2023-2024学年天津市滨海新区大港第一中学高一上学期期中英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年天津市滨海新区大港第一中学高一上学期期中英语试卷含答案，文件包含天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷原卷版docx、天津市滨海新区大港第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：1.第Ⅰ卷答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
2.第 II卷答案直接答在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷( 102.5分)
第一节： 听力(共 15小题，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请听下面5段对话，给出最佳答案。
1. When did the rain start?
A. Abut 6 pm. B. Abut 6 am. C. Abut 12 am.
2. Hw is Harry ging n with his studies?
A. Very well. B. Very prly. C. Just s-s.
3. Hw much mney des the man have?
A. $249. B.$24. C.$225.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t allw her t watch it.
B. He enjys watching cartns. .
C. The girl can watch it when she has finished her hmewrk.
5. What d yu learn abut Maria?
A. She has smething t buy.
B. She has nthing t buy.
C. She will g shpping with the man.
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分)
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第8小题。
6. When did the rbbery happen?
A. At nn. B. In the early mrning. C. In the evening.
7. Hw much mney did the rbber take away?
A. Abut $5,000. B. Abut$ 1,500. C. Abut$3,500.
8. What did the man lk like?
A. Tall and fat. B. Thin and shrt. C. Thin and tall.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题，
9. What is the wman asking abut?
A. Hw t earn mney. B. Hw t deliver milk. C. Hw t get t the supermarket.
10. What will the wman d right nw?
A. D sme shpping. B. Wrk as a cashier. C. G fr the interview.
11. Why d mst peple here g shpping at night?
A Because they dn’t have time in the daytime.
B. Because they want t make mney here.
C. Because they have t wait a lng time t check ut in the daytime.
听下面一段独白， 回答第 12至第15小题。
12. Hw is the race ging if it rains that day?
A. The race will g n.
B. The race will be canceled.
C. The race will be put ff.
13. When will the race start?
A. At 2:00 pm n July 1st.
B. At 2:30 pm n May 1st.
C. At 2:00 pm n March 1st.
14. What shuld the students d first if they want t take part in the race?
A. Cme t the playgrund at 2:00 sharp.
B. Enter their name befre Tuesday afternn.
C. Get ready n the playgrund at 1:30 pm.
15. Hw many times shuld all the runners circle the play-grund?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
第二节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —I heard the Music Festival is arund the crner. Let’s buy a ticket and g tgether.
— ________ . I need t prepare fr the cming exam.
A. Of curse.B. It depends.C. I’m afraid nt.D. Actually.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说音乐节马上就要开始了。我们买张票一起去吧。——恐怕不行。我需要为即将到来的考试做准备。A. Of curse.当然；B. It depends.看情况吧；C. I’m afraid nt. 我恐怕不行；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“I need t prepare fr the cming exam”可知拒绝了去音乐节的建议。故选C。
2. Her excellent ral English and ptimistic attitude gave me a deep ________.
A. descriptinB. impressinC. expressinD. cllectin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她优秀的英语口语和乐观的态度给我留下了深刻的印象。A. descriptin描述；B. impressin印象；C. expressin表情；D. cllectin收藏品。
根据上文“Her excellent ral English and ptimistic attitude”指留下深刻印象应用impressin。故选B。
3. But we need t ________ that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.
A. keep in mindB. stay in tuchC. draw upD. suit ur talent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。A. keep in mind 记住；B. stay in tuch保持联系；C. draw up起草；D. suit ur talent适合/发挥某人的才能(天赋)。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前的t构成不定式结构，此处表示“记住”用keep in mind。故选A。
4. Children are eager t knw the wrld arund them and are ________ abut everything.
A. curiusB. variusC. cnfidentD. specific
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们渴望了解周围的世界，对一切都很好奇。A. curius好奇的；B. varius各种各样的；C. cnfident自信的；D. specific特别的。根据上文“Children are eager t knw the wrld arund them”指对一切都很好奇短语为be curius abut。故选A。
5. Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect us with thers________ als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
A whichB. whC. whseD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与那些喜欢做这些事的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为thers，指人，可选择关系代词wh。 故选B。
【分析】
【点睛】
6. That is________ when the stars are ut, they are visible, but when the lights are ut, they are invisible.
A. becauseB. hwC. whyD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：那就是为什么星星出现的时候我们能看到星星，而灯光熄灭的时候却看不到灯光。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，表语从句包含时间状语从句，因空白处在表语从句中作状语表示原因，使用连接副词why连接表语从句，故选C项。
7. The wrks f M Yan, such as The Republic f Wine, ________ that he is an extrardinary writer f the 21st century.
A. remindB. reflectC. recgnizeD. require
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫言的《酒国》等作品体现了他是21世纪杰出的作家。A. remind提醒；B. reflect体现；C. recgnize认出；D. require要求。根据“The wrks f M Yan”及“that he is an extrardinary writer f the 21st century.”可知，此处指作品体现了莫言的能力和影响。故选B。
8. The shp________ at 9:00, but if we g in a hurry we can make it.
A. has clsedB. clsedC. was clsingD. clses
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：商店9点关门，但如果我们动作快的话，还能赶上。根据后文at 9:00可知表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作，应用一般现在时，主语为shp，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
【分析】
【点睛】
9. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates________ make them appear happy and friendly.
A. whenB. thatC. whatD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极更新。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词修饰先行词updates，为物，用that。故选B。
10. —Hw sn will yu finish the wrk?
—In a week. We________ abut 80% f the wrk s far.
A. cmpletedB. will cmpleteC. have cmpletedD. are cmpleting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——你多久能完成这项工作？——一周后。到目前为止，我们已经完成了大约80%的工作。分析句子，句中s far为现在完成时时间标志，意为“到目前为止”。cmplete为动词意为“完成”。故选C.
11. Even if we are apart, we shuld ________ each ther regularly.
A. be up tB. stay in tuch withC. make ur frtuneD. lse track f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使我们分开了，我们也应该经常保持联系。A. be up t从事于；B. stay in tuch with与……保持联系；C. make ur frtune发财；D. lse track f与……失去了联系。根据上文“Even if we are apart(即使我们分开了)”可推理出下文表达的是应该经常联系，空白处应填表示“经常联系”含义的动词短语，故选B项。
12. ________ n my high schl life, the mst imprtant advice I’d give is these wnderful wrds frm the writer Maya Angelu.
A. Lking intB. Lking afterC. Lking backD. Lking ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给你的最重要的建议是来自作家玛雅·安杰洛的这些美妙的话语。A. Lking int调查；B. Lking after照顾；C.Lking back回顾；D. Lking ut当心；注意。根据句意可知，此处表示“回顾”应为lk back n符合语意。故选C项。
13. As a high schl student, yu shuld ________ yur study and never give up wrking hard.
A. cmpare tB. fcus nC. turn tD. have an impact n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名高中生，你应该集中精力学习，永远不要放弃努力。A. cmpare t比较；B. fcus n集中；C. turn t求助于；D. have an impact n对……有影响。根据上文“As a high schl student”指集中精力学习。故选B。
14. I knew I had dne a gd jb and was lking frward ________ a psitive cmment.
A. t getB. getC. t gettingD. getting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道我做得很好，期待得到积极的评价。分析句子，句中lk frward t ding为固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故选C。
15. My brther has always been a ________ frce in my life, because he always encurages me when I am in truble.
A. psitiveB. negativeC. frightenedD. ppsing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥一直是我生活中的积极力量，因为他总是在我遇到困难的时候鼓励我。A. psitive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. ppsing对立的。根据下文“because he always encurages me when I am in truble”可知，哥哥是积极的力量。故选A。
第三节 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分30分)
My 14-year-ld sn, Jhn, and I sptted the cat which was hanging at a secndhand clthing stre in Nrthamptn Mass. All the ther cats drped (低垂)____16____ this ne lked as if it were hlding itself up. The cat had beautiful tailring, a Fifth Avenue label and a (an) ____17____ price f$28, which was ppular just then with ____18____, but culd cst several hundred dllars new. This cat was even better with that ____19____ f classic elegance (优雅). Jhn tried it n and it was perfect.
Jhn wre the cat t schl the next day and came hme ___20___ a brad smile.“Did the kids like yur cat?“I asked.“They lved it,”he said, ____21____ flding it ver the back f a chair and smthing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a ____22____ came ver Jhn. Agreement replaced cntrariness (作对) and reasned discussin replaced fierce (激烈的) ____23____. He became mre mannerly and ___24___ , eager t please. He wuld generusly lend his yunger brther his bike,which he ______25______ wuldn’t.
When I mentined this incident t his teacher and _____26_____ what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It _____27_____ be his cat!” Anther teacher tld him she was giving him a gd mark nt nly because he had earned ______28______ but because she liked his cat. At the library, we _____29_____a friend.“Culd this be Jhn?”he asked surprisingly, ______30______ Jhn’s new height, assessing(评估)the cut f his cat and extending (伸出) his hand, ne gentleman t anther.
Jhn and I bth knw we shuld never ______31______ a persn’s clthes fr the real persn within them. _____32_____ there is smething t be said fr wearing a standard (标准) f excellence fr the wrld t see and fr _____33_____ what is n the inside t what is n the utside.
Fr Jhn it is a time when it is as easy t try n different ways t life as it is t try n a_____34_____. The whle wrld, the whle future is right ahead, a vast landscape (风景) where all the drs are pen. And he culd _____35_____ himself walking thrugh thse drs wearing his wnderful,magical cat.
16.
A. unlessB. nceC. untilD. while
17.
A. unreasnableB. expectedC. unbelievableD. acceptable
18.
A. teenagersB. adultsC. wmenD. strangers
19.
A. clrB. priceC. styleD. size
20.
A. takingB. hldingC. bringingD. wearing
21.
A. eagerlyB. cmfrtableC. carefullyD. quickly
22.
A. happinessB. changeC. smileD. matter
23.
A. dubtB. fightC. argumentD. war
24.
A. thughtfulB. handsmeC. hpefulD. curius
25.
A. actuallyB. additinallyC. nrmallyD. entirely
26.
A. cncludedB. explredC. wnderedD. discvered
27.
A. culdB. mustC. shuldD. wuld
28.
A. thisB. themC. itD. ne
29.
A. shwed ffB. turned utC. came acrssD. turned up
30.
A. lking up atB. lking dwn tC. checking upD. taking up
31.
A. trustB. mistakeC. exchangeD. regard
32.
A. ButB. ThughC. SinceD. S
33.
A. enablingB. cnnectingC. matchingD. relating
34.
A. hintB. catC. slutinD. behavir
35.
A. reflectB. figureC. believeD. picture
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给儿子买了一件漂亮的外套，发现儿子发生了很大的变化。作者感慨：我们不能以貌取人，但是要让世界看到优秀的穿着标准，要让内外相匹配。
【16题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他的外套都垂了下来，而这件外套看起来好像是被撑起来。A. unless除非；B. nce一旦；C. until直到……才；D. while然而。根据下文“hld up支撑住”以及上文“drp弯曲；下垂”，可知上下文形成对比关系，表示这件外套跟其他外套不同，故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套剪裁漂亮，有第五大道的标签，价格高达28美元，当时很受青少年欢迎，但新的可能要花几百美元。A. unreasnable不合理的；B. expected预期的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文“but culd cst several hundred dllars new(但新的可能要花几百美元)”，可知新的要几百美元，现在的28美元的价格是令人难以置信的，故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. teenagers青少年；B. adults成年人；C. wmen女人；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“They lved it(他们喜欢这件衣服)”可知此处说的是这件衣服很受青少年的欢迎。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套配上那种古典优雅的款式就更好了。A. clr颜色；B. price价格；C. style款式；D. size尺寸。根据下文“classic elegance(经典的优雅)”可知此处说的是衣服的款式，故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时笑容满面。A. taking拿；B. hlding握着；C. bringing带来；D. wearing面带……表情。根据下文“a brad smile(笑容满面)”可知此处说的是孩子带着满面笑容回家，故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们喜欢它，”他说，小心翼翼地把它叠在椅背上，然后把它压平。A. eagerly渴望地；B. cmfrtably舒服地；C. carefully仔细地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“flding it ver the back f a chair and smthing it flat(把它叠在椅背上，然后把它压平)”可知孩子喜欢这件衣服，把它叠好并压平，可推理出孩子很仔细地叠衣服，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，约翰发生了变化。A. happiness幸福；B. change变化；C. smile微笑；D. matter事件。根据下文“Agreement replaced cntrariness(协商一致取代了作对)”可知，此处表达的是约翰发生了变化，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：协商一致取代了作对，理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。A. dubt怀疑；B. fight打架；C. argument争论；D. war战争。根据上文“reasned discussin replaced fierce(理性的讨论取代了激烈的)”可知空白处应填的词的含义与“理性的讨论”表达的含义相反，分析选项，C项“argument争论”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更有礼貌体贴，更有思想，渴望使他人快乐。A. thughtful体贴的；B. handsme英俊的；C. hpeful满怀希望的；D. curius求知欲强的。根据下文“eager t please(渴望使他人快乐)”可推理出空白处应填表示“体贴的”含义的副词，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会慷慨地把自行车借给弟弟，而他通常不会这样做。A. actually事实上；B. additinally此外；C. nrmally通常；D. entirely整个的。根据上文“Over the next few weeks, a change came ver Jhn.(在接下来的几周里，约翰发生了变化)”以及“He wuld generusly lend his yunger brther his bike(他会慷慨地把自行车借给弟弟)”可知此处说的是约翰通常不会把自行车借给弟弟，但是约翰发生了变化后，慷慨地把自行车借给弟弟，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我向他的老师提起这件事，想知道是什么引起了这些变化时，她笑着说：“一定是他的外套！”A. cncluded结束；B. explred探索；C. wndered对……感到好奇；D. discvered发现。根据下文“what caused the changes(是什么引起了这些变化)”可知此处说的是作者对于是什么引起了约翰的这些变化感到好奇，所以去问了老师，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查情态动词的用法及词义辨析。句意：同上。A. culd能够；B. must一定是；C. shuld应该；D. wuld将要。根据下文“because she liked his cat(因为她喜欢他的外套)”可知，老师基于事实做了推断，根据情态动词的用法，有事实依据的判断，应使用情态动词must，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查代词的用法及词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他一个高分数不仅是因为他赢得了那个分数，还因为她喜欢他的外套。。A. this这个；B. them他们；C. it它；D. ne一个。根据上文“a gd mark(高分数)”可知空白处指代上文提到的同一个名词，根据代词的用法，当代替上文提到的同一个名词的时候，应使用代词it，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在图书馆，我们遇到了一个朋友。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. turned ut结果是；C. came acrss偶然遇见；D. turned up出现。根据下文“a friend(一个朋友)”以及“Culd this be Jhn?(这是约翰吗？)”可知，此处上下文说的是他们偶然遇见一个朋友，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这是约翰吗？”他惊讶地问道，抬头看了看约翰的新身高，评价了一下他的外套，然后把手伸了出来，一位绅士伸向另一位绅士。A. lking up at抬头看；B. lking dwn t向下看；C. checking up调查；D. taking up开始从事。根据下文“Jhn’s new height(约翰的新身高)”可推理出空白处应填表示“抬头看”含义的动词短语，朋友用抬头看的方式表示认为约翰长高了，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰和我都知道，我们永远不应该错误地用衣服评价真实的人。A. trust信任；B. mistake误解；C. exchange交换；D. regard认为。根据上文“Jhn and I bth knw we shuld never(约翰和我都知道，我们永远不应该)”以及下文“a persn’s clthes fr the real persn within them(一个人的衣服……穿着衣服的真实的人)”可知此处说的是仅凭借衣服来评价真实的人是错误的，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，要让世界看到优秀的穿着标准，要让内外相匹配，这是有道理的。A. But但是；B. Thugh虽然；C. Since自从；D. S因此。根据上文“Jhn and I bth knw we shuld never mistake a persn’s clthes fr the real persn within them(约翰和我都知道，我们永远不应该错误地用衣服评价真实的人)”以及下文“But there is smething t be said fr wearing a standard(标准) f excellence fr the wrld t see and fr matching what is n the inside t what is n the utside.(要让世界看到优秀的穿着标准，要让内外相匹配，这是有道理的)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enabling使能够；B. cnnecting连接；C. matching匹配；D. relating讲述。根据上文“wearing a standard(标准) f excellence (优秀的穿着标准)”下文“what is n the inside t what is n the utside(里面的东西和外面的东西)”可推理出此处上下文说的是要内外匹配，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对约翰来说，这是一个尝试不同生活方式和尝试外套一样容易的时代。A. hint暗示；B. cat外套；C. slutin解决办法；D. behavir行为。根据下文“walking thrugh thse drs wearing his wnderful, magical cat(穿着他那神奇的外套穿过那些门)”可知此处说的是外套，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以想象自己穿着那件神奇的外套穿过那些门。A. reflect反射；B. figure认为；C. believe相信；D. picture想象。根据上文“The whle wrld, the whle future is right ahead, a vast landscape(风景) where all the drs are pen.(整个世界，整个未来就在前方，一片广阔的风景，所有的门都敞开着。)”以及下文“walking thrugh thse drs(穿过那些门)”可知此处说的是想象中的门，约翰想象着自己穿着那件神奇的外套穿过那些门，故选D项。
第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Castel dell’ Ov is ne f Naples’ mst famus mnuments. It ffers sweeping views ver the city and Munt Vesuvius in the distance.
The Basics
The site n which Castel dell’ Ov nw stands has a lng histry, beginning as a settlement fr Greek clnists(殖民地定居者). The current castle was built in the 15th century, and tday, the 19th-century fishing village f Brg Marinari, knwn fr its excellent seafd restaurants and marina(游艇停靠区), sits at the base f the castle.
The Egg Castle
The rigin f the castle’s name cmes frm a stry abut the Rman pet Virgil, wh is said t have placed a magical egg in the fundatins beneath where the castle nw stands. As lng as the egg stays well, Castel dell’ Ov will remain standing.
Things t Knw Befre yu G
·Castel dell’ Ov is a must-see fr histry and architecture enthusiasts.
·Admissin t the castle and the museum is free.
·The inner halls f the castle are pen t the public nly during special events and exhibitins; the ramparts (城墙) and twers are always pen.
·There is a lift frm the grund flr t the ramparts, making the castle accessible t wheelchairs.
Hw t Get There
Castel dell’ Ov is lcated in the Bay f Naples just ff the castal rad. Bus 151 frm the train statin and 140 frm the prt stp at Castel dell’ Ov.
When t Get there
The castle is pen Mnday thrugh Saturday frm 8:30 am t 7 pm, and Sundays and hlidays frm 8:30 am t 1:30 pm. The Prehistric Museum is pen nly n weekends frm 10 am t 1 pm. As Naples is ne f Italy’s mst visited cities, its sights can be very crwded in the high-seasn summer mnths. Visit in the early mrning r late afternn t avid the crwds and t take advantage f the best light fr taking phts frm the castle’s twers.
Bk Online r Call +1(702)648-5873
36. Whse settlement did the site f Castel dell’ Ov belng t ?
A. British clnists’.
B. French clnists’.
C. Greek clnists’.
D. German clnists’.
37. Which f the fllwing crrectly describes Castel dell’ Ov?
A. It lies next t Munt Vesuvius.
B. It’s als named the Egg castle.
C. It was riginally built in the 19th century.
D. It’s well-knwn fr its seafd and marina.
38. Wh are mst prbably interested in visiting Castel dell’ Ov?
A. Histry lvers.
B. Sprts lvers.
C. Literature lvers.
D. Astrnmy lvers.
39. What shuld yu knw befre yu tur Castel dell’ Ov?
A. The tickets have t be bked in advance.
B. Thse with leg prblems can nt tur the ramparts.
C. It’s easily accessible by bus frm the train statin.
D. The twers can be visited nly during special events.
40. When shuld yu g t the Prehistric Museum?
A. On Sundays frm 8:30 t 13:30.
B On hlidays frm9:00 t 13:30.
C. On weekdays frm 8:30 t 19:00.
D. On weekends frm 10:00 t 13:00.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了dell'Ov城堡的基本信息，名字的由来以及参观游览前需要知道的一些信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Basics部分中The site n which Castel dell’ Ov nw stands has a lng histry, beginning as a settlement fr Greek clnists.（Castel dell’ Ov现在所在的地方历史悠久，最初是希腊殖民者的定居点）可知卡斯特戴尔蛋遗址属于希腊殖民者的殖民地。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Egg Castle部分中The rigin f the castle’s name cmes frm a stry abut the Rman pet Virgil, wh is said t have placed a magical egg in the fundatins beneath where the castle nw stands.（这座城堡的名字来源于罗马诗人维吉尔的一个故事，据说维吉尔在城堡的地基下放置了一个魔法蛋）可知Castel dell’ Ov 也叫鸡蛋城堡。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Things t Knw Befre yu G部分中·Castel dell’ Ov is a must-see fr histry and architecture enthusiasts.（Castel dell’ Ov是历史和建筑爱好者必看的景点。）可知历史爱好者最有兴趣参观Castel dell’ Ov。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Get There部分中Castel dell’ Ov is lcated in the Bay f Naples just ff the castal rad. Bus 151 frm the train statin and 140 frm the prt stp at Castel dell’ Ov.（Castel dell 'Ov坐落在那不勒斯海湾，离海岸不远。从火车站开出的151路公共汽车和从港口开出的140路公共汽车在Castel dell’ Ov停靠）可知在你参观Castel dell’ Ov之前，你应该了解从火车站乘公共汽车去那里很方便。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据When t Get there部分中The Prehistric Museum is pen nly n weekends frm 10 am t 1 pm.（史前博物馆只在周末上午10点到下午1点开放）可知你应该在周末10点到13点去史前博物馆。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第三小题属于一一对应型，根据Things t Knw Befre yu G部分中·Castel dell’ Ov is a must-see fr histry and architecture enthusiasts.（Castel dell’ Ov是历史和建筑爱好者必看的景点。）可知历史爱好者最有兴趣参观Castel dell’ Ov。故选A。
B
In the mid-1950s, I was a smewhat bred early-adlescent male student wh believed that ding any mre than necessary was wasted effrt. One day, this apprach threw me int embarrassment
In Mrs. Ttten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue Schl in Andersn, Indiana, we were learning t add and subtract decimals (小数).
Our teacher typically assigned daily hmewrk, which wuld be recited in class the fllwing day. On mst days, ur grades were based n ur ral answer t hmewrk questins.
Mrs. Ttten usually walked up and dwn the rws f desks requesting answers frm student after student in the rder the questins had appeared n ur hmewrk sheets. She wuld start either at the frnt r the back f the classrm and wrk tward the ther end.
Since I was seated near the middle f abut 35 students, it was easy t figure ut which questins I might have t answer. This particular time, I had cmpleted my usual tw r three prblems accrding t my calculatins.
What I failed t expect was that several students were absent, which threw ff my estimate. As Mrs. Ttten made her way frm the beginning f the class，I desperately tried t determine which math prblem I wuld get. I tried t wrk it ut befre she gt t me, but I had brain freeze and culdn’t functin.
When Mrs. Ttten reached my desk，she asked what answer I’d gt fr prblem N. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,” I answered，and my face felt warm.
“Crrect,” she said.
It turned ut that the crrect answer was zer.
What did I learn that day? First, always d all yur hmewrk. Secnd, in real life it isn’t always what yu say but hw yu say it that matters. Third，I wuld never make it as a mathematician.
If I culd chse ne schl day that taught me the mst, it wuld be that ne.
41. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?
A. It is wise t value ne’s time.
B. It is imprtant t make an effrt
C. It is right t stick t ne’s belief.
D. It is enugh t d the necessary.
42. Usually, Mrs. Ttten asked her students t _______.
A. recite their hmewrk tgether
B. grade their hmewrk themselves
C. answer their hmewrk questins rally
D. check the answers t their hmewrk questins
43. The authr culd wrk ut which questins t answer since the teacher always _______.
A. asked questins in a regular way
B. walked up and dwn when asking questins
C. chse tw r three questins fr the students
D. requested her students t finish their usual questins
44. The authr failed t get the questins he had expected because _______.
A. the class didn’t begin as usual
B. several students didn’t cme t schl
C. he didn’t try hard t make his estimate
D. Mrs. Ttten didn’t start frm the back f the class
45. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. An Unfrgettable Teacher
B. A Future Mathematician
C. An Effective Apprach
D. A Valuable Lessn
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己青春期早期，非常的自负。然而，在一堂数学课上所发生的一件尴尬的事情，给作者一次有价值的教训，也让作者明白了许多道理。
【41题详解】
句意猜测题。根据文章第一段“I was a smewhat bred early-adlescent male student wh believed that ding any mre than necessary was wasted effrt. （我还是一个有点无聊的少年男学生，认为做任何不必要的事情都是浪费精力。）”及下文作者的讲述可知做任何没必要的都是白费力气。故选D项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“On mst days, ur grades were based n ur ral answer t hmewrk questins. （在大多数日子里，我们的成绩是基于我们对家庭作业问题的口头回答。）”可知作者的数学老师要求学生口头回答家庭作业的问题。故选C项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Since I was seated near the middle f abut 35 students, it was easy t figure ut which questins I might have t answer. （由于我坐在大约35名学生中间，很容易就能找出我可能要回答的问题。）”可知作者坐中间，很容易推算出他要回答的问题。故选A项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章第六段首句“What I failed t expect was that several students were absent, which threw ff my estimate. （我没有料到的是有几个学生缺席，这使我的估计落空了。）”可知由于几位同学缺席，导致了我不能够知道回答哪个问题。故选B项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。在文章中作者回忆了自己青春期早期，在一堂数学课上所发生的尴尬的事情，给作者一次有价值的教训。故选D.
C
When we think f leadership, we ften think f strength and pwer. But what are these really, and hw d they perate?
Leadership tday is nt abut frcing thers t d things. If this is even pssible, it is shrt-term, and tends t backfire. If yu rder smene t d smething against their will, they may d it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will d mre harm in the lng-term. They will als experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain t shut dwn, making the persn unable t functin at his r her best. If they assciate yu with this emtin f fear, they will becme less functinal arund yu, and yu will have succeeded in nt nly shting yurself in the ft, but pssibly making a very gd emplyee r partner unable t perfrm effectively. Fear has n place in leadership.
The way we influence peple in a lasting way is by ur wn character, and ur understanding and use f emtin. We can rder smene t d smething, which may be part f the wrk day; r we can emply them at the emtinal level, s they became fully devted t the prjects and prvide sme f their wn mtivatin (积极性). Tday’s wrk place is all abut relatinships. Anyne wrks harder in a psitive envirnment in which they’re recgnized and valued as a human being as well as a wrker. Everyne prduces just a bit mre fr smene they like. Leaders understand the way things wrk. They knw the pay check is nt the single mst mtivating factr (因素) in the wrk life f mst peple.
The true strength f leadership is an inner strength that cmes frm the cnfidence f emtinal intelligence---knwing yur wn emtins, and hw t handle them, and thse f thers. Develping yur emtinal intelligence is the single best thing yu can d if yu want t develp yur relatinships with peple arund yu, which is the key t the leadership skills.
46. The underlined phrase “shting neself in the ft” means _____ in this passage.
A. thrw r walk in a specific directin r twards a specific bjective
B. t grw frth (向前) frm the grund
C. t mve r pass suddenly r swiftly
D. t injure r harm ne's wn interests
47. An emplyee may have a feeling f fear in the wrk place when ___.
A. he cannt wrk at his bestB. he is frced t d things
C. he feels his brain shut dwnD. he thinks f his wrk as t heavy
48. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple tend t assciate leadership with fear.
B. Wrking cnditins affect peple’s physical health.
C. Smart peple are mre functinal in the wrk place.
D. Gd relatinship is the key t business success.
49. T psitively influence emplyees, a leader shuld first f all ____.
A. develp his wn persnalityB. prvide better suggestins
C. give his emplyees a pay raiseD. hide his wn emtin f fear
50. Gd leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability t_____.
A. prvide a variety f prject fr emplyees
B. help raise emplyees’ living standards
C. deal wisely with emplyees’ emtins
D. give emplyees’ specific instructins（指导）
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章阐明了真正的领导力的评判标准。领导力是通过自己的个性、处理自己和他人情感的能力体现出来的。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。文章第三段中划线句子前一句提到“If they assciate yu with this emtin f fear, they will becme less functinal arund yu（如果他们把你和这种恐惧的情绪联系在一起，他们在你身边就会变得不那么起作用”，划线句子后一句提到“but pssibly making a very gd emplyee r partner unable t perfrm effectively. (还可能会让一个非常优秀的员工或合作伙伴无法有效地工作）”。由其中“less functinal”“unable t perfrm effectively”可知，作为一个领导，如果员工不能有效地工作，肯定会影响你的利益。因此可以猜测 “shting neself in the ft”本意为“搬起石头砸自己的脚”，此处意思为“损害自己的利益”。故选D项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If yu rder smene t d smething against their will, they may d it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will d mre harm in the lng-term. They will als experience fear.（如果你命令某人做一些违背他们意愿的事情，他们可能会做，因为他们觉得他们必须这样做，但从长远来看，他们感受到的愤怒会造成更大的伤害。他们也会体会到恐惧。）”可知，当员工被迫做不愿意做的事情时，他们会感到愤怒或恐惧。故选B 项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tday’s wrk place is all abut relatinships. Anyne wrks harder in a psitive envirnment in which they’re recgnized and valued as a human being as well as a wrker. Everyne prduces just a bit mre fr smene they like.（如今的职场都是关于人际关系的。在一个积极的环境中每个人都会努力工作，在这个环境中，他们作为一个人、一个员工被认可、得到重视。每个人都会为自己喜欢的领导多做一点事。）”可知，好的人际关系会让人们更努力工作，这是生意成功的关键。故选D项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The way we influence peple in a lasting way is by ur wn character, and ur understanding and use f emtin.（我们对别人产生持久影响的方式是通过我们自己的个性以及我们对情感的理解和运用。）”可知， 要对员工产生积极的影响，领导者应该首先发展自己的个性。故选A项。
50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The true strength f leadership is an inner strength that cmes frm the cnfidence f emtinal intelligence---knwing yur wn emtins, and hw t handle them, and thse f thers. （领导力的真正力量来自于对情商的信心——了解自己的情绪，了解如何处理自己的情绪，以及如何处理他人的情绪。）”可知，良好的领导力主要是体现在一个领导者如何明智地处理员工的情绪的能力。故选C项。
第 II 卷: 共三节, 满分 47.5分
第一节：单词拼写(满分2.5分)根据句意、汉语提示、首字母写出单词。
51. The natinal charity event is t invite schls and clubs t ________ (组织) fun ftball events t raise mney.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】rganize## rganize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：国家慈善活动是邀请学校和俱乐部举办有趣的足球活动来筹集资金。由首字母和汉语提示“组织”可知，空处填动词rganize。invite sb t d sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，空前已有不定式的t，所以填rganize作宾补。故填rganize。
52. There are tw ________ (选择) befre yu, and yu can chse whichever yu like. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ptins##ptins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你面前有两个选择，你可以选择你喜欢的那一个。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填ptin“选择”，由tw修饰用复数，故填ptins。
53. O________ (明显地), we are ging t need mre help. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Obvusly##bviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：明显地，我们需要更多帮助。根据中英文提示和句意可知，“明显地”的英文表达是bviusly，是副词，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填bviusly。
54. A new a ________ (进展) has been made in the cntrl f malaria (疟疾). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】advance##dvance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在控制疟疾方面取得了新进展。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填advance“进展”，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填advance。
55. During wars, generals used i________ (鼓舞人心的) speeches t prepare the trps fr battle. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】inspiring##nspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在战争期间，将军们用鼓舞人心的演讲来让军队做好战斗准备。结合句子结构和首字母以及汉语提示可知，形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合题意，作定语，修饰后面的名词speeches。故填inspiring。
第二节：默写句子(满分10分)
56. 我正在想这里的生活将会是什么样的。（汉译英）
【答案】I’m wndering what life is ging t be like here.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和从句。分析可知，本句处理为主从复合句；“我正在想”为主句，wnder“想”作谓语，陈述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；“这里的生活将会是什么样的”为宾语从句，主语为life“生活”，“将会是……”用一般将来时，表达为is ging t be like，从句缺少宾语，且意为“什么”，故用连接代词what引导从句。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I’m wndering what life is ging t be like here.
57. 但是这一切都取决于你自己的努力，大家要时刻保持冷静，做好准备。(汉译英)
【答案】 But it all depends n yur wn effrts. Keep calm and be prepared.
【解析】
【详解】动词短语和形容词。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“但是”用连词but，连接前后两个句子，构成转折关系；表示“取决于”用固定短语it all depends n；表示“自己的努力”用what yu d表示；表示“大家要时刻保持冷静，做好准备”用keep calm and be prepared，该句构成祈使句结构，calm为形容词意为“冷静的”作表语；prepared为形容词，意为“准备好的”作表语。故翻译为But it all depends n what yu d. Keep calm and be prepared.
58. 这让我陷入思考：对于学习者而言，英语到底可以有多疯狂呢？(汉译英)
【答案】This gt me thinking abut what a crazy language English is fr learners.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为this；表示“让某人做某事”短语为get sb. ding sth.，为一般过去时；表示“思考”短语为think abut；表示“英语到底可以有多疯狂呢？”翻译为what引导的宾语从句what a crazy language English is，表示“对于学习者而言”应用fr learners。故翻译为This gt me thinking abut what a crazy language English is fr learners。
59. 你为什么不听从我的建议，三思而后行？(汉译英)
【答案】Why dn't yu fllw my advice and think twice befre acting?
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和固定句型。表示“为什么不……？”含义的表达为：Why dn't ，因本短语中有助动词dn't，后面的谓语动词使用动词原形；表示“听从我的建议”含义的表达为：fllw my advice；表示“三思而后行”含义的固定表达为：think twice befre acting，用并列连词and连接两个短语，故本句翻译为：Why dn't yu fllw my advice and think twice befre acting?
60. 你所需要的就是一个网络连接。(汉译英)
【答案】All that yu need is an Internet cnnectin.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。表示“你所需要的”用all that yu need，此处使用that引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词all；同时句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“是一个网络连接”用is an Internet cnnectin。故翻译为All that yu need is an Internet cnnectin.
第三节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Marc Pl came frm a wealthy family and received a gd educatin. He was nly six years ld when his father and uncle left fr a jurney t China r Cathay, as it was called at that time. At the age f 17, Marc fllwed his father and uncle n their secnd jurney t Asia.
The Pls traveled thrugh many cuntries, ver muntains and alng the Silk Rad, the main travel rute fr traders. Marc wuld keep detailed jurnals and recrd his findings. The Pls als stpped fr a year in the Mngl regin. There they learnt abut the lives and culture f the peple. This was useful as Marc was able t share what he had learnt with the Emperr f China, Kublai Khab. The Emperr was impressed with him. The Pls traveled 9,000 kilmetres in mre than three and a half years befre reaching China. There Marc was mst surprised t find the stnes that burnt like lgs. The Chinese had fund a surce f fuel that nbdy in Eurpe culd have imagined. It was called cal.
In 1298, Marc wrte a bk called The Travels f Marc Pl which was a recrd f his travels in Asia. The bk enabled the Eurpeans t understand and carry ut trading activities mre easily with Asians.
61. What was China als called in the past? (1 wrd)
62. What was the Silk Rad mainly used as in ancient times? (n mre than 10 wrds)
63. What did the Pls d during their stay in the Mngl regin? (n mre than 12 wrds)
64. Why was Marc impressed with the stnes? (n mre than 6 wrds)
65. What is the main idea f the last paragraph? (n mre than 10 wrds)
【答案】61. Cathay.
62. The main travel rute fr traders.
63 There they learnt abut the lives and culture f the peple.
64. Because they burned like lgs.
65. Marc Pl’s bk benefitted the Eurpeans a lt./ Marc Pl’s bk was very useful fr the Eurpeans.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马可·波罗第一次跟随爸爸和叔叔到亚洲游历的所见所闻，他根据自己的见闻写的书《马可·波罗游记》对欧洲人非常有用。
【61题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“He was nly six years ld when his father and uncle left fr a jurney t China r Cathay, as it was called at that time. (他仅六岁的时候，他的父亲和叔叔去中国旅行，当时被称为Cathay)”可知，在过去中国被叫做Cathay。故答案为Cathay.
【62题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段的“The Pls traveled thrugh many cuntries, ver muntains and alng the Silk Rad, the main travel rute fr traders. (波罗一家穿越了许多国家，翻山越岭，沿着丝绸之路，丝绸之路是商人的主要旅行路线)”可知，丝绸之路在古代是商人的主要旅行路线。故答案为The main travel rute fr traders.
【63题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段的“The Pls als stpped fr a year in the Mngl regin. There they learnt abut the lives and culture f the peple. (波罗一家也在蒙古地区停留了一年。在那里他们了解了人民的生活和文化)”可知，波罗一家在内蒙古地区了解了当地人民的生活和文化。故答案为There they learnt abut the lives and culture f the peple.
【64题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段的“There Marc was mst surprised t find the stnes that burnt like lgs. (在那里马可惊奇地发现那些石头像木头一样燃烧)”可知，马可·波罗对“石头”印象深刻是因为它们像木材一样燃烧。故答案为Because they burned like lgs.
【65题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“In 1298, Marc wrte a bk called The Travels f Marc Pl which was a recrd f his travels in Asia. The bk enabled the Eurpeans t understand and carry ut trading activities mre easily with Asians. (1298年，马可写了一本名为《马可·波罗游记》的书，记录了他在亚洲的旅行。这本书使欧洲人更容易理解和开展与亚洲人的贸易活动)”可知，本段主要讲述了马可·波罗的书对欧洲人非常有用。故答案为Marc Pl’s bk benefitted the Eurpeans a lt./ Marc Pl’s bk was very useful fr the Eurpeans.
第四节：81.书面表达(满分 25分)
66. 假如你是李华，你英国笔友Jim发来电子邮件，询问你近期高中生活情况，请就以下内容给他回信。
1. 学校生活
2. 英语学习情况
3. 同学、朋友相处情况
注意：开头，结尾已经给出，
(1)词数不少于 100;
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It's great t hear frm yu! As fr my recent high schl life, I’d like t share with yu.
Firstly, my schl life has been quite busy, with piles f assignments and extracurricular activities. But it's exciting, t. I als jined the debate club, which made my critical thinking and argumentatin skills imprved. Regarding my English learning, I had an pprtunity t participate in the English speech cntest and I gt the secnd place, which bsted my cnfidence and prficiency in cmmunicatin.
As fr my scial life, I’ve made sme great friends. We help each ther with study and share happy mments. Overall, high schl life is bth challenging and rewarding.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Jim发来电子邮件，询问你近期高中生活情况，要求考生给其回信介绍相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极好的：great→ wnderful
首先：firstly→ first f all
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
总之：verall→ all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr my recent high schl life, I’d like t share with yu.
拓展句：As fr my recent high schl life, which is really amazing, I’d like t share with yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I als jined the debate club, which made my critical thinking and argumentatin skills imprved. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Regarding my English learning, I had an pprtunity t participate in the English speech cntest and I gt the secnd place, which bsted my cnfidence and prficiency in cmmunicatin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）