2023-2024学年福建省厦门第六中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门第六中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省厦门第六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、福建省厦门第六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分140分 考试时间 120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child.
2.Why didn’t David shw up?
A. He frgt the date. B. It was raining. C. He was ill.
3. What sprt des the man play mst nw?
A. Tennis. B. Ftball. C. Swimming.
4. What’s the wman’s attitude?
A. Angry. B. Impatient. C. Pleased.
5. Where shuld the wman lk fr the bk?
A. On the tp shelf. B. On the secnd shelf. C. On the bttm shelf.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Wash dishes. B. D the drying up. C. Clean the dining rm.
7. Why were there sme leftvers?
A. The wman had n appetite. B. She made t much fd. C. There were many guests.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the wman ding there?
A. Thrwing a party. B. Buying a present. C. Meeting her brther.
9. What des her sn prbably enjy?
A. Reading a bk. B. Writing a bk. C. Playing PC games.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When will the wman have an interview?
A. A few hurs later. B. Next week C. Tw weeks later.
11. What is the hardest thing fr getting a visa?
A. Ging fr an interview. B. Filling the applicatin frms.
C Getting all the necessary dcuments.
12. Why did the wman present sme papers fr her educatin?
A. She wants a student visa. B. She wants a travel visa
C. She wants a wrk visa.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why culd the man buy a cheaper ticket?
A. He is really badly ff. B. He has a student discunt card.
C. Tickets are cheaper n weekends.
14. Hw much did the man save?
A. £4. B. £12, 50 C. £16, 50.
15. When will the man return?
A. On Friday mrning at 9: 00. B. On Sunday mrning at 6: 00.
C. On Sunday evening at 6: 15.
16. Hw des the man feel abut the travel schedule?
A. Satisfied. B. Terrible. C. Excited.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh might be the speaker?
A. A new emplyee. B. A directr. C. A teacher.
18. Hw ften d the emplyees have a department meeting?
A. Every week. B. Every tw weeks. C. Every three weeks.
19. Hw are salaries paid?
A. By cheque B. In cash. C. Thrugh the bank accunt.
20. What d yu think f the cmpany’s management?
A. Casual B. Flexible. C. Strict.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Just Cycle And fld away
There’s n excuse nt t get n yur bike this spring. Get yur indr cycling fix and feel the benefits.
Great fr general cardi (有氧的) fitness, exercise bikes can be a brilliant way f training at hme. Hwever, chsing the right bike is incredibly imprtant, which is smething that Rger Black and his team recgnized when creating the Rger Black Flding Bike.
“Excellent value fr mney. Especially the ability t fld the exercise bike int a vertical (直立的) psitin and wheel it away fr strage. This can als prevent yu frm thrwing yur clthes n it at the end f the day! Even if we are limited n space at hme and wrk, we can cntinue physical activity with a Rger Black flding bike. This bike is helping me achieve my fitness gals fllwing a recent running injury.”
——Brian Smith
“Best Present EVER are the wrds frm my 77-year-ld father wh received his Rger Black fitness bike fr his birthday. He said it is s simple and easy t use. The seat is VERY cmfrtable, s using it every day is a pleasure. It flds away nearly s it can be stred behind a dr when necessary.”
——Anna Farnham
Rger Black is ffering a 10% discunt n the full range f hme fitness equipment fr all Reader’s Digest readers. Please use discunt cde DIGEST10 at checkut.
1. What can peple d with a Rger Black Flding Bike?
A. Cycle in the muntains.B. Wrk ut at hme.
C. Hang their clthes.D. Get a discunt.
2. What is the advantage f this bike that bth Brian and Anna mentin?
A. Easy strage.B. Reasnable price.
C. Cmfrtable seats.D. Excellent quality.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A blg pst.C. A magazine.D. An academic article.
B
It’s time fr peple t pick up their bm bxes and dust ff their sneakers. Breaking, r cmpetitive break dancing, is ging fr the gld.
On Dec 7, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC)annunced that breaking wuld be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It will be the latest mdern sprt t be added t the Games. IOC President Thmas Bach said that the new additin f breaking culd help the Olympics event be “mre yuthful”. “We had a clear pririty, and this was t intrduce sprts particularly ppular amng the yunger generatin,” Bach said. “And als t take int cnsideratin the urbanizatin f sprt.”
Breaking was riginally part f early hip-hp culture in New Yrk in the 1970s. In the decades since, it has spread glbally, enjying huge ppularity beynd the US and particularly acrss Eurpe and Asia. Thugh breaking is ften categrized as a style f street dance, it mre easily lends itself t the field f sprts than ther styles fr the cmpetitive nature.
“Back in the Brnx in New Yrk, when it first started, it was always neighbrhds f kids just battling each ther,” 26-year-ld break-dancer Victr Mntalv tld USA Tday. “That’s hw they did it back in the day.” “Breaking cmpetitins typically cnsist f ne-n-ne battles in which ne cmpetitr challenges his r her rival with different mves and the ther respnds. It’s a sprt/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrbatics (杂技)”, Mntalv added.
But as an art, breaking als features crdinatin and creativity. Sme cmbinatins f mves can be practiced, but much f a rund is imprvised. Cmbining vitality and creativity, breaking is accepted by yung dancers acrss the wrld wh are mtivated by the prspect f representing their cuntries at the wrld’s biggest sprting event.
4. What des the underlined wrds “the gld” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. glden clr.B. the gld medal.
C. big wealth.D. great imprtance.
5. Why can breaking help the Olympics be mre yuthful?
A. It has a shrt histry.B. It reflects the urbanizatin f sprt.
C. It is a new additin t the Olympics.D. It is ppular with the yunger generatin.
6. Why des the authr mentin the dancing in New Yrk in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw breaking is lved by neighbrhds’ kids
B. T explain why breaking is mre like a sprt.
C. T prve breaking has a lng histry.
D. T shw Brnx is the birthplace f breaking
7. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T stress the imprtance f breaking.B. T intrduce a new Olympic event-breaking.
C. T thrw light n the rules f breaking.D. T make a brief histrical review f breaking.
C
It’s easy fr cnsumers t buy fd and drinks like a bwl f ht rice and cke nline r frm neighburhd shps, but fr astrnauts such things were impssible in the past.
Members f China’s Shenzhu manned space flight last year, hwever, were able t enjy such fd, thanks t Jyung, a Chinese firm. Jyung created a mbile space kitchen fr the astrnauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a sybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen thrugh a smart app. Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast t the past when similar attempts required several hurs. If we had time, we wuld als use equipment t eat hmemade ygurt. We culd als cntrl the equipment in the space kitchen thrugh mbile phne apps,” he said.
In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space. Cnductin equipment ften caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astrnaut had t spend as lng as fur hurs t heat sme vegetables in the space kitchen. T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astrnauts t eat steaming-ht fish-flavured prk and Gngba chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.
8. What d astrnauts think f Jyung’s mbile space kitchen?
A. Water-saving.B. Energy-wasting.
C. Time-saving.D. Mney-wasting.
9. Hw des the authr shw the cnvenience n Shenzhu manned spacecraft?
A. By making cntrasts.B. By analyzing results.
C. By prviding pictures.D. By answering questins.
10. What des the last paragraph want t shw?
A. There is mre tech fr the spacecraft.
B. Jyung needs t further its technlgy.
C. Astrnauts n bard can d as they wish.
D. What astrnauts are ding is significant.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. Mdern Technlgy Brings Cnvenience t Human Beings
B. Earth t Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technlgy
C. The Ht Diet n the Space Statin Needs t be Addressed
D. Manufacturers Make Big Prfits frm Inventing Equipment
D
Dreams, accrding t Carl Jung, reveal a certain amunt f reality hidden during waking cnsciusness. In Jung’s philsphy, the cnflict and chas experienced in dreams finally bring rder t ur lives. While Jung’s mysterius theries are debatable, he was nt mistaken abut the imprtance f dreaming. A grwing number f reprts shw that a cntinuus lack f dreaming is damaging ur waking hurs in many ways.
This trend is causing damage t ur immune and metablic (新陈代谢) systems, let alne the electrnic prducts that keep us up late at night. Devices like smart phnes are ruining ur sleep patterns, which has lng-term cnsequences n ur memry system. One study shwed that nt allwing mice t have adequate amunts f REM(Rapid Eye Mvement)sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice culdn’t strengthen memries.
Yu might think this is just a sleep prblem, but dreaming is inseparable frm ur nighttime rest. We sleep in cycles (周期), each lasting abut 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle, we g thrugh nn-REM sleep befre hitting REM. The lnger we sleep, the mre time we spend in REM, which is why we are ften dreaming when we wake up in the mrning. If we sleep less than seven hurs, hwever, it becmes harder t achieve this level f REM.
The cmbinatin f sleeping and dreaming acts as an emtinal stabilizer. We recver frm emtinal hurt faster when we sleep and dream prperly. Hwever, we’re nt getting enugh sleep t cycle thrugh the stages t take advantage f this natural antidepressant (抗抑郁剂)—dreams. Instead, we get depressed and turn t alchl r medicines t get t sleep, which nly makes things wrse because even ne drink leads t late REM while anti-depressants prmte deep sleep at the expense f REM.
We’re paying fr this lack f dreaming in many ways. Studies shw that vlunteers wh experienced mre REM sleep were better equipped fr slving prblems requiring creative slutins.
Rwan Hper, the managing editr at New Scientist, writes that dreams that include an “emtinal cre” appear t be a main functin f REM sleep and that we shuld lk at sleep patterns as seriusly as we d diet and exercise habits.
12. What’s Carl Jung’s view abut dreams?
A. They cause chas.B. They mirrr reality.
C. They reveal secrets.D. They damage immunity.
13. What des “this trend” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A Lack f sleep.B. A cnstant state f dreamlessness. -
C. Addictin t electrnic prducts.D. Mre research n sleep and dreams.
14. What can we learn abut REM?
A. REM helps peple fight depressin.
B. REM can be imprved by anti-depressants.
C. REM sleep ccurs befre nn-REM sleep.
D. The brain receives new infrmatin during REM sleep.
15. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The imprtance f sleep lies in dreams.
B. The absence f dreams is harmful t human beings.
C. Dreaming patterns are mre imprtant than we realise.
D. Dreaming has mystical pwer f strengthening memries.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting int the right fcus fr serius studying can be difficult. With rmmates r family, incming messages, the internet, and s n, it’s easy t fcus n ther things, which can leave yu unprepared fr yur tests. ____16____. Use these tips t make a quiet place that allws fr cncentratin.
If yu are n campus, rmmates and drmitry can be lud, and if yu are studying nline frm hme, yu might have t deal with yur family’s cmings and gings. ____17____. If yu dn’t care t study in silence, yu culd drwn ut the backgrund nise f peple talking arund yu. Yu culd use earplugs when yu need t cncentrate deeply r dwnlad a white nise app n yur phne.
Anther easy way t get fcused n yur study plan is realizing yu need smething that yu frgt utside yur study space. Fr example, be sure t have all the pens, ntebks and textbks yu will need t cmplete yur wrk. ____18____. S having all the necessary things n hand will keep yu fcused. Besides, if yu are ding wrk r reading n a laptp, make sure t bring yur charger, as a failing battery may frce yu t stp studying.
____19____. Students with wrksheets and practice prblems wuld prbably d better with a desk r a large table. Students with lts f reading may be mre cmfrtable n a sfa r chair where they can get cmfrtable while they study.
These simple steps can create quiet and calm space fr yu t get t wrk. Putting time and effrt int yur studies is the mst imprtant part f attending cllege. S set yurself up with a study space that suits yu nw. ____20____
A. It can lead t academic success.
B. Making sure the surrunding best fr yu is imprtant.
C. In this case, yu’d better create sme backgrund music.
D. Chsing the right way fr yu can help yu d better in study.
E. Having the perfect study space can make it easier t fcus n yur study.
F. Wherever yu are, study requires fcus, s creating a quiet space is imprtant.
G. Lking fr any f these in the curse f study may make it hard t truly fcus.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This party sunded s fun! Annie std at Michael’s frnt____21____waiting excitedly fr him t answer. “Just be yurself.” Annie’s dad had advised when he’d drpped her ff. But wh else culd she be but herself?
Michael pened the dr, ____22____Annie with a welcming smile. Bu when she fllwed him in, she felt____23____She didn’t recgnize a single kid. And they were all lder! As she sat dwn, every kid stared at her. Her clrful new____24____, she believed, was stupid cmpared with the ther girl’s tasteful dresses in sft glden clurs. The thught made her ashamed.
Michael tld thers she was____25____. But after that intrductin, Annie felt even wrse as all the kids lked at her dubtfully. She sat there with a frzen smile n her face, feeling anything but herself. The kids all started t eat, chatting and jking as they____26____their muths.
“Pass me sme f thse strange____27____” a girl said t her. All at nce, withut any____28____frm her wn mind, Annie blurted ut the wrds, “They’re nt exactly bananas. They lk like bananas, but they taste____29____different. Sme peple call them plantains r the ptat f the trpics.”
Nw all the kids were_____30_____Annie again but this time their faces were interested and_____31_____. Smene asked her mre abut plantains, and she_____32_____everything she knew abut them, which was a lt. They started asking her questins. They wanted t knw abut her family and her pets. A girl even_____33_____Annie fr her dress.
“Yu are the_____34_____f the night!” Michael said when the evening was ver. Annie sighed, relaxed and happy. She wasn’t sure abut being a star, but Daddy was right, she’d_____35_____t be herself after all.
21. A. yardB. drC. stairsD. street
22. A. praisingB. presentingC. satisfyingD. greeting
23. A. embarrassedB. sadC. ashamedD. thrilled
24. A. hairstyleB. scksC. dressD. cat
25. A. shyB. utgingC. dedicatedD. knwledgeable
26. A. cveredB. stuffedC. penedD. shut
27. A. ptatesB. tmatesC. applesD. bananas
28. A. ideaB. viceC. warningD. waiting
29. A. slightlyB. ttallyC. generallyD. seemingly
30. A. lking dwn upnB. attending tC. lking atD. caring abut
31. A. friendlyB. wearyC. swllenD. dirty
32. A. repeatedB. memrizedC. frgtD. recited
33. A. praisedB. criticizedC. cndemnedD. thanked
34. A. sulB. starC. middleD. end
35. A. managedB. pretendedC. plannedD. attempted
第二节 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(一)短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
A
语法填空
Terractta Army it is amazing sight in Xi’an. There are mre than 8, 000 statues ___36___ (make) in the third century BCB t guard the tmb f the Chinese Emperr Qinshihuang. All the statues have different faces, leading researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier. The statues fill nly ne part f the emperr’s huge tmb, ___37___ still has nt been ___38___ (cmplete) unearthed. N ne in mdern times knew abut them until 1974.
B
语法填空
Lang Ping is a master in vlleyball and she als sets gd examples fr thers. She brught hnur and glry t her cuntry bth as a player ___39___ a cach. When the Chine vlleyball team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin ___40___ (test). The team she had built was falling apart, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She knew her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether ___41___ a team. Tw weeks ___42___ (late), they were wrld champins!
C
语法填空
The endless chice gives birth t ___43___ (anxius)in peple’s lives. Buying smething as basic as a cffee pt is nt exactly simple. Easy access t a wide range f everyday gds leads t a sense f pwerlessness in many peple ending in the shpper giving up and walking away, r just buying ___44___ unsuitable item that is nt really wanted. In the past tw years, Chinese Cnsumer Assciatin ___45___ (cnduct)many studies whse findings shw that many electrical gds bught in almst every family are nt really needed.
(二)单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. Being stuck in a traffic jam is quite an ______(anny) experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. While applying fr a psitin, take int accunt yur wn ___________(strng)and weaknesses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Peple with sales experience ___________(prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. I’d like a rm ________windw faces the sea. (用适当的词填空)
50. I’ll never frget the time ___________ we spent tgether in the camp. (用适当的词填空)
51. The day I was lking frward t ________ (cme) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. ___________ (cmpare) with ur generatin, teenagers nwadays have mre access t infrmatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. We requested that the plan ___________(discuss) at nce. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. She’s been drpped frm the team because f a head ___________(injure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Entry t this ___________ (cmpete) is by invitatin nly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华，你校体育部计划与学习部合办主题为“体育与健康”的英语征文比赛，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学生参与体育运动的情况；
2．体育运动的重要性；
3．提出倡议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Regular Exercise, Energetic Life
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第二节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
Perhaps yu’ve heard the ld saying “curisity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that's ften used t warn peple - especially children - nt t ask t many questins. Yet it’s widely agreed that curisity actually makes learning mre effective. In fact, research has shwn that curisity is just as imprtant as intelligence in determining hw well students d in schl.
Curisity can als lead us t make unexpected discveries, bring excitement int ur lives, and pen up new pssibilities. In science, basic curisity-driven research can have unexpected imprtant benefits. Fr example,ne day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing arund with a cil and a magnet when he suddenly saw hw he culd prduce an electrical current. At first, it wasn't clear what use this wuld have, but it actually made electricity available fr use in technlgy, and s changed the wrld.
Hwever, curisity is currently under the biggest threat, cming frm technlgy. On ne level, this is because technlgy has becme s advanced that many f us are unable t think t deeply abut hw exactly things wrk any mre. While it may be pssible fr a curius teenager t take a taster apart and get sme sense f hw it wrks, hw much d yu understand abut what happens when yu type a website address int a brwser? Where des yur grasp f technlgy end and the magic begin fr yu?
In additin t this, there’s the fact that we all nw cnnect s deeply with technlgy, particularly with ur phnes. The mre we stare at ur screens, the less we talk t ther peple directly. All t ften we accept the images f peple that scial media prvides us with. Then we feel we knw enugh abut a persn nt t need t engage further with them.
That means we end up inside ur wn little bubbles, n lnger cming acrss new ideas. Perhaps the real key t develping curisity in the 21st century, then, is t rely less n the tech tls f ur age.
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