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2023-2024学年宁夏银川市景博中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年宁夏银川市景博中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含宁夏银川市景博中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、宁夏银川市景博中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is prbably Sue nw?
A.At hme. B.At Bill’s hme. C.At the ffice.
2.What des the wman want t d?
A.Quit smking. B.Change a seat. C.Buy a cake.
3. What did the man d last weekend?
A.He tk a trip. B.He watched a game. C.He played basketball.
4. What des the man need nw?
A.Ice cream. B.Milk. C.Water.
5.Where des the wman want t g?
A.The bus statin. B.The train statin. C.The plice statin.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.What des Jack have t d at 10:00 am?
A.Attend a lecture. B.Catch a bus. C.Repair his bike.
7.Hw des the by usually g t schl?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.Whm is the party fr?
A.Lisa. B.Jane. C.Ted.
9.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Play sme games. B.Bring Jane alng. C.Watch a vide.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10.What des the wman think f the bedrm?
A. Bright. B.New. C.Small.
11.What des the wman like best?
A.The kitchen. B.The view. C.The living rm.
12What will the speakers d mst prbably?
A.Have the shwer repaired. B.Buy sme furniture. C.Keep searching.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13.What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Clleagues.
14.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In the classrm. B.Over the phne. C.At the wman’s hme.
15.Why des Tm feel stressed ut?
A.He can’t speak English well.
B.He has knwn the exam result.
C.He didn’t d well in the English exam.
16.What is the wman’s suggestin?
A.Crrecting the mistakes nw.
B.Paying mre attentin next time.
C.Cmmunicating with parents.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.Hw many freign students are visiting in the speaker’s schl nw?
A.Abut 13. B.Abut 20. C.Over 30.
18.Why des the schl rganize the music week?
A. T attract mre freign students.
B. T exchange ideas abut culture.
C. T help freign students enjy their time.
19.When shuld students sign up fr the activities?
A. Befre September 15th.
B In the last week f September.
C. In the first week f December.
20.Where will the music week be held?
A.In the library. B.In the garden. C.On the playgrund.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Friends are very imprtant t us. Smetimes we just want t develp sme new friendships. Here are sme f the best apps fr yu t make new friends.
Atlet
Research shws that exercising with a friend prmtes mre mtivatin and healthier lifestyle habits. Atlet is an app that builds n this “exercise cntagin (传染)” phenmenn by bringing tgether athletic peple t take exercise and rganize grup activities. Yu can chse frm ver 40 sprts and find yur cmmunity f peple wh like t be in a sweat.
Friender
Studies shw that we’re eager t find peple similar t us. Suppse yu’re sick f bring surface-level cnversatins. Then, Friender slves that prblem quickly with an algrithm (算法) that nly matches yu based n yur favrite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy t get int cnversatins that yu care abut. If yu dn’t have many hbbies t type int an app, ne f the easiest ways t start is t try ut new hbbies.
PawDate
Dgs are great cmpanins, but smetimes it’s nice t talk t humans, t. This app cnnects pet wners t meet up at dg parks r walk with their pups. Yu get t set up dggie play dates and find new friends at the same time It’s a win-win.
Skut
Skut started back in 2007 t help peple make new friends. The matches are based n gegraphical distances and preferences. It’s perfect fr meeting peple while traveling, mving and entering a new chapter f life. Skut is able t discver peple directly by checking int a lcatin and seeing wh else n the app is there.
1. Wh is Atlet intended fr?
A. Thse wh like t walk their dgs.
B. Thse wh want t play sprts tgether.
C. Thse wh want t develp new hbbies.
D. Thse wh like t d cmmunity service.
2. What can peple d by using Friender?
A. Slve cnversatin prblems.
B. Share their favrite activities.
C. Make new friends while traveling.
D. Have cnversatins with like-minded peple.
3. Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place?
A. Atlet.B. Friender.C. PawDate.D. Skut.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些交朋友的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Atlet部分中“Atlet is an app that builds n this “exercise cntagin” phenmenn by bringing tgether athletic peple t take exercise and rganize grup activities.(Atlet是一款基于这种“运动传染”现象的应用，它将热爱运动的人聚集在一起锻炼并组织集体活动)”可知，Atlet是针对那些想要一起运动的人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Friender部分中“Then, Friender slves that prblem quickly with an algrithm that nly matches yu based n yur favrite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy t get int cnversatins that yu care abut.(然后，Friender用一种算法快速解决了这个问题，它只根据你最喜欢的活动和兴趣来匹配你。这个找朋友的应用程序让你很容易加入到你关心的对话中)”可知，使用Friender可以和志同道合的人交谈。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Skut started back in 2007 t help peple make new friends. The matches are based n gegraphical distances and preferences. It’s perfect fr meeting peple while traveling, mving and entering a new chapter f life.(Skut成立于2007年，旨在帮助人们结交新朋友。比赛基于地理距离和偏好。它非常适合在旅行、搬家和进入生活新篇章时结识新朋友)”可知，Skut这个应用程序可以帮助用户在新地方快速找到新朋友。故选D。
B
Let me tell yu abut a yung by wh made a mdel car all n his wn. The by is me, six years ag when I was just 11.
The car was small and simple, but in my imaginatin it was a high-speed racing car, speeding alng the race rad. It was during the schl summer hlidays and wrkmen were building a new driveway and garage (车库) beside ur huse. It meant t add smething new t ur hme. When I watched the wrkmen, I came up with an idea — I wuld build a car t drive int the garage in celebratin f it. I tld my mther and began with my plans. But I culdn’t find the right things fr making the car, s I gave up and sadly spent several days ding nthing. My mther nticed that I had stpped wrking and asked me why. I explained and she suggested that maybe I shuld change my plan t fit the things I had, rather than give up.
And that’s just what I did. I fund small pieces f wd in my father’s wrkshp and made my car frm anything that was lying arund the huse. When I fund a small engine (发动机) frm ne f my ld mdel planes, I added that. The pwer came frm a battery (电池) I fund in a bx.
By the time the garage was finished, s was my car. I called my family tgether utside the huse, started the engine and put the car n the driveway. It was fast and I had t run t the garage t prevent it frm hitting the new dr. My family began t cheer and I smiled prudly. Thanks t my mther I learned the value f cntinuing t d things, especially, smething difficult. Sn I was making plans fr my next prject: a rbt!
4. What was the writer when he made the mdel car?
A. A student.B. A driver.C. A wrkman.D. An engineer.
5. What did the mther d t help the writer?
A. Explained the plan t him.B. Brught him t the wrkshp.
C. Gave him sme suggestins.D. Fund him sme pieces f wd.
6. What happened by the time the car was finished?
A. The writer thanked his father.B. The family was called tgether.
C. The writer put it int the huse.D. The family began a new prject.
7. What did the writer mainly tell us?
A. Keep n ding things t the end.B. Think hard befre ding smething.
C. Always ask fr help when in truble.D. Try the best t find the right things t d.
【答案】4 A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者分享了小时候做汽车模型的故事及所获得的感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Let me tell yu abut a yung by wh made a mdel car all n his wn. The by is me, six years ag when I was just 11.(让我告诉你一个小男孩自己做模型汽车的故事。那男孩就是我，六年前我才11岁)”可知，11岁时，作者应该是一名学生。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I explained and she suggested that maybe I shuld change my plan t fit the things I had, rather than give up.(我解释了一下，她建议我也许应该改变我的计划，寻找合适的材料，而不是放弃)”可知，作者的母亲给了作者一些建议。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“By the time the garage was finished, s was my car. I called my family tgether utside the huse, started the engine and put the car n the driveway.(车库完工的时候，我的车也完工了。 我把家人召集到屋外，发动引擎，把车停在车道上)”可知，当汽车造成后，作者召集家人聚到了一起。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks t my mther I learned the value f cntinuing t d things, especially, smething difficult.(多亏了我的母亲，我懂得了坚持不懈的价值，尤其是在那些困难的事情上)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们，做任何一件事都要坚持下去，做到最后。故选A项。
C
A new United Natins scientific reprt says that human-caused climate change is greatly reducing land quality wrldwide. It warns that the way humans use land is causing the earth's atmsphere t warm faster and culd harm fd prductin. The effects f climate change are already making fd mre cstly and less nutritius (有营养的) and are wrsening fd shrtages (缺乏).
The scientists write that if humans change the way they eat, grw fd and manage frests, it culd help slw wrld temperature rises.
Abut 30 percent f the earth's surface is land. But the reprt says that the land is warming tw times faster than the planet as a whle. While heat-trapping (吸热的) gases are causing prblems in the atmsphere, land has been less talked abut as a part f climate change.
“The change culd be wrse,” the reprt says. Agriculture and frestry tgether accunt fr abut 23 percent f the heat-trapping gases that are warming the earth. That des nt include energy csts, fd transprtatin and packaging. With thse activities added, the amunt grws t 37 percent.
But land can absrb heat trapping gases ut f the air. Frm 2009 t 2018, fr example, agriculture and frestry each year put 5.2 billin metric tns f carbn dixide int the air. But the land pulled 11.2 billin metric tns ut f it. Carbn dixide is a main heat trapping gas.
Scientists have lng believed that ne f the few gd things abut higher levels f carbn dixide is that plants grw well in such cnditins. But many studies shw that the high levels f carbn dixide can reduce prtein (蛋白质) and nutrients in many crps.
The reprt als suggests ways that carbn emissins culd be reduced further. This culd be dne if humans reduce the amunt f red meat they eat and instead eat mre fruit, vegetables and seeds. That wuld als make peple healthier.
8. What has nt been paid much attentin t in the study f climate change?
A. Greenhuse gases.B. Land.C. The earth's surface.D. Peple's lifestyles.
9. Hw des the land functin in glbal warming?
A. It takes in a lt f carbn dixide.B. It prduces grains less nutritius.
C. It causes the majrity f heat-trapping gases.D. It sends ff mre carbn dixide than it remves.
10. What is suggested t fight against glbal warning?
A. Grwing plants t absrb carbn dixide.B. Planting high quality crps.
C. Limiting red meat intake.D. Prducing enugh fd.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Humans shuld live a healthy life.
B. Glbal warming is mre and mre serius.
C. There will be a fd shrtage in the future.
D. Climate change affects land quality and fd prductin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的联合国科学报告指出，人类引起的气候变化极大地降低了全球的土地质量。人类利用土地的方式导致地球大气升温加快，并可能危害粮食生产。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“But the reprt says that the land is warming tw times faster than the planet as a whle. While heat-trapping (吸热的) gases are causing prblems in the atmsphere, land has been less talked abut as a part f climate change. (但是报告说，陆地变暖的速度是整个地球的两倍。虽然吸热气体在大气中造成了问题，但作为气候变化的一部分，人们很少谈论土地)”可知，在气候变化的研究中，人们很少谈论土地，说明土地问题没有引起足够的重视，常被忽略。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“But land can absrb heat trapping gases ut f the air. Frm 2009 t 2018, fr example, agriculture and frestry each year put 5.2 billin metric tns f carbn dixide int the air. But the land pulled 11.2 billin metric tns ut f it. (但是土地可以吸收空气中的吸热气体。例如，从2009年到2018年，农业和林业每年向空气中排放52亿吨二氧化碳。但这片土地却从中抽走了112亿公吨)”可知，在全球变暖中，土地吸收了大量的二氧化碳。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The reprt als suggests ways that carbn emissins culd be reduced further. This culd be dne if humans reduce the amunt f red meat they eat and instead eat mre fruit, vegetables and seeds. (报告还提出了进一步减少碳排放的方法。如果人类减少吃红肉的数量，转而多吃水果、蔬菜和种子，就可以做到这一点)”可知，人类减少吃红肉的数量，可以减少碳排放，防御全球变暖。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“A new United Natins scientific reprt says that human-caused climate change is greatly reducing land quality wrldwide. It warns that the way humans use land is causing the earth's atmsphere t warm faster and culd harm fd prductin. The effects f climate change are already making fd mre cstly and less nutritius (有营养的) and are wrsening fd shrtages (缺乏). (一份新的联合国科学报告说，人类引起的气候变化正在全球范围内大大降低土地质量。报告警告说，人类利用土地的方式正在导致地球大气层升温更快，并可能损害粮食生产。气候变化的影响已经使粮食成本更高，营养也越来越少，粮食短缺也在恶化)”可知，文章主要讲人类引起的气候变化会降低全球的土地质量、危害粮食生产，D项“气候变化影响土地质量和粮食生产”符合文意。故选D项。
D
A grup f researchers have develped a new material which is sft but very strng. It can be wrn and washed like rdinary clthing and culd finally turn sprts clthes int smart “wearables”.
The s-called “carbn nantube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used t measure heart rate t test heart cnditins. But instead f having t be stuck n the skin, they can be fixed n a T-shirt and wrn like usual athletic wear. The researchers say the threads can cmfrtably mve with the wearer, and be washed and wrn repeatedly withut breaking dwn.
Thugh ging int prductin fr custmers is still a lng way ff, the material culd finally help replace sme medical facilities, such as the heart-rate mnitring machines and watches, in additin t ther pssible uses. Fr the latest study, researchers wrked with a rpe-maker t make the threads tgether int a material similar t rdinary thread that culd be sewn (缝纫) int athletic clthes. The resulting “smart” shirt prvides “sft, wearable, dry sensrs fr cntinuus” heart-rate mnitring, the study states. With sme imprvement, the clthes with these carbn nantube threads culd be able t track ther human bdy life signs, accrding t the researchers.
The “smart” shirts aren’t entirely withut wires (电线), hwever. One example shws the nantube in the shirt feeding testing results t wires n the bttm that transmit the infrmatin thrugh Bluetth technlgy t a cmputer.
“The threadlike material — thin enugh t run thrugh a sewing machine — is nt nly sft and cmfrtable t the tuch, but als s strng that yu can build a pwerline ut f it,” said Dewy, a member f the research team. “Nthing else behaves like this prmising material.”
12. What is the new material expected t d?
A. Make a new style f sprtswear.B. Take the place f traditinal clthes.
C. Prvide measurement fr heartbeats.D. Help determine the type f an illness.
13. What des the underlined wrd “transmit” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Send.B. Cnnect.C. Add.D. Track.
14. What can we learn abut the new material?
A. It’ll cause a waste f resurces.B. It has gained a large sales market.
C. It has a bright future f develpment.D. It’ll imprve the functin f the heart.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Are Studying Human Bdy Life Signs
B. Advanced Medical Facilities Are Put int Wide Use
C. Smart Wearables Are Well Received Amng Athletes
D. Carbn Nantube Threads Are Created t Test Heart Rate
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The s-called “carbn nantube threads” can be used t measure heart rate t test heart cnditins.（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）”可知，新材料的用途是提供心跳测量。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。结合常识和第四段的“ transmit the infrmatin thrugh Bluetth technlgy t a cmputer（通过蓝牙技术将信息 transmit到计算机）”可知，句子表达的是“通过蓝牙技术将信息传输到计算机上”，因此划线词的意思是“发送”，即Send，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nthing else behaves like this prmising material.（没有其他东西能像这种有前途的材料一样表现出色。）”可知，这种材料具有良好的发展前景。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The s-called “carbn nantube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used t measure heart rate t test heart cnditins.（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”，因此最好的题目是D选项“Carbn Nantube Threads Are Created t Test Heart Rate（碳纳米管线被创造来测试心率）”，故选D。
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
Hw t stay fcused in class
●Avid sitting with friends. N matter hw much yu want t sit with yur friends during the class, try yur best t avid them.Talking with friends is nt ging t help yu stay fcused in class.____16____
●Lk at the teacher. Yur teacher is nt just standing up there talking.____17____ Shw the teacher that he r she has yur full attentin by lking him r her in the eye.This persn shuld have yur full attentin at all times in class.
●Take ntes. By taking ntes, yu’ll be able t “get int” the lessn.Write dwn key pints as yur teacher speaks. Listen fr key phrases such as, “This is imprtant,” “This is the main idea,” etc.This can help yu listen mre intently (专心地).____18____
●____19____ This is a wnderful way t becme a mre fcused, successful student.When a teacher asks a questin, ffer t answer it. If he r she asks fr an pinin, share yur wn.This shws the teacher that yu’re listening intently during the class.
●Ask a questin. If yu dn’t understand smething, never be afraid t ask.____20____ And he r she can recgnize the things yu’re having difficulty with. Chances are smene else in the class has the same questin (and is t afraid t ask!).They’ll be relaxed — and s will yu.
A. It will cause truble, t.
B. Take part in class discussins.
C. Yu’ll have smething t d and fcus n.
D. Yu had better finish yur hmewrk in class.
E. Make the best f the break between tw classes.
F. He r she is trying t give yu an acceptable educatin.
G. This really shws yur teacher that yu want t be better.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在课堂上集中注意力，并提出了几个小建议和这些建议的好处。
【16题详解】
前文“Talking with friends is nt ging t help yu stay fcused in class. (与朋友聊天不会帮助你上课集中注意力)”说明和朋友坐在一起对上课的不良影响之一是因为要聊天讲话；选项A“It will cause truble, t. (它也会造成麻烦)”进一步说明和聊天讲话还有其他不良影响。代词“it”指代前文的名词短语“Talking with friends”。故选A。
17题详解】
本段小标题为“Lk at the teacher. (看着老师)”说明这一段的内容与老师相关。且空格前文“Yur teacher is nt just standing up there talking.(你的老师不仅仅是只是站在那里说话)”说明老师不仅是对着学生讲话，而是要教授一些知识。选项F“He r she is trying t give yu an acceptable educatin. (他或者她尽力在给予你们一个可接受的教育)”的主语“he r she”也是指代老师，用在此处符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
本段小标题为“Take ntes(做笔记)”，空格前文“This can help yu listen mre intently (专心地) (这能帮助你更专注地听讲)”说明了做笔记的好处。为何会有这样的好处呢？选项C “Yu’ll have smething t d and fcus n. (你将会有事可干并且能集中)”解释了原因，与前文逻辑过渡自然。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空格位置可知应该是一个小标题，引出该段的建议。后文“When a teacher asks a questin, ffer t answer it. (当一个老师提出问题时，主动去回答)”说明这一段在讲述老师和学生之间的互动，即课堂上的讨论。选项B“Take part in class discussins. (参与课堂讨论)”符合本段大意。故选B。
【20题详解】
前文“If yu dn’t understand smething, never be afraid t ask. (如果你不理解什么，不要害怕问出来)”说明这一段的建议是积极提问。后文“And he r she can recgnize the things yu’re having difficulty with. (并且他或者她能知道你在哪里有困难)”说明了提问的好处，且并列连词“and”说明空格处应该也是在提问的好处。选项G “This really shws yur teacher that yu want t be better. (这真的能向你的老师展示你想要变得更好)”也是提问的好处，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Last mnth I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside. When we arrived, my father and mther were s ____21____ t see us.
At lunch table, Tm tld me prudly, “Dad, in the yard, ur dg ran after a hen. Finally the hen was ____22____ t a crner. The ____23____ hen, when she fund n ther way ut, ____24____flew up t the rf and escaped successfully. Dad, why can a hen fly?" I ____25____ fr a while and said, "Maybe because f lve, It is the lve that ____26____ her inner pwer and she flies!" He seemed t have ____27____.
Last weekend we visited Tm's grandparents again. I heard Tm ____28____ frm the yard," Dad! The dg is running after the chicken!" I ran ut f the huse ____29____. The hen ran t a grup f ____30____fllwed by the dg. The hen stpped and turned arund suddenly and____31____the dg angrily, with her tw wings ____32____ her children.
I ran fast and ____33____ between the dg and the hen, shuting at the dg t drive it away." Dad, why didn't the hen fly away? She knws she can't ____34____ the dg." asked Tm. I thught fr a while and said, "Maybe because f lve, the lve t her ____35____ mre than her wn life." Tm thught fr a lng time and ndded.
In fact, in ur life, we will d the same as the hen did.
21. A. specialB. prudC. happyD. lucky
22. A. allwedB. frcedC. invitedD. led
23. A. delightedB. angryC. hungryD. frightened
24. A. suddenlyB. peacefullyC. secretlyD. carefully
25. A. thughtB. wrkedC. fearedD. waited
26. A. breaks upB. sets ffC. takes upD. shws ff
27. A. admittedB. decidedC. understdD. failed
28. A. talkingB. laughingC. quarrellingD. shuting
29. A. quicklyB. easilyC. excitedlyD. quietly
30. A. ducksB. villagersC. kidsD. chickens
31. A. apprachedB. facedC. challengedD. passed
32. A. cntactingB. warningC. prtectingD. preventing
33. A. layB. wrkedC. satD. std
34. A. defeatB. rememberC. believeD. change
35. A. brthersB. parentsC. childrenD. friends
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子去乡下父母家，看到母鸡被小狗追赶逃走，但它却勇敢站出来保护小鸡，从而引出关于爱的话题。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达的时候，我的爸爸和妈妈很高兴看到我们。A. special特殊的；B. prud自豪的；C. happy高兴的；D. lucky幸运的。结合常识和上文“Last mnth I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside.”可知，回家看父母，父母会很开心。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，母鸡被逼到了墙角。A. allwed允许；B. frced强迫；C. invited邀请；D. led引领。根据“ur dg ran after a hen.”和下文“when she fund n ther way ut, ”可知，狗追鸡，鸡被逼到墙角。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶，成功地逃了出来。A. delighted高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. frightened受惊的。根据“ur dg ran after a hen. Finally the hen was ____2____ t a crner.”可知，鸡被狗追而受到惊吓。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶，成功地逃了出来。A. suddenly突然地；B. peacefully平和地；C. secretly秘密地；D. carefully小心地。根据“when she fund n ther way ut”可知，这只鸡走投无路，突然做出举动。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想说：“也许是因为爱吧。” A. thught思考；B. wrked工作；C. feared害怕；D. waited等待。根据“Dad, why can a hen fly?”和“fr a while”可知，面对儿子的提问，作者思考了一会儿。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：是爱激发了她内在力量，她飞了起来!” A. breaks up打破；B. sets ff引起；C. takes up占用；D. shws ff炫耀。根据“Maybe because f lve.”可知，爱激发力量。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎已经明白了。A. admitted承认；B. decided决定；C. understd明白；D. failed失败。根据“Maybe because f lve. It is the lve that ____6____ her inner pwer and she flies!”可知，作者做出回答，儿子似乎理解了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听见汤姆在院子里大喊：“爸爸!狗在追小鸡!” A. talking谈论；B. laughing大笑；C. quarreling争吵；D. shuting大叫。根据“I heard Tm 8 frm the yard”和“I ran ut f the huse”可知，作者与儿子不在一起，是听到他的叫声才跑了出去。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我飞快地跑出了房子。A. quickly飞快地；B. easily容易地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文可知，作者听到院子里儿子的大叫声，结合常识，作为父亲，作者会飞快地跑出。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母鸡跑向一群小鸡，后面跟着狗。A. ducks鸭子；B. villagers村民；C. kids孩子；D. chickens鸡。根据上文“The dg is running after the chicken!”可知，母鸡跑向被狗追着的小鸡们。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. apprached靠近；B. faced面对；C. challenged挑战；D. passed通过。根据“The hen stpped and turned arund suddenly”可知，母鸡转过身来打算直面恶狗。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. cntacting交流；B. warning警告；C. prtecting保护；D. preventing防止。根据常识和“The hen stpped and turned arund suddenly and ____11____ the dg angrily,”可知，这里是母鸡保护孩子。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得很快，站在狗和母鸡之间，大叫着把狗赶走。A. lay躺下；B. wrked工作；C. sat坐着；D. std站着。根据“shuting at the dg t drive it away.”可知，作者应该是站在狗和母鸡之间大叫着把狗赶走。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走呢？ 她知道她打不过那条狗，”汤姆问。A. defeat打败；B. remember记得；C. believe相信；D. change改变。根据“why didn’t the hen fly away?”和之前的母鸡飞走可知，母鸡是打不过狗的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿说，“也许是因为爱，她对孩子的爱超过了她自己的生命。” A. children孩子；B. parents父母；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。根据前文“with her tw wings ____12____ her children.”可知，是母鸡对孩子的爱。故选C项。
第 II 卷（非选择题）
第一部分 语法填空（共两节，共计 20 分）
第一节 短文语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nw I have becme a senir high schl student and this means I have an pprtunity t becme a different persn, a much better ne! I’ve decided t set new ____36____ (gal) myself! I think I will need t play mre sprts. I plan t run every day in rder t have a ____37____ (pwer) bdy. I even lk frward t ____38____ (run) an exciting half marathn.
One thing I really want t change is the time I spend in the nline wrld and it’s time t get ut f it and make a ____39____ (different) in the real wrld. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as ____40____ Internet addict! I spent hurs surfing the web and chatting nline rather ____41____ in persn. A few weeks ag, when I was surfing the Internet I ____42____ (attract) by a website f a charity (慈善) rganizatin. It supprts children wh need help and they have vlunteers ____43____ wuld like t spend time with the children.
I’m really inspired by their energy and excitement and I knw that I prefer ____44____ (d) sme vluntary wrk in the future. I’ll write t them sn and hpefully I can jin them. ____45____ (Actual), in the future, maybe I can start my wn charity.
【答案】36. gals
37. pwerful
38. running
39. difference
40. an 41. than
42. was attracted
43. wh##that
44. t d 45. Actually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名高中生，在学校的情况，也描述了他和家人一起去岛上遭到暴风雨时所经历的非常危险的事情。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我决定自己设定新目标！形容词new作为定语修饰名词，且名词gal可数，故填gals。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我计划每天跑步，以拥有强健的身体。形容词作为定语修饰名词bdy，再根据提示，故填pwerful。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我甚至期待着跑一场激动人心的半程马拉松。介词 t 之后缺少宾语，可用动名词作为宾语，故填running。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：我真正想改变的一件事是我在网络世界中度过的时间，是时候摆脱它，在现实世界中有所作为了。不定冠词a之后加可数名词单数，再根据提示，故填difference。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我都可能被描述为一个网瘾者！名词词组 Internet addict前缺少冠词，且其为单数形式，以元音音素开头，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：我花了几个小时上网聊天，而不是当面聊天。rather than作为固定短语，意为“而不是”符合句意，故填than。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：几周前，当我上网时，我被一个慈善组织的网站吸引了。根据时间状语A few weeks ag可知，此句应该用一般过去时，且主语I 与动词attract之间是“被动关系”，则用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was attracted。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它支持需要帮助的孩子，他们有愿意花时间陪伴孩子的志愿者。___8___ wuld like t spend time with the children在句中作为定语从句，修饰先行词vlunteers （人），且连接词在从句中作为主语，故填wh/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的被他们的精力和兴奋所鼓舞，我知道我更喜欢在未来做一些志愿工作。prefer t sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，符合句意。再根据提示，故填t d。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，在未来，也许我可以开始自己的慈善事业。此处用副词作为状语，修饰整个句子。再根据提示，故填Actually。
第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
46. In ur ________ (eager) t make a living, we ften frget abut ur quality f life. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们迫切谋生的同时，我们往往遗忘了我们生活的品质。空格位于形容词性的物主代词ur后，所以应填名词形式。eager（热切的，渴望的）的名词形式为eagerness，且为抽象名词，不可数名词。故填eagerness。
47. We have difficulty in_____(explre) the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在野外探险有困难。空格处作介词in的宾语，应用explre的动名词形式。故填explring。
48. Digital technlgy has helped transfrm_____(traditin) service trade int e-cmmerce. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字技术推动了传统服务贸易向电子商务的转变。修饰后文名词短语service trade应用形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
49. Peple are_____(cnfuse) abut all the different labels n fd these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们对食品上各种各样的标签感到困惑。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词cnfused。故填cnfused。
50. Yur clthes are ften a _______ (reflect) f yur persnality. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】reflectin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的衣服通常反映了你的个性。此处作表语，表示“反映”应用名词reflectin，上文冠词a提示应填单数。故填reflectin。
51. Many_____(rganizatin) will hld a wide range f activities next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rganizatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：明年许多组织将举行各种各样的活动。rganizatin是可数名词，作主语，由many修饰，应用复数形式。故填rganizatins。
52. With winter_____(apprach), animals begin t stre fd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天临近，动物开始储存食物。此处为with的复合结构，且winter与apprach为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填appraching。
53. Lawyers are_____(respect) by peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respected
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：律师被人们所尊敬。主语lawyers与respect构成被动关系，根据are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填respected。
54. ________（bvius）, the ppsing vice frm the media may reflect the truth. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：明显地，来自媒体的反对声音可能反映了真相。分析句子，设空处应该填写副词作状语。bviusly为副词，意为“明显地”。故填Obviusly。
55. _____(millin) f peple gave mney in respnse t the appeal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Millins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：数百万人响应呼吁捐款。表示“数百万”短语为millins f，首字母大写。故填Millins。
第二部分 应用文写作（共 15 分）
56. 假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友 Jack 写信说由于他经常玩手机游戏, 和父母发生了争吵。你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。
内容包括：
1. 对他的心情表示理解；2. 指出他的错误（至少两点）；3. 向父母道歉, 并改掉这个坏习惯。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am srry t knw that yu ften play games n yur mbile phne. Yu quarreled with yur parents, which made yu upset. I can understand yu but yu shuld pay attentin t the damage f the mbile phne.
Fr ne thing, nt nly can they harm yur eyes, making yu be shrt in sight, but als scientists have prved that they can als affect yur brain as well. Fr anther, it is a waste f time t use mbile phne t much, which will makes yu addicted. Mrever, mbile phnes can als spread sme false infrmatin t cheat yu. Last but nt least, it can be a waste f energy and mney.
As fr yur parents, yu shuld make an aplgy t them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Jack 写信，就他经常玩手机游戏并和父母发生了争吵这个问题提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关注：pay attentin t→keep a watchful eye n
影响：affect→influence
而且： mrever→besides
至于：As fr→as with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I can understand yu but yu shuld pay attentin t the damage f the mbile phne.
拓展句：I can understand yu but yu shuld pay attentin t the damage that the mbile phne des t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am srry t knw that yu ften play games n yur mbile phne.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu quarreled with yur parents, which made yu upset.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Fr ne thing, nt nly can they harm yur eyes, making yu be shrt in sight, but als scientists have prved that they can als affect yur brain as well.（由nt nly…but als…连接的并列句和that引导的宾语从句）
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is prbably Sue nw?
A.At hme. B.At Bill’s hme. C.At the ffice.
2.What des the wman want t d?
A.Quit smking. B.Change a seat. C.Buy a cake.
3. What did the man d last weekend?
A.He tk a trip. B.He watched a game. C.He played basketball.
4. What des the man need nw?
A.Ice cream. B.Milk. C.Water.
5.Where des the wman want t g?
A.The bus statin. B.The train statin. C.The plice statin.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.What des Jack have t d at 10:00 am?
A.Attend a lecture. B.Catch a bus. C.Repair his bike.
7.Hw des the by usually g t schl?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.Whm is the party fr?
A.Lisa. B.Jane. C.Ted.
9.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Play sme games. B.Bring Jane alng. C.Watch a vide.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10.What des the wman think f the bedrm?
A. Bright. B.New. C.Small.
11.What des the wman like best?
A.The kitchen. B.The view. C.The living rm.
12What will the speakers d mst prbably?
A.Have the shwer repaired. B.Buy sme furniture. C.Keep searching.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13.What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Clleagues.
14.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In the classrm. B.Over the phne. C.At the wman’s hme.
15.Why des Tm feel stressed ut?
A.He can’t speak English well.
B.He has knwn the exam result.
C.He didn’t d well in the English exam.
16.What is the wman’s suggestin?
A.Crrecting the mistakes nw.
B.Paying mre attentin next time.
C.Cmmunicating with parents.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.Hw many freign students are visiting in the speaker’s schl nw?
A.Abut 13. B.Abut 20. C.Over 30.
18.Why des the schl rganize the music week?
A. T attract mre freign students.
B. T exchange ideas abut culture.
C. T help freign students enjy their time.
19.When shuld students sign up fr the activities?
A. Befre September 15th.
B In the last week f September.
C. In the first week f December.
20.Where will the music week be held?
A.In the library. B.In the garden. C.On the playgrund.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Friends are very imprtant t us. Smetimes we just want t develp sme new friendships. Here are sme f the best apps fr yu t make new friends.
Atlet
Research shws that exercising with a friend prmtes mre mtivatin and healthier lifestyle habits. Atlet is an app that builds n this “exercise cntagin (传染)” phenmenn by bringing tgether athletic peple t take exercise and rganize grup activities. Yu can chse frm ver 40 sprts and find yur cmmunity f peple wh like t be in a sweat.
Friender
Studies shw that we’re eager t find peple similar t us. Suppse yu’re sick f bring surface-level cnversatins. Then, Friender slves that prblem quickly with an algrithm (算法) that nly matches yu based n yur favrite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy t get int cnversatins that yu care abut. If yu dn’t have many hbbies t type int an app, ne f the easiest ways t start is t try ut new hbbies.
PawDate
Dgs are great cmpanins, but smetimes it’s nice t talk t humans, t. This app cnnects pet wners t meet up at dg parks r walk with their pups. Yu get t set up dggie play dates and find new friends at the same time It’s a win-win.
Skut
Skut started back in 2007 t help peple make new friends. The matches are based n gegraphical distances and preferences. It’s perfect fr meeting peple while traveling, mving and entering a new chapter f life. Skut is able t discver peple directly by checking int a lcatin and seeing wh else n the app is there.
1. Wh is Atlet intended fr?
A. Thse wh like t walk their dgs.
B. Thse wh want t play sprts tgether.
C. Thse wh want t develp new hbbies.
D. Thse wh like t d cmmunity service.
2. What can peple d by using Friender?
A. Slve cnversatin prblems.
B. Share their favrite activities.
C. Make new friends while traveling.
D. Have cnversatins with like-minded peple.
3. Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place?
A. Atlet.B. Friender.C. PawDate.D. Skut.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些交朋友的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Atlet部分中“Atlet is an app that builds n this “exercise cntagin” phenmenn by bringing tgether athletic peple t take exercise and rganize grup activities.(Atlet是一款基于这种“运动传染”现象的应用，它将热爱运动的人聚集在一起锻炼并组织集体活动)”可知，Atlet是针对那些想要一起运动的人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Friender部分中“Then, Friender slves that prblem quickly with an algrithm that nly matches yu based n yur favrite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy t get int cnversatins that yu care abut.(然后，Friender用一种算法快速解决了这个问题，它只根据你最喜欢的活动和兴趣来匹配你。这个找朋友的应用程序让你很容易加入到你关心的对话中)”可知，使用Friender可以和志同道合的人交谈。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Skut started back in 2007 t help peple make new friends. The matches are based n gegraphical distances and preferences. It’s perfect fr meeting peple while traveling, mving and entering a new chapter f life.(Skut成立于2007年，旨在帮助人们结交新朋友。比赛基于地理距离和偏好。它非常适合在旅行、搬家和进入生活新篇章时结识新朋友)”可知，Skut这个应用程序可以帮助用户在新地方快速找到新朋友。故选D。
B
Let me tell yu abut a yung by wh made a mdel car all n his wn. The by is me, six years ag when I was just 11.
The car was small and simple, but in my imaginatin it was a high-speed racing car, speeding alng the race rad. It was during the schl summer hlidays and wrkmen were building a new driveway and garage (车库) beside ur huse. It meant t add smething new t ur hme. When I watched the wrkmen, I came up with an idea — I wuld build a car t drive int the garage in celebratin f it. I tld my mther and began with my plans. But I culdn’t find the right things fr making the car, s I gave up and sadly spent several days ding nthing. My mther nticed that I had stpped wrking and asked me why. I explained and she suggested that maybe I shuld change my plan t fit the things I had, rather than give up.
And that’s just what I did. I fund small pieces f wd in my father’s wrkshp and made my car frm anything that was lying arund the huse. When I fund a small engine (发动机) frm ne f my ld mdel planes, I added that. The pwer came frm a battery (电池) I fund in a bx.
By the time the garage was finished, s was my car. I called my family tgether utside the huse, started the engine and put the car n the driveway. It was fast and I had t run t the garage t prevent it frm hitting the new dr. My family began t cheer and I smiled prudly. Thanks t my mther I learned the value f cntinuing t d things, especially, smething difficult. Sn I was making plans fr my next prject: a rbt!
4. What was the writer when he made the mdel car?
A. A student.B. A driver.C. A wrkman.D. An engineer.
5. What did the mther d t help the writer?
A. Explained the plan t him.B. Brught him t the wrkshp.
C. Gave him sme suggestins.D. Fund him sme pieces f wd.
6. What happened by the time the car was finished?
A. The writer thanked his father.B. The family was called tgether.
C. The writer put it int the huse.D. The family began a new prject.
7. What did the writer mainly tell us?
A. Keep n ding things t the end.B. Think hard befre ding smething.
C. Always ask fr help when in truble.D. Try the best t find the right things t d.
【答案】4 A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者分享了小时候做汽车模型的故事及所获得的感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Let me tell yu abut a yung by wh made a mdel car all n his wn. The by is me, six years ag when I was just 11.(让我告诉你一个小男孩自己做模型汽车的故事。那男孩就是我，六年前我才11岁)”可知，11岁时，作者应该是一名学生。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I explained and she suggested that maybe I shuld change my plan t fit the things I had, rather than give up.(我解释了一下，她建议我也许应该改变我的计划，寻找合适的材料，而不是放弃)”可知，作者的母亲给了作者一些建议。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“By the time the garage was finished, s was my car. I called my family tgether utside the huse, started the engine and put the car n the driveway.(车库完工的时候，我的车也完工了。 我把家人召集到屋外，发动引擎，把车停在车道上)”可知，当汽车造成后，作者召集家人聚到了一起。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks t my mther I learned the value f cntinuing t d things, especially, smething difficult.(多亏了我的母亲，我懂得了坚持不懈的价值，尤其是在那些困难的事情上)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们，做任何一件事都要坚持下去，做到最后。故选A项。
C
A new United Natins scientific reprt says that human-caused climate change is greatly reducing land quality wrldwide. It warns that the way humans use land is causing the earth's atmsphere t warm faster and culd harm fd prductin. The effects f climate change are already making fd mre cstly and less nutritius (有营养的) and are wrsening fd shrtages (缺乏).
The scientists write that if humans change the way they eat, grw fd and manage frests, it culd help slw wrld temperature rises.
Abut 30 percent f the earth's surface is land. But the reprt says that the land is warming tw times faster than the planet as a whle. While heat-trapping (吸热的) gases are causing prblems in the atmsphere, land has been less talked abut as a part f climate change.
“The change culd be wrse,” the reprt says. Agriculture and frestry tgether accunt fr abut 23 percent f the heat-trapping gases that are warming the earth. That des nt include energy csts, fd transprtatin and packaging. With thse activities added, the amunt grws t 37 percent.
But land can absrb heat trapping gases ut f the air. Frm 2009 t 2018, fr example, agriculture and frestry each year put 5.2 billin metric tns f carbn dixide int the air. But the land pulled 11.2 billin metric tns ut f it. Carbn dixide is a main heat trapping gas.
Scientists have lng believed that ne f the few gd things abut higher levels f carbn dixide is that plants grw well in such cnditins. But many studies shw that the high levels f carbn dixide can reduce prtein (蛋白质) and nutrients in many crps.
The reprt als suggests ways that carbn emissins culd be reduced further. This culd be dne if humans reduce the amunt f red meat they eat and instead eat mre fruit, vegetables and seeds. That wuld als make peple healthier.
8. What has nt been paid much attentin t in the study f climate change?
A. Greenhuse gases.B. Land.C. The earth's surface.D. Peple's lifestyles.
9. Hw des the land functin in glbal warming?
A. It takes in a lt f carbn dixide.B. It prduces grains less nutritius.
C. It causes the majrity f heat-trapping gases.D. It sends ff mre carbn dixide than it remves.
10. What is suggested t fight against glbal warning?
A. Grwing plants t absrb carbn dixide.B. Planting high quality crps.
C. Limiting red meat intake.D. Prducing enugh fd.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Humans shuld live a healthy life.
B. Glbal warming is mre and mre serius.
C. There will be a fd shrtage in the future.
D. Climate change affects land quality and fd prductin.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项新的联合国科学报告指出，人类引起的气候变化极大地降低了全球的土地质量。人类利用土地的方式导致地球大气升温加快，并可能危害粮食生产。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“But the reprt says that the land is warming tw times faster than the planet as a whle. While heat-trapping (吸热的) gases are causing prblems in the atmsphere, land has been less talked abut as a part f climate change. (但是报告说，陆地变暖的速度是整个地球的两倍。虽然吸热气体在大气中造成了问题，但作为气候变化的一部分，人们很少谈论土地)”可知，在气候变化的研究中，人们很少谈论土地，说明土地问题没有引起足够的重视，常被忽略。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“But land can absrb heat trapping gases ut f the air. Frm 2009 t 2018, fr example, agriculture and frestry each year put 5.2 billin metric tns f carbn dixide int the air. But the land pulled 11.2 billin metric tns ut f it. (但是土地可以吸收空气中的吸热气体。例如，从2009年到2018年，农业和林业每年向空气中排放52亿吨二氧化碳。但这片土地却从中抽走了112亿公吨)”可知，在全球变暖中，土地吸收了大量的二氧化碳。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The reprt als suggests ways that carbn emissins culd be reduced further. This culd be dne if humans reduce the amunt f red meat they eat and instead eat mre fruit, vegetables and seeds. (报告还提出了进一步减少碳排放的方法。如果人类减少吃红肉的数量，转而多吃水果、蔬菜和种子，就可以做到这一点)”可知，人类减少吃红肉的数量，可以减少碳排放，防御全球变暖。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“A new United Natins scientific reprt says that human-caused climate change is greatly reducing land quality wrldwide. It warns that the way humans use land is causing the earth's atmsphere t warm faster and culd harm fd prductin. The effects f climate change are already making fd mre cstly and less nutritius (有营养的) and are wrsening fd shrtages (缺乏). (一份新的联合国科学报告说，人类引起的气候变化正在全球范围内大大降低土地质量。报告警告说，人类利用土地的方式正在导致地球大气层升温更快，并可能损害粮食生产。气候变化的影响已经使粮食成本更高，营养也越来越少，粮食短缺也在恶化)”可知，文章主要讲人类引起的气候变化会降低全球的土地质量、危害粮食生产，D项“气候变化影响土地质量和粮食生产”符合文意。故选D项。
D
A grup f researchers have develped a new material which is sft but very strng. It can be wrn and washed like rdinary clthing and culd finally turn sprts clthes int smart “wearables”.
The s-called “carbn nantube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used t measure heart rate t test heart cnditins. But instead f having t be stuck n the skin, they can be fixed n a T-shirt and wrn like usual athletic wear. The researchers say the threads can cmfrtably mve with the wearer, and be washed and wrn repeatedly withut breaking dwn.
Thugh ging int prductin fr custmers is still a lng way ff, the material culd finally help replace sme medical facilities, such as the heart-rate mnitring machines and watches, in additin t ther pssible uses. Fr the latest study, researchers wrked with a rpe-maker t make the threads tgether int a material similar t rdinary thread that culd be sewn (缝纫) int athletic clthes. The resulting “smart” shirt prvides “sft, wearable, dry sensrs fr cntinuus” heart-rate mnitring, the study states. With sme imprvement, the clthes with these carbn nantube threads culd be able t track ther human bdy life signs, accrding t the researchers.
The “smart” shirts aren’t entirely withut wires (电线), hwever. One example shws the nantube in the shirt feeding testing results t wires n the bttm that transmit the infrmatin thrugh Bluetth technlgy t a cmputer.
“The threadlike material — thin enugh t run thrugh a sewing machine — is nt nly sft and cmfrtable t the tuch, but als s strng that yu can build a pwerline ut f it,” said Dewy, a member f the research team. “Nthing else behaves like this prmising material.”
12. What is the new material expected t d?
A. Make a new style f sprtswear.B. Take the place f traditinal clthes.
C. Prvide measurement fr heartbeats.D. Help determine the type f an illness.
13. What des the underlined wrd “transmit” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Send.B. Cnnect.C. Add.D. Track.
14. What can we learn abut the new material?
A. It’ll cause a waste f resurces.B. It has gained a large sales market.
C. It has a bright future f develpment.D. It’ll imprve the functin f the heart.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Are Studying Human Bdy Life Signs
B. Advanced Medical Facilities Are Put int Wide Use
C. Smart Wearables Are Well Received Amng Athletes
D. Carbn Nantube Threads Are Created t Test Heart Rate
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The s-called “carbn nantube threads” can be used t measure heart rate t test heart cnditins.（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）”可知，新材料的用途是提供心跳测量。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。结合常识和第四段的“ transmit the infrmatin thrugh Bluetth technlgy t a cmputer（通过蓝牙技术将信息 transmit到计算机）”可知，句子表达的是“通过蓝牙技术将信息传输到计算机上”，因此划线词的意思是“发送”，即Send，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nthing else behaves like this prmising material.（没有其他东西能像这种有前途的材料一样表现出色。）”可知，这种材料具有良好的发展前景。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The s-called “carbn nantube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used t measure heart rate t test heart cnditins.（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”，因此最好的题目是D选项“Carbn Nantube Threads Are Created t Test Heart Rate（碳纳米管线被创造来测试心率）”，故选D。
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
Hw t stay fcused in class
●Avid sitting with friends. N matter hw much yu want t sit with yur friends during the class, try yur best t avid them.Talking with friends is nt ging t help yu stay fcused in class.____16____
●Lk at the teacher. Yur teacher is nt just standing up there talking.____17____ Shw the teacher that he r she has yur full attentin by lking him r her in the eye.This persn shuld have yur full attentin at all times in class.
●Take ntes. By taking ntes, yu’ll be able t “get int” the lessn.Write dwn key pints as yur teacher speaks. Listen fr key phrases such as, “This is imprtant,” “This is the main idea,” etc.This can help yu listen mre intently (专心地).____18____
●____19____ This is a wnderful way t becme a mre fcused, successful student.When a teacher asks a questin, ffer t answer it. If he r she asks fr an pinin, share yur wn.This shws the teacher that yu’re listening intently during the class.
●Ask a questin. If yu dn’t understand smething, never be afraid t ask.____20____ And he r she can recgnize the things yu’re having difficulty with. Chances are smene else in the class has the same questin (and is t afraid t ask!).They’ll be relaxed — and s will yu.
A. It will cause truble, t.
B. Take part in class discussins.
C. Yu’ll have smething t d and fcus n.
D. Yu had better finish yur hmewrk in class.
E. Make the best f the break between tw classes.
F. He r she is trying t give yu an acceptable educatin.
G. This really shws yur teacher that yu want t be better.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在课堂上集中注意力，并提出了几个小建议和这些建议的好处。
【16题详解】
前文“Talking with friends is nt ging t help yu stay fcused in class. (与朋友聊天不会帮助你上课集中注意力)”说明和朋友坐在一起对上课的不良影响之一是因为要聊天讲话；选项A“It will cause truble, t. (它也会造成麻烦)”进一步说明和聊天讲话还有其他不良影响。代词“it”指代前文的名词短语“Talking with friends”。故选A。
17题详解】
本段小标题为“Lk at the teacher. (看着老师)”说明这一段的内容与老师相关。且空格前文“Yur teacher is nt just standing up there talking.(你的老师不仅仅是只是站在那里说话)”说明老师不仅是对着学生讲话，而是要教授一些知识。选项F“He r she is trying t give yu an acceptable educatin. (他或者她尽力在给予你们一个可接受的教育)”的主语“he r she”也是指代老师，用在此处符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
本段小标题为“Take ntes(做笔记)”，空格前文“This can help yu listen mre intently (专心地) (这能帮助你更专注地听讲)”说明了做笔记的好处。为何会有这样的好处呢？选项C “Yu’ll have smething t d and fcus n. (你将会有事可干并且能集中)”解释了原因，与前文逻辑过渡自然。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空格位置可知应该是一个小标题，引出该段的建议。后文“When a teacher asks a questin, ffer t answer it. (当一个老师提出问题时，主动去回答)”说明这一段在讲述老师和学生之间的互动，即课堂上的讨论。选项B“Take part in class discussins. (参与课堂讨论)”符合本段大意。故选B。
【20题详解】
前文“If yu dn’t understand smething, never be afraid t ask. (如果你不理解什么，不要害怕问出来)”说明这一段的建议是积极提问。后文“And he r she can recgnize the things yu’re having difficulty with. (并且他或者她能知道你在哪里有困难)”说明了提问的好处，且并列连词“and”说明空格处应该也是在提问的好处。选项G “This really shws yur teacher that yu want t be better. (这真的能向你的老师展示你想要变得更好)”也是提问的好处，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Last mnth I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside. When we arrived, my father and mther were s ____21____ t see us.
At lunch table, Tm tld me prudly, “Dad, in the yard, ur dg ran after a hen. Finally the hen was ____22____ t a crner. The ____23____ hen, when she fund n ther way ut, ____24____flew up t the rf and escaped successfully. Dad, why can a hen fly?" I ____25____ fr a while and said, "Maybe because f lve, It is the lve that ____26____ her inner pwer and she flies!" He seemed t have ____27____.
Last weekend we visited Tm's grandparents again. I heard Tm ____28____ frm the yard," Dad! The dg is running after the chicken!" I ran ut f the huse ____29____. The hen ran t a grup f ____30____fllwed by the dg. The hen stpped and turned arund suddenly and____31____the dg angrily, with her tw wings ____32____ her children.
I ran fast and ____33____ between the dg and the hen, shuting at the dg t drive it away." Dad, why didn't the hen fly away? She knws she can't ____34____ the dg." asked Tm. I thught fr a while and said, "Maybe because f lve, the lve t her ____35____ mre than her wn life." Tm thught fr a lng time and ndded.
In fact, in ur life, we will d the same as the hen did.
21. A. specialB. prudC. happyD. lucky
22. A. allwedB. frcedC. invitedD. led
23. A. delightedB. angryC. hungryD. frightened
24. A. suddenlyB. peacefullyC. secretlyD. carefully
25. A. thughtB. wrkedC. fearedD. waited
26. A. breaks upB. sets ffC. takes upD. shws ff
27. A. admittedB. decidedC. understdD. failed
28. A. talkingB. laughingC. quarrellingD. shuting
29. A. quicklyB. easilyC. excitedlyD. quietly
30. A. ducksB. villagersC. kidsD. chickens
31. A. apprachedB. facedC. challengedD. passed
32. A. cntactingB. warningC. prtectingD. preventing
33. A. layB. wrkedC. satD. std
34. A. defeatB. rememberC. believeD. change
35. A. brthersB. parentsC. childrenD. friends
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子去乡下父母家，看到母鸡被小狗追赶逃走，但它却勇敢站出来保护小鸡，从而引出关于爱的话题。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达的时候，我的爸爸和妈妈很高兴看到我们。A. special特殊的；B. prud自豪的；C. happy高兴的；D. lucky幸运的。结合常识和上文“Last mnth I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside.”可知，回家看父母，父母会很开心。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，母鸡被逼到了墙角。A. allwed允许；B. frced强迫；C. invited邀请；D. led引领。根据“ur dg ran after a hen.”和下文“when she fund n ther way ut, ”可知，狗追鸡，鸡被逼到墙角。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶，成功地逃了出来。A. delighted高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. frightened受惊的。根据“ur dg ran after a hen. Finally the hen was ____2____ t a crner.”可知，鸡被狗追而受到惊吓。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶，成功地逃了出来。A. suddenly突然地；B. peacefully平和地；C. secretly秘密地；D. carefully小心地。根据“when she fund n ther way ut”可知，这只鸡走投无路，突然做出举动。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想说：“也许是因为爱吧。” A. thught思考；B. wrked工作；C. feared害怕；D. waited等待。根据“Dad, why can a hen fly?”和“fr a while”可知，面对儿子的提问，作者思考了一会儿。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：是爱激发了她内在力量，她飞了起来!” A. breaks up打破；B. sets ff引起；C. takes up占用；D. shws ff炫耀。根据“Maybe because f lve.”可知，爱激发力量。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎已经明白了。A. admitted承认；B. decided决定；C. understd明白；D. failed失败。根据“Maybe because f lve. It is the lve that ____6____ her inner pwer and she flies!”可知，作者做出回答，儿子似乎理解了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听见汤姆在院子里大喊：“爸爸!狗在追小鸡!” A. talking谈论；B. laughing大笑；C. quarreling争吵；D. shuting大叫。根据“I heard Tm 8 frm the yard”和“I ran ut f the huse”可知，作者与儿子不在一起，是听到他的叫声才跑了出去。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我飞快地跑出了房子。A. quickly飞快地；B. easily容易地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文可知，作者听到院子里儿子的大叫声，结合常识，作为父亲，作者会飞快地跑出。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母鸡跑向一群小鸡，后面跟着狗。A. ducks鸭子；B. villagers村民；C. kids孩子；D. chickens鸡。根据上文“The dg is running after the chicken!”可知，母鸡跑向被狗追着的小鸡们。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. apprached靠近；B. faced面对；C. challenged挑战；D. passed通过。根据“The hen stpped and turned arund suddenly”可知，母鸡转过身来打算直面恶狗。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. cntacting交流；B. warning警告；C. prtecting保护；D. preventing防止。根据常识和“The hen stpped and turned arund suddenly and ____11____ the dg angrily,”可知，这里是母鸡保护孩子。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得很快，站在狗和母鸡之间，大叫着把狗赶走。A. lay躺下；B. wrked工作；C. sat坐着；D. std站着。根据“shuting at the dg t drive it away.”可知，作者应该是站在狗和母鸡之间大叫着把狗赶走。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走呢？ 她知道她打不过那条狗，”汤姆问。A. defeat打败；B. remember记得；C. believe相信；D. change改变。根据“why didn’t the hen fly away?”和之前的母鸡飞走可知，母鸡是打不过狗的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿说，“也许是因为爱，她对孩子的爱超过了她自己的生命。” A. children孩子；B. parents父母；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。根据前文“with her tw wings ____12____ her children.”可知，是母鸡对孩子的爱。故选C项。
第 II 卷（非选择题）
第一部分 语法填空（共两节，共计 20 分）
第一节 短文语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nw I have becme a senir high schl student and this means I have an pprtunity t becme a different persn, a much better ne! I’ve decided t set new ____36____ (gal) myself! I think I will need t play mre sprts. I plan t run every day in rder t have a ____37____ (pwer) bdy. I even lk frward t ____38____ (run) an exciting half marathn.
One thing I really want t change is the time I spend in the nline wrld and it’s time t get ut f it and make a ____39____ (different) in the real wrld. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as ____40____ Internet addict! I spent hurs surfing the web and chatting nline rather ____41____ in persn. A few weeks ag, when I was surfing the Internet I ____42____ (attract) by a website f a charity (慈善) rganizatin. It supprts children wh need help and they have vlunteers ____43____ wuld like t spend time with the children.
I’m really inspired by their energy and excitement and I knw that I prefer ____44____ (d) sme vluntary wrk in the future. I’ll write t them sn and hpefully I can jin them. ____45____ (Actual), in the future, maybe I can start my wn charity.
【答案】36. gals
37. pwerful
38. running
39. difference
40. an 41. than
42. was attracted
43. wh##that
44. t d 45. Actually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名高中生，在学校的情况，也描述了他和家人一起去岛上遭到暴风雨时所经历的非常危险的事情。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我决定自己设定新目标！形容词new作为定语修饰名词，且名词gal可数，故填gals。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我计划每天跑步，以拥有强健的身体。形容词作为定语修饰名词bdy，再根据提示，故填pwerful。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我甚至期待着跑一场激动人心的半程马拉松。介词 t 之后缺少宾语，可用动名词作为宾语，故填running。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：我真正想改变的一件事是我在网络世界中度过的时间，是时候摆脱它，在现实世界中有所作为了。不定冠词a之后加可数名词单数，再根据提示，故填difference。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我都可能被描述为一个网瘾者！名词词组 Internet addict前缺少冠词，且其为单数形式，以元音音素开头，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：我花了几个小时上网聊天，而不是当面聊天。rather than作为固定短语，意为“而不是”符合句意，故填than。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：几周前，当我上网时，我被一个慈善组织的网站吸引了。根据时间状语A few weeks ag可知，此句应该用一般过去时，且主语I 与动词attract之间是“被动关系”，则用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was attracted。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它支持需要帮助的孩子，他们有愿意花时间陪伴孩子的志愿者。___8___ wuld like t spend time with the children在句中作为定语从句，修饰先行词vlunteers （人），且连接词在从句中作为主语，故填wh/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的被他们的精力和兴奋所鼓舞，我知道我更喜欢在未来做一些志愿工作。prefer t sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，符合句意。再根据提示，故填t d。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，在未来，也许我可以开始自己的慈善事业。此处用副词作为状语，修饰整个句子。再根据提示，故填Actually。
第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
46. In ur ________ (eager) t make a living, we ften frget abut ur quality f life. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们迫切谋生的同时，我们往往遗忘了我们生活的品质。空格位于形容词性的物主代词ur后，所以应填名词形式。eager（热切的，渴望的）的名词形式为eagerness，且为抽象名词，不可数名词。故填eagerness。
47. We have difficulty in_____(explre) the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在野外探险有困难。空格处作介词in的宾语，应用explre的动名词形式。故填explring。
48. Digital technlgy has helped transfrm_____(traditin) service trade int e-cmmerce. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字技术推动了传统服务贸易向电子商务的转变。修饰后文名词短语service trade应用形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
49. Peple are_____(cnfuse) abut all the different labels n fd these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们对食品上各种各样的标签感到困惑。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词cnfused。故填cnfused。
50. Yur clthes are ften a _______ (reflect) f yur persnality. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】reflectin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的衣服通常反映了你的个性。此处作表语，表示“反映”应用名词reflectin，上文冠词a提示应填单数。故填reflectin。
51. Many_____(rganizatin) will hld a wide range f activities next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rganizatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：明年许多组织将举行各种各样的活动。rganizatin是可数名词，作主语，由many修饰，应用复数形式。故填rganizatins。
52. With winter_____(apprach), animals begin t stre fd. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天临近，动物开始储存食物。此处为with的复合结构，且winter与apprach为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填appraching。
53. Lawyers are_____(respect) by peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respected
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：律师被人们所尊敬。主语lawyers与respect构成被动关系，根据are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填respected。
54. ________（bvius）, the ppsing vice frm the media may reflect the truth. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：明显地，来自媒体的反对声音可能反映了真相。分析句子，设空处应该填写副词作状语。bviusly为副词，意为“明显地”。故填Obviusly。
55. _____(millin) f peple gave mney in respnse t the appeal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Millins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：数百万人响应呼吁捐款。表示“数百万”短语为millins f，首字母大写。故填Millins。
第二部分 应用文写作（共 15 分）
56. 假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友 Jack 写信说由于他经常玩手机游戏, 和父母发生了争吵。你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。
内容包括：
1. 对他的心情表示理解；2. 指出他的错误（至少两点）；3. 向父母道歉, 并改掉这个坏习惯。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am srry t knw that yu ften play games n yur mbile phne. Yu quarreled with yur parents, which made yu upset. I can understand yu but yu shuld pay attentin t the damage f the mbile phne.
Fr ne thing, nt nly can they harm yur eyes, making yu be shrt in sight, but als scientists have prved that they can als affect yur brain as well. Fr anther, it is a waste f time t use mbile phne t much, which will makes yu addicted. Mrever, mbile phnes can als spread sme false infrmatin t cheat yu. Last but nt least, it can be a waste f energy and mney.
As fr yur parents, yu shuld make an aplgy t them.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Jack 写信，就他经常玩手机游戏并和父母发生了争吵这个问题提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关注：pay attentin t→keep a watchful eye n
影响：affect→influence
而且： mrever→besides
至于：As fr→as with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I can understand yu but yu shuld pay attentin t the damage f the mbile phne.
拓展句：I can understand yu but yu shuld pay attentin t the damage that the mbile phne des t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am srry t knw that yu ften play games n yur mbile phne.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu quarreled with yur parents, which made yu upset.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Fr ne thing, nt nly can they harm yur eyes, making yu be shrt in sight, but als scientists have prved that they can als affect yur brain as well.（由nt nly…but als…连接的并列句和that引导的宾语从句）
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