2023-2024学年河南省南阳市六校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省南阳市六校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省南阳市六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省南阳市六校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman d?
A. Hld a party. B. G t New Yrk. C. Attend schl.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the library. B. In a htel. C. On the playgrund.
3. What des the man want?
A. A jb. B. A huse. C. A bed.
4. Wh is missing hme?
A. Jane. B. Jane’s mther. C. The wman speaker.
5. What is the result f the man’s exams?
A. Just s-s. B. Very pr. C. Excellent.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man frm?
A. New Yrk. B. Seattle. C. Tacma.
7. Which f the fllwing is expensive in the man’s hmetwn?
A. Tennis curts. B. Baseball fields. C. Basketball curts.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Dctr and patient. B. Husband and wife C. Teacher and student.
9. When did the man speaker graduate frm high schl?
A. In 2012. B. In 2018 C. In 2021.
10. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Jbs. B. A classmate party. C. High schl experience.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which music des the man like t play mst?
A. Pp music. B. Rck music. C. Classical music.
12. What is the man’s strng pint?
A. Playing the pian. B. Singing. C. Playing the guitar.
13. What des the man expect t d?
A. Hld a cncert. B. Buy a gd pian. C. Take part in a music cmpetitin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T rder gds. B. T ffer help. C. T tell her abut a mistake.
15. What des the man need?
A. The truth. B. New telephne systems. C. Instructin bks.
16. What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Punish her wrkers. B. Return the payment. C. Make up fr her mistake.
17. What des the man think f the wman’s respnse prbably?
A. Mving. B. Pleasing. C. Interesting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will Miss Brwn d?
A. G t a party. B. Return hme. C. Teach spken English.
19. Hw lng has Miss Brwn taught the speaker?
A. Fr six mnths. B. Fr ne year. C. Fr tw years.
20. What des the speaker think f Miss Brwn?
A. Strict. B. Hnest. C. Strange.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iceland has becme ne f the httest places fr adventure seekers and fdies alike as a result f its majestic lunar landscapes, heavenly fd, and warm peple. In the summer mnths, turists pack int the island natin. But if yu feel crwded, fall and spring are als gd.
Kex Hstel
S where shuld yu head? Reykjavik, the capital city, is hme t many artists and yung prfessinals frm all ver Eurpe. The Kex Hstel is a favrite. With its great fd, large lcal beer selectin and endless bk and game fferings, Kex plays hst t many lcal musicians and f curse a truly unfrgettable hamburger.
Snafellsnes Peninsula
If yu have time fr sme utdr explratin, the Snafellsnes Peninsula is a must. Driving alng the cast, yu suddenly feel as thugh yu have been in a quiet wrld, where yu hear nthing but the wind. The nly livings are birds and sheep.
Htel Budir
Htel Budir ffers great views, including sme f the nrthern lights. The htel, which used t be a farm huse, will let yu recnnect with nature r stay cmfrtable inside. Enjy beautiful views f the landscape in the htel’s reading rm. Head t the rftp t watch the stars.
Blue Lagn
Anther must-visit place is the Blue Lagn, which Natinal Gegraphic named a wrld wnder. Interestingly, the lagn was frmed fllwing the building f the Svartsengi pwer factry in 1976. The sea water and silica mud (硅泥) will make yur feel energetic. The best way t end the visit is t stp by Lava, a restaurant which is led by ne f Iceland’s mst famus cks, Thrainn Freyr Vigfússn.
Gt a weekend t spare? Iceland is calling!
1. Which seasn in Iceland attracts the mst visitrs prbably?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.D. Winter.
2. What can yu d in Htel Budir?
A. See the nrthern lights.B. Meet sme famus musicians.
C. Taste the delicius hamburger.D. Feed sme birds and sheep.
3. What can we learn abut the Blue Lagn?
A. It was nce a pwer factry.B. It can let yu relax yurself.
C. It is famus fr its great cks.D. It receives the mst visitrs.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了冰岛几个值得参观的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the summer mnths, turists pack int the island natin. But if yu feel crwded, fall and spring are als gd.(在夏季的几个月里，游客涌入这个岛国。但如果你觉得拥挤，秋天和春天也不错)”可知，在夏季，大量游客涌入冰岛游玩；由此可知，冰岛夏季最吸引游客。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Htel Budir”下文详细介绍“Htel Budir ffers great views, including sme f the nrthern lights. The htel, which used t be a farm huse, will let yu recnnect with nature r stay cmfrtable inside. Enjy beautiful views f the landscape in the htel’s reading rm. Head t the rftp t watch the stars.(Htel Budir酒店享有极好的景色，包括一些北极光。这家酒店曾经是一座农舍，可以让你与大自然重新建立联系，或者在里面舒适地待着。在酒店的阅览室欣赏美丽的风景。去屋顶看星星)”可知，在Htel Budir可以欣赏到北极光，亲近自然，在酒店的阅览室欣赏美丽的风景，也可以去屋顶看星星。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blue Lagn”下文详细介绍“Interestingly, the lagn was frmed fllwing the building f the Svartsengi pwer factry in 1976. The sea water and silica mud (硅泥) will make yur feel energetic. The best way t end the visit is t stp by Lava, a restaurant which is led by ne f Iceland’s mst famus cks, Thrainn Freyr Vigfússn.(有趣的是，这个泻湖是在1976年斯瓦岑吉发电厂建成后形成的。海水和硅泥会让你感到精力充沛。结束这次旅行的最佳方式是去Lava餐厅，这家餐厅的老板是冰岛最著名的厨师之一Thrainn Freyr Vigfússn)”可知，Blue Lagn是在1976年斯瓦岑吉发电厂建成后形成的，那里的海水和硅泥会让人感到精力充沛；由此可知，Blue Lagn的海水和硅泥能够让人放松自己，感到精力充沛。故选B。
B
Benny’s stry is ne f cming frm the pr streets t a life f pets. The little cat was fund n the streets after he was discarded ut f a truck. He was saved and brught t the Wd Cunty Humane Sciety, where he was able t recver frm his injuries.
Benny was adpted (收养) by Anna Burwell, the adult services manager fr Swantn Public Library and she started t bring him t wrk. Benny lives a gd life at the library and takes n the rle f prtectr. Of curse, he ges hme fr the night and des nt actually live in the library.
Benny spends his days making his way arund the library, walking thrugh the empty bttm shelves and driving the children int Strytime. In just a few weeks, he has made a perfect impressin n the cmmunity.
Nw, the library is cnsidering using Benny as a treatment cat. That’s because he is a gd listener and makes the children feel cmfrtable.
Library cats have been in the library fr a lng time. In fact, cats were kept in libraries during the Middle Ages t keep mice frm eating the bks. And they have been an imprtant part f library life arund the wrld ever since.
In 1745, cats were invited int the ryal (皇家的) palace by Russian Empress Elisabeth t cntrl mice in the library. The descendants (后代) f these cats still live in what is nw the Hermitage Museum.
The mst famus library cat was Dewey Readmre, wh lived in the Spencer Public Library in lwa. He was discvered in the library’s drp bx when he was nly 8 weeks ld in 1988 and lived there fr almst 20 years.
The custm f library cats is still very much alive and well, as Benny is the newest mdel f the Swantn Library.
4. What des the underlined wrd “discarded” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Defended.B. Treated.C. Caught.D. Thrwn.
5. What des Benny d at the library?
A. He builds his hme there.B. He plays with children.
C. He prtects the library.D. He welcmes students at the dr.
6. Why des the library want Benny t take n a new rle?
A. He keeps the library quite safe.B. He can bring cmfrt t children.
C. He is cnsidered hnurable.D. He is ppular arund the cmmunity.
7. What des the authr think f keeping cats in libraries?
A. It is a traditin.B. It is a must t kill mice.
C. It saves hmeless cats.D. It makes libraries mre attractive.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了图书馆的猫的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The little cat was fund n the streets after he was discarded ut f a truck. He was saved and brught t the Wd Cunty Humane Sciety, where he was able t recver frm his injuries.(这只小猫被从卡车上discarded后在街上被发现。他获救后被送往伍德县人道协会，在那里他得以从伤病中恢复)”可知，这只小猫在街上被发现，之后获救才得以从伤病中恢复，推测小猫是被丢弃的，划线单词表示“丢弃”，与thrwn同义。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Benny spends his days making his way arund the library, walking thrugh the empty bttm shelves and driving the children int Strytime.(本尼每天都在图书馆里转来转去，穿过空荡荡的底层书架，驱使孩子们进入故事时间)”可知，本尼在图书馆和孩子们一起玩。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Nw, the library is cnsidering using Benny as a treatment cat. That’s because he is a gd listener and makes the children feel cmfrtable.(现在，图书馆正在考虑用本尼作为治疗猫。这是因为他是一个很好的倾听者，让孩子们感到舒适)”可推知，图书馆希望本尼扮演一个新角色，作为治疗猫，这是因为本尼可以给孩子们带来安慰。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Library cats have been in the library fr a lng time. In fact, cats were kept in libraries during the Middle Ages t keep mice frm eating the bks. And they have been an imprtant part f library life arund the wrld ever since.(图书馆的猫已经在图书馆待了很长时间了。事实上，中世纪图书馆里养猫是为了防止老鼠吃书。从那以后，它们一直是世界各地图书馆生活的重要组成部分)”可推知，在图书馆里养猫是一种传统。故选A。
C
Praised writer Jessica Khury was nly fur years ld when she began t write. Tday, she has printed several bks fr yung peple, including The Mystwick Schl f Musicraft Series, The Crpus Trilgy, and The Frbidden Wish. Her latest nvel is called The Ruby Cde.
I recently spke with Khury abut her new science fictin (小说) fr middle-graders. The bk, she tld me frm her hme in Suth Carlina, is fr anybdy wh has ever thught, “What wuld it be like fr a vide game wrld t cme t life?”
Set in a future New Yrk City, the bk is, in Khury’s wrds, “a high-actin scary bk.” Readers are intrduced t 13-year-ld Ash, a silent yung gamer. His life circles arund his lve fr virtual (虚拟的) reality games. They ffer a chance t stay away frm his bad stepfather and the cld-hearted peple wh laugh at him.
Ash’s life takes an unexpected turn when he is given a small metal bx after helping a man in need. It cntains an ld-style vide game called “The Glass Realm”. T his surprise, Ash meets a character named Ruby wh was created by artificial intelligence (AI). Her abilities are s huge that she can even rewrite the game.
Ruby’s secret knwledge leads Ash n a painful but exciting adventure. At last, he is able t learn the truth behind a dishnest cmpany.
In The Ruby Cde, Khury seeks the advantages and disadvantages f rapid technlgical prgress. Like many peple, she wnders hw AI will change life.
“As a writer,” Khury said, “I think all the time abut hw lng it will be befre the rbts take my jb. But I’m nt a persn wh’s scared f technlgy. I like t cnsider nt just the wrst-case situatin but als the best-case situatin.”
8. Wh is fit t read her new science fictin accrding t Khury?
A. Thse wh are gd at mdern technlgy.B. Thse wh are interested in writing.
C. Thse wh want t live in a vide game wrld.D. Thse wh lve vide games like her.
9. Hw d vide games benefit Ash?
A They let him get secret pwer.B. They ffer him a lt f knwledge.
C. They prepare him fr his future jb.D. They help him hide away frm the reality.
10. What causes a turn in Ash’s life?
A. A cmpany’s dishnesty.B. His sad childhd.
C. His kind behavir.D. Pleasure frm the games.
11. What des Khury think f technlgy?
A. She can accept it.B. She is cmpletely satisfied with it.
C. She is wrried abut it.D. She is disappinted by it.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小说作家Jessica Khury最新的科幻小说The Ruby Cde的情况，包括其面向的读者、主要情节和主题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The bk, she tld me frm her hme in Suth Carlina, is fr anybdy wh has ever thught, “What wuld it be like fr a vide game wrld t cme t life?” (她在南卡罗来纳的家中告诉我，这本书是写给任何曾经想过“电子游戏世界变成现实会是什么样子？”的人的)”可知，对于Khury而言，她的新科幻小说是为那些想要生活在电子游戏世界的人而写的，因此他们适合阅读这本小说。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His life circles arund his lve fr virtual (虚拟的) reality games. They ffer a chance t stay away frm his bad stepfather and the cld-hearted peple wh laugh at him. (他的生活围绕着他对虚拟现实游戏的热爱。它们提供了一个机会，让他远离坏继父和那些嘲笑他的冷血的人)”可知，电子游戏让Ash受益的地方在于它们帮助他远离残酷的现实世界。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ash’s life takes an unexpected turn when he is given a small metal bx after helping a man in need.(在帮助了一个需要帮助的人之后，Ash得到了一个小金属盒子，他的生活发生了意想不到的转变)”可知，Ash帮助他人的善举让他的生活发生了转变。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Khury所说的话“I think all the time abut hw lng it will be befre the rbts take my jb. But I’m nt a persn wh’s scared f technlgy. I like t cnsider nt just the wrst-case situatin but als the best-case situatin.(我一直在想，机器人要多久才能取代我的工作。但我不是一个害怕科技的人。我不仅喜欢考虑最坏的情况，也喜欢考虑最好的情况)”可知，Khury并不害怕科技，她会考虑科技带来的坏处，也会考虑它带来的好处。由此推知，她会接受科技。故选A项。
D
An cean researcher, Peter Brmirski, at the University f Califrnia, San Dieg, says waves have been getting bigger and strnger since 1970. There are als mre big wave events than ever befre. A big wave is abut fur meters tall r mre.
When large waves reach the cast, they bunce back and run int new waves. The crash sends energy thrugh the cean flr, where it can be recrded by seismgraphs (地震仪). Thse recrds allwed Brmirski t decide the strength and size f waves ver a perid f 90 years.
Brmirski said he fund the seismgraphic infrmatin by chance. Befre the discvery, he said “it was almst impssible” t cmpare waves frm the past with thse frm the present.
It tk a lt f wrk t put the infrmatin tgether. Much f the infrmatin was n paper. Brmirski and his team f student researchers had t enter the infrmatin int a cmputer s they culd study the infrmatin easily. The slw prcess (过程) tk years.
They fund that the height f mst waves in the winter alng the Califrnia cast had grwn by abut 30 centimeters since 1970. Starting that year, waves f ver 4 meters happened mre ften as well. Between 1996 and 2016, the large waves happened twice as ften as they did frm 1949 t1969.
1970 is the year scientists believe the warming f the planet began t speed up. Brmirski says the new infrmatin shws that climate change is making cean waves taller and strnger. That means they are mre likely t harm the cast, rads and buildings.
Brmirski said his research may be a warning that bigger and strnger waves are ahead. With mre warming, sea levels will rise and waves will get strnger, causing flding and mre damage (损坏) t land. The Califrnia cast has already been damaged by big waves in recent years.
12. What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Frms f sea waves near the cast.
B. Ways the water mves t the shre.
C. Prcess f recrding sea wave strength.
D. Difference between present waves and past waves.
13. Why did the researchers enter the infrmatin int a cmputer?
A. T examine whether it is crrect.B. T use it cnveniently in research.
C. T share it with ther researchers.D. T make sure f the safety f the infrmatin.
14. What des Brmirski think f the change in cean water mvement?
A. It will cause mre serius results.
B. It will make climate change fr the wrse.
C. It will result in mre heavy rain n land.
D. It will bring mre risk t human activities at sea.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Sea Level Rise Becmes Mre Obvius
B. Strng Ocean Waves Damage the Cast
C. Climate Warming Causes Sea Level t Rise
D. Ocean Waves Are Getting Bigger and Strnger
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Brmirski团队对海浪信息的研究发现，全球变暖导致海浪越来越强大，造成更严重的损害。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When large waves reach the cast, they bunce back and run int new waves. The crash sends energy thrugh the cean flr, where it can be recrded by seismgraphs (地震仪). Thse recrds allwed Brmirski t decide the strength and size f waves ver a perid f 90 years. (当大浪到达海岸时，它们会反弹回来，撞向新海浪。撞击将能量传送到海底，地震仪可以记录下来。这些记录使Brmirski能够确定90年来海浪的强度和大小)”可知，从本段我们可以了解到海浪强度被记录下来的过程。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Brmirski and his team f student researchers had t enter the infrmatin int a cmputer s they culd study the infrmatin easily. (Brmirski和他的学生研究团队必须将这些信息输入计算机，以便他们能够轻松地研究这些信息)”可知，研究人员把信息输入计算机是为了在研究中方便地使用它。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Brmirski says the new infrmatin shws that climate change is making cean waves taller and strnger. That means they are mre likely t harm the cast, rads and buildings. (Brmirski说，新的信息表明，气候变化正在使海浪变得更高更强。这意味着它们更有可能损害海岸、道路和建筑物)”可知，Brmirski认为气候变化导致的更高更强的海浪会造成更严重的后果，破坏海岸、道路和建筑物。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“An cean researcher, Peter Brmirski, at the University f Califrnia, San Dieg, says waves have been getting bigger and strnger since 1970. (加州大学圣地亚哥分校的海洋研究员Peter Brmirski说，自1970年以来，海浪变得越来越大，越来越强)”可知，文章主要围绕Brmirski团队对海浪信息的研究展开，他们发现全球变暖导致海浪越来越强大，造成更严重的损害。因此，D项“海浪越来越大，越来越强”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In her latest gardening stry, Jessica Damian tells f the garden pests (害虫)and diseases she has seen in her plants. ___16___ When nt dealt with quickly, pests and diseases can quickly grw and prduce again. That can result in less plant grwth and wrse health, less flwer and fruit prductin, r even death f yur plants.
Damian’s way always begins with the gentlest treatment pssible. ___17___ Even then, she has her standards. Damian says she wuld rather lse a flwer r vegetable plant than use strng drugs.
In the case f her tmat plants, Damian caught the aphids, a pest, early. She washed them ff and remved the nes that wuld nt cme ff by using her fingers under mving water. They have nt returned in the week since remving them. ___18___
If she fails t remve pests with water and finger, she will use Neem il. The il, which cmes frm the tree seeds, kills pests by nt allwing them t breathe. It is safe t use n plants that will be eaten and it is nt harmful t peple, animals, and birds. ___19___ At that time, helpful insects (昆虫) are less active.
The pests had already damaged sme f her plants. T prevent mre damage, she remved them by kncking them ff the plant int sme water with sap, r husehld cleaners.
Her rhddendrn, a flwering plant, was damaged by a pest last summer. ___20___ Sme f the leaves were dying, s she cut them ff. But because mst f the leaves nly had a few f the pests, she was able t remve them by tuching each insect with sme rubbing alchl (酒精).
A. The same wuld be true fr diseases.
B. Still, it shuld be used after the sun has set.
C. She nly des her treatments when necessary.
D. But she lks ut fr them every day, just in case.
E. She saw the white insects had cme back this year.
F. Act quickly when fighting garden pests and diseases.
G. By using new tls, Damian prtects her plants frm pests.
【答案】16 F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰西卡·达米亚诺如何处理在花园植物中看到的害虫和疾病的故事。
【16题详解】
根据下文“When nt dealt with quickly, pests and diseases can quickly grw and prduce again. That can result in less plant grwth and wrse health, less flwer and fruit prductin, r even death f yur plants.(如果不迅速处理，病虫害会迅速生长并再次产生。这可能会导致植物生长减少，健康状况恶化，花和果实产量减少，甚至导致植物死亡)”可知，处理病虫害要迅速，否者会造成严重的后果。由此可知，F. Act quickly when fighting garden pests and diseases.(与花园病虫害作斗争时要迅速采取行动)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Damian says she wuld rather lse a flwer r vegetable plant than use strng drugs.(达米亚诺说，她宁愿失去一棵花或一棵蔬菜，也不愿使用强效药物)”可知，达米亚诺在使用药物方面很谨慎。由此可知，C. She nly des her treatments when necessary.(她只在必要的时候进行治疗)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In the case f her tmat plants, Damian caught the aphids, a pest, early. She washed them ff and remved the nes that wuld nt cme ff by using her fingers under mving water. They have nt returned in the week since remving them.(在种植番茄的过程中，达米亚诺很早就捕获了一种害虫蚜虫。她把它们洗掉，然后用手指在流动的水中把洗不掉的洗掉。它们在移除后的一周内没有回来)”可知，达米亚诺很细心地照顾植物，使用物理方法，提前发现并去除虫害。由此可知，D. But she lks ut fr them every day, just in case.(但是她每天都留意它们，以防万一)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The il, which cmes frm the tree seeds, kills pests by nt allwing them t breathe. It is safe t use n plants that will be eaten and it is nt harmful t peple, animals, and birds.(这种油来自树的种子，通过不让害虫呼吸来杀死它们。用于食用的植物是安全的，对人、动物和鸟类无害)”可知，达米亚诺也会使用某种植物油进行除害。根据下文“At that time, helpful insects (昆虫) are less active.(在那个时候，有益的昆虫不那么活跃)”可知，此处讲到了使用植物油的时间。由此可知，B. Still, it shuld be used after the sun has set.(但是，它应该在太阳下山后使用)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Her rhddendrn, a flwering plant, was damaged by a pest last summer.(她的杜鹃花，一种开花植物，去年夏天被害虫破坏了)”可知，上文讲到了去年的情况。根据下文“Sme f the leaves were dying, s she cut them ff. But because mst f the leaves nly had a few f the pests, she was able t remve them by tuching each insect with sme rubbing alchl (酒精).(有些叶子快枯死了，所以她把它们剪掉了。但由于大多数叶子上只有少数害虫，她可以用一些外用酒精触摸每只昆虫来去除它们)”可知，此处应该在讲述今年的情况。由此可知，E. She saw the white insects had cme back this year.(她看到白色的昆虫今年又回来了)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Adriaan Wildschutt is a Suth African middle-distance runner. Recently he ___21___ t break tw previus recrds in a rw in just three mnths, which were set in 1999 and 2016. While qualifying (取得资格) fr the Olympic Games in Paris 2024 was his main ___22___, breaking tw recrds was a(n) ___23___ but great achievement.
With such a perfrmance, Wildschutt has put himself in a strng ___24___ fr future cmpetitins during the Wrld Athletics Cntinental Tur Challenger in Belgium. And he lks frward t ___25___ his cuntry n a glbal stage.
“Well, it is ___26___ t knw that I have written myself int the histry bks f Suth African athletics. It has always been a ___27___, and knwing that my hard wrk paid ff in such a surprising way is jyful,” said Adriaan Wildschutt. “I guess I ___28___ frm the elevatin training ver there a lt. It’s just having a great cach and a great team and having all the things that I need t ___29___ well and stay healthy and cnsistent,” Wildschutt said.
“The 3,000 m fr me is really the mst ____30____ — It’s shrt and fast and very exciting. It’s prbably nt the event I’m best at, but I ____31____ enjy running in it. I wuld prbably say my best events are 5,000 m-10,000 m,” said Wildschutt with ____32____.
The United States-based athlete said ne shuld wrk hard t achieve the gals. “Wrk hard in all ____33____ f yur life, whether that is persnally, academically (学业地) r athletically. It’s imprtant that yu keep them ____34____. Discipline (自律) is als ____35____, which helps yu manage yurself well. It is what made me wh I am tday.”
21.
A. agreedB. intendedC. managedD. remembered
22.
A. galB. wrryC. cntributinD. applicatin
23.
A. prfessinalB. impssibleC. unexpectedD. stressful
24.
A. teamB. challengeC. cnnectinD. psitin
25.
A. prtectingB. representingC. inspiringD. respecting
26.
A. amazingB. awkwardC. relaxingD. strange
27.
A. strengthB. trubleC. dreamD. relief
28.
A. sufferedB. benefitedC. returnedD. recvered
29.
A. recrdB. cntrlC. perfrmD. rganise
30.
A. attractiveB. cnvenientC. specificD. familiar
31.
A. riginallyB. hardlyC. frmallyD. definitely
32.
A. curageB. cnfidenceC. patienceD. dubt
33.
A. timesB. stylesC. levelsD. fields
34.
A. addictedB. balancedC. rightD. simple
35.
A. understandableB. changeableC. generalD. necessary
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Adriaan Wildschutt最近在三个月内连续打破了1999年和2016年创下的两项纪录，把自己写进了南非田径的史册，他认为是努力与自律成就了现在的自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在三个月内连续打破了1999年和2016年创下的两项纪录。A. agreed同意；B. intended计划；C. managed设法做成；D. remembered记得。根据下文“While qualifying (取得资格) fr the Olympic Games in Paris 2024 was his main ___2___, breaking tw recrds was a(n) ___3___ but great achievement.”可知，Adriaan Wildschutt打破了两项记录，manage t d sth.意为“完成（困难的事），做成某事”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格是他的主要目标，但打破两项纪录是一个出人意料但伟大的成就。A. gal目标；B. wrry担心；C. cntributin贡献；D. applicatin申请。根据句中“While qualifying (取得资格) fr the Olympic Games in Paris 2024 was his main”以及下文“And he lks frward t ___5___ his cuntry n a glbal stage.”可知，Adriaan Wildschutt想要获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格，能够站在全球赛场上比赛；由此可知，获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格是Adriaan Wildschutt的主要目标。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格是他的主要目标，但打破两项纪录是一个出人意料但伟大的成就。A. prfessinal职业的；B. impssible不可能的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. stressful紧张的。根据下文“and knwing that my hard wrk paid ff in such a surprising way is jyful”可知打破两项纪录是Adriaan Wildschutt之前没有想到的，unexpected“出乎意料的，意想不到的”符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借这样的表现，Wildschutt在比利时举行的世界田径大陆巡回赛挑战者赛中为自己的未来比赛奠定了坚实的基础。A. team团队；B. challenge挑战；C. cnnectin联系；D. psitin地位。根据上文“Recently he ___1___ t break tw previus recrds in a rw in just three mnths, which were set in 1999 and 2016.”以及“With such a perfrmance”可知，取得三个月内连续打破两项世界记录这一非凡成就对Wildschut未来的比赛非常有利，短语in a strng psitin意为“处于有利地位”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他期待着在国际舞台上代表他的国家。A. prtecting保护；B. representing代表；C. inspiring激励；D. respecting尊敬。根据上文“While qualifying (取得资格) fr the Olympic Games in Paris 2024 was his main ___2___, breaking tw recrds was a(n) ___3___ but great achievement.”以及空后“his cuntry n a glbal stage”可知，Wildschut期盼着在奥运赛场上代表他的国家参赛。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adriaan Wildschutt说：“嗯，我很高兴知道我把自己写进了南非体育史册里。这一直是一个梦想，知道我的努力以如此惊人的方式得到了回报，真是令人高兴。”A. amazing令人高兴的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. relaxing令人轻松的；D. strange奇怪的。此句为it作形式主语，空后的从句“that I have written myself int the histry bks f Suth African athletics”为真正主语，根据下文“knwing that my hard wrk paid ff in such a surprising way is jyful”以及常识可知，把自己写进了南非田径的史册是一件令人高兴的事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adriaan Wildschutt说：“嗯，我很高兴知道我把自己写进了南非体育史册里这一直是一个梦想，知道我的努力以如此惊人的方式得到了回报，真是令人高兴。”。A. strength力量；B. truble困难；C. dream梦想；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“knwing that my hard wrk paid ff in such a surprising way is jyful”以及“The United States-based athlete said ne shuld wrk hard t achieve the gals. ”可知，能够在田径方面取得成就，载入南非田径的史册一直是Adriaan Wildschutt的梦想与目标，他一直为之努力。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想我从那里的高海拔训练中获益良多。这只是有一个伟大的教练和一支伟大的球队，拥有我表现出色、保持健康和稳定所需要的一切。”Wildschutt说。A. suffered遭受；B. benefited受益；C. returned返回；D. recvered恢复。根据上文所讲述的Wildschutt打破记录以及空后“frm the elevatin training ver there a lt”可知，Wildschutt从高海拔训练中获益良多；benefit frm意为“从……中获益”，符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想我从那里的高海拔训练中获益良多。这只是有一个伟大的教练和一支伟大的球队，拥有我表现出色、保持健康和稳定所需要的一切。”Wildschutt说。A. recrd记录；B. cntrl控制；C. perfrm表现；D. rganise组织。“___9___ well”与空后的“stay healthy and cnsistent”并列，结合句中的“It’s just having a great cach and a great team and having all the things that I need t”可知，此处指Wildschutt认为拥有使自己能够表现很好、保持健康与稳定的一切东西。故选C。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“3000米对我来说真的是最有吸引力的——它又短又快，非常令人兴奋。这可能不是我最擅长的项目，但我绝对喜欢参加。我可能会说我最好的项目是5000米到10000米，”Wildschutt自信地说。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. specific明确的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空后“It’s shrt and fast and very exciting”可知，3000米对Wildschutt来说非常令人兴奋，是最有吸引力的比赛。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“3000米对我来说真的是最有吸引力的——它又短又快，非常令人兴奋。这可能不是我最擅长的项目，但我绝对喜欢参加。我可能会说我最好的项目是5000米到10000米，”Wildschutt自信地说。A. riginally起初；B. hardly几乎不；C. frmally正式地；D. definitely肯定地。根据空前的“It’s prbably nt the event I’m best at, but I”以及上文“It’s shrt and fast and very exciting.”可知虽然3000米不是Wildschutt最擅长的项目，但是对他来说却是最令人兴奋的、最有吸引力的项目，3000米确实是Wildschutt最喜欢参加的项目。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“3000米对我来说真的是最有吸引力的——它又短又快，非常令人兴奋。这可能不是我最擅长的项目，但我绝对喜欢参加。我可能会说我最好的项目是5000米到10000米，”Wildschutt自信地说。A. curage勇气；B. cnfidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文Wildschutt所说的话“The 3, 000 m fr me is really the mst ___10___ — It’s shrt and fast and very exciting. It’s prbably nt the event I’m best at, but I ___11___ enjy running in it. I wuld prbably say my best events are 5, 000 m-10, 000 m”可知Wildschutt说3000米不是他最擅长的但是对他最有吸引力，最好的项目是5000米到10000米；由此可知，Wildschutt说这些话时非常自信。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活的各个领域都要努力，无论是个人的、学术的还是运动的。A. times时期；B. styles风格；C. levels标准；D. fields领域。根据空后的“whether that is persnally, academically (学业地) r athletically”可知Wildschutt认为无论是在个人、学术还是运动方面都应该努力，即在生活的各个领域都应该努力。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持它们的平衡是很重要的。A. addicted成瘾的；B. balanced平衡的；C. right正确的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Wrk hard in all ___13___ f yur life, whether that is persnally, academically (学业地) r athletically.”可知Wildschutt认为在生活的各个领域都应该努力，此处指兼顾好生活各个方面，保持各方面的平衡是很重要的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自律也是必要的。A. understandable可以理解的；B. changeable易变的；C. general总体的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“It’s imprtant that yu keep them ___14___.”以及句中的“als”可知，自律也是很重要的、必要的。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Italian ck Federic Bianchini rises with the first rays f spring sunshine, puts n his white wrk jacket ___36___ heads leisurely int the kitchen. A few hurs later, the appetizing smell f dessert fills the huse.
This is ___37___ furth year that Bianchini, 61, has lived in Dngying in East China’s Shandng Prvince, running a restaurant with his Chinese wife, partly in memry f their nly daughter, wh was killed in a car accident.
Their daughter nce visited Dngying and fell in lve ___38___ the city immediately. “We wanted t see the place ___39___ was cnsidered attractive by my daughter and t fulfill her unfulfilled dream,” said Bianchini.
In 2019, having finally gathered the curage t start a new business in their 50s, the cuple ___40___ (decide) t mve t Shandng.
While mst cks keep ___41___ (they) cking methds secret, Bianchini shares them n a large bard publicly ___42___ (shw) in the restaurant. The cuple have als jined in activities t intrduce Italian dishes t schls and cmmunities, ffering free training.
“We feel that life in Dngying ___43___ (be) full f lve, and sharing is a kind f ___44___ (happy),” Bianchini said, adding that his Chinese friends have intrduced him t Chinese traditins like acupuncture (针灸) and taught him ____45____ (make) Chinese snacks such as steamed buns.
【答案】36. and
37. the 38. with
39. which##that
40. decided
41. their 42. shwn
43. is 44. happiness
45. t make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。为了实现女儿未曾实现的梦想，意大利厨师费德里科·比安奇尼定居山东东营并爱上了这个地方。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：意大利厨师费德里科·比安奇尼带着春天的第一缕阳光起床，穿上白色工作夹克，悠闲地走进厨房。根据上文“puts n his white wrk jacket(穿上白色工作夹克)”以及下文“heads leisurely int the kitchen(悠闲地走进厨房)”可知这是两个并列句，上下文为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是61岁的边基尼第四年住在中国东部山东省东营市，和他的中国妻子一起经营一家餐馆，部分原因是为了纪念他们在车祸中丧生的独生女。根据句意以及空白处下文的furth可知本句使用了序数词，根据数词的用法，序数词前需使用定冠词，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们的女儿曾经到过东营，很快就爱上了这座城市。分析句子结构，fall in lve with为固定短语，含义为“爱上了……”，符合句意，故填with。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Bianchini说：“我们想看看我女儿认为有吸引力的地方，实现她未实现的梦想。”。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：place，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：2019年，这对50多岁的夫妇终于鼓起勇气创业，决定搬到山东。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语In 2019可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填decided。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然大多数厨师都对自己的烹饪方法保密，但比安基尼在餐厅公开展示的一块大木板上分享了这些方法。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语bard之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填shwn。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们觉得东营的生活充满了爱，分享是一种幸福，”边基尼说。他补充说，他的中国朋友向他介绍了针灸等中国传统，并教他做包子等中国小吃。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中作谓语，因从句表达的是一个客观情况，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时，又因从句主语为单数，故填is。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，使用名词，故填happiness。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填t make。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在以“尊敬爱护老人”为主题进行征稿。请你写一篇短文描述上周末你们一家人给奶奶过生日的经历并投稿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Last Sunday was my grandma’s birthday. My parents and I went t the cuntryside t celebrate her birthday. Mm bught sme gifts, including meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, as well as new clthes. Dad bught a big birthday cake fr Grandma.
When we arrived, my grandparents were already waiting fr us at the dr. Grandma had already cked a variety f delicius fd. We wished Grandma a happy birthday. I als sang Happy Birthday t Grandma. In the laughter, Grandma spent a happy birthday.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文描述上周末一家人给奶奶过生日的经历，向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
买：buy→purchase
礼物：gift→present
各种各样的：a variety f→varius
快乐的：happy→jyful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the laughter, Grandma spent a happy birthday.
拓展句：It was in the laughter that grandma spent a happy birthday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My parents and I went t the cuntryside t celebrate her birthday. （运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语）
【高分句型2】When we arrived, my grandparents were already waiting fr us at the dr.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had pulled anther all-nighter and then spent a full day at the ffice. I just came hme and had nly twenty minutes befre my three girls came jumping thrugh the dr, full f stries, requests and hmewrk demands that wuld keep me n my tes until their bedtime. And, in thse twenty minutes, I had t tidy up ur huse, return several phne calls, and ck dinner. I felt a headache cming n.
Our cmpany was small, which meant a lt f wrk n my shulders. I felt like I was spending s much time and energy n my wrk that it was hard t cheer up the enthusiasm (热情) fr my children.
“Mmmy! Mmmy! Yu’re never ging t believe what happened in schl tday!” There they were. My twenty minutes were ver, and I hadn’t started n dinner. I put n my best cheerful vice as I greeted them, hping they wuldn’t ntice the effrt it tk t put cheer int my greeting. And s the evening went n in a blur (模糊) f dinner and hmewrk, quarrelling and bath time. I ndded ff n the cuch three times in the middle f hmewrk, much t my ldest daughter’s anger. And I respnded impatiently, “Yes, sure,” when my fur-year-ld asked me hw many miles away we were frm the sun. I think I did kay therwise, althugh I dn’t remember all the details n accunt f my extreme exhaustin. I tried t give my all t my children, but after the day that I had had at wrk, I’m afraid my all wasn’t all that much.
After finally guiding the last ne successfully int bed, I was back at the cmputer t wrk fr just a cuple f hurs befre heading t bed myself. I pened my e-mails t find a message cntaining the qute (引文) fr the fllwing week’s issue. I read the qute, mving back as if I had been physically hit. The qute read: “Our children deserve (值得) the best f us, nt the rest f us.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This qute resnated (共鸣) with me t well.
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The fllwing day, I gathered my curage t talk with my bss.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
This qute resnated (共鸣) with me t well. I realized hw much I had been investing in my wrk and hw little I had left fr my children. This qute described everything that was wrng with my pririties, with my wrk-life balance, in a few simple wrds. I had been putting my best self int my wrk and giving my family my leftvers. I shut dwn my cmputer and went t the living rm, where I thught it ver and made an imprtant decisin.
The fllwing day, I gathered my curage t talk with my bss. I tld him I wanted t simplify my jb and take sme burden ff my shulders s that I culd cme hme earlier t accmpany the mst imprtant peple in my life. Since then, I’ve learned t fill my life with family and let wrk fall int the free time. Financially, things are tighter, but we’ve always had enugh t live n. And, even mre imprtantly, we have a life that is rich because it is filled with the mst valuable peple.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在工作上花费了太多的时间和精力，以至于很难激起她对孩子们的热情，晚上的生活在晚餐、家庭作业、争吵和洗澡的混乱中度过，她感到疲惫不堪，当要上床睡觉时，她看到了一条引文“我们的孩子应该拥有最好的我们，而不是剩下的我们。”这条引文给了她很大的震撼，也让她重新开始反思自己的生活的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这句话引起了我的共鸣。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始反思自己现在的生活，仔细考虑了一番，做出了一个重要的决定。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我鼓起勇气和老板谈了谈。”可知，第二段可描写作者要求老板简化自己的工作，以便有时间陪伴生命中最重要的人。
2.续写线索：反思自己的生活——工作投入太多，陪伴孩子太少——关掉电脑——仔细考虑，做出决定——和老板要求简化工作——陪伴家人——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①关掉：shut dwn/turn ff
②意识到：realize/be aware that
③减轻负担：take sme burden ff/ ease sme burden
描述类
①丰富的：rich/abundant
②有价值的：valuable/meritrius
【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized hw much I had been investing in my wrk and hw little I had left fr my children. (运用了hw引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I shut dwn my cmputer and went t the living rm, where I thught it ver and made an imprtant decisin. (运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型3] And, even mre imprtantly, we have a life that is rich because it is filled with the mst valuable peple. (运用了that引导定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BABAC 6—10 CABAB 11—15 BCACC 16—20 CBBCA