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2023-2024学年福建省福州市福清市高一上学期11月期中质量检测英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州市福清市高一上学期11月期中质量检测英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中质量检测英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
(完卷时间120分钟;满分150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Fly t Tky. C. Have a meeting.
2 ‘What des the wman suggest ding first?
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling t the twn.
3. Where is the man prbably ging nw?
A. A gift shp. B. His brther’s huse. C. The Children’s Center.
4. Hw much is a cncert ticket fr a child?
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What des the man like abut the mvie?
A. Its funny plt. B. Its music. C. Its actrs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What did the by d first last night?
A He listened t music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbks.
7. What is Wimbledn abut?
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s cusin?
A. A sailr. B. A teacher. C. A jurnalist.
9. Hw des the man like teaching?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the rm like?
A. Big but ld. B. Big and new C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw. B. In frnt f the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers g first?
A. A museum. B. A shp. C. A restaurant.
14. What des the wman have n interest in?
A. Tasting Indian fd. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.
15 Why wn’t the speakers g shpping?
A. The shpping mall is a little far. B. They dn’t have enugh mney.
C. It will take them t much time.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the seashre?
A. On ft. B. By subway. C. By. car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What can we learn abut Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast. B. She has an ld and small car.
C. She nly drives a day every week.
18. What’s the clr f Mike’s car?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Wh has a very ld car?
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Je.
20. What is the relatinship between Je and the speaker?
A. His cusin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f Lndn’s Best Theatres
Lndn is cnsidered the best place in the wrld fr its theatre. There’s nthing we like better than dressing up fr a great evening ut at the West End.
Natinal Theatre
Officially pened in 1963,he Natinal Theatre is the largest public theatre in Lndn. It shws 25 big prductins a year, with many smaller perfrmances(演出)and festivals.The Olivier
Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall mdelled n the ancient Greek theatre f Epidaurus.
Bx ffice: 020 3989 5455
Adelphi Theatre
The Adelphi Theatre pened its drs in December 1930 and is ne f Lndn’s famus West End theatres. Lcated in the centre f the Strand, it’s a specialist( 专家)in musical theatre shwing perfrmances such as Kinky Bts,Chicag, Sweeney Tdd and Evita.
Bx ffice: 020 7087 7966
The Old Vic
This theatre in Waterl is ne f Lndn’s mst successful. Fr ver 200 years, it has been knwn as a centrepiece f the Lndn theatre fr lcal peple, receiving many persnnel(职员) that went n t frm the Natinal Theatre. The theatre went thrugh a cmplete refurbishment(翻新)in 2003.
Bx ffice: 0844 871 7628
Savy Theatre
The Savy dates back t 1881 as a theatre fr the prductin f a number f Gilbert and Sullivan shws. Recent prductins include classics such as The Jy f Text and Pretty Wman.
Bx ffice: 0844 871 7687
1. What d we knw abut the Natinal Theatre?
A. It set an example fr the Old Vic.
B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003.
C. It is the largest utdr theatre in Lndn.
D. Its main stage is in the style f ancient Greece.
2. Which number shuld yu call if yu are interested in musicals?
A. 020 3989 5455.B. 020 7087 7966.C. 0844 871 7628.D. 0844 871 7687.
3. Of the fllwing theatres, which is the ldest?
A. Natinal Theatre.B. Adelphi TheatreC. The Old Vic.D. Savy Theatre.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦最好的四个剧院。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Natinal Theatre下的“Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall mdelled n the ancient Greek theatre f Epidaurus.(剧院——它的主舞台——是一个模仿古希腊埃皮达鲁斯剧院的美丽大厅)”可知，国家大剧院的主舞台是古希腊风格的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Adelphi Theatre下的“The Adelphi Theatre pened its drs in December 1930 and is ne f Lndn’s famus West End theatres. Lcated in the centre f the Strand, it’s a specialist in musical theatre shwing perfrmances such as Kinky Bts,Chicag, Sweeney Tdd and Evita.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一。它位于斯特兰德大街的中心，是一家专门演出音乐剧的剧院，演出的剧目有《怪癖靴》《芝加哥》《理发师陶德》和《艾薇塔》)”可知，如果你对音乐剧感兴趣，应该去Adelphi Theatre，它的号码是020 7087 7966。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Officially pened in 1963,he Natinal Theatre is the largest public theatre in Lndn.(国家大剧院于1963年正式开放，是伦敦最大的公共剧院)”；“The Adelphi Theatre pened its drs in December 1930 and is ne f Lndn’s famus West End theatres.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一)”；“Fr ver 200 years, it has been knwn as a centrepiece f the Lndn theatre fr lcal peple, receiving many persnnel that went n t frm the Natinal Theatre. (200多年来，它一直被当地人称为伦敦剧院的中心，接待了许多后来形成国家大剧院的人员)”以及“The Savy dates back t 1881 as a theatre fr the prductin f a number f Gilbert and Sullivan shws.(萨沃伊剧院的历史可以追溯到1881年，当时它是吉尔伯特和沙利文的一些戏剧的演出场所)”可知The Old Vic是最古老的，其他剧院都未超过200多年。故选C项。
B
Unless yu are frtunate enugh t knw an NBA player, Ryan Martin is prbably. the best basketball player yu’ll ever meet. Unlike thse wh fly up and dwn the curt (球场) , hwever, Martin is frced t take a different apprach; he desn’t have legs.
Martin, a 33-year ld man, is a prfessinal wheelchair basketball player. His achievements have taken him halfway arund the wrld t play in Spain fr the last seven years. There he made a cmfrtable living playing basketball and wrking with sme f the greatest athletes in the wrld.
“A gd wheelchair player can make $50, 000 a year, while a star can make six figures,” said Martin. What’s mre, he culdn’t see his family fr mnths and Eurpean cities were unfriendly t the disabled. He als had t learn Spanish. Martin, hwever, vercame thse drawbacks (困难) .
He started by playing basketball when he was 12. It didn’t take lng fr him t fall in lve with the sprt and, after graduating frm Smers High, he attended Suthwest Minnesta State University n a basketball schlarship. In cllege, he scred ver 1, 000 pints in his career and set several schl recrds.
And he wrks as hard— if nt harder— than any ther prfessinal athlete. “He destrys me,” said Gina Navarra, wh wrks ut with Martin n ccasin. “What he des amazes me.”
Martin als recgnizes that, at age 33, he’s in the back end f his career. With that in mind, he has been fcusing mre and mre n his fundatin.
“I have 12 brthers and sisters. Cllege gave me a true sense f achievement. The fundatin is designed t give thse with disabilities the pprtunity t realize the dreams that I nce had,” Martin said.
“I’m nt saying that ut f a sense f pity,” he said. “I realize hw frtunate I am t have achieved what I have. But I want t pen drs fr peple.”
4. What was Ryan Martin’s life like in Spain?
A. Free.B. Bittersweet.C. Difficult.D. Bring.
5. Hw was Ryan Martin’s perfrmance in cllege?
A. He was weak in his studies.B. He failed t make a recrd.
C. He std ut in basketball.D. He never wn a schlarship.
6. Why has Ryan Martin been wrking fr the fundatin?
A. T finish his basketball career.B. T help thse in need.
C. T earn mre mney fr his family.D. T learn basketball skills frm ther players.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Ryan Martin?
A. Determined and warm-hearted.B. Ambitius and sensitive.
C. Reliable and knwledgeable.D. Hnest and respnsible.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公瑞安·马丁虽然没有双腿，但他克服重重困难，坚持不懈，经过努力拼搏，成为一名出色的轮椅篮球运动员。他还建立基金会，帮助其他有残疾的人实现梦想。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“There he made a cmfrtable living playing basketball and wrking with sme f the greatest athletes in the wrld.”（在那里，他打篮球过着舒适的生活，并与世界上一些最伟大的运动员一起工作。）以及第三段中“What’s mre, he culdn’t see his family fr mnths and Eurpean cities were unfriendly t the disabled. He als had t learn Spanish. Martin, hwever, vercame thse drawbacks (困难) .”（更重要的是，他几个月不能见他的家人，欧洲城市对残疾人不友好。他还必须学习西班牙语。然而，马丁克服了这些不利条件。）可推知，瑞安·马丁在西班牙的生活是有喜有忧的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In cllege, he scred ver 1, 000 pints in his career and set several schl recrds.”（在大学期间，他在职业生涯中取得了1000多分，并创造了几项学校记录。）可知，瑞安·马丁在大学里在篮球方面表现突出。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The fundatin is designed t give thse with disabilities the pprtunity t realize the dreams that I nce had,” Martin said.”（这个基金会的目的是让残疾人有机会实现我曾经拥有的梦想。）可知，瑞安·马丁一直在基金会工作是为了去帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是瑞安·马丁虽然没有双腿，但他克服重重困难，坚持不懈，经过努力拼搏，成为一名出色的轮椅篮球运动员。他还建立基金会，帮助其他有残疾的人实现梦想。由此可知，瑞安·马丁是一个拥有坚定意志、富有爱心的人。故选A项。
C
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin. When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which dctrs suggest we all shuld cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search fr the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 347 millin adults have diabetes (糖尿病) . Why? “Sugar, we believe is ne f the culprits, if nt the majr reasn,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stred when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the slutin? It’s: bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals (谷物) t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it.
But there are thse wh are fighting back against sugar. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier fd like fruit. Other schls are grwing their wn fd in gardens, r building facilities like walking tracks s students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise.
8. What d scientists think f sugar?
A. It benefits ur health.B. It causes us t becme dependent n it.
C. It is less addictive than drugs.D. It shuld be taken under a dctr’s guidance.
9. What des the underlined wrd “culprits” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Diseases.B. Pr diets.
C. Causes f a prblem.D. Unknwn things.
10. Why is it s hard t avid sugar?
A. It’s in s many fds and drinks.B. We cannt survive withut it.
C. It gives us much needed energy.D. We like it t much.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Avid Sugar.B. Gd Sugar VS Bad Sugar.
C. Illnesses Caused by Sugar.D. Our Addictin t Sugar.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin. When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which dctrs suggest we all shuld cut dwn n.(许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾。当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。所有美味的食物都有这种作用，但糖的作用尤其强烈。这样看来，它实际上是一种令人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都应该减少使用)”可知，科学家认为糖使我们变得依赖它。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure and up t 347 millin have diabetes. Why? (全球有三分之一的成人有高血压，高达3. 47亿的人有糖尿病。为什么？)”可知，后文应该在说原因，糖是其中的一个原因，但并非主要原因。故划线词意思是“问题的原因”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals (谷物) t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it.(问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充斥着它)”可知，难以避免糖的原因是绝大多数的食物里面都含有糖，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin. (许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾)”以及文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾的问题，所以D项“我们对糖的依赖”是本文最好的标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prepare fr an exam is a big questin that yu always ask yurself. Here are sme tips that may help yu.
Never fear r hate exam and be cnfident.
Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn’t be able t get marks._____12_____Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.
Prepare a gd timetable.
Prepare a timetable befre starting the study._____13_____Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less, but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.
Select a prper atmsphere fr studying.
Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle.____14____S pick a place where yu feel cmfrtable. That is where yu feel relaxed and can pay attentin t what yu are ding. Make sure that while yu are studying a subject yu are fcusing n it nly. S keep the bks f ther subjects away frm yur eyesight s that yu wn’t be upset abut all the things yu have t learn.
Make ntes while studying.
This is a very imprtant pint. While studying, make small ntes. The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier._____15_____Yet dn’t try t cver everything in it.
____16____
On the night befre exam yu have t sleep well, at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs. Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam. And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. S try t present answers in pints.
C. This shuld include all the subjects.
D. Can anyne study well while thers arund are watching TV?
E. A gd nte shall include the mst imprtant pints.
F. This will be f great use t yur cming exams.
G. S leave all yur fears and free yur mind befre starting the study.
【答案】12. G 13. C 14. D 15. E 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。
【12题详解】
上文“Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn’t be able t get marks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试，空处承接上文，指出该如何应对此问题，G项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。”符合，和下文“Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Never fear r hate exam and be cnfident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”，故选G。
【13题详解】
上文“Prepare a timetable befre starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表，下文“Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less, but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意，subjects是关键词，故选C。
【14题详解】
上文“Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle.(学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要，空处承接上文，应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要，D项“当周围的人都在看电视的时候，有人能学好吗？”符合，用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要，故选D。
【15题详解】
上文“The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier.(笔记应该简短明了，以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时，要简短明了，即要记下重点，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合，故选E。
【16题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“On the night befre exam yu have t sleep well, at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs. Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam. And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不能超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好，A项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，故选A。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bus driver Sndra Artis had just picked up the last student n her rute. As she headed twards Surry Cunty Schls, the driver ___17___ a burning smell in the air. When a student asked her what was wrng, she did her best t ___18___ her grwing wrry.
“I wiped the windw and I said, ‘Is that steam r smke?’ I said calmly,” Sndra recalled. “As I pressed n the gas, mre came ut. I just had t get them ff that ___19___ . ” Sndra pulled int a church parking lt and turned t ___20___ the 20 students n bard. She reminded them f the evacuatin drills (疏散演习) they ___21___ at the beginning f the year and directed lder ___22___ t leave by the backdr and yunger students thrugh the ___23___ .
“I tld the kids that,” Yu knw, we ___24___ in the beginning f the year, but this is ging t be ___25___ , s I need yu t be calm,” said Sndra.
The students hurried t the ____26____ as smke began t fill the bus. They were ____27____ , but Sndra remained calm thrughut the evacuatin. When they were ut, she went back nt the bus t make sure everyne escaped ____28____ .
Secnds after they all disembarked (下车) , the bus ____29____ fire. Anther bus came t the ____30____ t take the children t schl, and Sndra was happy that everything ____31____ kay.
17.
A. escapedB. explredC. nticedD. tracked
18.
A. hideB. driveC. packD. stress
19.
A. truckB. carC. trainD. bus
20.
A. cntrlB. faceC. admireD. beg
21.
A. sawB. attractedC. perfrmedD. tried
22.
A. studentsB. teachersC. driversD. parents
23.
A. windwsB. tpC. bttmD. frnt
24.
A. designedB. practicedC. missedD. graduated
25.
A. suitableB. specialC. realD. extra
26.
A. exitsB. huseC. stadiumsD. destinatin
27.
A. seriusB. afraidC. curiusD. cnfident
28.
A. bviuslyB. secretlyC. safelyD. extremely
29.
A. madeB. heldC. setD. caught
30.
A. siteB. shreC. campusD. hspital
31.
A. brke utB. went upC. turned upD. wrked ut
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位校车司机在发现车里有异味后，迅速判断汽车状况后冷静地疏散孩子们下车，挽救了一车人性命的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她驶向萨里郡学校时，司机注意到空气中有一股烧焦的味道。A. escaped逃跑；B. explred探索；C. nticed注意；D. tracked追踪。根据空前提示动词“headed”可知，司机Sndra Artis开车时，“注意”到了烧焦的味道，之后学生提问发生了什么事情。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生问她出了什么事时，她尽力掩饰自己日益增长的担忧。A. hide隐藏；B. drive驾驶；C. pack打包；D. stress重视。根据空后提示宾语“ her grwing wrry”和下一段的calmly可知，司机不让孩子担惊受怕，所以努力“隐藏”自己的担忧。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我按下油门时，更多的气体出来了。我必须让他们下车。A. truck卡车；B. car汽车；C. train火车；D. bus公共汽车。根据第一段“Bus driver”可知D符合题意，原词复现。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sndra把车开进教堂的停车场，转身面对车上的20名学生。A. cntrl控制；B. face面对；C. admire钦佩；D. beg祈求。根据空前“Sndra pulled int a church parking lt and turned t”和空后“reminded them f the evacuatin drills (疏散演习)”可知B符合题意，构成动作顺序：驶入教堂停车场、转向面对学生然后提醒学生疏散演习。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们年初进行的疏散演习，并指示年龄较大的学生从后门离开，年龄较小的学生从前门离开。A. saw看见；B. attracted吸引；C. perfrmed表演，实施；D. tried尝试。分析句子结构，“they ___5___”是定语从句，修饰“evacuatin drills”作宾语，考查动名搭配，学生“进行，实施”疏散演习。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们年初进行的疏散演习，并指示年龄较大的学生从后门离开，年龄较小的学生从前门离开。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. drivers司机；D. parents父母。根据空前提示“lder”和空后提示“yunger students”可知A符合题意，原词复现。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们年初进行的疏散演习，并指示年龄较大的学生从后门离开，年龄较小的学生从前门离开。A. windws窗户；B. tp顶部；C, bttm底部；D. frnt前面。根据空前“the backdr”可知D符合题意，年纪较大的学生从后门离开，年纪较小的从“前门”离开。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们知道，我们在年初练习过，但这是真的，所以我需要你们保持冷静。A. designed设计；B. practiced练习；C. missed错过；D. graduated毕业。根据第二段“She reminded them f the evacuatin drills (疏散演习) they ___5___ at the beginning f the year”可知学生在年初进行了疏散演习，所以B符合题意，practice呼应前文的“evacuatin drills”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们知道，我们在年初练习过，但这是真的，所以我需要你们保持冷静。A. suitable合适的；B. special特殊的；C. real真实的；D. extra额外的。代词this指代这次校车冒烟的事情，but前后意思相反，前面是（假的）演习，后面是“真的”发生。故选C。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾开始弥漫公共汽车时，学生们急忙向出口跑去。A. exits出口；B. huse房间；C. stadiums体育场；D. destinatin目的地。根据空后“When they were ut”和可知，学生急忙向“出口”跑去。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很害怕，但在整个撤离过程中，Sndra一直保持冷静。A. serius严重的；B. afraid害怕的；C. curius好奇的；D. cnfident自信的。根据空后提示“but”和“calm”可知，学生是“害怕的”，与Sndra的镇定形成对比。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全逃离。A. bviusly明显地；B. secretly秘密地；C. safely安全地；D. extremely非常。由空前提示“ make sure everyne escaped”可知，C符合题意，“安全”逃离。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都下了车几秒钟后，校车就着火了。A. made做；B. held保持，举办；C. set放置；D. catch抓，烧着。空格主语是the bus，宾语是fire，catch fire表示“着火”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一辆公共汽车来到现场，把孩子们送到学校，Sndra很高兴一切都很顺利。A. site地点，现场；B. shre岸边；C. campus校园；D. hspital医院。根据上文“Anther bus came t the”可知为短语cme t the site的意思是“来到现场”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一辆公共汽车来到现场，把孩子们送到学校，Sndra很高兴一切都很顺利。A. brke ut爆发；B. went up上升；C. turned up调高，出现；D. wrked ut解决，进展。由句意可知，此处表示所有的一切都“进展”顺利。故选D。
第II卷
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
32. If yu are interested in this jb, please __________ (联系) us as sn as pssible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您对这份工作感兴趣，请尽快与我们联系。分析句子，设空处构成祈使句结构。表示“联系”用cntact。故填cntact。
33. __________ (掌握) a new skill, whatever it is, can enrich yur life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Mastering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：掌握一项新技能，不管是什么，都能丰富你的生活。根据汉语提示可知应用动词master，作主语应用动名词形式。首字母大写。故填Mastering。
【分析】
【点睛】
34. Yu can learn first aid by visiting the _______(官方) website f China First Aid Training. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以通过访问中国急救培训官方网站了解急救知识。根据汉语提示可知，fficial官方的，形容词作定语修饰名词website。故填fficial。
35. It is reprted that the snwstrm last night delayed mre than 25 __________ (航班) at the airprt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flights
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，昨晚的暴风雪在机场延误了超过25个航班。根据汉语提示可知应填名词flight，结合上文mre than 25可知为复数。故填flights。
36. I recmmend he __________ (申请) fr Peking University, ne f the best universities in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】(shuld) apply
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：我建议他申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。分析句子可知，此处为动词recmmend表示“推荐，建议”后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气用法，即(shuld) d。故填(shuld) apply。
37. One day after schl, while __________ (探索) the green wds f this magnificent muntain, I almst fell n a set f stairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查省略。句意：一天放学后，当我在这座雄伟的山上探索绿色的树林时，我差点摔倒在楼梯上。根据汉语提示可知应填动词explre，此处为状语从句的省略，省略了主语I和be动词，故填explring。
【分析】
【点睛】
38. It is __________ (显然) that she is telling a lie t her parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，她在对父母说谎。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词bviusly，作状语，修饰动词is。故填bviusly。
39. When the wrld had just five t ten __________ (百万) peple, they spke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】millin
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意：当世界上只有500万到1000万人的时候，他们大概说着12000种语言。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为数词millin“百万”作定语修饰peple，满足句意要求。故填millin。
40. Every time I ride t schl, my mther is a __________ abut my safety. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxius##nxius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每次我骑车上学，妈妈都担心我的安全。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词anxius ，固定短语be anxius abut“为某人担心”。故填anxius。
41. I am used t drinking a lt f cffee, but three years ag I p__________ tea. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我习惯喝很多咖啡，但三年前我更喜欢喝茶。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词prefer，作谓语，结合上文three years ag可知为一般过去时。故填preferred。
【分析】
【点睛】
42. The scientists are beating their brains, trying t cme up with a s__________ t the prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】slutin##lutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正在绞尽脑汁，试图想出这个问题的解决办法。根据所给出的句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是slutin“解决办法”，空前有不定冠词a可知，使用slutin的单数形式。故填slutin。
43. Experts say that the mst successful weight-lss plans include a well-balanced d_____ and exercise. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】diet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：专家说，最成功的减肥计划包括均衡的饮食和锻炼。根据句意和首字母推出是名词diet，作动词include的宾语，空前有不定冠a修饰，用可数名词单数，故填diet。
44. As an e________ student in the USA, I am ften asked t intrduce ur Chinese culture t thers.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名在美国的交换生，我经常被要求向别人介绍我们的中国文化。根据单词首字母以及句意“交换生”可知应填名词exchange，作定语修饰student。故填exchange。
45. I’m s familiar with him that I r________ his vcie the mment I picked up the phne. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recgnized/recgnised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我和他很熟，所以我一拿起电话就能听出他的声音。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时态。根据首字母提示及句意，故填recgnized/recgnised。
46. Athletes frm the Asian cuntries tk part in the 19th Asian Games h__________ by Hangzhu, China, frm Sept. 23 t Oct. 8. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】held##eld
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月23日至10月8日，来自亚洲国家的运动员参加了在中国杭州举行的第19届亚运会。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词hld“举办”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Games，Games和hld为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填held。
第二节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we think abut vitamin C, all guess that we’re talking abut ranges, right? Well, that’s nt ____47____ (cmplete) the full stry abut this awesme vitamin. Cancer preventin, heart health and immune (免疫) functin bsting are a few rles vitamin C ____48____ (play) in keeping us healthy. Apart ____49____ vitamin pills and pwders, fruits and vegetables are ur best surces ____50____ (need) fr this super vitamin. Cabbage, as an example, is____51____ great surce f vitamin C. But d yu knw that red bell peppers have almst 50% ____52____ (many) vitamin C than ranges?
Many kinds f fruits like strawberries als carry rich vitamin C and are quite nt difficult ____53____ (eat) when we knw they can help us fight ff that cmmn cld everyne will catch arund seasnal changes. Just a few____54____ (fact) bunce arund ur head abut sme f the fds high in vitamin C that can bst ur immune system, help ur heart ____55____ fight ff thse terrible cancer cells.
Hwever we phrase it, it is hard t find a reasn nt t bst ur vitamin C intake after seeing all the ____56____ (amaze) benefits it can give t us.
【答案】47. cmpletely
48. plays 49. frm
50. needs 51. a
52. mre 53. t eat
54. facts 55. and
56. amazing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C的重要性以及它的一些来源，如橙子、白菜和红甜椒等水果和蔬菜。除了预防感冒之外，维生素C还有助于预防心脏病和癌症等疾病。最后呼吁大家提高维生素C的摄入量，从中受益。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：好吧，这并不是关于这种神奇的维生素的全部故事。cmpletely为副词，意为“全部地，完整地”，作状语。故填cmpletely。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：预防癌症、心脏健康和增强免疫功能是维生素C在保持我们健康方面发挥的几个作用。分析句子，设空处使用动词作定语从句中的谓语动词，根据前文的are以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为vitamin C为单数。故填plays。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了维生素片和粉剂，水果和蔬菜是我们获取这种超级维生素所需的最佳来源。句中apart frm为固定短语，意为“除了”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了维生素片和粉剂，水果和蔬菜是我们获取这种超级维生素所需的最佳来源。分析句子，设空处使用名词与surces构成名词短语作表语。表示“最佳资源需求”，此处表示复数意义。故填needs。
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意：以卷心菜为例，它是维生素C的重要来源。句中surce为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。其前修饰词great首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但你知道吗？红灯笼椒的维生素C含量比橙子高出近50% 分析句子，句中than为比较级的标志词，故使用many的比较级mre。故填mre。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多种类的水果，如草莓，也含有丰富的维生素C，当我们知道它们可以帮助我们抵抗每个人都会在季节变化时感染的普通感冒时，吃起来并不难。句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，本句为be+形容词+t d 的用法。故填t eat。
【54题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一些富含维生素C的食物可以增强我们的免疫系统，帮助我们的心脏，对抗那些可怕的癌细胞，这些事实在我们的脑海中回荡。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，fact意为“事实”，此处表示复数意义。故填facts。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：一些富含维生素C的食物可以增强我们的免疫系统，帮助我们的心脏，对抗那些可怕的癌细胞，这些事实在我们的脑海中回荡。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后的两个动词短语help ur heart和fight ff thse terrible cancer cells。此处表示并列关系。故填and。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不管我们怎么说，在看到维生素C给我们带来的所有惊人的好处后，很难找到不增加维生素C摄入量的理由。分析句子，设空处使用amaze的形容词amazing作定语，修饰名词，意为“不可思议的”。故填amazing。
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 补全句子(每小空1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。
57. 我没法专心做实验。
I culdn’t ________the experiment.
【答案】cncentrate n
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。表示“专心于”用短语cncentrate n，空前为情态动词，所以此处用动词原形，故填cncentrate n。
58. 指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
My adviser _________ that I shuld sign up fr advanced _________ because I like it and I’m gd at it.
【答案】 ①. recmmended ②. literature
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一处为动词recmmend“推荐，建议”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时；该句第二处应为名词literature“文学”，满足句意要求。故填recmmended；literature。
59. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
After _________ yur _________ , yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.
【答案】 ①. reaching ②. destinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和名词。介词After后接动名词作宾语，该句第一处为动名词reaching“抵达”，满足句意要求；该句第二空应为单数名词destinatin“目的地”，表示单数意义，满足句意要求。故分别填reaching；destinatin。
60. 作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。
As a persn, Lang Ping is lved by fans at _________ and _________.
【答案】 ①. hme ②. abrad
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，用固定短语：at hme and abrad，意为“在国内外”，根据句意，故填hme； abrad。
61. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球员。
Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the _________ that he shwed made him unique.
【答案】mental strength
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“精神力量”可知短语为mental strength，作主语。故填mental strength。
【分析】
【点睛】
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
62. 假定你是李华，最近，你的外国好友Lily来信说她升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封信。
1.关心同学，乐于助人；
2.学会倾听很重要；
3.积极参加班级活动并展示自己的才能。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
I am srry t hear that yu find it difficult t fit int the new envirnment since yu entered high schl. The fllwing are my suggestins .
First, when yu are in different perid f life, yu will meet different peple, sme f whm will be yur friends. Yu shuld care abut yur schlmates. If yu are always ready t help them, they will understand yu better.
Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu t be a gd listener. In that case. Yur friends will feel mre cmfrtable and happier.
Finally, it is better fr yu t take an active part in class activities where yu can shw yur talent.
I d believe yu will get thrugh this hard time. I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给升入高中的外国好友Lily写一封回信，告诉她如何适应高中生活，如何结交新朋友。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin/advice→tip
参加：take part in→jin in
困难的：difficult→tugh
适应：fit int→adjust t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu t be a gd listener. In that case. Yur friends will feel mre cmfrtable and happier.
拓展句：Secnd, if yu culd be a gd listener, yur friends will feel mre cmfrtable and happier.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, when yu are in different perid f life, yu will meet different peple, sme f whm will be yur friends. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, it is better fr yu t take an active part in class activities where yu can shw yur talent. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
(完卷时间120分钟;满分150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Fly t Tky. C. Have a meeting.
2 ‘What des the wman suggest ding first?
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling t the twn.
3. Where is the man prbably ging nw?
A. A gift shp. B. His brther’s huse. C. The Children’s Center.
4. Hw much is a cncert ticket fr a child?
A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.
5. What des the man like abut the mvie?
A. Its funny plt. B. Its music. C. Its actrs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What did the by d first last night?
A He listened t music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbks.
7. What is Wimbledn abut?
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s cusin?
A. A sailr. B. A teacher. C. A jurnalist.
9. Hw des the man like teaching?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the rm like?
A. Big but ld. B. Big and new C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Clse t the windw. B. In frnt f the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers g first?
A. A museum. B. A shp. C. A restaurant.
14. What des the wman have n interest in?
A. Tasting Indian fd. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.
15 Why wn’t the speakers g shpping?
A. The shpping mall is a little far. B. They dn’t have enugh mney.
C. It will take them t much time.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the seashre?
A. On ft. B. By subway. C. By. car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What can we learn abut Mrs. Green?
A. She always drives very fast. B. She has an ld and small car.
C. She nly drives a day every week.
18. What’s the clr f Mike’s car?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Wh has a very ld car?
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Je.
20. What is the relatinship between Je and the speaker?
A. His cusin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f Lndn’s Best Theatres
Lndn is cnsidered the best place in the wrld fr its theatre. There’s nthing we like better than dressing up fr a great evening ut at the West End.
Natinal Theatre
Officially pened in 1963,he Natinal Theatre is the largest public theatre in Lndn. It shws 25 big prductins a year, with many smaller perfrmances(演出)and festivals.The Olivier
Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall mdelled n the ancient Greek theatre f Epidaurus.
Bx ffice: 020 3989 5455
Adelphi Theatre
The Adelphi Theatre pened its drs in December 1930 and is ne f Lndn’s famus West End theatres. Lcated in the centre f the Strand, it’s a specialist( 专家)in musical theatre shwing perfrmances such as Kinky Bts,Chicag, Sweeney Tdd and Evita.
Bx ffice: 020 7087 7966
The Old Vic
This theatre in Waterl is ne f Lndn’s mst successful. Fr ver 200 years, it has been knwn as a centrepiece f the Lndn theatre fr lcal peple, receiving many persnnel(职员) that went n t frm the Natinal Theatre. The theatre went thrugh a cmplete refurbishment(翻新)in 2003.
Bx ffice: 0844 871 7628
Savy Theatre
The Savy dates back t 1881 as a theatre fr the prductin f a number f Gilbert and Sullivan shws. Recent prductins include classics such as The Jy f Text and Pretty Wman.
Bx ffice: 0844 871 7687
1. What d we knw abut the Natinal Theatre?
A. It set an example fr the Old Vic.
B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003.
C. It is the largest utdr theatre in Lndn.
D. Its main stage is in the style f ancient Greece.
2. Which number shuld yu call if yu are interested in musicals?
A. 020 3989 5455.B. 020 7087 7966.C. 0844 871 7628.D. 0844 871 7687.
3. Of the fllwing theatres, which is the ldest?
A. Natinal Theatre.B. Adelphi TheatreC. The Old Vic.D. Savy Theatre.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦最好的四个剧院。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Natinal Theatre下的“Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall mdelled n the ancient Greek theatre f Epidaurus.(剧院——它的主舞台——是一个模仿古希腊埃皮达鲁斯剧院的美丽大厅)”可知，国家大剧院的主舞台是古希腊风格的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Adelphi Theatre下的“The Adelphi Theatre pened its drs in December 1930 and is ne f Lndn’s famus West End theatres. Lcated in the centre f the Strand, it’s a specialist in musical theatre shwing perfrmances such as Kinky Bts,Chicag, Sweeney Tdd and Evita.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一。它位于斯特兰德大街的中心，是一家专门演出音乐剧的剧院，演出的剧目有《怪癖靴》《芝加哥》《理发师陶德》和《艾薇塔》)”可知，如果你对音乐剧感兴趣，应该去Adelphi Theatre，它的号码是020 7087 7966。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Officially pened in 1963,he Natinal Theatre is the largest public theatre in Lndn.(国家大剧院于1963年正式开放，是伦敦最大的公共剧院)”；“The Adelphi Theatre pened its drs in December 1930 and is ne f Lndn’s famus West End theatres.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一)”；“Fr ver 200 years, it has been knwn as a centrepiece f the Lndn theatre fr lcal peple, receiving many persnnel that went n t frm the Natinal Theatre. (200多年来，它一直被当地人称为伦敦剧院的中心，接待了许多后来形成国家大剧院的人员)”以及“The Savy dates back t 1881 as a theatre fr the prductin f a number f Gilbert and Sullivan shws.(萨沃伊剧院的历史可以追溯到1881年，当时它是吉尔伯特和沙利文的一些戏剧的演出场所)”可知The Old Vic是最古老的，其他剧院都未超过200多年。故选C项。
B
Unless yu are frtunate enugh t knw an NBA player, Ryan Martin is prbably. the best basketball player yu’ll ever meet. Unlike thse wh fly up and dwn the curt (球场) , hwever, Martin is frced t take a different apprach; he desn’t have legs.
Martin, a 33-year ld man, is a prfessinal wheelchair basketball player. His achievements have taken him halfway arund the wrld t play in Spain fr the last seven years. There he made a cmfrtable living playing basketball and wrking with sme f the greatest athletes in the wrld.
“A gd wheelchair player can make $50, 000 a year, while a star can make six figures,” said Martin. What’s mre, he culdn’t see his family fr mnths and Eurpean cities were unfriendly t the disabled. He als had t learn Spanish. Martin, hwever, vercame thse drawbacks (困难) .
He started by playing basketball when he was 12. It didn’t take lng fr him t fall in lve with the sprt and, after graduating frm Smers High, he attended Suthwest Minnesta State University n a basketball schlarship. In cllege, he scred ver 1, 000 pints in his career and set several schl recrds.
And he wrks as hard— if nt harder— than any ther prfessinal athlete. “He destrys me,” said Gina Navarra, wh wrks ut with Martin n ccasin. “What he des amazes me.”
Martin als recgnizes that, at age 33, he’s in the back end f his career. With that in mind, he has been fcusing mre and mre n his fundatin.
“I have 12 brthers and sisters. Cllege gave me a true sense f achievement. The fundatin is designed t give thse with disabilities the pprtunity t realize the dreams that I nce had,” Martin said.
“I’m nt saying that ut f a sense f pity,” he said. “I realize hw frtunate I am t have achieved what I have. But I want t pen drs fr peple.”
4. What was Ryan Martin’s life like in Spain?
A. Free.B. Bittersweet.C. Difficult.D. Bring.
5. Hw was Ryan Martin’s perfrmance in cllege?
A. He was weak in his studies.B. He failed t make a recrd.
C. He std ut in basketball.D. He never wn a schlarship.
6. Why has Ryan Martin been wrking fr the fundatin?
A. T finish his basketball career.B. T help thse in need.
C. T earn mre mney fr his family.D. T learn basketball skills frm ther players.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Ryan Martin?
A. Determined and warm-hearted.B. Ambitius and sensitive.
C. Reliable and knwledgeable.D. Hnest and respnsible.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公瑞安·马丁虽然没有双腿，但他克服重重困难，坚持不懈，经过努力拼搏，成为一名出色的轮椅篮球运动员。他还建立基金会，帮助其他有残疾的人实现梦想。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“There he made a cmfrtable living playing basketball and wrking with sme f the greatest athletes in the wrld.”（在那里，他打篮球过着舒适的生活，并与世界上一些最伟大的运动员一起工作。）以及第三段中“What’s mre, he culdn’t see his family fr mnths and Eurpean cities were unfriendly t the disabled. He als had t learn Spanish. Martin, hwever, vercame thse drawbacks (困难) .”（更重要的是，他几个月不能见他的家人，欧洲城市对残疾人不友好。他还必须学习西班牙语。然而，马丁克服了这些不利条件。）可推知，瑞安·马丁在西班牙的生活是有喜有忧的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In cllege, he scred ver 1, 000 pints in his career and set several schl recrds.”（在大学期间，他在职业生涯中取得了1000多分，并创造了几项学校记录。）可知，瑞安·马丁在大学里在篮球方面表现突出。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The fundatin is designed t give thse with disabilities the pprtunity t realize the dreams that I nce had,” Martin said.”（这个基金会的目的是让残疾人有机会实现我曾经拥有的梦想。）可知，瑞安·马丁一直在基金会工作是为了去帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是瑞安·马丁虽然没有双腿，但他克服重重困难，坚持不懈，经过努力拼搏，成为一名出色的轮椅篮球运动员。他还建立基金会，帮助其他有残疾的人实现梦想。由此可知，瑞安·马丁是一个拥有坚定意志、富有爱心的人。故选A项。
C
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin. When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which dctrs suggest we all shuld cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search fr the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 347 millin adults have diabetes (糖尿病) . Why? “Sugar, we believe is ne f the culprits, if nt the majr reasn,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stred when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the slutin? It’s: bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals (谷物) t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it.
But there are thse wh are fighting back against sugar. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier fd like fruit. Other schls are grwing their wn fd in gardens, r building facilities like walking tracks s students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise.
8. What d scientists think f sugar?
A. It benefits ur health.B. It causes us t becme dependent n it.
C. It is less addictive than drugs.D. It shuld be taken under a dctr’s guidance.
9. What des the underlined wrd “culprits” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Diseases.B. Pr diets.
C. Causes f a prblem.D. Unknwn things.
10. Why is it s hard t avid sugar?
A. It’s in s many fds and drinks.B. We cannt survive withut it.
C. It gives us much needed energy.D. We like it t much.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Avid Sugar.B. Gd Sugar VS Bad Sugar.
C. Illnesses Caused by Sugar.D. Our Addictin t Sugar.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin. When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which dctrs suggest we all shuld cut dwn n.(许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾。当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。所有美味的食物都有这种作用，但糖的作用尤其强烈。这样看来，它实际上是一种令人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都应该减少使用)”可知，科学家认为糖使我们变得依赖它。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure and up t 347 millin have diabetes. Why? (全球有三分之一的成人有高血压，高达3. 47亿的人有糖尿病。为什么？)”可知，后文应该在说原因，糖是其中的一个原因，但并非主要原因。故划线词意思是“问题的原因”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals (谷物) t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it.(问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充斥着它)”可知，难以避免糖的原因是绝大多数的食物里面都含有糖，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin. (许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾)”以及文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾的问题，所以D项“我们对糖的依赖”是本文最好的标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prepare fr an exam is a big questin that yu always ask yurself. Here are sme tips that may help yu.
Never fear r hate exam and be cnfident.
Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn’t be able t get marks._____12_____Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.
Prepare a gd timetable.
Prepare a timetable befre starting the study._____13_____Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less, but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.
Select a prper atmsphere fr studying.
Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle.____14____S pick a place where yu feel cmfrtable. That is where yu feel relaxed and can pay attentin t what yu are ding. Make sure that while yu are studying a subject yu are fcusing n it nly. S keep the bks f ther subjects away frm yur eyesight s that yu wn’t be upset abut all the things yu have t learn.
Make ntes while studying.
This is a very imprtant pint. While studying, make small ntes. The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier._____15_____Yet dn’t try t cver everything in it.
____16____
On the night befre exam yu have t sleep well, at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs. Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam. And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. S try t present answers in pints.
C. This shuld include all the subjects.
D. Can anyne study well while thers arund are watching TV?
E. A gd nte shall include the mst imprtant pints.
F. This will be f great use t yur cming exams.
G. S leave all yur fears and free yur mind befre starting the study.
【答案】12. G 13. C 14. D 15. E 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。
【12题详解】
上文“Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn’t be able t get marks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试，空处承接上文，指出该如何应对此问题，G项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。”符合，和下文“Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Never fear r hate exam and be cnfident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”，故选G。
【13题详解】
上文“Prepare a timetable befre starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表，下文“Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less, but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意，subjects是关键词，故选C。
【14题详解】
上文“Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle.(学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要，空处承接上文，应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要，D项“当周围的人都在看电视的时候，有人能学好吗？”符合，用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要，故选D。
【15题详解】
上文“The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier.(笔记应该简短明了，以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时，要简短明了，即要记下重点，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合，故选E。
【16题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“On the night befre exam yu have t sleep well, at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs. Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam. And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不能超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好，A项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，故选A。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bus driver Sndra Artis had just picked up the last student n her rute. As she headed twards Surry Cunty Schls, the driver ___17___ a burning smell in the air. When a student asked her what was wrng, she did her best t ___18___ her grwing wrry.
“I wiped the windw and I said, ‘Is that steam r smke?’ I said calmly,” Sndra recalled. “As I pressed n the gas, mre came ut. I just had t get them ff that ___19___ . ” Sndra pulled int a church parking lt and turned t ___20___ the 20 students n bard. She reminded them f the evacuatin drills (疏散演习) they ___21___ at the beginning f the year and directed lder ___22___ t leave by the backdr and yunger students thrugh the ___23___ .
“I tld the kids that,” Yu knw, we ___24___ in the beginning f the year, but this is ging t be ___25___ , s I need yu t be calm,” said Sndra.
The students hurried t the ____26____ as smke began t fill the bus. They were ____27____ , but Sndra remained calm thrughut the evacuatin. When they were ut, she went back nt the bus t make sure everyne escaped ____28____ .
Secnds after they all disembarked (下车) , the bus ____29____ fire. Anther bus came t the ____30____ t take the children t schl, and Sndra was happy that everything ____31____ kay.
17.
A. escapedB. explredC. nticedD. tracked
18.
A. hideB. driveC. packD. stress
19.
A. truckB. carC. trainD. bus
20.
A. cntrlB. faceC. admireD. beg
21.
A. sawB. attractedC. perfrmedD. tried
22.
A. studentsB. teachersC. driversD. parents
23.
A. windwsB. tpC. bttmD. frnt
24.
A. designedB. practicedC. missedD. graduated
25.
A. suitableB. specialC. realD. extra
26.
A. exitsB. huseC. stadiumsD. destinatin
27.
A. seriusB. afraidC. curiusD. cnfident
28.
A. bviuslyB. secretlyC. safelyD. extremely
29.
A. madeB. heldC. setD. caught
30.
A. siteB. shreC. campusD. hspital
31.
A. brke utB. went upC. turned upD. wrked ut
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位校车司机在发现车里有异味后，迅速判断汽车状况后冷静地疏散孩子们下车，挽救了一车人性命的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她驶向萨里郡学校时，司机注意到空气中有一股烧焦的味道。A. escaped逃跑；B. explred探索；C. nticed注意；D. tracked追踪。根据空前提示动词“headed”可知，司机Sndra Artis开车时，“注意”到了烧焦的味道，之后学生提问发生了什么事情。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生问她出了什么事时，她尽力掩饰自己日益增长的担忧。A. hide隐藏；B. drive驾驶；C. pack打包；D. stress重视。根据空后提示宾语“ her grwing wrry”和下一段的calmly可知，司机不让孩子担惊受怕，所以努力“隐藏”自己的担忧。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我按下油门时，更多的气体出来了。我必须让他们下车。A. truck卡车；B. car汽车；C. train火车；D. bus公共汽车。根据第一段“Bus driver”可知D符合题意，原词复现。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sndra把车开进教堂的停车场，转身面对车上的20名学生。A. cntrl控制；B. face面对；C. admire钦佩；D. beg祈求。根据空前“Sndra pulled int a church parking lt and turned t”和空后“reminded them f the evacuatin drills (疏散演习)”可知B符合题意，构成动作顺序：驶入教堂停车场、转向面对学生然后提醒学生疏散演习。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们年初进行的疏散演习，并指示年龄较大的学生从后门离开，年龄较小的学生从前门离开。A. saw看见；B. attracted吸引；C. perfrmed表演，实施；D. tried尝试。分析句子结构，“they ___5___”是定语从句，修饰“evacuatin drills”作宾语，考查动名搭配，学生“进行，实施”疏散演习。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们年初进行的疏散演习，并指示年龄较大的学生从后门离开，年龄较小的学生从前门离开。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. drivers司机；D. parents父母。根据空前提示“lder”和空后提示“yunger students”可知A符合题意，原词复现。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们年初进行的疏散演习，并指示年龄较大的学生从后门离开，年龄较小的学生从前门离开。A. windws窗户；B. tp顶部；C, bttm底部；D. frnt前面。根据空前“the backdr”可知D符合题意，年纪较大的学生从后门离开，年纪较小的从“前门”离开。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们知道，我们在年初练习过，但这是真的，所以我需要你们保持冷静。A. designed设计；B. practiced练习；C. missed错过；D. graduated毕业。根据第二段“She reminded them f the evacuatin drills (疏散演习) they ___5___ at the beginning f the year”可知学生在年初进行了疏散演习，所以B符合题意，practice呼应前文的“evacuatin drills”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们知道，我们在年初练习过，但这是真的，所以我需要你们保持冷静。A. suitable合适的；B. special特殊的；C. real真实的；D. extra额外的。代词this指代这次校车冒烟的事情，but前后意思相反，前面是（假的）演习，后面是“真的”发生。故选C。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾开始弥漫公共汽车时，学生们急忙向出口跑去。A. exits出口；B. huse房间；C. stadiums体育场；D. destinatin目的地。根据空后“When they were ut”和可知，学生急忙向“出口”跑去。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很害怕，但在整个撤离过程中，Sndra一直保持冷静。A. serius严重的；B. afraid害怕的；C. curius好奇的；D. cnfident自信的。根据空后提示“but”和“calm”可知，学生是“害怕的”，与Sndra的镇定形成对比。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全逃离。A. bviusly明显地；B. secretly秘密地；C. safely安全地；D. extremely非常。由空前提示“ make sure everyne escaped”可知，C符合题意，“安全”逃离。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都下了车几秒钟后，校车就着火了。A. made做；B. held保持，举办；C. set放置；D. catch抓，烧着。空格主语是the bus，宾语是fire，catch fire表示“着火”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一辆公共汽车来到现场，把孩子们送到学校，Sndra很高兴一切都很顺利。A. site地点，现场；B. shre岸边；C. campus校园；D. hspital医院。根据上文“Anther bus came t the”可知为短语cme t the site的意思是“来到现场”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一辆公共汽车来到现场，把孩子们送到学校，Sndra很高兴一切都很顺利。A. brke ut爆发；B. went up上升；C. turned up调高，出现；D. wrked ut解决，进展。由句意可知，此处表示所有的一切都“进展”顺利。故选D。
第II卷
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。
32. If yu are interested in this jb, please __________ (联系) us as sn as pssible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您对这份工作感兴趣，请尽快与我们联系。分析句子，设空处构成祈使句结构。表示“联系”用cntact。故填cntact。
33. __________ (掌握) a new skill, whatever it is, can enrich yur life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Mastering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：掌握一项新技能，不管是什么，都能丰富你的生活。根据汉语提示可知应用动词master，作主语应用动名词形式。首字母大写。故填Mastering。
【分析】
【点睛】
34. Yu can learn first aid by visiting the _______(官方) website f China First Aid Training. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以通过访问中国急救培训官方网站了解急救知识。根据汉语提示可知，fficial官方的，形容词作定语修饰名词website。故填fficial。
35. It is reprted that the snwstrm last night delayed mre than 25 __________ (航班) at the airprt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flights
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，昨晚的暴风雪在机场延误了超过25个航班。根据汉语提示可知应填名词flight，结合上文mre than 25可知为复数。故填flights。
36. I recmmend he __________ (申请) fr Peking University, ne f the best universities in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】(shuld) apply
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：我建议他申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。分析句子可知，此处为动词recmmend表示“推荐，建议”后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气用法，即(shuld) d。故填(shuld) apply。
37. One day after schl, while __________ (探索) the green wds f this magnificent muntain, I almst fell n a set f stairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查省略。句意：一天放学后，当我在这座雄伟的山上探索绿色的树林时，我差点摔倒在楼梯上。根据汉语提示可知应填动词explre，此处为状语从句的省略，省略了主语I和be动词，故填explring。
【分析】
【点睛】
38. It is __________ (显然) that she is telling a lie t her parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，她在对父母说谎。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词bviusly，作状语，修饰动词is。故填bviusly。
39. When the wrld had just five t ten __________ (百万) peple, they spke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】millin
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意：当世界上只有500万到1000万人的时候，他们大概说着12000种语言。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为数词millin“百万”作定语修饰peple，满足句意要求。故填millin。
40. Every time I ride t schl, my mther is a __________ abut my safety. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxius##nxius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每次我骑车上学，妈妈都担心我的安全。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词anxius ，固定短语be anxius abut“为某人担心”。故填anxius。
41. I am used t drinking a lt f cffee, but three years ag I p__________ tea. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我习惯喝很多咖啡，但三年前我更喜欢喝茶。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词prefer，作谓语，结合上文three years ag可知为一般过去时。故填preferred。
【分析】
【点睛】
42. The scientists are beating their brains, trying t cme up with a s__________ t the prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】slutin##lutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正在绞尽脑汁，试图想出这个问题的解决办法。根据所给出的句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是slutin“解决办法”，空前有不定冠词a可知，使用slutin的单数形式。故填slutin。
43. Experts say that the mst successful weight-lss plans include a well-balanced d_____ and exercise. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】diet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：专家说，最成功的减肥计划包括均衡的饮食和锻炼。根据句意和首字母推出是名词diet，作动词include的宾语，空前有不定冠a修饰，用可数名词单数，故填diet。
44. As an e________ student in the USA, I am ften asked t intrduce ur Chinese culture t thers.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名在美国的交换生，我经常被要求向别人介绍我们的中国文化。根据单词首字母以及句意“交换生”可知应填名词exchange，作定语修饰student。故填exchange。
45. I’m s familiar with him that I r________ his vcie the mment I picked up the phne. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recgnized/recgnised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我和他很熟，所以我一拿起电话就能听出他的声音。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时态。根据首字母提示及句意，故填recgnized/recgnised。
46. Athletes frm the Asian cuntries tk part in the 19th Asian Games h__________ by Hangzhu, China, frm Sept. 23 t Oct. 8. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】held##eld
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月23日至10月8日，来自亚洲国家的运动员参加了在中国杭州举行的第19届亚运会。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词hld“举办”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Games，Games和hld为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填held。
第二节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we think abut vitamin C, all guess that we’re talking abut ranges, right? Well, that’s nt ____47____ (cmplete) the full stry abut this awesme vitamin. Cancer preventin, heart health and immune (免疫) functin bsting are a few rles vitamin C ____48____ (play) in keeping us healthy. Apart ____49____ vitamin pills and pwders, fruits and vegetables are ur best surces ____50____ (need) fr this super vitamin. Cabbage, as an example, is____51____ great surce f vitamin C. But d yu knw that red bell peppers have almst 50% ____52____ (many) vitamin C than ranges?
Many kinds f fruits like strawberries als carry rich vitamin C and are quite nt difficult ____53____ (eat) when we knw they can help us fight ff that cmmn cld everyne will catch arund seasnal changes. Just a few____54____ (fact) bunce arund ur head abut sme f the fds high in vitamin C that can bst ur immune system, help ur heart ____55____ fight ff thse terrible cancer cells.
Hwever we phrase it, it is hard t find a reasn nt t bst ur vitamin C intake after seeing all the ____56____ (amaze) benefits it can give t us.
【答案】47. cmpletely
48. plays 49. frm
50. needs 51. a
52. mre 53. t eat
54. facts 55. and
56. amazing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C的重要性以及它的一些来源，如橙子、白菜和红甜椒等水果和蔬菜。除了预防感冒之外，维生素C还有助于预防心脏病和癌症等疾病。最后呼吁大家提高维生素C的摄入量，从中受益。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：好吧，这并不是关于这种神奇的维生素的全部故事。cmpletely为副词，意为“全部地，完整地”，作状语。故填cmpletely。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：预防癌症、心脏健康和增强免疫功能是维生素C在保持我们健康方面发挥的几个作用。分析句子，设空处使用动词作定语从句中的谓语动词，根据前文的are以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为vitamin C为单数。故填plays。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了维生素片和粉剂，水果和蔬菜是我们获取这种超级维生素所需的最佳来源。句中apart frm为固定短语，意为“除了”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了维生素片和粉剂，水果和蔬菜是我们获取这种超级维生素所需的最佳来源。分析句子，设空处使用名词与surces构成名词短语作表语。表示“最佳资源需求”，此处表示复数意义。故填needs。
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意：以卷心菜为例，它是维生素C的重要来源。句中surce为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。其前修饰词great首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但你知道吗？红灯笼椒的维生素C含量比橙子高出近50% 分析句子，句中than为比较级的标志词，故使用many的比较级mre。故填mre。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多种类的水果，如草莓，也含有丰富的维生素C，当我们知道它们可以帮助我们抵抗每个人都会在季节变化时感染的普通感冒时，吃起来并不难。句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，本句为be+形容词+t d 的用法。故填t eat。
【54题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一些富含维生素C的食物可以增强我们的免疫系统，帮助我们的心脏，对抗那些可怕的癌细胞，这些事实在我们的脑海中回荡。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，fact意为“事实”，此处表示复数意义。故填facts。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：一些富含维生素C的食物可以增强我们的免疫系统，帮助我们的心脏，对抗那些可怕的癌细胞，这些事实在我们的脑海中回荡。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后的两个动词短语help ur heart和fight ff thse terrible cancer cells。此处表示并列关系。故填and。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不管我们怎么说，在看到维生素C给我们带来的所有惊人的好处后，很难找到不增加维生素C摄入量的理由。分析句子，设空处使用amaze的形容词amazing作定语，修饰名词，意为“不可思议的”。故填amazing。
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 补全句子(每小空1分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子。
57. 我没法专心做实验。
I culdn’t ________the experiment.
【答案】cncentrate n
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。表示“专心于”用短语cncentrate n，空前为情态动词，所以此处用动词原形，故填cncentrate n。
58. 指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
My adviser _________ that I shuld sign up fr advanced _________ because I like it and I’m gd at it.
【答案】 ①. recmmended ②. literature
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一处为动词recmmend“推荐，建议”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时；该句第二处应为名词literature“文学”，满足句意要求。故填recmmended；literature。
59. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
After _________ yur _________ , yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.
【答案】 ①. reaching ②. destinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和名词。介词After后接动名词作宾语，该句第一处为动名词reaching“抵达”，满足句意要求；该句第二空应为单数名词destinatin“目的地”，表示单数意义，满足句意要求。故分别填reaching；destinatin。
60. 作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。
As a persn, Lang Ping is lved by fans at _________ and _________.
【答案】 ①. hme ②. abrad
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，用固定短语：at hme and abrad，意为“在国内外”，根据句意，故填hme； abrad。
61. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球员。
Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the _________ that he shwed made him unique.
【答案】mental strength
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“精神力量”可知短语为mental strength，作主语。故填mental strength。
【分析】
【点睛】
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
62. 假定你是李华，最近，你的外国好友Lily来信说她升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你根据以下提示，用英语给她回一封信。
1.关心同学，乐于助人；
2.学会倾听很重要；
3.积极参加班级活动并展示自己的才能。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lily,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily,
I am srry t hear that yu find it difficult t fit int the new envirnment since yu entered high schl. The fllwing are my suggestins .
First, when yu are in different perid f life, yu will meet different peple, sme f whm will be yur friends. Yu shuld care abut yur schlmates. If yu are always ready t help them, they will understand yu better.
Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu t be a gd listener. In that case. Yur friends will feel mre cmfrtable and happier.
Finally, it is better fr yu t take an active part in class activities where yu can shw yur talent.
I d believe yu will get thrugh this hard time. I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给升入高中的外国好友Lily写一封回信，告诉她如何适应高中生活，如何结交新朋友。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin/advice→tip
参加：take part in→jin in
困难的：difficult→tugh
适应：fit int→adjust t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu t be a gd listener. In that case. Yur friends will feel mre cmfrtable and happier.
拓展句：Secnd, if yu culd be a gd listener, yur friends will feel mre cmfrtable and happier.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, when yu are in different perid f life, yu will meet different peple, sme f whm will be yur friends. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, it is better fr yu t take an active part in class activities where yu can shw yur talent. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
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