2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福建师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考英语试卷含答案，文件包含福建省福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考英语试卷原卷版docx、福建省福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考英语试卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷(共69分)
第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it by the man’s watch?
A. 2:20. B. 2:30. C. 2:40.
2. Hw des the man feel abut the speech?
A. Cnfused. B. Bred. C. Encuraged.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At an ffice. C. At a stre.
4 Hw will the wman get t Glasgw?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A TV prgramme B. A talent shw. C. An actr.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man d?
A. He’s a shp assistant. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a htel clerk.
7. What will the wman get?
A. A cup f ht chclate. B. A cake. C. A sft drink.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des the wman want t pen a checking accunt?
A. T save mre mney. B. T get a debit card. C. T earn sme interest.
9. When will the new bank card be prbably mailed?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What was the man prbably ding at first?
A. Cking the meal. B. Watching TV. C. Using the cmputer.
11. What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
A. Lk fr Allen. B. G t a repair shp. C. Repair her cmputer by herself.
12. What is the pssible relatinship between Arthur and Allen?
A. Strangers. B. C-wrkers. C. Neighbrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman sat in the wrng seat.
B. All the classmates went t the reunin except the man.
C. The speakers ended high schl educatin last year.
14. Why did the man fail t attend the reunin?
A. He was ging n a hneymn.
B. He was engaged in wrk.
C. He didn’t want t see David.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At a cafe. B. At a party. C. On a plane.
16. What d the speakers plan t d?
A. Organize a party. B. Visit a classmate. C. Settle in France.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker say abut the dlphin?
A. It is man’s mst intelligent friend.
B. It is man’s favrite animal.
C. It is man’s largest friend.
18. What were thse dlphin paintings mainly made f?
A. Wd. B. Stne. C. Glass.
19. Hw many dlphin themes were there at the exhibitin?
A. Abut 150. B. Abut 100. C. Abut 750.
20. Wh is Pandra?
A. An rganizer. B. A reprter. C. A dlphin.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共34分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，共24分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tur
The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time. It cvers the mst ppular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, histry, lcal lifestyles and features, fd and drinks, business, etc. t yu.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Yur guide meets yu at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt, and helps yu check in at yur htel.
Enjy Peking duck as welcme dinner.
Accmmdatin: Dwntwn Beijing
Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start yur day at the mst famus part f the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the dwntwn fr the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a lng drive t the Great Wall (abut 2 hurs’ riding), have a break at the Beijing Bna Jade Museum n the way. Lunch will be enjyed in a lcal restaurant. In the early afternn cme back t the city and have a sightseeing (观光) tur f the Summer Palace.
Suggested activity: Beijing pera shws (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-20:30 every evening)
Accmmdatin: Dwntwn Beijing
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the lcal experience
Yur guide meets yu at the htel at 8 am and set ut fr the day’s turing: Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City.
After visiting the tw sites, have a break and get ready fr lunch.
Hutng visit: see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a lcal family.
Accmmdatin: Dwntwn Beijing
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: the Bird’s Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, shwing the fast develping mdern China. Enjy sme free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch, it is shpping time and then the tur is ver.
Fr mre infrmatin, just click here
1. Whm is this advertisement aimed at?
A. Experts wh study histry and cities.B. Freigners wh are new t China.
C. Kids wh were brn in ther cities.D. Peple wh are interested in turing.
2. On which day can turists enjy the city’s traditinal arts and lcal lifestyles?
A. Day 3.B. Day 2.C. Day 1.D. Day 4.
3. Which activity is nt included n Day 2 schedule?
A. Visiting the Summer Palace.B. Enjying Beijing pera in the evening.
C. Ging t the Beijing Bna Jade Museum.D. Paying a visit t the Water Cube.
4. Where can yu read this tur plan?
A. in a newspaperB. in a travel magazine
C. n TVD. n a web page
B
When my daughter was seven years ld, she came hme frm sccer practice clearly dwnhearted. When pressed, she tld me what a teammate said: her teeth were t yellw. My heart brke fr her. As parents, we tried hard t keep ur children safe, but we can’t always be there t prtect ur kids frm unkind wrds. I tried t cnsle my daughter. I tld her that shed has a beautiful smile with nice, strng healthy teeth. I fumbled(笨嘴拙舌)thrugh an explanatin f why she shuldn’t let smene else’s criticism define her. On the inside, thugh, I wrried. Frm my yuth, I’ve struggled with the cncept that my self-wrth was directly related t my physical appearance.
When I became a mm, I was terrified that this cncept wuld take rt in my daughter. I wanted t prtect her little ears frm sharp wrds that might twist her idea f self-wrth. I wanted t shield her little eyes frm unrealistic beauty standards spread by magazines, televisin, and mvies. I wanted t guard her little heart frm being brken by the belief that she didn’t measure up in sme way.
On scial media, the battle became much greater. Every day we are bmbarded(轰炸)with peple living their“best life”, all tld thrugh filters which nly highlight the“best”parts：Best angles, best lcatins, best utfits, best hairstyle. Rarely d we get a glimpse f reality. On scial media, uter beauty rules.
Hw, then, can we teach ur kids that they are much mre than their appearance? We can start by mdeling kindness, empathy, and self-acceptance in ur wn lives. Kids are incredible mimics(模仿者), s be mindful f what yu say, even when yu think yur kids aren’t listening. If we are cnstantly putting urselves dwn, ur kids will fllw suit. Instead, adpt a psitive attitude when it cmes t yur wn self-wrth. Additinally, make effrts t teach yur children t see the inner beauty in themselves and in thers. There’s beauty in gdness, gentleness, perseverance, and kindness. Praise kids fr their acts f kindness, like sharing with a friend r helping a family member withut being asked, and talk t them abut hw it makes them feel.
5. What des the underlined wrd prbably mean in paragraph 1?
A. Influence.B. Cmfrt.C. Calm.D. Praise.
6. What des the writer try t express in paragraph 2?
A. Her expectatin fr her daughter’s future.
B. Her cncerns abut her daughter’s grwth.
C. Her hpe t prtect her kid frm falling ill.
D. Her attempts t keep her daughter inspired.
7. Hw des the writer think f the scial media nwadays?
A. They are full f wnderful things.B. They reflect a beautiful wrld.
C. They seldm shw the reality.D. They make us escape frm reality.
8. What des the authr advise us t d in the text?
A. Try t listen t ur children as much as pssible.
B. Avid praising the appearance f ur children.
C. Encurage ur kids t ignre the uter beauty.
D. Teach ur kids the significance f inner beauty.
C
Danelien van Aalst at the University f Grningen and her c-wrkers have dne research n hw relative age (相对年龄) affects ppularity amng 14 t 15-year-lds.
Researchers surveyed mre than 13,000 teenagers in England, Sweden and the Netherlands n wh they thught was the mst ppular in their class. Then the researchers gave each student in their classrm a ppularity scre linked t their birth mnth as well as their age psitin in their class. They discvered this: the lder the student was, the mre likely he r she was t be cnsidered ppular.
“A child enters schl befre r after a certain cut-ff date and that determines hw ld r yung yu are relative t yur year grup,” says van Aalst. “We fund that if yu’re brn right after the cut-ff date, which makes yu ne f the ldest members f yur class, yu’re ging t be ppular.”
They fund that the same effect als applied at the year-grup level. Here, it was the children wh were the ldest relative t all f their peers in the year grup-rather than just thse in their wn class-that were the mst ppular.
All three cuntries shwed rughly the same pattern (模式). Hwever, at the classrm level, it was in the Netherlands that the pattern was the strngest. This is partly because the cuntry has a system f grade retentin - when students dn’t meet their academic requirements, their teachers will hld them back a year, which means they then becme the ldest in their class and ften the mst ppular.
This relative age effect has als been shwn in ther areas. “Relative age has earlier been prved t affect schl perfrmance-relatively lder children d better in schl,” says Herman van de Werfhrst at the University f Amsterdam. Similarly, previus research has shwn that lder children tend t be better at sprts than yunger students in the same year grup.
9. Hw did the researchers knw wh the ppular students were?
A. By recrding students’ perfrmance.B. By studying earlier research results.
C By cllecting answers frm students.D. By cmparing the ages f students.
10 What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. Ppularity.B. Relative age.C. The survey data.D. The cut-ff date.
11. What might happen t students held back a year in Netherlands?
A. Their teachers wuld be happy t have them in the class.
B. It wuld be difficult fr them t pass the exams in Netherlands.
C. They might gain mre ppularity than thers in the same year grup.
D. They might be the mst ppular amng the peers f the three cuntries.
12. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. The lder a child gets, the wiser he r she will be.
B. Many students want t be held back t be ppular.
C. Older children are likely t perfrm better in schl.
D. Older children are ften mre ppular than their yunger peers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Can’t Peple Stp Tuching Museum Exhibits (展品)?
When visiting the British Museum yu can see visitrs tuch ancient bwls even thugh the museum rules say n tuching is allwed. Museum guards say it’s impssible t stp peple frm breaking the n-tuch rule. ___13___
Mst museum-ging is still a mainly visual (视觉的) experience fr visitrs t admire the artwrks. ___14___ But ver the past few years, mre and mre museums have been wrking t include additinal senses, like sunds and smells. But tuch, especially, is nly allwed in certain areas, like the Luvre’s Tuch Gallery, r the British Museum’s Hands On Desks.
___15___ Befre there were museums, there were curisity rms filled with a cllectin f interesting bjects frm arund the wrld. When peple visited the cllectin, the bjects were passed arund. Museums cntinued with this spirit f penness at first.
But as museums grew, the spirit n lnger existed. When yu’ve gt 4 millin visitrs a year, yu can hardly have every bdy tuching smething. Peple are awkward and likely t damage the artwrks. S the rule against tuching artwrks makes great sense. Smaller museums still smetimes encurage visitrs t tuch their bjects. ___16___
Why are we s unwilling t keep ur hands t urselves? Sme peple just want t make sure the artwrks are real. But there’s a larger truth. ___17___ Visitrs say that they want t feel hw deep an engraving (雕刻) ges, s as t better understand the artistic skills. In this way, tuching is part f trying t smehw make cntact with the past.
A. Tuch was allwed in museums at first.
B. It helps t shw respect fr the ancient artists.
C. Yu stp 100 peple tuching and there are 200 mre.
D. Visitrs learn mre abut bjects frm reading signs arund.
E. Yu can’t really learn mre abut bjects unless yu tuch them.
F. But the bigger nes prefer t advertise themselves as n tuching.
G. Museums have cme a lng way since the time f the curisity rm.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ag, I adpted my dg Rudy frm a shelter just days befre they were ging t kill him painlessly. We’ve had a(n)___18___ relatinship ever since. As a single wman in my 50s, I’ve fund his ___19___ really meaningful. We d everything tgether. ___20___ every night we have a little bedtime snack and then I get in my bed and he gets in his right next t mine. But a year ag suddenly Rudy ___21___ every night when I gt in bed he’d jump up n my bed and start tnguing my face. I wuld make him get ff but every night he ___22___ the same tnguing.
I was cnsidering taking him t bedience schl (服从训练课) when it suddenly ___23___ me that he was tnguing the same spt n my jaw (下颌) ver and again. I ___24___ my jaw: N pain. Nthing unusual. But it was s ut f ___25___ fr my dg that I decided t just trust him. I went t see a(n)___26___ t clear my dubt but still felt ____27____ telling her I came just because f a dg. The dctr ____28____ t d sme tests. Well, it turned ut that there was a tumr (肿瘤) in my jaw. It culdn’t be felt frm the utside but ____29____ Rudy knew it was there. Thugh I have gt ____30____ nw, the dctrs said if I’d waited until the tumr was ____31____ enugh t be felt, it wuld prbably have been deadly. ____32____ my dg saved my life!
18. A. awkwardB. challengingC. specialD. cnfusing
19. A. behaviurB. persnalityC. arrivalD. cmpany
20. A. Nw and thenB. Fr instanceC. Fr nwD. After all
21. A. changedB. imprvedC. pretendedD. wndered
22. A. tried utB. put ffC. stuck tD. gave up
23. A. hitB. warnedC. annyedD. disappinted
24. A. treatedB. raisedC. feltD. cleaned
25. A. cntrlB. characterC. curisityD. shape
26. A. advisrB. senirC. partnerD. dctr
27. A. angryB. sillyC. anxiusD. cnfident
28. A. refusedB. happenedC. agreedD. prmised
29. A. bviuslyB. eventuallyC. hpefullyD. accidentally
30. A. illB. betterC. cntentD. pwerful
31. A. fatB. riskyC. sftD. big
32. A. AdptingB. TrustingC. TestingD. Accepting
第II卷(共81分)
I. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
33. Quan Hngchan was the yungest f 431 a____________ that China sent t Tky fr the Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34. A number f bmbs explded，killing 22 peple and seriusly i___________ at least five hundred peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35. At the age f 16, she g__________ frm high schl and then majred in psychlgy in university. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36. There are three main frms f public t__________ that yu wuld find in any ther majr city in Singapre — trains, buses and taxis. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated in h___________ f QuYuan, a great pet living in the Warring States perid f ancient China. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. After q____________ teaching, Ms. Li devted all her time t taking care f her aging parents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39. Helicpter parents are always there t guide and help children with a busy s________ filled with hmewrk and extra-curricular activities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40. Knwing yur s___________ and weaknesses may be the mst imprtant step t success. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. When and hw we eat fd is ften unique __________ a particular culture r may even differ between rural and urban areas within ne cuntry. (用适当的词填空)
42. McDnald’s restaurants ___________(view) as symbls f American sciety and culture since they spread arund the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. She pened her eyes and was abut t cry ut ________ she heard her father urgently telling her t keep quiet. (用适当的词填空)
44. Hw wuld yu like t pay, Sir, in cash r __________ credit card? (用适当的词填空)
45. ___________(rganize) by Cypress Bks and China Exchange, the event features talks frm famus Chinese authrs as well as a bk fair, varius hands-n wrkshps, and cultural activities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Smart hmes will mnitr yur health fr yu every day, sending a warning t yur phne, giving yu suggestins, and __________(track) yur health t save yur life ptentially. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. He stared at the splendid garden, cmpletely lst in ____________(admire) at the beauty, picturing hw happy he wuld be if he lived in such a beautiful place. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Ⅱ. 根据句意从方框中选出适当的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子.(每题1.5分，共12分)
选词填空
48. The Egyptian perfrmance grup ____________ 15 peple will als shw their lcal musical and traditinal dances.
49. ____________ previus study, the new standards in health have imprved greatly.
50. Planning ahead _____________, especially when yu have many things t deal with.
51. With its ecnmy _______________, the cuntry is in bad need f supplies like fd and medicine.
52. Yu ften hear abut peple ________ drugs r alchl, but yu can als get hked n ther things, like mbile phnes.
53. It never ccurred t me that this kind f facial analysis system can ____________ the research I was ding.
54. While _________________ in the gym, I want t be left alne and nt t be disturbed by thers, s I can have sme time f my wn.
55. Life is like a lng race where we ften _________________ thers t g beynd urselves.
Ⅲ. 课文背诵填空。(每小题1分，共8分)
56. I feel ______ than I felt this mrning. I think that tmrrw will be a great day. （根据课文内容填空）
57. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll ______ university r whatever else cmes in the future. （根据课文内容填空）
58. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t _______________________s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether _______________________f the stne. (根据句意填空)
59. When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund,_______________________. (根据句意填空)
60. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is_______________________. (根据句意填空)
61. Then I read an article that said instead f asking “Am I fat?” I shuld be asking “Am I fit?” I had n idea a letter culd_______________________! Once I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight, things began t change. (根据句意填空)
62. Rather than _______________________I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. I culd still have a burger nw and then, but wuld add a salad r an apple. (根据句意填空)
Ⅳ. 根据中文意思和提示要求完成句子。(每题2分，共16分)
63. Requirements fr vlunteers include gd interpersnal cmmunicatin abilities, prper manners and_______________________(强烈的责任感).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd _______________________(提前安排好旅行). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. Thrugh the expsing t wind and rain f several hundred years, these Eurpean buildings_______________________(已变得面目全非). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. It is requested that we_______________________(报名参加高级文学课程) this term. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. _______________________(正是因为这个原因) Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.（根据汉语意思完成句子）
68. Sam immediately cmmunicated with the rude custmer and _______________________(阻止他对……发表评论)the appearance f the disabled emplyee in his shp. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. 我真的很钦佩这个年轻人克服困难的信心。
I really _______________________in vercming difficulties. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. I _______________________(宁愿挑战自我) rather than give in t difficulties. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
Ⅴ. 语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu is a ppular turist attractin knwn fr its beautiful West Lake and rich histrical heritage. It was in this picturesque city ___71___ the 19th Asian Games were held in Octber, 2023.
The Chinese sprts peple came frm all ver the cuntry ___72___(cmpete)in varius sprts.
It was truly ___73___(amaze)t see them shw their skills and ___74___(determine). The cmpetitin was fierce, but they tk champinships in many events.
The Chinese team ___75___ (win) numerus medals acrss different cmpetitins. Their utstanding perfrmances filled the natin with pride. The stadiums ___76___(pack) with enthusiastic audiences, cheering ludly t supprt the Chinese athletes. Yu culd feel the energy and excitement in the air. Overall, China shwed its extrardinary sprting talents and rganizatinal skills in ___77___(hst) this majr multi-sprt event.
Thrugh teamwrk and individual talent, the 19th Asian Games were a great success fr ur cuntry. The events ended ___78___ a spectacular clsing ceremny, celebrating the athletes and the friendships ___79___(build). As the Asian Games came t ____80____ end, China nce again prved itself a wrld-class hst fr internatinal sprting events. The 19th Asian Games will g dwn in histry as a mnumental achievement fr Chinese sprts and the city f Hangzhu.
Ⅵ. 书面表达。(共15分)
81. 假如你是李华，学校英文报开设了“Talking Teens”专栏，收集学生的困惑并为其提供建议。以下是一封高一学生的来信，请根据信中的问题予以回复并提供相关建议(不少于100词)。
Dear Editr,
As a Senir I student, I am nw having truble chsing a curse. I am afraid that I will chse the wrng ne. What shuld I d? Can yu give me any suggestins?
Sincerely,
Wrried
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fall apart be addicted t cut ut wrk ut cmpete with cmpare…with… apply…t… make sense be made up f