2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市某校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市某校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含辽宁省锦州市某校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省锦州市某校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作也无效。
4.本卷命题范围：新外研版必修Bk 1 unit 1~Unit 4。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man unhappy?
A. He finds the wrk t hard.
B. He lst his clsest friend.
C. He can’t get alng well with his friend.
2. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She can’t access the Lcal Area Netwrk.
B. Sme f her files have disappeared.
C. The Internet is dwn.
3. Hw will the mang t wrk?
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car.
4. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Listening t the traffic news.
B. Leaving the expressway.
C. Checking the GPS.
5. Hw did Rbert begin his cmpany?
A. With sme lans frm the bank.
B. With his family’s supprt.
C. With almst n mney.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s jb?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A librarian.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw was the man’s jurney in India?
A. Tiring. B. Thrilling. C. Adventurus.
9. When did the man’s plane finally takeff?
A. At 12：30. B. At 2：00. C. At 3：30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the wman feel when asked abut the ffer price?
A. Stressed. B. Uncertain. C. Embarrassed.
11. What des the man think is an advantage f the flat?
A. Its psitin. B. Its cnditin. C. Its size.
12. Wh will the wman speak t next?
A. Her rmmate. B. Her husband. C. Her neighbur.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the White Huse becme the fficial hme f the presidents?
A. In1800. B. In1810. C. In 1812.
14. Hw did the White Huse get its name?
A. It was built f white stne.
B. It was painted white after, a fire.
C. It was named after a president.
15. Hw much f the White Huse can the public visit?
A. Six rms nly. B. The East Rm nly. C. The whle f it.
16. What did Madisn’s wife takeut f the burning building?
A. The picture f Washingtn.
B. Sme treasures in the building.
C. The dcuments f the gvernment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did peple celebrate the first Thanksgiving?
A. In1621. B. In1776. C. In1863.
18. In which mnth is Labr Day?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
19. Where des C in cde May cme frm?
A. Britain. B. Mexic. C. France.
20. Hw d peple celebrate C in cde May?
A. They set ff firewrks and rganize music events.
B. They have picnics and jin in sprts cmpetitins.
C. They hld parades and utdr fairs in cities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harbin Ice Festival 2023
Ever think f what Elsa’s ice palace might lk like in real life? Ice stairs ice walls, and ice twers? When winter appraches, Harbin turns int a kingdm f ice and snw.
The annual Harbin Ice and Snw Festival pens in late December and lasts fr arund 3 mnths, till late February.
What’s New fr Harbin Ice Festival
Every year, there is a special theme fr the Ice Festival. A huge Snwflake Ferris Wheel(摩天轮) has already been built inside the park. Visitrs will be able t ride n the Ferris Wheel and verlk the ice castles in early 2023. Fr this upcming festival, the highlight may be when the giant Snwflake is clrfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky.
Yearly Time Line
Click here and Bk Nw! Tickets fr Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld are n sale nw!
*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: ¥ 170 / persn (half price fr children)
*Jan. 6, 2023—Feb. 28, 2023: ¥ 230 / persn (half price fr children)
Cntact us fr available tur dates befre they are fully bked.
Attentin
As lng as the ice and snw sculptures are pen t visitrs, it is impssible t take phts f the charming ice buildings withut any visitrs in! This might be different frm what yu see in the media.
1. When can visitrs have a ride n the Ferris Wheel at the earliest?
A. In late February, 2022.B. In late December, 2023.
C. At the end f 2022.D. At the beginning f 2023.
2. What will take place during the Christmas time?
A. The pening ceremny will start fficially.
B. There will be special celebratins.
C. The festival will pen infrmally.
D. Ice will begin t be carved.
3. If a cuple with their tw kids attend the pening ceremny, hw much shuld they pay?
A. ¥ 425B. ¥ 510C. ¥ 340D. ¥ 690
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题What’s New fr Harbin Ice Festival下的段落中“A huge Snwflake Ferris Wheel has already been built inside the park. Visitrs will be able t ride n the Ferris Wheel and verlk the ice castles in early 2023.(公园里已经建成了一个巨大的雪花摩天轮。2023年初，游客可以乘坐摩天轮，俯瞰冰城堡)”可知，游客最早在2023年初可以乘坐摩天轮。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中表格中第三行“Christmas perid(圣诞节期间)，Unfficial Opening(非官方的开放)”可知，圣诞节期间这个节日将非正式地举行。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The annual Harbin Ice and Snw Festival pens in late December and lasts fr arund 3 mnths, till late February.(一年一度的哈尔滨冰雪节于12月下旬开幕，持续约3个月，直到2月下旬结束)”可知，冰雪节的开幕式在12月份，再根据表格下方价格说明中“*Dec. 25, 2022—Jan. 5, 2023: ¥ 170 / persn (half price fr children)(2022年12月25日至2023年1月5日：￥170 /人(儿童半价))”可知，一对夫妇带着两个孩子应付170x2+170÷2x2=510元。故选B项.
B
Cdy McCasland is a duble abve-knee amputee(被截肢者) .He was brn with a rare birth weakness that caused his legs t frm bth missing tibiae(胫骨) and knees. He has been receiving care at Texas Scttish Rite Hspital fr Children (TSRHC) since he was just tw mnths ld. After discussins, dctrs decided that it was in Cdy’s best interests t amputate(截肢) his legs t give him a chance t walk freely using artificial limbs. This surgery was cmpleted when Cdy was just 15 mnths ld, and he received his first set f artificial limbs when he was 17 mnths ld.
Over the past few years Cdy has cntinued t challenge himself physically. Cdy has cmpeted in many athletic cmpetitins, winning gld medals in running and swimming. He nce ran the last part f the Team Cdy Relay at, the Dallas White Rck Marathn. He cmpetes as a duble amputee n a nrmal cmpetitive USA swimming team. He als enjys hrse riding, playing baseball and many ther sprts.
Team Cdy was frmed in 2014.Thrugh the years, Team Cdy has raised nearly $92, 000 fr TSRHC, and in 2018, it als raised ver $3, 500 fr Challenged Athletes Fundatin (CAF). In 2019, Cdy was asked t be a spkespersn fr CAF. Cdy attends events t help further the missin f CAF by supprting physically challenged persns t reach their athletic gals. Cdy als serves as a teacher fr new challenged athletes.
Cdy has been enable t train, travel, cmpete in varius athletic events and act as an inspiratin fr thers. He has taken pprtunities t meet sme disabled peple, spend time with them and-encurage them.
4. Hw can we describe Cdy accrding t the text?
A. Funny and gentle.B. Friendly and strng-willed.
C. Hnest but shy.D. Awkward but sympathetic.
5. What can we learn abut Cdy’s athletic career?
A. He is quite gd at swimming and running.
B. He jined a nrmal USA swimming team in 2014.
C. He managed twing ld medals in wrld-class cmpetitins.
D He has been supprted by CAF t cmpete fr s many times.
6. Hw des Cdy affect thers?
A. He gives CAF chances t hld cmpetitins.
B. He can train the disabled peple t win races.
C. His experiences encurage thers, especially thse wh are disabled.
D. He ffers mney t thse wh are pr r disabled thrugh Team Cdy.
7. What can we knw abut Cdy?
A. The surgery fr his legs was cmpleted when he was just 15 mnths ld.
B. He nce ran a full Dallas White Rck Marathn by himself.
C. He has been disabled since he was a yung teenager.
D. He became a spkesman fr CAF in 2018.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cdy是一个身残志坚人，他虽然身体有残疾，但是他通过自己的努力，取得了很多的成绩，而且帮助了他人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Over the past few years Cdy has cntinued t challenge himself physically.(在过去的几年里，科迪一直在不断挑战自己的体能。)”以及最后一段最后一句话“He has taken pprtunities t meet sme disabled peple, spend time with them and-encurage them.(他抓住机会会见了一些残疾人，与他们共度时光，并鼓励他们)”可推知，Cdy虽然身体上有残疾，但是他却乐意去帮助别人，而且意志力非常的顽强。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“ Cdy has cmpeted in many athletic cmpetitins, winning gld medals in running and swimming. (科迪参加了许多体育比赛，赢得了跑步和游泳的金牌)”可知，他特别擅长跑步和游泳，因此取得了这两个项目的金牌。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cdy has be enable t train, travel, cmpete in varius athletic events and act as an inspiratin fr thers. He has taken pprtunities t meet sme disabled peple, spend time with them and-encurage them.(科迪能够训练、旅行、参加各种体育赛事，并激励他人。他抓住机会会见了一些残疾人，与他们共度时光，并鼓励他们)”可推知，他的经历鼓舞了其他人，尤其是那些残疾人。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“This surgery was cmpleted when Cdy was just 15 mnths ld, and he received his first set f artificial limbs when he was 17 mnths ld.(这项手术是在科迪15个月大时完成的，他在17个月大的时候接受了第一套假肢)”可知，他的腿部手术在他15个月大的时候就完成了。故选A。
C
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 2018 reprt by scientists, IQs f a grup f students were very high when a very strng wind came; but after the strng wind, their IQs were 10% belw. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure (气压) may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw — pressure days. There is “gd weather” fr wrk and health. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the prblem f weather.
8. When d peple in the Nrtheast in America have mre heart truble?
A. In February.B. In July.C. In August.D. In Nvember.
9. Which is nt mentined in the text that weather has an effect n?
A Peple’s health.B. Peple’s appearance.
C. Peple’s intelligence.D. Peple’s feelings.
10. Hw can peple turn ut t be at abut 18℃?
A. Mre hesitant.B. Mre friendly.
C. Mre energetic.D. Mre generus.
11. Why des the text mentin “Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps” in paragraph 5?
A. Peple can feel best when air pressure is high.
B. Peple may be frgetful when air pressure is high.
C. Peple may buy mre things when air pressure is lw.
D. Peple can’t remember things s well when air pressure is lw.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气会影响人的健康，智力和感受。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.(在（美国）东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。在2月或3月天气变化后，这些州的人有更多的心脏病)”可知，在美国东北部地区人们容易在2月更容易患心脏病。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.(不同的天气让人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受)”可知，文章指出天气可以影响人的健康、智力和情感。B项“人们的外貌”没有提及。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger. (在18摄氏度左右，人会变得更强壮)”以及倒数第二段的“Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.(人们在18℃左右的温度下感觉最好)”可推知，在18摄氏度左右人们会更加强壮，感觉更好，变得更加有活力。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Lw air pressure (气压)may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw — pressure days. (低气压可能使人健忘。在天气不好的日子里，人们会把更多的袋子落在公共汽车上和商店里)”可推知，此处提到人们把更多的包忘在公交车和商店里是为了说明低气压可能会让人们记不清某些事情，即健忘。故选D。
D
After a magnitude 6.8 earthquake hit Luding cunty in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince n Mnday, rescuers frm acrss the prvince have rushed t the hardest-hit areas t help affected lcal peple.
During the search and rescue peratins, the pht f a yung rescuer hlding a 2-mnth ld baby in his arms has pulled the heartstrings f many peple. Zhang Zili and fellw members frm the Frest Fire Brigade f Aba Tibetan and Qiang autnmus prefecture (自治区) discvered the baby and her grandmther trapped at their hme in a village n Tuesday. The rescuers have carried the baby, wh suffered as light head injury, and his grandma t safety. The baby’s father is als a firefighter wh was participating in rescue peratins after the quake hit the area. His mther and grandfather were seriusly injured and sent t hspital.
The pht f Zhang hlding the baby mved many peple. Zhang was lvingly referred t as “brther Wen chuan” fr the characters f “Wenchuan” n his armband, which indicates that he is frm the Wenchuan squadrn (中队) f the Aba frest fire brigade.
The 20-year-ld is a native f Maxian cunty, which is clse t Wenchuan cunty, the epicenter(震中) f a 7.8-magnitude earthquake that killed mre than 69, 000 peple in 2008. 14 years ag, Zhang witnessed the devastating earthquake, which brught dwn his family’s huse. He and his family lived in a temprary, shelter setup at a schl playgrund. “I remembered the tent we lived in was dark, and I was scared,” Zhang said. Here called hw emergency supplies were air-drpped frm” helicpters and hw sldiers f the Peple’s Liberatin Army and rescuers helped lcals get ver the difficulties. “Then a uncle f the PLA came t me. He taught me sngs t sing and played with me. He kept saying, “Dn’t be afraid. We are here nw.” The wrds left a deep impressin n the by’s heart.
This year, when he learnt that the lcal frest fire brigade was recruiting (招聘) firefighters, he did nt hesitate t jin it. Since then, in less than fur mnths, he has taken part in several frest firefighting missins and rescue peratins f the latest earthquake.
12. Wh was injured slightly in the family during the earthquake accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. The baby’s father.B. The baby’s mther.
C. The baby’s grandpa.D. The 2-mnth-ld baby.
13. What des the underlined wrd “devastating” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Rather usual.B. Quite frequent.
C. Extremely harmful.D. Very weak.
14. Hw did the sldier help Zhang Zili when he was in the tent?
A. By treating his injuries.B. By calming and cmfrting him.
C. By taking him t safety.D. By ffering him sme fd.
15. Which can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A. 14 years n, rescuer passes n lve and kindness
B. A magnitude 6.8 earthquake hit Luding cunty in Sichuan
C. Vlunteers rush t Luding cunty t help affected peple
D. 20-year-ldman takes part in rescue peratins in Luding
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国四川省鲁甸县发生6.8级地震，导致当地人民遭受了巨大的打击，全省的救援队伍都热心前往灾区帮助受灾人民。其中张子立曾是2008年汶川地震的幸存者，当时的救援人员对他留下了深刻的印象，所以他加入了当地的森林消防队伍，在地震和森林火灾等紧急情况下进行救援。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the search and rescue peratins, the pht f a yung rescuer hlding a 2-mnth ld baby in his arms has pulled the heartstrings f many peple. (在搜救行动中，一位年轻的救援人员怀抱两个月大婴儿的照片牵动了许多人的心弦)”以及“The rescuers have carried the baby, wh suffered as light head injury, and his grandma t safety. (救援人员已经将这名头部轻微受伤的婴儿和他的奶奶带到安全的地方)”可知，在地震中受到轻伤的是两个月大的婴儿。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“The 20-year-ld is a native f Maxian cunty, which is clse t Wenchuan cunty, the epicenter (震中) f a 7.8-magnitude earthquake that killed mre than 69, 000 peple in 2008.(这位20岁的年轻人是茂县人，离汶川很近。2008年，汶川发生了7.8级地震，造成69000多人死亡)”可知，14年前，张见证了一场毁灭性的地震，造成69000多人死亡。由此可知，划线词devastating与Extremely harmful“极其有害的”意思接近。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Then a uncle f the PLA came t me. He taught me sngs t sing and played with me. He kept saying, “Dn’t be afraid. We are here nw.” The wrds left a deep impressin n the by’s heart.(“后来一个解放军的叔叔来找我。他教我唱歌，和我一起玩。他不停地说：“不要害怕。我们现在在这里。”这句话在男孩的心里留下了深刻的印象)”可知，解放军叔叔通过唱歌和陪张玩耍，来让他冷静和安慰他。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是中国四川省鲁甸县发生6.8级地震，导致当地人民遭受了巨大的打击，全省的救援队伍都热心前往灾区帮助受灾人民。在一处被埋压的房屋中，森林消防队员张子立发现了一名2个月大的孩子和她的祖母，他将小孩和祖母都救出来了。张子立曾是2008年汶川地震的幸存者，他和家人曾在学校操场上的临时帐篷中生活，当时的救援人员对他留下了深刻的印象，所以他加入了当地的森林消防队伍，在地震和森林火灾等紧急情况下进行救援，作为幸存者他将自己之前所收到的爱通过自己的职业和身份传递下去。由此可知，A选项“14 years n, rescuer passes n lve and kindness(14年过去了，救援者传递着爱和善良)”概括文章主题，符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have t attend a party r ther scial events where a lt f peple will be present, d yu feel cnfident that yu will impress thers? ____16____ In any case, yu shuld increase yur cnfidence at scial events.
Whenever yu are meeting new peple at any scial event, yu shuld wear prper clthes. ____17____ If everyne else is wearing business clthes, yu shuld, t. Yu shuld wear infrmal clthes s that yu can fit in, if the event is infrmal.
If yu are ging t meet peple frm a certain business r prfessin, try lking thrugh a few prfessinal magazines r checking n the Internet ahead f time t get sme cnversatin ideas that are related t their fields f interest. ____18____
When yu are at the event, dn’t wrry abut whether r nt ther peple yu are talking with like yu. Instead, try yur best t find reasns t like them. When yu are hlding a cnversatin with peple, be sure t keep gd eye cntact, and make yur facial expressin sft. ____19____ Let yur face and bdy relax s that yu can make natural gestures.
After the event is ver, take a bit f time t think f yur scial perfrmance and the cnversatin yu had with peple. ____20____ Fr example, perhaps yu made a big effrt t really listen t the peple yu were talking with, r yu may have asked-several peple sme gd questins that really gt them talking. By ding s, yur cnversatin cnfidence will gradually imprve.
A. Or d yu feel shy?
B. Nd t shw yu’re listening.
C. Keep in tuch with the peple yu have met.
D. Tell yurself exactly what yu did very well at the event.
E. Yu shuld learn hw t avid making mistakes at scial event.
F. This can prevent yu frm getting tngue-tied(结结巴巴的) at the event.
G. Befre yu attend the event, try t find ut hw ther peple will be dressing.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法以及活动前、活动中应该做的事情。
【16题详解】
上文“d yu feel cnfident that yu will impress thers?(你有信心给别人留下深刻印象吗?)”作者对在社交场合中，读者会产生的心理状况提出问题，下文“In any case(无论如何)”可知，作者提出的问题不止一个，而且有可能问题的内容在一定程度上会有矛盾，表示相反相对。A项“或者你会害羞吗？”符合文意，且“害羞”和“有信心”在一定意义上为矛盾关系。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“Whenever yu are meeting new peple at any scial event, yu shuld wear prper clthes.(无论何时你在任何社交活动中遇到新朋友，你都应该穿合适的衣服。)”提示本段内容与穿着有关；下文“If everyne else is wearing business clthes, yu shuld, t.(如果其他人都穿商务装，你也应该这样。)”教会读者借鉴其他人的穿着。G项“在你参加活动之前，试着弄清楚其他人会怎么穿。”包含“穿着”和“其他人”两个关键词。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“If yu are ging t meet peple frm a certain business r prfessin, try lking thrugh a few prfessinal magazines r checking n the Internet ahead f time t get sme cnversatin ideas that are related t their fields f interest.(如果你要和来自某个行业或专业的人见面，试着提前看一些专业杂志或上网查询，以获得一些与他们感兴趣的领域相关的谈话想法。)”作者告诉读者可以提前了解一些话题，以便加入到对话当中。F项“这可以防止你在活动中结结巴巴。”符合文意，总结上文，即了解了话题就不会结巴。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“When yu are hlding a cnversatin with peple, be sure t keep gd eye cntact, and make yur facial expressin sft.(当你和别人交谈时，一定要保持良好的眼神交流，面部表情要柔和。)”提到面部表情，下文“Let yur face and bdy relax s that yu can make natural gestures.(让你的脸和身体放松，这样你就能做出自然的手势。)”提到肢体动作，所以这一段主要讲的是非语言交际。B项“点头表示你在倾听。”中的“点头”为肢体动作。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“Fr example, perhaps yu made a big effrt t really listen t the peple yu were talking with, r yu may have asked-several peple sme gd questins that really gt them talking.(例如，也许你花了很大的努力去真正倾听与你交谈的人，或者你可能问了一些很好的问题，使他们真正交谈起来。)”为作者为了证明自己的观点而举的例子，所以空处需要填总结性的观点句。结合文意可知，例子讲述的是“你”在社交活动上与人交谈的过程中所作出的努力及反思，所以D项“确切地告诉自己在活动中哪点做的最好。”符合文意，为反思总结。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Facing a fear f fish sup
I lved eating fish when I was a child. Hwever, nce I ___21___ gt a fishbne stuck in my thrat, s I have never eaten fish since.
But recently, my mm made fish sup and I was s attracted by its smell that my stmach rumbled(咕噜作响) .I culdn’t ___22___ t have the fish sup. ___23___ suddenly, my cnsciusness(意识) seemed t bed vided int tw halves, half an angel and half a demn(魔鬼).The angel said t me, “Be ____24____! Yu must nt get stuck again.” But the demn said t me, “Have it! It’s s delicius!” But I still remembered hw it felt t have the bne stuck in my muth—the ___25___ bne was stuck in my thrat, making me heave(呕吐) while it stayed mtinless(不动的).
My mther felt very ___26___ and asked, “Didn’t yu say yu wanted t have fish sup tday?”I ___27___ my head sharply, nt admitting that I had said s.
As I watched my mm eat, the fish sup began t attract me again. I started t imagine the fish sup ___28___ my stmach. I suddenly thught since the meat in the fish sup had been stewed(炖), the bnes must be stewed int the sup. It seems t be a bwl f fishbne sup. It must be dangerus t have the ___29___ with this fish sup!
I quickly called ut, saying, “Mm, dn’t have the rice with that sup. If yu d that, yu will get a bne stuck in yur thrat!” Mm lked at me with a ____30____ lk, and then she ndded. She gave me a bwl f sup. I was puzzled when I heard my mther say, “It nly ____31____ nce! Why wn’t yu eat fish again? Eat it while it is _____32_____.Yu wn’t get stuck again!”
I ____33____ the bwl and was abut t drink it, but _____34_____, I put it dwn. Mm laughed and said, “Once ____35____, twice shy!”
21. A. accidentallyB. purpselyC. significantlyD. hurriedly
22. A. pretendB. prmiseC. learnD. wait
23. A. BesidesB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
24. A. ashamedB. humrusC. carefulD. pen-minded
25. A. sftB. tastelessC. lightD. sharp
26. A. relaxedB. terrifiedC. puzzledD. wrried
27. A. nddedB. shkC. buriedD. bent
28. A. leavingB. dirtyingC. cleaningD. entering
29. A. vegetablesB. riceC. breadD. ndles
30. A. strangeB. sadC. gratefulD. cheerful
31. A. arrivedB. happenedC. sankD. std
32. A. clearB. saltyC. htD. cld
33. A. put awayB. turned verC. picked upD. lked fr
34. A. nervuslyB. angrilyC. prudlyD. finally
35. A. bittenB. lstC. trappedD. cntrlled
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候喜欢吃鱼，但因为喉咙被鱼刺卡住后一直不敢再吃鱼，直到有一天闻到妈妈做的鱼汤的香味，很想尝一尝，但又担心会卡喉，最后通过想象鱼汤中的鱼骨都已经煮软了，决定放下心理障碍，尝试喝鱼汤。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次我不小心把一根鱼刺卡在喉咙里，所以我再也没有吃过鱼。A. accidentally偶然地，不小心地；B. purpsely故意地；C. significantly显著地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据“gt a fishbne stuck”可知，作者是偶然间把一根鱼刺卡在喉咙里。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及要喝鱼汤了。A. pretend假装；B. prmise承诺；C. learn学习；D. wait等待。根据前文“I was s attracted by its smell”可知，作者被鱼的气味所吸引，故迫不及待要喝鱼汤。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，突然间，我的意识似乎被分成了两半，一半是天使，一半是恶魔。A. Besides除此之外；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefre因此。根据后文“But I still remembered hw it felt t have the bne stuck in my muth”可知，作者被鱼肉的味道所吸引，但是因为之前不小心把一根鱼刺卡在喉咙里经历，又内心挣扎不定到底是否要喝鱼汤，前后构成转折关系。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小心点。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. humrus幽默的；C. careful小心的；D. pen-minded开放的。根据“The angel said t me”可知，天使一面的“我”对自己说要小心点。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然记得骨头卡在嘴里的感觉——锋利的骨头卡在我的喉咙里，让我喘不过气来，而它却一动不动。A. sft柔软的；B. tasteless无味的；C. light轻的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据“bne was stuck in my thrat”可知，此处表示锋利的鱼骨头卡喉咙里。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈困惑地问：“你不是说今天要喝鱼汤吗？”A. relaxed放松的；B. terrified恐惧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. wrried担忧的。根据“asked, “Didn’t yu say yu wanted t have fish sup tday?””可知，妈妈困惑地问道，作者今天是否要喝鱼汤。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猛地摇了摇头，不承认我说过这话。A. ndded点头；B. shk摇动；C. buried埋藏；D. bent弯曲。根据“nt admitting”可知，作者摇头，表示不承认。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始想象鱼汤进入我的胃里。A. leaving离开；B. dirtying弄脏；C. cleaning清理；D. entering进入。根据“my stmach”可知，作者想象鱼汤进入到自己的胃部。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把米饭和鱼汤一起吃一定很危险！A. vegetables蔬菜；B. rice米饭；C. bread面包；D. ndles面条。根据后文“dn’t have the rice with that sup”可知，作者认为米饭和鱼一起吃一定很危险。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈用一种奇怪的眼神看着我，然后点了点头。A. strange奇怪的；B. sad悲伤的；C. grateful感激的；D. cheerful愉快的。根据前文“Mm, dn’t have the rice with that sup. If yu d that, yu will get a bne stuck in yur thrat!”可知，作者告诉妈妈不要把米饭和汤一起吃。如果那样做，会被骨头卡在喉咙里的。针对作者的话，作者的妈妈表露出奇怪的神情，因为对作者的话表示不解。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到妈妈说：“这只发生过一次！你为什么不再吃鱼了？趁热吃。你不会再卡住喉咙了!”A. arrived到达；B. happened发生；C. sank下沉；D. std站立。根据“it”可知，it指代的是作者之前不小心把一根鱼刺卡在喉咙里的事情，故作者的妈妈说这种事情不会再发生。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clear清澈的；B. salty咸的；C. ht热的；D. cld冷的。根据“Eat it”可知，作者的妈妈表示趁热吃。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿起碗正要喝，但最后还是把它放下了。A. put away收起来；B. turned ver翻转；C. picked up捡起来，端起；D. lked fr找寻。根据“was abut t drink it”可知，作者打算端起碗来要喝鱼汤。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nervusly紧张地；B. angrily生气地；C. prudly自豪地；D. finally最终地。根据“I put it dwn.”可知，作者最终还是放下了碗。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说：“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳！”A. bitten咬；B. lst丢失；C. trapped被困；D. cntrlled控制。根据“twice shy”可知，此处表达的是谚语“一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳”。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I grew up in a small twn with its lcatin in New Hampshire, and every mrning, smetimes befre I wke up, my dad left fr wrk. I didn’t knw much abut all ___36___ my dad actually did all day. But ne thing I did knw abut my dad’s day was that he ften lked fr bks fr me during his lunch break. He wuld ften cme hme in the evening with a bk fr me in his bag and said that the bk belnged t me. When handed the “gift”, I immediately ___37___ (investigate) its cver, checked ut the ___38___ (describe) n the back, and smetimes started reading right then. I made ___39___ mst f my free time t read.
I was nt always as appreciative f thse bks as I shuld have been, especially in my yunger years. One time, Dad brught hme a paperback (平装书) called Bunya the Witch. I lked at the cver quickly befre annuncing, “Ugh! It’s just anther stupid farm bk and it is likely ___40___ (be) bring,” and drpped it n the grund. It was bvius that I had behaved rudely. I was rightfully blamed fr being an ungrateful kid, and I learned that valuable lessn abut nt judging a bk by its cver—Bunya the Witch turned ut t be ne f my favrites.
As I gt lder, my dad favred bks that fcused ___41___ strng and ___42___ (pwer) yung female characters, like Invincible Luisa by Crnelia Meigs, Up a Rad Slwly by Irene Hunt, and Hmesick: My Orn Stry by Jean Fritz.
It’s nt just the bks themselves that stay in my memry. It’s the girl reading them, and what she felt as she read. I think back t hurs I spent in my childhd bedrm ___43___ (read) abut yung wmen wh faced lives that were ___44___ (unusual) difficult. I learned frm ____45____ (they) curage and drew inspiratin frm their bravery.
T this day, I lve t read. I lve the excitement f pening up a new bk and getting lst in whatever stry the authr wants t tell me.
【答案】36. that
37 investigated
38. descriptin
39. the 40. t be
41. n 42. pwerful
43. reading
44. unusually
45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是父亲在作者小时候经常带一本书作为礼物给她，使作者养成了热爱阅读的习惯。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我不太了解我爸爸整天都在做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，在定语从句中缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词all指的是事且为不定代词，所以此处只能使用关系代词that。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当我拿到“礼物”的时候，我立刻就检查它的封面，查看背面的描述，有时马上就开始阅读。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据并列谓语checked ut以及started可知，此处应用一般过去时，且investigate与句子主语I之间为主动关系。故填investigated。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我拿到“礼物”的时候，我立刻就检查它的封面，查看背面的描述，有时马上就开始阅读。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语，describe的名词为descriptin意为“描述”。故填descriptin。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我充分利用空闲时间读书。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语make the mst f意为“充分利用”符合句意，所以此处应使用定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我迅速看了看封面，然后宣布：“啊！这只是另一本愚蠢的农场书，很可能很无聊。”然后把书扔在地上。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法be likely t d sth.意为“可能做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填t be。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我父亲更喜欢那些专注于坚强而有影响力的的年轻女性角色的书，比如科妮莉亚·梅格斯的《不可战胜的路易莎》、艾琳·亨特的《慢慢地走在路上》和让·弗里茨的《想家：我的奥伦故事》。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语fcus n意为“专注于”符合句意。故填n。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我父亲更喜欢那些专注于坚强而有影响力的年轻女性角色的书，比如科妮莉亚·梅格斯的《不可战胜的路易莎》、艾琳·亨特的《慢慢地走在路上》和让·弗里茨的《想家：我的奥伦故事》。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词characters，且与strng为并列关系，pwer的形容词为pwerful意为“有影响力的”。故填pwerful。
43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我回想起儿时在卧室里读到的关于年轻女性面临异常艰难生活的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语spend sme time (in) ding sth.意为“花时间做某事”，该句中省去了介词in，所以此处应使用动名词形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填reading。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意： 我回想起儿时在卧室里读到的关于年轻女性面临异常艰难生活的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词，unusual的副词为unusually意为“不同寻常地”符合句意。故填unusually。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：我从他们的勇气中学习，从他们的勇敢中汲取灵感。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词curage，所以此处应使用形容词性的物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their意为“他们的”。故填their。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是育才中学学生会成员李华，你校国际部的美国学生Bruce在足球比赛中受伤，你作为同班同学和学生会成员，请你给他写封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表达对他的同情和关心；
2.给与他鼓励和帮助；
3.盼望他早日康复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：学生会the student unin； 同情sympathy。
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Bruce,
As yur classmate and n behalf f the student unin f ur schl and ur class, I want t express ur mst sincere sympathy and care t yu.
We are srry abut yur being injured in the ftball match. Hearing that yu have been perated n and the peratin went n quite well, we feel relieved. We are sure with the dctrs and nurses’ careful treatment, yu will recver well sn s dn’t be discuraged. We are willing t help yu learn the lessns yu have missed, s dn’t wrry abut yur lessns. If there is anything that we can d fr yu, please let us knw.
Our classmates and teachers miss yu very much, hping yu will make a full recvery and get back sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是育才中学学生会成员李华，你校国际部的美国学生Bruce在足球比赛中受伤，你作为同班同学和学生会成员，请你给他写封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：n behalf f→represent
恢复：recver→get well
沮丧的：discuraged→frustrated
担心：wrry abut→be cncerned abut
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As yur classmate and n behalf f the student unin f ur schl and ur class, I want t express ur mst sincere sympathy and care t yu.
拓展句：As yur classmate, representing the student unin f ur schl and ur class, I want t express ur mst sincere sympathy and care t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu have been perated n and the peratin went n quite well, we feel relieved.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】We are willing t help yu learn the lessns yu have missed, s dn’t wrry abut yur lessns.（运用了省略了关系代词的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, the cmpany I wrked fr sent my wife and me t live in New Yrk fr a year. I’ve always lved running, s I was really happy when I fund ut I lived next t Central Park. This meant that every mrning I culd g fr a run befre I went t wrk.
Because a lt f peple had tld me t be careful f rbbers(抢劫者) in the park, S usually I didn’t take anything with me. Hw culd they rb me if I didn’t have anything? But ne mrning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me t buy sme bread n the way. It was a beautiful mrning and the park was quiet with very few peple walking r jgging(慢跑)arund. While I was running thrugh the park, anther jgger kncked int me. He aplgized and cntinued running.
Fr a while, I didn’t think t much f it. Hwever, when I nticed the wide path where I was running, I thught it was kind f strange. I thught f the warning f rbbers in the park. “He culd have been a rbber!” I suddenly became alarmed, s I checked my pcket and fund that the mney was missing. Withut thanking twice, Iran after that jgger. I finally caught up with him and held him by the arm. I shuted, “Give me the $10 bill! Nw!” I am nt usually a ht-headed(性急的) persn, but I gt really angry this time. I culdn’t believe the rbbery had actually happened t me. Filled with anger, I shk my fist(拳头) at him. This seemed t frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pcket and gave me the mney. Then her an away as fast a she culd.
I bught the bread and went hme. As sn as I gt hme, I culdn’t wait t tell my wife my stry. “Yu wn’t believe what happened t me,” I started with pride. She immediately stpped me, “I knw, yu left the mney fr the bread n the kitchen table.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw surprised I felt when seeing the mney n the table.
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I wandered at the same place fr quite a few days, waiting fr the man.
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【答案】One pssible versin：
Hw surprised I felt when seeing the mney n the table. Fr the rest f the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the inncent jgger and his “helplessness” n my mind. “Hw culd I be s rude t him withut knwing the truth? Why was it that the jgger gave me the mney? What if I waited fr him t explain?” I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a mnster. I decided t find a chance t aplgize t him. The next mrning, I gt up and went t the park as usual, but nt fr jgging. I just hung arund where I met with that jgger, but in vain.
I wandered at the same place fr quite a few days, waiting fr the man. But t my disappintment, he didn’t turn up. It was almst a week later befre I finally saw him again. I, the “rbber”, gave the $10 bill back t him and said srry t him again and again. Frtunately, he fr gave me fr what I had dne t him and said, “Oh, it desn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. Frm the experience I have learned that it is t early t judge a persn befre yu knw the truth.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索。文章讲述作者有一次带着十美元去跑步，在和一个人相撞后作者发现钱不见了。最后作者找到那个人强行要回了十美元。回家后作者发现这是个误会，作者的十美元放在桌子上没有带出门。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到桌子上的钱，我感到多么惊讶。”可知，这段可以描写作者的内疚以及决心找到那个慢跑者。
②由第二段首句内容“我在同一个地方徘徊了好几天，等着那个人。”可知，这段描写作者找到了那个人，并向慢跑者道歉以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：看着桌上的钱——作者的心理——意识到自己的错误——决定找无辜者——成功找到那个无辜者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①找到：find/seek ut/find ut
②出现：turn up/shw up
③评判：judge/evaluate
情绪类
①内疚的：guilty/cmpunctius/cnscience-stricken
②无辜的：inncent /guiltless
【点睛】【高分句型1】Why was it that the jgger gave me the mney?（运用了强调句型）
【高分句型2】Frtunately, he fr gave me fr what I had dne t him and said, “Oh, it desn’t matter.”（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
1~5BCABC 6~10CAACB 11~15ABABA 16~20AACBCDates
Activities
Early December
Ice Harvest
December
Carving and Building
Christmas perid
Unfficial Opening
Jan. 5，2023
Opening Ceremny
Jan. 18 t Feb. 15，2023
Special Celebratins fr Chinese New Year
Late Feb. t early Mar.
Ice and snw sculptures start t melt