2023-2024学年福建省厦门第一中学高一上学期期中英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门第一中学高一上学期期中英语试卷含答案，文件包含福建省厦门第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷原卷版docx、福建省厦门第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the play delayed?
A. The main actr hasn’t cme.
B. The electricity has failed.
C. The directr is stuck in a traffic jam
2. What is the wman trying t find?
A. The campus. B. The church. C. The garden.
3. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Leaving fr a hliday. B. Taking a vacatin. C. Eating ut.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At a hspital.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A mvie B. A nvel. C. A TV play.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At Jack’s hme. B. At the man’s hme. C. At the wman’s hme.
7. Why will the wman have nly a little cake?
A. She is full. B. She dislikes the cake. C. She is trying t lse weight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man suggest ding t spend the weekend?
A. Having a barbecue. B. Having a picnic. C. Having a walk.
9. What is the wman in charge f?
A. Buying fd. B. Buying drinks. C. Inviting sme friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the wman’s jb?
A. It is a full-time jb. B. It is a part-time jb. C. It is just t make phne calls.
11. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. It is uninteresting.
B. The bss is very strict.
C. It is a gd chance t learn smething.
12. Why des the wman feel stressed smetimes?
A. She has a lt f wrk t d every day.
B. She meets a lt f different peple every day.
C. She feels it hard t balance study and wrk at the same time.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is wrng with the man’s sn?
A He has brken his leg. B. He has brken his head. C. He has brken his arm.
14. What is the man’s sn ding nw?
A. Having a rest. B. Taking an X-ray. C. Seeing a dctr.
15. Hw did the man’s sn g t wrk when the accident happened?
A. By car. B. By mtrbike. C. By bike.
16. When did the accident happen?
A. Abut ne hur ag. B. Abut tw hurs ag. C. Abut three hurs ag.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the speaker ding when the theft happened?
A. Sleeping. B. Cking meals. C. Listening t music.
18. What did the speaker ntice first in the kitchen when she went dwnstairs?
A. The dr was pened. B. The light was turned n. C. The thief was running ut.
19. Where was the speaker’s vide recrder?
A. On the kitchen table. B. On the kitchen chair. C. On the kitchen flr.
20. What did the speaker wrry abut besides her vide recrder?
A. Her mney. B. Her keys. C. Her fd.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu like the idea f being able t read much faster, remember mre easily, and being mre creative, this list f Tny Buzan’s bks might be inspiratinal t get yu started.
Study Skills Handbk
This bk des nt fcus nly n reading efficiency but als cvers the subjects f memry imprvement and mind mapping. It is an abslute must fr students f all ages.
Speed Reading
This ppular bk explains the principles f efficient reading. It allws yu t imprve yur reading and retentin (记忆力) skills immediately. The bk gets right dwn t the practical matter f learning t read fast and remember what yu have read.
The Mind Map Bk
The Mind Map Bk is a grund-breaking wrk n the basics f mind mapping suitable fr everyne and intrduces revlutinary techniques fr planning and nte-taking. It is ne f Tny Buzan’s bks that have taken the wrld by strm, selling mre than 250 millin cpies. This guide will teach yu hw t use yur brain prperly and t maximum effect and additinally cntains numerus practical exercises.
Use Yur Head
Use Yur Head is fr thse f yu that feel as if yu have nt been able t reach yur full ptential. In this bk, Tny Buzan teaches yu hw t think and learn frm all pssible surces f learning. Yu will als increase yur creativity and yur prblem-slving abilities. Use Yur Head has been translated int 27 different languages and is ne f the mst ppular and best-selling Tny Buzan’s bks n every cntinent. Yu will mst certainly gain valuable advice n hw t achieve yur mental ptential fully.
1. Which bk can help students take better ntes?
A. Study Skills Handbk.
B. The Mind Map Bk.
C. Speed Reading.
D. Use Yur Head.
2. What d we knw abut the bk Use Yur Head?
A. It ffers different surces f learning.
B. It is the best-selling bk n every cntinent.
C. It helps slve prblems in different languages.
D. It prvides tips n reaching full mental ptential.
3. What d the fur bks mainly fcus n?
A. Learning mtivatin.B. Daily life skills.
C. Persnal develpment.D. Memry skills.
B
Teens ften find themselves in difficult situatins with friends where they struggle t cmmunicate their needs r their values. Even when their gut(直觉)is telling them that smene is crssing a line, they may struggle t express that the situatin is making them uncmfrtable. Fr this reasn, parents need t wrk with their teens t establish bundaries with thers.
Althugh bundaries are different fr everyne, when dne crrectly, they help teens set limits with thers in rder t prtect themselves. Setting bundaries allws teens t cmmunicate with ther peple abut what is OK and what is nt OK with them and is imprtant t teen friendships.
What are bundaries? Bundaries are limits teens establish in rder t prtect themselves in sme way frm being hurt, manipulated(操纵), r taken advantage f. As an expressin f self-wrth, bundaries let ther peple knw wh they are, what they value, and hw they want t be treated. Additinally, bundaries help t create space between teens and ther peple when they need it.
Learning hw t set bundaries - bth physical and emtinal - is an imprtant part f grwing up. It’s als essential t develping friendships that are respectful, supprtive and healthy.
Unfrtunately, thugh, many teens have truble setting bundaries with their friends; and when this happens, it puts them at risk fr everything frm unhealthy friendships t bullying(霸凌) r abuse.
Of curse, setting bundaries isn’t easy. It’s uncmfrtable and frces a teen t stand up fr themselves. What’s mre, cmmunicating bundaries t ther peple can make fr difficult cnversatins r uncmfrtable situatins. Yet, it’s ne f the mst imprtant things that teens need t learn hw t d.
4. Which f the fllwing best explains “crssing a line” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Sharing secrets.
B Keeping in tuch.
C Behaving prperly.
D. Ging beynd accepted limits.
5. What d bundaries shw abut teens?
A. Their values and self-wrth.
B. Their levels f independence.
C. Their ability t manipulate thers.
D. Their physical and mental health.
6. What des the authr think f setting bundaries?
A. Easy.B. Rewarding.C. Bring.D. Unnecessary.
7. What is prbably talked abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A. The benefits f setting bundaries.
B. The pssible results f breaking bundaries.
C. Strategies fr effectively setting bundaries.
D. The rle f parents in helping teens set bundaries.
C
Andrea Speranza wanted t be a firefighter lng befre she had the right wrd fr her wish. After ne childhd adventure at a cnstructin site ended with an irn nail embedded (嵌入) in her leg and an emergency call t the fire department, she fund herself in awe. “As they gave me the medical treatment, I thught they culd help everybdy and d anything,” says the nw 52-year-ld.
In 2000, Andréa Speranza achieved her dream f becming a firefighter jining the Halifax Reginal Fire Service. Her jb was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it wuld be, except fr ne thing: she still hadn’t seen anther wman in her rle — nt in a magazine, nt n televisin, nt in real life. Speranza decided that she wanted t help yung wmen see that they, t, culd have a career like hers.
The result was Camp Curage, a prgram fr girls aged 15 t 19 wh want t learn mre abut firefighting. In 2006, Speranza and abut 20 vlunteers welcmed their first 17 participants, recruiting (招募) attendees thrugh advertising in schls. Over the curse f eight days, the girls discvered the ins and uts f being first. respnders: learning hw t put ut fires, deliver first aid and even use the jaws f life (救生钳) n a car.
Camp Curage nw runs ne sessin every year in Halifax and is free t attend. T ffset csts, Speranza and her fellw campers fundraise by hlding everything frm car washes t cmedy nights. Hpeful campers must als submit an essay describing hw they plan t help their cmmunity, r a specific individual in need. And they have t deliver n the plan—frm building a bench fr a senir at a bus stp t launching a lcal chapter f the Kids Help Phne.
Hundreds f girls have passed thrugh Camp Curage, and 36 percent are ding exactly what 52-year-ld Speranza hped they wuld: wrking as first respnders acrss the cuntry. This past summer, the camp held its first sessin fr yung wmen in Halifax, as well as its first natinal camp in Calgary with plans t rll ut mre in 2023.
8. What d we knw abut Speranza?
A. She became a firefighter in her fifties.
B. She suffered great pain due t an accident!
C. She helped many yung girls attend schl.
D. She fund her jb as a firefighter undesirable.
9. What inspired Speranza t start Camp Curage?
A. Her family members’ advice.B. Her unrealized ambitins.
C. Grwing scial demands.D. Great lack f female firefighters.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe Speranza?
A. Intellectual and humrus.B. Curageus and inspiring.
C. Creative and influential.D. Knwledgeable and ambitius.
11. What can we learn frm Speranza’s stry?
A Custm makes all things easy.
B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
D. A bird in the hand is wrth than tw in the bush.
D
On Saturday 24 August 1918, it was raining cats and dgs and thundering ver a city called Sunderland n the nrtheast cast f England. The strm lasted fr nly abut ten minutes. Peple were surprised t see that it was nt just rainwater falling frm the sky. There were fish falling dwn, t! Peple came ut t find ut what was happening. They culd nt believe their wn eyes. There were thusands f fish—sand eels (沙鳗)—lying n the grund. They were abut seven centimeters lng, and all were frzen slid (冻成硬块).
Sand eels swim tgether in large grups, ften in sandy water, and are ften fund in large numbers in the Nrth Sea, which reaches ut t the east f Sunderland. Hw was it pssible fr these sand eels t fall frm the sky and land n Sunderland?
Scientists believed the heavy thunderstrm that afternn may have caused a watersput (水龙卷). Watersputs can be frmed when strng winds mve quickly in a circle ver water. They are s pwerful that anything less than ne meter in length can be taken int them and frced int the cluds. The cluds carry whatever has been taken int them fr lng distances —smetimes ver 150 kilmeters. It’s very cld up there and everything sn freezes slid.
Fr hundreds f years there have been reprts f small animals being taken int the sky thrugh watersputs. In 2009, dead tadples rained dwn n the city f Nana in Japan. In 2012, fifty kils f prawns fell frm the sky ver Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell n the castal city f Tampic in Mexic.
It must be a very strange experience t see fish raining dwn n yu. It wuld prbably hurt if ne fell n yur head! With climate (气候) change and many reprts f terrible strms, will the time ever cme when it may really begin t rain cats and dgs?
12. What d we knw abut the sand eels that landed n Sunderland?
A. They were few in number.B. They came in different sizes.
C. They were still alive when landing.D. They prbably came frm the Nrth Sea.
13. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Cluds.B. Watersputs.C. Strng winds.D. The waters f the sea.
14. The authr mentins the fall f tadples in Japan in 2009 in rder t shw that .
A. raining sea animals is nt new in histryB. the envirnment is nt pleasant in Japan
C. watersputs can reach as far as JapanD. different animals can fall in different cuntries
15. In the end, what des the authr prbably care mst abut?
A. Our health.B. Our envirnment.C. The wild animals.D. The news reprts.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs That Yu Are Grwing
Grwing is a lifelng prcess. Here are the signs that shw that yu are actually grwing and nt getting stuck in the prcess.
____16____
Often, we see hw badly peple lk when they get verly upset due t unimprtant things. S the first sign f maturity (成熟) is letting the small things g and nt getting angry ver a tiny detail that didn’t g as yu planned.
Yu start frgiving and understanding ther peple
When we are yung, we are ften unfrgiving. As we mature, we are better able t understand the wrld beynd black and white. ____17____. It enables us t lk beynd the bvius and let g f simple judgments. We begin t understand better that thers have cmplex (复杂的) lives and persnalities, and s we becme mre willing t frgive their mistakes.
Yu always cmplete things that matter
Immature peple dn’t knw when t cmmit (承诺) themselves and their energy r resurces are always nt well emplyed. ____18____. In this way, they can ften keep their prmises and hnr their cmmitments.
Yu accept the pssibility f being wrng
____19____. They are always able t accept the pssibility that they are wrng, that they dn’t knw smething, because there is always mre t learn.
Being mature is knwing that yu are always grwing up. Yu are never dne learning and develping. This means that yu dn’t set yurself up as the highest authrity. ____20____.
A. Yu fllw the crwd
B. Yu let the small things g
C. Instead, mature peple fcus n cmpleting things that matter
D. Immature and mature peple can bth have plans fr their lives
E. Rather, yu pen yur mind t ther ideas and new pssibilities
F. Becming mre understanding is a sign f strength, nt weakness
G. Mature peple appear mre cnfident, hwever, they are nt vercnfident
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch — and they ____21____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ____22____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____23____. His trust in me is ____24____, which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ____25____
I hpe Jacky will always-trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets lder, it will need mre effrt and sund judgment ____26____. Trust is such an imprtant part f a parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that I can’t ____27____ t lse. Every time I ____28____ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels ____29____ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt. _____30_____ teaching Jacky t swim means he has t believe that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
_____31_____, in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng _____32_____. It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t _____33_____ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t fllw yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A _____34_____ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be giving yu their best. Gd _____35_____, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment
21. A. deserveB. missC. lveD. knw
22. A. as ifB. in caseC. even thughD. s that
23. A. fearB. excitementC. dubtD. astnishment
24. A. reasnableB. limitedC. absluteD. imprtant
25. A. reliefB. satisfactinC. achievementD. respnsibility
26. A. n my behalfB. n my partC. in my hnrD. in my name
27. A. affrdB. chseC. waitD. expect
28. A. attachB. cmpareC. adjustD. intrduce
29. A. safeB. happyC. prudD. grateful
30. A. Abve allB. In additinC. At firstD. Fr example
31. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SimilarlyD. Frtunately
32. A. affectinB. determinatinC. friendshipD. leadership
33. A. assessB. rganizeC. develpD. understand
34. A. gestureB. measureC. bndD. lack
35 A. managementB. persnalityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A skywell, r “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature f a ____36____ (traditin) hme in suthern and eastern China. Different frm a nrthern Chinese curtyard, a skywell is ____37____ (small) and less expsed t the utdr envirnment.
Skywells are ____38____ (cmmn) seen in hmes dating t Ming and Qing dynasties, which were built ____39____ (huse) generatins f relatives. Skywells helped cl buildings in an era (时代) well ____40____ air-cnditining existed. When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the pening. ____41____ utdr air is ften cler than indr air, the incming breeze travels dwn the walls t the lwer stries and creates airflws by replacing warmer indr air, ____42____ rises and leaves thrugh the pening.
____43____ (design) t serve as a gathering space fr families r cmmunities as well, skywell buildings ____44____ (exist) in China fr hundreds f years. Althugh in recent times they have ften been frgtten by peple _____45_____ (prefer) mdern facilities, due t a revival f traditinal Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a cmeback.
第三节 单句填空(共20小题;每题1分，满分20分)
在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. It is fr this reasn______________ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. （用适当的词填空）
47. Yu can then spend three days enjying the plants and animals unique ________ the rainfrest. (用适当的词填空)
48. Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway ________ (cnnect) Cusc t Lake Titicaca.(所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The wds are remains f a huge frest ________ nce cvered the whle area. (用适当的词填空)
50. S cme and experience what Peru has ________ (ffer): everything frm the ancient Inca culture and centuries-ld Spanish villages t deep rainfrests, high muntains, and a beautiful castline. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. There are tw main reasns ________ I think it’s the best slutin. (用适当的词填空)
52. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers ________ (believe) that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The player wh became knwn _________ “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. (用适当的词填空)
54. They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals. (用适当的词填空)
55. In the skeletn, a persn lies n his r her stmach n the sled, with his r her head _________ (pint)dwnhill! （所给单词适当形式填空）
56. His father wrks in a cmpany ________ name always appears in the lcal newspapers. (用适当的词填空)
57. Prince William tk a visit t the Frbidden City n Feb. 28, ________ emperrs nce lived. (用适当的词填空)
58. He drve his new car at an amazing speed, ________ resulted in a terrible accident. (用适当的词填空)
59. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. (用适当的词填空)
60. ______ (lse) games taught him t practise harder and never give up. （所给词的适当形式填空）
根据课文内容以及中文提示，完成句子，每空一词。
61. As a persn, Lang Ping is lved by fans ________ ___________ ________ ___________ (在国内外).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. The lss f tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt ________ ___________ (失去信心). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, time seemed t ________ ___________ (时间仿佛静止了). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. The skeletn is ________ ___________ (以……命名) the shape f the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sprt first started. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. I can accept failure; everyne fails at smething. But I can’t accept ________ ___________ (不尝试). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四节 选词填空(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分)
请从以下7个短语中选择适当的短语，并用其正确的形式完成句子。
66. Dn’t be afraid when encuntering disasters. Tgether, individuals can ________.
67. I’ve never wanted t be anything else ________ an explrer, and a cnservatinist.
68. There’s a big press launch tday and yu’re mst welcme t ________.
69. The plan ________ because there was nt enugh financial supprt.
70. My mind raced as I tried t ________ what they were talking abut.
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校每周会举行丰富多彩的社团活动。即将来你校学习的英国交换生Peter热爱体育，想要参加体育相关的社团，请你为他推荐一个体育社团。内容包括：
1. 推荐社团；2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ther than; cme alng; wrk ut; fall apart; rather than; make a difference; make up