2023-2024学年天津市部分区高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年天津市部分区高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含天津市部分区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、天津市部分区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
注意：录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写在题前括号里。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a reading rm. B. In a bkstre. C. In an ffice.
2. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. Their train tickets. B. Traffic jams. C. Driving speed.
3. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She just gave up her apartment.
B. She has been lking fr an apartment.
C. She has just bught a reasnably priced huse.
4. What might the weather be like tmrrw afternn?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Fine.
5. Wh is cming t the party tnight?
A. Harry. B. Ben. C. Cathy.
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Sister and brther. C. Schlmates.
7. What des the wman think f Sam?
A. Hnest. B. Stupid. C. Lazy.
8. What is Sam ging t d this afternn?
A. Cmplain t the wman. B. Have anther exam. C. See the principal.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. What is the best way f using the lab accrding t the wman?
A. Listening t recrdings. B. Practising speaking. C. Remembering wrds.
10. What’s the man’s natinality?
A. British. B. French. C. Spanish.
11. Hw many exercises des the wman advise the man t repeat every day?
A One r tw. B. Tw r three. C. Three r fur.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。
12. When will the activity be held?
A. On June 14th. B. On June 30th. C. On July 14th.
13. What can peple d in the activity?
A Play a lt f games. B. Make sme fd. C. Sing sngs.
14. Where will the tickets be sld?
A. At the undergrund statin.
B. At the training centre.
C. At the stadium.
15. What will the mney raised frm tickets be used fr?
A. Helping pr students. B. Helping ld peple. C. Helping pr areas.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I think we shuld hld anther meeting t make a final decisin.
—______. Let’s have it tmrrw mrning.
A. May yu succeedB. Have a nice tripC. That’s a gd pintD. Gd fr yu
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该再开一次会作出最后决定。——说得好。明天早上再说吧。A. May yu succeed祝你成功；B. Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；C. That’s a gd pint有道理，好主意；D. Gd fr yu祝贺你。由上文“I think we shuld hld anther meeting t make a final decisin.”和下文“Let’s have it tmrrw mrning.”可知，此处赞成上文所说的话，即认为上文说的有道理，是个好主意，故选C。
2. Yu had better put the nvel ______yu get it.
A. hwB. whereC. whenD. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你最好把这本小说放回原处。A. hw如何；B. where在哪里；C. when何时；D. why为什么。引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”应用where。故选B。
3. The little girl dreams that she ______ an engineer like her father in the future.
A. will becmeB. was becmingC. becameD. has becme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个小女孩梦想她将来能成为一名像她父亲一样的工程师。根据句中in the future可知，that引导的从句描述将来的情况，应用一般将来时，即will becme。故选A。
4. ______ many times, the ld wman still can’t remember it.
A. T be tldB. Having been tldC. Having tldD. Being tld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被告知了很多次，这位老妇人还是不记得了。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作状语，为非谓语动词，tell“告知，告诉”的动作明显发生在谓语动词的动作之前，需用现在分词的完成式，且tell和the ld wman逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用having been dne的形式。故选B。
5. The terrible fire has burned ______ almst all the living things in the frest.
A. inB. ffC. nD. up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：可怕的大火几乎烧毁了森林里所有的生物。A. burn in留下不可磨灭的印象；B. burn ff烧掉，蒸发；C. burn n焊合；D. burn up烧完，烧尽。根据后文“almst all the living things in the frest”指大火几乎烧毁了森林里所有的生物。故选D。
6. The warm-hearted vlunteers are ______ t help the ld staying behind in the village.
A. keenB. satisfiedC. interestedD. ppular
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：热心的志愿者热衷于帮助留在村里的老人。A. keen热衷的；B. satisfied满意的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. ppular讨人喜欢的。根据“The warm-hearted vlunteers”和“t help”可知，keen“热衷的”符合题意，可构成固定短语be keen t d sth.，意为“热衷于做某事”，表示这些志愿者热衷于帮助留在村里的老人。故选A。
7. Children in the kindergarten shuld be taught t ______ the great nature by themselves.
A. dependB. rganizeC. explreD. debate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园的孩子们应该学会自己探索大自然。A. depend依靠；B. rganize组织；C. explre探索；D. debate辩论。根据空后the great nature可知，此处表示探索自然。故选C。
8. The whle class decide t ______ t d well in the cming sprts meeting.
A. cme acrssB. lk frwardC. wind upD. g all ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全班同学决定全力以赴，在即将到来的运动会上取得好成绩。A. cme acrss偶然遇见；B. lk frward期待；C. wind up结束；D. g all ut全力以赴。结合语意以及常识可知，同学们决定全力以赴，在运动会上取得好成绩。故选D。
9. The thief run ut f the gld stre ______, fr he was afraid t be fund stealing.
A. in surpriseB. in panicC. in needD. in particular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：小偷惊慌失措地跑出了金店，因为他害怕被人发现偷窃。A. in surprise惊讶地； B. in panic惊慌地； C. in need困难中的； D. in particular特别地。由后文fr he was afraid t be fund stealing可知，小偷是很“惊慌的”。故选B项。
10. I ______ dictinary just nw t find that there are fur different meanings f the new wrd.
A. referred tB. am referring tC. have referred tD. had referred t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚才查字典发现这个新词有四种不同的含义。根据句中just nw可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，即referred t。故选A。
11. The wman headmaster Zhang Guimei ______ by teachers and students in the lcal area all the time.
A. is admiredB. has admiredC. admiresD. has been admired
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：女校长张桂梅一直受到当地师生的钦佩。根据句意以及句中all the time可知，句子描述现在的一般性动作，应用一般现在时，admire与主语The wman headmaster Zhang Guimei之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The wman headmaster Zhang Guimei是单数，be动词使用is。故选A。
12. The mvie Harry Ptter has deep ______ n teenagers all ver the wrld.
A. resultB. ptinC. impactD. style
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影《哈利波特》对全世界的青少年产生了深远的影响。A. result结果；B. ptin选项；C. impact影响；D. style风格。结合语意可知，电影《哈利波特》对青少年产生影响。故选C。
13. She is ______ n a visit t Eurpe, taking a great many beautiful pictures.
A. hardlyB. currentlyC. regularlyD. strangely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她目前正在欧洲访问，拍了许多美丽的照片。A. hardly几乎不；B. currently目前；C. regularly经常；D. strangely奇怪地。结合语意可知，她目前在欧洲，所以可以拍许多美丽的照片。故选B。
14. I have n idea ______ I can d t leave a gd impressin n the emplyer.
A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道该怎么做才能给雇主留下好印象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少动词d的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故选C。
15. —I hear Tm has passed the exam.
—______ He didn’t even spend a single hur preparing fr it.
A. N prblem!B. I believe s.C. It is a crazy idea.D. Yu must be jking!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说汤姆通过了考试。——你在开玩笑吧。他甚至没有花一个小时来准备。A. N prblem没问题；B. I believe s我相信是的；C. It is a crazy idea这个想法很疯狂；D. Yu must be jking你在开玩笑吧。根据“He didn’t even spend a single hur preparing fr it.”可知，说话人表示汤姆甚至没有花一个小时来准备考试，因此会说“你在开玩笑吧”，表示觉得汤姆通过考试的消息不可信。故选D。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a pr by wh was trying t pay his way thrugh schl by selling gds frm dr t dr fund that he nly had ne cent left. He was hungry s he decided t ____16____ fr a meal at the next huse.
Hwever, he lst his curage ____17____ a lvely yung wman pened the dr. Instead f a meal he asked fr a drink f water. She thught he lked ____18____ s she brught him a large glass f milk. He drank it ____19____, and then asked, “Hw much d I we yu?”
“Yu dn’t we me anything,” she ____20____. “Mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a ____21____.” He said, “Then I thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.” As Hward Kelly left that huse, he nt nly felt strnger____22____, but it als increased his faith in human race. He was abut t give up and quit befre this pint.
Years later the yung wman became ill seriusly. The lcal dctrs were baffled (为难). They finally sent her t the big city, where specialists can be called ____23____ t study her rare disease. Dr. Hward Kelly, nw ____24____, was called in fr the cnsultatin (会诊). When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, a strange light ____25____ his eyes. Immediately, he ____26____ and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
____27____ in his dctr’s gwn (长袍) he went in t see her. He ____28____ her at nce. He went back t the cnsultatin rm and ____29____ t d his best t save her life. Frm that day n, he gave ____30____ attentin t her case.
After a lng ____31____, the battle was wn. Dr. Kelly ____32____ the business ffice t pass the final bill t him fr apprval (批准). He lked at it and then wrte smething n the side. The bill was sent t her rm. She was afraid t pen it because she was ____33____ that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff. Finally she lked, and the nte n the side f the bill caught her ____34____. She read these wrds...
“Paid in full with a glass f milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Hward Kelly
Tears f jy ____35____ her eyes as she whispered, “lve has spread thrugh hearts and hands.”
16.
A. callB. begC. makeD. prepare
17.
A. befreB. thughC. unlessD. when
18.
A. thirstyB. hungryC. lazyD. tired
19.
A. steadilyB. hardlyC. slwlyD. carefully
20.
A. repliedB. shkC. dubtedD. annunced
21.
A. rewardB. handC. valueD. kindness
22.
A. mentallyB. nrmallyC. physicallyD. prperly
23.
A. inB. upC. nD. fr
24.
A. famusB. richC. vividD. pr
25.
A. cnsultedB. filledC. fixedD. cncentrated
26.
A. rseB. runC. gtD. left
27.
A. InterestedB. DressedC. PuzzledD. Wrn
28.
A. recgnizedB. knewC. sparedD. regained
29.
A. desiredB. decidedC. declinedD. referred
30.
A. nrmalB. rdinaryC. specialD. n
31.
A. struggleB. decisinC. preparatinD. debate
32.
A. taughtB. requestedC. cnfusedD. shwed
33.
A. negativeB. bviusC. amazedD. sure
34.
A. preferenceB. presentatinC. attentinD. arrangement
35.
A. cveredB. tkC. caughtD. flded
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个帮助过他人的女孩，在自己重病痊愈后，需要支付大额治疗费用时，发现自己曾经帮助过的男孩帮助自己支付了治疗的账单。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他饿了，所以他决定到隔壁家乞讨一顿饭。A. call打电话；B. beg乞求；C. make制作；D. prepare准备。根据上文“One day, a pr by wh was trying t pay his way thrugh schl by selling gds frm dr t dr fund that he nly had ne cent left.”可知，男孩只剩下一分钱了，所以此处表示他决定乞讨一顿饭。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他失去了勇气。A. befre在……之前；B. thugh尽管；C. unless除非；D. when何时。结合语意可知，此处表示当一个年轻女子打开门时，空处应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来饿了，所以给他端了一大杯牛奶。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文“He was hungry”以及下文“s she brught him a large glass f milk.”可知，此处表示他看起来饿了。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地喝了下去，然后问道：“我欠你多少钱？”A. steadily稳定地；B. hardly几乎没有；C. slwly慢慢地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“Hwever, he lst his curage ____2____ a lvely yung wman pened the dr. Instead f a meal he asked fr a drink f water.”可知，男孩失去了乞讨一顿饭的勇气，只要一杯水，所以在得到女孩给的一杯牛奶后，会感觉珍惜，慢慢地喝。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你什么都不欠我，”她回答。A. replied回答；B. shk摇；C. dubted怀疑；D. annunced宣布。根据上文“Hw much d I we yu?”可知，此处表示女孩回答男孩的问题。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲教会我永远不要为了接受回报而付出善意。A. reward奖励；B. hand手；C. value价值；D. kindness善意。根据上文“She thught he lked ____3____ s she brught him a large glass f milk.”可知，此处表示女孩对男孩付出了善意。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当霍华德·凯利离开那所房子时，他不仅感到身体更有力气了，而且增强了他对人的信心。A. mentally精神上；B. nrmally通常；C. physically身体上；D. prperly适当地。根据上文“She thught he lked ____3____ s she brught him a large glass f milk. He drank it ____4____ ,”可知，男孩喝了一大杯牛奶，感觉身体有力气了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们最终把她送到了大城市，在那里可以请来专家研究她的罕见病。A. in在……中；B. up沿着；C. n在……上；D. fr为了。根据下文“Dr. Hward Kelly, nw ____9____ , was called in fr the cnsultatin (会诊).”可知，在大城市，可以请来专家研究她的罕见疾病，call in表示“请来”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍华德·凯利医生，现在很有名，被请来咨询。A. famus著名的；B. rich富有的；C. vivid生动的；D. pr贫穷的。根据下文“was called in fr the cnsultatin (会诊)”可知，霍华德·凯利医生被请来，可推测他现在很有名。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到她来自的小镇的名字时，一种奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛。A. cnsulted咨询；B. filled充满；C. fixed固定；D. cncentrated集中。根据上文“When he heard the name f the twn she came frm”以及下文“Immediately, he ____11____ and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.”可推知，霍华德·凯利医生听到她来自的小镇的名字，猜测病人可能是曾经帮助自己的女孩，所以奇怪的光芒布满眼睛。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻站起来，穿过医院大厅，走进她的房间。A. rse站起来；B. run跑；C. gt得到；D. left离开。根据上文“Dr. Hward Kelly, nw ____9____ , was called in fr the cnsultatin (会诊).”以及下文“and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.”可知，正在会诊的霍华德·凯利医生站起身来，穿过医院大厅走进她的房间。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着医生的长褂，走进来见她。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Dressed穿着；C. Puzzled困惑的；D. Wrn穿坏的。根据下文“in his dctr’s gwn”可知，此处表示他穿着医生的长袍。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻认出了她。A. recgnized辨别出；B. knew知道；C. spared抽出；D. regained重新获得。根据下文“He went back t the cnsultatin rm and ____14____ t d his best t save her life. Frm that day n, he gave ____15____ attentin t her case.”可推知，医生认出了她，不遗余力地想要救她的生命，并且特别照顾她。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到诊室，决定尽全力挽救她的生命。A. desired渴望；B. decided决定；C. declined拒绝；D. referred提及。根据下文“t d his best t save her life.”以及语境可知，女孩曾经帮助过医生，所以医生认出她后，决定尽全力救她的生命。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他就特别关注她的病例。A. nrmal正常的；B. rdinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. n没有的。根据上文“He went back t the cnsultatin rm and ____14____ t d his best t save her life.”可知，医生特别关注她。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的斗争，这场战斗取得了胜利。A. struggle斗争；B. decisin决定；C. preparatin准备；D. debate辩论。根据上文“Years later the yung wman became ill seriusly. The lcal dctrs were baffled (为难). They finally sent her t the big city, where specialists can be called ____8____ t study her rare disease.”可知，女孩病得很重，所以与病魔的斗争经历了很长时间。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯利医生要求财务部把最后的账单交给他审批。A. taught教；B. requested请求；C. cnfused使困惑；D. shwed显示。根据下文“the business ffice t pass the final bill t him fr apprval (批准)”以及常识可知，账单原本应由财务部办公室批准，此处表示医生请求办公室将账单交给自己批准。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用余生才能还清。A. negative消极的；B. bvius明显的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. sure确信的。根据上文“After a lng ____16____ , the battle was wn.”可知，女孩经历了很长时间才得以治好自己的病，所以确信需要花费很多钱，需要很长时间才能付清账单的钱。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后她看了看，账单边上的纸条引起了她的注意。A. preference偏好；B. presentatin演示；C. attentin注意；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“Finally she lked, and the nte n the side f the bill caught her”可知，账单边上的纸条吸引了女孩的注意。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：喜悦的泪水夺眶而出，她轻声说道：“爱已经通过心灵和双手传播开来。”A. cvered覆盖；B. tk拿；C. caught抓住；D. flded充满，淹没。根据上文“Tears f jy”以及语境可知，自己的账单被医生支付，并且女孩得知是曾经自己帮助过的人帮助了自己，所以此处表示喜悦的泪水充满了眼睛。故选D项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Natinal Air and Space Museum (美国国家航空航天博物馆) in Washingtn, DC has thusands f bjects n display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, and a lunar rck yu can tuch. In additin t ur exhibitin galleries, yu may want t visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, and the Public Observatry n the east end. There are many things t d at the Museum in DC. We ffer daily turs and educatinal activities fr bth children and adults. We als have lectures and events thrughut the year.
Hurs & Admissin: Open every day except December 25.
Admissin is free.
Regular Hurs: 10: 00 am t 5: 30 pm
Extended Hurs: 10: 00 am t 7:30 pm
July 1 - July 23, 2023
July 25- July 31, 2023
Wednesday t Sunday, August 1 -August 5, 2023
August 9-August 12, 2023
August 17-August 18, 2023
September 1 -September 2, 2023
VISITING TIPS:
Limit the Number f Bags: All visitrs are screened thrugh metal detectrs (检测仪) upn entry. The fewer items yu bring inside the Museum, the faster yur entry. Befre yu visit, please review the list f prhibited items, which include pcket knives and tripds (三脚架). Visitrs carrying prhibited items (物品) will nt be allwed inside the Museum, s please leave them at hme r in yur car.
N Fd and Drink: Only bttled water is permitted in the Museum. Yu may nly cnsume fd and ther drinks in the Fd Curt, nt in the Museum. Grups wh bring fd are encuraged t picnic n the Natinal Mall.
Please Take Phts: Yu are welcme t take phts fr persnal use. Hwever, tripds and mnpds (单脚架) are nt permitted withut apprval.
First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid ffice and a nurse n duty. Please cntact the nearest security ffice r r the Welcme Center fr assistance.
Visit the Welcme Center:
At ur Welcme Center in the Suth Lbby, staff and vlunteers can answer any questin yu have during yur visit.
Open 70: 00 am t 5: 30 pm
Phne: 202-633-2214
E-mail: NASM-Visitr Services@si.edu
36. Accrding t the passage, the Natinal Air and Space Museum is a museum ______.
A. where nly adults can take part in sme educatinal activities
B. where ne can tuch anything he likes
C. where everyne can pay a visit withut paying fr tickets
D. everyne can visit withut time limits all the year rund
37. If the Greens plan t visit the Museum at 6:00 pm, they can pay a visit n ______.
A. July 24, 2023B. August 11, 2023
C. August 28, 2023D. September 11, 2023
38. What des the underlined wrd “prhibited” mean in paragraph 3?
A. unnecessaryB. extraC. frbiddenD. useless
39. A visitr t the museum can ______.
A. eat and drink in the Museum r in the Fd Curt
B. take phts with tripds fr persnal use
C. bring mre bags t g thrugh metal detectrs
D. get sme medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill
40. The purpse f this passage is t ______.
A. make an advertisement fr the museum
B. attract peple t explre the universe
C. encurage adults t bring their children there
D. shw what is n display in the museum
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国国家航空航天博物馆的展出物品，营业时间，注意事项，通讯方式等相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Admissin is free.(免费入场)”可知，美国国家航空航天博物馆是一座每个人都可以不用买票就可以参观的博物馆。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Extended Hurs: 10: 00 am t 7:30 pm部分“(August 9-August 12, 2023)”可知，如果格林一家打算在下午六点参观博物馆，他们可以在2023年8月11日参观。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Befre yu visit, please review the list f prhibited items, which include pcket knives and tripds. Visitrs carrying prhibited items will nt be allwed inside the Museum, s please leave them at hme r in yur car.(在参观之前，请查看prhibited携带的物品清单，其中包括小刀和三脚架。携带prhibited物品的游客将不被允许进入博物馆，因此请将其留在家中或车内)”以及常识可知，小刀和三脚架是违禁物品，携带这些物品的游客不被允许进入博物馆，推测划线单词表示“禁止”，与frbidden同义。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据First Aid部分“The Museum has a First Aid ffice and a nurse n duty. Please cntact the nearest security ffice r r the Welcme Center fr assistance.(博物馆有一个急救办公室和一名护士值班。请联系最近的安全办公室或欢迎中心寻求帮助)”可知，如果博物馆的参观者突然生病，他可以得到医学治疗。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从博物馆的展出物品、营业时间、注意事项、通讯方式等方面介绍了博物馆的相关信息，可推断文章主要是为了给博物馆做广告，吸引游客前来，故选A。
B
Tisha was the silent ne in the family. She spke very little and kept t herself. In schl she had n friends, which made her parents wnder when she wuld make friends, laugh and be like ther children. When Tisha was seven, her cusin Shalini frm the United States visited her.
“Say hi t yur cusin, Tisha,” her mther tld her. Tisha mumbled (咕哝) a hell and went ff. On her very first day, Shalini visited the neighburs’ huses, and made friends with everyne. When Tisha returned hme in the evening, she saw that Shalini had becme an appealing girl in the family and in the neighburhd. Tisha felt a little lst. Her mther didn’t knw it and tld her that Shalini wuld sleep with her that night.
T avid talking t Shalini, Tisha gt int bed early and pretended t be fast asleep. But the mment Shalini came in, Tisha started t make changes. “See, what I have gt fr yu, Tisha. I wanted it t be a big surprise,” said Shalini, wh handed Tisha a bx. Carefully, Tisha pened the bx. It was a huge multi-clured glbe (地球仪). And it seemed t Tisha that Shalini and she were traveling arund the wrld n the glbe. The blue f the ceans was s real that Tisha expected t see her favurite dlphins, plar bears and green frests.
“Hw did yu knw that I wanted t be an explrer when I grew up?” Tisha asked, Shalini replied, “Actually, I didn’t knw. When I was five, my parents gave me the glbe. We wuld play a game by using it every day. And as I grew up, I came t realize that this glbe nt nly shwed cuntries, ceans, frests and deserts but als shwed places affected by plluted areas, damaged frests and dirty sea. S I hped t g arund the wrld t expse its beauty and the damages humans had dne t it.
Tisha felt delighted and that night she went t sleep hlding the glbe and had a gd dream. The next mrning the entire family was shcked t see a cheerful Tisha.
41. What was Tisha’s prblem?
A. Nt as brave as thers.B. Nt behaving well at hme.
C. Nt as scial as thers.D. Nt perfrming well academically.
42. What made Tisha cnfused accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Shalini was ging t share her rm.B. Shalini earned ppularity with peple.
C. Shalini was much smarter than her.D. Shalini was mre attractive t her family.
43. Which f the fllwing can best describe Shalini frm Paragraphs2 and 3?
A. Ambitius and curius.B. Patient and determined.
C. Generus and humrus.D. Outging and friendly.
44. Hw did Shalini make Tisha cheerful?
A. She helped Tisha sleep sundly.
B. She happened t send Tisha a right gift.
C. She was able t knw Tisha’s great ambitin.
D. She shared her wnderful experience with Tisha.
45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw Tisha changed.B. Hw Shalini tried t help Tisha.
C. Hw Tisha learned frm Shalini.D. Hw Tisha remved the misunderstanding.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在表哥沙里尼的帮助下，蒂莎从之前的沉默寡言变成了快乐的女孩。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In schl she had n friends, which made her parents wnder when she wuld make friends, laugh and be like ther children. (在学校里，她没有朋友，这让她的父母想知道她什么时候能交到朋友，笑起来，像其他孩子一样)”可知，蒂莎的问题是不像其他人那样社交。故选C。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Tisha returned hme in the evening, she saw that Shalini had becme an appealing girl in the family and in the neighburhd. Tisha felt a little lst.(当蒂莎晚上回到家时，她看到沙里尼在家里和附近都成了一个有吸引力的女孩。蒂莎感到有点不知所措)”可知，让蒂莎感觉困惑的是沙里尼对她的家人更有吸引力。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“On her very first day, Shalini visited the neighburs’ huses, and made friends with everyne. When Tisha returned hme in the evening, she saw that Shalini had becme an appealing girl in the family and in the neighburhd.(第一天，沙里尼去了邻居家，和每个人都交了朋友。当蒂莎晚上回到家时，她看到沙里尼在家里和附近都成了一个有吸引力的女孩)”以及第三段“But the mment Shalini came in, Tisha started t make changes. “See, what I have gt fr yu, Tisha. I wanted it t be a big surprise,” said Shalini, wh handed Tisha a bx.(但沙里尼一进来，蒂莎就开始做出改变。“看，我给你的是什么，蒂莎。我想让它成为一个大惊喜，”沙里尼说，他递给蒂莎一个盒子)”可知，沙里尼可以很快与周围人成为朋友，他是外向的，并且愿意给蒂莎准备惊喜，他是友好的。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““See, what I have gt fr yu, Tisha. I wanted it t be a big surprise,” said Shalini, wh handed Tisha a bx. Carefully, Tisha pened the bx. It was a huge multi-clured glbe.(“看，我给你的是什么，蒂莎。我想让它成为一个大惊喜，”沙里尼说，他递给蒂莎一个盒子。蒂莎小心地打开盒子。那是一个巨大的彩色地球仪)”以及第五段“Tisha felt delighted and that night she went t sleep hlding the glbe and had a gd dream.(蒂莎感到很高兴，那天晚上她抱着地球仪睡着了，做了一个好梦)”可知，沙里尼给蒂莎送了一个礼物，并且这正是蒂莎所喜欢的，所以沙里尼让蒂莎高兴起来的方法是送了蒂莎一份合适的礼物。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tisha was the silent ne in the family. (蒂莎是家里沉默寡言的一个)”、最后一段“The next mrning the entire family was shcked t see a cheerful Tisha.(第二天早上，全家人都震惊地看到了一个快乐的蒂莎)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在表哥沙里尼的帮助下，蒂莎从沉默寡言变成快乐的故事，即蒂莎是如何改变的。故选A。
C
Frget drinking cuntless glasses f water r getting yur beauty sleep. The secret f lking yung is simply t stay ut f sun.
A study f hundreds f wmen has revealed that thse wh avided the sun’s rays lked up t 20 years yunger than they actually are. Hwever, ther suppsed rules fr a yuthful cmplexin (肤色), frm drinking lts f water t sleeping well and exercising regularly, failed t hld back the hands f time.
Only keeping ut f the sun, and wearing sunscreen when this wasn’t pssible, made a difference, the American Academy f Dermatlgy’s annual cnference will hear tday.
The finding cmes frm a study f 231 wmen f all ages wh were quizzed abut (调查) their lives, including whether they were sun-lves. When researchers frm Massachusetts General Hspital in the US guessed hw ld the wmen were, they fund thse wh tk care in the sun tended t have aged mre slwly.
Researcher Dr. Alexa Kimball said the ppular belief that we drink lts f water t stay healthy is false and previus research by the British Nutritin Fundatin reached a similar cnclusin.
It isn’t clear why the wmen wh slept well didn’t have yunger-lking skin. But it may be that the questin they were asked was t narrw and didn’t cnsider their lng-term sleep patterns.
46. Which way can help wmen stay yunger accrding t the study?
A. Drinking plenty f water.B. Having a gd sleep.
C. Taking exercise regularly.D. Keeping ut f the sun.
47. Hw did the researcher get the finding?
A. By interviewing 231 wmen face t face.
B. By cmparing the new research with the previus nes.
C. Frm the results f sme quizzes.
D. Thrugh the result f different games.
48. Why des sleeping well fail t make peple lk yung?
A. Because mst peple dn’t sleep lng enugh.
B. Because mst peple have wrng sleep patterns.
C. Because mst peple lack f sleep.
D. It’s unknwn yet nw.
49. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T intrduce a gd way t make wmen lk yunger.
B. T explain hw scientists carried ut the research.
C T prve peple’s previus ideas are true.
D. T persuade wmen t change their lng-term sleep patterns.
50. The passage is mst prbably taken frm ______.
A. a schl textbkB. a reference bk
C. a science fictinD. a science paper
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明远离阳光会让女士更年轻，而传统上所认为的多喝水多睡觉能让人年轻是不科学的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The secret f lking yung is simply t stay ut f sun. (看起来年轻的秘诀只是远离阳光)”可知，远离阳光可以让人看起来年轻。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The finding cmes frm a study f 231 wmen f all ages wh were quizzed abut (调查) their lives, including whether they were sun-lves.(这一发现来自对231名不同年龄段女性的调查，她们被问及自己的生活，包括是否热爱阳光)”可知，研究人员调查不同年龄段的女性，通过调查的结果才得到这一发现的。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It isn’t clear why the wmen wh slept well didn’t have yunger-lking skin.(目前尚不清楚为什么睡得好的女性皮肤看起来不年轻)”可知，睡得好不能让人看起来年轻的原因尚不清楚。故选D。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Frget drinking cuntless glasses f water r getting yur beauty sleep. The secret f lking yung is simply t stay ut f sun. (忘记喝无数杯水或睡美容觉了。看起来年轻的秘诀就是远离阳光)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明远离阳光会让女士更年轻，这是一种让女性看起来更年轻的好方法。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A study f hundreds f wmen has revealed that thse wh avided the sun’s rays lked up t 20 years yunger than they actually are. (一项针对数百名女性的研究表明，那些避开阳光的女性看起来比实际年龄年轻20岁)”以及第四段“The finding cmes frm a study f 231 wmen f all ages wh were quizzed abut (调查) their lives, including whether they were sun-lves.(这一发现来自对231名不同年龄段女性的调查，她们被问及自己的生活，包括是否热爱阳光)”中的study以及finding可知，这是一份调查研究的结果，所以文章最有可能摘录自一篇科学论文。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In the wrkplace, at hme, in all areas f life, lking fr a reasn t laugh is necessary. A sense f humr helps us t get thrugh the dull times, enjy the gd times.
Six-year-ld Hannah encuntered ne f the mst frightening times f her life when she discvered she had cancer. And if she were t give life a chance Hannah wuld have t put up with painful, almst endless medical treatments. At ne pint she lst all her hair. On days when she felt strng enugh t get ut, she ften cvered her head.
One day while shpping with her mther, Hannah dnned a ball ca p with a small pnytail (马尾辫). Unless ne lked clsely, she lked as if she had a full head f hair. Befre lng Hannah nticed a small by staring at her as if he were trying t figure ut what was slightly ff abut the girl. She tried t ignre him, but he fllwed her arund the stre. Finally, she tk ff her ca p shwing her shiny, hairless, head. In a firm vice she warned, “This is what happens when yu dn’t eat yur vegetables!”
I dn’t knw what became f the by. As fr Hannah, her sense f humr helped get her thrugh ne f life’s hard times.
As entertainer Bb Hpe nce said, “I’ve seen what a gd laugh can d. It can transfrm tears int hpe.” And smetimes, a little mre hpe is all we need.
51. What wuld Hannah suffer when she had cancer? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
52. Why did Hannah cver her head when she went ut? (n mre than 8 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
53. What des the underlined wrd “dnned” mean? (n mre than 1 wrd)
_________________________________________________________________________________
54. What wuld the by prbably d after he heard Hannah’s wrds? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn frm Hannah when we meet with difficulties in life? (n mre than 20 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. She suffered painful and endless medical treatments.
52. Because she had n hair.
53 wre. 54. The by wuld prbably eat mre vegetables.
55. We shuld have a sense f humr like her t get thrugh the difficult times.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过患癌女孩汉娜的故事，来告诉我们应该要像汉娜一样用幽默感来度过生活中的难关。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“And if she were t give life a chance Hannah wuld have t put up with painful, almst endless medical treatments.”（如果她要给生命一个机会，汉娜将不得不忍受痛苦，几乎无休止的药物治疗。）可知，如果汉娜得了癌症，她不得不忍受痛苦和没完没了的医疗治疗。故答案为She suffered painful and endless medical treatments.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“At ne pint she lst all her hair. On days when she felt strng enugh t get ut, she ften cvered her head.”（她一度掉光了头发。在她觉得有力气出门的日子里，她经常用手捂着头。）可知，汉娜出门的时候要捂着头是因为她没有了头发。故答案为Because she had n hair.
【53题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据划线单词句中“a ball ca p with a small pnytail (马尾辫).”（一顶扎着小马尾辫的球帽。）以及下文“Unless ne lked clsely, she lked as if she had a full head f hair.”（除非你仔细看，否则她看起来就像一头浓密的头发。）由此可知，此处为汉娜戴上了一顶扎着小马尾辫的球帽。故可猜测划线单词dnned为“戴”的意思，和wre“戴”同义。故答案为wre。
【54题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第三段中“In a firm vice she warned, “This is what happens when yu dn’t eat yur vegetables!””（她用坚定的声音警告说：“这就是你不吃蔬菜的后果！”）可推知，男孩听到汉娜的话后可能会吃更多的蔬菜。故答案为The by wuld prbably eat mre vegetables.
【55题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第一段中“A sense f humr helps us t get thrugh the dull times, enjy the gd times.”（幽默感帮助我们度过无聊的时光，享受美好的时光。）以及倒数第二段中“As fr Hannah, her sense f humr helped get her thrugh ne f life’s hard times.”（至于汉娜，她的幽默感帮助她度过了人生中的一段艰难时期。）可推知，通过汉娜的故事，我们得知，我们应该有像她一样的幽默感来度过难关。故答案为We shuld have a sense f humr like her t get thrugh the difficult times.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假设你是晨光中学李津，请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动。
邮件内容包括：
(1)介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如：时间、地点、活动内容等)；
(2)说明你发出邀请的原因；
(3)询问对方的意向。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100字；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Jim,
I hpe that everything ges n well with yu. I’m writing t invite yu t jin us in the English reading circle t be held in ur schl. We’ll feel hnred if yu are present.
The activity is scheduled at 8:00 am this Friday in the auditrium. Aiming t imprve the students understanding f the beauty f freign literature, the reading circle will allw students t cmmunicate with each ther face t face, sharing their wn reading experience tgether. As we cnsider that yu can give us sme prfessinal intrductins t English literature and sme valuable suggestins n English reading, we sincerely hpe that yu can cme t jin us.
Wuld yu be kind enugh t spare sme time fr us? Thank yu in advance. Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加年级举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：hnred→privileged
提高：imprve→enhance
宝贵的：valuable→precius
考虑：cnsider→take int cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t jin us in the English reading circle t be held in ur schl.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t jin us in the English reading circle, which will be held in ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll feel hnred if yu are present.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】As we cnsider that yu can give us sme prfessinal intrductins t English literature and sme valuable suggestins n English reading, we sincerely hpe that yu can cme t jin us.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句，that引导的宾语从句）