2023-2024学年广东省深圳市红岭中学高一上学期第一学段考（期中）试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市红岭中学高一上学期第一学段考（期中）试英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一学段考期中试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一学段考期中试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第一部分和第二部分为选择题，第三部分为非选择题。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wmen’s Petry Cmpetitin 2022
Welcme t Mslexia the nly magazine where every reader is a ptential cntributr t. Almst every part f the magazine is pen t submissin by any wman writer. Our cmpetitin is pen t unpublished pems f any length. Yur £10 entry fee allws yu t submit up t three pems. The judge this year is the utstanding and award-winning writer Pascale Petit.
Prizes
1st: £2,000; 2nd: £500; 3rd: £250 (Each prize ges fr ne persn.)
Unpublished Petry Prize fr the best pem by a previusly unknwn pet: £250.
The fur winners, plus sixteen additinal finalists will have their pems published in the May issue f Mslexia.
Results
The deadline fr all entries is 23:59 GMT, 6 April, 2022
The winners and finalists will be annunced n 1 May, 2022
Hw t enter
Add the entry fee t yur basket and g t the checkut. Once the rder is cmpleted, yu’ll be taken t a Submit page where the entry frm is lcated. Click the “Enter Nw” buttn. Yu can submit at a later date by typing int yur Mslexia nline accunt and ging t the “cmpetitins” bill.
Visit ur Entry Instructins fr a mre cmprehensive guide n hw t enter, and be sure t read ur Rules befre submitting yur entries.
Frequently-asked questins
Have a questin abut frmatting, eligibility (资格), r anything else?
Ready t enter? Please see ur Entry Instructins. Fr any further infrmatin, call us at 0191 204 8860 r email cmpetitins@
1. Hw many winners will get prize mney?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Sixteen.D. Twenty.
2. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Submitting tw pems.B. Visiting Entry Instructins.
C. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.D. Mailing yur entry n June 1.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a textbk.B. In an art magazine.C. On a website.D. In a lcal newspaper.
B
Sam is autistic. Thus, dining ut can be tricky. Thugh he lves t eat, he dislikes the lud nise during restaurant dining. S he has a slutin: verpwer all nise with a much luder nise f his wn. Faced with a pssibility f dining alne all the time, I decided t wrk n dining skills at a trendy new spt early ne Tuesday night.
T my delight, we arrived at an empty restaurant. S far, s gd. Everything went well until tw lder and elegantly-dressed wmen entered. They were seated tw tables away frm us. I felt a sense f impending dm.
The wmen began t chat, paying little ntice t us. Sam happily tk this as his cue(暗示) t start talking and drwn them ut. I leaned int Sam and asked fr a quiet vice, but unfrtunately Sam had left that vice at hme.
I glanced at the neighbring table, knwing we wuldn’t g unnticed much lnger. I quickly used Plan B: eat quickly and leave. Sam, wh nrmally inhales fd, suddenly embraced the cncept f leisurely dining and refused t rush — all while chattering away endlessly.
“SHUSH!” I said, a little annyed. Sam respnded by giggling ludly. “Be quiet!”
Nw the tw wmen were watching us. The lder f the tw wmen leaned ver. “Here it cmes!” I thught. She cmpletely surprised me when she said “Hney, stp shushing that by. He has smething imprtant t say. I have friends that talk way mre than he des, and they aren’t nearly as interesting.”
Then she asked Sam, “Nw, by, Dn’t yu listen t yur mm. Yu talk as much as yu want. I want t hear everything yu have t say.” Turning t me, she added, “Yu have a delightful by. Relax and enjy yur dinner—and dn’t let him skip the chclate cake. It’s unmissable.”
I will always remember thse tw lvely ladies. Their kindness meant the wrld t a stressed-ut mm. Wherever they are, we’re sending them lts f lve and hpes fr chclate cake.
4. What can we learn abut the authr and Sam frm paragraph 1?
A. Few like t have dinner with them.B. Sam suffers physically and mentally.
C. The authr has n idea hw t dine ut.D. Sam enjys talking ludly when dining ut.
5. Hw did the authr feel abut their being nticed by the tw wmen?
A. Thrilled.B. Annyed.C. Regretful.D. Embarrased.
6. What did ne f the wmen suggest Sam d?
A. Express himself freely.B. Fllw his mm’s rder.
C. Listen t everything she said.D. Relax and enjy the dinner.
7. What culd be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. My Autistic Sn.B. Chclate Cake.
C. Tw Helping hands.D. The Pleasure f Eating.
C
Heat waves are becming mre cmmn in parts f the United States — and that means mre peple running their air cnditiners fr lnger. But thse air cnditiners can make the prblem wrse, giving ff greenhuse gases as they wrk that cntribute heavily t climate change.
SkyCl Systems is trying t break that cycle, using technlgy that prmises t ffer buildings an alternative means t cl dwn in a similar way t hw the planet cls itself. “Our planet naturally cls itself by sending heat ut in the frm f infrared light (红外线) r radiatin,” said Eli Gldstein, SkyCl’s cfunder and CEO. “We d this thrugh rftp panels, which lk like slar panels but actually d the ppsite, reflecting 97% f the sunlight that hits them and cling the surface belw,” said Gldstein.
SkyCl’s mdel invlves fixing a netwrk f pipes belw thse panels. These pipes are filled with water, which is kept cl by the panels and then flws int an air cnditining system. This prcess is designed t take pressure ff the system’s cling mechanism. And because the panels cl naturally and dn’t need external pwer t functin, it helps the entire system use less electricity.
A Grcery Outlet stre in Califrnia, which has been using SkyCl’s system since last year, says it saw a marked drp in its electrical bills. Jesus Valenzuela, the stre manager, estimates that the panels have saved his stre rughly $3,000 a mnth.
But perhaps the biggest barrier t making the technlgy ubiquitus (无处不在的) is its relatively high cst. Increasing prductin culd help bring the cst dwn, Gldstein said, particularly fr develping cuntries in Asia and Africa where SkyCl hpes t eventually expand. Fr nw, the cmpany is fcused n cmmercial applicatins f the technlgy, thugh it hpes t start setting up panels n the rfs f individual hmes. “We’re just excited t be able t use this new technlgy fr gd,” Gldstein said.
8. Hw did Gldstein explain the way their rftp panels wrk?
A. By citing an expert’s wrds.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By describing the prcess in detail.
9. What is the functin f the pipes in SkyCl’s mdel?
A. T stre cld water t help cl the panels.
B. T help ease the water pressure f the air cnditining.
C. T pwer the panels by making use f flwing water.
D. T feed cld water int the air cnditining system.
10. Hw might Jesus Valenzuela view SkyCl’s system?
A. It’s pretty effective.B. It has increased sales fr his stre.
C. It will g ut f style quickly.D. It will cst t much t set up.
11. What des SkyCl expect f its system?
A. It’ll bring in a gd prfit fr the cmpany.B. It’ll gain ppularity in develped cuntries.
C. It’ll take the place f air cnditiners.D. It’ll be accessible t cmmn husehlds.
D
When ancient Egyptians put pen t paper — r, mre accurately, ink t papyrus (纸莎草纸) — they tk steps t ensure that their wrds wuld last frever, a new study suggests. Researchers frm the University f Cpenhagen have fund that ancient scribes (抄写员) likely added lead t their inks t help their writing dry. Mre than 1,000 years later, reprts Csms magazine, 15th-century Eurpean artists emplyed lead as well. Accrding t the Lndn Natinal Gallery, lead-based pigments (颜料) fund in many Old Master paintings are “knwn t aid the drying f paint films.”
Accrding t a statement frm the University f Cpenhagen, the study’s authrs analyzed 12 papyrus pieces dated t between 100 and 200 C.E., when Egypt was under Rman cntrl. The team used X-ray micrscpy t determine the raw materials used in different inks, as well as the chemical structure f the dried ink attached t the ancient paper. Ancient Egyptians began writing with ink — made by burning wd r il and mixing the resulting material with water — arund 3200 Typically, scribes used black, carbn-based ink fr the bdy f text and reserved red ink fr headings and ther key wrds in the text. Thugh black and red inks were mst cmmn, shades f blue, green, white and yellw als appeared in ancient texts.
The researchers write that the Egyptians created red inks with irn-based cmbinatins — mst likely natural earth pigments. The team als identified the presence f lead. They were bwled ver that there was n lead white r ther cmbinatins that wuld typically be present in a lead-based pigment. Instead, the ancient ink’s lead pigments appeared t wrap arund the papyrus cell walls and irn particles (微粒).The resulting effect lked “as if the letters were utlined” in lead. This find indicates that the ancient Egyptians invented a system f adding lead t red and black inks specifically fr the purpse f sticking the wrds t paper.
The 12 analyzed papyrus pieces are part f the University f Cpenhagen’s Papyrus Carlsberg Cllectin. The dcuments riginated in Tebtunis, the nly large-scale institutinal library knwn t have survived frm ancient Egyptian times.
12. What did ancient scribes and artists have in cmmn?
A. Bth preferred papyrus t thin paper.
B. Bth emplyed lead as white pigment.
C. Bth dried their wrks in the same way.
D. Bth liked cllecting Old Master paintings.
13. What can be learned abut ancient Egyptian inks?
A. They had a variety f clrs n ffer.
B. They appeared between 100 and 200 C.E.
C. They were mstly irn-based cmbinatins.
D. They were absrbed by water with difficulty.
14. What d the underlined wrds “bwled ver” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Anxius.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Disappinted.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The develpment f Egyptian writing habits.
B. Hw ink became ppular in ancient writing.
C. Why Eurpean scribes were addicted t lead.
D. The science behind ancient writing traditins.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s cmmn t feel hungry and take a snack thrughut the day. ____16____ But if yu find yurself always feeling hungry and reaching fr a snack, yu might ask yurself: Am I really hungry, r am I bred?
What type f hunger?
There are different types f hunger: Physical hunger and psychlgical (心理的) hunger. If yu are feeling physical effects f hunger, like a rumbling (辘辘声的) stmach r a headache, yur bdy is in need f fd t keep ging. But if yu “think” yu’re hungry, it might be psychlgical hunger.
Hunger is a nrmal sense that makes yu want t eat. Yur bdy tells yur brain that yur stmach is empty. Avid ging lng perids withut eating r eating very large meals. ____17____
Am I hungry?
One tip t avid filling yur psychlgical hunger is t wait 20 t 30 minutes after yu first “feel” hungry. ____18____ If yu have sme illness that requires bld sugar levels, then yu’ll want t fllw yur dctr’s suggestins.
Plan ahead
____19____ Have an idea t fill the time and avid bredm, like taking a walk, reading a bk r cmpleting a task. Keeping a fd diary fr a week can be a pwerful tl fr yu t becme mre aware f yur eating habits and pssible causes fr emtinal eating. ____20____ Often, being thirsty and dehydratin (脱水) can be misunderstd as hunger. Next time yu want a snack, try drinking a glass f water first!
A. Yu are struggling with being fat.
B. Yu can take measures in advance fr it.
C. Mrever, yu can try drinking a glass f water.
D. Hunger usually makes sme peple feel unhappy.
E. If, after that time, yu are still hungry, it’s time t eat.
F. In fact, if it is dne prperly, there’s nthing wrng with it.
G. Instead take a mment t cnsider the type f hunger befre eating.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eileen Taylr had smething sweet n her mind in the drive-thrugh (汽车餐厅) line at Heav’nly Dnuts. But it wasn’t a dughnut (甜甜圈).
Just the day befre, a stranger ahead f her in line had___21___ paid fr her cffee. “It made such a big difference in my day,” says Eileen. She had recently___22___her jb as a physician’s assistant, and mney was tight. But Eileen was___23___t pick up the $6 bill f the persn in the car ___24___hers. What she didn’t knw was that her___25___wuld g arund, and in a chain reactin, ther___26___wuld be inspired t pay backward t. In half an hur, 8 drivers paid fr the___27___f the persn behind them in line. The dughnut shp’s emplyees had___28___this befre. In fact, this Heav’nly Dnuts was knwn as a special ___29___— the manager Wendy Clement says her custmers are the “best in the wrld”. But, even s, the wrkers were amazed when a 15th car _____30_____ t the windw and the driver paid fr the next custmer. By the time the lines fr the drive-thrugh and at the cunter were _____31_____, the shp had mre than_____32_____its previus recrd. Later that day, Eileen went back t pick up a cffee. Wendy tld her what had happened. “Everyne was all_____33_____,” says Eileen.
Nw—wrking again as a physician’s assistant, Eileen_____34_____Heav’nly Dnuts every Saturday mrning, having a _____35_____—and paying fr the rder f the custmer behind her.
21. A. unwillinglyB. generuslyC. anxiuslyD. fearfully
22. A. gtB. didC. lstD. liked
23. A. tldB. requiredC. frcedD. encuraged
24. A. behindB. beneathC. besideD. befre
25. A. backgrundB. interestC. kindnessD. behavir
26. A. adultsB. custmersC. emplyeesD. wrkers
27. A. rderB. bkC. gasD. jke
28. A. shwnB. realizedC. cnfirmedD. seen
29. A. giftB. placeC. carD. driver
30. A. put upB. picked upC. pulled upD. pushed up
31. A. deepB. crwdedC. fullD. empty
32. A. keptB. setC. writtenD. dubled
33. A. painfulB. excitedC. unsureD. silent
34. A. describesB. intrducesC. visitsD. purchases
35. A. cffeeB. beerC. talkD. rest
第二节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
选择最佳选项填入空白处。
36. Little children ask lts f questins because they are ______ abut the wrld.
A. curiusB. cnfidentC. intelligentD. frightened
37. An Olympic Marathn distance is 26 miles and 385 yards apprximately ______ frm Marathn t Athens.
A. the distanceB. f the distanceC. shuld be the distanceD. is the distance
38. Thse wh can reach the tp f the muntain can enjy a sight that is ______.
A. beynd dubtB. beynd cntrlC. beynd reachD. beynd descriptin
39. A gd educatin will ______ us t make mre cntributins fr ur cuntry.
A. enableB. preferC. acquireD. prve
40. When we talk abut banning mbile phnes in schl, we shuld als lk at the gd side. In a wrd, we shuld nt ______.
A. kill tw birds with ne stneB. thrw the baby ut with the bathwater
C. d in Rme as Rmans dD. have butterflies in ur stmach
41. The by ________ left leg is missing has just gt a gld medal at the Paralympics.
A. whichB. whC. whmD. whse
42. I’m s lucky, because it is the third time in my career that I ______ the wnderful scene.
A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. see
43. As the mst ________ candidate fr the presidency, he is mre _______ t annunce t the media his plan fr the cntest this mnth.
A. likely; pssibleB. pssible; prbableC. likely; likelyD. prbable; pssible
44. During the past fur decades China has ______ imprved the living cnditin f its peple.
A. significantlyB. anxiuslyC. bitterlyD. typically
45. I have reached a pint in my career ________ I need t decide which way t g.
A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why
46. Mary wuldn’t like t say anything t her mther ______ might make her upset.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. whm
47. When the ship was abut t sink, the captain had n ________ but t give rders t abandn the ship.
A. timeB. pwerC. ptinD. strength
48. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ ffice sn.
A. leavesB. wuld leaveC. leftD. had left
49. Once yu listen t his _____ music, yu can’t help _______ by his curage and talent.
A. inspired; inspiringB. inspiring; inspired
C. inspire; being inspiringD. inspiring; being inspired
50. T develp advanced technlgy, we must first develp __________ in the yung peple.
A. resurceB. pprtunityC. facilityD. creativity
51. I wish t ______ the meeting as quickly as pssible, fr I have ther things t d.
A. wind upB. turn upC. burn upD. lk up
52. --- S what is the prcedure?
--- All the applicants befre a final decisin is made by the authrity.
A. interviewB. are interviewing
C. are interviewedD. are being interviewed
53. The last time I ______ Jane she ______ cttn in the fields.
A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; picked
C. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking
54. The newcmer is s shy that she tends t ______ herself frm the rest f her classmates.
A. distanceB. prtectC. recgnizeD. recver
55. What a terrible snwstrm! Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed in the same way as the wrd “snwstrm”?
A. carelessB. railwayC. unhealthyD. turist
第三部分 主观知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内的正确形式。
Vides f 77-year-ld Xu Xiuzhen, wh speaks 11 different languages with freigners while wrking at a scenic spt selling water, pstcards and headdress flwers, have brught her instant fame. Xu’s village, ___56___ (lcate) at the base f Mn Hill, is ___57___ ppular scenic spt famed fr a mn-shaped hle at the summit.
___58___ (supprt) her family, Xu, wh drpped ut f junir schl in the third grade, began t learn different languages in rder t attract mre freign custmers. She has been wrking ___59___ a guide and vendr (小贩) in a cunty and resrt twn in Yangshu since 1998, ___60___ the area became famus with freign backpackers and rganized turs. Over the past tw decades, Xu ___61___ (teach) herself 11 freign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Krean. In additin t making her ___62___ (extreme) ppular, her linguistic prwess (超凡技术) has made ___63___ easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists. As a result, Xu has als becme ne f the ___64___ (busy) tur guides in Yangshu. Her reputatin draws a large crwd f turists every day, especially freign ____65____ (visit), wh cme t meet the multilingual guide ut f admiratin.
第二节 完成句子(共10小题：每空1分，共20空，满分20分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. With the ladies ding their square dancing dwnstairs he culd hardly keep _____________ (专注于) his hmewrk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. Frm time t time, Jasn turned arund _________ (好似) he was searching fr smene. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. It is knwn t all that if nt carefully ____________ (处理、应对), the situatin f air pllutin in sme cities will get wrse. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. He ___________ (偶然发现) this stry while he was ding a cmputer search f lcal news articles. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. Watching her prgram, I was ____________ (想起、被提醒) the mst imprtant thing in life is indeed ur health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
71. We have already succeeded in ___________ (制定出) grund rules with the Department f Defense. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. She discvered t her pleasure, a ___________ (做……的本事、天赋) making her fellw guests laugh. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. ___________ (根据……判断) the lk n her face, she desn’t think much f ur lcal fd. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. The advertisements are _____________ (旨在、打算) imprve the cmpany’s image. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. We have ______________ (失去联系、关注和意识) f ur tw mst imprtant assets (资产): custmers and emplyees. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节 任务写作(满分20分)
76. 假定你是李华，你校艺术中心将举办“我家的花卉”摄影展，请你给外籍教师Mr. Smith写封邮件，邀请他参观，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua