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Unit 7（能力提升）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 7（能力提升）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版），文件包含Unit7能力提升原卷版doc、Unit7能力提升解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?能力提升卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）一．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1．Jack planned ________ his problem of being too fat last year.A．solving B．solve C．to solve D．solved【答案】C【详解】句意：Jack去年计划解决他过于肥胖的问题。考查不定式作宾语。solving 解决，动名词或现在分词形式；solve 解决，动词原形；to solve 解决，动词不定式；solved 解决，动词过去式或过去分词形式。plan to do sth. “计划做某事”，可知此处要用solve的动词不定式形式，故选C。2．More than two ________ students in that school are from America.A．hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundred D．hundred of【答案】C【详解】句意：那所学校有200多名学生来自美国。考查数词表达。“数词+hundred+名词复数”表“几百……”；“hundreds of+名词复数”表“成百上千……”，故本题为two hundred students。故选C。3．Tennis is a little dangerous because you may _________ your knee.A．hurt B．protect C．produce D．develop【答案】A【详解】句意：网球有点危险，因为你可能会伤到膝盖。考查动词词义辨析。hurt受伤；protect保护；produce生产；develop发展。有前文的dangerous可知，这里填hurt，符合题意。故填A。4．The Yellow River is one of ________ rivers in China.A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest【答案】C【详解】句意：黄河是中国最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest是the+最高级的结构。句子用“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”表达“最……之一”。表达“最长的河流之一”用“one of the longest rivers”。故选C。5．—Did you see the movie My People, My Country?—Yes, of course. It is fantastic. I think it is one of _________ movies in 2019 .A．the best B．better C．the worst D．worse【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看过电影《我和我的祖国》吗？——是的，当然看过。它棒极了。我认为它是2019年最好的电影之一。考查形容词词义辨析和最高级。the best最好；better较好；the worst最差；worse较差。根据“It is fantastic.”可知，这部电影是好的，故排除C、D项；又根据固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”可知，故排除B项。故选A。6．If there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____ dirtier.A．less, more B．more, much C．less, less D．more, more【答案】B【详解】句意：如果污染再多一些的话，我们城市的空气会更脏。考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“更多污染”应用more；第二空是修饰比较级dirtier，所以用much，故选B。7．I’m very proud of that Beijing is one of ________ cities in the world.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest【答案】D【详解】句意：我非常骄傲北京是世界上最大的城市之一。考查形容词的最高级。big是形容词，意为“大的”；bigger是其比较级形式；biggest是其最高级形式。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”：最……之一，结合比较范围in the world可知修饰名词的形容词使用最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。8．The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky.A．bright B．the brightest C．brightest D．brighter【答案】B【详解】句意：北极星是夜空中最亮的星星之一。考查形容词最高级。bright明亮的，原级；the brightest最亮的，最高级；brightest最亮的，最高级；brighter更亮的，比较级。本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故此处应为定冠词the+最高级brightest，即the brightest。故选B。9．The Sahara is about 29 ________the Taklamakan,the largest desert in China.A．times as large as B．times as larger asC．time as larger as D．times larger【答案】A【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是塔克拉玛干沙漠的约29倍大，是中国最大的沙漠。考查形容词词义辨析。根据意思表达是29倍，time表示倍数时是可数名词，故可以排除选项C。as…as和……一样，中间跟比较级原形，可以排除选项B。D选项中的比较级larger后没有跟上关键词than，错误。故选A。10．There were many people ________in the factory when I passed.A．work B．works C．to work D．working【答案】D【详解】句意：当我经过的时候，工厂里有很多人正在工作。考查动词的形式。根据句子可知本句为there be句型 ，故动词work要用非谓语形式，所以可以排除AB。而________in the factory 是后置定语，修饰people。又因people和work是逻辑主谓关系，所以选择动词ing形式。且句型There be sb. doing sth.某人正做某事。故选D。二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A passenger was taking a vacation to London. He told an air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 11 soon.Twenty minutes 12 ， when the passenger's ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was so busy that she 13 to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up(延迟) to take his medicine. She ran over to 14 with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the following hours on the flight, 15 time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 16 he needed help. But the passenger 17 paid attention to(留意) her words.When he was going to get off the 18 ， the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger's booklet(意见簿). She was very 19 . She knew that he would write down sharp words and it might make her lose the job. 20 with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she 21 the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed 22 for twelve times in all. How can I refuse 23 twelve sincere(真诚的) smiles？”That's right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched the passenger deeply and 24 course she wouldn't lose her 25 ！11．A．milk B．juice C．coffee D．water12．A．late B．later C．ago D．after13．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted D．learned14．A．us B．them C．him D．her15．A．some B．either C．another D．each16．A．why B．when C．if D．how17．A．never B．nearly C．often D．always18．A．coach B．bus C．train D．plane19．A．happy B．tired C．sad D．excited20．A．And B．So C．Then D．But21．A．opened B．closed C．showed D．sold22．A．medicine B．help C．water D．passenger's booklet23．A．her B．your C．their D．our24．A．at B．in C．of D．with25．A．job B．plane C．smile D．passenger【答案】11．D12．B13．B14．C15．D16．C17．A18．D19．C20．D21．A22．B23．B24．C25．A【分析】本文主要介绍了一名乘客在飞机起飞之后告诉空姐需要一杯水来吃药，空姐告诉他很快拿水来，二十分钟之后，这个乘客按响了呼叫服务的铃声，空姐是那么的忙以致于忘了给他拿水，所以乘客就耽搁了吃药，空姐急急忙忙给他拿来了一杯水，但是他却拒绝了。在后面的飞行中，每次经过那位乘客身边，空姐都要笑着问他需要水吗？但这个乘客没在意她的话，在快要下飞机的时候，这个乘客叫空姐把意见簿给他，空姐很伤心，认为他可能会写一些尖锐的话语，这可能导致她失去工作，但她还是微笑着递给他了意见簿。下了飞机之后，她看了意见簿后笑了，因为乘客写的是"在飞机上，你问了我12次是否需要水，我怎么能拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢？"就是那12次微笑深深地打动了乘客，当然了她也不会失去工作了。11．句意：她告诉他她很快就会把水给他。A. milk牛奶；B. juice 橘子汁；C. coffee咖啡；D. water水。根据上文"he needed a cup of water to take medicine"他需要一杯水吃药，可知，空姐告诉乘客很快就会给他拿一杯水来，故选D。12．句意：二十分钟后，当乘客的服务铃声响起时，空姐立刻意识到了。A. late迟到；B. later 后来；C. ago以前；D. after在…之后。根据故事的发展顺序，此处应表示20分钟之后，也就是twenty minutes later表示二十分钟以后。故选B。13．句意：她太忙了，忘记给他拿水了。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. wanted想要；D. learned学习。根据"She was kept so busy"可知，空姐是如此的忙以至于她忘记了给这个乘客送水。故选B。14．句意：她拿着一杯水向他跑过去，但他拒绝了。A. us我们；B. them他们；C. him他； D. her她。由句子but he refused it. 但他拒绝了。可知，空姐拿着一杯水向他跑过去。故选C。15．句意：在接下来的几个小时里，每次空姐经过乘客身边，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。A. some一些；B. either也；C. another另一；再一；D. each每一。根据下文"you asked me if I needed help for twelve times"可知每一次空姐经过那位乘客的时候，空姐都要问他需要水吗．each的意思是"每（一）"，所以要用each，故选D。16．句意：在接下来的几个小时里，每次空姐经过乘客身边，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. if 如果；D. how如何。由下文的句子But the passenger ___7___ paid attention to(留意) her words. 但乘客从不注意她的话。可知，上文是说在接下来的几个小时里，每次空姐经过乘客身边，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。故选C。17．句意：但乘客从不注意她的话。A. never 从不；B. nearly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。根据上文"the passenger was held up（延迟）to take his medicine"乘客已经耽误了吃药的时间，所以对空姐很有意见，所以就故意不理空姐，过去问了12次，也从不注意她的问话，故选A。18．句意：当他要下飞机时，旅客请空姐把旅客的小册子递给他。A. coach 教练；B. bus公交车；C. train 火车；D. plane飞机。根据"Off the plane，"可知当他要下飞机的时候，乘客要在意见簿上留言，故选D。19．句意：她很伤心。A. happy 开心的；B. tired疲劳的；C. sad难过的；D. excited激动的。根据下文"She knew that he would write down sharp words"空姐认为乘客会写一些很尖锐的话，空姐因此而很难过，故选C。20．句意：但她微笑着递给他。A. And和；B. So因此；C. Then然后；D. But但是。根据上文"She was kept so busy that she（38）forgot to bring him the water"虽然由于太忙而忘了给乘客拿水，导致乘客生气，在面对乘客的时候还是要面带微笑，这是空姐的职业要求，所以此处用but表示转折，不管怎么样还是要面带微笑服务，故选D。21．句意：下了飞机，她打开小册子，笑了笑，乘客写到：“在飞机上，你问我是否需要帮助总共十二次。A. opened打开；B. closed关上；C. showed给…看；D. sold卖。根据上文"the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet （意见簿）．"以及"Off the plane，she…"还有"which might make her （46）lose the job．"由于乘客要求在意见簿上写意见，以及自己出现了服务失误，可能会失去工作，这个空姐很想知道乘客写的什么，所以一下飞机后空姐就去打开意见薄，看看乘客写的啥，故选A。22．句意：下了飞机，她打开小册子，笑了笑，乘客写到：“在飞机上，你问我是否需要帮助总共十二次。A. medicine药；B. help帮助；C. water水；D. passenger's booklet意见簿。由上文的句子she would ask him with a smile ___6___ he needed help. 她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。因此本题是“你问我是否需要帮助”。故选B。23．句意：“我怎么能拒绝你那十二次真诚的微笑呢？” A. her 她的；B. your你的；你们的； C. their他们的；D. our我们的。根据上文"On the flight，you asked me if I needed help for twelve times"可知这是乘客对这个空姐的留言，所以要用you的形容词性物主代词形式your，故选B。24．句意：空姐的十二个微笑深深地打动了乘客，当然她不会丢掉工作的！A. at在；B. in在……里；C. of ……的；D. with和。of course当然；语境是：空姐的十二个微笑深深地打动了乘客，当然她不会丢掉工作的！故选C。25．句意：空姐的十二个微笑深深地打动了乘客，当然她不会丢掉工作的！A. job工作； B. plane飞机；C. smile微笑；D. passenger乘客。由句子It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched the passenger deeply. 空中小姐的十二次微笑深深地打动了乘客。因此空姐是不会丢掉工作的！故选A。三．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）A A butterfly is an insect(昆虫)with a thin body and four wings. Its front wings are big and its back wings are small. Most butterflies fly during the day. When a butterfly rests, it holds its wings up toward the sky. Most butterflies have brightly colored wings. A moth looks like a butterfly. It also has two big front wings and two small back wings. Moths eat plants as most butterflies do. But there are also some differences between them. The body of a moth is often wider(更宽的)than the body of a butterfly. Most moths fly at night. When a moth rests, it makes its wings out. The wings of most moths do not have bright colors. The life cycles of a butterfly and a moth are similar. However, their eggs are different in size and color. Some are so small that you can't see them. Most of their eggs are green or yellow. Some are red or orange. Butterflies and moths always lay their eggs on the plants which they like to eat. They want to make sure that when their babies are hatched(孵化), they will have food to eat. When the eggs are hatched, the moth or the butterfly caterpillars(毛虫)come out. Caterpillars can be almost any color. There are three pairs of legs near the front of their bodies. Caterpillars eat all the time. Most butterfly and moth caterpillars eat green plants. They can make cocoons(茧). These caterpillars grow inside their cocoons. After a period of time, they will become butterflies or moths.26．From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________.A．a butterfly has four wings and four legsB．a butterfly always flies during the nightC．a butterfly's back wings are smaller than its front wingsD．a butterfly holds its wings up toward the sky when it flies27．What is the difference between a butterfly and a moth?A．The body of a butterfly is longer than that of a moth.B．A butterfly eats plants, while a moth doesn't.C．The wings of a moth aren't as colorful as those of a butterfly.D．A moth stays at a place, while a butterfly flies everywhere.28．What does the underlined word "lay" mean in Chinese?A．挑选 B．产卵 C．替换 D．埋葬29．A butterfly or moth caterpillar ________.A．looks like its parents B．comes out of an eggC．eats only in the daytime D．gets a cocoon from its parents30．What is the best title for the passage?A．The most beautiful insect in the world B．The life cycles of a butterfly and a moth.C．The moth and the butterfly caterpillars. D．Two insects with similar look.【答案】26．C27．C28．B29．B30．D【分析】本文介绍了蝴蝶和蛾子的相似之处和不同之处。26．细节理解题。根据“Its front wings are big and its back wings are small”，可知，蝴蝶的后翅膀比前翅膀更小，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Most butterflies have brightly colored wings”及“The wings of most moths do not have bright colors”，可知，蛾子翅膀的颜色不如蝴蝶的鲜艳，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据“Butterflies and moths always lay their eggs on the plants which they like to eat”，可知，蝴蝶和蛾子总是把卵产在它们喜欢吃的植物上，所以lay表示“产卵”，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“When the eggs are hatched, the moth or the butterfly caterpillars(毛虫)come out”，可知，卵孵化后，蛾子或蝴蝶幼虫就出来了，所以蛾子或蝴蝶幼虫是从蛋里孵化出来的，故选B。30．最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了看起来很相似的蝴蝶和蛾子的相似之处和不同之处，故选D。B A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet."What's the problem?" The vet asked him when he arrived. "My cow's ill," the farmer said. "I don't know what's the matter with her.” She's lying down and won't eat. She's making a strange noise.The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine (药)."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better.""How should I give them to her?" the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried."How's your cow?" the vet asked."No change," the farmer said, "and I'm feeling very strange myself.""Oh?" the vet said, "Why?""I did what you said," the farmer answered. "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.""And?" the vet asked."The cow blew first," the farmer said.31．In the story, the vet must be .A．the farmer's friend B．a doctor for animals C．a hospital for cows32．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow .A．couldn't lie down B．didn't take the pills C．was ill33．What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A．Bottle of pills B．A long tube C．Two pills.34．The vet taught the farmer how .A．to blow the tube B．to make the cow take the pills C．to put the tube in his mouth35．Which of the following is true?A．The farmer took the pills himself.B．The cow got better.C．The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.【答案】31．B32．C33．C34．B35．A【分析】短文主要讲述了一个农夫的奶牛生病了，兽医给它开了药，并嘱咐农夫用管子把药吹进奶牛的胃。第二天兽医再次来到农场，农夫告诉他奶牛没有好转，而自己感觉有点奇怪，因为奶牛先吹气了。31．推理判断题。根据“The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine (药)." ”的描述可以推知，the vet应该是指动物医生，即兽医，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文中“He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.”可知，因为奶牛生病了，所以农夫向兽医求助。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文中“He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said”可知，兽医给了农夫两片药片。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据文中“The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it." ” 可知，兽医教农夫怎样让奶牛服药。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据文中“ "And?" the vet asked. "The cow blew first," the farmer said.”可知，农夫自己服了给奶牛的药片。故选A。C Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ habitats.Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals’ wild habitats.Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related to elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day! Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.36．Zoos kept animal in small cages so that people can ________.A．protect them B．see them better C．feed them D．save them37．Today, zoos keep animals ________.A．in bigger cages B．in the wild C．in smaller cages D．in the field38．To protect animals, zoos _________.A．are trying to keep all kinds of animals B．are trying to free the animalsC．teach people more about animals D．want people to feed the animals39．A mammoth is a kind of ________ that has gone extinct.A．plant B．bird C．animal D．tree40．An animal or a plant that is going extinct ________.A．no longer exists(存在) in the world B．comes into this world soonC．becomes very dangerous D．has fewer and fewer living members【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．C40．D【分析】文章对比了现在的动物园和往日的不同，指出了动物园在保护野生动物方面的好处，说明了保护野生动物的栖息地的原因。36．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals”可知，动物园把动物关在小笼子里更方便人们观看动物。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据文中“Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open.”可知，今天的动物园用不同的笼子，笼子是大的开放的，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据文中“Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals’ wild habitats.”可知，动物园教人们：动物如何在野外生活，如何帮助保护它们的环境。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据文中“Mammoths, which are related to elephants, are now extinct.”可知，猛犸象是一种动物。故选C。40．句意猜测题。根据文中“Mammoths, which are related to elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today.” 可知，一种动物或植物灭绝就是说在世界上存活的数量变得越来越少了，故选D。D What is your hobby (爱好)? Reading, playing sports or going to the movies? Hassan, an American boy, has an interesting hobby. He likes keeping fish! He keeps this hobby for 7 years. He’s 14. There’s a big aquarium (养鱼缸) in his room. It’s from his parents for his 13th birthday. There are many fish in it. All of the fish are cute and beautiful.Hassan often goes to visit different countries with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many countries. He always loves the beautiful underwater world. Under the water, he can see lots of fish. Sometimes he can see sharks (鲨鱼). He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can’t do it at home. So Hassan goes to help in the zoo on the weekend. There he can see lots of sharks and some other big fish. Hassan likes working in the zoo, because he can stay with his favorite animals and learn more about them.41．Where does Hassan come from?A．America. B．China. C．Canada. D．Australia.42．Hassan started to keep fish when he was ____ years old.A．four B．five C．seven D．eight43．Hassan’s fish are ____.A．fat but cute B．lazy and fat C．beautiful but lazy D．cute and beautiful44．Hassan loves visiting different countries because he can ____.A．see the different underwater worlds B．know a lot of peopleC．learn about animals D．taste delicious food45．Why does Hassan like to work in the zoo?① Because he can stay with his favorite animals.② Because he wants to get money to keep fish.③ Because he can work with his friends.④ Because he can learn about the animals.A．②④ B．①④ C．①② D．③④【答案】41．A42．C43．D44．A45．B【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍了美国男孩哈桑喜欢养鱼的爱好，他不仅经常和家人访问不同的国家去看鱼，而且周末去动物园帮忙，以便可以和他最喜欢的动物呆在一起，更多地了解它们。41．细节理解题。根据“Hassan, an American boy”，可知他是美国人，故选A。42．细节判断题。根据“He likes keeping fish! He keeps this hobby for 7 years. He’s 14”，可知他现在14岁，且保持这个爱好已经7年了，所以他在14-7=7岁时开始养鱼的，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“All of the fish are cute and beautiful”，可知他的鱼都很可爱美丽，故选D。44．细节判断题。根据“Hassan often goes to visit different countries with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many countries”，可知是因为他可以看到许多国家的海底世界；故选A。45．细节判断题。根据“Hassan likes working in the zoo, because he can stay with his favorite animals and learn more about them”，可知他喜欢在动物园工作是因为他可以和他最喜欢的动物呆在一起，更多地了解它们；故选B。第II卷（非选择题 共35分）四．根据句意，用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） There are many 46． of animals in the world. Some are 47． [‘deɪndʒərəs], but some are not. Some live in the forests. Some live in the zoos. We can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas and many other animals in the zoos. Among them pandas only 48． in China.Pandas are 49． (love) animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. Their fur is white. Their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are 50． [‘ju:ʒuəli] very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters and weigh about 100 kilos. 51． [haʊ’evə(r)], pandas are very quick. They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do. Pandas 52． on bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp 53． (tooth)．Every day each grown-up (成年的) panda eats about 15－30 kilos of bamboo leaves. And they often spend 10～20 hours 54． (eat). Pandas also have free time 55．. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.【答案】46．kinds47．dangerous48．live49．lovely50．usually51．However52．feed53．teeth54．eating55．hobbies【分析】世界上有许多种动物。有些是危险的，但有些不是。有些住在森林里，有些生活在动物园里。本文主要介绍了熊猫这种可爱的动物，还讲到了它们的外貌、习性以及爱好等。46．句意：世界上有许多种动物。根据下文“Some are … [‘deɪndʒərəs], but some are not.”可知世界上有许多种动物，kinds of“不同种类的”，故填kinds。47．句意：有些是危险的，但有些不是。根据音标提示“[‘deɪndʒərəs]”，可知英文表达是dangerous，意为“危险的”，形容词，在句中用在系动词are后面作表语，故填dangerous。48．句意：其中熊猫只生活在中国。根据“Among them pandas only … in China.”结合常识，可知熊猫仅仅生活在中国，live“生活”，动词，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填live。49．句意：熊猫是可爱的动物。设空处修饰后面的名词复数animals，因此应填入一个形容词作定语，与love所对应的形容词是lovely“可爱的”，故填lovely。50．句意：熊猫通常很重。根据音标提示“[‘ju:ʒuəli]”，可知英文表达是usually，意为“通常”，频度副词，在句中作状语，故填usually。51．句意：然而，熊猫的动作很快。根据音标提示[haʊ’evə(r)]，可知英文表达是however，意为“然而”，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填However。52．句意：熊猫以竹叶为食。根据“Pandas … on bamboo leaves.”结合常识，可知熊猫是以吃竹叶为食的，“以……为食”英文表达是“feed on”，固定词组，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填feed。53．句意：它们有又大又锋利的牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，因为熊猫的牙齿不止一颗，因此用其复数形式，故填teeth。54．句意：他们通常花10~20个小时吃饭。eat“吃”，动词；spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填eating。55．句意：熊猫也有业余爱好。根据下文“Two of their hobbies”，可知熊猫也有业余爱好，hobby“爱好”，这里用其复数形式，故填hobbies。五．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） Americans love Christmas trees. The National Christmas Tree Association (协会) says more than 35 million of them were bought last year in the United States. In large American cities, many people buy trees that have already been cut. But many people drive to a tree farm and cut their own tree. Some buy trees online, and the tree is then delivered to their home.It is said that 10.9 million artificial (人造的) trees were sold in 2012, compared to 24.5 million natural trees. The average cost of a natural tree was $40 and about $70 for an artificial one. Most Christmas trees are now grown on farms. The trees take six to ten years to grow to become Christmas trees.Real trees are better for the environment, that is because as Christmas trees grow, they collect carbon dioxide and other gases while supplying (提供) fresh oxygen. The trees also protect water supplies.Some people throw away their natural trees when the holiday season ends. But many people recycle them. There are many ways to do this. Christmas trees can be cut up to be used as fertilizer (肥料). They can also be cut and used to prevent the wearing down of soil. Artificial trees which come mostly from China can be reused for years. Families use them for an average of six to nine years before throwing them away.56．How many trees were bought last year in the United States? ______________________________________________________57．Many people drive to a tree farm to buy trees online, don’t they? ______________________________________________________58．How long do the trees take to become Christmas trees? ______________________________________________________59．Why are real trees better for the environment? ______________________________________________________60．Which do you prefer, a natural tree or an artificial one?______________________________________________________【答案】56．More than 35 million trees.57．No, they don’t.58．Six to ten years.59．Because they collect carbon dioxide and other gases while supplying fresh oxygen. They also protect water supplies.60．A natural tree.【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述美国人喜欢圣诞树，美国人买圣诞树的方式和数量。人造树和真实的圣诞树的不同和优劣。56．根据第一段“more than 35 million of them were bought last year in the United States” 可知，美国去年超过三千五百万的圣诞树被买。故填More than 35 million trees.57．反意疑问句用“yes, they do”或“no, they don’t”。根据第一段“But many people drive to a tree farm and cut their own tree. Some buy trees online, and the tree is then delivered to their home.” 可知，很多人开车到农场砍他们自己的树。一些人在网上买树，树然后会寄到他们家里。可知是否定回答，用“no, they don’t”。故填No, they don’t.58．根据第二段“ The trees take six to ten years to grow to become Christmas trees.”可知，树要花六到十年的时候成长变成圣诞树。故填Six to ten years.59．“why”引出的疑问句用because引出回答。根据第三段“Real trees are better for the environment, that is because as Christmas trees grow…The trees also protect water supplies.” 真的树对环境更好，因为当圣诞树成长的时候，它们提供新鲜的氧气的时候收集二氧化碳和其他的气体。树也保护水的供应。故填Because they collect carbon dioxide and other gases while supplying fresh oxygen. They also protect water supplies.60．根据倒数第二段“Real trees are better for the environment”及最后一段“But many people recycle them…They can also be cut and used to prevent the wearing down of soil.”可知真的树对环境有好处，这些树还可以被回收，可以被用来做肥料，被用来防止土壤侵蚀。故填A natural tree.六．作文（15分）北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生李华向郑州的网友李明发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。注意：1.词数：80词左右； 2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to meeting you soon.Your friend,Li Hua 例文:Dear Li Hua,I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. There are many rivers in our city. Ming Jiang River is one of the longest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as before. This is because people cut the trees down a lot, and some factories pour polluted water into it. As we know, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, we often plant some trees on the hills. More and more trees are growing. Our government is trying to stop the factories pouring dirty water into it. I think the water is becoming cleaner and cleaner. Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours,Li Ming【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据李华信中的问题进行一一回复，内容包括：所在城市是否有河流，河水干净还是脏的以及原因，做了哪些保护河流的事情。2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时。描述时注意保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无标点和语法错误。 Receiver：Li Ming @163.comCopy：Subject：How to protect the clean water?Dear Li Ming,I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But I’m still not sure about the following questions：1.Are there any rivers or lakes in your city?2.Is the water dirty or clean? Why?3.Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water?Please let me know.Your friend,Li Hua
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?能力提升卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）一．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1．Jack planned ________ his problem of being too fat last year.A．solving B．solve C．to solve D．solved【答案】C【详解】句意：Jack去年计划解决他过于肥胖的问题。考查不定式作宾语。solving 解决，动名词或现在分词形式；solve 解决，动词原形；to solve 解决，动词不定式；solved 解决，动词过去式或过去分词形式。plan to do sth. “计划做某事”，可知此处要用solve的动词不定式形式，故选C。2．More than two ________ students in that school are from America.A．hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundred D．hundred of【答案】C【详解】句意：那所学校有200多名学生来自美国。考查数词表达。“数词+hundred+名词复数”表“几百……”；“hundreds of+名词复数”表“成百上千……”，故本题为two hundred students。故选C。3．Tennis is a little dangerous because you may _________ your knee.A．hurt B．protect C．produce D．develop【答案】A【详解】句意：网球有点危险，因为你可能会伤到膝盖。考查动词词义辨析。hurt受伤；protect保护；produce生产；develop发展。有前文的dangerous可知，这里填hurt，符合题意。故填A。4．The Yellow River is one of ________ rivers in China.A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest【答案】C【详解】句意：黄河是中国最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest是the+最高级的结构。句子用“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”表达“最……之一”。表达“最长的河流之一”用“one of the longest rivers”。故选C。5．—Did you see the movie My People, My Country?—Yes, of course. It is fantastic. I think it is one of _________ movies in 2019 .A．the best B．better C．the worst D．worse【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看过电影《我和我的祖国》吗？——是的，当然看过。它棒极了。我认为它是2019年最好的电影之一。考查形容词词义辨析和最高级。the best最好；better较好；the worst最差；worse较差。根据“It is fantastic.”可知，这部电影是好的，故排除C、D项；又根据固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”可知，故排除B项。故选A。6．If there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____ dirtier.A．less, more B．more, much C．less, less D．more, more【答案】B【详解】句意：如果污染再多一些的话，我们城市的空气会更脏。考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“更多污染”应用more；第二空是修饰比较级dirtier，所以用much，故选B。7．I’m very proud of that Beijing is one of ________ cities in the world.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest【答案】D【详解】句意：我非常骄傲北京是世界上最大的城市之一。考查形容词的最高级。big是形容词，意为“大的”；bigger是其比较级形式；biggest是其最高级形式。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”：最……之一，结合比较范围in the world可知修饰名词的形容词使用最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。8．The North Star is one of ________ stars in the night sky.A．bright B．the brightest C．brightest D．brighter【答案】B【详解】句意：北极星是夜空中最亮的星星之一。考查形容词最高级。bright明亮的，原级；the brightest最亮的，最高级；brightest最亮的，最高级；brighter更亮的，比较级。本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故此处应为定冠词the+最高级brightest，即the brightest。故选B。9．The Sahara is about 29 ________the Taklamakan,the largest desert in China.A．times as large as B．times as larger asC．time as larger as D．times larger【答案】A【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是塔克拉玛干沙漠的约29倍大，是中国最大的沙漠。考查形容词词义辨析。根据意思表达是29倍，time表示倍数时是可数名词，故可以排除选项C。as…as和……一样，中间跟比较级原形，可以排除选项B。D选项中的比较级larger后没有跟上关键词than，错误。故选A。10．There were many people ________in the factory when I passed.A．work B．works C．to work D．working【答案】D【详解】句意：当我经过的时候，工厂里有很多人正在工作。考查动词的形式。根据句子可知本句为there be句型 ，故动词work要用非谓语形式，所以可以排除AB。而________in the factory 是后置定语，修饰people。又因people和work是逻辑主谓关系，所以选择动词ing形式。且句型There be sb. doing sth.某人正做某事。故选D。二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A passenger was taking a vacation to London. He told an air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 11 soon.Twenty minutes 12 ， when the passenger's ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was so busy that she 13 to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up(延迟) to take his medicine. She ran over to 14 with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the following hours on the flight, 15 time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 16 he needed help. But the passenger 17 paid attention to(留意) her words.When he was going to get off the 18 ， the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger's booklet(意见簿). She was very 19 . She knew that he would write down sharp words and it might make her lose the job. 20 with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she 21 the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed 22 for twelve times in all. How can I refuse 23 twelve sincere(真诚的) smiles？”That's right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched the passenger deeply and 24 course she wouldn't lose her 25 ！11．A．milk B．juice C．coffee D．water12．A．late B．later C．ago D．after13．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted D．learned14．A．us B．them C．him D．her15．A．some B．either C．another D．each16．A．why B．when C．if D．how17．A．never B．nearly C．often D．always18．A．coach B．bus C．train D．plane19．A．happy B．tired C．sad D．excited20．A．And B．So C．Then D．But21．A．opened B．closed C．showed D．sold22．A．medicine B．help C．water D．passenger's booklet23．A．her B．your C．their D．our24．A．at B．in C．of D．with25．A．job B．plane C．smile D．passenger【答案】11．D12．B13．B14．C15．D16．C17．A18．D19．C20．D21．A22．B23．B24．C25．A【分析】本文主要介绍了一名乘客在飞机起飞之后告诉空姐需要一杯水来吃药，空姐告诉他很快拿水来，二十分钟之后，这个乘客按响了呼叫服务的铃声，空姐是那么的忙以致于忘了给他拿水，所以乘客就耽搁了吃药，空姐急急忙忙给他拿来了一杯水，但是他却拒绝了。在后面的飞行中，每次经过那位乘客身边，空姐都要笑着问他需要水吗？但这个乘客没在意她的话，在快要下飞机的时候，这个乘客叫空姐把意见簿给他，空姐很伤心，认为他可能会写一些尖锐的话语，这可能导致她失去工作，但她还是微笑着递给他了意见簿。下了飞机之后，她看了意见簿后笑了，因为乘客写的是"在飞机上，你问了我12次是否需要水，我怎么能拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢？"就是那12次微笑深深地打动了乘客，当然了她也不会失去工作了。11．句意：她告诉他她很快就会把水给他。A. milk牛奶；B. juice 橘子汁；C. coffee咖啡；D. water水。根据上文"he needed a cup of water to take medicine"他需要一杯水吃药，可知，空姐告诉乘客很快就会给他拿一杯水来，故选D。12．句意：二十分钟后，当乘客的服务铃声响起时，空姐立刻意识到了。A. late迟到；B. later 后来；C. ago以前；D. after在…之后。根据故事的发展顺序，此处应表示20分钟之后，也就是twenty minutes later表示二十分钟以后。故选B。13．句意：她太忙了，忘记给他拿水了。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. wanted想要；D. learned学习。根据"She was kept so busy"可知，空姐是如此的忙以至于她忘记了给这个乘客送水。故选B。14．句意：她拿着一杯水向他跑过去，但他拒绝了。A. us我们；B. them他们；C. him他； D. her她。由句子but he refused it. 但他拒绝了。可知，空姐拿着一杯水向他跑过去。故选C。15．句意：在接下来的几个小时里，每次空姐经过乘客身边，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。A. some一些；B. either也；C. another另一；再一；D. each每一。根据下文"you asked me if I needed help for twelve times"可知每一次空姐经过那位乘客的时候，空姐都要问他需要水吗．each的意思是"每（一）"，所以要用each，故选D。16．句意：在接下来的几个小时里，每次空姐经过乘客身边，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. if 如果；D. how如何。由下文的句子But the passenger ___7___ paid attention to(留意) her words. 但乘客从不注意她的话。可知，上文是说在接下来的几个小时里，每次空姐经过乘客身边，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。故选C。17．句意：但乘客从不注意她的话。A. never 从不；B. nearly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。根据上文"the passenger was held up（延迟）to take his medicine"乘客已经耽误了吃药的时间，所以对空姐很有意见，所以就故意不理空姐，过去问了12次，也从不注意她的问话，故选A。18．句意：当他要下飞机时，旅客请空姐把旅客的小册子递给他。A. coach 教练；B. bus公交车；C. train 火车；D. plane飞机。根据"Off the plane，"可知当他要下飞机的时候，乘客要在意见簿上留言，故选D。19．句意：她很伤心。A. happy 开心的；B. tired疲劳的；C. sad难过的；D. excited激动的。根据下文"She knew that he would write down sharp words"空姐认为乘客会写一些很尖锐的话，空姐因此而很难过，故选C。20．句意：但她微笑着递给他。A. And和；B. So因此；C. Then然后；D. But但是。根据上文"She was kept so busy that she（38）forgot to bring him the water"虽然由于太忙而忘了给乘客拿水，导致乘客生气，在面对乘客的时候还是要面带微笑，这是空姐的职业要求，所以此处用but表示转折，不管怎么样还是要面带微笑服务，故选D。21．句意：下了飞机，她打开小册子，笑了笑，乘客写到：“在飞机上，你问我是否需要帮助总共十二次。A. opened打开；B. closed关上；C. showed给…看；D. sold卖。根据上文"the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet （意见簿）．"以及"Off the plane，she…"还有"which might make her （46）lose the job．"由于乘客要求在意见簿上写意见，以及自己出现了服务失误，可能会失去工作，这个空姐很想知道乘客写的什么，所以一下飞机后空姐就去打开意见薄，看看乘客写的啥，故选A。22．句意：下了飞机，她打开小册子，笑了笑，乘客写到：“在飞机上，你问我是否需要帮助总共十二次。A. medicine药；B. help帮助；C. water水；D. passenger's booklet意见簿。由上文的句子she would ask him with a smile ___6___ he needed help. 她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。因此本题是“你问我是否需要帮助”。故选B。23．句意：“我怎么能拒绝你那十二次真诚的微笑呢？” A. her 她的；B. your你的；你们的； C. their他们的；D. our我们的。根据上文"On the flight，you asked me if I needed help for twelve times"可知这是乘客对这个空姐的留言，所以要用you的形容词性物主代词形式your，故选B。24．句意：空姐的十二个微笑深深地打动了乘客，当然她不会丢掉工作的！A. at在；B. in在……里；C. of ……的；D. with和。of course当然；语境是：空姐的十二个微笑深深地打动了乘客，当然她不会丢掉工作的！故选C。25．句意：空姐的十二个微笑深深地打动了乘客，当然她不会丢掉工作的！A. job工作； B. plane飞机；C. smile微笑；D. passenger乘客。由句子It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched the passenger deeply. 空中小姐的十二次微笑深深地打动了乘客。因此空姐是不会丢掉工作的！故选A。三．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）A A butterfly is an insect(昆虫)with a thin body and four wings. Its front wings are big and its back wings are small. Most butterflies fly during the day. When a butterfly rests, it holds its wings up toward the sky. Most butterflies have brightly colored wings. A moth looks like a butterfly. It also has two big front wings and two small back wings. Moths eat plants as most butterflies do. But there are also some differences between them. The body of a moth is often wider(更宽的)than the body of a butterfly. Most moths fly at night. When a moth rests, it makes its wings out. The wings of most moths do not have bright colors. The life cycles of a butterfly and a moth are similar. However, their eggs are different in size and color. Some are so small that you can't see them. Most of their eggs are green or yellow. Some are red or orange. Butterflies and moths always lay their eggs on the plants which they like to eat. They want to make sure that when their babies are hatched(孵化), they will have food to eat. When the eggs are hatched, the moth or the butterfly caterpillars(毛虫)come out. Caterpillars can be almost any color. There are three pairs of legs near the front of their bodies. Caterpillars eat all the time. Most butterfly and moth caterpillars eat green plants. They can make cocoons(茧). These caterpillars grow inside their cocoons. After a period of time, they will become butterflies or moths.26．From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________.A．a butterfly has four wings and four legsB．a butterfly always flies during the nightC．a butterfly's back wings are smaller than its front wingsD．a butterfly holds its wings up toward the sky when it flies27．What is the difference between a butterfly and a moth?A．The body of a butterfly is longer than that of a moth.B．A butterfly eats plants, while a moth doesn't.C．The wings of a moth aren't as colorful as those of a butterfly.D．A moth stays at a place, while a butterfly flies everywhere.28．What does the underlined word "lay" mean in Chinese?A．挑选 B．产卵 C．替换 D．埋葬29．A butterfly or moth caterpillar ________.A．looks like its parents B．comes out of an eggC．eats only in the daytime D．gets a cocoon from its parents30．What is the best title for the passage?A．The most beautiful insect in the world B．The life cycles of a butterfly and a moth.C．The moth and the butterfly caterpillars. D．Two insects with similar look.【答案】26．C27．C28．B29．B30．D【分析】本文介绍了蝴蝶和蛾子的相似之处和不同之处。26．细节理解题。根据“Its front wings are big and its back wings are small”，可知，蝴蝶的后翅膀比前翅膀更小，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Most butterflies have brightly colored wings”及“The wings of most moths do not have bright colors”，可知，蛾子翅膀的颜色不如蝴蝶的鲜艳，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据“Butterflies and moths always lay their eggs on the plants which they like to eat”，可知，蝴蝶和蛾子总是把卵产在它们喜欢吃的植物上，所以lay表示“产卵”，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“When the eggs are hatched, the moth or the butterfly caterpillars(毛虫)come out”，可知，卵孵化后，蛾子或蝴蝶幼虫就出来了，所以蛾子或蝴蝶幼虫是从蛋里孵化出来的，故选B。30．最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了看起来很相似的蝴蝶和蛾子的相似之处和不同之处，故选D。B A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet."What's the problem?" The vet asked him when he arrived. "My cow's ill," the farmer said. "I don't know what's the matter with her.” She's lying down and won't eat. She's making a strange noise.The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine (药)."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better.""How should I give them to her?" the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried."How's your cow?" the vet asked."No change," the farmer said, "and I'm feeling very strange myself.""Oh?" the vet said, "Why?""I did what you said," the farmer answered. "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.""And?" the vet asked."The cow blew first," the farmer said.31．In the story, the vet must be .A．the farmer's friend B．a doctor for animals C．a hospital for cows32．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow .A．couldn't lie down B．didn't take the pills C．was ill33．What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A．Bottle of pills B．A long tube C．Two pills.34．The vet taught the farmer how .A．to blow the tube B．to make the cow take the pills C．to put the tube in his mouth35．Which of the following is true?A．The farmer took the pills himself.B．The cow got better.C．The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.【答案】31．B32．C33．C34．B35．A【分析】短文主要讲述了一个农夫的奶牛生病了，兽医给它开了药，并嘱咐农夫用管子把药吹进奶牛的胃。第二天兽医再次来到农场，农夫告诉他奶牛没有好转，而自己感觉有点奇怪，因为奶牛先吹气了。31．推理判断题。根据“The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine (药)." ”的描述可以推知，the vet应该是指动物医生，即兽医，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文中“He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.”可知，因为奶牛生病了，所以农夫向兽医求助。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文中“He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said”可知，兽医给了农夫两片药片。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据文中“The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it." ” 可知，兽医教农夫怎样让奶牛服药。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据文中“ "And?" the vet asked. "The cow blew first," the farmer said.”可知，农夫自己服了给奶牛的药片。故选A。C Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ habitats.Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals’ wild habitats.Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related to elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day! Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.36．Zoos kept animal in small cages so that people can ________.A．protect them B．see them better C．feed them D．save them37．Today, zoos keep animals ________.A．in bigger cages B．in the wild C．in smaller cages D．in the field38．To protect animals, zoos _________.A．are trying to keep all kinds of animals B．are trying to free the animalsC．teach people more about animals D．want people to feed the animals39．A mammoth is a kind of ________ that has gone extinct.A．plant B．bird C．animal D．tree40．An animal or a plant that is going extinct ________.A．no longer exists(存在) in the world B．comes into this world soonC．becomes very dangerous D．has fewer and fewer living members【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．C40．D【分析】文章对比了现在的动物园和往日的不同，指出了动物园在保护野生动物方面的好处，说明了保护野生动物的栖息地的原因。36．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals”可知，动物园把动物关在小笼子里更方便人们观看动物。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据文中“Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open.”可知，今天的动物园用不同的笼子，笼子是大的开放的，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据文中“Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals’ wild habitats.”可知，动物园教人们：动物如何在野外生活，如何帮助保护它们的环境。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据文中“Mammoths, which are related to elephants, are now extinct.”可知，猛犸象是一种动物。故选C。40．句意猜测题。根据文中“Mammoths, which are related to elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today.” 可知，一种动物或植物灭绝就是说在世界上存活的数量变得越来越少了，故选D。D What is your hobby (爱好)? Reading, playing sports or going to the movies? Hassan, an American boy, has an interesting hobby. He likes keeping fish! He keeps this hobby for 7 years. He’s 14. There’s a big aquarium (养鱼缸) in his room. It’s from his parents for his 13th birthday. There are many fish in it. All of the fish are cute and beautiful.Hassan often goes to visit different countries with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many countries. He always loves the beautiful underwater world. Under the water, he can see lots of fish. Sometimes he can see sharks (鲨鱼). He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can’t do it at home. So Hassan goes to help in the zoo on the weekend. There he can see lots of sharks and some other big fish. Hassan likes working in the zoo, because he can stay with his favorite animals and learn more about them.41．Where does Hassan come from?A．America. B．China. C．Canada. D．Australia.42．Hassan started to keep fish when he was ____ years old.A．four B．five C．seven D．eight43．Hassan’s fish are ____.A．fat but cute B．lazy and fat C．beautiful but lazy D．cute and beautiful44．Hassan loves visiting different countries because he can ____.A．see the different underwater worlds B．know a lot of peopleC．learn about animals D．taste delicious food45．Why does Hassan like to work in the zoo?① Because he can stay with his favorite animals.② Because he wants to get money to keep fish.③ Because he can work with his friends.④ Because he can learn about the animals.A．②④ B．①④ C．①② D．③④【答案】41．A42．C43．D44．A45．B【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍了美国男孩哈桑喜欢养鱼的爱好，他不仅经常和家人访问不同的国家去看鱼，而且周末去动物园帮忙，以便可以和他最喜欢的动物呆在一起，更多地了解它们。41．细节理解题。根据“Hassan, an American boy”，可知他是美国人，故选A。42．细节判断题。根据“He likes keeping fish! He keeps this hobby for 7 years. He’s 14”，可知他现在14岁，且保持这个爱好已经7年了，所以他在14-7=7岁时开始养鱼的，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“All of the fish are cute and beautiful”，可知他的鱼都很可爱美丽，故选D。44．细节判断题。根据“Hassan often goes to visit different countries with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many countries”，可知是因为他可以看到许多国家的海底世界；故选A。45．细节判断题。根据“Hassan likes working in the zoo, because he can stay with his favorite animals and learn more about them”，可知他喜欢在动物园工作是因为他可以和他最喜欢的动物呆在一起，更多地了解它们；故选B。第II卷（非选择题 共35分）四．根据句意，用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） There are many 46． of animals in the world. Some are 47． [‘deɪndʒərəs], but some are not. Some live in the forests. Some live in the zoos. We can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas and many other animals in the zoos. Among them pandas only 48． in China.Pandas are 49． (love) animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. Their fur is white. Their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are 50． [‘ju:ʒuəli] very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters and weigh about 100 kilos. 51． [haʊ’evə(r)], pandas are very quick. They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do. Pandas 52． on bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp 53． (tooth)．Every day each grown-up (成年的) panda eats about 15－30 kilos of bamboo leaves. And they often spend 10～20 hours 54． (eat). Pandas also have free time 55．. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.【答案】46．kinds47．dangerous48．live49．lovely50．usually51．However52．feed53．teeth54．eating55．hobbies【分析】世界上有许多种动物。有些是危险的，但有些不是。有些住在森林里，有些生活在动物园里。本文主要介绍了熊猫这种可爱的动物，还讲到了它们的外貌、习性以及爱好等。46．句意：世界上有许多种动物。根据下文“Some are … [‘deɪndʒərəs], but some are not.”可知世界上有许多种动物，kinds of“不同种类的”，故填kinds。47．句意：有些是危险的，但有些不是。根据音标提示“[‘deɪndʒərəs]”，可知英文表达是dangerous，意为“危险的”，形容词，在句中用在系动词are后面作表语，故填dangerous。48．句意：其中熊猫只生活在中国。根据“Among them pandas only … in China.”结合常识，可知熊猫仅仅生活在中国，live“生活”，动词，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填live。49．句意：熊猫是可爱的动物。设空处修饰后面的名词复数animals，因此应填入一个形容词作定语，与love所对应的形容词是lovely“可爱的”，故填lovely。50．句意：熊猫通常很重。根据音标提示“[‘ju:ʒuəli]”，可知英文表达是usually，意为“通常”，频度副词，在句中作状语，故填usually。51．句意：然而，熊猫的动作很快。根据音标提示[haʊ’evə(r)]，可知英文表达是however，意为“然而”，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填However。52．句意：熊猫以竹叶为食。根据“Pandas … on bamboo leaves.”结合常识，可知熊猫是以吃竹叶为食的，“以……为食”英文表达是“feed on”，固定词组，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填feed。53．句意：它们有又大又锋利的牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，因为熊猫的牙齿不止一颗，因此用其复数形式，故填teeth。54．句意：他们通常花10~20个小时吃饭。eat“吃”，动词；spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填eating。55．句意：熊猫也有业余爱好。根据下文“Two of their hobbies”，可知熊猫也有业余爱好，hobby“爱好”，这里用其复数形式，故填hobbies。五．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） Americans love Christmas trees. The National Christmas Tree Association (协会) says more than 35 million of them were bought last year in the United States. In large American cities, many people buy trees that have already been cut. But many people drive to a tree farm and cut their own tree. Some buy trees online, and the tree is then delivered to their home.It is said that 10.9 million artificial (人造的) trees were sold in 2012, compared to 24.5 million natural trees. The average cost of a natural tree was $40 and about $70 for an artificial one. Most Christmas trees are now grown on farms. The trees take six to ten years to grow to become Christmas trees.Real trees are better for the environment, that is because as Christmas trees grow, they collect carbon dioxide and other gases while supplying (提供) fresh oxygen. The trees also protect water supplies.Some people throw away their natural trees when the holiday season ends. But many people recycle them. There are many ways to do this. Christmas trees can be cut up to be used as fertilizer (肥料). They can also be cut and used to prevent the wearing down of soil. Artificial trees which come mostly from China can be reused for years. Families use them for an average of six to nine years before throwing them away.56．How many trees were bought last year in the United States? ______________________________________________________57．Many people drive to a tree farm to buy trees online, don’t they? ______________________________________________________58．How long do the trees take to become Christmas trees? ______________________________________________________59．Why are real trees better for the environment? ______________________________________________________60．Which do you prefer, a natural tree or an artificial one?______________________________________________________【答案】56．More than 35 million trees.57．No, they don’t.58．Six to ten years.59．Because they collect carbon dioxide and other gases while supplying fresh oxygen. They also protect water supplies.60．A natural tree.【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述美国人喜欢圣诞树，美国人买圣诞树的方式和数量。人造树和真实的圣诞树的不同和优劣。56．根据第一段“more than 35 million of them were bought last year in the United States” 可知，美国去年超过三千五百万的圣诞树被买。故填More than 35 million trees.57．反意疑问句用“yes, they do”或“no, they don’t”。根据第一段“But many people drive to a tree farm and cut their own tree. Some buy trees online, and the tree is then delivered to their home.” 可知，很多人开车到农场砍他们自己的树。一些人在网上买树，树然后会寄到他们家里。可知是否定回答，用“no, they don’t”。故填No, they don’t.58．根据第二段“ The trees take six to ten years to grow to become Christmas trees.”可知，树要花六到十年的时候成长变成圣诞树。故填Six to ten years.59．“why”引出的疑问句用because引出回答。根据第三段“Real trees are better for the environment, that is because as Christmas trees grow…The trees also protect water supplies.” 真的树对环境更好，因为当圣诞树成长的时候，它们提供新鲜的氧气的时候收集二氧化碳和其他的气体。树也保护水的供应。故填Because they collect carbon dioxide and other gases while supplying fresh oxygen. They also protect water supplies.60．根据倒数第二段“Real trees are better for the environment”及最后一段“But many people recycle them…They can also be cut and used to prevent the wearing down of soil.”可知真的树对环境有好处，这些树还可以被回收，可以被用来做肥料，被用来防止土壤侵蚀。故填A natural tree.六．作文（15分）北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生李华向郑州的网友李明发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。注意：1.词数：80词左右； 2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to meeting you soon.Your friend,Li Hua 例文:Dear Li Hua,I am very excited to receive your e-mail. I am interested in your questions. There are many rivers in our city. Ming Jiang River is one of the longest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as before. This is because people cut the trees down a lot, and some factories pour polluted water into it. As we know, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, we often plant some trees on the hills. More and more trees are growing. Our government is trying to stop the factories pouring dirty water into it. I think the water is becoming cleaner and cleaner. Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours,Li Ming【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据李华信中的问题进行一一回复，内容包括：所在城市是否有河流，河水干净还是脏的以及原因，做了哪些保护河流的事情。2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时。描述时注意保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无标点和语法错误。 Receiver：Li Ming @163.comCopy：Subject：How to protect the clean water?Dear Li Ming,I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time! But I’m still not sure about the following questions：1.Are there any rivers or lakes in your city?2.Is the water dirty or clean? Why?3.Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water?Please let me know.Your friend,Li Hua
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