less.
Prehistry als saw types f crcdile we dn't see tday, including giants as big as dinsaurs, plant-eaters, fast runners and snake-like frms that lived in the sea. The rate f their evlutin is generally slw, but ccasinally they evlve mre quickly because the envirnment has changed. In particular, their evlutin speeds up when the climate is warmer, and their bdy size increases.
The bdy size f crcdiles is imprtant because it interacts with hw fast animals grw, hw much fd they need, hw big their ppulatins are and hw likely they are t becme extinct. The limited diversity f crcdiles and their apparent lack f evlutin is a result f a slw evlutinary rate. It seems the crcdiles arrived at a bdy plan that was very efficient and perfect enugh that they didn't need t change it in rder t survive. This perfectin culd be ne explanatin why crcdiles survived Cretaceus perid（白垩纪）, in which the dinsaurs died ut.
Crcdiles generally develp better in warm cnditins because they cannt cntrl their bdy temperature and require warmth frm the envirnment. The climate during the age f dinsaurs was warmer than it is tday, and that may explain why there were many mre varieties f crcdiles than we see nw. Being able t draw energy frm the sun means they d nt need t eat as much as a warm-blded animal like a bird r a mammal（哺乳动物）.
8. What influenced the evlutin f crcdiles mst?
A. Their number.B. The climate.C. Their habits.D. Fd resurces.
9. Why did crcdiles g slwly in evlutin?
A. As a result f their gd appetite.
B. Because f their perfect bdy type.
C. Owing t s many dinsaurs arund.
D. Due t their limited ability t reprduce.
10. We can infer frm the last paragraph that crcdiles ________.
A. are warm-blded animalsB. like cld living cnditins
C. eat less than mammalsD. are fiercer than dinsaurs
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f crcdiles,
B. Ancient animals' evlutin.
C. Residents f the Cretaceus perid.
D. The "stp-start" pattern f crcdiles' evlutin.
D
It’s late in the evening, time t clse the bk and turn ff the cmputer. Yu’re dne fr the day. What yu may nt realize, hwever, is that the learning prcess actually cntinues in yur dreams.
It might sund like science fictin, but researchers are increasingly fcusing n the relatinship between the knwledge and skills ur brains absrb during the day and the ften strange imaginings they generate at night. Scientists have fund that dreaming abut a task we’ve learned imprves perfrmance in that activity (suggesting that there’s sme truth t the ppular idea that we’re “getting” a freign language nce we begin dreaming in it). What’s mre, dreaming may be an essential part f understanding, rganizing and retaining what we learn.
While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns f activity it experienced during waking hurs, allwing us t enter what ne psychlgist calls a neural (神经的) virtual reality. A vivid example f such replay can be seen in a vide researchers made recently abut sleep disrders. They taught a series f dance mves t patients suffering frm sleepwalking and related cnditins. They then videtaped the subjects as they slept. Lying in bed, eyes clsed, ne female patient n the tape perfrms the dance mves she learned earlier.
This shws that while ur bdies are at rest, ur brains are drawing what’s imprtant frm the infrmatin and events we’ve recently encuntered, then integrating that material int the vast stre f what we already knw. In a 2010 study, researchers reprted that cllege students wh dreamed abut a cmputer maze (迷宫) task they had learned shwed a 10-fld imprvement in their ability t find their way thrugh the maze cmpared with participants wh did nt dream abut the task.
That study’s chief researcher Herbert Smith suggested that studying right befre bedtime r taking a nap fllwing a study sessin in the afternn might increase the prbability f dreaming abut the material. Think abut that as yu g t sleep tnight.
12. What happens when ne enters a dream state?
A. The bdy cntinues t act as if the sleeper were awake.
B. The neural activity f the brain will becme intensified.
C. The brain nce again experiences the learning activities f the day.
D. The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality vide game.
13. What des the brain d while we are sleeping?
A. It replaces ld infrmatin with new material.
B. It prcesses and absrbs newly acquired infrmatin.
C. It regrups infrmatin and places it in different files.
D. It systematizes all the infrmatin cllected during the day.
14. Hw can learning be enhanced accrding t Herbert Smith?
A. Staying up late befre finally ging t bed.
B. Having a perid f sleep right after studying.
C. Having a dream abut anything yu are interested in.
D. Thinking abut the chances f dreaming abut the material.
15. What is the research discussed in the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw study affects peple’s dreams.
B. Why peple learn mre after sleeping.
C. What time students shuld study and sleep.
D. Hw dreaming may lead t imprved learning utcmes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping Yur Teen Understand the Value f Mney
It seems that there are mre things fr teens t spend mney n than ever. ____16____ If yu aren’t made f mney it’s hard t give yur kids everything they want. That’s why it’s imprtant t help them understand the value f mney.
Start teaching yur children abut mney early. Starting arund age 10, give them a few dllars every week fr them t spend hwever they want. Make the pcket mney dependent n ding husewrk. ____17____ Dn’t set limits n what they can spend it n, and dn’t cntinually buy them things they want. They’ll sn learn that if they spend all their mney as sn as they get it, they wn’t be able t affrd mre expensive things they want.
Yu shuld als start early intrducing yur children t budgets and hw much things cst. ____18____ Sn they’ll realise hw much sme things really cst.
As yur child gets lder, abut 13 r 14, increase their pcket mney as yu increase their respnsibility. Once they’re mre respnsible, give them a budget fr smething bigger like clthes and make hem stick t it.
Eventually, yur child will prbably get a jb. Take this pprtunity t teach them abut savings. ____19____ Let them use the rest as mad mney t spend hwever they want. If yu’re wrried abut what they’re buying, pen them a checking accunt yu can mnitr.
Teaching yur child the value f mney will nt happen vernight. ____20____ Remember that they will prbably mess up alng the way, but mistakes are hw they learn.
A. It takes many small steps.
B. But let them chse what they want t d.
C. Yu shuld refuse them wisely if they ask yu fr mney frequently.
D. Have them g t the stre with yu r watch yu pay the bills.
E. There are expensive clthes, vide games, phnes and mre.
F. Knwing hw t save mney can help children find a gd jb in the future.
G. Have them put sme int a savings accunt t use fr cllege r ther pursuits.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman is vlunteering in ashelter. It all started because she missed her wn ____21____ .
Sandy was at a lss when her belved Angus died last year — terribly lnely, yet nt quite___22___fr a new dg in her life. ____23____, she decided t vlunteer at the lcal animal shelter and spend sme quality time with furry friends wh, like her, were ____24____ their ld buddies (伙伴).
Remembering that her dg had lved being read t, she brught alng a ____25____ there.
It's nw been 18 mnths sinceSandy first began ____26____ her chair beside the dg huse. Shelter wrkers say it really calms dwn the dgs, but Sandy says it des mre ____27____ t her than it des t the dgs.
Sandy was ____28____ that phts f her reading t dgs were spreading n the Internet until the media started calling. Kathleen, a fellw shelter vlunteer was s tuched by the sight f her ___29___ t an ld dg that she tk a pht and psted it n the Internet. She was s ___30___ with the dgs — I watched her read t several — and they just lved being ____31____ by her, "Kathleen said.
Inspired by Sandy's style f ____32____ the shelter has annunced that a reading marathn is being ____33____ fr next September. The plan is t get kids in the neighbrhd ___34___ in reading t the animals, with the added benefit f reading practice fr the tw-leggers, alng with plenty f friendly ___35___ fr the fur-leggers.
21. A. husbandB. kidC. dgD. animal
22. A. readyB. freeC. srryD. grateful
23. A. HweverB. MeanwhileC. BesidesD. Therefre
24. A. cmfrtingB. admiringC. missingD. helping
25. A. tyB. bkC. cameraD. pht
26. A. settling intB. stealing intC. heading frD. lking fr
27. A. dutyB. wrkC. gdD. wrng
28. A. uneasyB. unsureC. unhappyD. unaware
29. A. readingB. attendingC. wavingD. whispering
30. A. cntentB. patientC. strictD. careful
31. A. interviewedB. trainedC. pettedD. phtgraphed
32. A. teachingB. livingC. thinkingD. vlunteering
33. A. acceptedB. predictedC. recrdedD. rganized
34. A. invlvedB. experiencedC. unitedD. relaxed
35. A. cmpetitinB. cmpanyC. serviceD. advice
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liang Shi is 55 years ld. He will be taking the gaka ____36____ the 26th time, hping t scre high enugh t get admitted t Sichuan University.
Liang, ____37____ wns a cmpany (公司) in Chengdu, has been taking the gaka since 1983. “My grades ____38____ (are) lw at the time, but my wish t attend cllege was strng,” Liang said.
After learning ____39____ (he) scre in late June last year, Liang decided____40____ (study) art and human sciences this year. Many peple tld him his “failing memry” ____41____ (cause) by his age wuld hld him back frm memrizing ____42____ (textbk).
“I just turned 55, and I’m still yung, ”Liang said.“And I am having n truble ____43____ (learn) histry and gegraphy s far.”
While sme peple find it silly, many thers wuld ____44____ (encurage) by Liang’s spirit f never giving up. “Althugh I am nt as ld _____45_____ he is, he did what I always wanted t d but did nt have the curage t d”, smene said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris要私下存钱购买智能手机，用于打游戏。请你给他写封信，指出他的错误并提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There I was stuck AGAIN. This was the same feeling that verwhelms me every year. But this year it was different, because if I failed this exam I wuld nt graduate. I sat there, panic stricken, unable t mve. Pressure crushed in n me. What if I culd nt g t high schl? Wuld Dad and Mum kick me ut f their huse?
I tk tw deep breaths and lked up. I culd see the teacher pacing up and dwn. The classrm was dead silent except fr the clck. Tick Tck. Tick Tck. I checked the clck fr the third time. Ten minutes left! I clenched (握紧) and unclenched my fist in an attempt t calm myself. Think! I tld myself. I knew I culd d this. My hand culdn’t help trembling. Then I scribbled (胡乱写下) the first few wrds that hit me.
“It isn’t my fault...”
I stared blankly at thse wrds. At the cmer f my eye, I culd see my teacher walking twards me. She was checking n ur prgress! Dread built up within me. Then, I glanced at the fur wrds again. Withut any warning, my hand mved t write.
Hair n my arms std as the teacher leaned in and started t read my wrk. I peered ver t see my teacher’s expressin, praying that my wrk had nt brught in disappintment. T my astnishment, she displayed a clear satisfactin! That was gd, wasn’t it? I hurriedly lked dwn at my essay.
I skimmed it thrugh. I felt prud. Nw, there’s smething I was still wrried abut. I checked the clck. Tw minutes left! I was still writing!
I bit my lip, tk a deep breath, and cncentrated n writing. I heard the teacher leave.
“There’s ne minute left Please check yur wrk.” the teacher reminded us.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
“One minute left?” I exclaimed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A week later, the teacher handed the papers back t us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CCABC
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr 4 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 6 days.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Stp the TV. B. Lk fr her watch. C. Watch a TV prgram.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a hspital.
4. Wh will prbably pick up Anne tnight?
A. Michael. B. Jenny. C. Jhn.
5. What is the matter with the man?
A. He is nt interested in his English class.
B. He is nt satisfied with his English.
C. He fails t pass the English test.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the agent want Lily t d tday?
A. Act in an advertisement. B. Perfrm in a sng. C. Dance fr a mvie.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prblem with the man?
A. He feels cld. B. He has a headache. C. He drinks t much.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Lying in the bed. B. Drinking water. C. Smking.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clinic. B. At hme. C. At a cafe.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why des the man feel surprised abut Betty?
A. She went t the cncert late. B. She didn’t enjy the cncerts. C. She hardly argues with thers.
12. What did the by d in the cncert?
A. He kicked the seat. B. He threw the rubbish everywhere. C. He argued with Betty.
13. What wuld the man have dne if he was there?
A. Turn t the security. B. Talk t the by C. Argued with the wman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. When will the first curse end?
A. On July 3. B. On July 20. C. On August 10.
15. Where is the man frm?
A. England. B. France. C. Finland.
16. Hw much is the secnd curse?
A. £50. B. £500. C. £550.
17. Hw shuld the man pay?
A. In cash. B. In a bank. C. Thrugh the website.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw lng has the wman been riding the New Yrk Subway?
A. Fr 55 years B. Fr 110 years C. Fr 60 years
19. What did the subway mean t the speaker’s childhd?
A. Tiring jurneys. B. Great adventures. C. Frightening experience
20. What d we knw abut Rsie Ruiz during the New Yrk marathn?
A. She wn the first prize. B. She ran thrugh tunnels. C. She cheated by taking a subway.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here, ur selectin f Britain’s strangest museums has smething fr everyne.
Glasgw Riverside Transprt Museum
The museum huses steam engines, mtrbikes, Glasgw buses and just abut anything else that has a set f wheels, wrings r sails. One f the last tall ships in existence is mred (停泊) utside, and yu can take a bat there frm Gvan. Fr thse nt in lve with transprt, there’s a cpy f a 19th-century Glasgw street with traditinal shps and an ld subway statin.
Entrance is free and fr children f all ages.
The Natural Histry Museum, Hertfrdshire
The Victrians were mad abut cllecting, and this is essentially the persnal cllectin f just ne hme-educated by, which began when he was 5 years ld. But as a member f the Rthschild family, Walter tk 40 years t d it. There’s just abut every stuffed animal yu culd ever imagine, and quite a few yu culdn’t: a plar bear; Gerge, a mandrill (山魈) frm Lndn Z and a fur-tn elephant seal.
Entrance is free.
The Pencil Museum1, Cumbria
It is a museum all abut the histry f the everyday pencil. There are free daily artists’ demnstratins and wrkshps, s yu can enter frm ne end f the museum and g ut with a drawing frm anther end. The lvely Lake District lcatin adds t the experience and the wnderful shp is especially enjyable fr statinery (文具) lvers.
Entrance: adults £8 children £6.
The Time Machine Museum f Science Fictin, Hertfrdshire
This is the result f 30 years f crazy cllecting by Andy Glazzard. There are artwrks frm sci-fi classics, but mst f the museum artwrks center n Dctr Wh.
Entrance: adults £4.25, children f3.25.
1. What can visitrs see in Glasgw Riverside Transprt Museum?
A. Stuffed animals.B. Varius vehicles.
C. Old bus statins.D. Sme mdern shps.
2. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children pay fr admissin t The Pencil Museum?
A. £14B. £20C. £28D. £32
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A science fictin.
C. A histry textbk.D. A travel guidebk.
B
Bill Gates desn’t pretend he lives in an egalitarian husehld. When it cmes t parenting his three children, the billinaire says his wife Melinda has dne mre than her share f the wrk raising the kids. “My wife des 80%,” Gates tld a crwd f Harvard students. He said he and his wife have been quite careful abut the mdel they’ve used t raise their three children, wh are nw 15, 18, and 22 years ld.
They fllwed a 1970s “Lve and Lgic” parenting mdel. It’s a frmula that was created by a grup f three men. The cre idea f their philsphy is centered n the idea f emtinal cntrl, mainly reducing emtinal reactins like shuting r reprimanding (训斥) kids. Aside frm cntrlling parent tempers, the mdel als stresses the imprtance f nt prviding rewards fr kids, but instead shwing uncnditinal lve and admiring kids fr wh they are, nt what they d (r dn’t) achieve. “Many highly successful peple struggled with grades as children,” c-funder f this mdel, Charles Fay wrte n his site. “What’s mst imprtant is that ur children develp gd character, curisity, and prblem-slving skills.”
Gates says the “Lve and Lgic” methd is a far cry frm the way he grew up, but he knew he wanted t d things differently with his wn kids. It wasn’t the nly way he set bundaries (界线) fr his children. Nne f his kids wned a cell phne until they were 14 years ld. The children als attended Cathlic church regularly with their parents. And they will each get abut $10 millin f their parents frtune as inheritance (遗产), a mere small part f rughly $90 billin net wrth. “We want t strike a balance where they have the freedm t d anything, but nt a lt f mney shwered n them s they culd g ut and d nthing,” Gates nce tld TED.
4. What des the underlined wrd “egalitarian” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Believing in wealth.B. Having a lt f knwledge.
C. Believing in equality.D. Having an interest in kids.
5. What d we knw abut “Lve and Lgic” parenting mdel?
A. It is nt a gd chice fr Bill Gates.
B. It fcuses n emtinal cntrl.
C. It stresses the imprtance f rewarding kids.
D. It was created by a grup f three wmen.
6 Which f the fllwing des Charles Fay agree with?
A. Shaping gd character is mre imprtant than prblem-slving skills.
B. Shwing uncnditinal lve is always the mst effective way.
C. Many highly successful peple had gd grades as children.
D. Shuting at kids is nt a wise chice fr parents.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Bill Gates is strict with his kids.B. Bill Gates’ kids will get abut 10 millin.
C. Bill Gates desn’t lve his children.D. Bill Gates’ kids hate “Lve and Lgic” methd.
C
Crcdiles tday lk very similar t nes frm 200 millin years ag. There are als very few species alive tday---just 25. Other animals such as lizards（蜥蜴）and birds have achieved a diversity f many thusands f species in the same amunt f time r less.
Prehistry als saw types f crcdile we dn't see tday, including giants as big as dinsaurs, plant-eaters, fast runners and snake-like frms that lived in the sea. The rate f their evlutin is generally slw, but ccasinally they evlve mre quickly because the envirnment has changed. In particular, their evlutin speeds up when the climate is warmer, and their bdy size increases.
The bdy size f crcdiles is imprtant because it interacts with hw fast animals grw, hw much fd they need, hw big their ppulatins are and hw likely they are t becme extinct. The limited diversity f crcdiles and their apparent lack f evlutin is a result f a slw evlutinary rate. It seems the crcdiles arrived at a bdy plan that was very efficient and perfect enugh that they didn't need t change it in rder t survive. This perfectin culd be ne explanatin why crcdiles survived Cretaceus perid（白垩纪）, in which the dinsaurs died ut.
Crcdiles generally develp better in warm cnditins because they cannt cntrl their bdy temperature and require warmth frm the envirnment. The climate during the age f dinsaurs was warmer than it is tday, and that may explain why there were many mre varieties f crcdiles than we see nw. Being able t draw energy frm the sun means they d nt need t eat as much as a warm-blded animal like a bird r a mammal（哺乳动物）.
8. What influenced the evlutin f crcdiles mst?
A. Their number.B. The climate.C. Their habits.D. Fd resurces.
9. Why did crcdiles g slwly in evlutin?
A. As a result f their gd appetite.
B. Because f their perfect bdy type.
C. Owing t s many dinsaurs arund.
D. Due t their limited ability t reprduce.
10. We can infer frm the last paragraph that crcdiles ________.
A. are warm-blded animalsB. like cld living cnditins
C. eat less than mammalsD. are fiercer than dinsaurs
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f crcdiles,
B. Ancient animals' evlutin.
C. Residents f the Cretaceus perid.
D. The "stp-start" pattern f crcdiles' evlutin.
D
It’s late in the evening, time t clse the bk and turn ff the cmputer. Yu’re dne fr the day. What yu may nt realize, hwever, is that the learning prcess actually cntinues in yur dreams.
It might sund like science fictin, but researchers are increasingly fcusing n the relatinship between the knwledge and skills ur brains absrb during the day and the ften strange imaginings they generate at night. Scientists have fund that dreaming abut a task we’ve learned imprves perfrmance in that activity (suggesting that there’s sme truth t the ppular idea that we’re “getting” a freign language nce we begin dreaming in it). What’s mre, dreaming may be an essential part f understanding, rganizing and retaining what we learn.
While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns f activity it experienced during waking hurs, allwing us t enter what ne psychlgist calls a neural (神经的) virtual reality. A vivid example f such replay can be seen in a vide researchers made recently abut sleep disrders. They taught a series f dance mves t patients suffering frm sleepwalking and related cnditins. They then videtaped the subjects as they slept. Lying in bed, eyes clsed, ne female patient n the tape perfrms the dance mves she learned earlier.
This shws that while ur bdies are at rest, ur brains are drawing what’s imprtant frm the infrmatin and events we’ve recently encuntered, then integrating that material int the vast stre f what we already knw. In a 2010 study, researchers reprted that cllege students wh dreamed abut a cmputer maze (迷宫) task they had learned shwed a 10-fld imprvement in their ability t find their way thrugh the maze cmpared with participants wh did nt dream abut the task.
That study’s chief researcher Herbert Smith suggested that studying right befre bedtime r taking a nap fllwing a study sessin in the afternn might increase the prbability f dreaming abut the material. Think abut that as yu g t sleep tnight.
12. What happens when ne enters a dream state?
A. The bdy cntinues t act as if the sleeper were awake.
B. The neural activity f the brain will becme intensified.
C. The brain nce again experiences the learning activities f the day.
D. The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality vide game.
13. What des the brain d while we are sleeping?
A. It replaces ld infrmatin with new material.
B. It prcesses and absrbs newly acquired infrmatin.
C. It regrups infrmatin and places it in different files.
D. It systematizes all the infrmatin cllected during the day.
14. Hw can learning be enhanced accrding t Herbert Smith?
A. Staying up late befre finally ging t bed.
B. Having a perid f sleep right after studying.
C. Having a dream abut anything yu are interested in.
D. Thinking abut the chances f dreaming abut the material.
15. What is the research discussed in the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw study affects peple’s dreams.
B. Why peple learn mre after sleeping.
C. What time students shuld study and sleep.
D. Hw dreaming may lead t imprved learning utcmes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping Yur Teen Understand the Value f Mney
It seems that there are mre things fr teens t spend mney n than ever. ____16____ If yu aren’t made f mney it’s hard t give yur kids everything they want. That’s why it’s imprtant t help them understand the value f mney.
Start teaching yur children abut mney early. Starting arund age 10, give them a few dllars every week fr them t spend hwever they want. Make the pcket mney dependent n ding husewrk. ____17____ Dn’t set limits n what they can spend it n, and dn’t cntinually buy them things they want. They’ll sn learn that if they spend all their mney as sn as they get it, they wn’t be able t affrd mre expensive things they want.
Yu shuld als start early intrducing yur children t budgets and hw much things cst. ____18____ Sn they’ll realise hw much sme things really cst.
As yur child gets lder, abut 13 r 14, increase their pcket mney as yu increase their respnsibility. Once they’re mre respnsible, give them a budget fr smething bigger like clthes and make hem stick t it.
Eventually, yur child will prbably get a jb. Take this pprtunity t teach them abut savings. ____19____ Let them use the rest as mad mney t spend hwever they want. If yu’re wrried abut what they’re buying, pen them a checking accunt yu can mnitr.
Teaching yur child the value f mney will nt happen vernight. ____20____ Remember that they will prbably mess up alng the way, but mistakes are hw they learn.
A. It takes many small steps.
B. But let them chse what they want t d.
C. Yu shuld refuse them wisely if they ask yu fr mney frequently.
D. Have them g t the stre with yu r watch yu pay the bills.
E. There are expensive clthes, vide games, phnes and mre.
F. Knwing hw t save mney can help children find a gd jb in the future.
G. Have them put sme int a savings accunt t use fr cllege r ther pursuits.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman is vlunteering in ashelter. It all started because she missed her wn ____21____ .
Sandy was at a lss when her belved Angus died last year — terribly lnely, yet nt quite___22___fr a new dg in her life. ____23____, she decided t vlunteer at the lcal animal shelter and spend sme quality time with furry friends wh, like her, were ____24____ their ld buddies (伙伴).
Remembering that her dg had lved being read t, she brught alng a ____25____ there.
It's nw been 18 mnths sinceSandy first began ____26____ her chair beside the dg huse. Shelter wrkers say it really calms dwn the dgs, but Sandy says it des mre ____27____ t her than it des t the dgs.
Sandy was ____28____ that phts f her reading t dgs were spreading n the Internet until the media started calling. Kathleen, a fellw shelter vlunteer was s tuched by the sight f her ___29___ t an ld dg that she tk a pht and psted it n the Internet. She was s ___30___ with the dgs — I watched her read t several — and they just lved being ____31____ by her, "Kathleen said.
Inspired by Sandy's style f ____32____ the shelter has annunced that a reading marathn is being ____33____ fr next September. The plan is t get kids in the neighbrhd ___34___ in reading t the animals, with the added benefit f reading practice fr the tw-leggers, alng with plenty f friendly ___35___ fr the fur-leggers.
21. A. husbandB. kidC. dgD. animal
22. A. readyB. freeC. srryD. grateful
23. A. HweverB. MeanwhileC. BesidesD. Therefre
24. A. cmfrtingB. admiringC. missingD. helping
25. A. tyB. bkC. cameraD. pht
26. A. settling intB. stealing intC. heading frD. lking fr
27. A. dutyB. wrkC. gdD. wrng
28. A. uneasyB. unsureC. unhappyD. unaware
29. A. readingB. attendingC. wavingD. whispering
30. A. cntentB. patientC. strictD. careful
31. A. interviewedB. trainedC. pettedD. phtgraphed
32. A. teachingB. livingC. thinkingD. vlunteering
33. A. acceptedB. predictedC. recrdedD. rganized
34. A. invlvedB. experiencedC. unitedD. relaxed
35. A. cmpetitinB. cmpanyC. serviceD. advice
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liang Shi is 55 years ld. He will be taking the gaka ____36____ the 26th time, hping t scre high enugh t get admitted t Sichuan University.
Liang, ____37____ wns a cmpany (公司) in Chengdu, has been taking the gaka since 1983. “My grades ____38____ (are) lw at the time, but my wish t attend cllege was strng,” Liang said.
After learning ____39____ (he) scre in late June last year, Liang decided____40____ (study) art and human sciences this year. Many peple tld him his “failing memry” ____41____ (cause) by his age wuld hld him back frm memrizing ____42____ (textbk).
“I just turned 55, and I’m still yung, ”Liang said.“And I am having n truble ____43____ (learn) histry and gegraphy s far.”
While sme peple find it silly, many thers wuld ____44____ (encurage) by Liang’s spirit f never giving up. “Althugh I am nt as ld _____45_____ he is, he did what I always wanted t d but did nt have the curage t d”, smene said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris要私下存钱购买智能手机，用于打游戏。请你给他写封信，指出他的错误并提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There I was stuck AGAIN. This was the same feeling that verwhelms me every year. But this year it was different, because if I failed this exam I wuld nt graduate. I sat there, panic stricken, unable t mve. Pressure crushed in n me. What if I culd nt g t high schl? Wuld Dad and Mum kick me ut f their huse?
I tk tw deep breaths and lked up. I culd see the teacher pacing up and dwn. The classrm was dead silent except fr the clck. Tick Tck. Tick Tck. I checked the clck fr the third time. Ten minutes left! I clenched (握紧) and unclenched my fist in an attempt t calm myself. Think! I tld myself. I knew I culd d this. My hand culdn’t help trembling. Then I scribbled (胡乱写下) the first few wrds that hit me.
“It isn’t my fault...”
I stared blankly at thse wrds. At the cmer f my eye, I culd see my teacher walking twards me. She was checking n ur prgress! Dread built up within me. Then, I glanced at the fur wrds again. Withut any warning, my hand mved t write.
Hair n my arms std as the teacher leaned in and started t read my wrk. I peered ver t see my teacher’s expressin, praying that my wrk had nt brught in disappintment. T my astnishment, she displayed a clear satisfactin! That was gd, wasn’t it? I hurriedly lked dwn at my essay.
I skimmed it thrugh. I felt prud. Nw, there’s smething I was still wrried abut. I checked the clck. Tw minutes left! I was still writing!
I bit my lip, tk a deep breath, and cncentrated n writing. I heard the teacher leave.
“There’s ne minute left Please check yur wrk.” the teacher reminded us.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
“One minute left?” I exclaimed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A week later, the teacher handed the papers back t us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CCABC
相关试卷
2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市武钢三中高三上学期8月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市武钢三中高三上学期8月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖北省武汉市武钢三中2023-2024学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市武钢三中2023-2024学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市武钢三中高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市武钢三中高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖北省武汉市武钢三中2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市武钢三中2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市实验学校高一上学期9月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市实验学校高一上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析湖北省武汉市实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省武汉市实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
