2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含湖南省岳阳市岳阳县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省岳阳市岳阳县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位量。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man advised t d?
A. Learn mre technlgy. B. Have a gd rest. C. Get ff wrk later.
2. What des the man think f philsphy?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their dg. B. Their huse. C. A strm.
4. Fr what will the wman see the dctr?
A. A stmachache. B. A headache. C. Knee pain.
5 When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30 C. At 6:45.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why is the traffic s bad tday?
A. There is a traffic accident ahead. B. The rad sits at the center f a city. C. It is the mrning rush hur.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Drive mre slwly. B. Take anther rute. C. Drp the wman ff.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8. What des the man plan t d tmrrw?
A. Attend a party. B. D sme shpping. C. Hld an pening sale.
9. What will the speakers buy fr Uncle Harld?
A. A camera. B. A bag. C. A fishing ple.
10. What des the man suggest ding in the end?
A. Having smething t drink. B. Hlding a surprise party. C. Walking arund fr a while.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
11. Why is Maria making the phne call?
A. T ask abut wrk. B. T ask fr sick leave. C. T ask fr a big favr.
12. Wh is Luis?
A. Maria’s husband. B. Maria’s bss. C. Maria’s dctr
13. What des David ask Maria t d?
A. Avid ging ut. B. G t the hspital. C. Buy sme masks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题,
14. Where des Peter get travel tips?
A. On the Internet. B. Frm the magazines. C. Thrugh travel guide bks.
15. Hw des Peter find the tips?
A. Impractical. B. Just s—s. C. Useful.
16. Hw many cities will Peter travel?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17. Which cuntry is Stephen frm?
A. The United States. B. Mexic. C. Australia.
18. Accrding t sme peple, what influenced Stephen’s writing?
A. His family. B. The bks he read. C. His friend’s death.
19. When did Stephen graduate frm cllege?
A. In1970. B. In1972 C. In1974.
20. What is surprising abut the nvel Carrie?
A. Stephen didn’t make mney frm it.
B. Stephen almst gave it up.
C. Stephen didn’t finish it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分375分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Places f Interest in Wales
Cnway: On the nrth Wales cast, Cnway is where yu’ll find the wrld’s smallest huse, as well as a much larger “huse”，Cnway Castle, which was built in the 13th century.
Anglesey: This beautiful island is jined t the rest f nrth Wales by a rad bridge and a railway bridge, and it’s just a shrt drive frm Cnway. Here yu can visit the village f Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Eurpe. Dn’t miss the statin. The sign runs the cmplete length f the platfrm! Als n Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle, which was started in the 13th century and t this day remains unfinished.
Snwdnia: Just a cuple f hurs’ drive frm Beaumaris is the Snwdnia muntain range, which takes its name frm the highest muntain in Wales, Munt Snwdn. Frm there, visit the famus Swallw Falls at nearby Betws­y­Ced.
Prtmeirin: In 1925 Clugh Williams­Ellis bught an attractive piece f Welsh land fr less than ￡5,000. He then set ut t shw the wrld hw a naturally beautiful castle culd be built withut being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the twn f Prtmeirin with a style f Italy.
Fr mre infrmatin, rder ur full­clur brchures:
Things t See in Wales
A mre cmplete lk at the full range f turist attractins in this amazing part f the British Isles.
Wales: Sea, Sand and Sun
Wales has miles f beautiful castlines with lng, sandy beaches plus 23 islands and mre hurs f sunshine each year than anywhere else in Britain. Get the inside stry here.
Wales fr the Fearless
Over 30 ideas fr adventure activities and sprts, bth traditinal and extreme.
Wales has it all! Call (＋44) 7754 45632 t rder brchures.
1. What d we knw abut Anglesey?
A. It is far frm Cnway.
B. It can be reached by train.
C. It lies in the suth f Wales.
D. It has the smallest huse in the wrld.
2. Where can visitrs g if they want t see the Italian­style building?
A. Cnway.B. Anglesey.C. Snwdnia.D. Prtmeirin.
3. What can visitrs get frm the brchures?
A. Intrductin f the climate in Wales.
B. Characteristics f buildings in Wales.
C. Infrmatin abut adventure activities.
D. Detailed infrmatin abut peple in Wales.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Anglesey: This beautiful island is jined t the rest f nrth Wales by a rad bridge and a railway bridge, and it's just a shrt drive frm Cnway. Anglesey:这座美丽的岛屿由一座公路桥和一座铁路桥连接到北威尔士的其他地方，从康威开车去也只有很短的距离。可知，乘火车可以抵达Anglesey，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的He then set ut t shw the wrld hw a naturally beautiful castle culd be built withut being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the twn f Prtmeirin with a style f Italy. 然后，他开始向世界展示如何在不受破坏的情况下建造自然美丽的城堡，并在接下来的50年里将意大利风格的波特梅利翁镇建成。可知，在Prtmeirin可欣赏到意大利风格的建筑，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Over 30 ideas fr adventure activities and sprts, bth traditinal and extreme. 超过30个冒险活动和运动的想法，既有传统的也有极端的。可知，在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍，故选C。
【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Anglesey，再如小题2题干中的Italian­style building，可以帮助快速找出答案。
B
At first, Michael Surrell didn’t see the black smke r flames shting frm the windws f his neighbr’s hme. He had just parked arund the crner frm his wn huse when he gt a call frm his daughter: “The huse next dr is n fire!” He went t lk. That’s when he saw an ld wman crying utside.
“The baby’s in there!” she cried. Thugh the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, ran inside withut hesitatin (犹豫). Entering the burning huse was like “running int a bucket f black paint,” Surrell says. The thick smke burned his eyes and made it impssible t breathe. The cnditins wuld have been dangerus fr anyne, but fr Surrell, wh had lung disease, they were life—threatening (威胁生命的).
After a few minutes in the smke—filled huse, he retreated (后退) utside t catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately.
“The secnd flr,” the ld wman shuted back.
Taking a deep breath, Surrell went in a secnd time. Because the huse had a similar layut t his, he fund the stairs and made it t the secnd flr.
“Baby girl, where are yu?”
His thrat and lungs burned as if he’d breathed fire instead f the smke in the air. He culdn’t pen his eyes. All he culd hear was the crackling (破裂声) f burning wd. Then a sft sund came ut. Still unable t see, Surrell fell t his knees n the ht wd flr and climbed tward the sund, feeling arund fr any sign f the girl.
Finally, he tuched smething. A she, then an ankle. He pulled the baby tward him. Her bdy was weak and she wasn’t breathing. He carried her int his arms and ran blindly int the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the frnt dr, then utside.
4. Why was the ld wman crying utside?
A. She lst the baby in the fire.B. The baby was hurt in the fire.
C. The baby was in the burning huse.D. She culdn’t call the fire department.
5. What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Surrell’s daughter wrked in a fire department.
B. Surrell wuld prbably have been killed by the fire.
C. The smke blanketed (笼罩) Surrell’s huse frm next dr.
D. A bucket f black paint blcked Surrell’s way t the huse.
6. Hw did Surrell find the baby n the secnd flr?
A. By searching n his knees.B. By pening the back dr.
C. By shuting repeatedly.D. By turning n the light.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Surrell?
A. Determined and patient.B. Independent and devted.
C. Generus and reliable.D. Brave and caring.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邻居的房子着火了，但是一个婴儿被困在房子里。Surrell冒着生命危险，勇敢地冲进房子里，跪在地上摸索着，最终找到了婴儿，将她带了出来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“he gt a call frm his daughter: “The huse next dr is n fire!” He went t lk. That’s when he saw an ld wman crying utside. (他接到女儿的电话：“隔壁的房子着火了!”他去看了看。就在这时，他看到一个老妇人在外面哭。)”和文章第二段““The baby’s in there!” she cried. (“孩子在里面!”她叫道。)”可知，隔壁房子着火了，但是一个婴儿还在着火的房子里，所以那个老妇人在外面哭。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The thick smke burned his eyes and made it impssible t breathe. The cnditins wuld have been dangerus fr anyne, but fr Surrell, wh had lung disease, they were life—threatening (威胁生命的). (浓烟灼伤了他的眼睛，使他无法呼吸。这种情况对任何人来说都是危险的，但对患有肺病的Surrell来说，这是危及生命的。)”可知，着火的房子浓烟滚滚，使人无法呼吸，这对于患有肺病的Surrell来说是致命的。由此推知，大火可能会导致他死亡。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Still unable t see, Surrell fell t his knees n the ht wd flr and climbed tward the sund, feeling arund fr any sign f the girl.(Surrell仍然看不见，他跪在滚烫的木地板上，朝声音传来的地方爬去，四处寻找那个女孩的踪迹。)”和文章最后一段“Finally, he tuched smething. A she, then an ankle. He pulled the baby tward him. (最后，他摸到了什么东西。先是鞋子，然后是脚踝。他把婴儿拉向自己。)”可知，Surrell在看不见的情况下，跪在炽热的木地板上，爬到声音传来的地方，四处寻找女孩的踪迹。最后，他找到了婴儿的鞋子和脚踝。由此可知，他是通过跪在地上四处摸索找到婴儿的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Surrell, then 64, ran inside withut hesitatin (犹豫).( 当时64岁的索雷尔毫不犹豫地跑了进去。)”可知，短文主要讲Surrell冒着生命危险冲进着火的房子里去救一个婴儿，这体现了他勇敢，有爱心的特点。故选D。
C
Reading can be a scial activity. Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups. They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them. Nw, the website Bk Crssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.
Members g n the site and register (登记) the bks they wn and wuld like t share. Bk Crssing prvides an identificatin number (识别码) t stick inside the bk. Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.
Bruce Pedersn, the managing directr f Bk Crssing, says, “The tw things that change yur life are the peple yu meet and bks yu read. Bk Crssing cmbines bth.”
Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.
Peple wh find a bk can als leave a jurnal entry describing what they thught f it. E— mails are then sent t the BkCrssers t keep them updated abut where their bks have been fund. Bruce Pedersn says the idea is fr peple nt t be selfish by keeping a bk t gather dust n a shelf at hme.
Bk Crssing is part f a trend (趋势) amng peple wh want t get back t the “real” and nt the virtual (虚拟).The site nw has mre than ne millin members in mre than ne hundred thirty—five cuntries.
8. Why des the authr mentin bk grups in the first paragraph?
A. T explain what they are.B. T intrduce Bk Crssing.
C. T stress the imprtance f reading.D. T encurage readers t share their ideas.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A An adventure.B. A public place.
C. The bk.D. The identificatin number.
10. What will a Bk Crsser d with a bk after reading it?
A. Keep it safe in his bkcase.B. Mail it back t its wner.
C. Meet ther readers t discuss it.D. Pass it n t anther reader.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual TurB. Electrnic Bks: A New Trend
C. A Bk Grup Brings Traditin BackD. A Website Links Peple thrugh Bks
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BkCrssing。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups. They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them. Nw, the website Bk Crssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.(想想那些属于图书小组的人。他们选择书籍阅读，然后见面讨论。现在，BkCrssing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”可知，第一段提到bk grups是为了引出下面的网站BkCrssing。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”可知，这本书会有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地，it指代前边的the bk。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.(然后，这个人把它放在一个公共场所，希望这本书能有一次冒险，和每一个新发现它的读者一起游历各地)”以及第四段“Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”可知，读完一本书后，人们会把书放在某一个地方，让发现这本书的人继续读这本书。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nw, the website Bk Crssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.(现在，BkCrssing网站颠覆了图书小组的传统理念)”、第四段“Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.(会员们把书放在公园长椅、公共汽车、火车站和咖啡店。无论谁找到了他们的书，都会去现场记录他们在哪里找到的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个让人们分享更多书的网站BkCrssing，通过这个网站，网站会员不断地让书去远行，让阅读传递下去，所以“网站通过书籍链接人们”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
D
We all have an idea abut the cmmn types f envirnmental prblems. Hwever, light pllutin may be a new term t many f us. But, the fact is, it des affect mankind, ther living frms and the envirnment as a whle.
What is light pllutin? It presents all frms f misused man-made light. The bvius cause f light pllutin is the use f utdr lighting prducts imprperly. It can be ffice lighting, car headlights, statin lights, streetlights and many mre.
Light pllutin is harmful t bth animals and plants. Upn studies, it is fund that bvius effects are bserved in the behaviur f ncturnal animals. Needless t mentin, bright light at night makes it difficult fr these animals t hunt, wander and perfrm their regular activities. Light pllutin is directly r indirectly respnsible fr causing several diseases. Its effects are related t disturbance in the physical rhythm. It cntributes t risks f develping cancerus cells. S, it’s nthing less than a threat t human health.
Yu have already seen the negative effects f light pllutin n animals and human health. Apart frm this, the actual cst f misused light is abut millins f dllars every year. It als leads t the release f greenhuse gases and glbal warming. After all, fuels are used fr prducing electricity.
While utdr lighting and using man-made lighting prducts are part f ur mdern lifestyle, sme simple ways will surely help in reducing light pllutin. Fr example, while installing utdr lighting, make sure that they are pinted dwnwards. Als, use nly the required lighting equipment fr bth hme and ffices. Believe it r nt, many peple living in the urban areas cannt view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s cntribute ur part in reducing the pllutin.
12. What can we learn abut light pllutin?
A. It has n effect n plants.
B. It cntributes t mst cancers.
C. It is a negative fruit f light technlgy.
D. It affects animals’ nrmal activities in the daytime.
13. Hw des light pllutin affect the climate?
A. It reduces temperatures by days and makes nights warmer.
B. It creates mre cluds ver parts f the Earth.
C. It stps the release f greenhuse gases.
D. It causes glbal temperatures t g up.
14. Hw can we cntribute ur part in reducing light pllutin?
A. Frbidding the use f utdr lighting.
B. Using clean energy t prduce electricity.
C. Nt using unnecessary lights at hme and ffices.
D. Reducing mney spent n man-made light in urban areas.
15. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that _______.
A. citizens shuld be frbidden t install utdr lighting
B. nly simple ways can help reduce light pllutin
C. there is n clear sky r stars ver the urban areas
D. light pllutin needs t be dealt with urgently
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了光污染的定义、造成的危害及防治建议等。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“It presents all frms f misused man-made light. The bvius cause f light pllutin is the use f utdr lighting prducts imprperly. It can be ffice lighting, car headlights, statin lights, streetlights and many mre.(它展示了各种形式的误用人造光。造成光污染的明显原因是户外照明产品使用不当。它可以是办公室照明，汽车大灯，车站灯，街灯等等)”可知，光污染是滥用各种人造光源而形成的，可以说是光技术的坏影响。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“It als leads t the release f greenhuse gases and glbal warming.(它还会导致温室气体的释放和全球变暖)”可知，光污染会造成更多温室气体的排放，从而引起全球变暖。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Als, use nly the required lighting equipment fr bth hme and ffices.(此外，只使用家庭和办公室所需的照明设备)”可知，在家里和办公室里只用必需的照明产品便可减少光污染。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Believe it r nt, many peple living in the urban areas cannt view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s cntribute ur part in reducing the pllutin.(信不信由你，许多生活在城市地区的人在晚上看不到晴朗的天空和星星。让我们为减少污染贡献自己的一份力量)”可知， 光污染非常严重，该问题有待紧急解决。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题，每小圆2. 5分，满12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be happy every day, but smetimes we cme acrss sme prblems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use t help urselves t be happier every day.
Measure yur prgress nt yur distance t the gal.
When lking at yur gals, remember t lk at hw far yu have cme twards achieving them. ___16___ yu will always have a negative feeling. When yu measure yurself against where yu started, yu will be recgnizing yur achievements, and thse deserve t be celebrated.
___17___
Expressing yur appreciatin fr what yu have is an imprtant happiness strategy. It’s ne that is wrth ding n a daily basis. If yu’re having truble thinking f things, yu may be thinking t small. Yu need t widen yur view. Yu can think abut nature: the trees, the sun and the sund f a running stream. Yu can als think abut peple: family and friends with whm yu are grateful t have a relatinship. ___18___
Help ther peple.
There are many benefits that cme frm helping thers, whether helping smene yu knw vlunteering fr a cmmunity. ___19___ Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer live lnger.
Vlunteering is als a great tl in the fight against depressin because it’s easier t temprarily frget yur prblems when yu turn yur attentin t the needs f thers. Besides, It’s an extremely pleasing activity.
___20___ and yu will have a happier life!
A. Make gratitude (感激) lists.
B. Yu’ve prbably heard this befre.
C. We all have much t be thankful fr.
D. Use these tips in all areas f yur life.
E. When yu measure yurself against yur gals.
F. Be sure t make it a daily practice t celebrate yur achievements.
G. Vlunteering prves t be gd fr yur health and yur happiness.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都希望每天都快乐，但有时我们会遇到一些让我们感觉不好的问题。文中提供了几种方法帮助我们每天都更快乐。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题和后文“yu will always have a negative feeling. When yu measure yurself against where yu started, yu will be recgnizing yur achievements, and thse deserve t be celebrated. (你会一直有一种消极的感觉。当你衡量自己的起点时，你会认识到自己的成就，这些成就值得庆祝。)”可知，本段主要讲了当你审视你的目标时，要看取得了多大的进展，而不是你与目标的距离。所以选择项E“When yu measure yurself against yur gals. (当你用目标来衡量自己的时候。)”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
空处是本段的小标题。根据后文“Expressing yur appreciatin fr what yu have is an imprtant happiness strategy. (对你所拥有的表达你的感激是一个重要的幸福策略。)” 以及空后的内容可知，本段主要讲了列出感激清单。所以选择项A“Make gratitude (感激) lists. (列出感恩清单。)”符合语境。故选A。
18题详解】
根据前文“Yu can think abut nature: the trees, the sun and the sund f a running stream. Yu can als think abut peple: family and friends with whm yu are grateful t have a relatinship. (你可以想象大自然:树木、阳光和潺潺流水的声音。你也可以想想那些你很感激的人：家人和朋友。)”可知，要感激大自然，你的家人，你的朋友，即我们有许多要感激的。且本段中的grateful与C项中的thankful 相呼应。所以选择项C“We all have much t be thankful fr. (我们都有很多要感谢的。)”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer live lnger. (研究表明，做志愿者的人寿命更长。)”可知，志愿服务对人的健康和幸福有好处。所以选择项G“Vlunteering prves t be gd fr yur health and yur happiness. (志愿活动被证明对你的健康和幸福有好处。)”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据第一段“There are a few ways that we can use t help urselves t be happier every day.( 我们可以用一些方法来帮助自己每天更快乐。)”和后文“and yu will have a happier life! (你会有一个更快乐的生活!)”可知，这些生活方面的建议可以让我们每天都更快乐。所以选择项D“Use these tips in all areas f yur life. (在你生活的各个方面使用这些建议。)”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lng time ag, there was a huge apple tree. A little by lved t cme and play arund it every day. He climbed t the tree tp, ate the apples, tk a ____21____ under the shadw. He lved the tree and the tree lved t play with him.
Time went by. The little by had ____22____ and he n lnger played arund the tree.
One day, the by came back t the tree and lked ____23____. “Cme and play with me，”the tree asked the by.
“I am n lnger a kid, I dn’t play arund trees anymred.” The by replied，“I want tys. I need ____24____ t buy them.” “Srry, but I dn’t have mney…but yu can ____25____ all my apples and sell them. S，yu will have mney.” The by was s excited. He picked all the apples n the tree and left happily. The by didn’t cme back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One ht summer day, the by returned and the tree was ____26____. “Cme and play with me!” the tree said.
“I am sad and getting ld. I want t g sailing t ____27____ myself. Can yu give me a bat?” “Use my trunk t build the bat. Yu can sail and be happy.” S the by ____28____ the tree trunk t make a bat. He went mailing and did nt shw up fr a lng time.
Finally, the by returned after he left fr s many years. “Srry, my by. But I dn’t have ____29____ fr yu anymre. N mre apples fr yu.” the tree said. “I dn’t have ____30____ t bite.” The by replied. “N mre trunk fr yu t climb n.” “I am t ____31____ fr that nw.” the by said. “I really want t give yu nly thing left is my ____32____ rts.” The tree said with tears. “I dn’t need much nw, just a place t ____33____. I am ____34____ after all these years.” The by replied. “Gd! Old tree rts are the best place t lean n and rest. Cme here, please sit dwn with me and have a rest.” The by sat dwn and the tree was glad and smiled with ____35____...
21. A. giftB. napC. appleD. ball
22. A. grwn upB. played withC. given upD. given in
23. A. happyB. excitedC. sadD. addicted
24. A. mneyB. requirementsC. tysD. trees
25. A. lackB. eatC. buyD. pick
26. A. delightedB. terribleC. angryD. disappinted
27. A. balanceB. remindC. relaxD. attract
28. A. takeB. cutC. viewD. design
29. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
30. A. muthB. earC. teethD. head
31. A. ldB. gladC. srryD. sad
32. A. yungB. dyingC. hugeD. strng
33. A. sleepB. talkC. restD. play
34. A. anxiusB. flexibleC. respnsibleD. tired
35. A. tearsB. cncernC. laughD. sadness
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一颗苹果树为男孩给予了自己苹果、树干甚至最后垂死的树根也成为了男孩休息的地方，尽管如此，苹果树依然无怨无悔，甘心为男孩付出一切。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他爬到树顶，吃苹果，在树荫下打盹。A. gift礼物；B. nap小睡；C. apple苹果；D. ball球。根据上文“He climbed t the tree tp, ate the apples”可知，男孩在大树周围进行活动，以及空后面的under the shadw可知，男孩在树荫下小憩。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩长大了，不再到树旁玩耍。A. grwn up成长；B. played with玩耍；C. given up放弃；D. given in屈服。根据上文“Time went by. The little by had”可知，随着时间的流逝，小男孩长大了，不再来和苹果树一起玩耍了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，男孩回到树旁，看起来很伤心。A. happy快乐的；B. excited激动的；C. sad悲伤；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文““I am n lnger a kid, I dn’t play arund trees anymre.” The by replied, “I want tys.”以及后文提到摘苹果挣钱都可知，小男孩来找苹果树时是不开心的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩回答说：“我不再是个孩子了，我不会再到树下玩了。我想要玩具。我需要钱来买。”A. mney钱；B. requirements要求；C. tys玩具；D. trees树。根据后文“t buy them”指没钱买玩具，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很遗憾，我也没钱，不过，你可以采摘我的所有苹果拿去卖。A. lack缺少；B. eat吃；C. buy购买；D. pick捡起，采摘。根据后文“all my apples and sell them”可知是采摘苹果去卖钱。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，在一个夏日，男孩回来了，树很高兴。A. delighted高兴的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. angry愤怒的；D. disappinted失望的。根据全文可知，苹果树一直都很喜欢小男孩，愿意满足小男孩的愿望。所以小男孩来，苹果树很开心。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想去航海放松自己。A. balance平衡；B. remind提醒；C. relax放松；D. attract吸引。根据上文“I am sad and getting ld. I want t g sailing t”可知，男孩说自己老了，所以想去航行放松自己，让自己开心起来，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是男孩砍下树干去造船。A. take带走；B. cut砍下；C. view看待；D. design设计。根据后文“the tree trunk t make a bat”可知，男孩砍掉了树干造了船，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：但我没有任何东西可以给你了。A. smething某事；B. anything任何事；C. nthing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据后文N mre apples fr yu. N mre trunk fr yu t climb n可知，苹果树没有什么可以给予的，此处为否定陈述句，应用anything。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有牙齿可以咬。A. muth嘴巴；B. ear耳朵；C. teeth牙齿；D. head头。根据上文“N mre apples fr yu.”指没有牙齿来咬苹果。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经老得爬不动了。A. ld老的；B. glad高兴的；C. srry抱歉的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“Finally, the by returned after he left fr s many years.”以及“I am sad and getting ld.”可知，男孩此时已经很老了，老得爬不动了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想给你一些东西……我只剩下快要枯死的树根。A. yung年轻的；B. dying垂死的；C. huge巨大的；D. strng强壮的。前文苹果树给予了男孩苹果、树干以及后文Old tree rts可知，只剩下垂死的树根。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在不需要什么，只要一个休息的地方。A. sleep睡觉；B. talk谈话；C. rest休息；D. play玩耍。根据后“Old tree rts are the best place t lean n and rest.”可知，男孩需要一个休息的地方。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这么多年，我累了。A. anxius焦虑的；B. flexible灵活的；C. respnsible负责的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“Old tree rts are the best place t lean n and rest.”男孩说到他想找个地方依靠以及休息，可知他很累。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩坐了下来，树很高兴，流着泪笑了……A. tears眼泪；B. cncern关心；C. laugh笑；D. sadness悲伤。根据文章可知，男孩最后坐在树旁边，苹果树很开心。所以苹果树是开心地笑着，流下了眼泪。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用所给单词的正确形式。
The ___36___ (traditin) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气).Start f Autumn (立秋)，the 13th slar term f the year, begins this year n Aug7th and ends n Aug 22nd. Start f Autumn ___37___ (reflect) the end f summer and the ___38___ (begin) f autumn. In China, the 24 slar terms were created ___39___ (thusand) f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. And slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives.
Althugh Start f Autumn indicates (表明) the start f autumn, ht weather will nt cme t ___40___ end. The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn ___41___ (call) “Autumn Tiger”. Start f Autumn is a big slar term fr farmers. It is time ___42___ (gather) crps. There is a saying. “ ___43___ it rains n the day f the Start f Autumn, a gd harvest is expected.”
In Shandng prvince, peple make dumplings during the Start f Autumn. On the day f Start f Autumn, senir members will stand in the middle f the hall ___44___ pray (祈祷) with family fr the harvest ____45____ autumn. Mst f the families will, eat dumplings tgether n Start f Autumn day.
【答案】36. traditinal
37. reflects
38. beginning
39. thusands
40. an 41. is called
42. t gather
43. When##If
44. and 45. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国二十四节气之一立秋的意义和节气习俗。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气。修饰名词calendar需用形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：立秋反映了夏天的结束和秋天的开始。空处作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Start f Autumn，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词beginning，作宾语，the beginning f为固定短语，意为“……的开始”。故填beginning。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。thusands f为固定短语，意为“几千”。故填thusands。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然立秋预示着秋天的开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。cme t an end为固定短语，表示“结束”。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：立秋后炎热的日子被称为“秋老虎”。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn和谓语动词call是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is called。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候收割庄稼了。It is time t d sth.为固定句型，表示“该是做某事的时候了”，空处需填动词不定式t gather。故填t gather。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果/当立秋那天下雨，就预示着丰收。结合语境可知，此处可以用if引导条件状语从句，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，首字母需大写。故填If/When。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：在立秋那天，长辈们会站在大厅中央，和家人一起祈祷秋天的丰收。stand和pray为并列谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：句意同上。in autumn为固定搭配，表示“在秋天”。故填in。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李明，你的外国朋友David最近选修了中文课程，他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1．提出建议：
2．表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3．开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I’m glad t knw yu’re learning Chinese!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear David.
I’m glad t knw yu’re learning Chinese! It’s nrmal t feel a bit anxius at first, but it will sn pass, s just relax. Here are sme suggestins that might help.
First, read alud little pems. Chinese is a beautiful language, and I’m sure yu’ll enjy its rhyme and rhythm. Secnd, try t cmmunicate ften. Yu may find a Chinese friend with similar interests. That way, yu will feel mre relaxed and cmfrtable. Last, use websites f Chinese media, such as China Daily, where yu’ll find lts f useful learning resurces. By immerging yurself in Chinese, yu’ll sn have a deeper insight and eventually be eager t learn mre.
The Great Wall was nt built in ne day I’m sure yur cnstant effrts will be rewarded. G fr it! Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友David回信，就如何学好中文提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
渴望：be eager t→lng fr
首先：first→t begin with
许多：lts f→a number f
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Yu may find a Chinese friend with similar interests. That way, yu will feel mre relaxed and cmfrtable.
拓展句：Yu may find a Chinese friend with similar interests, which makes yu feel mre relaxed and cmfrtable.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Last, use websites f Chinese media, such as China Daily, where yu’ll find lts f useful learning resurces.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Chinese is a beautiful language, and I’m sure yu’ll enjy its rhyme and rhythm.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）
第五部分：课文内容填空(每空1分，满分20分)
阅读下面句子：在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用所给单词的正确形式。
47. I can’t wait t describe t yu ________ senir high schl life is like. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。what sth. be like?是固定句型，表示对某事物的看法。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，用what。故填what。
48. Put ______ (simple), ptential is yur natural ability that can ______ (develp) when yu try hard enugh. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. simply ②. be develped
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和被动语态。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。第一空修饰动词put，需填副词simply作状语，第二空情态动词can后接动词原形，that引导的定语从句中缺少谓语动词，that指代ability，和develp为被动关系，需用被动语态，需填be develped。故填①simply；②be develped。
49. Of equal _________ (imprtant) are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】imprtance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：句同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的心态。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，分析句子的结构可知，此处是be f+抽象名词=be +adj.结构，故填imprtance。
50. T fully realize yur ptential, it is imprtant fr yu t make ______ mst f ur schl resurces. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。make the mst f“充分利用……”是固定搭配。故填the。
51. Take advantage ______ yur classes frm yur teachers and classmates, and make use f ur schl ______ (facility). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. f ②. facilities
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语及名词。句意：好好利用你们的课堂，向你的同学和老师学习，利用我们的学校设施。take advantage f为固定短语，表示“利用”，第一空应为f；facility为可数名词，有ur schl修饰，空处应为复数形式，第二空应为facilities，故填①f②facilities。
52. Jin a club r tw and take ______ active part in different sprts. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：参加一两个俱乐部，积极参加不同的运动。take an active part in“积极参加……”是固定搭配，因active的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
53. As a senir high schl student, yu must make ______ (cntinue)effrts t imprve yur cmmunicatin and prblem—slving skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cntinuus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须不断努力提高您的沟通和解决问题的能力。分析可知空处应为形容词修饰空后名词effrts，故填cntinuus。
54. In fact, I’m lking frward t ______ (be) mre independent and respnsible fr my wn learning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，我期待着更加独立，对自己的学习负责。lk frward t ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填being。
55. I have cnfidence ______ my ability t d well at senir high schl(用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我相信我有能力在高中取得好成绩。have cnfidence in sth.为固定搭配，表示“在……有信心”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。
56. I like it s much ______ I still use it as my alarm! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢它，我现在还用它当闹钟！意为“如此……以至于”，为固定句式，所以此处应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
57. Hwever, ______ (learn) in English was a great challenge fr me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】learning
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，学习英语对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词was，空处需填动名词learning构成动名词短语作主语。故填learning。
58. Jining clubs was a great way ________ (meet) British students and make friends with them. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t meet
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加俱乐部是认识英国学生并与他们交朋友的好方法。根据句意及所给句子可在，此处是习惯搭配way t d sth.做某事的方法。故填t meet。
59. D yu feel that yu just can nt see eye t eye with them ______ anything? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你是否觉得你和他们在任何事情上都无法达成一致？see eye t eye with sb. n sth.固定搭配，意为“在某事上与某人意见一致”。根据句意，故填n。
60. T tell the ______ (true), I ften struggle t get alng with him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：说实话，我常常很难和他相处。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词truth，t tell the truth为固定搭配，意为“说实话”。故填truth。
61. The path befre yu ______ (lead) t a wrld full f challenges: a new envirnment, new knwledge, and new ways f thinking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】leads
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界：一个新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。空处作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the path，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。
62. When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm ______ (they) pint f view. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】their
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：当你不同意你的父母的观点时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。修饰名词短语pint f view，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
63. But then he became angry and we had a big ______ (argue). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：后来他但生气了，我们大吵了一架。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词argument作宾语。故填argument。
第六部分：衡水体书写(满分5分)
请用衡水体抄写下列内客，要求书写规范、清断、干净、整洁。(满分5分)
The camp will be held in my schl this summer hliday which will last fr a mnth There are tw main reasns why I want t try it. Fr ne thing the dragn bat race is an imprtant traditinal custm in Chinese. The camp ffers me a chance t enjy sprts and learn abut Chinese culture at the same time. Fr anther, my interpersnal relatinship will be able t be imprved by staying with s many students frm different schls fr such a lng time.
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听力：1—5 BACCA 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 BABAC 16—20 BACAB