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2023-2024学年辽宁省实验中学高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省实验中学高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man buy fr his mther?
A. Sme flwers. B. A handbag. C. A birthday cake.
2. What’s prbably the man’s plan tnight?
A. T attend a party. B. T study fr exams. C. T relax at hme.
3. What will the man mst prbably d?
A. Brrw the wman’s bike. B. Have his bike fixed. C. Buy a new bike.
4. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday B. Thursday. C. Friday.
5. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T bk a rm. B. T ask fr a service. C. T cnfirm a flight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What happened t the wman?
A. She lst her car keys. B. She missed a party. C. She lst her car.
7. Wh is the wman mst prbably speaking t?
A. A clleague. B. A pliceman. C. A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What des the man think f his watch?
A. Fashinable. B. Cstly. C. Precius.
9. What are the speakers ding there?
A. Wrking extra hurs. B. Visiting a friend. C. Shpping.
听下面一段对话，回答第10-12小题。
10. What des the wman think f the fd in the cafeteria?
A. Healthy. B. Disappinting. C. Expensive.
11. What des the man want t eat tday?
A. Chicken. B. Steak. C. Cabbage.
12. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. In a classrm. B. At a cafeteria. C. At a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-16小题。
13. What has the man finished ding?
A. Making up a stry. B. Helping a little by. C. Writing a schl paper.
14. What is the man’s schl paper mainly abut?
A. Wildlife. B. Travelling. C. Culture.
15. Which cuntry has the man visited?
A. Australia. B. China. C. Brazil.
16. Hw des the wman react t the man’s new trip?
A. Disappinted B. Indifferent. C. Interested.
听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。
17. Where did the wman enjy a live cncert?
A. Reading, Pennsylvania. B. Nashville, Tennessee. C. Minneaplis, Minnesta.
18. Hw did the wman get the cncert ticket?
A. She received it frm Taylr Swift.
B. She bught it by herself.
C. She gt it frm a relative.
19. Whm did the wman g t the cncert with?
A. Her aunt. B. Her friend. C. Her parent.
20. What is the wman mainly talking abut?
A. Her favrite singer.
B. A meaningful birthday gift.
C. An unfrgettable experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is n dubt that bks have the pwer t change hw peple think abut the wrld and the universe arund them. These 3 astrnmy bks have had a significant impact n the way humans think abut ur place and purpse in the universe:
On the Heavens (abut 350 BC) by Aristalle
Aristtle prpsed a gecentric (以地球为中心的) mdel f the universe in the bk. This wrk is significant as a master wrk f the Aristtelian wrldview, a schl f philsphy that dminated (支配) intellectual thinking fr almst 2000 years．Eventually，almst everything in it was prven incrrect, but On the Heavens, which is still in print, prvides a fascinating view f astrnmical evlutin.
The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres (1543) by Niclaus Cpernicus
In this bk, Cpernicus argued that the Sun rather than the Earth lies in the center f the universe. The Earth mves as a planet arund the Sun. The mst imprtant advantage ffered by Cpernicus was a visin f the universe as an integrated system, where all the planets mve tgether in elegant harmny.
The Mechanism f the Heavens (1831) by Mary Smerville
Different frm his bk Physical Gegraphy, this bk was embraced as an imprtant cntributin t the understanding f celestial mtin (天体运动). It became extremely valuable t bth astrnmers and students and it was used as a textbk fr mre than half a century. The bk went thrugh many revisins, keeping pace with astrnmical develpments ver time. It prves that given the pprtunity, wmen culd match the men in science step fr step.
1. What can we learn abut the bk On the Heavens?
A. It is banned frm printing.
B. It mainly fcuses n philsphy.
C. It is used by many schls tday.
D. It has prven almst cmpletely wrng.
2. What d On the Heavens and The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres have in cmmn?
A. They revealed the truth f the universe.
B. They are master wrks f the same era.
C. They explred the center f the universe.
D. They regard the universe as an integrated system.
3. Which bk brings mre mtivatin t wmen in science?
A. On the Heavens.
B. Physical Gegraphy.
C. The Mechanism f the Heavens.
D. The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres.
B
I was sitting at my kitchen table the ther day with a pen, ntebk, calculatr and a pile f bills. I was ding my mnthly budget. There were bills fr electric water, rent, insurance, the car payment, the phne bill, and the cable bill. Plus mney needed t be set aside fr fd, gas, clthes and hpefully a little left ver t save fr thse unexpected bills that always seemed t shw up. When I was dne, I shk my head, clsed my eyes and thught f a time lng ag when I wuld regularly get treasures.
When I was a by. we lived acrss the rad frm Camp Caesar. It held week lng camps all thrugh the summer and my grandma wh I lvingly called “Nanny” wrked in her big kitchen. I remember slipping there getting a smile, a hug, a kiss and a ht rll frm Nanny. Then she wuld always take deep in her pckets and pull ut a treasure, a shiny quarter. She wuld give it t me and I wuld run dwn the hill t either get an ice cld can f cke frm the pp machine r I wuld head t the camp’s swimming pl where I culd buy a warm cup f cherry cke fr 15 cents and a tiny 10 cent bag f chips frm a stand. I tk my time because it was always a big decisin. It was nice t feeling s rich fr a few minutes.
Lking back nw I can see that the real treasure was nt the quarter at all. It was the lve with which Nanny gave it t me. I wuld have still visited her at wrk every day if I had never gtten a single quarter. It was her smile, hugs, and kisses that were priceless in my heart then and nw.
The ld saying is true, “With yur wrk yu can make a living, but it is with yur lve that yu make a life.” Yu can always welcme lve int yur heart, sul and mind. And yu can always share yur lve with thers. It is that ne treasure that lasts frever.
4. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what was the authr trying t figure ut?
A. Where t get treasures.
B. What fd and supplies t buy.
C. Hw t srt ut these bills at hand.
D. Hw t balance the mney available.
5. What des the underlined wrd “rll” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A sund.B. A greeting.C. A kind f act.D. A kind f bread.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Nanny?
A. Affectinate.B. Helpful.C. Humrus.D. Selfless.
7. Why des the authr mentin the ld saying in the last Paragraph?
A. T change peple’s heart and sul.B. T shw what we shuld value in life.
C. T explain wrk and lve can make a life.D. T advise mre lve and sharing in childhd.
C
Cmpanies which sell liquids like drinks r shamp depend n bttles made f plastic r glass fr their packaging. But as custmers have becme mre wrried abut the envirnment, many cmpanies have begun wrking t develp paper bttles.
Paper bttles have many advantages. They are easy t recycle and weigh less than glass r plastic bttles, meaning they’ll require less energy t prduce and t mve arund.
A cmpany called Pabc has been wrking with many large cmpanies t develp paper bttles. Clearly, ne f the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bttle frm leaking (渗漏). Therefre, many cmpanies are lining their bttles with a thin sheet f plastic. Thugh this liner can be taken away and recycled, many recycling prgrams dn’t have the right machines t deal with these liners.
A Danish beer cmpany called Carlsberg is wrking with Pabc n a paper bttle called the “Green Fiber Bttle”. In the future the cmpany hpes t use a “bi-plastic” that will break dwn naturally ver time. A cmpany named Diage has just annunced the first paper bttle that’s cmpletely plastic-free. Instead f a plastic liner, a nn-plastic cating will be used n the inside f the bttles. This shuld make the bttle fully recyclable. Diage says they’ll use the bttle with their whiskey in 2023.
Hwever, there’s still lts f testing t be dne befre paper bttles can replace glass r plastic bttles. Cmpanies will need t see hw lng liquids can be stred in the bttles, and make sure the bttles dn’t influence the taste. But with s many cmpanies wrking tward the same gal, it’s likely that we can expect t see paper bttles n stre shelves in the near future.
8. What frces many cmpanies t develp paper bttles?
A. The cst f making plastic r glass bttles.
B. The custmers’ caring abut the envirnment.
C. The energy needed t prduce rdinary bttles.
D. The difficulty in shaping the plastic r glass bttles.
9. Why are plastic liners used inside the bttles?
A. T make them easy t recycle.B. T make bttles reusable.
C. T prevent liquid frm escaping.D. T lwer the prductin cst.
10. What can we infer abut the making f paper bttles?
A. Nn-plastic catings may be hard t recycle.
B. Paper bttles can’t g withut a plastic liner.
C. There’s still a lng way t g t reach the gal.
D. Nt all paper bttles are better than glass bttles.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Traditinal Bttles r Paper Bttles
B. Cmpanies Wrk t Develp Paper Bttles
C. Paper Bttles Are Getting Increasingly Ppular
D. Advantages and Disadvantages f Paper Bttles
D
Are yu patient? D yu have attentin t detail, free time and access t a cmputer? Well, then a scientist might welcme yur help. Researchers in the UK say it’s becming imprtant t cunt n cmmn peple t help them with their prjects. They need peple t examine data and submit their bservatins nline.
British teenagers Sasha and Matthew are taking part in a study f penguins (企鹅) frm the cmfrt f their hmes. The pair lk at pictures and tag (加标签于) phts identifying adults, chicks and eggs. Every click f their muse is helping t build up a detailed picture f penguin clnies (群). They, and thusands f thers, are helping scientists t understand why sme clnies are grwing and thers are decreasing. Within the first fur hurs f Penguin Watch ging live, “citizen scientists” marked mre images than the research team did in five years.
Dr. Tm Hart, Penguin Watch Crdinatr at Oxfrd University, says, “When yu g beynd what a scientist can analyse t what a mass audience can d, then it increases beynd what any ther prject culd d.”
The British Science Assciatin says families are helping ut with careful research. It made a difference t the Planet Hunters Prject, which ran fr five years. Vlunteers lked at dts which shwed hw the brightness f a star changed at different pints in its slar system.
Accrding t Dr. Rbert Simpsn frm Oxfrd University, wh tk part in the prject, the vlunteers discvered planets and these are nw in published papers. He says with pride, “We can g and lk at these planets with ther telescpes and we knw they exist because f thse helpers.”
But hw d scientists guard their research against accidental r deliberate mistakes in bservatin? Dr. Simpsn isn’t wrried. “We get lts f peple lking at the same things, ”he says. The researcher warns that peple wh are mistakenly clicking n the site are very bvius and can be identified very quickly. S, there’s n fling the scientists.
And t make sure things g well, the Penguin Watch paper will g thrugh a peer review befre being published. After that, every “citizen scientist” will be credited.
12. Accrding t the passage, wh will be suitable t help the scientists?
A. An engineer wh wrks in a cmpany.
B. A university student wh likes science.
C. A businessman wh invests in a new prject.
D A careful teenager wh uses the cmputer smthly.
13. What is a vlunteer required t d?
A. Publish his bservatin data by himself.
B. Observe pictures and recrd his bservatin.
C. Discuss his bservatin with ther vlunteers.
D. Take his reprt t the scientist and crrect mistakes.
14. Hw culd scientists avid mistakes in bservatin?
A By wrking with vlunteers.B. By using their wn data.
C. By identifying pictures and phts.D. By ging thrugh a peer review.
15. What’s Dr. Simpsn’s attitude twards the vlunteers’ bservatin?
A. ObjectiveB. Supprtive.C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu can’t get yur hands ff yur cellphne, yu have unknwingly becme a slave t this device. Being addicted t a cellphne can be ptentially harmful. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld use yur cellphne less.
____16____ Very ften yu frget the wrld utside yur cellphne. Just leave the phne at hme, take a walk, and get t knw what yu really want in life. Discver what sparks yur interest and pursue it with all yur heart.
Yu shuld fcus mre n persnal interactins in real life. Can yu hug yur dad and feel his strength thrugh the phne? Can yu kiss yur mm gdnight ver the phne? ____17____ Cellphnes just snatch these precius things away frm yu.
Yur grades will g up. Leave yur phne behind when ging t schl. Once yu get hme, dn’t lie n the bed and text yur friends. ____18____ Yur grades will imprve.
Yu need t give yur mind a break. Cnstantly chatting n the phne puts t much pressure n yur brain, which des great harm t bth yur physical and mental health. ____19____
Yu need t keep away frm anxiety. Research has shwn that peple wh use cellphnes all day lng are mre anxius and restless. ____20____ When they dn’t get what they want, they will becme depressed. Therefre, keep the phne away t keep anxiety at bay.
A Get thrugh yur hmewrk first.
B. Yu shuld develp yur true interests.
C. Yu shuld cntinuusly learn new things.
D. These are small gestures that play a big rle in life.
E. With their grwing ppularity, yur laziness will grw, t.
F. They seem t lk fr recgnitin and acceptance thrugh the device.
G. S make yur mind rest s that yu can think and functin well the next day.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all sldiers tk, and, against a(n) ____21____ f 100, scred 160.
I had an aut-repair (汽车维修) man nce, wh, n these intelligence tests, culd nt pssibly have scred mre than 80. Yet, when anything went wrng with my car I hurried t him — and he always ____22____ it.
Well, then, suppse my aut-repair man ____23____ questins fr sme intelligence tests. By every ne f them I’d prve myself a ____24____. In a wrld where I have t wrk with my ____25____ I’d d prly.
Cnsider my aut-repair man again. He had a habit f telling jkes. One time he said, “Dc, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man ____26____ sme nails. Having entered a stre, he put tw fingers tgether n the cunter and made ____27____ mvements with the ther hand. The clerk brught him a hammer. He ____28____ his head and pinted t the tw fingers he was hammering. The clerk ____29____ him sme nails. He picked ut the right size and left. Well, Dc, the ____30____man wh came in was blind. He wanted scissrs. ____31____ d yu suppse he asked fr them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissring mvements with my first tw fingers. He burst ut laughing and said, “Why, yu fl,” he used his ____32____ and asked fr them. I’ve been ____33____ that n all my custmers tday, but I knew ____34____ I’d catch yu. “Why is that?” I asked. “Because yu are s gddamned educated, Dc. I knew yu culdn’t be very ____35____.”
And I have an uneasy feeling he had smething there
21.
A. averageB. ttalC. examD. number
22.
A. fixedB. checkedC. drveD. crashed
23
A. answeredB. encunteredC. designedD. braved
24.
A. teacherB. partnerC. winnerD. fl
25.
A. brainsB. effrtC. handsD. attentin
26.
A. bughtB. testedC. fundD. needed
27.
A. cuttingB. hammeringC. wavingD. circling
28.
A. nddedB. raisedC. shkD. turned
29.
A. brughtB. packedC. sentD. sught
30.
A. cleverB. therC. rightD. next
31.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhD. Which
32
A. imaginatinB. infrmatinC. viceD. hand
33.
A. tryingB. examiningC. practisingD. prving
34.
A. fr sureB. at nceC. in factD. abve all
35.
A. clearB. sillyC. slwD. smart
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meng Ha, a new high schl student, rushed t schl quickly and ____36____ (happy) n the first day at senir high. ____37____ (arrive) at the schl, he fund the campus quiet and decided t explre it. He ____38____ (lk) at the phts n the nticebard when he met a white-haired man, wh later prved t be his English teacher. The teacher asked the whle class t intrduce themselves t the class ne by ne. Meng Ha wanted t make his intrductin ____39____ (impress) but he hadn’t prepared befre. S he became very nervus when ____40____ was his turn. He said he was Meng Ha. On hearing this, the class burst int ____41____ (laugh) fr he shared the same name with their teacher. Thugh ____42____ (embarrass), he was made relaxed by Mr Meng’s humr. The teacher said high schl might smetimes be challenging, but hw t avid putting themselves ____43____ pressure all depended n ____44____ they did. He encuraged the students t keep calm and be prepared. Well begun, half dne. Meng Ha was full f hpe fr _____45_____ new schl life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，是校英语报的记者。上周你校举行了运动会，4×100接力赛（4×100relay）给大家留下了深刻的印象。请你写一篇80词左右的报道，描述这个瞬间。
参考词汇：接力棒batn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the late 1930s, and things were tugh. Mum had a hard time raising us n her wn in ur small cmmunity f New Westminster, BC. My dad had drwned in Pitt Lake, five years ag.
Lking back, I realize what Mum went thrugh sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld tuck（塞进）a new piece f cardbard in ur shes, because ur sles（鞋底）were wrn ut. When we gt hme, Mum wuld have “French tast” ready fr us. Cnstant mving was typical fr my family in thse times. Rent was 25 dllars a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it, and we knew we wuld be evicted（驱逐）right after Christmas n the first f January.
Christmas was appraching, and we were entitled t a twenty-five-dllar Christmas fund frm scial services. The inspectr came t ur huse, and searched it frm tp t bttm t be sure we didn’t have any fnd hidden away. When he didn’t find any, he issued the cheque t Mum. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she wuld use the 25 dllars t pay back rent, assuring us all f a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. She tld us then there wuld be nthing fr Christmas.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, shveling snw, and ding dd jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f bts. Bts that weren’t patched, bts with n cardbard in the sles. I knew exactly which bts I wanted. They were ten-inch Tp Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price f 23 dllars.
Well, the big day came n the afternn f Christmas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the rad t the she stre, but n the way I nticed a huse with Christmas lights and decratins. It was then that I realized at ur huse, we had n lights, n decratins, nr any mney fr Christmas gdies. I knew that we wuld have n turkey r ham fr Christmas, and I felt sad.
Paragraph 1：
As I cntinued walking, I began t recnsider my plan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I kncked n the dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 ABBAB 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BAABB 16-20 CBCBC
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man buy fr his mther?
A. Sme flwers. B. A handbag. C. A birthday cake.
2. What’s prbably the man’s plan tnight?
A. T attend a party. B. T study fr exams. C. T relax at hme.
3. What will the man mst prbably d?
A. Brrw the wman’s bike. B. Have his bike fixed. C. Buy a new bike.
4. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday B. Thursday. C. Friday.
5. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T bk a rm. B. T ask fr a service. C. T cnfirm a flight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What happened t the wman?
A. She lst her car keys. B. She missed a party. C. She lst her car.
7. Wh is the wman mst prbably speaking t?
A. A clleague. B. A pliceman. C. A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What des the man think f his watch?
A. Fashinable. B. Cstly. C. Precius.
9. What are the speakers ding there?
A. Wrking extra hurs. B. Visiting a friend. C. Shpping.
听下面一段对话，回答第10-12小题。
10. What des the wman think f the fd in the cafeteria?
A. Healthy. B. Disappinting. C. Expensive.
11. What des the man want t eat tday?
A. Chicken. B. Steak. C. Cabbage.
12. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. In a classrm. B. At a cafeteria. C. At a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-16小题。
13. What has the man finished ding?
A. Making up a stry. B. Helping a little by. C. Writing a schl paper.
14. What is the man’s schl paper mainly abut?
A. Wildlife. B. Travelling. C. Culture.
15. Which cuntry has the man visited?
A. Australia. B. China. C. Brazil.
16. Hw des the wman react t the man’s new trip?
A. Disappinted B. Indifferent. C. Interested.
听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。
17. Where did the wman enjy a live cncert?
A. Reading, Pennsylvania. B. Nashville, Tennessee. C. Minneaplis, Minnesta.
18. Hw did the wman get the cncert ticket?
A. She received it frm Taylr Swift.
B. She bught it by herself.
C. She gt it frm a relative.
19. Whm did the wman g t the cncert with?
A. Her aunt. B. Her friend. C. Her parent.
20. What is the wman mainly talking abut?
A. Her favrite singer.
B. A meaningful birthday gift.
C. An unfrgettable experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is n dubt that bks have the pwer t change hw peple think abut the wrld and the universe arund them. These 3 astrnmy bks have had a significant impact n the way humans think abut ur place and purpse in the universe:
On the Heavens (abut 350 BC) by Aristalle
Aristtle prpsed a gecentric (以地球为中心的) mdel f the universe in the bk. This wrk is significant as a master wrk f the Aristtelian wrldview, a schl f philsphy that dminated (支配) intellectual thinking fr almst 2000 years．Eventually，almst everything in it was prven incrrect, but On the Heavens, which is still in print, prvides a fascinating view f astrnmical evlutin.
The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres (1543) by Niclaus Cpernicus
In this bk, Cpernicus argued that the Sun rather than the Earth lies in the center f the universe. The Earth mves as a planet arund the Sun. The mst imprtant advantage ffered by Cpernicus was a visin f the universe as an integrated system, where all the planets mve tgether in elegant harmny.
The Mechanism f the Heavens (1831) by Mary Smerville
Different frm his bk Physical Gegraphy, this bk was embraced as an imprtant cntributin t the understanding f celestial mtin (天体运动). It became extremely valuable t bth astrnmers and students and it was used as a textbk fr mre than half a century. The bk went thrugh many revisins, keeping pace with astrnmical develpments ver time. It prves that given the pprtunity, wmen culd match the men in science step fr step.
1. What can we learn abut the bk On the Heavens?
A. It is banned frm printing.
B. It mainly fcuses n philsphy.
C. It is used by many schls tday.
D. It has prven almst cmpletely wrng.
2. What d On the Heavens and The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres have in cmmn?
A. They revealed the truth f the universe.
B. They are master wrks f the same era.
C. They explred the center f the universe.
D. They regard the universe as an integrated system.
3. Which bk brings mre mtivatin t wmen in science?
A. On the Heavens.
B. Physical Gegraphy.
C. The Mechanism f the Heavens.
D. The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres.
B
I was sitting at my kitchen table the ther day with a pen, ntebk, calculatr and a pile f bills. I was ding my mnthly budget. There were bills fr electric water, rent, insurance, the car payment, the phne bill, and the cable bill. Plus mney needed t be set aside fr fd, gas, clthes and hpefully a little left ver t save fr thse unexpected bills that always seemed t shw up. When I was dne, I shk my head, clsed my eyes and thught f a time lng ag when I wuld regularly get treasures.
When I was a by. we lived acrss the rad frm Camp Caesar. It held week lng camps all thrugh the summer and my grandma wh I lvingly called “Nanny” wrked in her big kitchen. I remember slipping there getting a smile, a hug, a kiss and a ht rll frm Nanny. Then she wuld always take deep in her pckets and pull ut a treasure, a shiny quarter. She wuld give it t me and I wuld run dwn the hill t either get an ice cld can f cke frm the pp machine r I wuld head t the camp’s swimming pl where I culd buy a warm cup f cherry cke fr 15 cents and a tiny 10 cent bag f chips frm a stand. I tk my time because it was always a big decisin. It was nice t feeling s rich fr a few minutes.
Lking back nw I can see that the real treasure was nt the quarter at all. It was the lve with which Nanny gave it t me. I wuld have still visited her at wrk every day if I had never gtten a single quarter. It was her smile, hugs, and kisses that were priceless in my heart then and nw.
The ld saying is true, “With yur wrk yu can make a living, but it is with yur lve that yu make a life.” Yu can always welcme lve int yur heart, sul and mind. And yu can always share yur lve with thers. It is that ne treasure that lasts frever.
4. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what was the authr trying t figure ut?
A. Where t get treasures.
B. What fd and supplies t buy.
C. Hw t srt ut these bills at hand.
D. Hw t balance the mney available.
5. What des the underlined wrd “rll” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A sund.B. A greeting.C. A kind f act.D. A kind f bread.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Nanny?
A. Affectinate.B. Helpful.C. Humrus.D. Selfless.
7. Why des the authr mentin the ld saying in the last Paragraph?
A. T change peple’s heart and sul.B. T shw what we shuld value in life.
C. T explain wrk and lve can make a life.D. T advise mre lve and sharing in childhd.
C
Cmpanies which sell liquids like drinks r shamp depend n bttles made f plastic r glass fr their packaging. But as custmers have becme mre wrried abut the envirnment, many cmpanies have begun wrking t develp paper bttles.
Paper bttles have many advantages. They are easy t recycle and weigh less than glass r plastic bttles, meaning they’ll require less energy t prduce and t mve arund.
A cmpany called Pabc has been wrking with many large cmpanies t develp paper bttles. Clearly, ne f the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bttle frm leaking (渗漏). Therefre, many cmpanies are lining their bttles with a thin sheet f plastic. Thugh this liner can be taken away and recycled, many recycling prgrams dn’t have the right machines t deal with these liners.
A Danish beer cmpany called Carlsberg is wrking with Pabc n a paper bttle called the “Green Fiber Bttle”. In the future the cmpany hpes t use a “bi-plastic” that will break dwn naturally ver time. A cmpany named Diage has just annunced the first paper bttle that’s cmpletely plastic-free. Instead f a plastic liner, a nn-plastic cating will be used n the inside f the bttles. This shuld make the bttle fully recyclable. Diage says they’ll use the bttle with their whiskey in 2023.
Hwever, there’s still lts f testing t be dne befre paper bttles can replace glass r plastic bttles. Cmpanies will need t see hw lng liquids can be stred in the bttles, and make sure the bttles dn’t influence the taste. But with s many cmpanies wrking tward the same gal, it’s likely that we can expect t see paper bttles n stre shelves in the near future.
8. What frces many cmpanies t develp paper bttles?
A. The cst f making plastic r glass bttles.
B. The custmers’ caring abut the envirnment.
C. The energy needed t prduce rdinary bttles.
D. The difficulty in shaping the plastic r glass bttles.
9. Why are plastic liners used inside the bttles?
A. T make them easy t recycle.B. T make bttles reusable.
C. T prevent liquid frm escaping.D. T lwer the prductin cst.
10. What can we infer abut the making f paper bttles?
A. Nn-plastic catings may be hard t recycle.
B. Paper bttles can’t g withut a plastic liner.
C. There’s still a lng way t g t reach the gal.
D. Nt all paper bttles are better than glass bttles.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Traditinal Bttles r Paper Bttles
B. Cmpanies Wrk t Develp Paper Bttles
C. Paper Bttles Are Getting Increasingly Ppular
D. Advantages and Disadvantages f Paper Bttles
D
Are yu patient? D yu have attentin t detail, free time and access t a cmputer? Well, then a scientist might welcme yur help. Researchers in the UK say it’s becming imprtant t cunt n cmmn peple t help them with their prjects. They need peple t examine data and submit their bservatins nline.
British teenagers Sasha and Matthew are taking part in a study f penguins (企鹅) frm the cmfrt f their hmes. The pair lk at pictures and tag (加标签于) phts identifying adults, chicks and eggs. Every click f their muse is helping t build up a detailed picture f penguin clnies (群). They, and thusands f thers, are helping scientists t understand why sme clnies are grwing and thers are decreasing. Within the first fur hurs f Penguin Watch ging live, “citizen scientists” marked mre images than the research team did in five years.
Dr. Tm Hart, Penguin Watch Crdinatr at Oxfrd University, says, “When yu g beynd what a scientist can analyse t what a mass audience can d, then it increases beynd what any ther prject culd d.”
The British Science Assciatin says families are helping ut with careful research. It made a difference t the Planet Hunters Prject, which ran fr five years. Vlunteers lked at dts which shwed hw the brightness f a star changed at different pints in its slar system.
Accrding t Dr. Rbert Simpsn frm Oxfrd University, wh tk part in the prject, the vlunteers discvered planets and these are nw in published papers. He says with pride, “We can g and lk at these planets with ther telescpes and we knw they exist because f thse helpers.”
But hw d scientists guard their research against accidental r deliberate mistakes in bservatin? Dr. Simpsn isn’t wrried. “We get lts f peple lking at the same things, ”he says. The researcher warns that peple wh are mistakenly clicking n the site are very bvius and can be identified very quickly. S, there’s n fling the scientists.
And t make sure things g well, the Penguin Watch paper will g thrugh a peer review befre being published. After that, every “citizen scientist” will be credited.
12. Accrding t the passage, wh will be suitable t help the scientists?
A. An engineer wh wrks in a cmpany.
B. A university student wh likes science.
C. A businessman wh invests in a new prject.
D A careful teenager wh uses the cmputer smthly.
13. What is a vlunteer required t d?
A. Publish his bservatin data by himself.
B. Observe pictures and recrd his bservatin.
C. Discuss his bservatin with ther vlunteers.
D. Take his reprt t the scientist and crrect mistakes.
14. Hw culd scientists avid mistakes in bservatin?
A By wrking with vlunteers.B. By using their wn data.
C. By identifying pictures and phts.D. By ging thrugh a peer review.
15. What’s Dr. Simpsn’s attitude twards the vlunteers’ bservatin?
A. ObjectiveB. Supprtive.C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu can’t get yur hands ff yur cellphne, yu have unknwingly becme a slave t this device. Being addicted t a cellphne can be ptentially harmful. Here are sme reasns why yu shuld use yur cellphne less.
____16____ Very ften yu frget the wrld utside yur cellphne. Just leave the phne at hme, take a walk, and get t knw what yu really want in life. Discver what sparks yur interest and pursue it with all yur heart.
Yu shuld fcus mre n persnal interactins in real life. Can yu hug yur dad and feel his strength thrugh the phne? Can yu kiss yur mm gdnight ver the phne? ____17____ Cellphnes just snatch these precius things away frm yu.
Yur grades will g up. Leave yur phne behind when ging t schl. Once yu get hme, dn’t lie n the bed and text yur friends. ____18____ Yur grades will imprve.
Yu need t give yur mind a break. Cnstantly chatting n the phne puts t much pressure n yur brain, which des great harm t bth yur physical and mental health. ____19____
Yu need t keep away frm anxiety. Research has shwn that peple wh use cellphnes all day lng are mre anxius and restless. ____20____ When they dn’t get what they want, they will becme depressed. Therefre, keep the phne away t keep anxiety at bay.
A Get thrugh yur hmewrk first.
B. Yu shuld develp yur true interests.
C. Yu shuld cntinuusly learn new things.
D. These are small gestures that play a big rle in life.
E. With their grwing ppularity, yur laziness will grw, t.
F. They seem t lk fr recgnitin and acceptance thrugh the device.
G. S make yur mind rest s that yu can think and functin well the next day.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all sldiers tk, and, against a(n) ____21____ f 100, scred 160.
I had an aut-repair (汽车维修) man nce, wh, n these intelligence tests, culd nt pssibly have scred mre than 80. Yet, when anything went wrng with my car I hurried t him — and he always ____22____ it.
Well, then, suppse my aut-repair man ____23____ questins fr sme intelligence tests. By every ne f them I’d prve myself a ____24____. In a wrld where I have t wrk with my ____25____ I’d d prly.
Cnsider my aut-repair man again. He had a habit f telling jkes. One time he said, “Dc, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man ____26____ sme nails. Having entered a stre, he put tw fingers tgether n the cunter and made ____27____ mvements with the ther hand. The clerk brught him a hammer. He ____28____ his head and pinted t the tw fingers he was hammering. The clerk ____29____ him sme nails. He picked ut the right size and left. Well, Dc, the ____30____man wh came in was blind. He wanted scissrs. ____31____ d yu suppse he asked fr them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissring mvements with my first tw fingers. He burst ut laughing and said, “Why, yu fl,” he used his ____32____ and asked fr them. I’ve been ____33____ that n all my custmers tday, but I knew ____34____ I’d catch yu. “Why is that?” I asked. “Because yu are s gddamned educated, Dc. I knew yu culdn’t be very ____35____.”
And I have an uneasy feeling he had smething there
21.
A. averageB. ttalC. examD. number
22.
A. fixedB. checkedC. drveD. crashed
23
A. answeredB. encunteredC. designedD. braved
24.
A. teacherB. partnerC. winnerD. fl
25.
A. brainsB. effrtC. handsD. attentin
26.
A. bughtB. testedC. fundD. needed
27.
A. cuttingB. hammeringC. wavingD. circling
28.
A. nddedB. raisedC. shkD. turned
29.
A. brughtB. packedC. sentD. sught
30.
A. cleverB. therC. rightD. next
31.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhD. Which
32
A. imaginatinB. infrmatinC. viceD. hand
33.
A. tryingB. examiningC. practisingD. prving
34.
A. fr sureB. at nceC. in factD. abve all
35.
A. clearB. sillyC. slwD. smart
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meng Ha, a new high schl student, rushed t schl quickly and ____36____ (happy) n the first day at senir high. ____37____ (arrive) at the schl, he fund the campus quiet and decided t explre it. He ____38____ (lk) at the phts n the nticebard when he met a white-haired man, wh later prved t be his English teacher. The teacher asked the whle class t intrduce themselves t the class ne by ne. Meng Ha wanted t make his intrductin ____39____ (impress) but he hadn’t prepared befre. S he became very nervus when ____40____ was his turn. He said he was Meng Ha. On hearing this, the class burst int ____41____ (laugh) fr he shared the same name with their teacher. Thugh ____42____ (embarrass), he was made relaxed by Mr Meng’s humr. The teacher said high schl might smetimes be challenging, but hw t avid putting themselves ____43____ pressure all depended n ____44____ they did. He encuraged the students t keep calm and be prepared. Well begun, half dne. Meng Ha was full f hpe fr _____45_____ new schl life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，是校英语报的记者。上周你校举行了运动会，4×100接力赛（4×100relay）给大家留下了深刻的印象。请你写一篇80词左右的报道，描述这个瞬间。
参考词汇：接力棒batn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the late 1930s, and things were tugh. Mum had a hard time raising us n her wn in ur small cmmunity f New Westminster, BC. My dad had drwned in Pitt Lake, five years ag.
Lking back, I realize what Mum went thrugh sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld tuck（塞进）a new piece f cardbard in ur shes, because ur sles（鞋底）were wrn ut. When we gt hme, Mum wuld have “French tast” ready fr us. Cnstant mving was typical fr my family in thse times. Rent was 25 dllars a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it, and we knew we wuld be evicted（驱逐）right after Christmas n the first f January.
Christmas was appraching, and we were entitled t a twenty-five-dllar Christmas fund frm scial services. The inspectr came t ur huse, and searched it frm tp t bttm t be sure we didn’t have any fnd hidden away. When he didn’t find any, he issued the cheque t Mum. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she wuld use the 25 dllars t pay back rent, assuring us all f a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. She tld us then there wuld be nthing fr Christmas.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, shveling snw, and ding dd jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f bts. Bts that weren’t patched, bts with n cardbard in the sles. I knew exactly which bts I wanted. They were ten-inch Tp Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price f 23 dllars.
Well, the big day came n the afternn f Christmas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the rad t the she stre, but n the way I nticed a huse with Christmas lights and decratins. It was then that I realized at ur huse, we had n lights, n decratins, nr any mney fr Christmas gdies. I knew that we wuld have n turkey r ham fr Christmas, and I felt sad.
Paragraph 1：
As I cntinued walking, I began t recnsider my plan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I kncked n the dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1-5 ABBAB 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BAABB 16-20 CBCBC
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