2023-2024学年吉林省长春市第二中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省长春市第二中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含吉林省长春市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省长春市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t buy?
A. Sme bks. B. Sme tys. C. Sme clthes.
1. What will the man d next?
A. Have a break. B. G n wrking. C. Try the new restaurant.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She made a mistake. B. She gt a pay raise. C. She might feel disappinted.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A picture. B. A kind f tea. C. A turist attractin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw is the man feeling nw?
A. Much better. B. Very well. C. Even wrse.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have sme milk. B. G t the hspital. C. Ask Mr. Kim fr leave.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
9. What is the wman prbably?
A A cach. B. A student. C. A basketball player.
9. When did the game begin?
A. 5 minutes ag. B. 7 minutes ag. C. 10 minutes ag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Reprter and guest. B. Interviewer and applicant. C. Bkseller and custmer.
11. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging. B. Enjyable. C. Bring.
12. What will the wman talk abut next?
A. Her bks. B. Her hbbies. C. Her jb duties.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What mainly made the man hesitate t visit the White Huse?
A. Lack f interest. B. The tight security. C. The histrical atmsphere.
14. Hw did the wman get the tur infrmatin?
A. Frm the website. B. Frm the lcal paper. C. Frm the travel guide.
15. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. In the White Huse. B. In a dining hall. C. At an airprt.
16. What is the man like?
A. Serius. B. Careful. C. Humrus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Spanish merchants take t the Americans?
A. Wheat. B. Crn. C. Ptates.
18. Why did Balba feel surprised?
A. He saw the Pacific Ocean. B. There were many jungles. C. Panama was s narrw.
19. When did Francisc Pizarr leave fr the Inca Empire?
A. In 1513. B. In 1524. C. In 1533.
20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?
A. Wild life. B. Rcks. C. Gld and silver.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Peple are bsessed (对……着迷) with apps these days. Whether they’re gd r bad, sme apps can really make ur life easier. There are sme apps that can make yur life easier and happier.
Relax Meldies
Stress is an inevitable (不可避免的) part f life. When yu dn’t knw hw t deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depressin. This app features relaxing sunds that help yu fight stress and fall asleep faster. It can help yur baby t sleep better as well. The sunds are perfect fr yga and massage sessins, t. If yu are lking t imprve yur health, give this app a try.
Fitbit
The Fitbit app will help yu live a healthier life and be mre active thrughut the day. It helps t watch yur calrie intake, keep yur weight under cntrl, keep track f yur daily activities, fllw yur training prgram, achieve yur fitness and weight-lss gals, and many mre, Yu can invite yur family members, friends r cwrkers t jin and cmpete with them. The app is free.
Pcket Expense Persnal Finance
Keep track f yur spending, mnitring all yur financial accunts, track all yur bills，reach yur savings gals and verall keep yur budget under cntrl with this app. The app helps yu t see hw much mney is left. It can teach yu t shp wisely and budget yur mney mre efficiently.
Grupn
The Grupn app helps t get deals fr 50% — 70% ff the mst ppular stuff t see, d and purchase things in ver 500 cities wrldwide. Yu can save n almst everything while traveling arund the wrld. This app is a must-have fr wise buyers.
1. Hw can Relax Meldies benefit peple?
A. By helping peple deal with hard tasks.
B. By keeping track f peple’s daily activities.
C. By getting peple t feel calm with sunds.
D. By imprving peple’s level t appreciate music.
2. Which f the fllwing apps can assist yu if yu wish t get things at a discunt?
A. Fitbit.B. Grupn.
C. Relax Meldies.D. Pcket Expense Persnal Finance.
3. Why d peple chse the app Pcket Expense Persnal Finance?
A. It can make yu relaxed.
B. It can help yu keep in shape.
C. It can help yu spend mney mre reasnably.
D. It can tell yu where t buy high-quality gds.
B
Gerty Cri, the first American wman t win the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine, was brn Gerty Theresa Radnitz in Prague in 1896. Gerty decided at the age f sixteen t study medicine. She entered the Realgymnasium at Tetschen, frm which she graduated in 1914, and then went t the Medical Schl f the German University f Prague. While in medical schl, Gerty met Carl Cri, a classmate wh shared bth her lve f skiing and muntain climbing and her interest in labratry research. In 1920, the tw published the results f their first jint research, received their medical degrees, and married each ther.
Gerty’s first research psitin was as an assistant in the Karlinen Children’s Hspital in Vienna. In 1922, Carl Cri mved t the United States t jin the staff f the New Yrk State Institute fr the Study f Malignant Diseases in Buffal, New Yrk. Gerty Cri mved a few mnths later, starting as an assistant pathlgist ( 病理学家) at the Institute and later rising t an assistant bichemist. In 1928, the Cris became US citizens.
In 1931, Carl Cri accepted the psitin f chairman f the Department f Pharmaclgy f the Washingtn University Schl f Medicine (WUSM), while Gerty Cri was hired as a research fellw. In the early 1940s the Cris mved t the Department f Bilgical Chemistry. Gerty Cri was made an assciate ( 副) prfessr f Research Bilgical Chemistry and Pharmaclgy in 1943. She was elevated t the rank ( 级别) f prfessr f Bilgical Chemistry in July 1947, the same year she and her husband were awarded the Nbel Prize fr their wrk n the metablism f glycgen (糖代谢).
In 1947, Gerty Cri began shwing the signs f myelfibrsis, an unusual bld disease. She fught the disease fr ten years, refusing t give up her research until the last few mnths f her life. Gerty Cri died n Octber 26, 1957.
4. What can we learn abut Gerty’s husband?
A. He shared the same interests with Gerty.
B. He mved t the USA later than Gerty.
C. He married Gerty while in medical schl.
D. He studied pathlgy under the influence f Gerty.
5. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the events in Gerty’s life?
a. She mved t the USA.
b. She wn the Nbel Prize.
c. She met her husband Carl.
d. She gt a jb in the WUSM.
e. She received her medical degree.
A. e, a, c, b, dB. c, e, a, d, b
C. e, c, a, d, bD. c, a, e, b, d
6. What des the underlined wrd “elevated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Adapted.B. Defeated.C. Prmted.D. Cmmitted.
7. What can we infer abut Gerty frm the last paragraph?
A. She was satisfied with her later life.B. She was in pr health all her life.
C She died f a cmmn disease.D. She was very mentally strng.
C
When smething ges wrng, it can be very satisfying t say, “Well, it’s s-and-s’s fault.” r “I knw I’m late, but it’s nt my fault; the car brke dwn.” It is prbably nt yur fault, but nce yu frm the habit f blaming smebdy r smething else fr a bad situatin, yu are a lser. Yu have n pwer and culd d nthing that helps change the situatin. Hwever, yu can have great pwer ver what happens t yu if yu stp fcusing n whm t blame and start fcusing n hw t remedy the situatin. This is the winner’s key t success.
Winners are great at vercming prblems. Fr example, if yu were late because yur car brke dwn, maybe yu need t have yur car examined mre regularly. Or, yu might start t carry alng with yu the useful phne numbers, s yu culd call fr help when in need. Fr anther example, if yur clleague causes yu prblems n the jb fr lack f respnsibility r ability, find ways f dealing with his irrespnsibility r inability rather than simply blame the persn. Ask t wrk with a different persn, r dn’t rely n this persn. Yu shuld accept that the persn is nt reliable and find creative ways t wrk successfully regardless f hw yur clleague fails t d his jb well.
This is what being a winner is all abut—creatively using yur skills and talents s that yu are successful n matter what happens. Winners dn’t have fewer prblems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situatins t face as anybdy else. They are just better at seeing thse prblems as challenges and pprtunities t develp their wn talents. S, stp fcusing n “whse fault it is.” Once yu are cnfident abut yur pwer ver bad situatins, prblems are just stepping stp n fr success.
8. Accrding t the passage, winners .
A. deal with prblems rather than blame thers
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. have respnsible and able clleagues
D. blame themselves rather that thers
9. When yur clleague brings abut a prblem, yu shuld .
A. ask a mre able clleague fr help
B. blame him fr his lack f respnsibility
C. tell him t find the cause f the prblem
D. find a better way t handle the prblem
10. When prblems ccur, winners take them as .
A. excuses fr their failuresB. barriers t greater pwer
C. challenges t their clleaguesD. chances fr self-develpment
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Winner’s Prblem.B. A Winner’s Secret.
C. A Winner’s Opprtunity.D. A Winner’s Achievement.
D
An 18,000-year-ld human genme has been sequenced (测定序列) as a cnsequence f genetic research f ancient African skeletns, shwing infrmatin as t hw the cntinent’s frmer peple lived, migrated (迁移), and reprduced.
In general, DNA cannt survive in Africa’s heat and damp fr lng perids f time, and researchers have never previusly (先前地) sequenced a sub-Saharan African human genme lder than 9,000 years. The authrs f this new study, n the ther hand, regained genetic material frm six peple buried between 5,000 and 18,000 years ag.
They als lked at the recrds f 28 previusly reprted individuals fund at burial sites arund the cntinent, and these 34 peple were frm three unique surce ppulatins riginating in nrtheastern, central, and suthern Africa after studying their DNA. This means that the cntinent was riginally inhabited by three distinct grups wh must have lived in remte areas fr lng perids f time. The cmbinatin f these three branches, n the ther hand, suggests that genetic infrmatin was exchanged between the three ppulatins befre 20,000 years ag. Accrding t the authrs f the study, this prcess began arund 50,000 years ag, because archaelgical recrds suggest an increase in the mvement f prducts ver great distances arund this time. Peple are thught t have started having children with partners frm far-away places as trading netwrks grew acrss the cntinent.
Hwever, the genmic data shws that this lng-range DNA interchange began t decline sme 20,000 years ag, implying that humans began reprducing with their immediate neighbrs at that time. Accrding t the study’s authrs, it may be due t the Last Glacial Maximum, when climate change may have limited peple’s mvement and pushed them t becme mre sedentary.
In a statement, study authr Jessica Thmpsn nted, “At first, peple fund their mates frm a far-away place. Further dwn the line, peple valued partners wh lived clser t them and were perhaps mre culturally similar.” C-authr Elizabeth Sawchuk added, “Perhaps it was because previusly established scial netwrks allwed fr the mvement f infrmatin and technlgies withut requiring peple t migrate.”
12. What is the challenge f the DNA study in Africa?
A. Limited technlgy.B. Ht and wet climate.
C. T many cultural exchanges.D. Cmplex human genmes.
13. What caused the genetic infrmatin exchange arund 50,000 years ag?
A. Climate change.B. Archaelgical recrds.
C. Trades with distant grups.D. Develpment in technlgy.
14. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “sedentary” in Paragraph 4?
A. Stable.B. Diverse.C. Active.D. Mbile.
15. What can we learn frm the ancient scial netwrk accrding t the passage?
A. Distant scial exchange was bming 50,000 years ag.
B. Lng-ranged DNA interchange started t ccur 20,000 years ag.
C. Cmmunicatin with peple frm similar cultures was always preferred.
D. Migratin decreased when scial netwrks fr infrmatin became mature.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple lve travelling while sme prefer t stay at hme. If yu dn’t lve travelling, yu can make a change nw. Why?___16___ Please read n t knw mre.
Travelling takes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Yur cmfrt zne is cmfrting.___17___When yu step int new surrundings yu will learn abut the wrld arund yu. Travelling alne is a great ptin. Sme peple might fear being n their wn, but it can really help them grw.
___18___Are yu afraid f water? If yu are, g t the beach r a lake. Are yu afraid f talking t strangers? If s, g t a new place and talk with peple yu have never seen. Remember, fear can be vercme.
Travelling is a gd way t expand yur mind. It gets yu ut f a rutine and makes yu use yur brain, yur ears and yur eyes. While travelling, there are a lt f things that have t be taken in: new sights, new flavurs, new nises, etc.___19___
Have yu ever thught abut travelling abrad as a vlunteer? Yu can benefit a lt frm this kind f trip.___20___ Smetimes, yu can even get all f yur meals and accmmdatin fr free. Vlunteer turism is becming mre and mre ppular. There are many ways t make a difference and benefit yu at the same time.
A. Because yu can really benefit a lt frm travelling.
B. All f them require yur cmplete attentin.
C. It is nt as expensive as yu might expect.
D. This kind f trip is really ppular with peple.
E. Travelling can help yu remve yur fears.
F. Yu are expsed t many new things.
G. But it desn’t always give yu the pprtunity t grw.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I bked a fall fliage (叶子) tur up the Hudsn River. We were really excited t see all the changing clrs f the leaves in their full glry.
It was a beautiful day. We were a little ____21____ since nne f the leaves in ur backyard seemed t be changing clr. But we ____22____ that as we mtred farther nrth, it wuld be a ____23____ stry.
Hwever, thrugh the whle trip, there was nly the ccasinal sight f yellw and range. It was nt the fall fliage tur we had ____24____.
Our whle family ____25____ where we were and we had t prepare t face their ____26____ abut the trip when we returned. Hw were the leaves? Were yu disappinted?
If I tell myself that the ____27____ was all abut the clr f the leaves, and cmplain abut mney wasted and hpes ____28____, I will have had a truly ____29____ day. But if I tell myself that I had a beautiful day ut n the Hudsn River, had sme ____30____ time(even n a bat filled with passengers), and came back refreshed, then it was mney and time ____31____.
____32____ I culdn’t change the surrundings and I culdn’t make the leaves suddenly change clr, all that was left was t change my ____33____.
S the hnest answer is that while there was sme initial (原来，最初的) ____34____, we ____35____having a great day. I lve being ut n the water.
21. A. cncernedB. angryC. curiusD. impatient
22. A. indicatedB. believedC. revealedD. prmised
23. A. similarB. extinctC. differentD. rderly
24. A. nticedB. insistedC. rememberedD. expected
25. A. knewB. fundC. prtestedD. cnfirmed
26. A. cmmentsB. discussinsC. detailsD. questins
27. A. tripB. fallC. batD. answer
28. A. deliveredB. destryedC. disappearedD. declared
29. A. terribleB. meaningfulC. deadlyD. mbile
30. A. dullB. busyC. quietD. limited
31. A. well-weighedB. well-fittedC. well-spentD. well-rganized
32. A. SinceB. UnlessC. In caseD. Fr
33. A. decisinB. determinatinC. attitudeD. rle
34. A. excitementB. puzzleC. disappintmentD. scare
35. A. brke upB. made upC. grew upD. ended up
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games ____36____ (take) place at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium in Hangzhu, East China’s Zhejiang prvince ____37____ Saturday evening.
The ceremny themed “Memries f Jiangnan” used the element f water ____38____ (shwcase) the regin’s natural beauty and cultural charm, ____39____ was a feast fr the senses with stunning visuals.
During the parade, ____40____ (image) f West Lake were prjected (投射) nt the flr screen, ____41____ (allw) athletes and spectatrs t enjy the city’s picturesque scenery in an immersive way. The ____42____ (enter) f the Chinese team was accmpanied by a breathtaking visual representatin f the mtherland’s muntains and rivers. Als, netizens ____43____ (fascinate) by the display f riental (东方的) aesthetics (美学), strength f technlgy and warmth f art.
The pening ceremny ____44____ (definite) basted many histric firsts. Nt nly did it break new grund in terms f technlgy using digital ignitin (点火) fr the first time, but als drew inspiratin frm _____45_____ (traditin) culture, cmbining Hangzhu charm and Chinese elements.
第四部分 基础知识(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写。用最近所学两个单元单词填空，每空一词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. At last, after twenty hurs n the bat, they arrived at their _____________(目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The jb prvides fd and ______ (住宿). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. The disease has affected her ______ (视力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. It takes hard wrk and ______ (决心) t reach the gals that we want t achieve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. He always ______ (强调) the imprtance f a gd educatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Maintaining eye ______ (交流) during a cnversatin is a sign f active listening and engagement(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. He left a psitive ______ (评论) n the blg pst, praising the authr’s writing style. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Tw peple have been seriusly ______ (受伤) in a rad accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. I ________ (假装) that things are really kay when they’re nt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Dn’t be discuraged by the first ______ (失败). Try again! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 短语填空。用最近所学两个单元短语填空，每空一词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
56. When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse, I decided t ______ ______ (申请) the ne that reflected my interest.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. Whenever we are in truble, we must never __________ __________ (失去信心), but try t think f the way ut. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. Yu need t ______ ______ (控制) f yur feelings and stp getting angry s easily. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. I dn’t ______ ______ (锻炼), but I’m very active physically. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. This sentence desn’t ______ ______ (讲得通，有道理). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节 补全句子。用最近所学两个单元句式填空，每空一词(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
61. 乔丹在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag ______ ______ ______ yung peple since 1996.
62. 我爸爸下周将动身去北京。
My father is ______ ______ Beijing next week.
63. 正是因为天气不好，足球比赛才被推迟了。
______ was because f the bad weather ______ the ftball match had t be put ff.
64. 他们很少晚来，是吗?
They seldm cme late, ______ ______?
65. 尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
______ ______ is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
第五部分 作文(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友James来信说，随着高考的临近，学习和心理压力日益加大，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua