2023-2024年四川省名校联考高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案
展开1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Regretful. B. Angry. C. Satisfied.
2 What des the man want t d?
A. G t Alice’s hme. B. See a film with Alice. C. Have dinner with Alice.
3. When did the wman receive Lucia s invitatin?
A. This mrning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday afternn.
4. Why des Anna cme t Paris?
A. T wrk. B. T visit a friend. C. T d sme shpping.
5. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A teacher. B. A bss, C. A dctr.
7. Why des the man want t quit his jb?
A The pay is lw. B. The wrk is t hard. C He can’t get a prmtin.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man like abut the bestseller?
A. Its clr. B. Its style. C. Its material.
9. What des the man finally decide t d?
A. Try n a yellw cat. B. G t anther shp. C. Buy a wlen sweater.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Wh invited the man t the party?
A. His cusin. B. The wman. C. His classmate.
11. What des the wman think f the music?
A. Bring. B. Beautiful. C. Nisy.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Leave the party. B. G tree climbing. C. G n chatting.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut the wman’s father?
A. He felt lnely. B. He gt sick. C. He fell ver.
14. What is the wman’s attitude twards sending her father t a nursing hme?
A. Supprtive. B. Disapprving. C. Unsure.
15. Hw ld is the man’s mther?
A. 54 years ld. B. 60 years ld. C. 57 years ld.
16. Why did the man’s mther g t the nursing hme?
A. T make friends.
B. T enjy prfessinal services.
C. T see if it is right fr her.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speed limit n the highway in America?
A. 25 miles an hur. B. 35 miles an hur. C. 55 miles an hur.
18. What is n a traffic ticket?
A. The price f the car. B. The traffic rules. C. The amunt f fine.
19 What will happen if a driver receives t many traffic tickets?
A. He will be put in prisn.
B. He can’t drive fr sme time.
C. He can’t drive frever.
20. Hw is the traffic during the rush hurs?
A. Quite heavy. B. Very light. C. Nt s heavy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The first bite f eating ice cream shcks and wakes yu up with its cldness. Nw enjy the beauty f fur different ice creams arund the wrld.
Kakigōri, Japan
Kakigōri, the Japanese versin f ice cream, is mst definitely nt a nice-cream cne (蛋卷冰激凌). Sme chefs make Kakigōri by shaving(刨) ice frm ice blcks. And traditinal street sellers still use their hands t shave ice in the summer. They then add syrup(糖浆) t the ice in flavrs like green tea, strawberries, grapes and melns. Yu can get it in the places such as restaurants, cffee shps and sn.
Raspad, Mexic
While snw cnes are made using much sweet syrup, rasp a ds have real fruits r fresh fruit juice. The treat is everywhere thrughut Mexic and sld at street carts, which sell a range f fruit-based shaved ice. Sellers make a mixture f a raspad and a milkshake called “eskim” using milk, cndensed milk, fresh seasnal fruit, sugar, vanilla and ice.
Dndurma, Türk iye
Is there an ice cream that desn’t melt(融化)? Yes, that’s exactly what dndurma is. Lcals als call it Maras dndurma, which is believed t cme frm the city and regin f Maras. Dndurma is made with gat milk, sugar, mastic and salep. The Turkish usually buy their dndurma frm streets.
Frzen Custard, US
Frzen custard is the typical American ice cream which is a mixture f milk, cream, sugar and eggs. It is dense because it’s made in a machine that desn’t let air int it. Americans usually have a chice between vanilla r chclate. They can als g fr a mixture f the tw.
1. What d kakigōri and rasp a d have in cmmn?
A. They bth have shaved ice.B. They are bth high utput,
C. They bth nly have single taste.D. They bth have lw ppularity.
2. What is included in dndurma?
A. Green tea.B. Fruit juice.C. Gat milk.D. Chclate.
3. Which may be suitable fr chclate lvers?
A. Raspad.B. Kakigōri.C. Dndurma.D. Frzen custard.
B
Befre I came t the United States years ag, I had thught that culture separated peple, but I have realized nw that cultures are clser than we knw. In the United States, there are certainly mre differences than similarities when cmparing it t my cuntry.
An amazing aspect f culture is the fd prduced. I’ve always been a fdie (美食家). When I was hungry, there were many freign signs f restaurants, but deciding which ne was a difficult task. I remember reading the sign fr “Chiptle” and I had n idea what was served there.
Wh wuld ever have imagined that an experience as simple as trying new fd wuld prduce thughts f cultures? I find it truly beautiful that each culture brings different spices and tastes t the table. I have tried wnderful fds frm all srts f cultures. Each is very unique and atmspheres are als quite interesting and culturally affected. Althugh the fd may taste different, preparatin can be smewhat cnsistent (一致的). Many f the fds I have tasted have had similar mechanisms f cking (烹饪机制).
Here in the United States it can be smewhat difficult t express all f my culture, mainly because there are many different cultures here. But I have fund cmmn grund n these matters and have learned t adapt (适应)t different cultures.
I have learned hw t live in tw cultures. I’m nt saying it’s easy, I’m nt saying that it’s extremely hard, but it’s all abut balance. Each persn has their wn culture. Life has t many things t care. The thery f “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d” is very applicable in mst situatins. Thrughut my experiences here, I have certainly learned a lt abut thers. Culture is smething different t many peple but in the end, it cnnects all f us. Cultures bring thers tgether t create new and exciting situatins.
4. What des the authr learn abut culture after cming t the United States?
A. Culture separates peple.B. Culture is frm lcal fd.
C. Culture is clser than he knws.D. Fd is the culture that unites peple.
5 What made the authr cnfused abut American fd?
A. The chice f prper fd.B. The ways f serving fd.
C. The different tastes f fd.D. The methds f fd prductin.
6. What des the authr find beautiful abut different cultures?
A. Each culture has unique atmsphere.B. Preparatin methds f fd are similar acrss cultures.
C. All fds frm different cultures taste the same.D. Each culture brings different tastes t the table.
7. Hw des the authr feel abut living in tw cultures?
A. Difficult.B. Beneficial.C. Awkward.D. Unpleasant
C
A new trend called “praise grups” r “in-need-f-praise” chat grups has becme ppular n Chinese scial media. In Chinese culture, where mdesty (谦逊) is valued, penly seeking and giving praise is uncmmn. These chat grups prvide a platfrm fr peple t receive cmpliments (赞扬) and encuragement, which are ften lacking in their daily lives.
T jin a praise grup, users can pay a fee n e-cmmerce sites, starting at 50 yuan fr five minutes f cmpliments. The grup members will then shw the persn with praises and kind wrds. The cmpliments can be designed fr a friend r lved ne as well. Participants have fund that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and imprve their self-cnfidence.
Fr example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tngji University, tried the service and fund it amusing and uplifting. She received cmpliments n her appearance and even qutes (引用) frm ppular sngs. Ms Meng culdn’t help but laugh at the cmpliments and expressed her desire t pst such high-quality praises in the future.
Praise grups have appeared as a way fr peple in China t seek and receive cmpliments and encuragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It prvides a psitive and uplifting experience fr participants, imprving a sense f happiness and self-wrth.
Thse wh supprt the grups, see them as an antidte t extremely bad mds (情绪) which are ften assciated with things happening n the Internet. “At first, the purpse f this grup is t make us learn t praise thers and accept thers’ praises cnfidently. Here we can drp everything, and use ur heart t praise and supprt thers,” ne member said. But the life jurney is lng and there are sme unexpected situatins that we can nly cunt n urselves t face when there is n ne ut there t ffer help.
8. What is the purpse f praise grups?
A. T make praise ppular.B. T have everyne supprted.
C. T share cmmn interests.D. T give peple hpe and happiness.
9. What can we learn abut Meng Zha in paragraph 3?
A. She was nt strng enugh.B. She was under wrking stress.
C. She was satisfied with the service.D. She was a gifted singer in her area.
10. What des the underlined wrd “antidte” mean in the last paragraph?
A. A way f making new friends.B. A kind f medicine.
C. A methd f being cnfident.D. The wisdm f slving prblems.
11. What is the authr s attitude t praise grups?
A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
D
Mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth cmes frm humans and their inventins, such as cars r plastic. Tday, car emissins(排放物) area majr surce f air pllutin leading t climate change, and plastics fill ur cean, creating a significant health issue t marine(海洋的) animals.
And what abut the electric light, thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn,keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the inapprpriate use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal issue. This became bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-generated map based n thusands f satellite phts, was published in 2016. Available nline fr viewing, the map shws hw and where ur glbe is lit up at night. Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing(发光) with light, while nly the mst remte regins n Earth(Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, due t the electric lights f cars, street lamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising, and buildings, turning night int day fr peple wh wrk and play lng after sunset.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing mre than a handful f stars at night. Astrnmers are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars.
Mre than 80 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, and 99 percent f Americans and Eurpeans, live under sky glw.
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The use f utdr light must be frbidden.
B. Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
C. Electric light is the main factr t keep us safe.
D. Electric light is the greatest human inventin.
13. Which f the fllwing places is least affected by sky glw?
A. Qatar.B. Singapre.C. Kuwait.D. Niue.
14. Why d astrnmers especially cmplain abut sky glw?
A. Sky glw csts t much.
B. Sky glw has a bad effect n their sleep.
C. Sky glw affects their viewing stars.
D. Sky glw wastes t much electricity.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Light pllutinB. Plastic pllutin
C. Different kinds f pllutinD. Air pllutin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Learn Faster
Learning and remembering new knwledge r infrmatin cmpletely takes time, but dn’t yu wish there is an easier way t remember it?___16___.
Read it ut lud
Hearing yurself repeat the infrmatin helps yu remember it slwly thrugh the text s yu dn’t skip ver anything imprtant. Try pinting at the wrds as yu read them t help yu t remember even better. The mre yu read the infrmatin lud, the easier yu can remember it.___18___
Quiz(测验) yurself s yu see what tpics yu still need t review. After yu’ve read thrugh r practiced smething, test yur memry by reciting everything yu just learned. If yu need t remember keywrds r phrases, try writing dwn their definitins withut lking them up.
Take handwritten ntes
Yu’re mre likely t remember smething yu’ve written dwn. If yu’re in a class, listen carefully and write dwn the keywrds and phrases. If yu’re learning smething nline r frm a bk, rewrite what yu read.____19____
Teach the infrmatin t smene else
Explaining smething helps yu keep the main pints. Have ne f yur friends listen t yu as yu try t teach them the subject yu’ve been yu have t actively recall the infrmatin yu’re teaching, it’s beneficial fr yu t learn and remember the infrmatin.
A. Try self-testing
B. Change yur practice technique
C. Yu can find many practice tests nline
D. Read alud if yu’re studying frm a bk r website
E. After rewriting it, yu will be able t memrize it better
F. Ask them if they understand r if they need a better explanatin
G. The fllwing gd and effective methds help yu pick it up quicker
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car suddenly brke dwn n a highway when ging t a wedding with my daughter.
Peple shuted ___21___ at me and flashed their lights as they ___22___ away.
Yu cannt believe hw ___23___ it is n the highway flwing at 120 km. When yu’re ___24___ , yu are a part f the flw and yu dn’t feel the speed. When yu ___25___ , yu suddenly realize hw dangerus yu are. As a 16-wheel truck ___26___ my car’s back windw, I fund the truck stpped in rder nt t ___27___ me. Cars piled up behind me and tried t miss ne anther and ___28___ hitting me. We felt terribly ___29___ fr them.
I called Discvery Insure t assist. When we were waiting, I saw the truck ____30____ behind us and a man ran up quickly. I said I culdn’t pay him and my insurance service was n the way. He said, “I dn’t want mney. Smene will prbably hit yu. Yu aren’t ____31____ here.” Then I knew his name, Gdfrey.
Gdfrey placed a warning ____32____ behind my car. He tk us t his truck, ____33____ t pull my car nt his truck, and drve us t safety. I was ____34____ , saying he was s kind, and the wrld needs mre peple like him. Gdfrey waited until Discvery Insure came. Knwing we were OK, Gdfrey drve ff as ____35____ as he appeared! He was gne, but I will never frget his kindness!
21. A. curiuslyB. patientlyC. angrilyD. prudly
22. A. passedB. spedC. walkedD. ran
23. A. slwB. terribleC. interestingD. cmfrtable
24. A. drivingB. sleepingC. readingD. planning
25. A. leaveB. jumpC. speakD. stp
26. A. brkeB. destryedC. beatD. filled
27. A. sendB. hideC. meetD. hit
28. A. enjyB. frgetC. avidD. cnsider
29. A. gdB. srryC. braveD. sad
30. A. parkB. flyC. rushD. perate
31. A. activeB. happyC. safeD. respnsible
32. A. signB. letterC. tpicD. light
33. A. hpedB. managedC. pretendedD. refused
34. A. carefulB. strangeC. gratefulD. awkward
35. A. quicklyB. snC. wellD. anxius
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As American students lk frward____36____their final year in high schl, a whirlwind (旋风) f emtins is als with them. Excitement and nervusness fill the air as they prepare fr the final year.
The rganisatin wrk becmes imprtant as students mve t the final year. With many classes, exams, cllege applicatins(大学申请) and extra-curricular ____37____(activity), staying n tp f these things becmes a tp cncern. Students find themselves ____38____(get) better time management skills and creating time plans t make sure everything is in rder.
The gal f students____39____(be) t make the mst f their final year, bth academically (学术上) and scially. S they wrk hard____40____(imprve) themselves, aiming fr gd grades t enter better clleges. And they want t have better leadership skills thrugh clubs, sprts and cmmunity service t make an____41____(impress) n their dream clleges.
Despite the excitement and nervusness,____42____is natural fr students t feel a little stress and anxiety. Cllege applicatins and decisins weigh____43____(heavy) n their minds,____44____the pressure t make the right chices can smetimes be____45____(anny). Hwever, they wuld always find supprt frm friends and teachers.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校交换生David最近觉得学习汉语很吃力,写邮件向你询问如何学习汉语。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表达关心;
2.简要介绍学习汉语的方法;
3.表达希望和祝福。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was s heartbreaking fr Devan Bnagura t see 81-year-ld Nla Carpenter sitting in the break rm f a supermarket where she wrks. In the shrt vide he shared, the wman appears tired and stares at the flr as if thinking f smething. The vide finally went ppular, earning ver 30 millin views and causing a mvement that wuld change Carpenter’s life.
It is widely knwn that retail (零售) wrkers are heres. They put up with lng hurs and angry custmers, amng a lt f ther things. This wrk is challenging fr yung peple and able-bdied peple, s it can really be mre difficult t the ld. That’s why Bnagura psted the vide.
He psted the shrt vide f her with the message “Life shuldn’t be this hard. . . ”and the captin(字幕)“I feel bad”. At last, his fllwers asked him t find a way t supprt this wman, and it inspired him t pen a GFundMe campaign titled“Let’s help Carpenter retire (退休)”. The idea was t supprt Carpenter s that she culd retire early.
Althugh the gal was just $10, 000, 24 hurs later ver $100, 000 had been cllected. Tw days later, Bnagura met up with Carpenter and tld her hw he had psted a vide f her and hw peple had cme tgether t help her. “They see that yu’re a very hard wrker,” the scial media platfrm tld the wman. “We are all super prud f yu, and we want t ffer yu the $110, 000 that has been raised fr yu.” “T’d accept it, but I’d still have t wrk until I get the ther $60, 000 t pay ff the huse,” she explained. “The huse is what’s hlding me at wrk. ”She then talked abut her daily life and hw she struggled t help thse in need.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Knwing why Carpenter wrked s hard at this age, every ne was mved
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching her gal, Carpenter wn’t retire until the New Year.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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