2024厦门湖里区厦门双十中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题（无答案）

这是一份2024厦门湖里区厦门双十中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题（无答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后,将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题,写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题,不得在答题卡上做任何标记。
3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮檫干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Dave ging t d tmrrw?
A. Write an essay. B. Take a test. C. G camping.
2. What is Olivia ding?
A. She’s reading jb ads. B. She’s editing a paper. C. She’s watching the news.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Teaching methds. B. Online learning. C. English culture.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Check the websites. B. Change t a new airline. C. Bk a ticket in advance.
5. Why is the wman unhappy with Jasn?
A. He brke a cmpany rule.
B. He was absent frm wrk.
C. He lst an imprtant reprt.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers ging t have a picnic?
A. On the beach. B. In the wds. C. By the lake.
7. What will the wman prbably d after the picnic?
A. D sme reading. B. G swimming. C. Ride a bike.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman’s majr nw?
A. Plitical science. B. Bilgy. C. Psychlgy.
9. What makes the wman change her mind?
A. Extra classes. B. Difficult exams. C. Delays in graduatin.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why will Mark g t Califrnia?
A. T train a new manager. B. T pen a branch stre. C. T d a sales analysis.
11. Hw lng will Mark’s wrk prbably take in Califrnia?
A. Tw days. B. One week. C. Tw weeks.
12. Wh might g t Califrnia with Mark?
A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Lisa.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is Susan ding?
A. She’s teaching gegraphy.
B. She’s intrducing an art frm.
C. She’s cnducting an interview.
14. What is Charlie?
A. A writer. B. A researcher. C. A phtgrapher.
15. Hw did the Amazn peple react t Charlie’s visit?
A. Defensively. B. Favrably. C. Angrily.
16. What des Charlie want t shw thrugh his wrks?
A. The natural beauty f the Amazn.
B. The damage dne t the rain frests.
C. The happy side f the lcal life.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the plan fr the visitrs changed?
A. Lack f time. B. Bad weather. C. Budget cuts.
18. What des the speaker say abut the museums at Suth Kensingtn?
A. They are free n Thursdays.
B. They are clse t each ther.
C. They are pen n different days.
19. When will the speaker prbably leave the Natinal Histry Museum?
A. At 1 pm. B. At 3 pm. C. At 6 pm.
20. What is the last stp f the tur?
A. The Natinal Gallery.
B. The Science Museum.
C. Victria and Albert Museum.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Husekeeping Services—A respnsible, prfessinal, experienced husekeeper is needed t take care f all cleaning details f a lcal business in Angwin. This persn will be needed 2 r 3 times per week fr abut 8 hurs per day. Please send an email fr additinal infrmatin and be ready t prvide resume and wrk histry. Driver’s license and the ability t lift at least 50 punds are required. Pay will be $20-$25 per hur. T cntact them, email recruitingangwin@gmail.cm.
Caregiver Psitin—Lking fr a caregiver t help with a 91-year-ld wman wh lives in Calistga. She speaks bth English and Spanish, but Spanish is her preference. She sleeps quite a bit during the day s there is time t d husewrk. She cannt be left alne because she is a fall risk. She walks with a walker n her wn. Please call 925-785-8500 if interested.
Wrship Music Leader—First Presbyterian Church（FPC）in Napa is lking fr smene wh will select sngs and use media fr church services n Sundays. Applicants must be able t cmmit 8-10 hurs per week fr service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday frm 9:00 am t 12:00 pm. The pay is abut $18 an hur. Detailed jb infrmatin will be psted n the Payrll Office’s windw. If interested, send yur cver letter and resume t David Stker at david@fpcnapa.rg.
Catering Cmpany—Oak Avenue is a mst successful catering cmpany in St. Helena searching fr enthusiastic peple t jin their talented team f chefs and service prfessinals. Hurs are flexible and psitins are available fr ambitius chefs, bakers, service helpers and captains. Please send a brief cver letter and resume t Maritza@akavenuecatering.cm r call 707-963-9278 fr mre infrmatin.
21. T wrk as a husekeeper, ne needs t ____________.
A. be able t speak tw languages B. wrk abut 8 hurs per week
C. be a lcal in Angwin D. be able t drive
22. Why des the 91-year-ld wman need t be accmpanied?
A. She has a pr memry. B. She is likely t fall dwn.
C. She has difficulty in sleeping. D. She cannt walk by herself.
23. Which is the cntact number r email address fr thse wh want t becme great bakers?
A. 707-963-9278 B. 925-785-8500
C. david@fpcnapa.rg D. recruitingangwin@gmail.c
B
Mark Rthk, ne f the greatest painters f the twentieth century, was brn in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father emigrated t the United States, afraid that his sns wuld be drafted int the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mther and lder sister; they jined the family later, arriving in the winter f 1913, after a 12-day vyage.
Mark mved t New Yrk in the autumn f 1923 and fund emplyment in the garment trade and tk up residence n the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting smene at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude mdel. Accrding t him, this was the start f his life as an artist. He was twenty years ld and had taken sme art lessns at schl, s his initial experience was far frm an immediate calling.
In 1936, Mark Rthk began writing a bk, which he never cmpleted, abut the similarities in the children’s art and the wrk f mdern painters. The wrk f mdernists, which was influenced by primitive art, culd, accrding t him, be cmpared t that f children in that “child art transfrms itself int primitivism, which is nly the child prducing a mimicry f himself.” In this same wrk, he said that “the fact that ne usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with clur.”
It was nt lng befre his multifrms develped int the style he is remembered fr; in 1949 Rthk exhibited these new wrks at the Betty Parsns Gallery. Fr critic Harld Rsenberg, the paintings were a revelatin. Rthk had, after painting his first multifrm, secluded himself t his hme in East Hamptn n Lng Island, nly inviting a very few peple, including Rsenberg, t view the new paintings. The discvery f his definitive frm came at a perid f great grief; his mther Kate died in Octber 1948 and it was at sme pint during that winter that Rthk chanced upn the striking symmetrical rectangular blcks f tw t three ppsing r cntrasting, yet cmplementary clrs. As part f this new unifrmity f artistic visin, his paintings and drawings n lnger had individual titles; frm this pint n they were simply untitled, numbered r dated; hwever, t assist in distinguishing ne wrk frm ne anther, dealers wuld smetimes add the primary clrs t the name. 2
4. Which f the fllwing have Mark Rthk’s family nt experienced?
A. The call-up f the army. B. A temprary stay in Russia.
C. A separatin frm Mark’s father. D. A 12-day vyage t the United States.
25. What made Mark Rthk want t be an artist?
A. His mve t the Upper West Side. B. His visit t the Art Students League.
C. His sight f the students’ drawing. D. His lessns in an art schl.
26. Why did Mark Rthk think mdern art shares sme similarities with child art?
A. They are bth cnsidered childish and academic.
B. They are bth striking blcks and clrs.
C. They are bth a cpy f the painters themselves.
D. They are bth ways f expressing primitivism.
27. What can we learn abut Mark Rthk’s style?
A. It resulted frm mving t Lng Island. B. It resulted frm his grief.
C. It was inspired by Rsenberg. D. It tk shape in 1948.
C
Gretchen Altman is smiling, leaning back casually, a cup f cffee in hand—Hills Brs. Cffee, t be precise. It lks like a casual sht, but if yu hit like, leave a cmment, and tag a friend, yu can get three different cups f cffee, fr free.
Altman is part f a grwing trend f “micr-influencers”. She has a small fllwing—arund 6,000 n Instagram. Her ging rate is $300 t $800 t prmte smething. She des sme psts in exchange fr free gds, as lng as it’ s stuff she believes in.
As a micr-influencer she has a much clser relatinship with her fllwers than a big scial media star. “I’m just living a nrmal life and peple relate t that,” she says. “They just feel like I’m a friend f theirs.”
But it wrries cnsumer rights grups. Several recent studies have fund that yung audiences are largely unable t understand when smething is spnsred cntent.
In sme cases, it’s clear. When a big star takes t a scial media t advertise Cca-Cla, fr example, the assumptin is that he r she’ s prbably getting paid t d s. And the psts are clearly labeled as ads, with the captin “advertisement” r “spnsred cntent”.
But what happens when an everyday persn with just a cuple thusand fllwers takes t scial media t extl（颂扬）the virtues f a prduct? The mtivatins are nt s clear cut. The prblem with these scial media psts is that yu dn`t knw whether it`s an ad r nt.
Altman is diligent abut using thse hashtags（标签）. She lves what she des and sees it as a business, but she desn’t necessarily want t be a scial media celebrity.
“With scial media being s integrated int ur everyday lives, we have this unique pprtunity that I dn’t think
anyne has ever had befre where we can each be ur wn brand,” Altman says.
28. What des a micr-influencer d accrding t the passage?
A. Give enugh likes. B. Design advertisements.
C. Pst t prmte sales. D. Recmmend sme cmments.
29. What makes cnsumer rights grups feel wrried?
A. Spnsred ads cntent. B. Ads with captin n psts.
C. The unclear mtivatins f the psts. D. The increasingly grwing number f audiences.
30. Hw des Gretchen Altman feel abut being a micr-influencer?
A. Delighted. B. Annyed. C. Ambitius. D. Depressed.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. Hills Brs. Cffee, Yur Cffee
B. We Can Each Be Our Own Tp Brand
C. T be a Micr-influencer r t be a Big Star
D. Instagram Advertising: D Yu Knw It, When Yu See It
D
Fr peple wh are interested in sund, the field f sund technlgy is definitely making nise. In the past, sund engineers wrked in the back rms f recrding studis, but many f tday’s sund prfessinals are sharing their knwledge and experience with prfessinals in ther fields t create new prducts based n the phenmenn we call sund.
Sund can be used as a weapn. Imagine that a plice fficer is chasing a thief. The thief tries t escape. And the fficer can’t let him get away. He pulls ut a special device, pints it at the suspect, and switches it n. The thief drps t the grund. This new weapn is called a Lng Range Acustic Device. It prduces a deafening sund s painful that it temprarily disables a persn. The nise frm the LRAD is directed like a ray f light and travels nly int the ears f that persn, but it is nt deadly.
Fr thse wh hunger fr sme peace and quiet, sund can nw create silence. Let’s say yu are at the airprt, and the little by n the seat next t yu is humming a shrt cmmercial sng. He hums it ver and ver again, and yu are abut t g crazy. Thanks t the Silence Machine, a British inventin, yu can get rid f the sund withut upsetting the by r his parents. One may wnder hw the Silence Machine wrks. Well, it functins by analyzing the waves f the incming sund and creating a secnd set f utging waves. The tw sets f waves cancel each ther ut. Simply turn the machine n, pint it at the target, and yur peace and quiet cmes back.
Directed sund is a new technlgy that allws cmpanies t use sund in much the same way sptlights are used in the theater. A sptlight lights up nly ne sectin f a stage; similarly, a “sptsund” creates a circle f sund in ne targeted area. This can be useful fr businesses such as restaurants and stres because it ffers a new way t attract custmers. Restaurants can ffer a chice f music alng with the varius fd chices n the menu, allwing custmers mre cntrl ver the atmsphere in which they are dining. Directed sund is als beginning t appear in shpping centers and even at hmes.
32. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 2 abut the effect f the LRAD?
A. It slws dwn a running man.
B. It makes it easy t identify a suspect.
C. It causes temprary hearing lss.
D. It keeps the suspect frm disabling thers.
33. The Silence Machine is a device specially designed t ________.
A. silence the peple arund yu B. blck the incming sund waves
C. remve the sund f cmmercials D. stp unwanted sund frm affecting yu
34. What feature d sptsunds and sptlights share?
A. They travel in circles. B. They clear the atmsphere.
C. They can be transfrmed int energy. D. They can be directed nt a specific area.
35. Directed sund can be used fr ________.
A. creative designs f restaurant menus B. different chices f music fr businesses
C. ideal sund effects n the theater stage D. strict cntrl ver any suspicius custmer
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu run int the grcery stre t pick up ne bttle f water. Yu get what yu need, head t the frnt, and chse the line that lks fastest.
Yu chse wrng. Peple wh yu swear gt in ther lines lng after yu are already checked ut and ff t the parking lt. 36
It turns ut, it’s just math wrking against yu; chances are, the ther line really is faster. Grcery stres try t have enugh emplyees at checkut t get all their custmers thrugh with minimum delay. 37 Any small interruptin—a price check, a chatty custmer—can have dwnstream effects, hlding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the stre, delays will happen randmly at different registers. Think abut the prbability: 38 S it’s nt just in yur mind: Anther line prbably is mving faster.
Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem. Make all custmers stand in ne lng, snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register. 39 This is what they d at mst banks and fast-fd restaurants. With a serpentine line, a lng delay at ne register wn’t unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead, it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall.
40 It takes many registers t keep ne line mving quickly, and sme stres can’t affrd the space r manpwer. S wherever yur next wait may be: Gd luck.
A. Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B. S why dn’t mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C. Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D. The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E. Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F. With three registers, this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G. But smetimes, as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets particularly busy.
第三部分语言知识运用（共2节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
Lng ag there lived a pr man named Nak. He had a large wart（疣）in his 41 . Wherever Nak went, peple 42 his wart. He became s shy that he wuld take walks nly at night.
One night Nak put n his nly rbe and went fr a walk in the wds 43 he was lst. At midnight Nak 44 a grup f elves（精灵）gathering in a nearby clearing. Althugh Nak was 45 , he tipted t see what the strange beings wuld d.
The chief elf clapped his hands, and the elves began t 46 , but there never seemed t be any less n the table. As quickly as the fd was eaten, 47 appeared in its place.
Nak crept clser and clser t the enchanted party. 48 he lst his fear and stepped int the clearing. The elves welcmed him jyfully and treated him as a（n） 49 guest.
When mrning came, the chief said, “My friend, yu must cme again. I will take this as a pledge（抵押）t 50 yur return.” With that, the chief elf picked the wart frm Nak`s frehead.
Nak returned hme and tld his neighbrs abut his wnderful night with the elves. They all cngratulated him n the 51 f his wart. Hwever, ne neighbr, Yuki, was jealus. He wanted t visit the elves and 52 in their fd and fun. While Nak was ut, Yuki 53 int Nak’s huse, put n Nak’s rbe and slipped int the wds.
54 happened the way Nak had described. The chief elf 55 him and said, “We are s glad yu returned. We will give yu back yur pledge.” With that, he put wart nt Yuki’s frehead.
41. A. frehead B. ft C. finger D. face
42. A. put up with B. made up fr C. tk pride in D. made fun f
43. A. thugh B. but C. s D. r
44. A. arrested B. sptted C. inspected D. sent
45. A. surprised B. curius C. frightened D. cnfused
46. A. feast B. tast C. dance D. cheer
47. A. less B. larger C. fewer D. mre
48. A. Suddenly B. Frequently C. Occasinally D. Eventually
49. A. strange B. regular C. hnred D. friendly
50. A. demand B. celebrate C. ensure D. memrize
51 A. recvery B. benefit C. appearance D. remval
52. A. share B. participate C. take D. cut
53. A. rushed B. stle C. leaped D. fled
54. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nthing D. Smething
55. A. thanked B. praised C. welcmed D. shwed
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
We all knw that fish live in the water. But there is a kind f fish living in the desert. This kind f fish is called the lungfish. The lungfish is a type f freshwater fish best knwn fr its 56. ________（able）t live n land, withut water, fr mnths 57. ________ end, and smetimes even fr years.
Just 58. _________ the names suggests, the lungfish has a highly evlved breathing system that can take xygen straight frm the air, like land animals. While it still lives in the water, the lungfish needs t regularly cme up t the surface fr air. And what is 59. _________（astnish）is that the lungfish can even die if it is in the water fr a lng time. Therefre, it needs t avid 60. _________（put）underwater.
When in the water, the lungfish behaves like ther types f fish, swimming and eating small fish at 61. ________ bttm f pnds and lakes. But when the dry seasn hits, the lungfish will bury itself deep int the mud, 62. ________ it secretes mucus（分泌黏液）ut f its skin that hardens t frm a prtective ccn（防护膜）arund it. Only the muth 63. ________（leave）fr breathing.
Lungfish is ne f the mst ancient bny fish 64. _________（discver）n Earth tday. It is very much like the fish that 65. ________（live）tw hundred millin years ag. And nw lungfish is fund nly in Africa, Suth America and Australia.
第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周六, 校学生会组织了一次参观雅琳农业生态园的活动。假定你是李华, 请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括: 1. 观赏花草; 2. 采摘蔬果; 3. 了解现代农业。
注意 1. 词数80左右, 题目已为你写好; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Students’ Visit t Yalin Eclgical Garden
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第二节概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Change is an unavidable part f everyday life. It happens as time passes r as a cnsequence f ne’s decisin. Changes may be psitive r negative depending n hw we understand them. Whereas sme peple are happy t live a life f rutine, thers accept changes and prefer a challenging wrld where events are unpredictable.
Frm ne pint f view, peple wh accept changes think that changes make their life meaningful. Firstly, changes create new pprtunities, which makes leap frward. A new jb, fr instance, might present challenges that push the persn t adapt, acquire new knwledge, r add t their skill set. Secndly, a change can represent a break with the past and an ld rutine which has becme bring and predictable. Finally, as well as making life mre fun and interesting, new experiences can be gd fr ur physical and mental health. We find that changes can make us experienced.
On the ther hand, peple wh dn’t want t step utside their cmfrt zne prefer fllwing their daily habits. They feel satisfied with their circumstances. Perhaps they feel that rutine gives them structure, r maybe they are nt fnd f surprises r cnfident enugh t face new challenges. They believe that staying secure and maintaining the present circumstances is the best way t live a safer life. Such peple have set time fr perfrming certain functins and d things in the same way all the time. They fear the uncertainty f the unknwn and may assciate change with negative utcmes. Fr example, transfrmatin in psitin r status（身份）gives peple wrries as t whether they can manage a new task.
Bth sides seem t have their wn advantages. Hwever, I persnally think change is necessary if smene wants t keep up with the fast pace f mdern life. Even if sme peple maintain a frm f stability by fllwing a rutine, the wrld keeps spinning and evlving. Withut change there wuld be n life at all. Our lives are actually fueled by change and seeing change as natural and unavidable will bring us cnsiderable stress relief. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
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