河北省邢台市临西县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份河北省邢台市临西县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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注意事项: 共8页, 总分120分。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. a taxi B. a trip C. a cat
2. A. play games B. discuss prblems C. plant trees
3. A. 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 80 yuan
4. A. Mm put sme salt int the dish.
B. Mm needn’t add any salt.
C. Mm frgt t add sme salt.
5. A. Peter wrks harder than his brther.
B. Peter and his brther bth wrk hard.
C. Peter desn’t like his wrk at all.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
6. A. In the evening. B. Every day. C. At hme.
7. A. Yes, I d. B. Delicius. C. 2 kils.
8. A. In China. B. N, I didn’t. C. Last week.
9. A. That’s t bad. B. I’m nt available. C. Yu’re great.
10. A. At the age f 18. B. In Beijing. C. That’s fr sure.
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分）
11. Hw is the man ging t wrk?
A. B. C.
12. What will the by learn?
A. B. C.
13. What is the by ging t d n the weekend?
A. G shpping. B. G climbing. C. G fishing.
14. When will Linda be available?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday.
15. Wh is preparing fr a math test? 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A. Linda. B. Tm. C. Jenny.
16. What des Kate think f making milk shakes?
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
17. Hw many strawberries d they need?
A Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
18. Hw sn will they enjy the milk shake?
A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes.
IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分）
19. Why d students hardly eat in Star Restaurant?
A. Because it is t nisy. B. Because it is t expensive. C. Because it is far frm the schl.
20. Which restaurant is the best f the three?
A. Star Restaurant. B. Ndle Wrld. C. Mm’s Kitchen.
21. Wh is Qi Fan?
A. Andy’s friend. B. Andy’s brther. C. Andy’s cusin.
22. What clr is Lin Hua’s hair?
A. Blnde. B. Brwn. C. Black.
23. What des Lin Hua like ding?
A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Running.
24. What is Qi Fan like?
A. Quiet. B. Outging. C. Shy.
25. Why des Andy like Lin Hua and Qi Fan?
A. Because they are friendly t him.
B. Because they are bth hard—wrking.
C. Because they bring ut the best in him.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Stay clse tgether. I dn’t want ________ t get lst.
A. anythingB. anyneC. everyneD. everything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：紧紧靠在一起。我不想让任何人迷路。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；anyne任何人；everyne每个人；everything一切。根据“Stay clse tgether.”可知不想有人迷路，这里是否定句，用anyne。故选B。
2. My dream hmetwn is a wnderful place ________ any pllutin.
A. withB. withutC. frD. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的梦想家乡是一个没有任何污染的美妙的地方。
考查介词辨析。with有；withut没有；fr为了；in在……里面。根据“a wnderful place”可推出是没有污染的美妙的地方。故选B。
3. The bk is wnderful. I wnder wh is the ________ f it.
A. actressB. dentistC. writerD. scientist
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书很棒。我想知道它的作者是谁。
考查名词辨析。actress女演员；dentist牙医；writer作者；scientist科学家。根据“The bk is wnderful.”可推出想知道书的作者是谁。故选C。
4. He ________ a few key wrds t help him t remember what t say.
A. wrte dwnB. cut dwnC. tk upD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他写下几个关键词来帮助他记住该说什么。
考查动词短语辨析。wrte dwn写下；cut dwn砍倒；tk up占用，接纳；put up张贴。根据“a few key wrds t help him t remember what t say”可知是写下一些关键词，故选A。
5. —Can I g t the beach this afternn, Mm?
—I’m afraid yu can’t ________ yu finish yur hmewrk.
A. unlessB. becauseC. afterD. thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天下午能去海滩吗，妈妈？——恐怕你不能，除非你完成你的家庭作业。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；after在……后；thugh尽管。根据“I’m afraid yu can’ finish yur hmewrk.”可知，此处指除非完成作业，否则不能去，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6. —Is the yung man in a white T-shirt ur new math teacher?
—He ________ be. I’m nt sure.
A. mustB. can’tC. mightD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个穿白T恤的年轻人是我们的新数学老师吗？——他可能是。我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；can’t不可能；might可能；need需要。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知表示不确定的推测，用might。故选C。
7. Peple tday are living a fast life. They have ________ time fr each ther.
A. muchB. mreC. fewerD. less
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在人们过着快节奏的生活。他们彼此相处的时间更少了。
考查形容词的比较级。much许多；mre更多；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Peple tday are living a fast life.”可知，人们相处的时间更少了，排除A、B项。time“时间”为不可数名词，故less符合题意。故选D。
8. Wh ________ the party yesterday? It was pretty wnderful.
A. rganizeB. will rganizeC. rganizedD. is rganizing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天的聚会是谁组织的？那真是太棒了。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式rganized。故选C。
9. I can’t g t the mvies with Sam this evening. A friend f mine ________ t see me.
A. cmeB. will cmeC. didn’t cmeD. wn’t cme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今晚我不能和山姆一起去看电影。我的一个朋友来看我。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t g t the mvies with Sam this evening.”及句意可知，要用一般将来时的肯定形式，结构为will+动词原形，故选B。
10. The Spring Festival is cming. I hpe ________ a great gift frm my parents.
A. t hearB. t getC. hearingD. getting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节就要到了。我希望从父母那里得到一份很棒的礼物。
考查动词辨析和非谓语。hear听见；get得到。根据“a great gift frm my parents.”可知，是指从父母那里得到一份很棒的礼物，排除AC；hpe t d sth希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下列短文, 从各小题所给的四个选择中选出最佳选项。
I had a dream last night. In the dream, my brther Jimmy sings happily with his friends.
____11____ , this wuld never be true in real life. My eight-year-ld brther is an autistic (患自闭症的) child. He desn’t knw ____12____ t talk with thers. He can’t d many things by ____13____. N ne wuld like t make friends with him at schl.
T ____14____ him, my mther gave up (放弃) her jb and nw stays at hme. She takes Jimmy t the ____15____ t get treatment (治疗) every Friday. But it desn’t wrk well. Jimmy still desn’t knw what t d at schl. He always frgets t bring his things hme and even ____16____ his bks.
As Jimmy’s sister, I am very ____17____ abut him. I heard that sme students ften ____18____ at him. Sme bys even tk away thers’ pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schlbag. Then they tld the teacher Jimmy did that.
Every time I hear abut these things, I feel ____19____. But Jimmy is always smiling ____20____ life is difficult fr him. I lve my brther and I hpe things will get better sn and that he will grw up happily.
11. A. HweverB. FinallyC. AlreadyD. Almst
12. A. whenB. whereC. hwD. why
13. A. herselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. himself
14. A. lk atB. lk afterC. lk frD. lk like
15. A. dctrsB. teachersC. piltsD. engineers
16. A. buysB. lsesC. findsD. serves
17. A. afraidB. seriusC. wrriedD. angry
18. A. mindedB. preparedC. stdD. laughed
19. A. happyB. upsetC. unluckyD. impssible
20. A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. if
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者弟弟是一位自闭症患者，他自己无法做很多事情，在学校也经常被其他同学嘲笑和欺负，作者非常担心他。虽然生活对他来说很艰难，但弟弟总是微笑着面对生活。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会是真的。
Hwever然而；Finally最终；Already已经；Almst几乎，差不多。根据“In the dream, my brther Jimmy sings happily with his friends.”和“this wuld never be true in real life.”可知，上下文为转折关系，应用Hwever连接。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他不知道如何与人交谈。
when什么时候；where在哪里；hw如何；why为什么。根据“My eight-year-ld brther is an autistic (患自闭症的) child.”可知，作者的弟弟是一个自闭症儿童，他不知道如何与人交谈。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他不能自己做很多事情。
herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“He can’t d many things by ...”可知，他不能独自做很多事情；by neself“独自地，单独”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：为了照顾他，我妈妈放弃了工作，现在待在家里。
lk at看着；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk like看起来像。根据“my mther gave up (放弃) her jb and nw stays at hme”可知，作者的妈妈放弃工作呆在家里，是为了照顾弟弟。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她每周五带吉米去看医生接受治疗。
dctrs医生；teachers老师；pilts飞行员；engineers工程师。根据“get treatment (治疗)”可知，妈妈带吉米去看医生。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他总是忘记带东西回家，甚至丢了书。
buys买；lses丢失；finds找到；serves服务。根据“He always frgets t bring his things hme and even ... his bks.”可知，吉米经常忘记把东西带回家，有时甚至丢了课本。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：作为吉米的姐姐，我很担心他。
afraid害怕的；serius认真的；wrried担忧的；angry生气的。be wrried abut“担心”，固定短语。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我听说有些学生经常嘲笑他。
minded介意；prepared准备；std站；laughed笑。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：每次听到这些事，我都感到难过。
happy高兴的；upset难过的，沮丧的；unlucky不幸的；impssible不可能的。根据上文“Sme bys even tk away thers’ pencils and put them in Jimmy’s schlbag. Then they tld the teacher Jimmy did that.”可知，作者看到有的同学嘲笑和欺负弟弟，她感到很难过。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但吉米总是微笑着，尽管生活对他来说很困难。
althugh尽管；because因为；until直到；if如果。前后句为让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amy frm Britain
On Saturdays my dad makes us a very special breakfast. We have sausage (香肠), bacn, tmates, beans, eggs and sme bread. We likes drinking tea and range juice.
Rdlf frm Mexic
I live in the nrth f Mexic. Fr breakfast, we eat salchicha cn huev. This is sausage with scrambled eggs (炒蛋). We eat it with trtillas (玉米饼). It’s very gd. Yu shuld try it.
Ana frm Brazil
In Brazil, we call breakfast café-da-manha. There are lts f different fds yu can have. I have bread and cheese and then a piece f special cake. We als eat a lt f fruit. I like apples and bananas.
Mustafa frm Turkey
The breakfast table in ur huse is full f fd. There is bread, white cheese, yellw cheese, tmates, salami (a kind f sausage) and eggs. We all drink black tea. Breakfast is my favrite meal.
21. Wh makes breakfast at Amy’s hme n Saturdays?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her grandmther.D. Her grandfather.
22. Where des Rdlf live?
A. In Britain.B. In Brazil.C. In Mexic.D. In Turkey.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. They are talking abut their lunch.B. Amy and Rdlf have sausage fr breakfast.
C. Ana desn’t eat fruit.D. Mustafa likes t drink green tea.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个不同国家的人吃的早餐是什么。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays, my dad makes us a very special breakfast.”可知Amy家里周六是爸爸做早餐。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rdlf frm Mexic”可知Rdlf来自墨西哥。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have sausage (香肠), bacn, tmates, beans, eggs and sme bread.”以及“This is sausage with scrambled eggs (炒蛋).”可知Amy和Rdlf早餐都吃香肠。故选B。
B
Dear Mm,
I’m srry that I can’t g back hme fr Mther’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have t g t an imprtant meeting fr my bss, wh helps me a lt with my wrk and life here. But I’ll find time t see yu at hme sn.
Mm, thank yu fr everything yu’ve dne fr Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ag, yu had t wrk in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But yu always gave us tw yur lve and care. Thugh yu dn’t have t wrk nw, I still remember yu cming hme and feeling tired many evenings.
Tim is ging t finish his studies next mnth. He said he wuld mve back frm schl and lk fr a jb near hme. I’m glad yu wn’t live by yurself anymre. Let’s plan t take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three f us tk a trip tgether.
Happy Mther’s Day! I lve yu, Mm.
Best wishes,
Jhn
24. When des Jhn write the letter?
A. On Mther’s Day.B. Sme days befre Mther’s Day.
C. Sme days after Mther’s Day.D. While he is having a meeting fr his bss.
25. What can we knw abut Jhn’s family?
A. Jhn’s father wrks in a supermarket.B. Jhn’s mther is still wrking nw.
C. Jhn has a brther.D. Tim is Jhn’s father.
26. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Jhn’s family might take a trip tgether.B. Tim will lk fr a jb near Jhn.
C. Jhn’s family have never taken a trip befre.D. Tim will live with Jhn.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是母亲节不能回家的Jhn给妈妈写的一封信，信中介绍了自己不能回家的原因，并感谢妈妈这些年的辛苦，还提到弟弟将在家附近找工作，这样妈妈就不用再一个人生活。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m srry that I can’t g back hme fr Mther’s Day next week. ”可知写信的日期是母亲节之前的某天，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm, thank yu fr everything yu’ve dne fr Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ag, yu had t wrk in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night.”可知他有一个兄弟，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s plan t take a trip in the near future. ”可知约翰可能和家人一起去旅行，故选A。
C
27. What is Linda wrried abut?
A. Her daughter’s study.B. Her daughter’s weight.
C. Her daughter’s friends.D. Her daughter’s hbbies.
28. What’s Kate’s prblem?
A. She feels upset with her subjects.B. She has n time fr her lessns.
C. She has truble with her friends.D. She desn’t like her teachers.
29. What des Mrs. Smart think f Kate’s prblem?
A. It’s hard t deal with her prblem.B. It’s a special prblem.
C. Only a few girls have the same prblem.D. Many girls have the same prblem.
30. What des the underlined wrd “bey” prbably mean?
A. Make.B. Fllw.C. Break.D. Chse.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，第一封信是琳达向斯玛特夫人求助，第二封信是斯玛特夫人给琳达的建议。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My daughter Kate has truble in her subjects. She has lst interest in her lessns.”（女儿凯特在功课上有困难。她对功课失去了兴趣。），可知琳达是在担心她女儿的学习。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the new term is cming, she becmes mad easily. She feels as if she has fallen int a hle and desn’t knw hw t climb back ut.”（随着新学期的到来，她很容易生气。她觉得自己好像掉进了一个洞里，不知道如何爬出来。），可知凯特的问题是对她在新学期学习方面感到心烦意乱。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many girls becme tired easily when the schl year arrives. It’s a very cmmn prblem fr teenagers wh get back t schl after the hlidays.”（许多女孩在新学年到来时很容易感到疲倦。对于假期后回到学校的青少年来说，这是一个非常普遍的问题。），可知斯玛特夫人认为许多女孩都有同样的问题。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“If she can’t d what yu hpe, yu shuld give her rules (规则).”（如果她不能照你所希望去做，你应该给她规矩。）和“It is really imprtant fr her…”，可推知划线词“bey”是“遵守”的意思。故选B。
D
Ging t a friend’s huse is very exciting. Yu may spend time with a friend and get t see where he r she lives. S remember t be plite (有礼貌的).
The first thing t remember is that when a friend invites yu ver, yu need t arrive n time. If yur friend tells yu t cme “arund 3:00”, that means yu can arrive a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a gd idea t arrive at the right time.
Often it is als nice t bring smething t yur friend’s huse. This culd be a bx f chclates fr yu t share, r maybe a CD that yu can enjy tgether. Yu can als bring sme flwers. A little gift is a nice way t shw yur friend that yu are excited t be at his r her huse.
When yu visit yur friend’s huse, yu may als meet his r her parents. Yu shuld tell them wh yu are and they may tell yu their names. As a child, I went t visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names Jhn and Mary. But nw I knw it is mre plite t call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will shw them mre respect (尊重) and then they may tell yu t call them by their first names. Anther way t shw respect is t call them Madam r Sir.
It is a cl thing t visit a friend’s huse. Be plite t yur friend and yur friend’s parents, and yu will be invited again.
31. If yur friend invites yu t his huse at “arund 10:00”, yu’d better arrive at ________.
A. 8:00B. 8:30C. 10:00D. 11:30
32. When yu visit yur friend’s huse, yu’d better NOT bring ________ as a little gift.
A. a CDB. sme mneyC. sme flwersD. a bx f chclates
33. What shuld yu d when yu see yur friend’s parents?
A. Keep quiet.B. Tell them yur name first.
C. Tell them why yu are there.D. Call their first names directly.
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. It’s exciting t visit a friend’s huse.
B. It’s plite t arrive at the right time.
C. Yu dn’t need t bring anything t yur friend’s huse.
D. Yu shuld respect yur friend and yur friend’s parents.
35. What’s the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. When t arriveB. What t bring
C. Hw t be a plite visitrD. Hw t invite friends
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该怎样成为一名有礼貌的访客。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first thing t remember is that when a friend invites yu ver, yu need t arrive n time. ”可知，当朋友邀请你过来时，你需要准时到达。所以如果你的朋友邀请你在“10点左右”去他家，你最好在10点到达。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This culd be a bx f chclates fr yu t share, r maybe a CD that yu can enjy tgether. Yu can als bring sme flwers. ”可知，你可以带CD，一些花或者一盒巧克力，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu visit yur friend’s huse, yu may als meet his r her parents. Yu shuld tell them wh yu are and they may tell yu their names.”可知，你应该首先告诉你自己的名字，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Often it is als nice t bring smething t yur friend’s huse.”可知，通常，带些东西到朋友家也是件好事。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Ging t a friend’s huse is very exciting. Yu may spend time with a friend and get t see where he r she lives. S remember t be plite (有礼貌的).”及最后一段“Be plite t yur friend and yur friend’s parents, and yu will be invited again.”可知，本文主要介绍了我们去朋友家拜访时，应该怎样做才能成为一名有礼貌的拜访者。故“怎样成为一名有礼貌的访客”可作为本文标题。故选C。
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Dear Sarah in 2022,
This is a letter frm the year 2072. This is smething abut life in 2072.
Life seems t get easier in 2072. Rbts d mst things fr peple, such as wrking, cking and cleaning. Tys and cmputers teach and play with children. Parents spend mst f their time enjying their life.
Hwever, that’s nt everything. The weather changes very fast. Smetimes, when yu g utside n the street, it is raining hard, and then it stps the next minutes. Peple easily get ill in 2072. We can’t breathe fresh air n the street because the air pllutin (污染) is terrible. Frests die because the water gets plluted. Animals die because they lse their hme, fd and water. Everyne has t pay t see real plants and animals in museums.
Hw des the wrld becme like this? Well, technlgies (科技) came t fast in the past 50 years. Sme were bad fr the earth and peple. This is really a gd lessn fr peple in yur time. What are we ging t d with the mney and technlgies if we dn’t have ur hme? Here is my advice: we shuld slw dwn and think abut technlgies.
Yurs truly,
Sarah in 2072
1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译为汉语。
36. In 2072, ________ teach and play with kids.
37. Why d animals die in 2072?
________________________________
38. What is Sarah’s advice?
________________________________
39. _____________________________
40. _____________________________
【答案】36. tys and cmputers
37. Because they lse their hme, fd and water.
38. We shuld slw dwn and think abut technlgies.
39. This is smething abut life in 2072.
40. 在2072年，生活似乎变得更容易（简单）了。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封来自2072年的信，主要讲述了那时的生活是什么样子。
【36题详解】
根据“Tys and cmputers teach and play with children.”可知，2072年玩具和电脑教孩子们玩。故填tys and cmputers。
【37题详解】
根据“Animals die because they lse their hme, fd and water.”可知，动物死亡是因为它们失去了家园、食物和水。故填Because they lse their hme, fd and water.
【38题详解】
根据“Here is my advice: we shuld slw dwn and think abut technlgies.”可知，Sarah的建议是：我们应该放慢脚步，思考技术。故填We shuld slw dwn and think abut technlgies.
【39题详解】
根据全文可知，本文是一封来自2072年的信，主要讲述了那时的生活是什么样子。所以“This is smething abut life in 2072.”是本文主旨句。故填This is smething abut life in 2072.
【40题详解】
Life“生活”；seems t get easier“似乎变得更容易（简单）了”；in 2072“在2072年”。故填：在2072年，生活似乎变得更容易（简单）了。
X. 词语运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I had smething difficult t d, I used t ask my mther fr help. But she always said, “D it yurself, dear.” I was nt glad at all. I thught she was the ___41___ (lazy) mther in the wrld.
Fr example, ne day, I ___42___ (decide) t invite sme friends t my hme. But my bedrm was ___43___ big prblem. Car ___44___ (mdel) were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I turned t my mther and asked ___45___ (she) t help me, but she still said, “D it yurself, girl.”
Because ___46___ my “lazy mther”, I have t wash my clthes and clean my rm. I have t help my parents d sme husewrk. I even have t g t the supermarket by myself. It is ___47___ (real) hard fr me t d everything well, but I have learned a lt.
As time ___48___ (g) by, I cme t understand my mther. She makes me better ___49___ better! ____50____ a great mther! A gd mther is wrth ne hundred teachers! Dn’t yu think s?
【答案】41. laziest
42. decided
43. a 44. mdels
45. her 46. f
47. really 48. ges
49. and 50. What
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去我常常叫妈妈帮我做困难的事，但是妈妈总是拒绝，让我自己去做。后来，我明白了妈妈的用意。这让我懂得了一个道理：从小养成独立做事的好品格。
【41题详解】
句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的母亲。根据“in the wrld”可知，应用形容词最高级，故填laziest。
【42题详解】
句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。根据“ ne day”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
【43题详解】
句意：但我的卧室是个大问题。此处泛指一个大问题，big以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：到处都是汽车模型。根据were可知，名词用复数，故填mdels。
【45题详解】
句意：我转向母亲，请求她帮助我，但她还是说：“你自己做吧，孩子。”she是主格代词，空前是动词，空处应用宾格，故填her。
【46题详解】
句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间。because f“因为”，后跟名词短语，是固定用法，故填f。
【47题详解】
句意：做好每件事对我来说真的很难，但我学到了很多。real是形容词，修饰形容词hard，用副词really，故填really。
【48题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始理解我的母亲。根据后句“ I cme t understand my mther”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词time，动词用单三形式，故填ges。
【49题详解】
句意：她让我变得越来越好！此处是“比较级+and+比较级”结构，故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：多么伟大的母亲啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是单数名词mther，应用what引导，故填What。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. Sunday, tday, it, is
___________________________________.
【答案】It is Sunday tday
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点，可知此句为陈述句，主系表结构。主语it，系动词is，表语Sunday，时间状语tday。故填It is Sunday tday“今天星期天”。
52. my family, I plan, a meal, t, ck, fr
___________________________________.
【答案】I plan t ck a meal fr my family
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点提示可知，此句是陈述句。I作主语；plan作谓语；t ck a meal是动词不定式结构作宾语；ck sth fr sb“为某人烹调……”。故填I plan t ck a meal fr my family“我打算为我的家人做一顿饭”。
53. lettuce and chicken, I, sme, prepare, shuld
___________________________________.
【答案】I shuld prepare sme lettuce and chicken
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子是陈述句。I作主语；shuld prepare作谓语；sme lettuce and chicken作宾语。故填I shuld prepare sme lettuce and chicken“我应该准备一些生菜和鸡肉”。
54. yu, d, make, hw, a milk shake
___________________________________?
【答案】Hw d yu make a milk shake
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词与标点，可知该句是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，主语是yu“你的”；有实义动词make，因此d是助动词；a milk shake作宾语。故填Hw d yu make a milk shake“你怎么做奶昔”。
55. be successful, I hpe, will, wrk, my
___________________________________.
【答案】I hpe my wrk will be successful
【解析】
【详解】根据单词及标点可知，此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。I hpe为主句主语和谓语，后加省略that的宾语从句；my wrk作从句主语；其后接情态动词will，后接动词原形be作谓语；successful是形容词作表语。故填I hpe my wrk will be successful“我希望我的工作会成功”。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华。下面是你和妈妈关于你未来职业的探讨。请根据提示内容，写一篇英语短文，说说妈妈为什么希望你成为一名老师。
要点：
1. 如果能成为一名老师，你就可以和孩子打交道，因为你特别喜欢孩子；
2. 如果能成为一名老师，你就能把你学到的知识传递给学生，那将是一件很幸福的事；
3. 如果能成为一名老师，你就会有很长的假期，从而去完成你周游世界的梦想。
要求：
1. 用以上所给的所有提示，注意正确运用条件状语从句；
2. 文中不得出现你所在学校的名称和师生姓名；
3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
What’s yur dream jb? D yu want t be a teacher? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What’s yur dream jb? D yu want t be a teacher? Fr me, my mther hpes I can be a teacher in the future. She thinks there are many advantages being a teacher. She ften tells me if I becme a teacher, I will get alng with the kids. She knws I am gd with kids. And if I becme a teacher, I can lead the kids t learn abut the wrld. That will be a very happy thing. What’s mre, if I becme a teacher, I will have lng vacatins t travel arund the wrld. That’s my dream.
At first, I didn’t agree with her, but nw I think it is really a gd jb fr me t be a teacher. I will try my best t make the dream cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表达母亲想让“我”成为英语老师。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍母亲想让“我”成为英语的原因。
第三步，书写结语，表达态度。
[亮点词汇]
①advantages优势，优点
②learn abut了解
③What’s mre并且
[高分句型]
①She ften tells me if I becme a teacher I will get alng with the kids.（宾语从句）
②And if I becme a teacher, I can lead the kids t learn abut the wrld. （条件状语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
A survey（调查）abut 100 students’ lifestyles
Exercise
20 students 26 exercise.
Junk fd
60 students 27 eat it.
Sleep
28 f the students sleeps fr eight hurs every day.
Because their 29 is t much.
Students shuld have a 30 lifestyle.
Dear Mrs. Smart,
My daughter Kate has truble in her subjects. She has lst interest in her lessns. As the new term is cming, she becmes mad easily. She feels as if she has fallen int a hle and desn’t knw hw t climb back ut. She is in Grade 8 and she is clever. What shuld I d? I dn’t want t nag (唠叨) her again because she said I kept asking her t d things.
Linda
Dear Linda,
Many girls becme tired easily when the schl year arrives. It’s a very cmmn prblem fr teenagers wh get back t schl after the hlidays. Remember, they are still kids. They can’t think as much as we can. I think yur daughter is clever enugh t wrk well. But nagging is bad fr yu and her. Yur daughter is sure t knw what t d. If she can’t d what yu hpe, yu shuld give her rules (规则). It is really imprtant fr her t bey the rules in the family.
Mrs. Smart