2023-2024学年内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Since the mdern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in mre than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few pssible travel destinatins t chse!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans shuld cnsider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park t check ut the special buildings f the s-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the natinal stadium and aquatics center built fr the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Ppular histric places in Beijing include the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square.
Innsbruck, Austria
Lcated in the heart f the Alps, Innsbruck is knwn as a great winter destinatin—which explains why it has hsted nt ne but tw Winter Olympics. Knwn fr its muntainus views, Innsbruck is the perfect stp fr utdr adventurers.
Mexic City, Mexic
This wnderful travel destinatin ffers a wide number f ppular museums, histric buildings, and public parks. Peple will lve shpping fr fresh meat and prduce at the markets, taking a cking class, and generally eating their way thrugh Mexic City, which is especially knwn fr its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include bth glbally well-knwn restaurants and lcally favred street carts.
Melburne, Australia
Nearly half a century befre Sydney hsted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melburne became the first Australian hst city in 1956. Head t the “cultural capital f Australia”, lcated in Victria n the sutheastern cast, fr an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melburne ffers smething fr every type f traveler and everyne can enjy an evening at ne f the city’s many rftp bars r a day f wine tasting.
1. Where will yu g if yu are fnd f adventure?
A. Beijing, China.B. Mexic City, Mexic.
C. Innsbruck, Austria.D. Melburne, Australia.
2. What can visitrs d in Mexic City?
A. Enjy wnderful culinary classes.B. Buy beautiful clthes and shes.
C. Admire beautiful muntainus views.D. Visit special stadiums fr the Olympics.
3. What can we knw abut Melburne?
A. It is famus fr all kinds f wine.B. It has many wrld-famus htels.
C. It hsted the Summer Olympics twice.D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
B
I am Lucy, a 15-year-ld girl frm India and I think believing is a great pwer that can change anything in yur life.
When I was 13, almst everyne just thught I was a kid s I did nt have t wrry abut anything. But that was nt true because I was bred with everything I was learning. Besides, my mther didn’t understand me.
When I was 14, things changed. My friend encuraged me t learn music and I just fund ut that I had a strng interest in music s I started spending much time n it. Sn I wanted t be a part f it. S I researched it and then I wanted t be a part f an academy(专科院校) that trains musicians. But the prblem was that it was in a different cuntry. Althugh my parents might nt be n my side, I never gave up my dream.
During the next year, I practised my skills in dancing, singing and flexibility. I was in senir high schl and had t be a barder(寄宿生). My mther made me fcus n my study. But I was busy preparing fr auditins(试镜) f that academy and I was ding everything I culd t prve it. T get what I wanted, I had that academy’s phts all ver my rm and that city’s main mnument n my phne’s wallpaper.
After a year in 2022, I finally gave my best auditin f that academy n the Internet and I gt in! I was happy but smetimes I wndered whether my parents were ging t agree t it r nt, Frtunately, my parents agreed and I flew t that cuntry t give the last phase f an interview t jin that academy. I passed and later was sent there fr training.
It was nt surprising that I finally gt the chance t live in the city f my dream and train in the academy f my dream, as I believed everything was ging t wrk ut as lng as I held n t my dream.
4. What can we infer abut the 13-year-ld Lucy?
A. She had fun every day.B. Everyne supprted her.
C. She was unhappy with her life.D. A dream started in her heart.
5. Wh first led Lucy t the musical path?
A. Her teacher.B. Her mther.C. Her friend.D. Her father.
6. What played a key rle in Lucy’s success?
A. Her effrt and determinatin.B. Her family backgrund.
C. Her curisity abut new thingsD. Her talent fr perfrmance.
7 What did Lucy think f attending her ideal academy?
A. It was a stage t make her famus.B. It was within her expectatin after hard wrk.
C. It made her lve her mther mre.D. It was a new way t make friends.
C
A 17-year-ld pilt (飞行员) has becme the yungest persn t fly alne arund the wrld. Mack Rutherfrd, wh hlds British and Belgian citizenship, cmpleted his trip n Wednesday. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sfia. That is als where he started his trip five mnths ag. Rutherfrd, wh turned 17 during his trip, brke the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr yungest male t fly arund the wrld. That recrd had been held by Travis Ludlw f Britain. Ludlw was 18 when he made his flight arund the wrld last year.
Rutherfrd was brn int a family f flyers. He earned his pilt’s License (许可证) in 2020, becming the yungest pilt in the wrld at the age f 15.
His trip arund the wrld started in Sfia n a plane wned by the internet cmpany ICD Sft. The ultralight plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed f 300 kilmeters per hur. Nrmally a tw-seater, the plane was changed fr his lng trip by replacing the secnd seat with an extra fuel (燃料) cntainer.
Rutherfrd first planned t make the trip in three mnths. But it lasted lnger because f rainstrms, sandstrms and extreme heat. Mst f the delays were caused by waits t get permits and ther dcuments required fr keeping with the flight plan. The flight tk him thrugh Africa and the Calf area t India, China, Suth Krea, and Japan. He crssed the nrthern Pacific and landed after 10 straight hurs in the air n a vlcanic island near the Bering Strait. Frm there, he headed t Alaska and dwn the West Cast f the United States t Mexic. Then he headed nrth again alng the U. S. East Cast t Canada, and acrss the Atlantic Ocean t Eurpe.
His sister Zara, said she kept in clse tuch with her yunger brther during his flight.
On Wednesday, a huge crwd f peple welcmed Rutherfrd and celebrated his achievements. His father, Sam Rutherfrd, said he was extremely happy and prud f his children’s achievements. He tld reprters that such an event helps shw ther children they shuld fllw their dreams.
8. Hw ld was Mack Rutherfrd when he started his flight arund the wrld?
A. At the age f 16 years ld.B. At the age f 17 years ld.
C. At the age f 15 years ld.D. At the age f 19 years ld.
9. Why was the plane changed befre the flight?
A. T have a faster speed.B. T have a lighter weight.
C. T have a lnger flying time.D. T have an extra seat.
10. What were the feelings f Rutherfrd’s father when Rutherfrd was back n Wednesday?
A. Unbelievable and respectful.B. Grateful and tuched.
C. Sad and dubtful.D. Happy and prud.
11. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A scientific research.B. A guidebk.
C. A diary.D. A news reprt.
D
Of all the unusual behavirs I was tld t expect frm my teenagers, their staying in their rms fr a lng perid f time was the wrst fr me.
Like many ther parents, I, t, ften thught that there must either be smething wrng with me, r smething deeply wrng with my teenagers when they suddenly wanted t avid everyne in the huse and the utside wrld.
What I didn’t knw was that lking fr slitude (独处) and privacy was perfectly nrmal fr teenagers, and while yu may think their wish fr slitude is wrrying, what is really happening is actually mentally (精神上) necessary.
A recent study in the Jurnal f Adlescence lked at a lt f pssible causes f a teenager’s strng wish and need fr slitude. What they fund can make parents less wrried abut the trubling but actually helpful behavir. Researchers believe wanting and needing t be alne is just a matter f persnal chice fr teenagers, and that if that chice is ut f their will, there is nthing t wrry abut.
“Slitude has always been seen as smething detrimental t mental health, especially fr teenagers wh are thught t be unsciable r lnely,” said Margarita Azmitia, prfessr f psychlgy at UC Santa Cruz and c-authr f the study. She cntinues, “Hwever, smetimes slitude can help teenagers deal with mental prblems. Develpmentally, leaning t be alne is a skill, and it can make them refreshed and energetic.”
S when shuld parents get wrried? Researchers fund if a teenager is frced t stay in his bedrm as a punishment r smething, then this kind f slitude will cause prblems. But when a teenager has chsen n his wn t check ut his life, s t speak, it serves as a much-needed break frm the nise f life. In thse cases, self-chsen slitude can prvide a chance fr self-examinatin r creative expressin. S cmmunicatin matters between teenagers and parents.
12. What did the authr think abut her teenagers’ staying in their rms in the past?
A. She was very wrried abut it.B. She thught it mentally necessary.
C. She thught it was perfectly nrmal.D. She really didn’t care abut it.
13. What can we knw frm the finding f the Jurnal f Adlescence?
A Parents’ anxiety is ttally wrng.
B. Chsing t be alne smetimes can be helpful.
C. The behavir f slitude is unnecessary fr mental health.
D. Teenagers’ slitude has nthing t d with persnal chice.
14. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in paragraph 5?
A familiar.B. new.C. harmful.D. similar.
15. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Many teenagers want slitude.
B. Frced slitude shuld be avided.
C. Parents shuld nt punish their teenagers.
D. Teenagers shuld cmmunicate with their parents.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu failing schl? D yu have truble finding and hlding n t a jb? Are yu unhappy at wrk? Have yu been accumulating a great deal f persnal debt? Are yu cncerned abut yur weight? ____16____ Here are sme suggestins.
● Stp being self-absrbed and search fr a purpse that will add meaning and excitement in yur life.
● Mve t a new neighbrhd, a new twn. G t a new schl; find a new gym. ____17____
● Make new friends. They will appreciate wh yu are, and help yu find yur passin, which yu might nt even knw yu psses.
● ____18____ T change yurself, yu’ve gt t change habits. Accrding t researchers, habits accunt fr abut 40 percent f ur behavirs n any given day. When yu learn t change yur habits, yu can change yur life.
● Change the “Chice Architecture” f yur life. Make the desired chice mst accessible t yu. ____19____ If yu are gd at sprts, yu may want t live near a sprts centre, and s n.
If yu aren’t happy with yur life, change yur lifestyle, yur persnal attitudes, and the circumstances yu live in. ____20____
A. Develp gd habits.
B. Shw them yur persnality.
C. If s, yu had better make sme changes.
D. In a new place, yu can appreciate ways f thinking.
E. In a wrd, yu must find yur element by taking actin.
F. Dn’t cnstantly blame thers fr failing t get ahead in life.
G. If yu are a gd dancer, yu want t live near a theatre district.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna, a ppular girl frm Westwd Middle Schl, had graduated first in her class and was ready fr new____21____in high schl.
____22____, high schl was different. In the first week, Jenna went t tryuts (选拔赛) fr cheerleaders (拉拉队队员)．She was____23____against very talented (有才能的) girls, and she knew it wuld be____24____fr her t be chsen . Tw hurs later, the____25____read a list f the girls fr a secnd tryut. Her heart sank as the list ended withut her name. Feeling ____26____, she walked hme carrying her schlbag full f hmewrk.
Arriving hme, she started with maths. She had always been a gd maths student, but nw she was____27____. She mved n t English and histry, and was surprised t find that she didn’t have any____28____with thse subjects. Feeling better, she decided nt t____29____maths fr the time being.
The next day Jenna went t see Mrs. Biden abut being n the schl____30____. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic(热情的) as Jenna. “I’m srry, but we have enugh____31____fr the newspaper already. Cme back next year and we’ll talk then.”Jenna smiled____32____and left.“Why is high schl s____33____? ” she sighed.
Later in maths class, Jenna applied herself t slving the prblems that had given her s much truble and gt them right. As she gathered her bks, Jenna decided she’d____34____t try t get used t her new schl. She wasn’t sure whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had t____35____.
21. A. subjectsB. decisinsC. exercisesD. challenges
22. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides
23. A. cmpetingB. arguingC. prtectingD. speaking
24. A. difficultB. easyC. likelyD. interesting
25. A. expertB. architectC. applicantD. judge
26. A. strangerB. unhappyC. disappintedD. lnely
27. A. strugglingB. imprvingC. wrkingD. arranging
28. A. trubleB. cnfidenceC. patienceD. pprtunities
29. A. put upB. prepare frC. wrry abutD. give up
30. A. cmmitteeB. newspaperC. radiD. team
31. A. speakersB. readersC. cheerleadersD. writers
32. A. happilyB. weaklyC. excitedlyD. brightly
33. A. similarB. rdinaryC. differentD. familiar
34. A. refuseB. cntinueC. seemD. ffer
35. A. swimB. tryC. askD. escape
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(不超过3个词)
What makes smething a sprt? Traditinal definitins usually included sme physical activity, ___36___ shws athletic ability r strength. But sme sprts can take the frm f mental cntests. Fr instance, chess ___37___ (recgnize) as a sprt by the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in 1999. Nw, sme peple cnsider eSprts shuld als be sprts.
The wrd eSprts is shrt ___38___ electrnic sprts. It is a frm f cntest in which prfessinal players r gamers play vide games either in teams ___39___ individually. ___40___ (Typical), thse wh win the ___41___ (cmpete) will receive prize mney.
The first eSprts event was the ne ___42___ (hld) by Stanfrd University in the 1970s, fr the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, vide games will have becme mre and mre ppular. ___43___ increasing number f cuntries, such as Suth Krea, China and the United States, started t develp eSprts int an industry. In the 2000s, televisin bradcasts f the games, ___44___ (feature) prgrams like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Cunter-strike, became ppular. In the 2010s, thanks t nline streaming services, eSprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide champinships, mre viewers, and ____45____ (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made mre than US$1 billin fr the first time ever.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 4 月 22 日是世界地球日(The Wrld Earth Day)。假如你是英语校报的编辑李华，请你根据以下信息，在校报上给你的同学们写一封信，向大家介绍世界地球日，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。
写作要点：
1. 介绍世界地球日；
(1)时间：每年的 4月22日；
(2)范围：全球;
(3)目的：提高人们对环境问题的认识。
2. 请对中学生如何改善我们生活的环境提出具体建议。
Dear classmates,
The Wrld Earth Day is cming.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s prtect ur envirnment tgether!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
During lunchtime, Emma suggested ging t the 200 t feed the animals and her mm agreed.
“We’ll stp by the bakery and pick sme bread up. Nw hurry and eat and then we'll g. It’s ging t be a lvely day. Grandma is cming with us. She'll be here any minute” Mm said.
Emma ate her lunch and then ran int her rm t get her shes. The prblem was that she culd nly find ne f them. She lked under her bed, but all she culd see were dirty twels and pants. She mved sme f her tys ut f the way, but still culdn’t find her she. After she’d checked everywhere in her rm, she ran int the kitchen. “Mm, I can’t find my she. Will yu wait while I lk fr it?” she asked.
Her mm thught abut hw many times she’d tld Emma t clean her rm up. She whispered smething t Emma’s grandma and then said t Emma, “Yu will have t stay at hme. Yur dad and I will take Ryan t the z. Grandma will stay here with yu.”
“N! Please wait fr me. I want t g t the z,” Emma cried. “I’m srry, Emma. I’ve tld yu a dzen times t clean yur rm and yu ignred me. Yu can’t find yur she nw. It’s yur wn fault fr nt ding as I asked. Yu will stay at hme.”
Emma ran int her bedrm, crying. Her mm came t the dr and said, “Emma, clean that rm f yurs befre I get hme. I’ve tld grandma nt t give yu any sweets until yu finish the wrk.” She went ut t the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drve away.
Paragraph 1：
Emma sat n her bed and cried fr a lng time.
Paragraph 2：
Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mm, dad, and Ryan came hme.