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这是一份2023-2024年广东省东山中学高一上学期中段考试英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省东山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期中段考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省东山中学2023-2024学年高一上学期中段考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T discuss a plan. C. T ask fr help.
2. What will the wman d n Saturday afternn?
A. Write a reprt. B. Play sccer. C. Celebrate a birthday.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. Hw much mney is in the wallet in all?
A. £50. B. £100. C. £150.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Schl friends.
5. What d the speakers decide t d in the end?
A. Take the wallet t the wner. B. G t the plice statin. C. Make a phne call.
听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。
6. When des the speaker’s grup meet?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
7. Why des the music club smetimes g t Lndn?
A. T watch musical shws. B. T give perfrmances. C. T listen t talks.
8. What des the speaker like t d best?
A. Meet famus peple. B. Attend singing classes. C. Learn abut lights.
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
9. Hw des the man sund?
A. Amazed. B. Disappinted. C. Tired.
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A film. B. A cncert. C. A bk.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers: Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens is gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifs while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
1. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
2 Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Cardens?
A. £12.00.B. £9.00.
C. £8.0D. £5.50
3. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers’ Market.B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day.D. Winter Market.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Hlker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Hw t Get t Hlker中By car里Apprximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Hlker要用1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
B
Flrence, a 17-year-ld senir student in high schl, was busy cmpsing (创作) a sng. She plans t publish an album (音乐专辑) with three ther music lvers whm she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Cmpetitin. Edward, 18, is anther ne f the fur students t make their wn album. Actually he was the ne wh came up with this fun idea in the first place.
“Everyne lves music. Being a gd way t express ur feelings and emtins, music can tell smething abut wh we are and ur experience f the wrld. We hpe we can use ur music t tuch ur peers (同龄人),” Edward said.
The album includes 15 sngs n three themes-lve, campus life and yuth, with pp and electrnic music styles. The inspiratin fr the sngs came frm the students’ lives. Take the sng Sea f Tranquility fr example—it was written by Edward during a flight back t Chengdu after he tk part in the China High Schl Bilgy Olympiad in summer. “The sky is clear and the grund lks small frm the plane. This scene makes me feel calm and peaceful,” Edward explained.
The sngs were created ne by ne with the effrts f the fur writers. But a challenge sn appeared. The students fund that they didn’t have enugh mney t prduce the album. S t cut dwn their csts, they used an iPad and headphnes t recrd the sngs in an empty classrm n the weekend.
Apart frm reducing their csts, they als tried t raise mney thrugh crwdfunding n the Internet. They raised mre than 7,000 dllars befre the album was published in Octber. “Thanks t all the supprters, we’ll keep wrking n ur wn music,” Edward said.
4. Why did Edward and his music team make the album?
A. T earn mney.B. T be famus.
C. T influence yung peple.D. T make friends.
5. What can we knw abut the sngs frm the album?
A. They were written by Edward.
B. They are based n students’ lives.
C. They are quite different in style.
D. They are mainly abut friendship.
6. What prblem did the students have in prducing the album?
A. They were shrt f mney.
B. They disagreed n the theme.
C. They received stress frm teachers.
D. They had pr abilities t make music.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Album Cllectins.B. Student Musicians.
C. Theme Music.D. Schl Life.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的高中生Flrence和她的同伴们创作音乐的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyne lves music. Being a gd way t express ur feelings and emtins, music can tell smething abut wh we are and ur experience f the wrld. We hpe we can use ur music t tuch ur peers(同龄人)( 每个人都喜欢音乐。作为一种很好的方式来表达我们的感情和情绪，音乐可以告诉我们一些关于我们是谁和我们对世界的经验。我们希望用我们的音乐感动我们的同龄人)”可知，他们制作音乐专辑是为了给年轻人带来一些影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The inspiratin fr the sngs came frm the students’ lives(这些歌曲的灵感来自学生们的生活)”可知，这些歌曲的灵感来源于学生的生活，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The students fund that they didn't have enugh mney t prduce the album. (学生们发现他们没有足够的钱制作这张专辑)”可知，在录制这张专辑时，学生们的资金不够。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Flrence, a 17-year-ld senir student in High Schl, was busy, cmpsing(编曲)a sng. She plans t release an album(唱片)with three ther music lvers whm she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Cmpetitin. (17岁的Flrence是一名高中生，她正忙着谱曲。她计划与其他三位在2016年校园歌唱比赛中认识的音乐爱好者一起发行一张专辑)”和最后一段“Thanks t all the supprters, we'll keep wrking n ur wn music.(感谢所有的支持者，我们会继续致力于我们自己的音乐)”可知，本文主要讲述Flrence和她的同伴们的音乐成长之路。结合选项可知，选项B. Student Musicians(学生音乐家)切题。故选B。
C
If yu want t fully enjy yur vacatin, yu’d better check the Durban City Turs! This is actually ne f the best chices in Suth Africa tday.
There is nthing mre relaxing than t think abut that there is a place t g and relax, right? City life is strained, but yu can escape this situatin and be in the place where there is nthing but relaxatin. Here in Durban yu will get t see all the amazing turist attractins. If yu lve animals and want t see sme elephants wandering arund the streets, then Durban is the place t g. Yu can even get t ride ne if yu want!
Here yu will als get t taste all the delicius Suth African fd. Yu can chse frm Italian cking t its native dishes. Durban is a great place t tur with yur friends and family. Yu will learn a lt abut its histry thrugh the landmarks yu will see dwn the streets. Turists and even the lcal villagers just can’t get enugh f these treats!
Hwever, it is imprtant that yu make the necessary arrangements. There are actually lts f tur guides that will help yu as yu make yur jurney alng the streets f Durban. But if yu prefer the best tur guides here in Durban, then yu’d better chse the Street Scene Turs. Their staff are all well-trained and prfessinal. They will certainly make yur stay here an unfrgettable ne. N wnder turists prefer the Street Scene Turs when it cmes t Durban City Turs.
8. The underlined wrd “strained” in Para. 2 means “_______”.
A. easyB. stressfulC. relaxingD. wnderful
9. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Durban is a relaxing city.B. Peple dn’t like city life.
C. It is gd t have a place t relax.D. One can have fun riding elephants.
10. If yu walk in the streets f Durban, what will impress yu mst?
A. Turists frm all ver the wrld.B. The buildings and many kinds f animals.
C. The streets and sme wandering elephants.D. The friendly lcal peple and the scenery.
11. The authr wrte the last paragraph mainly t ________.
A. attract turists t Durban
B. help readers make arrangements
C. intrduce the tur guides
D. persuade turists t chse the Street Scene Turs
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在德班市旅游，人们可以充分享受假期，这是现在南非最好的选择之一。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“City life is strained, but yu can escape this situatin and be in the place where there is nthing but relaxatin.(城市生活strained，但你可以逃离这种情况，去一个只有放松的地方)”可推知，去一个只有轻松的地方，就可以逃离有压力的城市生活，推测划线单词表示“有压力的”，与stressful同义。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“There is nthing mre relaxing than t think abut that there is a place t g and relax, right? City life is strained, but yu can escape this situatin and be in the place where there is nthing but relaxatin. Here in Durban yu will get t see all the amazing turist attractins. If yu lve animals and want t see sme elephants wandering arund the streets, then Durban is the place t g.(没有什么比想到有地方可以去放松更令人放松了，对吧？城市生活很有压力，但你可以逃离这种情况，去一个只有放松的地方。在德班，你将看到所有令人惊叹的旅游景点。如果你喜欢动物，想看到一些大象在街上闲逛，那么德班就是你的好去处)”可知，本段主要介绍了德班是一个令人放松的城市。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu lve animals and want t see sme elephants wandering arund the streets, then Durban is the place t g. Yu can even get t ride ne if yu want!(如果你喜欢动物，想看到一些大象在街上闲逛，那么德班就是你的好去处。如果你愿意，你甚至可以骑一头大象！)”可知，如果你走在德班的街道上，街道上闲逛的大象会给你留下最深刻的印象。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But if yu prefer the best tur guides here in Durban, then yu’d better chse the Street Scene Turs. Their staff are all well-trained and prfessinal. They will certainly make yur stay here an unfrgettable ne. N wnder turists prefer the Street Scene Turs when it cmes t Durban City Turs. (但如果你更喜欢德班最好的导游，那么你最好选择街景之旅。他们的工作人员都受过良好的培训和专业知识。他们一定会让你在这里停留的时光变得难忘。当谈到德班城市旅游时，难怪游客更喜欢街景之旅)”可知，作者介绍了街景之旅的工作人员的优点，作者写本段的目的是说服读者选择街景之旅。故选D项。
D
Tmates are cmmn in daily life. Cathie Martin, a British scientist, has been wrking n develping purple tmates fr years. Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates, which has gained apprval frm the US gvernment, has very high levels f antixidants(抗氧化剂).
Antixidants, als knwn as AOS, are fund naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tmates naturally nly have a small amunt f AOS in them. Martin wanted t see if she culd create tmates with lts f AOS by changing the DNA f a tmat plant.
A plant develped frm specially created DNA is knwn as a GMO. After adding tw genes(基因) frm a plant called snapdragn, Martin sn fund her plants were prducing small purple tmates with lts f AOS. Martin and ther scientists further tested the tmates n mice that were likely t get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tmates lived abut 30% lnger than thse fed nrmal tmates. Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be like. We need t see mre experiments abut it.
GMOs were first allwed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.
Even s, many peple still have cncerns abut them. Because f these cncerns, mst GMO prducts created ver the last 20 years have fcused n helping farmers rather than attracting custmers.
Anyway, n September 7, 2022, the US apprved the purple tmates, which is the first time it has apprved a GMO plant designed t target human health.
12. What makes purple tmates really special?
A. Their medical value.B. Their delicius flavr.
C. Their prper size.D. Their pleasant clr.
13. What’s the authr’s attitude t the test n the mice?
A Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Oppsed.
14. What des the underlined wrd “s” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The envirnment affects GMO fds.
B. The custmers d nt like GMO fds.
C. GMO prducts are used t help farmers.
D. Scientists think GMO prducts are safe.
15. What’s mainly talked abut in the text?
A. Different DNA can benefit plant grwth.
B. Tmates with changed DNA are apprved.
C. Scientists are changing DNA f crps.
D. Human health depends n changed DNA.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的DNA,增加了它们的抗氧化剂，使这种番茄可以保存更久，并有助于人们的健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates, which has gained apprval frm the US gvernment, has very high levels f antixidants(抗氧化剂).(虽然颜色不同寻常，但现在这种特殊的西红柿已经获得了美国政府的批准，它含有很高的抗氧化剂)”以及第二段中“Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. (科学家认为，AOS可能有助于预防心脏病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知，紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂，抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be the same. We need t see mre experiments abut it.”（虽然这是个好消息，但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。）可知，作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。第四段提到“But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.（转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎，许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而，科学家们否认了这些说法。）”再结合该词后面的“many peple have cncerns abut them（很多人还是很担心这个问题）”，可推知这里指的是：即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的，但是很多人对此仍然很担心，故划线词s指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的，以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定，即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势；第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因，让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂，第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到，虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度，但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“Tmates with changed DNA are apprved.（转基因西红柿批准上市）”符合文意，故选B。
第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a few tips ld peple shuld keep in mind while travelling during the lng weekend. Cnsider these tips t keep yur travelling stress-free.
1.Plan ahead.
Get t knw yur destinatin ahead f time. Find ut the weather fr the weekend and chse sme fun places t g with lved nes.____16____If yu need a wheelchair r ther devices, infrm the place yu’re staying ahead f time.
2.____17____
Let yur dctr knw abut yur travel plans. They may want t discuss medicatins r dietary changes and ffer their sund medical advice.
3.Cnsider yur medicatins.
The ld shuld always think abut any medicine they take daily. Bring enugh medicine t last yu the entire weekend.____18____ That way, if there are travel delays, yu’ll be prepared. Dn’t leave yur medicatins expsed in yur rm while yu’re away. Always place them in a safe spt ut f harm’s reach.
4.Avid shwing flashy items.
Keep yur jewelry at hme while yu’re travelling, r tuck it in a hidden spt. If yu’re staying in a htel, use the rm safe t hld valuables such as wallets while yu’re gne.____19____If yu’re n the first flr, always keep windws lcked t avid break-ins.
5.Travel cmfrtably.
Old peple shuld always aim t travel cmfrtably.____20____Even the smallest f heels can thrw ff yur balance and pssibly cause yu t fall. Use luggage with wheels fr easy mbility.
A. Talk t yur dctr.
B. Take yur dctr with yu.
C. Pack flat shes with gd supprt.
D. Avid placing the “clean my rm” sign n the dr.
E. Yu als can pack the necessary items like an umbrella.
F. Pack yur medicatins in yur carry-n if yu’re flying.
G. Talk with friends abut the best means f travelling arund.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就带老年人出门旅行提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Get t knw yur destinatin ahead f time. Find ut the weather fr the weekend and chse sme fun places t g with lved nes.(提前知道你的目的地。找出周末的天气，选择一些有趣的地方与所爱的人一起去)”以及后文“If yu need a wheelchair r ther devices, infrm the place yu’re staying ahead f time.(如果你需要轮椅或其它设备，提前告知你要待的地方)”可知，后文提到了需要轮椅和其它设备，可知本句是在说明旅途中携带物品的建议。故E选项“你也可以打包必需品，比如一把雨伞”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Let yur dctr knw abut yur travel plans. They may want t discuss medicatins r dietary changes and ffer their sund medical advice.(让你的医生知道你的旅行计划。他们可能想要讨论药物治疗或饮食变化，并提供合理的医疗建议)”可知，本段的建议是和医生交谈旅行计划，A选项中dctr对应后文中dctr。故A选项“和你的医生谈谈”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The ld shuld always think abut any medicine they take daily. Bring enugh medicine t last yu the entire weekend.(老年人应该经常考虑他们每天服用任何药物。带上足够你度过整个周末的药)”可知，本段主要是关于携带药品的建议，F选项中medicatins对应上文中medicine。故F选项“如果你要坐飞机，把药物放在随身行李里”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Keep yur jewelry at hme while yu’re travelling, r tuck it in a hidden spt. If yu’re staying in a htel, use the rm safe t hld valuables such as wallets while yu’re gne.(旅行时，把珠宝放在家里，或者藏在隐蔽的地方。如果你住在酒店，在你离开的时候，使用房间的保险箱来存放贵重物品，比如钱包)”以及后文“If yu’re n the first flr, always keep windws lcked t avid break-ins.(如果你住在一楼，一定要把窗户锁上，以防有人闯入)”可知，本段主要是关于在酒店如何保管贵重物品的建议，本句给出避免他人进入房间的建议，故D选项“避免在门上挂上‘打扫我的房间’的牌子”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Old peple shuld always aim t travel cmfrtably.(老年人应该始终以舒适地旅行为目标)”以及后文“Even the smallest f heels can thrw ff yur balance and pssibly cause yu t fall. Use luggage with wheels fr easy mbility.(即使是最小的高跟鞋也会让你失去平衡，并可能导致你摔倒。使用带轮子的行李，方便移动)”可知，后文提到不建议带高跟鞋，可知要带平底鞋，故C选项“装有良好的支撑力的平底鞋”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s amazing hw ne dllar can change the culture f a schl.
We have a ____21____ schl f abut 30 students. It is really full f cmpetitin and pressure as mst f the kids get gd ____22____ and try t be the best nes. It’s gd except that a lt f us middle kids felt really ____23____. We gt the feeling that we were s selfish—it’s every man fr himself.
____24____, my friend and I set ut t find a way t change the culture. We thught ding things fr thers was the nly way t ____25____ ur depressin abut schl. On the first day f schl we put a ____26____ flded int a heart int ne f the leaders’ lckers with a piece f paper that ____27____ “Buy yurself a snack.” We hped t give away small gifts every day. We didn’t knw the ____28____ it wuld have.
Peple went ____29____ ver it and everyne was talking abut wh it might be ding the acts f kindness and _____30_____ that they shuld d smething t. It is s much fun t see the _____31_____ n everyne’s faces nw! Lts f ther peple have started sharing _____32_____ nw t: chclate bars, ckies and mney left n purpse in the vending machine (自动售货机). And lts f ntes are n the thanks bard saying: “Thanks t whever started.”
Nw I actually expect t g t schl t have the chance t _____33_____ peple up. I hpe kindness will _____34_____ t ther schls. If anybdy is struggling with being _____35_____ at schl and wrk, I ttally suggested ding acts f kindness.
21. A. smallB. largeC. respnsibleD. terrible
22. A. gradesB. bksC. creditsD. teachers
23. A. amazedB. satisfiedC. stressedD. embarrassed
24. A. In returnB. In chargeC. In respnseD. In relief
25. A. deal withB. live withC. cme up withD. keep up with
26. A. paperB. giftC. dllarD. ticket
27. A. wrteB. saidC. tldD. printed
28. A. prblemB. pininC. effectD. attitude
29. A. wildB. addictedC. annyedD. peaceful
30. A. regrettedB. disagreedC. dubtedD. determined
31. A. tearsB. painC. smilesD. terrr
32. A. delightB. selfishnessC. kindnessD. admiratin
33. A. bringB. cheerC. speedD. hld
34. A. spreadB. referC. reactD. take
35. A. ignredB. cncernedC. cnfusedD. depressed
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者用一美元改变了校园文化，让充满压力的校园生活快乐起来，让孩子们不再自私，向彼此传达善意。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一所大约30名学生的小学校。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. respnsible负责的；D. terrible可怕的。根据句中“abut 30 students”可知，这所学校只有大约30名学生，由此可知，这是一所小学校。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校真的充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，并努力成为最好的。A. grades成绩；B. bks书；C. credits学分；D. teachers教师。根据句中“full f cmpetitin and pressure”可知，学校充满了竞争和压力，由此可知，大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，所以竞争激烈。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很好，只是我们中间的很多孩子感到压力很大。A. amazed吃惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. stressed感到有压力的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“full f cmpetitin and pressure”和“try t be the best nes”可知，学校充满了竞争和压力，很多孩子都努力成为最好的。由此可知，很多孩子应该是为此感到压力很大的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我和朋友开始寻找改变文化的方法。A. In return作为回报；B. In charge负责；C. In respnse作为回应；D. In relief如释重负。根据上文“We gt the feeling that we were s selfish—it’s every man fr himself.”可知，作者和朋友觉得这样的校园文化太自私了，每个人都是为了自己，由此可知，作为对这种情况的回应，我和朋友开始寻找改变文化的方法。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们认为为他人做事是解决我们对学校的沮丧的唯一方法。A. deal with处理，解决；B. live with与……一起生活；C. cme up with提出；D. keep up with跟上。根据上文“my friend and I set ut t find a way t change the culture”可知，我和朋友开始寻找改变学校文化的方法。由此可知，句中指的是解决我们对学校的沮丧的唯一方法。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把折成心形的一美元放进一个领导者的储物柜里，附带着一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸。A. paper纸；B. gift礼物；C. dllar美元；D. ticket票。根据文章第一段“It’s amazing hw ne dllar can change the culture f a schl.”中的“ne dllar”可知，作者使用一美元改变了一所学校的文化，由此可知，作者在储物柜里放了折成心形的一美元。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把折成心形的一美元放进一个领导者的储物柜里，附带着一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸。A. wrte书写；B. said写着；C. tld告诉；D. printed打印。根据句意可知，“Buy yurself a snack”是写在纸上的内容，应用“said”，表示“物体表面写着或显示着”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道它会有什么影响。A. prblem问题；B. pinin意见；C. effect影响；D. attitude态度。根据上文内容可知，作者和朋友是第一次尝试这种方法，由此可知，他们不知道会带来什么影响。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对它感到狂热，每个人都在谈论它可能是在做什么善举，并决定他们也应该做些什么。A. wild狂热的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. peaceful和平的。根据句中“everyne was talking abut wh it might be ding the acts f kindness”可知，每个人都在谈论这件事，由此可知，人们对这件事是感到狂热的，充满兴趣。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对它感到狂热，每个人都在谈论它可能是在做什么善举，并决定他们也应该做些什么。A. regretted后悔；B. disagreed不同意；C. dubted怀疑；D. determined决定。根据下文“Lts f ther peple have started sharing _____ nw t”可知，很多人开始参与到这项活动中，由此可知，看到作者和朋友的举动，其他人也决定应该做些什么。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在看到每个人脸上的微笑真是太快乐了！A. tears眼泪；B. pain痛苦；C. smiles微笑；D. terrr恐怖。根据句中“s much fun”可知，作者和朋友感到快乐，所以应该是看到了每个人脸上的微笑。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多其他人现在也开始分享善意：巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机里的钱。A. delight快乐；B. selfishness自私；C. kindness善意，善良；D. admiratin钦佩。根据文章最后一段“I hpe kindness will _____ t ther schls.”中的“kindness”，作者和朋友的行为是在分享善意，由此可知，受到影响，许多其他人现在也开始分享善意。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我真的希望去学校为了有机会让人们高兴起来。A. bring带来；B. cheer（使）高兴起来；C. speed加速；D. hld拿着，抓住。根据文章内容可知，作者的行为是为了改变校园文化，让充满压力的校园生活快乐起来，让孩子们不再自私，向彼此传达善意，由此可知，作者希望有机会让人们高兴起来，“cheer sb. up”意为“使某人高兴起来”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望善意会传播到其他学校。A. spread传播；B. refer参考；C. react反应；D. take拿，取走。根据上文内容可知，作者希望去其他学校为了有机会让人们高兴起来，由此可知，作者希望把善意传播到其他学校。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人在学校和工作中正与沮丧作斗争，我完全建议做一些善举。A. ignred忽视；B. cncerned担心的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据文章第三段“We thught ding things fr thers was the nly way t ____ ur depressin abut schl.”中的“depressin”可知，作者这样做是为了解决对学校的沮丧，由此可知，这里指如果你在学校和工作中感到沮丧，可以做一些善举。故选D项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schl plays an imprtant part in the careers and lives f human beings. While at high schl, we learn hw t prepare fr the practical life and get the abilities ____36____(manage) the prblems f life. Prblems are als the best challenges that bring new experiences and knwledge t us.
High schl fr me has prved t be a learning experience and als ____37____ challenge. There are many lessns that I learned. I have made a schedule ____38____ is suitable fr me. I learned mre abut myself, wh my friends are, what kind f help ____39____(ffer) t me, and what my strng and weak pints are. ____40____(attend) high schl helped build my ____41____(cnfident) because my classmates ____42____(supprt) me, and my teachers taught me hw t study fr tests, and they ____43____(actual) helped me vercme my fear f math. My classmates were s kind. I used t attend study grups fr the subjects that I was fnd ____44____. My classmates wuld even talk and try t cmfrt me when I was having persnal prblems and help me t and get _____45_____ ver.
High schl is in fact what yu make f it, but it is als the time f great change in everybdy.
【答案】36. t manage
37. a 38. that##which
39. is ffered
40. Attending
41. cnfidence
42. supprted
43. actually
44. f 45. them
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在高中时，学习如何为实际生活做准备，并获得处理生活问题的能力的事情。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在高中时，我们学习如何为实际生活做准备，并获得处理生活问题的能力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配abilities t d sth.，意为“做某事的能力”。故填t manage。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实证明，高中对我来说是一次学习经历，也是一次挑战。分析句子结构和意思可知，challenge是可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，前面用不定冠词修饰，它的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我已经制定了一个适合我的时间表。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词schedule在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：我更多地了解了自己，我的朋友是谁，给我什么样的帮助，以及我的优点和缺点。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，主语what kind f help和动词ffer是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语从句作主语，谓语用单数，be动词用is。故填is ffered。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上高中帮助我建立了自信，因为我的同学支持我，我的老师教我如何学习考试，他们实际上帮助我克服了对数学的恐惧。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要主语，用动名词形式。故填Attending。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词cnfidence，意为“自信”，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填supprted。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词helped。故填actually。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我过去常常参加我喜欢的科目的学习小组。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be fnd f，意为“喜欢”。故填f。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：当我遇到个人问题时，我的同学们甚至会交谈并试图安慰我，帮助我解决问题并解决问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词them代替上文提到的名词prblems，作宾语。故填them。
第四部分 基础知识检测(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：词汇填空，根据括号内所给词的提示，写出单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. Filled with __________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾语，应用名词curisity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curisity。
47. Instead f crying, she asked me with ________ (anxius) when her mther wuld arrive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有哭，而是焦虑地问我她妈妈什么时候到。空处应填名词作宾语，anxiety“焦虑”符合题意，with anxiety“焦虑地”是固定表达。故填anxiety。
48. It is strngly ________ (recmmendatin) that the machine shuld be checked every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定句型。句意：强烈建议这台机器每年检查一次。it is recmmended that...“建议……”是固定句型，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。故填recmmended。
49. It’s ur ________ (respnsible) t prtect the envirnment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：保护环境是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词ur后跟名词，respnsibility“责任”符合题意，作表语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填respnsibility。
50. English is ne f the ________ (ffice) languages used in India. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是印度使用官方语言之一。分析句子可知，句中“languages”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“ffice”意为“办公室”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“fficial”，意为“官方的”，在句中作定语修饰“languages”。故填fficial。
51. He ________ (申请) t study cmpsitin with the well-knwn musician last year.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：去年他向那位著名音乐家申请学习作曲。空处应填动词作句子谓语，根据汉语提示可知，apply符合题意；结合时间状语last year判断本句为一般过去时。故填applied。
52. The audience were astnished by his ________ (amaze) perfrmance n stage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：观众被他在舞台上的精彩表演惊呆了。修饰名词perfrmance，表示事物的特征，应用v-ing形式的形容词作定语。故填amazing。
53. ________(fail) is the mther f success.. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以应该名词作主语，fail的名词形式是failure，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Failure。
54. It is a great ________ (荣幸) fr me t be invited t attend yur birthday party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hnr##hnur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词hnr/hnur符合题意，作表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填hnr/hnur。
55. Each f us has ur wn ______(强项) and weaknesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们中的每个人都有自己的优势和劣势。根据汉语提示“强项”，空处填名词strength，由and后的weaknesses可知此处用其复数形式，即strengths，strengths and weaknesses表示“优缺点”，在句中作宾语。故填strengths。
第二节：翻译句子(节选自课文背诵段落)(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
56. 我没办法专心做实验。(汉译英)
【答案】I culdn’t cncentrate n the experiment.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；“集中”用固定短语cncentrate n表达，“没办法”即“不能”，故“没办法专心……”表达为culdn’t cncentrate n，“实验”用experiment表达，作宾语，此处为特指，用定冠词修饰。综上，故翻译为I culdn’t cncentrate n the experiment.
57. 导师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语且擅长英语。(汉译英)
【答案】My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，形容词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“导师”应用名词adviser；表示“建议”应用动词recmmend，动词recmmend是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，即主句是My adviser recmmended...。分析句子结构和意思可知，“我选修高级文学”是“建议”的内容，用宾语从句的结构表达，从句谓语用shuld+动词原形的结构，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导，从句主语“我”应用代词I；表示“选修”应用动词短语sign up fr；表示“高级文学”应用名词短语advanced literature，即that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature。表示“因为”应用连词because，引导原因状语从句；表示“喜欢”应用动词like；表示“英语”应用名词English；表示“且”应用连词and；表示“擅长”应用短语be gd at；从句是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，即 because I like English and I’m gd at it。故翻译为My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
58. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。（汉译英）
【答案】Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倒装。分析可知，主语是“印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法”， the Incas“印加人”；dry stne“干式石头”；methd f building“建筑方式”，表示令人惊叹的，用amazing，especially“特别地”，表语置句首，使用倒装句。故译为Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
【点睛】
59. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。（汉译英）
【答案】As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意“作为一名运动员”可知短语为as a player；主语为Lang Ping；表示“为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉”短语为bring hnur and glry t her cuntry，此处用一般过去时。故翻译为As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry.
60. 损失两名主力是个重大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。（汉译英）
【答案】Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处为but连接的并列句，前一句中主语为lse tw imprtant players，应用动名词作主语；表示“重大挑战”应用a big challenge作表语；后一句中主语为Lang Ping，表示“灰心”短语为lse heart。句子用一般过去时。故翻译为Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.
第五部分 写作(共20分=15分作文+卷面5分)
61. 假定你是班长李华，班里转来了一位交换生Tm，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
(如：了解同学的喜好；多帮助同学；多参与班级活动)
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m srry t knw yu are nw having truble fitting in with thers, and yu may ften feel lnely and depressed. But I think the situatin will imprve if yu can fllw the advice belw.
First, I recmmend yu t learn abut yur classmates’ likes and dislikes. In this way, yu can get t knw mre different peple. Secnd, being willing t help yur classmates may be a gd way, which will shw them that yu are just as friendly. Last but nt least, it wuld be wise t take an active part in the class activities with yur classmates. By ding s, yu will make mre friends.
With time ging n, peple will knw yu better and will like t make friends with yu if yu can d as the abve. I hpe yu will find my suggestins helpful.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一时无法融入新的班集体中的交换生Tm写信，给他一些安慰和建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难：truble→difficulty
适应：fit in with→adapt
沮丧的：depressed→frustrated
建议：recmmend→suggest
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, I recmmend yu t learn abut yur classmates’ likes and dislikes.
拓展句：First, I recmmend that yu learn abut yur classmates’ likes and dislikes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t knw yu are nw having truble fitting in with thers, and yu may ften feel lnely and depressed.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】But I think the situatin will imprve if yu can fllw the advice belw.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5: ACCAB 6-10: BACBA
11. Nine/9 12. Shrts 13. 1:45 14. Sandwiches 15. phne
Gergetwn Sprts Camp
Number f indr activities
Five
Number f utdr sprts
11
What t wear
12 a T-shirt, and a pair f trainers
Lunch time
12:15- 13
Fd at snack shp
14 and drinks
Prize with 250 marks
A(n) 15
Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£12.00
£8.00
Grups
£9
£5.5
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T discuss a plan. C. T ask fr help.
2. What will the wman d n Saturday afternn?
A. Write a reprt. B. Play sccer. C. Celebrate a birthday.
听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. Hw much mney is in the wallet in all?
A. £50. B. £100. C. £150.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Schl friends.
5. What d the speakers decide t d in the end?
A. Take the wallet t the wner. B. G t the plice statin. C. Make a phne call.
听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。
6. When des the speaker’s grup meet?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
7. Why des the music club smetimes g t Lndn?
A. T watch musical shws. B. T give perfrmances. C. T listen t talks.
8. What des the speaker like t d best?
A. Meet famus peple. B. Attend singing classes. C. Learn abut lights.
听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
9. Hw des the man sund?
A. Amazed. B. Disappinted. C. Tired.
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A film. B. A cncert. C. A bk.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers: Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens is gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifs while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
1. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
2 Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Cardens?
A. £12.00.B. £9.00.
C. £8.0D. £5.50
3. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers’ Market.B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day.D. Winter Market.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Hlker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Hw t Get t Hlker中By car里Apprximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Hlker要用1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
B
Flrence, a 17-year-ld senir student in high schl, was busy cmpsing (创作) a sng. She plans t publish an album (音乐专辑) with three ther music lvers whm she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Cmpetitin. Edward, 18, is anther ne f the fur students t make their wn album. Actually he was the ne wh came up with this fun idea in the first place.
“Everyne lves music. Being a gd way t express ur feelings and emtins, music can tell smething abut wh we are and ur experience f the wrld. We hpe we can use ur music t tuch ur peers (同龄人),” Edward said.
The album includes 15 sngs n three themes-lve, campus life and yuth, with pp and electrnic music styles. The inspiratin fr the sngs came frm the students’ lives. Take the sng Sea f Tranquility fr example—it was written by Edward during a flight back t Chengdu after he tk part in the China High Schl Bilgy Olympiad in summer. “The sky is clear and the grund lks small frm the plane. This scene makes me feel calm and peaceful,” Edward explained.
The sngs were created ne by ne with the effrts f the fur writers. But a challenge sn appeared. The students fund that they didn’t have enugh mney t prduce the album. S t cut dwn their csts, they used an iPad and headphnes t recrd the sngs in an empty classrm n the weekend.
Apart frm reducing their csts, they als tried t raise mney thrugh crwdfunding n the Internet. They raised mre than 7,000 dllars befre the album was published in Octber. “Thanks t all the supprters, we’ll keep wrking n ur wn music,” Edward said.
4. Why did Edward and his music team make the album?
A. T earn mney.B. T be famus.
C. T influence yung peple.D. T make friends.
5. What can we knw abut the sngs frm the album?
A. They were written by Edward.
B. They are based n students’ lives.
C. They are quite different in style.
D. They are mainly abut friendship.
6. What prblem did the students have in prducing the album?
A. They were shrt f mney.
B. They disagreed n the theme.
C. They received stress frm teachers.
D. They had pr abilities t make music.
7. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Album Cllectins.B. Student Musicians.
C. Theme Music.D. Schl Life.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁的高中生Flrence和她的同伴们创作音乐的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyne lves music. Being a gd way t express ur feelings and emtins, music can tell smething abut wh we are and ur experience f the wrld. We hpe we can use ur music t tuch ur peers(同龄人)( 每个人都喜欢音乐。作为一种很好的方式来表达我们的感情和情绪，音乐可以告诉我们一些关于我们是谁和我们对世界的经验。我们希望用我们的音乐感动我们的同龄人)”可知，他们制作音乐专辑是为了给年轻人带来一些影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The inspiratin fr the sngs came frm the students’ lives(这些歌曲的灵感来自学生们的生活)”可知，这些歌曲的灵感来源于学生的生活，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The students fund that they didn't have enugh mney t prduce the album. (学生们发现他们没有足够的钱制作这张专辑)”可知，在录制这张专辑时，学生们的资金不够。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Flrence, a 17-year-ld senir student in High Schl, was busy, cmpsing(编曲)a sng. She plans t release an album(唱片)with three ther music lvers whm she met at the 2016 Campus Singing Cmpetitin. (17岁的Flrence是一名高中生，她正忙着谱曲。她计划与其他三位在2016年校园歌唱比赛中认识的音乐爱好者一起发行一张专辑)”和最后一段“Thanks t all the supprters, we'll keep wrking n ur wn music.(感谢所有的支持者，我们会继续致力于我们自己的音乐)”可知，本文主要讲述Flrence和她的同伴们的音乐成长之路。结合选项可知，选项B. Student Musicians(学生音乐家)切题。故选B。
C
If yu want t fully enjy yur vacatin, yu’d better check the Durban City Turs! This is actually ne f the best chices in Suth Africa tday.
There is nthing mre relaxing than t think abut that there is a place t g and relax, right? City life is strained, but yu can escape this situatin and be in the place where there is nthing but relaxatin. Here in Durban yu will get t see all the amazing turist attractins. If yu lve animals and want t see sme elephants wandering arund the streets, then Durban is the place t g. Yu can even get t ride ne if yu want!
Here yu will als get t taste all the delicius Suth African fd. Yu can chse frm Italian cking t its native dishes. Durban is a great place t tur with yur friends and family. Yu will learn a lt abut its histry thrugh the landmarks yu will see dwn the streets. Turists and even the lcal villagers just can’t get enugh f these treats!
Hwever, it is imprtant that yu make the necessary arrangements. There are actually lts f tur guides that will help yu as yu make yur jurney alng the streets f Durban. But if yu prefer the best tur guides here in Durban, then yu’d better chse the Street Scene Turs. Their staff are all well-trained and prfessinal. They will certainly make yur stay here an unfrgettable ne. N wnder turists prefer the Street Scene Turs when it cmes t Durban City Turs.
8. The underlined wrd “strained” in Para. 2 means “_______”.
A. easyB. stressfulC. relaxingD. wnderful
9. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Durban is a relaxing city.B. Peple dn’t like city life.
C. It is gd t have a place t relax.D. One can have fun riding elephants.
10. If yu walk in the streets f Durban, what will impress yu mst?
A. Turists frm all ver the wrld.B. The buildings and many kinds f animals.
C. The streets and sme wandering elephants.D. The friendly lcal peple and the scenery.
11. The authr wrte the last paragraph mainly t ________.
A. attract turists t Durban
B. help readers make arrangements
C. intrduce the tur guides
D. persuade turists t chse the Street Scene Turs
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在德班市旅游，人们可以充分享受假期，这是现在南非最好的选择之一。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“City life is strained, but yu can escape this situatin and be in the place where there is nthing but relaxatin.(城市生活strained，但你可以逃离这种情况，去一个只有放松的地方)”可推知，去一个只有轻松的地方，就可以逃离有压力的城市生活，推测划线单词表示“有压力的”，与stressful同义。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“There is nthing mre relaxing than t think abut that there is a place t g and relax, right? City life is strained, but yu can escape this situatin and be in the place where there is nthing but relaxatin. Here in Durban yu will get t see all the amazing turist attractins. If yu lve animals and want t see sme elephants wandering arund the streets, then Durban is the place t g.(没有什么比想到有地方可以去放松更令人放松了，对吧？城市生活很有压力，但你可以逃离这种情况，去一个只有放松的地方。在德班，你将看到所有令人惊叹的旅游景点。如果你喜欢动物，想看到一些大象在街上闲逛，那么德班就是你的好去处)”可知，本段主要介绍了德班是一个令人放松的城市。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu lve animals and want t see sme elephants wandering arund the streets, then Durban is the place t g. Yu can even get t ride ne if yu want!(如果你喜欢动物，想看到一些大象在街上闲逛，那么德班就是你的好去处。如果你愿意，你甚至可以骑一头大象！)”可知，如果你走在德班的街道上，街道上闲逛的大象会给你留下最深刻的印象。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But if yu prefer the best tur guides here in Durban, then yu’d better chse the Street Scene Turs. Their staff are all well-trained and prfessinal. They will certainly make yur stay here an unfrgettable ne. N wnder turists prefer the Street Scene Turs when it cmes t Durban City Turs. (但如果你更喜欢德班最好的导游，那么你最好选择街景之旅。他们的工作人员都受过良好的培训和专业知识。他们一定会让你在这里停留的时光变得难忘。当谈到德班城市旅游时，难怪游客更喜欢街景之旅)”可知，作者介绍了街景之旅的工作人员的优点，作者写本段的目的是说服读者选择街景之旅。故选D项。
D
Tmates are cmmn in daily life. Cathie Martin, a British scientist, has been wrking n develping purple tmates fr years. Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates, which has gained apprval frm the US gvernment, has very high levels f antixidants(抗氧化剂).
Antixidants, als knwn as AOS, are fund naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tmates naturally nly have a small amunt f AOS in them. Martin wanted t see if she culd create tmates with lts f AOS by changing the DNA f a tmat plant.
A plant develped frm specially created DNA is knwn as a GMO. After adding tw genes(基因) frm a plant called snapdragn, Martin sn fund her plants were prducing small purple tmates with lts f AOS. Martin and ther scientists further tested the tmates n mice that were likely t get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tmates lived abut 30% lnger than thse fed nrmal tmates. Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be like. We need t see mre experiments abut it.
GMOs were first allwed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.
Even s, many peple still have cncerns abut them. Because f these cncerns, mst GMO prducts created ver the last 20 years have fcused n helping farmers rather than attracting custmers.
Anyway, n September 7, 2022, the US apprved the purple tmates, which is the first time it has apprved a GMO plant designed t target human health.
12. What makes purple tmates really special?
A. Their medical value.B. Their delicius flavr.
C. Their prper size.D. Their pleasant clr.
13. What’s the authr’s attitude t the test n the mice?
A Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Oppsed.
14. What des the underlined wrd “s” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The envirnment affects GMO fds.
B. The custmers d nt like GMO fds.
C. GMO prducts are used t help farmers.
D. Scientists think GMO prducts are safe.
15. What’s mainly talked abut in the text?
A. Different DNA can benefit plant grwth.
B. Tmates with changed DNA are apprved.
C. Scientists are changing DNA f crps.
D. Human health depends n changed DNA.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的DNA,增加了它们的抗氧化剂，使这种番茄可以保存更久，并有助于人们的健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thugh the clr is unusual, nw this special kind f tmates, which has gained apprval frm the US gvernment, has very high levels f antixidants(抗氧化剂).(虽然颜色不同寻常，但现在这种特殊的西红柿已经获得了美国政府的批准，它含有很高的抗氧化剂)”以及第二段中“Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. (科学家认为，AOS可能有助于预防心脏病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知，紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂，抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thugh that’s gd news, experiments n mice dn’t always predict what effects n humans will be the same. We need t see mre experiments abut it.”（虽然这是个好消息，但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。）可知，作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。第四段提到“But GMO prducts weren’t ppular with custmers. Many peple were scared by the idea that the fds weren’t natural r safe. There’re still questins abut the effects f GMO crps n the envirnment. Hwever, scientists deny these claims.（转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎，许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而，科学家们否认了这些说法。）”再结合该词后面的“many peple have cncerns abut them（很多人还是很担心这个问题）”，可推知这里指的是：即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的，但是很多人对此仍然很担心，故划线词s指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的，以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定，即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势；第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因，让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂，第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到，虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度，但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“Tmates with changed DNA are apprved.（转基因西红柿批准上市）”符合文意，故选B。
第二节：七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a few tips ld peple shuld keep in mind while travelling during the lng weekend. Cnsider these tips t keep yur travelling stress-free.
1.Plan ahead.
Get t knw yur destinatin ahead f time. Find ut the weather fr the weekend and chse sme fun places t g with lved nes.____16____If yu need a wheelchair r ther devices, infrm the place yu’re staying ahead f time.
2.____17____
Let yur dctr knw abut yur travel plans. They may want t discuss medicatins r dietary changes and ffer their sund medical advice.
3.Cnsider yur medicatins.
The ld shuld always think abut any medicine they take daily. Bring enugh medicine t last yu the entire weekend.____18____ That way, if there are travel delays, yu’ll be prepared. Dn’t leave yur medicatins expsed in yur rm while yu’re away. Always place them in a safe spt ut f harm’s reach.
4.Avid shwing flashy items.
Keep yur jewelry at hme while yu’re travelling, r tuck it in a hidden spt. If yu’re staying in a htel, use the rm safe t hld valuables such as wallets while yu’re gne.____19____If yu’re n the first flr, always keep windws lcked t avid break-ins.
5.Travel cmfrtably.
Old peple shuld always aim t travel cmfrtably.____20____Even the smallest f heels can thrw ff yur balance and pssibly cause yu t fall. Use luggage with wheels fr easy mbility.
A. Talk t yur dctr.
B. Take yur dctr with yu.
C. Pack flat shes with gd supprt.
D. Avid placing the “clean my rm” sign n the dr.
E. Yu als can pack the necessary items like an umbrella.
F. Pack yur medicatins in yur carry-n if yu’re flying.
G. Talk with friends abut the best means f travelling arund.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就带老年人出门旅行提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Get t knw yur destinatin ahead f time. Find ut the weather fr the weekend and chse sme fun places t g with lved nes.(提前知道你的目的地。找出周末的天气，选择一些有趣的地方与所爱的人一起去)”以及后文“If yu need a wheelchair r ther devices, infrm the place yu’re staying ahead f time.(如果你需要轮椅或其它设备，提前告知你要待的地方)”可知，后文提到了需要轮椅和其它设备，可知本句是在说明旅途中携带物品的建议。故E选项“你也可以打包必需品，比如一把雨伞”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Let yur dctr knw abut yur travel plans. They may want t discuss medicatins r dietary changes and ffer their sund medical advice.(让你的医生知道你的旅行计划。他们可能想要讨论药物治疗或饮食变化，并提供合理的医疗建议)”可知，本段的建议是和医生交谈旅行计划，A选项中dctr对应后文中dctr。故A选项“和你的医生谈谈”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The ld shuld always think abut any medicine they take daily. Bring enugh medicine t last yu the entire weekend.(老年人应该经常考虑他们每天服用任何药物。带上足够你度过整个周末的药)”可知，本段主要是关于携带药品的建议，F选项中medicatins对应上文中medicine。故F选项“如果你要坐飞机，把药物放在随身行李里”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Keep yur jewelry at hme while yu’re travelling, r tuck it in a hidden spt. If yu’re staying in a htel, use the rm safe t hld valuables such as wallets while yu’re gne.(旅行时，把珠宝放在家里，或者藏在隐蔽的地方。如果你住在酒店，在你离开的时候，使用房间的保险箱来存放贵重物品，比如钱包)”以及后文“If yu’re n the first flr, always keep windws lcked t avid break-ins.(如果你住在一楼，一定要把窗户锁上，以防有人闯入)”可知，本段主要是关于在酒店如何保管贵重物品的建议，本句给出避免他人进入房间的建议，故D选项“避免在门上挂上‘打扫我的房间’的牌子”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Old peple shuld always aim t travel cmfrtably.(老年人应该始终以舒适地旅行为目标)”以及后文“Even the smallest f heels can thrw ff yur balance and pssibly cause yu t fall. Use luggage with wheels fr easy mbility.(即使是最小的高跟鞋也会让你失去平衡，并可能导致你摔倒。使用带轮子的行李，方便移动)”可知，后文提到不建议带高跟鞋，可知要带平底鞋，故C选项“装有良好的支撑力的平底鞋”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s amazing hw ne dllar can change the culture f a schl.
We have a ____21____ schl f abut 30 students. It is really full f cmpetitin and pressure as mst f the kids get gd ____22____ and try t be the best nes. It’s gd except that a lt f us middle kids felt really ____23____. We gt the feeling that we were s selfish—it’s every man fr himself.
____24____, my friend and I set ut t find a way t change the culture. We thught ding things fr thers was the nly way t ____25____ ur depressin abut schl. On the first day f schl we put a ____26____ flded int a heart int ne f the leaders’ lckers with a piece f paper that ____27____ “Buy yurself a snack.” We hped t give away small gifts every day. We didn’t knw the ____28____ it wuld have.
Peple went ____29____ ver it and everyne was talking abut wh it might be ding the acts f kindness and _____30_____ that they shuld d smething t. It is s much fun t see the _____31_____ n everyne’s faces nw! Lts f ther peple have started sharing _____32_____ nw t: chclate bars, ckies and mney left n purpse in the vending machine (自动售货机). And lts f ntes are n the thanks bard saying: “Thanks t whever started.”
Nw I actually expect t g t schl t have the chance t _____33_____ peple up. I hpe kindness will _____34_____ t ther schls. If anybdy is struggling with being _____35_____ at schl and wrk, I ttally suggested ding acts f kindness.
21. A. smallB. largeC. respnsibleD. terrible
22. A. gradesB. bksC. creditsD. teachers
23. A. amazedB. satisfiedC. stressedD. embarrassed
24. A. In returnB. In chargeC. In respnseD. In relief
25. A. deal withB. live withC. cme up withD. keep up with
26. A. paperB. giftC. dllarD. ticket
27. A. wrteB. saidC. tldD. printed
28. A. prblemB. pininC. effectD. attitude
29. A. wildB. addictedC. annyedD. peaceful
30. A. regrettedB. disagreedC. dubtedD. determined
31. A. tearsB. painC. smilesD. terrr
32. A. delightB. selfishnessC. kindnessD. admiratin
33. A. bringB. cheerC. speedD. hld
34. A. spreadB. referC. reactD. take
35. A. ignredB. cncernedC. cnfusedD. depressed
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者用一美元改变了校园文化，让充满压力的校园生活快乐起来，让孩子们不再自私，向彼此传达善意。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一所大约30名学生的小学校。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. respnsible负责的；D. terrible可怕的。根据句中“abut 30 students”可知，这所学校只有大约30名学生，由此可知，这是一所小学校。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校真的充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，并努力成为最好的。A. grades成绩；B. bks书；C. credits学分；D. teachers教师。根据句中“full f cmpetitin and pressure”可知，学校充满了竞争和压力，由此可知，大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，所以竞争激烈。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很好，只是我们中间的很多孩子感到压力很大。A. amazed吃惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. stressed感到有压力的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“full f cmpetitin and pressure”和“try t be the best nes”可知，学校充满了竞争和压力，很多孩子都努力成为最好的。由此可知，很多孩子应该是为此感到压力很大的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我和朋友开始寻找改变文化的方法。A. In return作为回报；B. In charge负责；C. In respnse作为回应；D. In relief如释重负。根据上文“We gt the feeling that we were s selfish—it’s every man fr himself.”可知，作者和朋友觉得这样的校园文化太自私了，每个人都是为了自己，由此可知，作为对这种情况的回应，我和朋友开始寻找改变文化的方法。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们认为为他人做事是解决我们对学校的沮丧的唯一方法。A. deal with处理，解决；B. live with与……一起生活；C. cme up with提出；D. keep up with跟上。根据上文“my friend and I set ut t find a way t change the culture”可知，我和朋友开始寻找改变学校文化的方法。由此可知，句中指的是解决我们对学校的沮丧的唯一方法。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把折成心形的一美元放进一个领导者的储物柜里，附带着一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸。A. paper纸；B. gift礼物；C. dllar美元；D. ticket票。根据文章第一段“It’s amazing hw ne dllar can change the culture f a schl.”中的“ne dllar”可知，作者使用一美元改变了一所学校的文化，由此可知，作者在储物柜里放了折成心形的一美元。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把折成心形的一美元放进一个领导者的储物柜里，附带着一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸。A. wrte书写；B. said写着；C. tld告诉；D. printed打印。根据句意可知，“Buy yurself a snack”是写在纸上的内容，应用“said”，表示“物体表面写着或显示着”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道它会有什么影响。A. prblem问题；B. pinin意见；C. effect影响；D. attitude态度。根据上文内容可知，作者和朋友是第一次尝试这种方法，由此可知，他们不知道会带来什么影响。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对它感到狂热，每个人都在谈论它可能是在做什么善举，并决定他们也应该做些什么。A. wild狂热的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. peaceful和平的。根据句中“everyne was talking abut wh it might be ding the acts f kindness”可知，每个人都在谈论这件事，由此可知，人们对这件事是感到狂热的，充满兴趣。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对它感到狂热，每个人都在谈论它可能是在做什么善举，并决定他们也应该做些什么。A. regretted后悔；B. disagreed不同意；C. dubted怀疑；D. determined决定。根据下文“Lts f ther peple have started sharing _____ nw t”可知，很多人开始参与到这项活动中，由此可知，看到作者和朋友的举动，其他人也决定应该做些什么。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在看到每个人脸上的微笑真是太快乐了！A. tears眼泪；B. pain痛苦；C. smiles微笑；D. terrr恐怖。根据句中“s much fun”可知，作者和朋友感到快乐，所以应该是看到了每个人脸上的微笑。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多其他人现在也开始分享善意：巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机里的钱。A. delight快乐；B. selfishness自私；C. kindness善意，善良；D. admiratin钦佩。根据文章最后一段“I hpe kindness will _____ t ther schls.”中的“kindness”，作者和朋友的行为是在分享善意，由此可知，受到影响，许多其他人现在也开始分享善意。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我真的希望去学校为了有机会让人们高兴起来。A. bring带来；B. cheer（使）高兴起来；C. speed加速；D. hld拿着，抓住。根据文章内容可知，作者的行为是为了改变校园文化，让充满压力的校园生活快乐起来，让孩子们不再自私，向彼此传达善意，由此可知，作者希望有机会让人们高兴起来，“cheer sb. up”意为“使某人高兴起来”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望善意会传播到其他学校。A. spread传播；B. refer参考；C. react反应；D. take拿，取走。根据上文内容可知，作者希望去其他学校为了有机会让人们高兴起来，由此可知，作者希望把善意传播到其他学校。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人在学校和工作中正与沮丧作斗争，我完全建议做一些善举。A. ignred忽视；B. cncerned担心的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据文章第三段“We thught ding things fr thers was the nly way t ____ ur depressin abut schl.”中的“depressin”可知，作者这样做是为了解决对学校的沮丧，由此可知，这里指如果你在学校和工作中感到沮丧，可以做一些善举。故选D项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schl plays an imprtant part in the careers and lives f human beings. While at high schl, we learn hw t prepare fr the practical life and get the abilities ____36____(manage) the prblems f life. Prblems are als the best challenges that bring new experiences and knwledge t us.
High schl fr me has prved t be a learning experience and als ____37____ challenge. There are many lessns that I learned. I have made a schedule ____38____ is suitable fr me. I learned mre abut myself, wh my friends are, what kind f help ____39____(ffer) t me, and what my strng and weak pints are. ____40____(attend) high schl helped build my ____41____(cnfident) because my classmates ____42____(supprt) me, and my teachers taught me hw t study fr tests, and they ____43____(actual) helped me vercme my fear f math. My classmates were s kind. I used t attend study grups fr the subjects that I was fnd ____44____. My classmates wuld even talk and try t cmfrt me when I was having persnal prblems and help me t and get _____45_____ ver.
High schl is in fact what yu make f it, but it is als the time f great change in everybdy.
【答案】36. t manage
37. a 38. that##which
39. is ffered
40. Attending
41. cnfidence
42. supprted
43. actually
44. f 45. them
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在高中时，学习如何为实际生活做准备，并获得处理生活问题的能力的事情。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在高中时，我们学习如何为实际生活做准备，并获得处理生活问题的能力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配abilities t d sth.，意为“做某事的能力”。故填t manage。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实证明，高中对我来说是一次学习经历，也是一次挑战。分析句子结构和意思可知，challenge是可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，前面用不定冠词修饰，它的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我已经制定了一个适合我的时间表。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词schedule在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：我更多地了解了自己，我的朋友是谁，给我什么样的帮助，以及我的优点和缺点。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，主语what kind f help和动词ffer是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语从句作主语，谓语用单数，be动词用is。故填is ffered。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上高中帮助我建立了自信，因为我的同学支持我，我的老师教我如何学习考试，他们实际上帮助我克服了对数学的恐惧。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要主语，用动名词形式。故填Attending。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词cnfidence，意为“自信”，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填supprted。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词helped。故填actually。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我过去常常参加我喜欢的科目的学习小组。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be fnd f，意为“喜欢”。故填f。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：当我遇到个人问题时，我的同学们甚至会交谈并试图安慰我，帮助我解决问题并解决问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词them代替上文提到的名词prblems，作宾语。故填them。
第四部分 基础知识检测(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：词汇填空，根据括号内所给词的提示，写出单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. Filled with __________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾语，应用名词curisity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curisity。
47. Instead f crying, she asked me with ________ (anxius) when her mther wuld arrive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有哭，而是焦虑地问我她妈妈什么时候到。空处应填名词作宾语，anxiety“焦虑”符合题意，with anxiety“焦虑地”是固定表达。故填anxiety。
48. It is strngly ________ (recmmendatin) that the machine shuld be checked every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定句型。句意：强烈建议这台机器每年检查一次。it is recmmended that...“建议……”是固定句型，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。故填recmmended。
49. It’s ur ________ (respnsible) t prtect the envirnment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：保护环境是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词ur后跟名词，respnsibility“责任”符合题意，作表语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填respnsibility。
50. English is ne f the ________ (ffice) languages used in India. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是印度使用官方语言之一。分析句子可知，句中“languages”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“ffice”意为“办公室”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“fficial”，意为“官方的”，在句中作定语修饰“languages”。故填fficial。
51. He ________ (申请) t study cmpsitin with the well-knwn musician last year.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：去年他向那位著名音乐家申请学习作曲。空处应填动词作句子谓语，根据汉语提示可知，apply符合题意；结合时间状语last year判断本句为一般过去时。故填applied。
52. The audience were astnished by his ________ (amaze) perfrmance n stage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：观众被他在舞台上的精彩表演惊呆了。修饰名词perfrmance，表示事物的特征，应用v-ing形式的形容词作定语。故填amazing。
53. ________(fail) is the mther f success.. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以应该名词作主语，fail的名词形式是failure，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Failure。
54. It is a great ________ (荣幸) fr me t be invited t attend yur birthday party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hnr##hnur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词hnr/hnur符合题意，作表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填hnr/hnur。
55. Each f us has ur wn ______(强项) and weaknesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们中的每个人都有自己的优势和劣势。根据汉语提示“强项”，空处填名词strength，由and后的weaknesses可知此处用其复数形式，即strengths，strengths and weaknesses表示“优缺点”，在句中作宾语。故填strengths。
第二节：翻译句子(节选自课文背诵段落)(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
56. 我没办法专心做实验。(汉译英)
【答案】I culdn’t cncentrate n the experiment.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；“集中”用固定短语cncentrate n表达，“没办法”即“不能”，故“没办法专心……”表达为culdn’t cncentrate n，“实验”用experiment表达，作宾语，此处为特指，用定冠词修饰。综上，故翻译为I culdn’t cncentrate n the experiment.
57. 导师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语且擅长英语。(汉译英)
【答案】My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，形容词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“导师”应用名词adviser；表示“建议”应用动词recmmend，动词recmmend是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，即主句是My adviser recmmended...。分析句子结构和意思可知，“我选修高级文学”是“建议”的内容，用宾语从句的结构表达，从句谓语用shuld+动词原形的结构，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导，从句主语“我”应用代词I；表示“选修”应用动词短语sign up fr；表示“高级文学”应用名词短语advanced literature，即that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature。表示“因为”应用连词because，引导原因状语从句；表示“喜欢”应用动词like；表示“英语”应用名词English；表示“且”应用连词and；表示“擅长”应用短语be gd at；从句是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，即 because I like English and I’m gd at it。故翻译为My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
58. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。（汉译英）
【答案】Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倒装。分析可知，主语是“印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法”， the Incas“印加人”；dry stne“干式石头”；methd f building“建筑方式”，表示令人惊叹的，用amazing，especially“特别地”，表语置句首，使用倒装句。故译为Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
【点睛】
59. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。（汉译英）
【答案】As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意“作为一名运动员”可知短语为as a player；主语为Lang Ping；表示“为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉”短语为bring hnur and glry t her cuntry，此处用一般过去时。故翻译为As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry.
60. 损失两名主力是个重大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。（汉译英）
【答案】Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处为but连接的并列句，前一句中主语为lse tw imprtant players，应用动名词作主语；表示“重大挑战”应用a big challenge作表语；后一句中主语为Lang Ping，表示“灰心”短语为lse heart。句子用一般过去时。故翻译为Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.
第五部分 写作(共20分=15分作文+卷面5分)
61. 假定你是班长李华，班里转来了一位交换生Tm，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
(如：了解同学的喜好；多帮助同学；多参与班级活动)
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m srry t knw yu are nw having truble fitting in with thers, and yu may ften feel lnely and depressed. But I think the situatin will imprve if yu can fllw the advice belw.
First, I recmmend yu t learn abut yur classmates’ likes and dislikes. In this way, yu can get t knw mre different peple. Secnd, being willing t help yur classmates may be a gd way, which will shw them that yu are just as friendly. Last but nt least, it wuld be wise t take an active part in the class activities with yur classmates. By ding s, yu will make mre friends.
With time ging n, peple will knw yu better and will like t make friends with yu if yu can d as the abve. I hpe yu will find my suggestins helpful.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一时无法融入新的班集体中的交换生Tm写信，给他一些安慰和建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难：truble→difficulty
适应：fit in with→adapt
沮丧的：depressed→frustrated
建议：recmmend→suggest
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, I recmmend yu t learn abut yur classmates’ likes and dislikes.
拓展句：First, I recmmend that yu learn abut yur classmates’ likes and dislikes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t knw yu are nw having truble fitting in with thers, and yu may ften feel lnely and depressed.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】But I think the situatin will imprve if yu can fllw the advice belw.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5: ACCAB 6-10: BACBA
11. Nine/9 12. Shrts 13. 1:45 14. Sandwiches 15. phne
Gergetwn Sprts Camp
Number f indr activities
Five
Number f utdr sprts
11
What t wear
12 a T-shirt, and a pair f trainers
Lunch time
12:15- 13
Fd at snack shp
14 and drinks
Prize with 250 marks
A(n) 15
Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£12.00
£8.00
Grups
£9
£5.5
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