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Unit 10（基础过关）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 10（基础过关）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版），文件包含Unit10基础过关原卷版doc、Unit10基础过关解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit10 I've had this bike for three years.基础过关卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一．根据中文提示拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1．It’s a ____________(遗憾) for me not to help you.2．—May I use your ____________ (相机)? —Sorry, I have lent it to Tom.3．Bob is the oldest ____________ (在……其中) the four boys.4．We are living in the 21st ____________ (世纪) now.5．Please ____________ (检查) your paper again.6．Stay away from junk food. It’s bad for us, ____________ (特别地)for children.7．We should ____________ (看待)our teachers as friends.8．We decide ____________ (买) these old books.9．Paul is a(n) ____________ (老实的) boy. We all like him.10．For__________reasons, Mr. Li left there without saying anything.二、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。（每小题1分，共5分）own, sweet, board, hold, memory11．Is the soup ________ enough for you? If not, add more sugar.12．Most people start to lose their ________ when they get older.13．This house is mine; I ________ it.14．Look! There’s a notice on the ________.15．My brother likes reading. He always ________ a book in his hand.三.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)16．So far, China _________（not achieve）a balance between green lifestyle and its industry development.17．In the last three years, we_______（learn）about one thousand English words.18．They______（be）to Beijing four times so far.19．You can_______（search）for information on the Internet.20．We’re going________（hold）a party next Monday.21．Why not consider_______（do）it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed.22．__________（accord）to the calendar, your exam will be in the next week.23．The tower has been here for over eight________（century）.24．Our hometown_______（change）a lot so far.25．I________（read）the book twice. It’s very interesting.四.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)26．Jenny ,hurry up you will miss the school bus．A．so B．but C．and D．or27．—How can the APPs help me with my life?—They can help you in many ways, ________in studying and shopping.A．especially B．actually C．recently D．suddenly28．It’s a good idea to________/ kənˈsɪdə / taking a nice vacation in Singapore this summer.A．control B．continue C．consider D．condition29．—Will you delete these old photos?—Of course not. They hold the sweetest ________of my childhood.A．smile B．memory C．interest D．decision30．—I am worried about____I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A．that B．when C．whether D．where31．Teachers always tell us to try to be honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a32． ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?---Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students.A．invention B．informationC．instruction D．introduction33．Our maths teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he ________ to teach here when he was 21 years old.A．taught; begins B．has taught; have begunC．taught; began D．has taught; began34．Mr. Smith ________ in Nanjing since he ________ to China years ago.A．worked; has moved B．has worked; has movedC．has worked; moved D．was working; moved35．I haven't heard from Mr. Smith ________ he moved to Shanghai.A．since B．for C．in D．so五．补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分)A：Lucy, are you going to the party tomorrow night?B：36．A：Who will you go with?B：I think I’ll go with Mary and Jenny.A：37．B：I think so.A：38．B：We are going to take the bus.A：39．B：I think I will wear my new jeans.A：40．B：Really? Why?A：There is a new rule. You can’t wear jeans at the school party.B：I know. Then I have to wear my black pants and a blue shirt.A．How are you going there?B．I’ll stay at home.C．Yes, I am.D．If you do, the teacher won't let you in.E.If you go there, you’ll have a great time.F.I will watch a video at the party.G.What will you wear to the party?六．根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)41．她在这所乡村学校教书已经十年了。She________ ________in the village school for 10 years.42．患难见真情。A friend________ ________is a friend indeed.43．请记得带回一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。Remember to________ ________some fresh fruit and vegetables please.44．这位姑娘来北京三年了。The girl________ ________ ________Beijing ________ three years.45．汤姆家正在举行庭院拍卖会。Tom’s family is________ _________________ ________.七．按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)46．Today more and more people speak Chinese around the world.(改为被动语态)Today Chinese_____ _____by more and more people around the world.47．There is a hospital opposite our school.(改为同义句)There is a hospital __________our school.48．He has taught in our school for 30 years.(对画线部分提问)__________he taught in your school?49．My grandpa died three years ago.(改为同义句)My grandpa _______________since three years ago.50．The old man felt excited when he returned to his hometown.(改为同义句)The old man felt excited when he _______________his hometown.八．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AWho was Ruth Hayman?She was a lawyer (律师）in South Africa. She fought for black people. In 1968 she moved to England, and the first person in the field of teaching English as a second language. When Ruth died in 1981, some teachers started a charity (慈善机构）in her name.Who does the Ruth Hayman Trust help?People who:● are over the age of 16● learn English as a second language● live in the UK● don’t have enough money to studyFrom 2016 to 2017 we helped hundreds of students from different countries to study lessons such as medicine, English and computing.How does the Ruth Hayman Trust help?Most of the money we give out is for lessons and exams and we also spend some money on books and other things like knives for cooking and scissors for cutting hair.Naima from Somalia learned at the Trust. This helped her to go to university.________We raise money by ourselves. Some people give away money to us because they like what we do. We also hold（举行）many events such as concerts and sales to raise money. Naima once helped us raise money. She talked about how the Trust helped change her life. To go on helping people like Naima, we need to raise more money.How can you help?Please help by organizing a money-raising event in your college or in your neighborhood.51．The following four people are all living in England. Who may get help from the Trust?A．Richard, a rich old man from France.B．Tina, a 12-year-old girl from China.C．Tony, a 17-year-old boy from Japan.D．Kate, an 18-year-old girl from England.52．Why did the writer about Naima from Somalia?A．To show how the Trust got money.B．To show how to go to university.C．To show what to learn from the Trust.D．To show how helpful the Trust was.53．What can be put back into the blank?A．How did Naima help us? B．What should you do?C．Where does the money come from? D．Why does the Trust help people?B Who was Ruth Hayman?She was a lawyer（律师）in South Africa. She fought for black people. In 1968 she moved to England and was the first person in the field to teach English as a second language. When Ruth died in 1981, some teachers started a charity（慈善机构）in her name.Who does the Ruth Hayman Trust help?People who:•are over the age of 16•learn English as a second language•live in the UK•don't have enough money to studyFrom 2016 to 2017 we helped hundreds of students from different countries to study lessons such as medicine, English and computing.How does the Ruth Hayman Trust help?Most of the money we give out is for lessons and exams and we also spend some money on books and other things like knives for cooking and scissors for cutting hair.Naima from Somalia learned at the Trust. This helped her to go to university.____________We raise money by ourselves. Some people give away money to us because they like what we do. We also hold（举行）many events such as concerts and sales to raise money. Naima once helped us raise money. She talked about how the Trust helped change her life. To go on helping people like Naima, we need to raise more money.How can you help?Please help by organizing a money-raising event in your college or in your neighborhood.54．The following four people are all living in England. Who may get help from the Trust?A．Richard, a rich old man from France. B．Tina, a 12-year-old girl from China.C．Tony, a 17-year-old boy from Japan. D．Kate, an 18-year-old girl from England.55．Why did the writer write about Naima from Somalia?A．To show how the Trust got money.B．To show how to go to university.C．To show what to learn from the Trust.D．To show how helpful the Trust was.56．Which can be put back into the blank?A．How did Naima help us? B．What should you do?C．Where does the money come from? D．Why does the Trust help people?C Garbage(垃圾) collectors in Turkey's capital Ankara are recycling books they find in the rubbish. They created a mobile library. The library is full of old books that people threw away. The library is inside a truck. The garbage collectors hope to make a better environment for children to read books, especially in the age of mobile phones. Many schools do not have a reading room or library.The library has got a lot of attention in Turkey. There is now a campaign(运动) for it to grow. People from all over Turkey are sending their old books to the library. The director of the library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to borrow books or have a quiet time to read." A library worker said, "We have books here for children aged from six to ten, as well as books for older children. We hope that it will make more kids be interested in reading books." 57．The mobile library is full of ________.A．new books B．old books C．new newspapers D．old newspapers58．Where is the mobile library?A．Inside a truck. B．Outside a truck. C．Inside a train D．Outside a train59．The mobile library is mainly for ________.A．adults B．old people C．children D．parents60．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A．There are many kinds of books in the library.B．Many people send old books to the library.C．The books in the mobile library is fit for all children.D．The library has drawn many people's attention.九．书面表达(15分)假设你是Nancy，请以“Changes in my hometown”为题，介绍一下你家乡的变化。（1）这些年来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。（2）我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇。道路又窄又脏，到处是垃圾。人们住在又小又旧的房子里。人们只能靠步行或骑自行车出行。（3）后来，政府意识到问题，并积极采取措施改善了这种情况。现在街道宽阔干净，两边绿树成荫。人们出行靠公交车或打的。许多家庭甚至有了私家车。（4）我认为……（此处请用1-2句话适当发挥）Changes in My Hometown____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit10 I've had this bike for three years.基础过关卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一．根据中文提示拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1．It’s a ____________(遗憾) for me not to help you.2．—May I use your ____________ (相机)? —Sorry, I have lent it to Tom.3．Bob is the oldest ____________ (在……其中) the four boys.4．We are living in the 21st ____________ (世纪) now.5．Please ____________ (检查) your paper again.6．Stay away from junk food. It’s bad for us, ____________ (特别地)for children.7．We should ____________ (看待)our teachers as friends.8．We decide ____________ (买) these old books.9．Paul is a(n) ____________ (老实的) boy. We all like him.10．For__________reasons, Mr. Li left there without saying anything.二、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。（每小题1分，共5分）own, sweet, board, hold, memory11．Is the soup ________ enough for you? If not, add more sugar.12．Most people start to lose their ________ when they get older.13．This house is mine; I ________ it.14．Look! There’s a notice on the ________.15．My brother likes reading. He always ________ a book in his hand.三.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)16．So far, China _________（not achieve）a balance between green lifestyle and its industry development.17．In the last three years, we_______（learn）about one thousand English words.18．They______（be）to Beijing four times so far.19．You can_______（search）for information on the Internet.20．We’re going________（hold）a party next Monday.21．Why not consider_______（do）it in another way? Maybe you’ll succeed.22．__________（accord）to the calendar, your exam will be in the next week.23．The tower has been here for over eight________（century）.24．Our hometown_______（change）a lot so far.25．I________（read）the book twice. It’s very interesting.四.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)26．Jenny ,hurry up you will miss the school bus．A．so B．but C．and D．or27．—How can the APPs help me with my life?—They can help you in many ways, ________in studying and shopping.A．especially B．actually C．recently D．suddenly28．It’s a good idea to________/ kənˈsɪdə / taking a nice vacation in Singapore this summer.A．control B．continue C．consider D．condition29．—Will you delete these old photos?—Of course not. They hold the sweetest ________of my childhood.A．smile B．memory C．interest D．decision30．—I am worried about____I can enter a good high school or not.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A．that B．when C．whether D．where31．Teachers always tell us to try to be honest student today and useful man tomorrow.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a32． ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?---Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students.A．invention B．informationC．instruction D．introduction33．Our maths teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he ________ to teach here when he was 21 years old.A．taught; begins B．has taught; have begunC．taught; began D．has taught; began34．Mr. Smith ________ in Nanjing since he ________ to China years ago.A．worked; has moved B．has worked; has movedC．has worked; moved D．was working; moved35．I haven't heard from Mr. Smith ________ he moved to Shanghai.A．since B．for C．in D．so五．补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分)A：Lucy, are you going to the party tomorrow night?B：36．A：Who will you go with?B：I think I’ll go with Mary and Jenny.A：37．B：I think so.A：38．B：We are going to take the bus.A：39．B：I think I will wear my new jeans.A：40．B：Really? Why?A：There is a new rule. You can’t wear jeans at the school party.B：I know. Then I have to wear my black pants and a blue shirt.A．How are you going there?B．I’ll stay at home.C．Yes, I am.D．If you do, the teacher won't let you in.E.If you go there, you’ll have a great time.F.I will watch a video at the party.G.What will you wear to the party?六．根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)41．她在这所乡村学校教书已经十年了。She________ ________in the village school for 10 years.42．患难见真情。A friend________ ________is a friend indeed.43．请记得带回一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。Remember to________ ________some fresh fruit and vegetables please.44．这位姑娘来北京三年了。The girl________ ________ ________Beijing ________ three years.45．汤姆家正在举行庭院拍卖会。Tom’s family is________ _________________ ________.七．按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)46．Today more and more people speak Chinese around the world.(改为被动语态)Today Chinese_____ _____by more and more people around the world.47．There is a hospital opposite our school.(改为同义句)There is a hospital __________our school.48．He has taught in our school for 30 years.(对画线部分提问)__________he taught in your school?49．My grandpa died three years ago.(改为同义句)My grandpa _______________since three years ago.50．The old man felt excited when he returned to his hometown.(改为同义句)The old man felt excited when he _______________his hometown.八．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AWho was Ruth Hayman?She was a lawyer (律师）in South Africa. She fought for black people. In 1968 she moved to England, and the first person in the field of teaching English as a second language. When Ruth died in 1981, some teachers started a charity (慈善机构）in her name.Who does the Ruth Hayman Trust help?People who:● are over the age of 16● learn English as a second language● live in the UK● don’t have enough money to studyFrom 2016 to 2017 we helped hundreds of students from different countries to study lessons such as medicine, English and computing.How does the Ruth Hayman Trust help?Most of the money we give out is for lessons and exams and we also spend some money on books and other things like knives for cooking and scissors for cutting hair.Naima from Somalia learned at the Trust. This helped her to go to university.________We raise money by ourselves. Some people give away money to us because they like what we do. We also hold（举行）many events such as concerts and sales to raise money. Naima once helped us raise money. She talked about how the Trust helped change her life. To go on helping people like Naima, we need to raise more money.How can you help?Please help by organizing a money-raising event in your college or in your neighborhood.51．The following four people are all living in England. Who may get help from the Trust?A．Richard, a rich old man from France.B．Tina, a 12-year-old girl from China.C．Tony, a 17-year-old boy from Japan.D．Kate, an 18-year-old girl from England.52．Why did the writer about Naima from Somalia?A．To show how the Trust got money.B．To show how to go to university.C．To show what to learn from the Trust.D．To show how helpful the Trust was.53．What can be put back into the blank?A．How did Naima help us? B．What should you do?C．Where does the money come from? D．Why does the Trust help people?B Who was Ruth Hayman?She was a lawyer（律师）in South Africa. She fought for black people. In 1968 she moved to England and was the first person in the field to teach English as a second language. When Ruth died in 1981, some teachers started a charity（慈善机构）in her name.Who does the Ruth Hayman Trust help?People who:•are over the age of 16•learn English as a second language•live in the UK•don't have enough money to studyFrom 2016 to 2017 we helped hundreds of students from different countries to study lessons such as medicine, English and computing.How does the Ruth Hayman Trust help?Most of the money we give out is for lessons and exams and we also spend some money on books and other things like knives for cooking and scissors for cutting hair.Naima from Somalia learned at the Trust. This helped her to go to university.____________We raise money by ourselves. Some people give away money to us because they like what we do. We also hold（举行）many events such as concerts and sales to raise money. Naima once helped us raise money. She talked about how the Trust helped change her life. To go on helping people like Naima, we need to raise more money.How can you help?Please help by organizing a money-raising event in your college or in your neighborhood.54．The following four people are all living in England. Who may get help from the Trust?A．Richard, a rich old man from France. B．Tina, a 12-year-old girl from China.C．Tony, a 17-year-old boy from Japan. D．Kate, an 18-year-old girl from England.55．Why did the writer write about Naima from Somalia?A．To show how the Trust got money.B．To show how to go to university.C．To show what to learn from the Trust.D．To show how helpful the Trust was.56．Which can be put back into the blank?A．How did Naima help us? B．What should you do?C．Where does the money come from? D．Why does the Trust help people?C Garbage(垃圾) collectors in Turkey's capital Ankara are recycling books they find in the rubbish. They created a mobile library. The library is full of old books that people threw away. The library is inside a truck. The garbage collectors hope to make a better environment for children to read books, especially in the age of mobile phones. Many schools do not have a reading room or library.The library has got a lot of attention in Turkey. There is now a campaign(运动) for it to grow. People from all over Turkey are sending their old books to the library. The director of the library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to borrow books or have a quiet time to read." A library worker said, "We have books here for children aged from six to ten, as well as books for older children. We hope that it will make more kids be interested in reading books." 57．The mobile library is full of ________.A．new books B．old books C．new newspapers D．old newspapers58．Where is the mobile library?A．Inside a truck. B．Outside a truck. C．Inside a train D．Outside a train59．The mobile library is mainly for ________.A．adults B．old people C．children D．parents60．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A．There are many kinds of books in the library.B．Many people send old books to the library.C．The books in the mobile library is fit for all children.D．The library has drawn many people's attention.九．书面表达(15分)假设你是Nancy，请以“Changes in my hometown”为题，介绍一下你家乡的变化。（1）这些年来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。（2）我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇。道路又窄又脏，到处是垃圾。人们住在又小又旧的房子里。人们只能靠步行或骑自行车出行。（3）后来，政府意识到问题，并积极采取措施改善了这种情况。现在街道宽阔干净，两边绿树成荫。人们出行靠公交车或打的。许多家庭甚至有了私家车。（4）我认为……（此处请用1-2句话适当发挥）Changes in My Hometown____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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