2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校高一上学期期中英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校高一上学期期中英语试卷含答案，文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh might the wman be?
A. A waitress. B. A custmer. C. A manager.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. The new cach isn't qualified. B. She has lst interest in basketball.
C. Her team is satisfied with the cach.
3. What des the wman think f Tm Atkins?
A. Perfect. B. Unfriendly. C. Quick—tempered.
4. What is the wman ging t d first?
A. Have lunch. B. Play chess. C. Attend a meeting.
5. What's the weather like nw?
A. Fggy. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，共25分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What des the cmmunity center have right nw?
A. A pl. B. A baseball field. C. Basketball curts
7. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Happy. B. Unsatisfied. C. Indifferent.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy sme fd. B. See a dctr. C. Take a cking class.
9. What des the man suggest the wman eat?
A. Sweet fd. B. Sme fruit. C. Fresh vegetables.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. When did the man start his trip?
A. Three mnths ag. B. A year ag. C. Tw years ag.
11. Hw did the man travel acrss America?
A. By train. B. By skating. C. By bicycle.
12. Where is the man's next destinatin?
A. Australia. B. Malaysia. C. Thailand
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He missed his plane. B. He didn't make a reservatin. C. He'll stay in the city fr tw nights.
14. Hw much des the single rm cst per night?
A $125 B. $175 C.$300
15. When can the man check ut at the latest?
A. At12: 00 B. At 1: 00 pm. C. At 2: 00 pm.
16. What will the wman d fr the man next?
A. Bk a flight fr him. B. Take him t the rm. C. Ask smene t carry his luggage.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Why did the speaker start traveling?
A. T find a famus ck. B. T enjy different fds. C. T take a cking curse.
18. Which cuntry impressed the speaker mst?
A. France. B. China. C. Japan.
19. What des the speaker say abut evening meals in Italy?
A. They start with snacks. B. They are always pizzas. C. They wuld last fr hurs.
20 What des the speaker decide t wrk as?
A. A ck. B. A traveler. C. A fd taster.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Lcated in the rlling hills f Agura, Califrnia, Camp Kinneret prvides children aged 4-14 with a classic, utdr day camp experience. Wrking at camp is an pprtunity t be part f an intentinal, grwth-riented cmmunity as a rle mdel and leader f yur campers.
Staff Wrk
Mst staff will ride the bus t camp each day with their campers frm varius Cnej and San Fernand Valley cities. Summer camp jbs include:
•Day Camp Staff wrking in a specific grup fr the perid f the summer participating in all activities thrughut the day.
•Swim Instructrs wrking in a team f 4-6 t ensure the safety f campers f all ages and abilities at the pl.
•Activity Instructrs leading campers at activity areas that include hrse riding, animal care, nature & eclgy, wilderness play, farming & gardening, perfrming arts and mre!
•Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids thrugh a variety f n-site and ff-site adventure-based activities including backpacking, muntain biking, climbing and mre!
Staff Benefits
Camp Kinneret allws yu t gain a summer’s wrth f leadership develpment that yu wn’t find elsewhere! Salaries are based n psitin and previus experience. The range fr a first-year staff member is $5,100-$7,000 fr a 10-week summer.
Staff Requirements
Applicants must be cllege-aged r lder, have summer husing available in the Greater Ls Angeles Area and be able t serve frm Jun. 6th t Aug. 6th, 2022(Mn.—Fri., 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.).
If yu are interested in persnal grwth and develpment(fr yurself and fr thers), fill ut the nline applicatin and select a grup interview t attend virtually r in persn.
1. Wh will be respnsible fr weekly adventure-based activities?
A. Day Camp Staff.B. Swim Instructrs.
C. Activity Instructrs.D. Resident Camp Staff.
2. Which f the fllwing is a requirement fr the applicants?
A. They must be cllege students.B. They must wrk fr tw mnths at camp.
C. They must have enugh camp experience.D. They must have jbs in the Ls Angeles area.
3. What type f writing is this text?
A. A ntice f staff wanted.B. A turist guide.
C. A survey n camp marketing.D. A summer camp pster.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘公告，主要介绍了Kinneret营地工作的职责、福利和申请要求等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Staff Wrk部分中“•Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids thrugh a variety f n-site and ff-site adventure-based activities including backpacking, muntain biking, climbing and mre!( •常驻营地工作人员每周花时间指导孩子们进行各种现场和场外的冒险活动，包括背包旅行，山地自行车，攀岩等！)”可知，宿营工作人员将负责每周的冒险活动。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Applicants must be cllege-aged r lder, have summer husing available in the Greater Ls Angeles Area and be able t serve frm Jun. 6th t Aug. 6th, 2022(Mn.—Fri., 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.).(申请人必须是大学年龄或以上，在大洛杉矶地区有夏季住房，并能够在2022年6月6日至8月6日，周一至周五，提供服务。上午8:30 到下午4:30)”可知，申请人必须在营地工作两个月。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu are interested in persnal grwth and develpment(fr yurself and fr thers), fill ut the nline applicatin and select a grup interview t attend virtually r in persn.(如果你对个人成长和发展（为自己和他人）感兴趣，请在网上填写申请，并选择虚拟或亲自参加小组面试)”可推知，文章是招聘通知。故选A。
B
A quick walk nt a frzen pnd culd have been a disaster fr these tw bys.
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthny Skpick, 10, culdn’t agree. Were the birds ut n the ice ducks r geese? There was nly ne way t find ut. S n a cld January evening last year, the tw friends walked nt the frzen pnd near their hmes t get a better lk.
First, they threw a rck nt the ice t test it. Cnvinced the ice wuld hld their weight, Anthny tk a few steps, and then he crashed thrugh the seemingly frzen surface. “There was n sund, n crack,” he tld the reprter. “I just fell thrugh instantly.”
Cruz rushed t help his frightened friend. And the pnd swallwed him, t. Cruz managed t lift himself ut f the water and nt a mre slid sectin. He then cautiusly wrked his way tward Anthny, but he fell in the pnd again. This time, he culdn’t get ut.
The bys were in icy cld water and quickly lsing feeling in their limbs （四肢）. Cruz was sure that he was ging t die.
Anthny’s lder sister had seen the bys fall thrugh the ice and started screaming fr help. Jhn Lavin, a neighbr driving nearby n his way t the stre, heard her. He quickly pulled ver. Seeing the bys, he grabbed a nearby buy（浮标）, kicked ff his shes, and ran int the water. Lavin made his way t Cruz and Anthny and dragged them back t land. They were taken t hspital, where dctrs discvered that their five-minute stay in the water had lwered their bdy temperature nearly ten degrees.
Frtunately, the bys have fully recvered, thugh they are still a little awestruck (敬畏的) by their fearless neighbr. “Just t think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I culd have died.”
4. Why did the bys g t the frzen pnd?
A. They were curius abut whether the ice culd hld their weight.
B. They wanted t have a better lk at the pnd.
C. They wanted t knw what kind f birds were n the ice.
D. They wanted t g skating n the ice.
5. Befre the bys walked nt the ice, ______.
A. they argued ver wh shuld be the first t g
B. they threw a rck t test whether the ice was strng enugh
C. they asked Anthny’s lder sister t stay nearby t prtect them
D. they grabbed a nearby buy and kicked ff their shes
6. What did Cruz d when Anthny fell int the pnd?
A. He went t help his friend.
B. He went t ask fr his sister’s help.
C. He went t ask fr his neighbr’s help.
D. He went t find a buy nearby.
7. Frm this passage, we can infer that _____.
A. Anthny’s lder sister went t the pnd with the tw bys
B. a strange passer-by saved the tw bys
C. Cruz fell int the pnd with Anthny at the same time
D. the tw bys were very grateful t their neighbr
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两个小男孩为了观看冰上的鸟，在结冰的池塘上行走，结果掉入水中，被无畏的邻居及时救起的故事。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthny Skpick, 10, culdn’t agree. Were the birds ut n the ice ducks r geese? There was nly ne way t find ut. S n a cld January evening last year, the tw friends walked nt the frzen pnd near their hmes t get a better lk.” 11岁的Cruz Genet和10岁的Anthny Skpick没能达成一致。在冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅?只有一个办法可以知道。因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，这两个朋友走到他们家附近结冰的池塘上，想看得更清楚一些。因此可知这两个男孩想知道冰上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“First, they threw a rck nt the ice t test it. Cnvinced the ice wuld hld their weight, Anthny tk a few steps, and then he crashed thrugh the seemingly frzen surface.” 首先，他们把一块石头扔到冰上测试。确信冰面能承受他们的重量，Anthny走了几步，然后就在冰面上摔了下去。因此可知这两个男孩在走上冰面之前，扔石头测试冰面是否足够结实，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Cruz rushed t help his frightened friend.” Cruz冲过去帮助他受惊的朋友，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Frtunately, the bys have fully recvered, thugh they are still a little awestruck (敬畏的) by their fearless neighbr. “Just t think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I culd have died.” 幸运的是，男孩们已经完全康复了，尽管他们仍然对他们无畏的邻居有点敬畏。“想想看，”Cruz说，“如果他不在那里，我就会死。”因此可以推断这两个男孩很感激他们的邻居，故选D。
C
Livestreaming (直 播 ) thrugh platfrms such as Amazn Live and TikTk is an increasingly ppular way t sell gds nline. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and smene prmtes a prduct. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking n a link.
We analyzed ( 分析 ) 99,451 sales cases n a livestream selling platfrm and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms f time, that is equal t ver 2 millin 30-secnd televisin advertisements.
T determine the emtinal ( 情绪的 ) expressin f the salespersn, we used tw deep learning mdels: a face mdel and an emtin mdel. The face mdel discvers the presence r absence f a face in a frame f a vide stream. The emtin mdel then determines the prbability that a face is exhibiting any f the six basic human emtins: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear r disgust. Fr example, smiling signals a high prbability f happiness, while an ff-putting expressin usually pints tward anger.
We wanted t see the effect f emtins expressed at different times in the sales cases s we cunted prbabilities fr each emtin fr all 62 millin frames in ur database. We then cmbined these prbabilities with ther pssible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and prduct characteristics — t judge the effect f emtin.
We fund that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeple shw mre negative emtins — such as anger and disgust — the vlume f sales went dwn. But we als fund that a similar thing happened when the salespeple shw high levels f psitive emtins, such as happiness r surprise.
A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the custmer’s expense.
8. What des Paragraph 1 tell abut livestreaming sales?
A. It increases the prices f prducts.
B. It helps sellers save mney n ad.
C. It makes shpping cnvenient fr buyers.
D. It prmtes better buyer-seller relatinship.
9. What des the underlined wrd “ff-putting” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Uneasy.B. Unpleasant.
C. Lively.D. Strange.
10. Hw d custmers feel abut the seller’s smiling?
A. They feel respected.B. They feel satisfied.
C. They feel cheated.D. They feel trusted.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Livestreamers Sell Prducts Successfully
B. Expressins Influence Online Prduct Sales
C. Emtins: Means f Cmmunicatin
D. Smiling: A Way t Increase Sales
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and smene prmtes a prduct. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking n a link.(它通常持续5到10分钟，有人会宣传产品。观众只需点击链接就可以轻松购买。)”可知，在线直播销售商品对消费者购物很方便。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, smiling signals a high prbability f happiness(例如，微笑是幸福的高概率信号)”和“expressin usually pints tward anger(表情通常指向愤怒)”可知，微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大，而另一种表情则指向愤怒，且句中的while表对比，所以画线词和smiling相对应，意思为“令人不愉快的”。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能令人厌恶，因为它缺乏真实的感情，会降低对卖家的信任)”可推知，顾客对销售者的微笑感觉是他们感觉被骗了。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。所以B选项“表情影响在线产品销售”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。
D
Hw many phne numbers can yu remember by heart? It’s prbably fewer than yu wuld like. Actually, yu are nt alne. Out f mre than 1,000 Americans wh were surveyed, mre than half said that they culdn’t recall the phne numbers f their friends and neighbrs. In their eyes, there is n pint in filling their heads with phne numbers if they are all stred in smart phnes that are with them almst all the time.
In fact, mst peple are suffering frm a srt f digital amnesia(健忘). mre than 90% f thse surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an nline f their brains. Rte memrizatin(死记硬背) was nce an imprtant part f mdern educatin, but we just need a click r slide nw. That’s making us wrse at remembering things.
Researchers fund that when peple expected t use the infrmatin nline, they were less likely t remember actual facts, but mre likely t remember hw t find them. As a result, we are already becming nes with ur cmputer tls, grwing int intercnnected systems that remember less by knwing infrmatin than by knwing where the infrmatin can be fund.
Hwever, sme believe it isn’t necessarily a bad thing--maybe it gives them mre chances t think thrugh things. We certainly acquire mre knwledge nw than ever, even if it isn’t all stred in ur brains.
Even s, I still believe that there are mre risks t this new wrld f memry beynd lsing ur ability t recall sme infrmatin such as wh the 15th President was. That kind f infrmatin may always be a click away, but the imprtant things are persnal nes, like the way yur parents smiled at yur wedding. It’s harder t recall r find nline. If yu’re relying n yurself t keep track f thse memries, they will be much mre meaningful.
12. Paragraph 1 is mainly used t _______.
A. serve as the backgrundB. intrduce the tpic
C. explain new researchD. shw sme data t readers
13. What’s the main cause f peple’s suffering frm digital amnesia?
A. Dealing with t many thingsB. Seldm thinking abut questins
C. Relying n the internet t muchD. The changes f their memries.
14. It can be learned frm the passage that _______.
A. ver 90% peple are suffering frm digital amnesia
B. peple can gain knwledge mre easily than befre
C. rte memrizatin n lnger exists in mdern life
D. Peple find it hard t remember hw t find infrmatin
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards peple’s memries nw?
A. WrriedB. Optimistic
C. DisappintedD. Cnfident
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降，作者对此现象表示担忧。
【详解】 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“ Out f mre than 1,000 Americans wh were surveyed, mre than half said that they culdn’t recall the phne numbers f their friends and neighbrs. In their eyes, there is n pint in filling their heads with phne numbers if they are all stred in smart phnes that are with them almst all the time.”（在接受调查的1000多名美国人中，超过一半的人说他们不记得朋友和邻居的电话号码。在他们看来，如果电话号码几乎一直存在他们的智能手机里，那么他们的大脑里就没有必要塞满电话号码。）提到了目前一种常见的现象：很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码，因为他们认为有手机存储电话，大脑就没有必要记忆电话号码。所以充分说明了对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆力。即本段是作为引子，引出了本文讨论的话题。选项B符合题意，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ but we just need a click r slide nw. That’s making us wrse at remembering things.”（但我们现在只需要一个点击。这会让我们更难记住事情。）可知，人们对网络依赖太多导致健忘症。选项C与文意一致，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We certainly acquire mre knwledge nw than ever, even if it isn’t all stred in ur brains.”（我们现在肯定比以往获得了更多的知识，即使它们并不都储存在我们的大脑中。）可知，人们比过去更容易获得知识。选项B与文意一致，故选 B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even s, I still believe that there are mre risks t this new wrld f memry beynd lsing ur ability ... ”（即便如此，我仍然相信，在这个新的记忆世界里，除了丧失我们的能力之外，还有更多的风险……）可知，作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性，因此，作者对这一现象是表示担忧的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are Sme Gd Study Skills
Gd habits are develped ver time and trained thrugh practice. It isn’t pssible t learn every single study skill in a single study. It is, hwever, helpful t knw what specific skills that gd students use. ____16____.
Studying Usefully
It may sund bvius, but studying usefully is amng the mst imprtant f all study skills. ____17____. Thugh there are plenty f examples f such nes nline, a simple memry skill is t create an abbreviatin(缩写). T remember the rder f the nrth, east, suth, and west directins, fr example, kids are smetimes encuraged t remember the laughable abbreviatin “never eat sggy waffles”.
Reading Actively
Thugh mst students understand hw t read, reading t get infrmatin can be much harder. One way t make the brain remember better is t mark at least ne key phrase per paragraph f reading material. ____18____. And it shuldn’t simply be given up as smething useless.
T add extra pwer t reading, many careful students write ntes beside the sentences abut any questins r misunderstandings they may have abut the material(材料). Others simply write ut cnnectins r ideas that cme abut.
Using Test-Taking Skills
____19____. Multiple-chice tests are an effective(有效的)way. Crssing ff unlikely answers, fr example, can imprve students’ chances f guessing crrectly withut any mre research. Anther skill is t give up the unclear and search fr the answer later in the test. There are many ther simple ways, and each can help remve test wrry and imprve grades.
Understanding Surces(信息来源)
The wrld f tday is full f pr infrmatin. ____20____. Unluckily, students are ften taught far t late hw t find well-thught-f scientific writings nline. Hwever, the earlier kids learn abut these small differences, the better.
A. This tells the brain that the material is imprtant
B. Students are able t scre the best n these srts f tests
C. Useful research skills d nt cme naturally t mst students
D. Taking tests effectively is a very useful skill fr students f any age
E. The mst useful study way is making use f ne r mre memry skills
F. Here are sme gd study skills that are very helpful t yu
G. And this makes srting gd surces ut frm bad nes all the mre imprtant
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是好的学习技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is, hwever, helpful t knw what specific skills that gd students use.（然而，了解好学生使用的具体技能是有帮助的。）”以及下文每段的小标题“Studying Usefully(有效学习)”、“Reading Actively(积极阅读)”、“Using Test-Taking Skills(使用谈话技巧)”、“Understanding Surces(信息来源)”可知，空格处应起承上启下的作用。F项“Here are sme gd study skills that are very helpful t yu.（以下是一些对你很有帮助的学习技巧。）”符合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Studying Usefully”可知，本段主要介绍要进行有效学学习。根据下文“Thugh there are plenty f examples f such nes nline, a simple memry skill is t create an abbreviatin(缩写).（虽然网上有很多这样的例子，但一个简单的记忆技巧是创建一个缩写。）”可知，空格处应提出memry skills一词。E项“The mst useful study way is making use f ne r mre memry skills.（最有用的学习方法是利用一种或多种记忆技能。）”符合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“One way t make the brain remember better is t mark at least ne key phrase per paragraph f reading material.（让大脑更好地记忆的一种方法是在每段阅读材料中至少标记一个关键短语。）”以及下文“And it shuldn’t simply be given up as smething useless.（而且它不应该被简单地当作无用的东西而放弃。）”可知，空格处应说明在每段阅读材料中至少标记一个关键短语的作用。A项“This tells the brain that the material is imprtant.（这告诉大脑材料很重要。）”符合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Using Test-Taking Skills”可知，本段主要介绍使用考试技巧。D项“Taking tests effectively is a very useful skill fr students f any age.（对任何年龄的学生来说，有效地参加考试都是一项非常有用的技能。）”符合本段内容。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Understanding Surces (理解信息来源)”可知，本段主要介绍了解来源这一学习技巧。根据上文“The wrld f tday is full f pr infrmatin.（当今世界充斥着糟糕的信息。）”和下文“Unluckily, students are ften taught far t late hw t find well-thught-f scientific writings nline.（不幸的是，学生们经常被教得太晚了，如何在网上找到有思想的科学著作。）”可知，空格处应承接上文说明了解来源的必要性。G项“And this makes srting gd surces ut frm bad nes all the mre imprtant.（这使得将好的来源与坏的来源区分开来变得更加重要。）”符合文意。故选G。
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完型填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
Our neighbrs had a lud party last night. We weren’t ___21___ but this was ne f thse celebratins that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch f yung, single guys and I wuld have felt ut f place.
What ___22___ me was the way they behaved. One f the yung men came ver ___23___ in the day t “warn” us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even mre ___24___ was what they did next. “Here’s my ___25___ , ffered ur neighbr ___26___. Text me if it’s t nisy.” That was a level f ___27___ I had never experienced in all my years f being a neighbr!
And it really wrked in their favr. My husband and I were s friendly that even when the event went past the ___28___ end time, even when the music reached high decibels (分贝) and even when we culdn’t ___29___ t the phne number, we felt n anger. We knew they wuld stp and ____30____ t it finally.
It takes such little effrt t make peple feel that they ____31____ and get peple n yur side. Everyne needs t ____32____ every nw and then, especially in these uniquely tugh times. But peple wh d it withut disturbing thers are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____33____ my neighbrs until this week. But nw I see them in a new light and with greater appreciatin. They didn’t just bring the ____34____ t the neighbrhd; they shwed us a gd way f ____35____ in life.
21. A. lcatedB. explredC. challengedD. invited
22. A. struggledB. impressedC. ashamedD. embarrassed
23. A. laterB. clserC. earlierD. further
24. A. excitingB. frighteningC. cnfusingD. amazing
25. A. phne numberB. rm numberC. accunt numberD. identificatin number
26. A. anxiuslyB. plitelyC. regularlyD. intelligently
27. A. imaginatinB. cnsideratinC. assumptinD. cmment
28. A. appintedB. reliableC. infrmalD. respectful
29. A. cme acrssB. turn upC. figure utD. get thrugh
30. A. respndB. referC. addD. lead
31. A. preferB. succeedC. matterD. access
32. A. sleepB. maintainC. travelD. relax
33. A. nticedB. deliveredC. ratedD. prved
34. A. smileB. niseC. passinD. truble
35. A. significanceB. aplgyC. cmmunicatinD. inspiratin
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述的是作者的邻居们在举办晚会之前，害怕打扰到作者，以一种礼貌的方式告知了作者一家人。让作者感悟的是邻居们体贴的行为不仅没给社区带来噪音；还向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有被邀请，但这是我不介意的庆祝活动之一。A. lcated定位；B. explred探索；C. challenged挑战；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Our neighbrs had a lud party last night.(我们的邻居昨晚举行了一个喧闹的聚会)”可知，此处指被邀请去派对，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是他们的行为方式。A. struggled努力；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. ashamed使羞愧；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据空后“the way they behaved”可知，这样的行为使我印象深刻。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，其中一个年轻人过来“警告”我们即将到来的活动，并说活动将在晚上11点左右结束。A. later稍后；B. clser更近；C. earlier更早；D. further进一步。根据后文“in the day t “warn” us f the upcming event”可知是早些时候来告知作者派对的事情，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊奇的是他们接下来所做的。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening可怕的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. amazing惊人的。后文提到邻居给了作者他们自己的电话号码，这一举动让作者更加惊奇。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：“这是我的电话号码，”邻居礼貌地说。A. phne number电话号码；B. rm number房间号；C. accunt number账号；D. identificatin number识别号码。根据后文“Text me if it’s t nisy.(太吵就给我发短信)”可知给了作者他们电话号码。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的电话号码，”邻居礼貌地说。A. anxiusly焦急地；B. plitely礼貌地；C. regularly规律地；D. intelligently聪明地。根据后文“That was a level f ____5____ I had never experienced in all my years f being a neighbr!”可知邻居是非常体贴的，体现之处就在于邻居礼貌地把电话号码给了作者他们。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我做邻居这么多年来从来没有经历过的体贴！A. imaginatin想象力；B. cnsideratin体贴；C. assumptin假定；D. cmment评论。根据前文的“Here’s my cell number, ffered ur neighbr ... Text me if it’s t nisy.”可知，邻居主动告知作者电话号码，并且如果觉得吵闹的话，作者可以发短信通知。体现出邻居的体贴。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫非常友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，即使我们打不通手机号码，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. appinted约好的；B. reliable可靠的；C. infrmal正式的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据前文的“it wuld be ver at abut 11 p.m.”可知，邻居晚会活动结束的时间是约定好的时间。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫非常友好，即使活动超过了约定的结束时间，即使音乐达到了很高的分贝，即使我们打不通手机号码，我们也没有感到愤怒。A. cme acrss遇见；B. turn up出现；C. figure ut解决；D. get thrugh接通。根据后文“t the phne number”指电话无法接通，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道他们最终会停下来并做出回应。A. respnd回应；B. refer提及；C. add增加；D. lead带领。根据前文的“We knew they wuld stp”可知，邻居们会停止晚会，并给出回应的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让人们觉得他们很重要，让人们站在你这边，只需要一点点努力。A. prefer偏爱；B. succeed成功；C. matter重要；D. access接近。根据后文并列的“get peple n yur side”可知，让人们能够站在你这一边，就是要让他们觉得自己很重要。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要时不时地放松一下，尤其是在这种特别艰难的时刻。A. sleep睡觉；B. maintain保持；C. travel旅行；D. relax放松。根据前文的邻居们举办派对，可知这是一次放松。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到这个星期我才完全注意到我的邻居们。A. nticed注意到；B. delivered递送；C. rated认为；D. prved证明。根据后文的“But nw I see them in a new light and with greater appreciatin.(但现在我以一种新的眼光看待他们，并且更加欣赏他们)”可知，我之前没有注意过我的邻居。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅没给社区带来噪音；他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。A. smile微笑；B. nise噪音；C. passin激情；D. truble麻烦。呼应上文“Text me if it’s t nisy.”指给社区带来噪音。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅没给社区带来噪音；他们向我们展示了生活中良好的沟通方式。A. significance重要性；B. aplgy道歉；C. cmmunicatin沟通；D. inspiratin鼓舞。根据前文的“Here’s my cell number, ffered ur neighbr_______ . Text me if it’s t nisy.”可知邻居们在害怕打扰作者的情况下，展示了一种良好的沟通方式。故选C。
第二节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36. A new _______t teaching languages is being used here, and it is f great help t the students.
A. wayB. meansC. methdD. apprach
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里正在采用一种新的语言教学方法，这对学生有很大的帮助。A. way路；方法；B. means手段；方法；C. methd方法；D. apprach方法。四个词都有“方法”之意，但apprach后接t ding，way, means和methd后接f ding，way后还可接不定式。故选D。
37. Mark ______ hme frm schl _______ he nticed a girl fell ff her bike suddenly.
A. walked; whileB. was walking; befre
C. was walking; whenD. walked; since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：马克放学回家时，突然注意到一个女孩从自行车上摔了下来。表示“某人正在做某事，突然……”句型为sb. be ding sth. when...，结合后文nticed可知应用过去进行时，主语为Mark，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
38. The number f firms selling cmputers in thse regins ver the last few years.
A. are fallingB. have fallenC. has fallenD. is falling
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，在那些地区销售电脑的公司数量有所下降。根据时间状语ver the last few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，the number f表示“……的数量”，作句子主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即has fallen。故选C项。
39. （2015·天津）The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere _______his emplyees enjy their wrk.
A. whereB. which
C. whenD. wh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmsphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
40. The sprts meeting was suppsed t take place n Tuesday, but we had t _______it because f the weather.
A. cntactB. captureC. illustrateD. pstpne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动会本应在星期二举行，但由于天气原因，我们不得不推迟。A. cntact联系；B. capture捕获；C. illustrate说明；D. pstpne延迟，延期。根据句中的because f the weather可知，由于天气原因，运动会需要推迟，这里应用pstpne。故选D。
41. Perhaps what is significant is the way ________ peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make terraces and grw rice.
A. n whichB. by whichC. in whichD. with which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处去建造这些梯田、种植水稻的方式。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the way，意为“方式”，指事物，短语“in the way”表示“用……方式”，所以此处应用介词in + which引导从句。故选C。
42. _______ difficulties yu might encunter, take a leaf ut f the bks f these tw authrs and be prepared fr the unexpected.
A. HweverB. N matter whatC. WhetherD. While
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你遇到什么困难，都要从这两位作者的书中学习，为意想不到的事情做好准备。A. Hwever无论多么；B. N matter what无论什么；C. Whether是否；D. While当……时候。分析可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知是“无论什么”应用n matter what，故选B。
43. As far as I am cncerned, this idea is well wrth________.
A. t be cnsideredB. cnsideredC. being cnsideredD. cnsidering
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，这个想法很值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，be wrth ding sth.值得做某事，接动名词时，通常用主动形式表达被动含义。故选D项。
44. With his attentin __________n the shp alng the radside, he kncked an ld dwn while riding t schl.
A. cncentratingB. cncentrated
C. t cncentrateD. having cncentrated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他的注意力集中在路边的商店上，骑车上学时撞倒了一个老人。介词with可以接复合宾语，可表示原因或伴随等，非谓语动词可以作宾补。cncentrate“集中”为动词，和介词with的宾语his attentin为被动关系，需用过去分词cncentrated作宾补。故选B项。
45. — ______ he desn’t shw up at the cnference?
— Then I’m afraid we’ll have t start withut him.
A. Hw abutB. What ifC. Hw cmeD. S what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果他不出席会议怎么办?——那么，恐怕我们只好自己开始了。A. Hw abut怎么样；B. What if如果……将会怎么样；C. Hw cme怎么会；D. S what那又怎么样。根据“Then I’m afraid we’ll have t start withut him.”可知，这里询问如果他不出席会议怎么办。故选B。
46. We had a gd many anxius wrries but everything _______all right in the end.
A. turned utB. turned upC. turned dwnD. turned t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有很多担心，但最后一切都好起来了。A. turned ut结果是；B. turned up出现；C. turned dwn拒绝；D. turned t求助于。根据后文“all right in the end”指结果好起来。故选A。
47. ____ his hard wrk, he failed t cmplete his wrk as scheduled.
A. In spiteB. DespiteC. AlthughD. Regardless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他努力工作，但未能如期完成工作。A. In spite尽管（后面需要加f）；B. Despite 尽管；C. Althugh尽管；D. Regardless不管（后面常接f）。根据“he failed t cmplete his wrk as scheduled”可知，尽管他努力工作，但是没能如期完工。横线后面为名词，所以空处需要介词despite“尽管”，构成介词短语，在句中作状语。A和D项后面都需要接f；C项后面接句子。故选B。
48. It was in September, 2013 _____ I studied in the UK _____ I met and fell in lve with my wife.
A. when; thatB. in which; whereC. when; whereD. that: where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词和强调句型。句意：就是在2013年9月，我在英国学习的时候，我遇到并爱上了我的妻子。分析句子结构可知，“I studied in the UK”应该是2013年9月的定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词为时间，故用关系副词when或in which；再去掉句中it was和第二个空，剩余部分in September, 2013 when I studied in the UK I met and fell in lve with my wife.是个完整的句子，符合强调句型的判断规则，强调时间状语，所以第二个空填that，为强调句型。故选A。
49. He was disappinted at the sights he saw in the famus place f interest, ________never t cme back again.
A. having determinedB. determined
C. t determineD. t be determined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 他对在这个著名的景点看到的景色很失望, 决定再也不来了。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的状语部分，根据固定短语be determined t d sth.意为“下定决心做某事”可知，此处应为形容词短语作状语，说明主语的状态。故选B项。
50. Mark _______befre he went n stage t play the vilin.
A. had butterflies in his stmachB. had a frg in his thrat
C. threw the baby ut with the bathwaterD. braved the elements
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：马克上台拉小提琴之前，心里很紧张。A. had butterflies in his stmach感到紧张；B. had a frg in his thrat说话困难；C. threw the baby ut with the bathwater全盘否定；D. braved the elements不惧困境。根据后文“befre he went n stage t play the vilin”指上台演出感到紧张。故选A。
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Medicine Fd
Medicine fd is a unique cking style in Chinese cuisine (菜肴). It is a perfect ___51___ (cmbine) f Chinese cking and traditinal Chinese medicine t get the effects f health keeping. It is a skillful applicatin f the yin and yang thery ___52___ (strengthen) the functin f fd and herbs (草药).
The Chinese srt (分类) each type f vegetable and meat in terms f yin and yang, and cmbine vegetables with meat, ___53___ will make each cked dish balanced.
During the 5th century BC, cks created cuisines with medical values and develped Chinese art f cking, ___54___ (use)the nature f fd t balance the diet. There were rules n hw t arrange daily diet and lists f certain herbs and vegetables beneficial ___55___ the bdy.
By the Sng dynasty, ___56___ was recrded that many diseases culd be cured thrugh prper diet. Different fds were srted accrding t their riginal nature. Cld fds were believed t remve fever, ___57___ warm fds reduce running nses.
Knwing the nature f individual fds ___58___ (enable)the Chinese t eat right fd t prtect ___59___ (variety)f inside rgans and balance the yin and yang f the bdy. Fr example, sur fd eases sme disrders. ____60____ (slight)sweet fd relieves illness related t the veins (静脉) and bitter fd helps t cure an verheated bdy.
【答案】51. cmbinatin
52. t strengthen
53. which 54. using
55. t 56. it
57. while 58. enables
59. varieties
60. Slightly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了药膳是中国菜肴中独特的烹饪风格。它是中国烹饪和中医的完美结合，达到了养生的效果。它是阴阳理论的巧妙应用，以加强食物和草药的功能。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是中国烹饪和中医的完美结合，达到了养生的效果。作表语，根据不定冠词可知应填单数名词cmbinatin。故填cmbinatin。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是阴阳理论的巧妙应用，以加强食物和草药的功能。分析句子结构可知strengthen在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t strengthen。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国人根据阴阳对每种蔬菜和肉类进行分类，并将蔬菜和肉类结合起来，这将使每一道菜均衡。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前5世纪，厨师创造了具有医疗价值的菜肴，并发展了中国的烹饪艺术，利用食物的性质来平衡饮食。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语cks构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：有关于如何安排日常饮食的规则，以及对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单。表示“对……有益”短语为be beneficial t。故填t。
【56题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：到了宋代，据记载，许多疾病可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。不同的食物按其原始性质分类。表示“据记载……”句型为it is/was recrded that...。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填it。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：冷的食物被认为可以退烧，而热的食物可以减少流鼻涕。此处表示前后的对比，应用连词while。故填while。
58题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：了解每种食物的性质，使中国人能够吃正确的食物，以保护体内器官的多样性，平衡身体的阴阳。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Knwing the nature f individual fds，为用三单形式。故填enables。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：了解每种食物的性质，使中国人能够吃正确的食物，以保护体内器官的多样性，平衡身体的阴阳。此处表示“体内器官的多样性”可知variety应用复数形式，表示数量大于一。故填varieties。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病，而苦的食物有助于治疗身体过热。修饰形容词sweet应用副词slightly，首字母大写。故填Slightly。
第二节：用单词的正确形式填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）
61. Peple have lst________ (patient) with the slw pace f the refrm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】patience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们对改革的缓慢步伐失去了耐心。作宾语应用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。
62. She was a wnderful cmpanin and her_________ (generus) t me was entirely selfless. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】genersity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一个很好的伴侣，她对我的慷慨是完全无私的。作主语，应用名词genersity，不可数。故填genersity。
【分析】
【点睛】
63. Watching him climb up the cliff, everybdy was breathless with _________ (anxius). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：看着他爬上悬崖，每个人都焦虑得喘不过气来。根据空格前的介词with可知，此处填入不可数名词anxiety，作介词with的宾语。故填anxiety。
64. The time we spent tgether is nw a ________ (distance) memry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】distant
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在一起的时光已成为遥远的回忆。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词memry，distance对应的形容词为distant“遥远的”。故填distant。
65. He was_________(frtune) t arrive in Hllywd when the film industry was n the crest (顶峰) f a wave. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frtunate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很幸运地来到好莱坞时，电影工业正处于高潮。此处作表语，应用形容词frtunate“幸运的”。故填frtunate。
66. I made friends with the natives, and their ______ (react) amazed me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我和当地人交了朋友，他们的反应令我惊讶。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“react”意为“反应”，动词词性，对应的名词为“reactin”，意为“反应”，为不可数名词。故填reactin。
67. Determining where we are in relatin t ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur _______ (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：确定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的一项基本技能。形容词性物主代词ur后接名词形式。根据句意，故填survival。
68. After the TV statin mved int new ________(accmmdate), its peratin seemed t be less satisfying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accmmdatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家电视台搬进新住处后，其运作似乎不太令人满意。作宾语，应用名词accmmdatin。故填accmmdatin。
69. Charles Darwin read widely and_________ (seek) ideas frm ther fields f study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sught
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：查尔斯·达尔文博览群书，并从其他研究领域寻求思想。这里and连接两个并列的谓语，前后时态应保持一致。根据前面的read可知，这里应使用一般过去时。故填sught。
70. Anne made a quick_________ (recver) frm her peratin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recvery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：安妮手术后恢复得很快。此处作宾语，，应用名词recvery，结合不定冠词可知，应用单数形式。故填recvery。
71. I thught anything abstract left t much rm fr ____ (argue). （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为任何抽象的东西都有太多的争论余地。由于fr是介词，后跟名词作宾语。根据所给单词和句意，故填argument。
72. With a large brain, human beings beat ther beings in terms f_________ (intelligent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intelligence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人类拥有巨大的大脑，在智力方面胜过其他生物。作介词的宾语，应用名词intelligence，不可数。故填intelligence。
【分析】
【点睛】
73. Befre entering the labratry, we must_________ (memry) the varius rules. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】memrise##memrize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在进入实验室之前，我们必须记住各种规则。根据空前的must可知，这里应用动词原形。memry的动词形式有两种拼写memrise/memrize。故填memrise/memrize。
74. ________(judge) frm the number f the cars, nly a small number f peple have attended the meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从汽车的数量判断，只有小部分人参加会议了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语“judging frm”做状语，要用现在分词形式的独立主格结构。故填Judging。
75. I managed t ________ (fld) this pack and fund a beautiful gift in it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unfld
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我打开这个包，发现里面有一个漂亮礼物。结合句意表示“打开”应用动词unfld，且上文为短语manage t d sth.。故填unfld。
76. It is amazing that the little by can swim acrss the river_________ (measure) 100 meters in width. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊奇的是，这个小男孩能游过100米宽的河。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the river和动词measure(量度为)之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填measuring。
77. _________ (eventual), Tm rse t the psitin f cmpany manager thrugh his wn effrts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Eventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：通过自己的努力，汤姆终于升到了公司经理的位置。修饰后文句子应用副词eventually，作状语，首字母大写。故填Eventually。
78. T my_________ (amaze), he finally fund a slutin t the prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他最后找到问题的解决方案了。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词amazement，构成t ne’s amazement。故填amazement。
79. It _________ (strike)me that playing against the ther team was a great learning mment fr all the girls n the team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我突然意识到，与另一支球队比赛对队里的所有女孩来说都是一个伟大的学习时刻。空处充当主句的谓语。结合从句中的was可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填struck。
80. Fr new reprters, this seems like a ________ (challenge) task. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。设空处在句中作定语，修饰task，故填challenging。
第三节：书面表达（满分15分）
81. 假如你是李华，你所在的班级周六要去远足，请你给交换生朋友Tm用英语写一封信邀请他参加。内容包括：出发的时间、地点、所带物品以及过程中需要注意的安全问题。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m writing t infrm yu f an uting t the suburbs. Our classmates hpe that I can invite yu t jin us.
We are t meet at the schl gate at eight n Saturday mrning, where a bus will be waiting t pick us up. We will be drpped near the Minghu Reservir utside the city. Because we have t walk a lng way, yu must wear a pair f strng and cmfrtable shes. In additin, remember t bring sme water and snacks in case yu feel thirsty r hungry. Pay attentin t safety n the way.
If yu can accept ur invitatin, we will all be very delighted.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于本周末你们班同学打算去郊外远足，想邀请英国交换生Willy一起参加这一事宜，用英语给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知，通知：infrm→ tell
此外：In additin → what’s mre
以防：in case→ fr fear
高兴的：delighted→ pleased
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t infrm yu f an uting t the suburbs. Our classmates hpe that I can invite yu t jin us.
拓展句：I’m writing t infrm yu f an uting t the suburbs, because ur classmates hpe that I can invite yu t jin us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are t meet at the schl gate at eight n Saturday mrning, where a bus will be waiting t pick us up.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Because we have t walk a lng way, yu must wear a pair f strng and cmfrtable shes.（运用了Because引导的原因状语从句）
听力1-5CACAA 6-10CAABC 11-15BABBC 16-20CBBCA