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湖北省天门市华斯达学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份湖北省天门市华斯达学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷,共28页。试卷主要包含了听力,阅读理解,信息还原,回答问题,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(7.5分)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
二、听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2.(3分)(1)Wh's favrite basketball player is Kbe Bryant ?
A.Mary.
B.Peter.
C.A and B.
(2)When did Kbe begin t play basketball?
A.In 1981
B.In 1978
C.In 1987
3.(3分)(1)What des Mary think f skating?
A.Bring.
B.Interesting.
C.Exciting.
(2)When did Ya Ming cme back t China?
A.2012.
B.2011.
C.2010.
4.(4.5分)(1)Amy likes because she can learn a lt frm them.
A.watching basketball games
B.playing basketball
C.teaching basketball
(2)Amy thinks is the mst imprtant in a basketball match.
A.skill
B.teamwrk
C.the team leader
(3)Hw many ways des Amy learn frm basketball games?
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
5.(4.5分)(1)What is a sprts Day?
A.A hliday.
B.A sprts meet.
C.An activity.
(2)What d parents d n sprts day?
A.Watch games.
B.Watch their children play.
C.Watch and take part in the games.
(3)Frm the passage we knw that .
A.Children take part in different sprts,because they want t have fun.
B.Sprts days are usually held in the warmer seasns.
C.The schls have n activities fr the parents t take part in.
三、听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词,独白读两遍。
6.(7.5分)
二、单项选择。从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分,计10分)
7.(1分)—Lk!There is ________ umbrella n the table.Whse is it?
—I think ________ umbrella is Tny's.( )
A.an;aB.an;theC.a;theD.a;a
8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Did yu try ________ n vacatin?
﹣﹣﹣N,I just stayed at hme.( )
A.anything specialB.special anything
C.smething specialD.special smething
9.(1分)—Which f the tw sweaters are yu ging t take?
—I'm ging t take .One is fr my brther and the ther is fr myself.( )
A.eachB.allC.nneD.bth
10.(1分)—D yu have any fr the cming weekend?
—Yes,I want t visit the car museum.( )
A.jkesB.reasnsC.gradesD.plans
11.(1分)— Many students think math is nt ________ English.
— I agree with yu.( )
A.s mre difficult than
B.s difficult as
C.s mre difficult as
D.as much difficult as
12.(1分)Wh listens _________,Jack r Bill?( )
A.the mst carefullyB.mre carefully
C.the mst carefulD.mre careful
13.(1分)—________ Ms.Chen lks serius and strict,she is truly friendly t us.
—I agree.( )
A.BecauseB.AlthughC.ThrughD.If
14.(1分)Is this schlbag different ________ that ne?
N.That schlbag is the same ________ this ne.( )
A.as; frmB.with; as
C.frm; withD.frm; as
15.(1分)As friends,we can talk freely and ________ happiness with each ther.( )
A.shareB.mindC.expectD.break
16.(1分)—My favrite TV shws are sprts shw and talk shw.
— .I can't stand them.( )
A.They're bringB.Sunds great
C.It's interestingD.Of curse
三、完型填空。先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。(计15分)
17.(15分)Mdern (现代的) life is impssible withut traveling (旅行).The fastest(1) f traveling is by plane.With a plane yu can travel in ne(2) t places which it tk a mnth r mre t get t a hundred years ag.The service f every air cmpany is very gd.
Traveling by train is slwer than plane,but it(3) its advantages (优点).On the way t smewhere,yu can enjy the view(4) the windw.Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining﹣cars.They make even the(5) jurney.Sme peple like t travel by sea when it is(6) .There are large ships and bats.Yu can(7) n the ship during the night and visit the(8) n its way during the daytime.It's a very gd way t(9) a hliday.Many peple like t travel by(10) .Yu can make yur wn timetable.Yu can travel three(11) fur hundred miles r nly fifty r ne hundred miles a day,just as yu(12) .Yu can stp whenever yu think(13) there is smething interesting t see,at a gd(14) where yu can enjy a gd meal,r at a htel t spend the night.That is why traveling by car is(15) fr wnderful trips,while peple usually take a train r plane when they are traveling.
四、阅读理解。(计35分)
18.(10分)D yu like traveling(旅行)?Hw can yu make yur trip interesting?Here is sme advice.
Read!Befre yu leave,yu shuld find sme infrmatin abut the destinatin(目的地),such as its gegraphy
Take phts!If yu want t take sme phts,remember t chse special sights(名胜).Dn't chse the sights that yu can see in ther places.Fr example,take sme phts f the Great Wall r the Frbidden City but nt the shpping malls.
Taste!Yu'd better taste sme specials in the place.Fd in sme places is delicius.why nt taste it?Maybe yu have just ne chance(机会) t taste it in yur life.
Write!When yu visit a place,yu shuld take a pen and a ntebk.Yu can write dwn what yu see and what yu think during the trip.
(1)The passage is giving advice n .
A.reading
B.traveling
C.taking phts
D.writing
(2)It's a gd idea t befre yu start yur trip.
A.learn smething abut the destinatin
B.take an umbrella
C.buy sme fd
D.play a game
(3)Yu'd better take phts f there when yu are visiting a place.
A.traditinal fd
B.the shpping malls
C.all the peple
D.special sights
(4)Yu need t take t write dwn yur experiences when yu are visiting a place.
A.a cmputer
B.a pen and a ntebk
C.a mbile phne
D.a watch
(5)Yu may prbably read the passage in a .
A.math bk
B.music bk
C.guidebk
D.clthes magazine
19.(10分)Fire fighting is a serius matter.Knwing what t d during a fire can save peple's lives.It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne else in the family,such as stairways (楼梯) and emergency exits(紧急出口)(电梯) frm the lwer flrs f buildings.Escaping(逃)thrugh windws is pssible.Learn the best way t get ut frm a windw with the least chance f serius injury (伤害).
The secnd flr windw is usually nt very high frm the grund.It's abut 1.8 meters.S it is safer t jump a shrt way dwn than t stay in a burning building.
Windws are als useful when yu are waiting fr help.Be sure t keep the dr clsed befre pening the windw.Otherwise,smke and fire may g int the rm.Keep yur head lw at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air rather than smke that may have gne int the rm.On the secnd r third flr,the best windws fr escape are thse which pen nt a rf (顶部)(水泥) might end in injury.Grass n the grund can help yu t have a safe landing.
(1)Which f the fllwing shuld NOT be used when trying t escape frm a fire?
A.Windws.
B.Elevatrs.
C.Fire exits.
D.Stairways.
(2)Hw far is it frm the grund t the secnd flr windw?
A.Mre than twice the height f a man.
B.Abut three meters.
C.Abut the height f a tall man.
D.Nearly 10 meters.
(3)Accrding t the passage,windws are f escaping a fire.
A.the nly way
B.the best way
C.safer than any ther ways
D.ne f the pssible ways
(4)The writer suggests that .
A.breathing in smke might be bad fr yur bdy
B.smke will g t the rm thrugh an pen windw
C.fresh air can't reach the secnd flr windw
D.keeping yur head lw will help yu t escape a fire
(5)If yu are n the secnd r third flr when a fire breaks ut,yu'd better .
A.drp directly (直接) nt the grund
B.first drp nt a rf then nt the cement
C.drp frm a rf windw then nt the grass
D.drp nt the cement rather than grass
五、信息还原
20.(10分)We see many things like clrs,lights,buildings with ur eyes.But can yu prtect (保护)(1)
Let eyes have a gd rest.Many peple need t lk at a cmputer when they wrk r study.That puts a lt f pressure (压力) n their eyes.S every 20 minutes,yu shuld let yur eyes have a gd rest fr arund 20 secnds.(2)
Wear a sun hat r sunglasses.There are sme bad rays frm the sun.They can be bad fr eyes,s it's best t get in the habit f prtecting them frm an early age.(3)
Have eye﹣friendly fd.Yu can als prtect yur eyes by eating sme eye﹣friendly fd.(4)
Have a gd sleep.(5) Yu may think yu are ding nthing when yu're sleeping.But It's the time fr yur bdy t rebuild and repair (重建和修复).At night,yur eyes keep cleaning ut the bad things that cme in during the day.
六、回答问题
21.(5分)Hell Kitty,the Japanese white cat with n muth,has a lt f fans arund the wrld.It's 40 years ld nw,a new hme fr Hell Kitty was pened in China!
The new Hell Kitty Park was pened in Anji,Zhejiang prvince.This is the first Hell Kitty Park in China.Anji is knwn fr its natural beauty.It has large frests and many bamb grves (竹园),s peple decided t build the new Hell kitty park there.It will be bth a play land and a natural park.Children and visitrs can enjy the fun f games and learn abut the envirnment at the same time.There are five gardens in the park.Each f them has a different theme:water,fire,metal (金)
Every visitr t the park is sure t have great fun.Sme new technlgies (技术) were used t make it mre enjyable fr children.Nt nly Hell Kitty,but als 35 t 40 ther cartn characters are shwn in the park.Peple wish t make Anji Hell Kitty Park the cutest place n earth.Are yu a Hell Kitty fan?D yu want t cme t have a lk at these lvely cats?
(1)What des the Hell Kitty lk like?
(2)When was the new Hell Kitty Park pened?
(3)Why was the new park built in Anji?
五、首字母填词(计10分)
22.(10分)The Lndn Eye is a turist attractin in Lndn,the UK.There yu can get(1)i a capsule(密封舱)t enjy a great view f the city f Lndn.
I visited the Lndn Eye last summer(2)w a friend.My friend didn't knw where we were ging.I just tld him we wuld g smewhere every special.As we(3)a at Waterl Statin,he had wrked ut where we were ging.He smiled(4)h .When we reached the Lndn Eye,there was a very lng waiting line,s in rder t(5) time,he stayed in the line while I went t buy the ticket.
The capsule desn't cmpletely stp when peple get n,s yu have t get int it(6)q .Then the dr f the capsule shuts.The view was(7)w .We tk many phts f the view and f(8) .It tk abut half an hur fr the capsule t g arund.
If yu take(9)i in ging there,I'd like t give yu sme advice.T enjy the view,g in the daytime.There are night rides(10)q cl even thugh it's sunny.S ladies,dn't frget t take a scarf.
六、完成句子(共5小题,计5分)
23.(1分)长期熬夜对我们是有害处的。(stay)
It is bad fr us fr a lng time.
24.(1分)俗话说:"旧习难改"。(die)
The saying ges, "Old habits ."
25.(1分)叶老师擅长为孩子们编有趣的故事。(make)
Miss Ye is gd at interesting stries fr kids.
26.(1分)去年我们团队的每个人在抗击新冠肺炎中发挥了作用。(play)
Everyne in ur team in fighting COVID﹣19 last year.
27.(1分)当你有困难时,一个真正的朋友能够关心你。(care)
A true friend can yu when yu are in truble.
七、书面表达(15分)
28.(15分)有计划的去安排暑假生活会使我们的假期生活更具意义。请以日记的形式,介绍一下暑假期间你在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划,并针对你自身的不足之处
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2:须包含所有要点提示,并可适当补充,以使语句通顺;
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
4.有卷面分。
July10,2019 Wednesday Sunny
Nw,summer vcatin is cming.I have a new plan fr it.I am ging t____________.
2023-2024学年湖北省天门市华斯达学校八年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力。(计30分)听下面五段小对话,根据你听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1.(7.5分)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2.(3分)(1)Wh's favrite basketball player is Kbe Bryant ?
A.Mary.
B.Peter.
C.A and B.
(2)When did Kbe begin t play basketball?
A.In 1981
B.In 1978
C.In 1987
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(3分)(1)What des Mary think f skating?
A.Bring.
B.Interesting.
C.Exciting.
(2)When did Ya Ming cme back t China?
A.2012.
B.2011.
C.2010.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(4.5分)(1)Amy likes because she can learn a lt frm them.
A.watching basketball games
B.playing basketball
C.teaching basketball
(2)Amy thinks is the mst imprtant in a basketball match.
A.skill
B.teamwrk
C.the team leader
(3)Hw many ways des Amy learn frm basketball games?
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(4.5分)(1)What is a sprts Day?
A.A hliday.
B.A sprts meet.
C.An activity.
(2)What d parents d n sprts day?
A.Watch games.
B.Watch their children play.
C.Watch and take part in the games.
(3)Frm the passage we knw that .
A.Children take part in different sprts,because they want t have fun.
B.Sprts days are usually held in the warmer seasns.
C.The schls have n activities fr the parents t take part in.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词,独白读两遍。
6.(7.5分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择。从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分,计10分)
7.(1分)—Lk!There is ________ umbrella n the table.Whse is it?
—I think ________ umbrella is Tny's.( )
A.an;aB.an;theC.a;theD.a;a
【分析】—看,在桌子上有一把伞。它是谁的呢?
—我认为这把伞是托尼的。
【解答】a不定冠词,表泛指;an不定冠词,常用于元音音素开头的单词前,表特指,第一空泛指一把伞,其前应用不定冠词an修饰,此处特指桌子上的那把伞。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Did yu try ________ n vacatin?
﹣﹣﹣N,I just stayed at hme.( )
A.anything specialB.special anything
C.smething specialD.special smething
【分析】﹣假期里你有没有尝试过什么特别的东西?﹣不,我只是待在家里。
【解答】special表示特别的、特殊的,常用于肯定句,常用于否定句和疑问句,形容词应后置。其次根据题干可知此处询问对方假期里有没有尝试过什么特别的东西,则应用anything。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,要求学生掌握其用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.(1分)—Which f the tw sweaters are yu ging t take?
—I'm ging t take .One is fr my brther and the ther is fr myself.( )
A.eachB.allC.nneD.bth
【分析】—这两件毛衣哪件你要买?
—我两件都要买。一件给我哥哥,一件给我自己。
【解答】A每个;B三者或以上都;D两者都 is my and ther fr ,一件给我自己)可知。
故选:D。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
10.(1分)—D yu have any fr the cming weekend?
—Yes,I want t visit the car museum.( )
A.jkesB.reasnsC.gradesD.plans
【分析】﹣即将来临的周末你有什么计划吗?
﹣是的,我想去参观汽车博物馆。
【解答】A表示笑话,B表示原因,D表示计划,则D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.(1分)— Many students think math is nt ________ English.
— I agree with yu.( )
A.s mre difficult than
B.s difficult as
C.s mre difficult as
D.as much difficult as
【分析】—许多学生认为数学没有英语难。
—我同意你的看法。
【解答】根据语境,可知句子是形容词原级作比较结构,as 意为"和……一样";s …as意为"和……一样",A、C选项可排除,D选项可排除。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握形容词原级作比较的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
12.(1分)Wh listens _________,Jack r Bill?( )
A.the mst carefullyB.mre carefully
C.the mst carefulD.mre careful
【分析】Jack和Bill,谁听的更认真?
【解答】根据语境Jack r ,可知是两个人的比较,又listen是个动词,所以这里用carefully,故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.考生可结合语境作答,同时注意单音节形容词比较级形式为其原型加er.
13.(1分)—________ Ms.Chen lks serius and strict,she is truly friendly t us.
—I agree.( )
A.BecauseB.AlthughC.ThrughD.If
【分析】—尽管陈老师看起来严肃且严格,但她对我们真的很友好。
—我同意。
【解答】A.Because因为;B.Althugh尽管;D.If如果,she is truly friendly t us."可知前后句是让步逻辑关系。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。
14.(1分)Is this schlbag different ________ that ne?
N.That schlbag is the same ________ this ne.( )
A.as; frmB.with; as
C.frm; withD.frm; as
【分析】﹣这个书包和那个不一样吗?
﹣不.那个书包和这个一样.
【解答】根据题意:﹣这个书包和那个不一样吗?﹣不.可知考查短语be different frm和…不一样,这是固定搭配.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
15.(1分)As friends,we can talk freely and ________ happiness with each ther.( )
A.shareB.mindC.expectD.break
【分析】作为朋友,我们可以畅所欲言,彼此分享快乐。
【解答】share分享;mind介意;break打破,空处考查"share sth with sb"短语。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.(1分)—My favrite TV shws are sprts shw and talk shw.
— .I can't stand them.( )
A.They're bringB.Sunds great
C.It's interestingD.Of curse
【分析】——我最喜欢的电视节目是体育节目和脱口秀。
——它们是无聊的。我不能忍受它们。
【解答】A.They're bring它们是无聊的;B.Sunds great 听起来很棒;D.Of curse当然。
故选:A。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I can't stand them.结合选项作答。
三、完型填空。先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。(计15分)
17.(15分)Mdern (现代的) life is impssible withut traveling (旅行).The fastest(1) D f traveling is by plane.With a plane yu can travel in ne(2) C t places which it tk a mnth r mre t get t a hundred years ag.The service f every air cmpany is very gd.
Traveling by train is slwer than plane,but it(3) B its advantages (优点).On the way t smewhere,yu can enjy the view(4) C the windw.Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining﹣cars.They make even the(5) D jurney.Sme peple like t travel by sea when it is(6) C .There are large ships and bats.Yu can(7) A n the ship during the night and visit the(8) D n its way during the daytime.It's a very gd way t(9) B a hliday.Many peple like t travel by(10) C .Yu can make yur wn timetable.Yu can travel three(11) D fur hundred miles r nly fifty r ne hundred miles a day,just as yu(12) A .Yu can stp whenever yu think(13) D there is smething interesting t see,at a gd(14) B where yu can enjy a gd meal,r at a htel t spend the night.That is why traveling by car is(15) A fr wnderful trips,while peple usually take a train r plane when they are traveling.
【分析】这篇文章主要说明了当代旅行的方式。
【解答】(1)D.名词辨析。A.idea主意;B.plan计划;D.way方式。"可知空处所在句意:最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。
(2)C.名词辨析。A.minute分钟;C.day一天。根据下文"在一百年前这个将要花费一个月或者几个月时间。故选C。
(3)B.动词辨析。A.wnders想知道;C.des做。根据上文"乘火车旅行比飞机慢。故选B。
(4)C.介词辨析。A.with用;C.thrugh通过。根据空前面"你们能欣赏风景"及空后"窗户"。故选C。
(5)D.形容词辨析。A.best最好的;C.shrtest最短的。根据上文"现代的火车有舒适的座位和餐车。故选D。
(6)C.形容词辨析。A.nline在线的;C.pssible可能的。此句是时间状语从句。从句是由when引导的。故选C。
(7)A.动词辨析。A.stay待;C.appear出现。根据下文"白天游览途中的地方。故选A。
(8)D.名词辨析。A.discussins讨论;C.prgrams节目。根据空前的动词visit"参观"。故选D。
(9)B.动词辨析。A.take带走;C.reach到达。句意:它是度过假期的一个好方式。
(10)C.名词辨析。A.ship轮船;C.car小汽车。根据下文"你能自己制定时间表。故选C。
(11)D.连词辨析。A.and和;C.but但是。根据下文"每天只有五十或者一百英里"。"故选D。
(12)A.动词辨析。A.like喜欢;C.care在意。根据上文"你可以每天旅行三百或者四百英里或者只有五十或者一百英里。故选A。
(13)D.连词辨析。A.why为什么;C.what什么。句意:只要你觉得有什么有趣的地方。此句是where引导地点状语从句。
(14)B.名词辨析。A.theater剧院;C.hspital医院。根据下文"在那你可以享受一顿美餐。故选B。
(15)A.形容词辨析。A.ppular受欢迎的;C.careful认真的。根据空后"为了美妙的旅行"。故选A。
【点评】根据上下文语境结合选项确定句意。做完之后要通读全文,检查答案。
四、阅读理解。(计35分)
18.(10分)D yu like traveling(旅行)?Hw can yu make yur trip interesting?Here is sme advice.
Read!Befre yu leave,yu shuld find sme infrmatin abut the destinatin(目的地),such as its gegraphy
Take phts!If yu want t take sme phts,remember t chse special sights(名胜).Dn't chse the sights that yu can see in ther places.Fr example,take sme phts f the Great Wall r the Frbidden City but nt the shpping malls.
Taste!Yu'd better taste sme specials in the place.Fd in sme places is delicius.why nt taste it?Maybe yu have just ne chance(机会) t taste it in yur life.
Write!When yu visit a place,yu shuld take a pen and a ntebk.Yu can write dwn what yu see and what yu think during the trip.
(1)The passage is giving advice n B .
A.reading
B.traveling
C.taking phts
D.writing
(2)It's a gd idea t A befre yu start yur trip.
A.learn smething abut the destinatin
B.take an umbrella
C.buy sme fd
D.play a game
(3)Yu'd better take phts f D there when yu are visiting a place.
A.traditinal fd
B.the shpping malls
C.all the peple
D.special sights
(4)Yu need t take B t write dwn yur experiences when yu are visiting a place.
A.a cmputer
B.a pen and a ntebk
C.a mbile phne
D.a watch
(5)Yu may prbably read the passage in a C .
A.math bk
B.music bk
C.guidebk
D.clthes magazine
【分析】本文主要是关于如何让旅行变得有趣的建议。首先是要在出发前阅读一些关于目的地的信息,比如地理、历史和人文等,这样可以更好地了解那个地方。其次是要拍照,但要选择一些特别的景点,不要选择在其他地方也能看到的景点。然后是要品尝当地的特色美食,因为有些地方的食物非常美味,可能你一生只有一次机会品尝到。最后是要带上笔和笔记本,记录下旅途中所见所想。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段D like ?Hw yu yur interesting is advice.(你喜欢旅行吗?这里有一些建议,该文章给出的是关于旅行的建议。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Befre leave shuld sme abut destinatin(目的地) as gegraphy and ,你应该找到一些关于目的地的信息,历史和人民,在你开始你的旅行之前。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段If want take phts t special ,记得选择名胜,是拍一些名胜的照片。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段When visit a ,yu take a and a can dwn yu and yu during trip.(当你参观一个地方时。你可以写下旅途中的所见所感,需要一支笔和一个笔记本。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文 yu traveling(旅行) can make trip ?Here sme ?你如何让你的旅行变得有趣。)可知,所以可能会在指南上看到该文章。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19.(10分)Fire fighting is a serius matter.Knwing what t d during a fire can save peple's lives.It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne else in the family,such as stairways (楼梯) and emergency exits(紧急出口)(电梯) frm the lwer flrs f buildings.Escaping(逃)thrugh windws is pssible.Learn the best way t get ut frm a windw with the least chance f serius injury (伤害).
The secnd flr windw is usually nt very high frm the grund.It's abut 1.8 meters.S it is safer t jump a shrt way dwn than t stay in a burning building.
Windws are als useful when yu are waiting fr help.Be sure t keep the dr clsed befre pening the windw.Otherwise,smke and fire may g int the rm.Keep yur head lw at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air rather than smke that may have gne int the rm.On the secnd r third flr,the best windws fr escape are thse which pen nt a rf (顶部)(水泥) might end in injury.Grass n the grund can help yu t have a safe landing.
(1)Which f the fllwing shuld NOT be used when trying t escape frm a fire? B
A.Windws.
B.Elevatrs.
C.Fire exits.
D.Stairways.
(2)Hw far is it frm the grund t the secnd flr windw? C
A.Mre than twice the height f a man.
B.Abut three meters.
C.Abut the height f a tall man.
D.Nearly 10 meters.
(3)Accrding t the passage,windws are D f escaping a fire.
A.the nly way
B.the best way
C.safer than any ther ways
D.ne f the pssible ways
(4)The writer suggests that D .
A.breathing in smke might be bad fr yur bdy
B.smke will g t the rm thrugh an pen windw
C.fresh air can't reach the secnd flr windw
D.keeping yur head lw will help yu t escape a fire
(5)If yu are n the secnd r third flr when a fire breaks ut,yu'd better C .
A.drp directly (直接) nt the grund
B.first drp nt a rf then nt the cement
C.drp frm a rf windw then nt the grass
D.drp nt the cement rather than grass
【分析】本文主要介绍了火灾逃生的方法和注意事项。在火灾中,知道如何逃生可以挽救人们的生命。重要的是要知道可以使用的逃生方式,并向家人展示,如楼梯和紧急出口,但不要使用电梯。通过窗户逃生是可能的,要学会最安全的方式从窗户逃生,避免严重受伤。二楼窗户通常不太高,跳下来比留在燃烧的建筑物里更安全。等待救援时,要确保门关上再打开窗户,保持头低以确保呼吸新鲜空气。在二楼或三楼,最适合逃生的窗户是那些通向屋顶的窗户。从屋顶上可以更安全地跳到地面,而不是直接落在水泥上可能会受伤。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It imprtant knw ways can and them everyne in family as (楼梯) emergency ,but elevatrs(电梯) the flrs buildings.Escaping(逃)thrugh is ,并把它们展示给家里的其他人,但不是从建筑物较低楼层的电梯。)可知,不要使用电梯。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The flr is nt high the abut meters.(二楼窗户通常离地面不是很高。)可知。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Escaping(逃)thrugh is the way get frm a with least f injury 。学习从窗户逃出去的最佳方式。)可知。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Keep head at windw be yu fresh rather smke may gne the ,以确保呼吸到新鲜空气。)可知。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段On secnd third ,the windws escape thse pen a rf the a persn drp the mre nt (水泥) end injury.Grass the can yu have a landing.(在二楼或三楼。一个人可以从屋顶更安全地落到地面。地上的草可以帮助你安全着陆,最好从屋顶窗户落到草地上。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、信息还原
20.(10分)We see many things like clrs,lights,buildings with ur eyes.But can yu prtect (保护)(1) C
Let eyes have a gd rest.Many peple need t lk at a cmputer when they wrk r study.That puts a lt f pressure (压力) n their eyes.S every 20 minutes,yu shuld let yur eyes have a gd rest fr arund 20 secnds.(2) E
Wear a sun hat r sunglasses.There are sme bad rays frm the sun.They can be bad fr eyes,s it's best t get in the habit f prtecting them frm an early age.(3) B
Have eye﹣friendly fd.Yu can als prtect yur eyes by eating sme eye﹣friendly fd.(4) A
Have a gd sleep.(5) D Yu may think yu are ding nthing when yu're sleeping.But It's the time fr yur bdy t rebuild and repair (重建和修复).At night,yur eyes keep cleaning ut the bad things that cme in during the day.
【分析】短文讲了我们眼睛的重要性,详细地介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法和建议。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文We many like ,lights with eyes.But yu (保护) eyes ?(我们用眼睛看到很多东西、灯光。但是能保护好眼睛吗 eyes a gd 。)可知,所以C项"这里有一些关于如何保护眼睛的方法"符合语境。
(2)细节推理题。根据前句S 20 ,yu let eyes a gd fr 20 ,你应该让你的眼睛好好休息20秒左右,此处介绍的是让眼睛休息,你应该看看窗外"符合语境。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文Wear a hat sunglasses.There sme rays the can bad eyes it's t in habit prtecting frm early 。有一些来自太阳的有害射线,所以最好从小养成保护眼睛的习惯,戴太阳帽或太阳镜可以很好地保护眼睛。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文Yu als yur by sme fd.(你也可以吃一些对眼睛有益的食物来保护你的眼睛,此处说的是食物。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文Have a sleep.(好好睡一觉,说的是睡觉。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
六、回答问题
21.(5分)Hell Kitty,the Japanese white cat with n muth,has a lt f fans arund the wrld.It's 40 years ld nw,a new hme fr Hell Kitty was pened in China!
The new Hell Kitty Park was pened in Anji,Zhejiang prvince.This is the first Hell Kitty Park in China.Anji is knwn fr its natural beauty.It has large frests and many bamb grves (竹园),s peple decided t build the new Hell kitty park there.It will be bth a play land and a natural park.Children and visitrs can enjy the fun f games and learn abut the envirnment at the same time.There are five gardens in the park.Each f them has a different theme:water,fire,metal (金)
Every visitr t the park is sure t have great fun.Sme new technlgies (技术) were used t make it mre enjyable fr children.Nt nly Hell Kitty,but als 35 t 40 ther cartn characters are shwn in the park.Peple wish t make Anji Hell Kitty Park the cutest place n earth.Are yu a Hell Kitty fan?D yu want t cme t have a lk at these lvely cats?
(1)What des the Hell Kitty lk like?
It's a white cat with n muth.
(2)When was the new Hell Kitty Park pened?
In July 2014.
(3)Why was the new park built in Anji?
Because there are large frests and many bamb grves.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的Hell Kitty Park。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hell ,the white with muth a lt fans the ,这只没有嘴巴的日本白猫。)可知。故填It's a white with muth.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段In 2014,a hme Hell was in !(2014年7月!)以及第二段The Hell Park pened Anji prvince.(新的Hell KittyPark在浙江安吉开放,新的Hell KittyPark是在2014年7月开放的 July
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段It large and bamb (竹园) peple t the Hell park ,所以人们决定在那里建造新的Hell KittyPark,是因为那里有大片森林和许多竹林 are large and bamb
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
五、首字母填词(计10分)
22.(10分)The Lndn Eye is a turist attractin in Lndn,the UK.There yu can get(1)i nt a capsule(密封舱)t enjy a great view f the city f Lndn.
I visited the Lndn Eye last summer(2)w ith a friend.My friend didn't knw where we were ging.I just tld him we wuld g smewhere every special.As we(3)a rrived at Waterl Statin,he had wrked ut where we were ging.He smiled(4)h appily .When we reached the Lndn Eye,there was a very lng waiting line,s in rder t(5) ave time,he stayed in the line while I went t buy the ticket.
The capsule desn't cmpletely stp when peple get n,s yu have t get int it(6)q uickly .Then the dr f the capsule shuts.The view was(7)w nderful .We tk many phts f the view and f(8) urselves .It tk abut half an hur fr the capsule t g arund.
If yu take(9)i nterest in ging there,I'd like t give yu sme advice.T enjy the view,g in the daytime.There are night rides(10)q uite cl even thugh it's sunny.S ladies,dn't frget t take a scarf.
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己去伦敦之眼旅行的经历,并给我们提出了一些旅行建议。
【解答】(1)int.考查介词。分析子可知。根据后面的名词"a 个封闭的空间 int表示"进入到"句意:在那里你可以进入到密封舱。故填int。
(2)with.考查介词。分析句子结合单词首字母可知,with符合题意,我和一个朋友参观了"伦敦眼"。
(3)arrived.考查动词。arrive st表示"到达" had ut we ging." ,arrive的过去式是arrived,他已经想出了我们将要去哪里。
(4)happily.考查副词。分析句子可知。根据意思及首字母提示。开心地"happily"。故填happily。
(5)save.考查动词。根据后句he in line I went buy ticket.我去买票时。可知此处指的是为了节省时间,后面动词用原形 time表示"节约时间",排了很长一条队,他在排队。故填save。
(6)quickly.考查副词。根据前句The desn't stp peple n当人们上车时。可知此处指的是你必须快速的进去。句意:当人们上车时,所以你必须快速进入。
(7)wnderful.考查形容词。分析句子成分可知。根据后"We many f view我们拍了许多风景照。wnderful指"极好的。句意:景色太美了。
(8)urselves.考查反身代词。结合语境可知我们给这些景色和我们自己拍了许多照片。
(9)interest.考查名词。take 。句意:如果你有兴趣去那儿。故填interest。
(10)quite.考查副词。分析句子可知,表示"非常"。quite表示"非常。句意:有时,车轮顶部也会相当凉爽。
【点评】通读全文理解大意,联系上下文和所学知识,再根据句意和提示得出正确答案。
六、完成句子(共5小题,计5分)
23.(1分)长期熬夜对我们是有害处的。(stay)
It is bad fr us t stay up late fr a lng time.
【分析】长期熬夜对我们是有害处的。
【解答】动词短语stay up ,句型"it sb d ,动词不定式为真正主语。
故填:t stay late。
【点评】主要考查汉译英和对不定式的掌握。
24.(1分)俗话说:"旧习难改"。(die)
The saying ges, "Old habits die hard ."
【分析】俗话说:"旧习难改"。
【解答】根据中英文句子可知空处填"难改"。die"死"动词,副词 hard"难改,常用一般现在时 habits是复数。
故填:die hard。
【点评】根据汉语意思分析谚语,写出正确的短语。
25.(1分)叶老师擅长为孩子们编有趣的故事。(make)
Miss Ye is gd at making up interesting stries fr kids.
【分析】叶老师擅长为孩子们编有趣的故事。
【解答】make使,根据中英文对照可知 up。
故填:making up。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
26.(1分)去年我们团队的每个人在抗击新冠肺炎中发挥了作用。(play)
Everyne in ur team played a rle in fighting COVID﹣19 last year.
【分析】去年我们团队的每个人在抗击新冠肺炎中发挥了作用。
【解答】根据中英文对照和所给单词"play"可知,此处考查play a in sth表示"在做某事中发挥作用" year"可知,所以谓语动词应用play的过去式played。
故填:played a part/ 。
【点评】本题考查根据汉语完成句子,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
27.(1分)当你有困难时,一个真正的朋友能够关心你。(care)
A true friend can care abut yu when yu are in truble.
【分析】当你有困难时,一个真正的朋友能够关心你。
【解答】care关心,根据中英文对照可知 abut。
故填:care abut。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
七、书面表达(15分)
28.(15分)有计划的去安排暑假生活会使我们的假期生活更具意义。请以日记的形式,介绍一下暑假期间你在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划,并针对你自身的不足之处
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2:须包含所有要点提示,并可适当补充,以使语句通顺;
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
4.有卷面分。
July10,2019 Wednesday Sunny
Nw,summer vcatin is cming.I have a new plan fr it.I am ging t____________.
【分析】高分句型一:
.As fr health,I am ging t eat healthy fd.至于健康,我要吃健康食品。句子里,固定短语As fr表示"至于"。
高分句型二:
But I am t shy and t quiet t be gd at cnversatins,s I ging t make mre riends his year.但我太害羞,太安静,不善于交谈,所以今年我要交更多的朋友。句子里,固定短语be gd at表示" 善于";make mre friends 表示"交更多的朋友"。
【解答】Wednesday Sunny
July10,2019
Nw vcatin cming.I a new fr am t study hard and get gd grades.I am ging t read mre bks and practice spken English mre.As fr health I am als ging t d mre exercise.I want t help my mm t d mre chres at hme.I will ck meals n weekends.I lve traveling.I am ging summer camping if pssible.ButI am t shy and t quiet t be gd at cnversatins、身体、旅游等方面的计划)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
声明:试题解析著作权属所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2023/12/28 16:56:13;用户:娄老师;邮箱:15225657626;学号:48669677Tny wants t play sccer this (1) .
Michael has t g t the (2)
Michael (3) t brrw sme bks.
Time t meet
At (4) .
Where t meet
At the (5) gate.
(1)
A.idea
B.plan
C.fact
D.way
(2)
A.minute
B.hur
C.day
D.mnth
(3)
A.wnders
B.has
C.des
D.likes
(4)
A.with
B.abut
C.thrugh
D.arund
(5)
A.best
B.wrst
C.shrtest
D.lngest
(6)
A.nline
B.serius
C.pssible
D.famus
(7)
A.stay
B.expect
C.appear
D.chse
(8)
A.discussins
B.actins
C.prgrams
D.places
(9)
A.take
B.spend
C.reach
D.share
(10)
A.ship
B.plane
C.car
D.train
(11)
A.and
B.yet
C.but
D.r
(12)
A.like
B.lse
C.care
D.reach
(13)
A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
(14)
A.theater
B.restaurant
C.hspital
D.schl
(15)
A.ppular
B.simple
C.careful
D.similar
A.Green vegetables and fish are gd t keep yur eyes healthy.
B.Wearing a sun hat r sunglasses is the best way t prtect yur eyes.
C.Here are sme ways abut hw t prtect yur eyes.
D.Yu shuld have a gd sleep at night.
E.Yu shuld lk ut f the windw when yu have a rest
Tny wants t play sccer this (1) .
Michael has t g t the (2)
Michael (3) t brrw sme bks.
Time t meet
At (4) .
Where t meet
At the (5) gate.
(1)
A.idea
B.plan
C.fact
D.way
(2)
A.minute
B.hur
C.day
D.mnth
(3)
A.wnders
B.has
C.des
D.likes
(4)
A.with
B.abut
C.thrugh
D.arund
(5)
A.best
B.wrst
C.shrtest
D.lngest
(6)
A.nline
B.serius
C.pssible
D.famus
(7)
A.stay
B.expect
C.appear
D.chse
(8)
A.discussins
B.actins
C.prgrams
D.places
(9)
A.take
B.spend
C.reach
D.share
(10)
A.ship
B.plane
C.car
D.train
(11)
A.and
B.yet
C.but
D.r
(12)
A.like
B.lse
C.care
D.reach
(13)
A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
(14)
A.theater
B.restaurant
C.hspital
D.schl
(15)
A.ppular
B.simple
C.careful
D.similar
A.Green vegetables and fish are gd t keep yur eyes healthy.
B.Wearing a sun hat r sunglasses is the best way t prtect yur eyes.
C.Here are sme ways abut hw t prtect yur eyes.
D.Yu shuld have a gd sleep at night.
E.Yu shuld lk ut f the windw when yu have a rest
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