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浙江省宁波市鄞州区咸祥镇中学等4校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区咸祥镇中学等4校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题（含听力），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What did Amy d n vacatin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Went travelling.B. Did husewrk.C. Visited cusins.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did yu d n vacatin, Amy?
W: Oh, I went t Hng Kng t visit my cusins.
2. Wh’s mre hardwrking at schl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tina.B. Tara.C. Nina.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：Ww, Tina, yu gt very gd grades this term.
W：Thanks, Sam. But Tara is mre hardwrking than me. And she gt better grades, t.
3. Hw ften des Miss Baker d exercise?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every afternn.B. Each Friday afternn.C. Twice a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Baker. Hw ften d yu exercise?
W: Every Wednesday and Friday afternn.
4. What kind f ball games des Tim like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Vlleyball.B. Tennis.C. Sccer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What kind f ball games d yu like, Linda?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 W: I like sccer best, because I think it’s interesting. What abut yu, Tim?
M: Ummm… I like sccer and vlleyball, but tennis is my favrite.
5. When will the wman arrive in Paris?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When will yu g t Paris? It’s already Saturday tday.
W: Oh, I’ll leave tmrrw and arrive there the day after tmrrw.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. A teacher and a student.
B. A daughter and a father.
C. A mther and a sn.
7. Hw many tmates d they need?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m hungry, mm.
W: Well, I’ll make tmat and egg ndles.
M: Great. What can I d fr yu?
W: Well, help me cut up tw tmates.
M: What else?
W: Bring me three eggs.
M: OK, I can’t wait t eat them.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f mvies are they ging t see tnight?
A. Cartn mvies.B. Scary mvies.C. Cmedies.
9. Hw will they g there?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.
10. Where will they meet?
A. At the schl gate.B. At the bus stp.C. At the theater.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I want t g t the mvie tnight. Will yu g with me?
W: Of curse, I will. What’s n tnight?
M: Detective Cnan: Hallween Bride.
W: Ww, I like cartn films. When is it?
M: It begins at 6:30. Will yu take a taxi t the theater?
W: N, I think I will take a bus.
M: If yu d, yu’ll be late.
M: We can set ff earlier. What abut 5:30 at the bus stp?
W: N prblem. See yu then.
M: See yu.
第三节：听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1 分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，完成下面的信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. January r February
12. A. d the dishesB. clean the husesC. wash new clthes
13. A. FamilyB. FriendsC. Classmates
14. A. dumplingsB. rice dumplingsC. sweet dumplings
15. A. red cardsB. gd luckC. lucky mney
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】In China, Spring Festival is an imprtant and big event. It may fall in January, and smetimes in February. Peple usually start t prepare delicius fd, and clean their huses ne mnth befre it cmes. On the eve f the festival, the whle family get tgether fr a big dinner. Peple stay up and enjy dumplings at midnight fr gd luck. On the first day f the lunar new year, children greet their parents and get lucky mney as new year’s gifts.
二、完形填空。本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
Once there lived a rich businessman and a pr shemaker in ___16___ same huse. The shemaker was ne f the ___17___ persns n earth. He wrked frm mrning till night, singing happily.
The businessman always cunted his mney late ___18___ night. When he was able t sleep, there ___19___ the sng f the happy shemaker, wh always gt up early. It cntinued all day and was a ___20___ t the businessman. He asked a wise friend hw t slve the prblem.
“Well, ___21___ I were yu, I’d give the shemaker a hundred punds,” answered his friend. “Ask fr nthing in return. Simply give the mney.” The businessman ___22___ the suggestin.
When the shemaker pened the bag ___23___ the businessman, he was amazed t find shining cins. “I must hide this frm my neighbrs ___24___ my wife.” he thught. And frm then n, he avided thers as much as he culd. He ____25____ sing happily nw. Whenever he thught f the mney bag, he became s uneasy.
Then ne day his wife said t him in tears, “Dear husband, what ____26____ yu s sad and uneasy? I’m wrried abut yu. All ur neighbrs say yu have ____27____.” He was s srry fr her that he tld her everything.
“We were happy ____28____ the businessman gave us the mney, ”said his wife, “We have gd ____29____. We have plenty f wrk t d. What mre d we need? Send the mney back t the businessman, and the happy life will return t us.”
The shemaker ____30____ and went t the businessman t return the bag f mney. Later, he was as happy as he had ever been.
16.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
17.
A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. happily
18.
A. atB. inC. nD. f
19.
A. wentB. endedC. cameD. turned
20.
A. delightB. gladnessC. surpriseD. truble
21.
A. asB. ifC. unlessD. because
22.
A. refusedB. answeredC. threwD. accepted
23.
A. frmB. byC. tD. fr
24.
A. andB. thanC. besidesD. with
25.
A. wuldB. culdn’tC. wasn’tD. still
26.
A. makesB. madeC. t makeD. making
27.
A. diedB. wentC. changedD. grew up
28.
A. tillB. sinceC. befreD. after
29.
A. wealthB. skillsC. healthD. grades
30.
A. wrriedB. agreedC. criedD. laughed
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了一个富商和一个贫穷的鞋匠住在同一所房子里所发生的故事。这个故事告诉我们有钱不一定会带来快乐。
【16题详解】
句意：从前，一个富商和一个贫穷的鞋匠住在同一所房子里。
a一个；an一个；the这个/那个。根据空后的same可知前面要用定冠词the。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：鞋匠是世界上最快乐的人之一。
happy快乐的；happier更快乐的；happiest最快乐的；happily快乐地。空处符合“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，因此用形容词最高级。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这位商人总是在深夜数钱。
at在；in在……里；n在……上；f……的。at night在晚上，固定短语。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当他能够入睡时，传来了快乐鞋匠的歌声，他总是起得很早。
went去；ended结束；came来；turned转向。根据“wh always gt up early”可知早起的鞋匠开始唱歌，此处指歌声“传到”富商那里，用came。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这种情况持续了一整天，给商人带来了麻烦。
delight高兴；gladness快乐；surprise惊喜；truble麻烦。根据“When he was able t sleep, sng f the happy shemaker, ”可知鞋匠的歌声影响了富商睡觉，这是不开心的事情，truble符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：“好吧，如果我是你，我会给鞋匠一百英镑，”他的朋友回答。
as作为；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“‘I were yu, I’d give the shemaker a hundred punds, ’answered his friend.”可知这是一种假设的情况，表示“如果”，if符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这位商人接受了这个建议。
refused拒绝；answered回答；threw投掷; accepted接受。根据下文他给鞋匠钱，可知此处他接受了朋友的建议。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：当鞋匠打开来自商人手中的袋子时，他惊讶地发现了闪闪发光的硬币。
frm从……；by通过；t到；fr为。根据“the businessman”可知这个钱袋来自富商，frm表示“从……”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：“我必须向我的邻居和我的妻子隐瞒这件事。”他想。
and和；than比；besides此外；with具有。根据“my wife”可知此处表示并列关系，因此用并列连词and。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他现在不能快乐地唱歌了。
wuld将；culdn’t不能；wasn’t不是；still还。根据“Whenever he thught f the mney bag, he became s uneasy.”可知他因为不开心，不能高兴地唱歌了。故选B。
26题详解】
句意：有一天，他的妻子哭着对他说：“亲爱的丈夫，是什么让你如此悲伤和不安？”
makes制作；made过去式；t make不定式；making现在分词/动名词。分析句子成分可知，疑问词what是句子的主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我们所有的邻居都说你变了。
died死亡；went去；changed变化；grew up长大。根据第一段“He wrked frm mrning till night, singing happily.”及第四段“Whenever he thught f the mney bag, he became s uneasy.”可知他从开心到不开心，发生了变化。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：“在商人给我们钱之前，我们很高兴，”他的妻子说。
till直到；since自从；befre在……之前；after在……之后。结合上文可知鞋匠贫穷时很快乐，也就是在富商给他钱之前。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们身体很好。
wealth钱财；skills技能；health健康；grades年级。根据“We have plenty f wrk t d. What mre d we need?”及下文鞋匠把钱还给富商，可知此处指健康。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：鞋匠同意了，然后去找商人把那袋钱还了回来。
wrried担心；agreed同意；cried哭；laughed大笑。根据“went t the businessman t return the bag f mney”可知他同意了妻子的建议。故选B。
三、阅读理解。本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
(A)
Ana Kamila & Jrge Bruce
The Bruce family invite yu t celebrate the birth f their baby.
Grace Bruce, a little princess. Brn n Mnday, Nv 28, 2022. Time：10:40 a.m.
Help us celebrate a new chapter with ur first daughter.
Wednesday, Dec. 28, 2022
4:00 in the afternn
Dinner frm 7 p.m. nwards
＄8 each persn
Free cakes and juice ffered befre 8 p.m.
Call 3467467 t jin us.
The Oakwd Resrt, Trnt, Canada
31. What d we knw abut Grace Bruce?
A. She was brn in winter.B. She has an lder sister.
C. She was brn at 4 p.m.D. She is the princess f Canada.
32. Hw much d yu need t pay fr three cakes and a glass f juice at the party befre 8 p.m.?
A. ＄8.B. ＄16C. ＄24.D. Nne.
33. Hw can yu jin the party?
A. By writing a letter.B. By making a phne call.
C. By sending an email.D. By leaving a message nline.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个出生宴会的邀请函。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brn n Mnday, Nv 28, 2022.(生于2022年11月28日星期一。)”可知，格蕾丝•布鲁斯是在冬天出生的。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Free cakes and juice ffered befre 8 p.m.(晚上8点前提供免费蛋糕和果汁)”可知，在晚上8点前的宴会上买三个蛋糕和一杯果汁不需要付钱。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call 3467467 t jin us.(请致电3467467加入我们。)”可知, 通过打电话可以加入宴会。故选B。
（B）
Magpies (喜鹊) are everywhere all ver the wrld. They ften share the cmmn meaning f luck, n matter which culture they are fund in. In the UK, there is a pem abut what seeing a different number f magpies means:
One fr srrw
Tw fr jy
Three fr a girl
Fur fr a by
Five fr Silver
Six fr Gld
Seven fr a secret never t be tld
Three and fur are usually understd t shw the sex (性别) f a sn-t-be-brn child. Five and six mean that the persn is likely t sn find wealth. Seven means that a secret will successfully be kept away frm thers frever. They are all psitive, except fr seeing just ne bird, which means bad luck. Hwever, there is a way ut. By simply saluting (敬礼) the bird, yu can get gd luck back again.
There is a saying in China that “the singing f a magpie fretells gd luck and happiness, while that f a crw bad luck and misery.” It means that magpies are signs f gd luck, while crws are thse f bad luck. In the UK, crws are als seen as a bad sign by many peple. In TV shws and films, if yu see a grup f crws crying, that is t intrduce an air f bad luck r death.
34. What des tw magpies mean?
A. Health.B. Wealth.C. Happiness.D. Sadness.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the different numbers f the magpies?
A. All numbers f magpies have psitive meanings.
B. Sme are abut the sex f a sn-t-be-brn baby.
C Different numbers f magpies have different meanings.
D. Saluting the bird can help yu get back gd luck.
36. The underlined wrd “crw” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 百灵B. 乌鸦C. 白鹭D. 鸽子
37. Yu can read the passage in the ________ part f a magazine.
A. ZB. HistryC. TravelD. Culture
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜鹊的象征意义和受人们喜欢的原因。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw fr jy”可知，两只喜鹊意味着快乐。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One fr srrw”可知, 一只喜鹊代表悲伤，所以并不是所有喜鹊的数字都有积极的意义，选项A表述错误。故选A。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It means that magpies are signs f gd luck, while crws are thse f bad luck.”可知，喜鹊是吉祥的象征，乌鸦是不吉利的象征，所以crw含义为“乌鸦”。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了喜鹊在中外文化中的象征意义和受人们喜欢的原因。所以可以阅读杂志的“文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
（C）
Fr thse wh make New Year’s reslutins, exercising mre and lsing weight is ften at the tp f the list, but whether yur gals are t imprve yur health, save mney r travel mre, it can be hard t actually keep the reslutins.
S what causes sme peple t fail year after year when it cmes t making reslutins, while thers are successful? That’s the questin 23 and Me-yes, the DNA kit cmpany tries t answer.
The cmpany surveyed 75, 000 peple and fund that nly 21 percent f them made reslutins. Of thse wh made reslutins, abut 41 percent said they stuck(坚持) with them.
This is where things get interesting：24 percent f wmen reprted setting reslutins, cmpared t 18 percent f men. But while wmen were mre likely t set new year’s gals, men were better at sticking t theirs, especially as they grew lder. Amng the participants(参与者), 51.5 percent f men met their gals, cmpared t 42.6 percent f wmen wh reprted meeting theirs.
N matter what yur gal is, it’s imprtant t remember that ver 80 percent f peple drp New Year’s reslutins by February—________.
S, if yu want t keep yur New Year’s reslutins, try t set small gals f actin t make yur New Year’s reslutins last frm January t December and beynd.
38. What kind f the New Year’s reslutin d mst peple make?
A. Exercise mre.B. Travel mre.C. Save mney.D. Get gd grades.
39. Hw many peple made reslutins accrding t the survey?
A. 30750.B. 15750.C. 6458.D. 15000.
40. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in “________” in paragraph 5?
A. and will begin t stick t their reslutins.
B. and will have t make reslutins years later.
C. and will ask peple nt t make reslutins.
D. and will cmpletely frget them by the end f the year.
41. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. Mre men set reslutins than wmen.
B. Wmen stuck t reslutins wrse than men.
C. Half f the peple stuck with their reslutins.
D. We culd set great gals t keep the reslutins.
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新年决心以及其执行的情况。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Fr thse wh make New Year’s reslutins, exercising mre and lsing weight is ften at the tp f the list... ”可知，大多数人的新年计划是多锻炼和减肥。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“The cmpany surveyed 75, 000 peple and fund that nly 21 percent f them made reslutins.”可知，制定计划的人有75000*21%＝15750。故选B。
40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ 80 percent f peple drp New Year’s reslutins by February”可知，大部分人在2月前放弃新年计划，后面要进一步说明“并且在年底前会完全忘记它们。”故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Amng the participants(参与者), 51.5 percent f men met their gals, cmpared t 42.6 percent f wmen wh reprted meeting theirs.”可知，女人比男人坚持自己的计划更糟糕。故选B。
（D）
It was a cld day in December in New Yrk City. A little by abut ten years ld was standing in frnt f a she stre n Bradway. He was lking thrugh the windw, barefted and shaking with cld. A lady walked t the by and said, “My little by, what are yu lking at?” “I was asking Gd t give me a pair f shes.” was the by’s answer.
The lady tk him by the hand and went int the stre. She asked the clerk(工作人员) t get a pair f scks fr the by. She then asked if he culd give her a basin(盆) f ht water and a twel(毛巾). The clerk quickly brught them t her. She washed the by’s little feet, and dried them with a twel. By this time, the clerk had returned with the scks. The lady put n the scks fr the by, and then bught a pair f shes fr him. She patted(拍) him n the head and said, “My little by, d yu feel warm nw?”
As the lady turned t g, the by caught her by the hand and lked up in her face with tears in his eyes, he asked her, “Are yu Gd’s wife?” “N, I’m a mther.” said the lady.
42. Where did the stry happen?
A. B.
C. D.
43. What was the by’s wish?
A. T eat sme fd.B. T buy a ty.
C. T get a pair f shes.D. T meet Gd in the stre.
44. What’s the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. put n the scks fr the by
b. tk him int the stre by the hand
c. bught a pair f shes fr him
d. washed the by’s feet and dried them with twel
A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-b-c
45. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Gd’s wife helped the by.
B. The kind wman was the by’s mther.
C. The lady had n children herself.
D. The by felt warm and mved.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位女士为一个冷得发抖的10岁孩子买袜子和鞋的善行义举。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a cld day in December in New Yrk City.”可知，故事发生在美国。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ I was asking Gd t give me a pair f shes.”可知，男孩的愿望是得到一双鞋。故选C。
44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The lady tk him by the hand and went int the stre”、“She washed the by’s little feet”、“The lady put n the scks fr the by, and then bught him a pair f shes”及“She patted him n the head”可知，正确的顺序是：女士把男孩带到鞋店里——她给男孩洗脚——给男孩穿袜子——给他买鞋——拍拍男孩的头。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，男孩被女士所做的事情所感动。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
喜迎新年，新年档电影热映。以下为新年票房最高的几部电影，请根据电影信息，将正确电影名对应的选项填入对应空格处。
【答案】46. E 47. C
48. A 49. B
50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要根据信息匹配五部新年电影。
【46题详解】
根据“The stry is fcused n a little girl Shen Xiu. One day, the girl travelled with her family n a cruise (游轮) and fell int a fantastic wrld. The effects in the cartn mvie are truly breathtaking. It felt like a tur thrugh the clrful, deep blue sea.”(故事主要围绕一个名叫沈秀的小女孩展开。有一天，这个女孩和她的家人在游轮上旅行，陷入了一个奇妙的世界。这部卡通电影的效果真是令人惊叹。感觉就像在五彩缤纷的深蓝色大海中旅行。)结合选项，E选项“《深海》”与之匹配。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“It mainly tells the stry f the Suthern Sng Dynasty, fur years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui led his army t talk with the Jin State. A sldier fught with his fellws and made the pem, which shwed Yue’s lyalty(衷心), spread t the whle cuntry.”(它主要讲述了南宋岳飞死后四年，秦桧率军与金国会谈的故事。一个士兵与他的同伴战斗，创作了这首诗，显示了岳的衷心，传播到全国。)结合选项，C选项“《满江红》”与之匹配。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“It is an excellent science fictin film, the sequel t Liu Cixin’s classic nvel. The film cntinues the stry f prtecting the earth frm being destryed. When facing the disaster, peple frm all ver the wrld wrked tgether t fight fr ur planet.”(这是一部优秀的科幻电影， 是刘慈欣经典小说的续集。影片继续讲述了保护地球不受破坏的故事。面对灾难，来自世界各地的人们一起为我们的星球而战。)结合选项， A选项“《流浪地球2》”与之匹配。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“One night in the frest, the mther bear, wh lved Little Bear Big and Little Bear Tw, left them after a fire, and the tw bears were very sad. Many years later, they accidentally gt the clues f the mther bear, s they started the way t explre(探寻).”(一天晚上，在森林里，爱着小熊大和小熊二的熊妈妈在一场火灾后离开了他们，两只熊非常伤心。多年后，他们意外地得到了熊妈妈的线索，于是开始了探索之路。)结合选项，B选项“《熊出没•伴我“熊芯”》”与之匹配。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“If yu have a chance, will yu chse t change yur families with thers? The cmedy tells the stry f a yung by named Lu Xiagu, wh experienced lsing his family and fund ut that n matter hw far we g, there is a hme t return t.”(如果有机会，你会选择和别人换家吗？这部喜剧讲述了一个名叫陆小谷的小男孩，他经历了失去家人的经历，并发现无论我们走得多远，都有一个家可以回去。)结合选项，D选项“《交换人生》”与之匹配。故选D。
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
A. 根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
51. I didn’t g ________ (在任何地方) interesting n vacatin.
【答案】anywhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：我假期没有去任何有趣的地方。anywhere“任何地方”，故填anywhere。
52. Mm, please give me sme ________ (个人的) space?
【答案】persnal
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，给我点私人空间好吗？persnal“个人的”，形容词作定语。故填persnal。
53. Please ________ (倒进) sme milk int the glass.
【答案】pur
【解析】
【详解】句意：请往杯子里倒些牛奶。根据所给的词和标点可知, 此句为祈使句的肯定句, 祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头, Please可放在动词原形前。动词pur表示“倒进”。故填pur。
54. Yu can ask him fr help. He is always ________ (可获得的) t help yu.
【答案】available
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以向他求助。他随时都可以帮助你。根据提示“可获得的”可知，be available t意为“可被……利用或得到的”，为固定搭配。故填available。
55. We need t create a peaceful internatinal ________ (环境) fr ur ffspring.
【答案】envirnment
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要为我们的后代创造一个和平的国际环境。根据所给出的中文提示可知，这里要填“环境”的英文，envirnment可以用来表示“环境”，且它是可数名词单数。故填envirnment。
56. Wuld yu ________ (介意) pening the dr fr thse in need?
【答案】mind
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意为有需要的人开门吗？mind介意， 情态动词wuld后跟动词原形。故填mind。
57. ________ (虽然) it’s raining hard, we will arrive there n time.
【答案】Althugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们会准时到达那里。根据提示“虽然”可知，这里用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
58. Can yu give me sme ________ (建议) n hw t keep healthy.
【答案】advice##suggestins
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗？根据“sme”可知，此空填不可数名词或名词复数；advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestins“建议”，名词复数。故填advice/suggestins。
59. Where can I buy the clthes the mst ________ (便宜地)?
【答案】cheaply
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在哪里可以买到最便宜的衣服？分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词buy；cheaply“便宜地”，副词，符合题意。故填cheaply。
60. The ________ (比赛) between them were really exciting.
【答案】matches
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们之间的比赛真的很精彩。根据所给出的中文提示可知，这里需要填“比赛”的英文，match可以用来表示比赛，又因这里的谓语动词were是复数，主语填名词match的复数matches。故填matches。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）
Jiang Zemin, wh served as the president(主席)f the Peple’s Republic f China frm 1990 t 2005, ___61___ at the age f 96. His death was annunced in a letter ___62___ Wednesday mrning. His health was ___63___ than ever in the past few mnths. Jiang was a man f the highest character and the best ___64___ that his sns culd ever ask fr. The whle cuntry is deeply sad fr ___65___ him.
【答案】61. died
62. n 63. wrse
64. father 65. lsing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了江泽民同志逝世，全国人民都感到很悲痛。他是一个品德高尚的人，也是儿子们的好父亲。
【61题详解】
句意：江泽民于1990年至2005年担任中华人民共和国主席，享年96岁。根据“Jiang Zemin... at the age f 96.”可知，此处是指江泽民同志在96岁时去世；根据下文“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词过去式died“逝世”符合语境。故填died。
【62题详解】
句意：他的死讯是在周三上午的一封信中宣布的。根据“Wednesday mrning”可知，表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词n。故填n。
【63题详解】
句意：在过去的几个月里，他的健康状况比以往任何时候都差。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级；又结合“was... in the past few mnths”可知，此处是指身体状况比之前更差，形容词比较级wrse“更差的”符合语境。故填wrse。
【64题详解】
句意：江是一个品格高尚的人，也是他的儿子们所能要求的最好的父亲。根据“the best... that his sns culd ever ask fr”可知，此处是指儿子们的父亲，名词单数father“父亲”符合语境。故填father。
【65题详解】
句意：全国上下都为失去他而深感悲伤。根据“The whle cuntry is deeply sad”可知，全国人们悲伤的原因是失去了江泽民同志，fr是介词，动名词lsing“失去”符合语境。故填lsing。
六、语法填空（按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 空格处最多不超过三个词）（10分）
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，空格处最多不超过三个词
Cmputer games are very ppular amng schl children. Many f ___66___ (they) play cmputer games in their free time. But sme f them play all day and all night. When they are playing, they dn’t like t stp t have ___67___ rest. It’s very bad fr their eyes.
Cmputer games can als make them lst in the virtual wrld. Many parents want ___68___ (say) “N mre cmputer games!”
Hw ___69___ (d) this prblem happen? Maybe these children just want t get away ___70___ the real wrld. They have a lt f pressure n study and there are a lt f rules fr them ___71___ at hme and at schl. They can frget all f these when they are playing cmputer games.
What can we d fr them? Parents and teachers shuld give these children ___72___ lve and pay mre attentin t them. What’s mre, they shuld try their ___73___ (gd) t let these children knw that playing cmputer games at all time ___74___ nt gd fr their grwth. What’s mre, schl shuld arrange clrful activities and cut ut sme ____75____ (meaning) activities fr children s that children can stay away frm cmputer games.
【答案】66. them
67. a 68. t say
69. des 70. frm
71. bth 72. mre
73. best 74. is
75. meaningless
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了电脑游戏在学生中很受欢迎，但是过多的玩电脑游戏对他们的眼睛很不好。因此建议家长和老师应该给这些孩子更多的爱和关注，应该尽最大努力让这些孩子知道一直玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不利。
【66题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。由空前介词f可知,此处应填代词they的宾格形式them，故填them。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们玩的时候，他们不喜欢停下来休息。have a rest“休息”，固定短语。故填a。
【68题详解】
句意：许多父母想说“不要再玩电脑游戏了！” want t d sth “想做某事”，此处应填动词不定式t say，故填t say。
【69题详解】
句意：这个问题是怎么发生的？由实义动词happen及语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语prblem是单数，故应用助动词des，故填des。
【70题详解】
句意：也许这些孩子只是想逃离现实世界。get away frm “逃离”，固定短语，故填frm。
【71题详解】
句意：他们在学习上有很大的压力，在家里和学校都有很多规则。 “两个都，既……又……”，故填bth。
【72题详解】
句意：家长和老师应该给这些孩子更多的爱和关注。根据后文“pay mre attentin t them”可知，此处应是give these children mre lve “给孩子更多的爱”，mre“更多的”，符合语境，故填mre。
【73题详解】
句意：更重要的是，他们应该尽最大努力让这些孩子知道一直玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不利。try ne’s best “尽最大努力”，此处应填形容词gd的最高级best，故填best。
【74题详解】
句意：更重要的是，他们应该尽最大努力让这些孩子知道一直玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不利。由从句主语“playing cmputer games（玩电脑游戏）”可知，动名词短语做主语被视为单数形式，结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，故填is。
【75题详解】
句意：更重要的是，学校应该为孩子们安排丰富多彩的活动，减少一些无意义的活动，这样孩子们就可以远离电脑游戏。由空前“cut ut”可知，此处是“无意义的”活动，应填形容词meaningless，故填meaningless。
七、书面表达。本大题共1小题，共10分。
76. 新年新展望, 你和你的朋友做出了自己的新决心和计划, 请根据下表内容, 进行介绍。
注意：
1)词数80左右。
2)内容必须包括上表要点, 可适当发挥。
3)文中不得出现真实的姓名, 校名。
New Year’s Reslutins
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
New Year’s Reslutins
Amy wants t prmte her health. She plans t eat less junk fd and exercise three t fur times a week. She als wants t travel t Beijing. Bb wants t imprve his relatinship with family and friends. He plans t camp with his friends and help his parents with husewrk. He als wants t read mre bks.
As fr me, my first reslutin is abut my physical health. Swimming is a gd way t exercise. This year, I will take up swimming. Next, I prmise myself that I will be mre hard-wrking at schl than befre because I want t get better grades. Then, I will make a reslutin that has t d with my hbby. I lve writing very much. Last year, I wrte abut 30 shrt stries. This year, I plan t try my best t finish a nvel. At last , I prmise t keep all thse reslutins althugh it is difficult fr me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[总体分析]
第一步，表明写作意图，直接点明介绍三人的新年决议和计划；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，分别描述Amy、Bb和我的新年决心和计划；
第三步，书写书面结语，表达自己会实现新年决心和计划的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①prmte促进；
②help his parents with husewrk帮父母做家务；
③ take up swimming开始学习游泳；
④has t d with 和……相关
[高分句型]
①Swimming is a gd way t exercise.（动名词作主语）
②Next, I prmise myself that I will be mre hard-wrking at schl than befre because I want t get better grades. （宾语从句的应用）
③ Then, I will make a reslutin that has t d with my hbby.（that引导的定语从句）Spring Festival
Date
It falls in ___11___.
Activities
Peple prepare delicius fd and ___12___ befre it cmes.
___13___ get tgether fr a big dinner.
Fd
Peple enjy ___14___ at midnight fr gd luck.
Gift
Children get ___15___ as new year’s gifts.
___46___
The stry is fcused n a little girl Shen Xiu. One day, the girl travelled with her family n a cruise (游轮) and fell int a fantastic wrld. The effects in the cartn mvie are truly breathtaking. It felt like a tur thrugh the clrful, deep blue sea.
A. The Wandering Earth II
___47___
It mainly tells the stry f the Suthern Sng Dynasty, fur years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui led his army t talk with the Jin State. A sldier fught with his fellws and made the pem, which shwed Yue’s lyalty (衷心), spread t the whle cuntry.
B. Bnie Bears：Guardian Cde
___48___
It is an excellent science fictin film, the sequel t Liu Cixin’s classic nvel. The film cntinues the stry f prtecting the earth frm being destryed. When facing the disaster, peple frm all ver the wrld wrked tgether t fight fr ur planet.
C. Full River Red
___49___
One night in the frest, the mther bear, wh lved Little Bear Big and Little Bear Tw, left them after a fire, and the tw bears were very sad. Many years later, they accidentally gt the clues f the mther bear, s they started the way t explre (探寻).
D Five Hundred Miles
___50___
If yu have a chance, will yu chse t change yur families with thers? The cmedy tells the stry f a yung by named Lu Xiagu, wh experienced lsing his family and fund ut that n matter hw far we g, there is a hme t return t.
E. Deep Sea
lse; die; n; bad; father
Reslutins
Hw is/are t d that?
Amy
促进身体健康
少吃垃圾食品；每周锻炼三到四次；……
Bb
改善与家人朋友的关系
和朋友一起露营；帮助父母做家务；……
I
……
……
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What did Amy d n vacatin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Went travelling.B. Did husewrk.C. Visited cusins.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did yu d n vacatin, Amy?
W: Oh, I went t Hng Kng t visit my cusins.
2. Wh’s mre hardwrking at schl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tina.B. Tara.C. Nina.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：Ww, Tina, yu gt very gd grades this term.
W：Thanks, Sam. But Tara is mre hardwrking than me. And she gt better grades, t.
3. Hw ften des Miss Baker d exercise?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every afternn.B. Each Friday afternn.C. Twice a week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Baker. Hw ften d yu exercise?
W: Every Wednesday and Friday afternn.
4. What kind f ball games des Tim like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Vlleyball.B. Tennis.C. Sccer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What kind f ball games d yu like, Linda?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 W: I like sccer best, because I think it’s interesting. What abut yu, Tim?
M: Ummm… I like sccer and vlleyball, but tennis is my favrite.
5. When will the wman arrive in Paris?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When will yu g t Paris? It’s already Saturday tday.
W: Oh, I’ll leave tmrrw and arrive there the day after tmrrw.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. A teacher and a student.
B. A daughter and a father.
C. A mther and a sn.
7. Hw many tmates d they need?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m hungry, mm.
W: Well, I’ll make tmat and egg ndles.
M: Great. What can I d fr yu?
W: Well, help me cut up tw tmates.
M: What else?
W: Bring me three eggs.
M: OK, I can’t wait t eat them.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What kind f mvies are they ging t see tnight?
A. Cartn mvies.B. Scary mvies.C. Cmedies.
9. Hw will they g there?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.
10. Where will they meet?
A. At the schl gate.B. At the bus stp.C. At the theater.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I want t g t the mvie tnight. Will yu g with me?
W: Of curse, I will. What’s n tnight?
M: Detective Cnan: Hallween Bride.
W: Ww, I like cartn films. When is it?
M: It begins at 6:30. Will yu take a taxi t the theater?
W: N, I think I will take a bus.
M: If yu d, yu’ll be late.
M: We can set ff earlier. What abut 5:30 at the bus stp?
W: N prblem. See yu then.
M: See yu.
第三节：听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1 分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，完成下面的信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. January r February
12. A. d the dishesB. clean the husesC. wash new clthes
13. A. FamilyB. FriendsC. Classmates
14. A. dumplingsB. rice dumplingsC. sweet dumplings
15. A. red cardsB. gd luckC. lucky mney
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】In China, Spring Festival is an imprtant and big event. It may fall in January, and smetimes in February. Peple usually start t prepare delicius fd, and clean their huses ne mnth befre it cmes. On the eve f the festival, the whle family get tgether fr a big dinner. Peple stay up and enjy dumplings at midnight fr gd luck. On the first day f the lunar new year, children greet their parents and get lucky mney as new year’s gifts.
二、完形填空。本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
Once there lived a rich businessman and a pr shemaker in ___16___ same huse. The shemaker was ne f the ___17___ persns n earth. He wrked frm mrning till night, singing happily.
The businessman always cunted his mney late ___18___ night. When he was able t sleep, there ___19___ the sng f the happy shemaker, wh always gt up early. It cntinued all day and was a ___20___ t the businessman. He asked a wise friend hw t slve the prblem.
“Well, ___21___ I were yu, I’d give the shemaker a hundred punds,” answered his friend. “Ask fr nthing in return. Simply give the mney.” The businessman ___22___ the suggestin.
When the shemaker pened the bag ___23___ the businessman, he was amazed t find shining cins. “I must hide this frm my neighbrs ___24___ my wife.” he thught. And frm then n, he avided thers as much as he culd. He ____25____ sing happily nw. Whenever he thught f the mney bag, he became s uneasy.
Then ne day his wife said t him in tears, “Dear husband, what ____26____ yu s sad and uneasy? I’m wrried abut yu. All ur neighbrs say yu have ____27____.” He was s srry fr her that he tld her everything.
“We were happy ____28____ the businessman gave us the mney, ”said his wife, “We have gd ____29____. We have plenty f wrk t d. What mre d we need? Send the mney back t the businessman, and the happy life will return t us.”
The shemaker ____30____ and went t the businessman t return the bag f mney. Later, he was as happy as he had ever been.
16.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
17.
A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. happily
18.
A. atB. inC. nD. f
19.
A. wentB. endedC. cameD. turned
20.
A. delightB. gladnessC. surpriseD. truble
21.
A. asB. ifC. unlessD. because
22.
A. refusedB. answeredC. threwD. accepted
23.
A. frmB. byC. tD. fr
24.
A. andB. thanC. besidesD. with
25.
A. wuldB. culdn’tC. wasn’tD. still
26.
A. makesB. madeC. t makeD. making
27.
A. diedB. wentC. changedD. grew up
28.
A. tillB. sinceC. befreD. after
29.
A. wealthB. skillsC. healthD. grades
30.
A. wrriedB. agreedC. criedD. laughed
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了一个富商和一个贫穷的鞋匠住在同一所房子里所发生的故事。这个故事告诉我们有钱不一定会带来快乐。
【16题详解】
句意：从前，一个富商和一个贫穷的鞋匠住在同一所房子里。
a一个；an一个；the这个/那个。根据空后的same可知前面要用定冠词the。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：鞋匠是世界上最快乐的人之一。
happy快乐的；happier更快乐的；happiest最快乐的；happily快乐地。空处符合“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，因此用形容词最高级。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这位商人总是在深夜数钱。
at在；in在……里；n在……上；f……的。at night在晚上，固定短语。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：当他能够入睡时，传来了快乐鞋匠的歌声，他总是起得很早。
went去；ended结束；came来；turned转向。根据“wh always gt up early”可知早起的鞋匠开始唱歌，此处指歌声“传到”富商那里，用came。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这种情况持续了一整天，给商人带来了麻烦。
delight高兴；gladness快乐；surprise惊喜；truble麻烦。根据“When he was able t sleep, sng f the happy shemaker, ”可知鞋匠的歌声影响了富商睡觉，这是不开心的事情，truble符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：“好吧，如果我是你，我会给鞋匠一百英镑，”他的朋友回答。
as作为；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“‘I were yu, I’d give the shemaker a hundred punds, ’answered his friend.”可知这是一种假设的情况，表示“如果”，if符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这位商人接受了这个建议。
refused拒绝；answered回答；threw投掷; accepted接受。根据下文他给鞋匠钱，可知此处他接受了朋友的建议。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：当鞋匠打开来自商人手中的袋子时，他惊讶地发现了闪闪发光的硬币。
frm从……；by通过；t到；fr为。根据“the businessman”可知这个钱袋来自富商，frm表示“从……”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：“我必须向我的邻居和我的妻子隐瞒这件事。”他想。
and和；than比；besides此外；with具有。根据“my wife”可知此处表示并列关系，因此用并列连词and。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他现在不能快乐地唱歌了。
wuld将；culdn’t不能；wasn’t不是；still还。根据“Whenever he thught f the mney bag, he became s uneasy.”可知他因为不开心，不能高兴地唱歌了。故选B。
26题详解】
句意：有一天，他的妻子哭着对他说：“亲爱的丈夫，是什么让你如此悲伤和不安？”
makes制作；made过去式；t make不定式；making现在分词/动名词。分析句子成分可知，疑问词what是句子的主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我们所有的邻居都说你变了。
died死亡；went去；changed变化；grew up长大。根据第一段“He wrked frm mrning till night, singing happily.”及第四段“Whenever he thught f the mney bag, he became s uneasy.”可知他从开心到不开心，发生了变化。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：“在商人给我们钱之前，我们很高兴，”他的妻子说。
till直到；since自从；befre在……之前；after在……之后。结合上文可知鞋匠贫穷时很快乐，也就是在富商给他钱之前。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们身体很好。
wealth钱财；skills技能；health健康；grades年级。根据“We have plenty f wrk t d. What mre d we need?”及下文鞋匠把钱还给富商，可知此处指健康。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：鞋匠同意了，然后去找商人把那袋钱还了回来。
wrried担心；agreed同意；cried哭；laughed大笑。根据“went t the businessman t return the bag f mney”可知他同意了妻子的建议。故选B。
三、阅读理解。本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。请选出每小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、错选均不给分。
(A)
Ana Kamila & Jrge Bruce
The Bruce family invite yu t celebrate the birth f their baby.
Grace Bruce, a little princess. Brn n Mnday, Nv 28, 2022. Time：10:40 a.m.
Help us celebrate a new chapter with ur first daughter.
Wednesday, Dec. 28, 2022
4:00 in the afternn
Dinner frm 7 p.m. nwards
＄8 each persn
Free cakes and juice ffered befre 8 p.m.
Call 3467467 t jin us.
The Oakwd Resrt, Trnt, Canada
31. What d we knw abut Grace Bruce?
A. She was brn in winter.B. She has an lder sister.
C. She was brn at 4 p.m.D. She is the princess f Canada.
32. Hw much d yu need t pay fr three cakes and a glass f juice at the party befre 8 p.m.?
A. ＄8.B. ＄16C. ＄24.D. Nne.
33. Hw can yu jin the party?
A. By writing a letter.B. By making a phne call.
C. By sending an email.D. By leaving a message nline.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个出生宴会的邀请函。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brn n Mnday, Nv 28, 2022.(生于2022年11月28日星期一。)”可知，格蕾丝•布鲁斯是在冬天出生的。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Free cakes and juice ffered befre 8 p.m.(晚上8点前提供免费蛋糕和果汁)”可知，在晚上8点前的宴会上买三个蛋糕和一杯果汁不需要付钱。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call 3467467 t jin us.(请致电3467467加入我们。)”可知, 通过打电话可以加入宴会。故选B。
（B）
Magpies (喜鹊) are everywhere all ver the wrld. They ften share the cmmn meaning f luck, n matter which culture they are fund in. In the UK, there is a pem abut what seeing a different number f magpies means:
One fr srrw
Tw fr jy
Three fr a girl
Fur fr a by
Five fr Silver
Six fr Gld
Seven fr a secret never t be tld
Three and fur are usually understd t shw the sex (性别) f a sn-t-be-brn child. Five and six mean that the persn is likely t sn find wealth. Seven means that a secret will successfully be kept away frm thers frever. They are all psitive, except fr seeing just ne bird, which means bad luck. Hwever, there is a way ut. By simply saluting (敬礼) the bird, yu can get gd luck back again.
There is a saying in China that “the singing f a magpie fretells gd luck and happiness, while that f a crw bad luck and misery.” It means that magpies are signs f gd luck, while crws are thse f bad luck. In the UK, crws are als seen as a bad sign by many peple. In TV shws and films, if yu see a grup f crws crying, that is t intrduce an air f bad luck r death.
34. What des tw magpies mean?
A. Health.B. Wealth.C. Happiness.D. Sadness.
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the different numbers f the magpies?
A. All numbers f magpies have psitive meanings.
B. Sme are abut the sex f a sn-t-be-brn baby.
C Different numbers f magpies have different meanings.
D. Saluting the bird can help yu get back gd luck.
36. The underlined wrd “crw” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 百灵B. 乌鸦C. 白鹭D. 鸽子
37. Yu can read the passage in the ________ part f a magazine.
A. ZB. HistryC. TravelD. Culture
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜鹊的象征意义和受人们喜欢的原因。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw fr jy”可知，两只喜鹊意味着快乐。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One fr srrw”可知, 一只喜鹊代表悲伤，所以并不是所有喜鹊的数字都有积极的意义，选项A表述错误。故选A。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It means that magpies are signs f gd luck, while crws are thse f bad luck.”可知，喜鹊是吉祥的象征，乌鸦是不吉利的象征，所以crw含义为“乌鸦”。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了喜鹊在中外文化中的象征意义和受人们喜欢的原因。所以可以阅读杂志的“文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
（C）
Fr thse wh make New Year’s reslutins, exercising mre and lsing weight is ften at the tp f the list, but whether yur gals are t imprve yur health, save mney r travel mre, it can be hard t actually keep the reslutins.
S what causes sme peple t fail year after year when it cmes t making reslutins, while thers are successful? That’s the questin 23 and Me-yes, the DNA kit cmpany tries t answer.
The cmpany surveyed 75, 000 peple and fund that nly 21 percent f them made reslutins. Of thse wh made reslutins, abut 41 percent said they stuck(坚持) with them.
This is where things get interesting：24 percent f wmen reprted setting reslutins, cmpared t 18 percent f men. But while wmen were mre likely t set new year’s gals, men were better at sticking t theirs, especially as they grew lder. Amng the participants(参与者), 51.5 percent f men met their gals, cmpared t 42.6 percent f wmen wh reprted meeting theirs.
N matter what yur gal is, it’s imprtant t remember that ver 80 percent f peple drp New Year’s reslutins by February—________.
S, if yu want t keep yur New Year’s reslutins, try t set small gals f actin t make yur New Year’s reslutins last frm January t December and beynd.
38. What kind f the New Year’s reslutin d mst peple make?
A. Exercise mre.B. Travel mre.C. Save mney.D. Get gd grades.
39. Hw many peple made reslutins accrding t the survey?
A. 30750.B. 15750.C. 6458.D. 15000.
40. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in “________” in paragraph 5?
A. and will begin t stick t their reslutins.
B. and will have t make reslutins years later.
C. and will ask peple nt t make reslutins.
D. and will cmpletely frget them by the end f the year.
41. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. Mre men set reslutins than wmen.
B. Wmen stuck t reslutins wrse than men.
C. Half f the peple stuck with their reslutins.
D. We culd set great gals t keep the reslutins.
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新年决心以及其执行的情况。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Fr thse wh make New Year’s reslutins, exercising mre and lsing weight is ften at the tp f the list... ”可知，大多数人的新年计划是多锻炼和减肥。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“The cmpany surveyed 75, 000 peple and fund that nly 21 percent f them made reslutins.”可知，制定计划的人有75000*21%＝15750。故选B。
40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ 80 percent f peple drp New Year’s reslutins by February”可知，大部分人在2月前放弃新年计划，后面要进一步说明“并且在年底前会完全忘记它们。”故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Amng the participants(参与者), 51.5 percent f men met their gals, cmpared t 42.6 percent f wmen wh reprted meeting theirs.”可知，女人比男人坚持自己的计划更糟糕。故选B。
（D）
It was a cld day in December in New Yrk City. A little by abut ten years ld was standing in frnt f a she stre n Bradway. He was lking thrugh the windw, barefted and shaking with cld. A lady walked t the by and said, “My little by, what are yu lking at?” “I was asking Gd t give me a pair f shes.” was the by’s answer.
The lady tk him by the hand and went int the stre. She asked the clerk(工作人员) t get a pair f scks fr the by. She then asked if he culd give her a basin(盆) f ht water and a twel(毛巾). The clerk quickly brught them t her. She washed the by’s little feet, and dried them with a twel. By this time, the clerk had returned with the scks. The lady put n the scks fr the by, and then bught a pair f shes fr him. She patted(拍) him n the head and said, “My little by, d yu feel warm nw?”
As the lady turned t g, the by caught her by the hand and lked up in her face with tears in his eyes, he asked her, “Are yu Gd’s wife?” “N, I’m a mther.” said the lady.
42. Where did the stry happen?
A. B.
C. D.
43. What was the by’s wish?
A. T eat sme fd.B. T buy a ty.
C. T get a pair f shes.D. T meet Gd in the stre.
44. What’s the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. put n the scks fr the by
b. tk him int the stre by the hand
c. bught a pair f shes fr him
d. washed the by’s feet and dried them with twel
A. a-b-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-b-c
45. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Gd’s wife helped the by.
B. The kind wman was the by’s mther.
C. The lady had n children herself.
D. The by felt warm and mved.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位女士为一个冷得发抖的10岁孩子买袜子和鞋的善行义举。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a cld day in December in New Yrk City.”可知，故事发生在美国。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ I was asking Gd t give me a pair f shes.”可知，男孩的愿望是得到一双鞋。故选C。
44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The lady tk him by the hand and went int the stre”、“She washed the by’s little feet”、“The lady put n the scks fr the by, and then bught him a pair f shes”及“She patted him n the head”可知，正确的顺序是：女士把男孩带到鞋店里——她给男孩洗脚——给男孩穿袜子——给他买鞋——拍拍男孩的头。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，男孩被女士所做的事情所感动。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
喜迎新年，新年档电影热映。以下为新年票房最高的几部电影，请根据电影信息，将正确电影名对应的选项填入对应空格处。
【答案】46. E 47. C
48. A 49. B
50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要根据信息匹配五部新年电影。
【46题详解】
根据“The stry is fcused n a little girl Shen Xiu. One day, the girl travelled with her family n a cruise (游轮) and fell int a fantastic wrld. The effects in the cartn mvie are truly breathtaking. It felt like a tur thrugh the clrful, deep blue sea.”(故事主要围绕一个名叫沈秀的小女孩展开。有一天，这个女孩和她的家人在游轮上旅行，陷入了一个奇妙的世界。这部卡通电影的效果真是令人惊叹。感觉就像在五彩缤纷的深蓝色大海中旅行。)结合选项，E选项“《深海》”与之匹配。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“It mainly tells the stry f the Suthern Sng Dynasty, fur years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui led his army t talk with the Jin State. A sldier fught with his fellws and made the pem, which shwed Yue’s lyalty(衷心), spread t the whle cuntry.”(它主要讲述了南宋岳飞死后四年，秦桧率军与金国会谈的故事。一个士兵与他的同伴战斗，创作了这首诗，显示了岳的衷心，传播到全国。)结合选项，C选项“《满江红》”与之匹配。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“It is an excellent science fictin film, the sequel t Liu Cixin’s classic nvel. The film cntinues the stry f prtecting the earth frm being destryed. When facing the disaster, peple frm all ver the wrld wrked tgether t fight fr ur planet.”(这是一部优秀的科幻电影， 是刘慈欣经典小说的续集。影片继续讲述了保护地球不受破坏的故事。面对灾难，来自世界各地的人们一起为我们的星球而战。)结合选项， A选项“《流浪地球2》”与之匹配。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“One night in the frest, the mther bear, wh lved Little Bear Big and Little Bear Tw, left them after a fire, and the tw bears were very sad. Many years later, they accidentally gt the clues f the mther bear, s they started the way t explre(探寻).”(一天晚上，在森林里，爱着小熊大和小熊二的熊妈妈在一场火灾后离开了他们，两只熊非常伤心。多年后，他们意外地得到了熊妈妈的线索，于是开始了探索之路。)结合选项，B选项“《熊出没•伴我“熊芯”》”与之匹配。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“If yu have a chance, will yu chse t change yur families with thers? The cmedy tells the stry f a yung by named Lu Xiagu, wh experienced lsing his family and fund ut that n matter hw far we g, there is a hme t return t.”(如果有机会，你会选择和别人换家吗？这部喜剧讲述了一个名叫陆小谷的小男孩，他经历了失去家人的经历，并发现无论我们走得多远，都有一个家可以回去。)结合选项，D选项“《交换人生》”与之匹配。故选D。
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
A. 根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
51. I didn’t g ________ (在任何地方) interesting n vacatin.
【答案】anywhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：我假期没有去任何有趣的地方。anywhere“任何地方”，故填anywhere。
52. Mm, please give me sme ________ (个人的) space?
【答案】persnal
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，给我点私人空间好吗？persnal“个人的”，形容词作定语。故填persnal。
53. Please ________ (倒进) sme milk int the glass.
【答案】pur
【解析】
【详解】句意：请往杯子里倒些牛奶。根据所给的词和标点可知, 此句为祈使句的肯定句, 祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头, Please可放在动词原形前。动词pur表示“倒进”。故填pur。
54. Yu can ask him fr help. He is always ________ (可获得的) t help yu.
【答案】available
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以向他求助。他随时都可以帮助你。根据提示“可获得的”可知，be available t意为“可被……利用或得到的”，为固定搭配。故填available。
55. We need t create a peaceful internatinal ________ (环境) fr ur ffspring.
【答案】envirnment
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要为我们的后代创造一个和平的国际环境。根据所给出的中文提示可知，这里要填“环境”的英文，envirnment可以用来表示“环境”，且它是可数名词单数。故填envirnment。
56. Wuld yu ________ (介意) pening the dr fr thse in need?
【答案】mind
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意为有需要的人开门吗？mind介意， 情态动词wuld后跟动词原形。故填mind。
57. ________ (虽然) it’s raining hard, we will arrive there n time.
【答案】Althugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们会准时到达那里。根据提示“虽然”可知，这里用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
58. Can yu give me sme ________ (建议) n hw t keep healthy.
【答案】advice##suggestins
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何保持健康的建议吗？根据“sme”可知，此空填不可数名词或名词复数；advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestins“建议”，名词复数。故填advice/suggestins。
59. Where can I buy the clthes the mst ________ (便宜地)?
【答案】cheaply
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在哪里可以买到最便宜的衣服？分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词buy；cheaply“便宜地”，副词，符合题意。故填cheaply。
60. The ________ (比赛) between them were really exciting.
【答案】matches
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们之间的比赛真的很精彩。根据所给出的中文提示可知，这里需要填“比赛”的英文，match可以用来表示比赛，又因这里的谓语动词were是复数，主语填名词match的复数matches。故填matches。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）
Jiang Zemin, wh served as the president(主席)f the Peple’s Republic f China frm 1990 t 2005, ___61___ at the age f 96. His death was annunced in a letter ___62___ Wednesday mrning. His health was ___63___ than ever in the past few mnths. Jiang was a man f the highest character and the best ___64___ that his sns culd ever ask fr. The whle cuntry is deeply sad fr ___65___ him.
【答案】61. died
62. n 63. wrse
64. father 65. lsing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了江泽民同志逝世，全国人民都感到很悲痛。他是一个品德高尚的人，也是儿子们的好父亲。
【61题详解】
句意：江泽民于1990年至2005年担任中华人民共和国主席，享年96岁。根据“Jiang Zemin... at the age f 96.”可知，此处是指江泽民同志在96岁时去世；根据下文“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词过去式died“逝世”符合语境。故填died。
【62题详解】
句意：他的死讯是在周三上午的一封信中宣布的。根据“Wednesday mrning”可知，表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词n。故填n。
【63题详解】
句意：在过去的几个月里，他的健康状况比以往任何时候都差。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级；又结合“was... in the past few mnths”可知，此处是指身体状况比之前更差，形容词比较级wrse“更差的”符合语境。故填wrse。
【64题详解】
句意：江是一个品格高尚的人，也是他的儿子们所能要求的最好的父亲。根据“the best... that his sns culd ever ask fr”可知，此处是指儿子们的父亲，名词单数father“父亲”符合语境。故填father。
【65题详解】
句意：全国上下都为失去他而深感悲伤。根据“The whle cuntry is deeply sad”可知，全国人们悲伤的原因是失去了江泽民同志，fr是介词，动名词lsing“失去”符合语境。故填lsing。
六、语法填空（按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 空格处最多不超过三个词）（10分）
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，空格处最多不超过三个词
Cmputer games are very ppular amng schl children. Many f ___66___ (they) play cmputer games in their free time. But sme f them play all day and all night. When they are playing, they dn’t like t stp t have ___67___ rest. It’s very bad fr their eyes.
Cmputer games can als make them lst in the virtual wrld. Many parents want ___68___ (say) “N mre cmputer games!”
Hw ___69___ (d) this prblem happen? Maybe these children just want t get away ___70___ the real wrld. They have a lt f pressure n study and there are a lt f rules fr them ___71___ at hme and at schl. They can frget all f these when they are playing cmputer games.
What can we d fr them? Parents and teachers shuld give these children ___72___ lve and pay mre attentin t them. What’s mre, they shuld try their ___73___ (gd) t let these children knw that playing cmputer games at all time ___74___ nt gd fr their grwth. What’s mre, schl shuld arrange clrful activities and cut ut sme ____75____ (meaning) activities fr children s that children can stay away frm cmputer games.
【答案】66. them
67. a 68. t say
69. des 70. frm
71. bth 72. mre
73. best 74. is
75. meaningless
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了电脑游戏在学生中很受欢迎，但是过多的玩电脑游戏对他们的眼睛很不好。因此建议家长和老师应该给这些孩子更多的爱和关注，应该尽最大努力让这些孩子知道一直玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不利。
【66题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人在空闲时间玩电脑游戏。由空前介词f可知,此处应填代词they的宾格形式them，故填them。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们玩的时候，他们不喜欢停下来休息。have a rest“休息”，固定短语。故填a。
【68题详解】
句意：许多父母想说“不要再玩电脑游戏了！” want t d sth “想做某事”，此处应填动词不定式t say，故填t say。
【69题详解】
句意：这个问题是怎么发生的？由实义动词happen及语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语prblem是单数，故应用助动词des，故填des。
【70题详解】
句意：也许这些孩子只是想逃离现实世界。get away frm “逃离”，固定短语，故填frm。
【71题详解】
句意：他们在学习上有很大的压力，在家里和学校都有很多规则。 “两个都，既……又……”，故填bth。
【72题详解】
句意：家长和老师应该给这些孩子更多的爱和关注。根据后文“pay mre attentin t them”可知，此处应是give these children mre lve “给孩子更多的爱”，mre“更多的”，符合语境，故填mre。
【73题详解】
句意：更重要的是，他们应该尽最大努力让这些孩子知道一直玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不利。try ne’s best “尽最大努力”，此处应填形容词gd的最高级best，故填best。
【74题详解】
句意：更重要的是，他们应该尽最大努力让这些孩子知道一直玩电脑游戏对他们的成长不利。由从句主语“playing cmputer games（玩电脑游戏）”可知，动名词短语做主语被视为单数形式，结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，故填is。
【75题详解】
句意：更重要的是，学校应该为孩子们安排丰富多彩的活动，减少一些无意义的活动，这样孩子们就可以远离电脑游戏。由空前“cut ut”可知，此处是“无意义的”活动，应填形容词meaningless，故填meaningless。
七、书面表达。本大题共1小题，共10分。
76. 新年新展望, 你和你的朋友做出了自己的新决心和计划, 请根据下表内容, 进行介绍。
注意：
1)词数80左右。
2)内容必须包括上表要点, 可适当发挥。
3)文中不得出现真实的姓名, 校名。
New Year’s Reslutins
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
New Year’s Reslutins
Amy wants t prmte her health. She plans t eat less junk fd and exercise three t fur times a week. She als wants t travel t Beijing. Bb wants t imprve his relatinship with family and friends. He plans t camp with his friends and help his parents with husewrk. He als wants t read mre bks.
As fr me, my first reslutin is abut my physical health. Swimming is a gd way t exercise. This year, I will take up swimming. Next, I prmise myself that I will be mre hard-wrking at schl than befre because I want t get better grades. Then, I will make a reslutin that has t d with my hbby. I lve writing very much. Last year, I wrte abut 30 shrt stries. This year, I plan t try my best t finish a nvel. At last , I prmise t keep all thse reslutins althugh it is difficult fr me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[总体分析]
第一步，表明写作意图，直接点明介绍三人的新年决议和计划；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，分别描述Amy、Bb和我的新年决心和计划；
第三步，书写书面结语，表达自己会实现新年决心和计划的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①prmte促进；
②help his parents with husewrk帮父母做家务；
③ take up swimming开始学习游泳；
④has t d with 和……相关
[高分句型]
①Swimming is a gd way t exercise.（动名词作主语）
②Next, I prmise myself that I will be mre hard-wrking at schl than befre because I want t get better grades. （宾语从句的应用）
③ Then, I will make a reslutin that has t d with my hbby.（that引导的定语从句）Spring Festival
Date
It falls in ___11___.
Activities
Peple prepare delicius fd and ___12___ befre it cmes.
___13___ get tgether fr a big dinner.
Fd
Peple enjy ___14___ at midnight fr gd luck.
Gift
Children get ___15___ as new year’s gifts.
___46___
The stry is fcused n a little girl Shen Xiu. One day, the girl travelled with her family n a cruise (游轮) and fell int a fantastic wrld. The effects in the cartn mvie are truly breathtaking. It felt like a tur thrugh the clrful, deep blue sea.
A. The Wandering Earth II
___47___
It mainly tells the stry f the Suthern Sng Dynasty, fur years after Yue Fei’s death, Qin Hui led his army t talk with the Jin State. A sldier fught with his fellws and made the pem, which shwed Yue’s lyalty (衷心), spread t the whle cuntry.
B. Bnie Bears：Guardian Cde
___48___
It is an excellent science fictin film, the sequel t Liu Cixin’s classic nvel. The film cntinues the stry f prtecting the earth frm being destryed. When facing the disaster, peple frm all ver the wrld wrked tgether t fight fr ur planet.
C. Full River Red
___49___
One night in the frest, the mther bear, wh lved Little Bear Big and Little Bear Tw, left them after a fire, and the tw bears were very sad. Many years later, they accidentally gt the clues f the mther bear, s they started the way t explre (探寻).
D Five Hundred Miles
___50___
If yu have a chance, will yu chse t change yur families with thers? The cmedy tells the stry f a yung by named Lu Xiagu, wh experienced lsing his family and fund ut that n matter hw far we g, there is a hme t return t.
E. Deep Sea
lse; die; n; bad; father
Reslutins
Hw is/are t d that?
Amy
促进身体健康
少吃垃圾食品；每周锻炼三到四次；……
Bb
改善与家人朋友的关系
和朋友一起露营；帮助父母做家务；……
I
……
……
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