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    辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

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    辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案),共28页。试卷主要包含了听力题,阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、听力题
    1、What will the by d first?
    A. Finish his hmewrk.
    B. G t the cinema.
    C. Play ftball.
    2、Where is the necklace nw?
    A. In the bedrm.B. In the kitchen.C. In the sitting rm.
    3、What is the wman prbably related t Henry?
    A. His wife.B. His clleague.C. His bss.
    4、What is the wman ging t d next?
    A. G t the restaurant.
    B. See a dentist.
    C. Type the dcument.
    5、What des the man mean?
    A. He missed the TV prgram.
    B. He desn’t like the prgram at all.
    C. He experiences a pwer failure every night.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    6、Why des the wman talk t the man?
    A. T cancel their plan.
    B. T ask fr infrmatin.
    C. T make an invitatin.
    7、What des the man decide t d this evening?
    A. Buy tickets nline.
    B. Accmpany his parents.
    C. See a band shw.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    8、What’s wrng with the wman’s rm?
    A. It’s a little dark.B. It’s nt quiet.C. It’s smelly.
    9、What is the wman’s final decisin?
    A. Mving t anther rm.
    B. Checking in anther htel.
    C. Waiting fr a nn-smking rm.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    10、Whm des the wman chse jewelry fr?
    A. Herself.B. Her friend.C. Her mther.
    11、What des the wman want t buy?
    A. A ring f size 6 and a lng necklace.
    B. A ring f size 7 and a shrt necklace.
    C. A ring f size 7 and a lng necklace.
    12、What d we knw abut the necklace?
    A. It’s cheaper than the ring.
    B. Its price depends n its quality.
    C. The lnger ne is mre expensive than the shrter ne.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    13、When can peple enjy the art exhibitin?
    A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.
    14、Hw des this year’s ballet perfrmance differ frm that f last year?
    A. Admissin is free.
    B. It will be at the theater.
    C. There will be tw perfrmances.
    15、Where will the mask party be held?
    A. In the piazza.B. In the cncert hall.C. In the theater.
    16、Hw much is a family ticket fr The Little Prince?
    A. $8.B. $10.C. $15.
    听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    17、Wh usually reads the mrning annuncements?
    A. Mr. McKinney.B. Timmy.C. Principal Jhnsn.
    18、When is the last day f schl?
    A. May 20th.
    B. One mnth frm tday.
    C. Next Wednesday.
    19、Fr what des the speaker aplgize?
    A. The cmputers.B. The hmewrk.C. The library hurs.
    20、What will take place n Saturday afternn?
    A. A sftball game.B. A baseball game.C. A basketball game.
    二、阅读理解
    Yu dn’t want t miss a wrd
    Here are sme bk purchase infrmatin n the website. Reading them, yu’ll make yur wn decisin abut what yu are interested in.
    Lights Abve Cass
    Marilyn Brkaw Hall
    Hardback: $23.99; Paperback: $19.99; E-bk: $3.99
    Lucia, a self-awareness sentient being frm the Rswell crash awaits cdes t return hme. At the same time, the CIA uncvers sme f America’s ugliest scial injustices investigating alien’s illegal actins.
    Have Knife, Will Travel
    Hugh Camern
    Hardback: $29.99; Paperback: $19.99; E-bk: $3.99
    A stry f the develpment artificial jint replacement, and hw a band f surgens knwn as Traveling Rad Shw crisscrssed the wrld teaching this new technlgy t thusands f ther surgens.
    The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs
    Gary Hudsn
    Hardback: $29.99; Paperback: $19.99; E-bk: $3.99
    Are yu a cllege sprts fan? The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs explains the histry behind the nicknames, mascts and schl clrs f Divisin IA cllege sprts teams.
    Prject Anasazi
    Michael Brian O’Hara
    Hardback: $39.99; Paperback: $28.99; E-bk: $3.99
    Set in the 1990’s Prject Anasazi, the bk cvers a fictinal accunt f the disappearance f the Anasazi Indians. A 50-year ld secret, Prject Anasazi, is in danger f becming a natinal disaster.
    21、Which authr’s bk will attract thse interested in medicine?
    A. Marilyn Brkaw Hall.B. Hugh Camern.
    C. Gary Hudsn.D. Michael Brian O’Hara.
    22、Hw much will yu pay if yu buy a hardback bk abut the histry f cllege nicknames?
    A. $19.99.B. $23.99.C. $29.99.D. $39.99.
    23、Where is this text mst likely frm?
    A. A bk website.B. A bkshp leaflet.
    C. A reading magazine.D. A pster in the bkstre.
    Three years ag, Nikki Rbinsn fund a little raccn (浣熊) by the rad. She saved him and after a bunch f attempts at taking him t wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappinted in the lack f help. Hwever, her mther Linda had experience in raising raccns and after a little persuasin, tk the little creature in.
    They named him Little Hands and fell in lve with the trash panda. Linda and Nikki fed him, raised him, and eventually let him g. T their surprise, Little Hands kept cming back, smetimes after a few days, smetimes a few mnths. He wuld cme back and ask fr hugs, fd, and just lve.
    Little Hands was taken care f by Linda. He was released nt her large prperty and was allwed t cme and g as he pleased. He was very fearful f any human r animal that he didn’t grw up with, but wuld cme back t visit them mst nights. Linda wuld leave fd ut fr him every night and sit utside n the prch swing befre bed, waiting fr his visit. The first thing he wuld d is that he wuld climb ver t Linda n the swing, sit beside her, and want pats frm her.
    “Little Hands stayed with us fr abut tw and a half mnths befre he was fully released int the wild. He has always been a calm, peaceful raccn, very lving and cmpassinate, even as he matured. But still wild enugh he thrives n his wn,” Nikki said.
    Peple asked Nikki what their reactin was when Little Hands returned t them. “Pure jy. And every time he came back it was a mre and mre jyus ccasin especially because he wanted ur attentin as well as ur fd.”
    At last, Nikki said: “Be kind. We share the planet with s many creatures that need t be respected. They are capable f cmplex scial systems and emtins.”
    24、What is Nikki’s main reasn fr raising the raccn?
    A. She was really fnd f the raccn.
    B. She was disappinted with her mther.
    C. She had experience in raising raccns.
    D. She had difficulty finding a prper help elsewhere.
    25、Why wuld Little Hands return after being released?
    A. Because he culd get sme fd and lve.
    B. Because he wanted t express his gratitude.
    C. Because he liked playing n the swing with Linda.
    D. Because he was afraid f living in the wild alne.
    26、Which expressin can best describe Nikki and her mther?
    A. Devted and cnsiderate.B. Warmhearted and caring.
    C. Sympathetic and curius.D. Kind and generus.
    27、What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
    A. Animals need t be prtected and respected.
    B. Peple must share what they have with animals.
    C. Peple shuld be in harmny with ther creatures.
    D. Many creatures are gd at scializing with peple.
    The creatrs f Missin t Mars AR meant it t be educatinal, with plenty f up-t-the-minute facts and figures abut Mars explratin. But dn’t let that put yu ff. It’s als a lt f fun. And it shws hw far phne-based AR has prgressed in the fur and a half years since Pkémn G, a 2016 AR mbile game, sent millins f peple ut int the streets searching fr imaginary creatures.
    The free app, which cmes ut in time fr next week’s landing f the Perseverance rver (探测器) n Mars, is nearly identical in design t the Smithsnian Channel’s Apll’s Mn Sht released fr the 50th anniversary f the mn landing in 2019. In that ne, yu culd use yur phne t send a virtual Saturn V rcket int space, and learn abut the Apll astrnauts and their machines thrugh mre than a dzen interactive experiences. Take sme phts n the mn, suited up in the Apll 11 spacesuit, and share with friends n scial media.
    Simple AR has taken ff in shpping apps and scial media in recent years. But Missin t Mars AR shws that the technlgy is capable f much mre than just adding rabbit ears r cl sunglasses t yur selfies (自拍). The app ffers seven experiences, starting with an verview f Martian gegraphy. Turn the glbe in frnt f yu t inspect the planet’s frzen plar caps and vast valleys.
    The experiences in Missin t Mars AR add a bit mre challenge, but are easy t master after a cuple f tries. Guide Perseverance thrugh its “seven minutes f terrr” — NASA’s nw semi-fficial term fr a Mars landing. The “Missin t Mars” mdule ffers the mst interactin. Yu guide the rver frm rck t rck, using a laser t analyze their cntents while being careful nt t crash r get stuck in the sand. Yu can even fly a small helicpter n Perseverance, which is sure t be ne f the real missin’s highlights.
    Just as NASA rvers have advanced frm tiny Sjurner in the 1990s t Perseverance, we’ve cme a lng way frm just dwnlading Mars phts fr ur desktp wallpaper.
    28、What des the underlined wrds “put yu ff” in Paragraph 1 mean?
    A. Cheat yu.B. Cnfuse yu.
    C. Destry yu.D. Discurage yu.
    29、What can players d in Apll’s Mn Sht?
    A. Launch a virtual Saturn V rcket.
    B. Take phts with the Apll astrnauts.
    C. Help Perseverance land n Mars safely.
    D. Dress themselves in the latest spacesuits.
    30、Why des the authr mentin selfies in Paragraph 3?
    A. T stress their ppularity.
    B. T encurage peple t use scial media.
    C. T reveal Missin t Mars AR’s prgress.
    D. T dubt the value f Missin t Mars AR.
    31、What is the text mainly abut?
    A. A cl way t learn abut Mars.
    B. Challenges fr Mars explratin.
    C. Sme basic facts abut NASA rvers.
    D. A new AR app designed fr astrnauts.
    Researchers set ut t understand mre abut the cnnectin between peple’s emtins and behavir at bird feeders and hw that may impact cnservatin in a study published in Peple and Nature.
    “We knw that bird feeding is ppular acrss the wrld, but nt a lt is knwn abut peple wh feed birds,” said lead authr Ashely Dayer, an assistant prfessr at Virginia Tech.
    In the study, Dayer and her wrkmates made use f Prject Feeder Watch, a citizen science prgram frm the Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy. The team sent an email t a subset f the prject participants in all U.S. states and asked them questins abut bservatins made at their feeders, hw thse bservatins made them feel and any management actins they tk.
    “Thse wh fed birds seemed t ntice whether the predatr(捕食者) near their feeders was a cat, which is nn-native, r a hawk(鹰), which is native. They als had different emtinal respnses t the tw. Abut half the peple studied thught hawks were interesting. Cats, n the ther hand, tended t cause anger,” said Dayer.
    Researchers als determined that peple changed their actins after nticing changes at their feeders. Peple tended t scare ff cats, mve their feeders r prvide shelter fr birds when they sptted cats arund their feeders. When peple saw sick birds, which caused emtins like sadness and wrry, they ften prvided mre fd.
    Anther thing they fund surprising was the factrs that impact peple’s decisins abut hw much t feed birds. “Cld weather mattered mre than what’s usually predictive f human behavir—time and mney,” Dayer said. Feeding birds when it was clder utside was mre imprtant t the participants, which shwed their cmmitment t bird feeding, despite the cst f bird fd.
    Dayer said the next step wuld be lking at the impacts f feeders n birds themselves including disease risk and hw feeders may influence bird behavir.
    “Being able t understand hw peple decide what t d and what effects these actins have n birds can help answer bird cnservatin questins and help bird cnservatin rganizatins wrk with peple that feed birds t ensure their activity has the mst benefit,” Dayer said.
    32、Hw was the study cnducted?
    A. By bserving the participants.
    B. By surveying the participants nline.
    C. By interviewing the participants face-t-face,
    D. By studying the previus data frm Prject FeederWatch.
    33、What did the researchers find cncerning thse wh fed birds?
    A. They scared ff hawks at their feeders.
    B. They prvided less fd fr sick birds.
    C. They became angry with cats near their feeders.
    D. They felt sad when seeing predatrs attack birds.
    34、What surprised the researchers abut the participants?
    A. They had great influence ver bird behavir.
    B. They shwed great cmmitment t bird feeding.
    C. They had different respnses t cats and hawks.
    D. They gave pririty t cld weather when feeding birds.
    35、What is the main purpse f the study accrding t Dayer?
    A. T aid bird cnservatin.
    B. T prmte bird feeding.
    C. T analyze ways f feeding birds.
    D. T stress the imprtance f bird feeders.
    三、七选五
    36、Majr Snw, the 21st slar term f the year, begins this year n Dec 7 and ends n Dec 20, marking the start f the seasn. It begins when the sun reaches the celestial lngitude (天文经度) f 255° and ends when it reaches 270°①_______, s it is named Majr Snw.
    By the start f Majr Snw, mst f China has already seen the start f winter. ②_______. At this time f year, the snw gradually settles in the Yellw River Basin. In far nrth there is heavy snw; while in the suth, it is mild with less rainfall.
    ③_______. Snw adds warmth and wetness t the winter wheat, preventing dry air in winter. It can als stre and lck in water needed fr the fllwing year, and it kills ff bacteria and pests which decreases the risk f disease.
    During Majr Snw, peple ften eat jujube cakes, made frm red jujube dates (枣) which are rich in vitamin C, prtein, calcium, irn, vitamins and ther nutrients. ④_______. Jujube dates nt nly replenish (补充) the spleen and stmach, but als prtect the liver, increase muscle strength, and are said t be anti-aging. Because f their affrdable price and high nutritinal cntent, jujube cakes are ppular all ver China at this time f year.
    In sme areas, cured meats becme a specialty prduct, as a way t stre meat ver the winter mnths. As the saying ges, small snw seals the grund, heavy snw seals the river. ⑤_______.
    Majr Snw is an excellent seasn fr peple t replenish their bdies. There is anther saying, “Replenishing yur bdy in winter means yu will be strng enugh t fight a tiger in early spring.”
    A. A timely snw prmises a gd harvest
    B. Yu can als eat sme fds that nurish yur Yin
    C. A large number f citrus fruits, high in vitamin C, are in seasn
    D. Temperatures have nw drpped t belw 0 °C in sme nrthern regins
    E. There is an ld Chinese saying that “Three dates a day means n ne gets ld”
    F. Nw, many rivers are frzen, and peple can g ice-skating with friends and family
    G. At this time f year, it tends t snw mre frequently ver a wider area f the cuntry
    四、完形填空(15空)
    At the age f 16, Einstein 1 in several exams because he ften played with sme bad kids. One weekend mrning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared t g fishing with thse kids. His father stpped him and said t him 2 , “Einstein, yu were spending t much time playing, s I’m 3 abut yur future with yur mther.”
    “What are yu wrrying abut? Jack and Rbert didn’t pass the exams, either, but they went fishing as usual.”
    “My by, yu can’t think s.” 4 at Einstein, his father said lvingly. “There is a 5 in ur hmetwn. I hpe yu can listen t it carefully.”
    “There were tw cats playing n the rf. 6 , they fell int the chimney. When they climbed ut f the chimney, ne cat’s face was dirty 7 the ther’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty, s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced ne, thinking its wn face was clean as well, s it still walked happily in the street.”
    “Einstein, 9 can be yur mirrr. Only yu are yur wn mirrr. Sme f the kids are nt strict with themselves. If yu take them t be yur mirrr, even a 10 persn may becme stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He 11 his fishing net and returned t his small rm.
    After that, Einstein ften tk himself as a mirrr t be strict with himself, and kept telling himself, “I am special, s I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.” This was why Einstein 12 in his career.
    1,000 peple have 1,000 kinds f wishes in life. Different wishes will prduce different 13 abut life. Yu can learn frm ther peple, but yu can never fllw thers 14 .
    Yu must see yurself clearly, and knw what yu want t get. Yur future desn’t 15 hw thers act, but n hw yu are ging t act.
    37、A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed
    38、A. curiuslyB. jealuslyC. calmlyD. desperately
    39、A. excitedB. incredibleC. cncernedD. crazy
    40、A. StaringB. GlaringC. GlancingD. Pinting
    41、A. custmB. stryC. speechD. saying
    42、A. FrtunatelyB. HpefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally
    43、A. whileB. rC. althughD. fr
    44、A. muthB. tailC. nseD. face
    45、A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
    46、A. prB. wealthyC. wiseD. lazy
    47、A. brke upB. tk ffC. held utD. put dwn
    48、A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived
    49、A. reasnsB. effectsC. mistakesD. secrets
    50、A. graduallyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. cmpletely
    51、A. depend nB. hld nC. live nD. insist n
    五、短文填空
    52、Chinese Structural bilgist Yan Ning, an utstanding female scientist, annunced n Nvember 1st that she wuld resign frm Princetn University in the US and jin in the establishment f Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin (SMART) in the near future.
    “In the near future, I will return t China full-time t assist in establishing ①_______ new research and develpment institutin in Shenzhen, ②_______ is called SMART, cmbining several functins ③_______ (include) scientific research, transfrmatin, student develpment and ④_______ (finance) supprt tgether,” Yan said at the Shenzhen Glbal Innvatin Talent frum.
    While teaching at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, made effrts ⑤_______ (analyze) the three-dimensinal crystal structure f GLUT1 ⑥_______ the first time. When the achievement ⑦_______ (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attentin and praise frm the internatinal academic cmmunity.
    Yan earned her Ph.D. at Princetn in 2004 ⑧_______ returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman prfessr f Mlecular Bilgist (雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授). Yan said she wanted t supprt mre utstanding schlars and tackle the varius health ⑨_______ (threat) facing mankind. Shenzhen ffered the right pprtunity, and the city can build ⑩_______ (it) place in the glbal bimedicine field, Yan said.
    六、书面表达
    53、假定你是李华,你的英国好友Eric得知你和同学们上个月参加了志愿者活动,想了解活动情况,请用英文给他写一封邮件向他介绍这项活动,内容包括:
    1.活动的时间及地点;
    2.主要活动内容;
    3.收获与感受。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Eric,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    七、读后续写
    54、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    My first ever mvie is being shwn in Mrs. Yang’s cffee shp. I had always dreamed abut shwing my vide t my neighbrhd. I bet yu can’t imagine hw I gt this chance t play my mvie there. The stry begins n an unusual afternn tw weeks ag:
    “Cut, cut, cut!” I shuted, ne hand hlding the phne, the ther grabbing the leash(牵狗的皮带). I cmplained this was nt hw I pictured the big chase scene f my mvie playing ut. What kind f Hllywd star dg wears a leash? It was Dad’s ne rule, thugh. Because Chewy was nly a puppy, I had t keep him n the leash whenever we filmed utside. If I fllwed that rule, I culd use Dad’s ld cell phne t sht my mvie.
    I decided t try again. I held n t his leash, hit the big red recrd buttn n the phne’s screen, and yelled, “Actin!” With the leash n, thugh, he didn’t exactly appear t be in any real hurry t catch anyne. The nly way t make this lk real wuld be t take ff the leash. But that wuld break the prmise made with Dad.
    Eventually, I released the leash, put Chewy dwn n his mark and hit recrd. But befre I culd shut “actin,” Chewy’s ears ppped up. He turned t the sund f ftsteps walking past ur driveway. It was Mrs. Yang, ur next-dr neighbr. She was Chewy’s favrite, prbably because she lved t give him treats. He greeted Mrs. Yang with a bark and playfully jumped in circles arund her.
    “Yu must smell the biscuits I just bught fr yu,” she said t him. That’s when Chewy nticed her grcery bag. He grabbed it and tre it with his muth. I watched in hrrr as her grceries spilled all ver the sidewalk.
    I wanted t aplgize. I wanted t help her pick up her things. But the mment I realized that Dad wuld find ut I had taken Chewy’s leash ff, I hesitated. In a panic, I grabbed Chewy and ran inside the huse. All afternn, I replayed that embarrassing scene in my head.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式作答。
    Paragraph 1:
    When Dad arrived hme that evening, I handed him his cell phne, lwering my head.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    Dad std n the sidewalk hlding Chewy while I walked up t Mrs. Yang’s frnt dr.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1、答案:A
    解析:W: Dick, if yu can finish yur hmewrk befre 6: 00, I will take yu t the cinema.
    M: I’m sure I can. But I’d like t g t the park t play ftball.
    W: OK. But yu must return hme befre 8: 00.
    2、答案:A
    解析:W: Oh, dear. I can’t find my necklace nw. I remember I put it in the sitting rm.
    M: It is in the bedrm. Yu left it here when ur daughter called yu t the kitchen.
    3、答案:B
    解析:M: Henry had never expected he wuld be awarded a hliday abrad. That’s awesme.
    W: Wrk hard and yu will have the luck. Our bss has always been friendly and generus t hard-wrking wrkers.
    4、答案:C
    解析:M: Hey, Emily. We’re ging t Susie Q’s Restaurant fr lunch. D yu want t cme alng?
    W: Srry, I can’t. I have t type the dcument fr Sctt. He’s having a dentist appintment.
    5、答案:A
    解析:W: Did yu watch that cmedy special n TV last night? I dn’t think I ever laughed s hard.
    M: Dn’t even talk t me abut it. The nly night I really wanted t watch smething and we had a pwer failure in my building.
    6、答案:C
    解析:
    7、答案:A
    解析:W: Hi, Mike. D yu have any plans fr the weekend? I have an extra ticket fr the Dawsn Tri’s live perfrmance at Capital Stadium. Wuld yu like t jin me?
    M: I dn’t knw if I can. My parents are cming t twn this weekend, s I need t spend time with them.
    W: Well, if they like jazz, they might enjy the shw as well. Why dn’t yu g t the band’s website and see if there are mre tickets available? Their shws ften sell ut, but yu might be lucky.
    M: All right, I’ll d that this evening. Thanks fr the infrmatin.
    8、答案:B
    解析:
    9、答案:A
    解析:M: Can I help yu?
    W: Yes. I’d like t mve t anther rm, if pssible.
    M: Of curse. Is there anything wrng with yur rm, madam?
    W: Yes. It faces the street, s it’s pretty nisy.
    M: I see. Let me check. Yes, I can mve yu t a rm n the ppsite side. That shuld be much quieter. But there’s n sunshine getting in, s it’s a little dark.
    W: OK. And is it a nn-smking rm?
    M: I’m srry, but it’s nt. All f them are ccupied at the mment.
    W: That’s t bad. I hate the smell f smke. But at least it will be quieter.
    10、答案:C
    解析:
    11、答案:C
    解析:
    12、答案:B
    解析:M: Gd afternn. Can I help yu with anything?
    W: Yeah. Can I lk at this ring?
    M: Sure. Let me get it ut fr yu. What is yur size?
    W: I believe I’m a six. But I’m nt chsing fr myself. My mm’s birthday is cming, and ne f my friends suggested I send her sme jewelry. She is a seven.
    M: I see. Here yu g.
    W: D yu have any necklace that wuld g well with this?
    M: Actually, we have many t chse frm. They are ver there.
    W: This necklace is a little shrt. D yu have ne that is lnger?
    M: Yes. Why dn’t yu try this ne n?
    W: This ne is much better. Can I try n the ring with this necklace?
    M: Sure. Here yu g.
    W: If yu dn’t mind me asking, hw much d they cst?
    M: The ring is $1, 500. But the necklace ranges frm $600 t $3, 000, which mainly depends n its quality. Of curse its size and length als cunt.
    13、答案:A
    解析:
    14、答案:C
    解析:
    15、答案:B
    解析:
    16、答案:C
    解析:M: Next week, there will be an annual flk festival. A lt f prgrams will be shwed then. Will yu cme?
    W: Er, what prgrams are there this year?
    M: There will be a free art exhibitin n Mnday. It will be held in the Art Schl, and I’ve heard that mst f the wrks n the shw are painted by the students in ur twn.
    W: Really? I will g and see. Well, what else is n the prgram?
    M: There are several traditinal prgrams every year, such as ballet perfrmance. But it is a little different frm that f last year. This year there will be tw perfrmances at the theater, the first n Tuesday at 6:00 pm and the secnd n Thursday at the same time. This prgram is s ppular that the audience need t bk the tickets in advance.
    W: Oh, I saw it last year. There were s many peple at the theater that I culd hardly see the dancer. Are there any ther particular new prgrams?
    M: Er, yes, there will be a mask party. It will be held n Friday evening. Everyne is welcme, but every participant shuld be dressed in fancy dress.
    W: That’s funny. Where will it be held?
    M: It was planned t be held in the piazza (广场), but nw it has been changed t the cncert hall.
    W: Great. I will g. Er, are there any living theaters?
    M: Yes, The Little Prince will be held n Wednesday. It is als at the theater. Yu can g t see it frm 2:00 pm t 4:30 pm r 6:30 pm t 9:00 pm.
    W: Hw much will the ticket cst?
    M: Well, the ticket csts $10 fr adults, $8 fr students and senirs, and $15 fr a family.
    W: Excellent. I will g with my family.
    17、答案:B
    解析:
    18、答案:B
    解析:
    19、答案:A
    解析:
    20、答案:C
    解析:M: Hell, this is Principal Jhnsn with the mrning annuncements. Our usual reader Timmy is ut sick tday, s I’m reading in his place. I hpe yu’ve all had a great start t the week! This Mnday has started ut warm and sunny, s let’s hpe it stays that way. I knw we’ve had sme strange weather in the last few weeks. We have just ne mnth f schl left befre summer break, s make sure yu’ve turned in all f yur hmewrk. The last day t turn in an assignment is Friday, May 20th. The last bys’ baseball game will be held at 6:00 pm this Wednesday. Please shw up t supprt the team! If yu’ve had prblems using the cmputers in the library, they shuld be fixed by Thursday. We’re srry fr any truble this may have caused. This evening, the girls’ sftball team will be playing their last game, and ver the weekend, the basketball team is playing McKinney Schl n Saturday afternn. That’s it fr the mrning annuncements. I hpe everyne has a great Mnday!
    21、答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据Have Knife, Will Travel的“A stry f the develpment artificial jint replacement, and hw a band f surgens knwn as Traveling Rad Shw crisscrssed the wrld teaching this new technlgy t thusands f ther surgens.(这是一个关于人工关节置换术发展的故事,以及一群被称为旅行路演的外科医生如何在世界各地向成千上万的其他外科医生教授这项新技术。)”可知,Have Knife, Will Travel这本书与医学有关,那些对医学感兴趣的人会对这本书感兴趣,作者是Hugh Camern。故选B项。
    22、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs的“Hardback: $29.99; Paperback: $19.99; E-bk: $3.99 (精装:$ 29.99;平装:$ 19.99;电子书:$ 3.99)”可知,精装版的价格为$29.99。故选C项。
    23、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are sme bk purchase infrmatin n the website. (这是网站上的一些购书信息。)”可知,该文本最可能出现在推销书的网站上。故选A项。
    24、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“She saved him and after a bunch f attempts at taking him t wildlife centers and vets, Nikki was disappinted in the lack f help. Hwever, her mther Linda had experience in raising raccns and after a little persuasin, tk the little creature in. (她救了他,在多次尝试带他带到野生动物中心和兽医后,Nikki对缺乏帮助感到失望。然而,她的母亲琳达有养浣熊的经验,经过一番劝说,她收留了这个小家伙。)”可知,Nikki收养小浣熊的主要原因是难以找到合适的帮手,故选D项。
    25、答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He wuld cme back and ask fr hugs, fd, and just lve. (他经常回来要拥抱、食物还有爱)”可知,小浣熊被放生后仍回来的原因是可以得到食物和爱,故选A项。
    26、答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段“Linda wuld leave fd ut fr him every night and sit utside n the prch swing befre bed, waiting fr his visit. ( Linda每天晚上都在外面放食物,并坐在门廊秋千上等着他的来访,直到去睡觉)”可知,Nikki母女非常热心且乐于助人,故选B项。
    27、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“We share the planet with s many creatures that need t be respected. They are capable f cmplex scial systems and emtins. (我们和如此多的需要被尊重的生物共同分享这个星球。他们能参与复杂的社会系统和情感)”。可知人们应该与其他生物和谐相处,故选C。
    28、答案:D
    解析:词义猜测题。根据首段中的“The creatrs f Missin t Mars AR meant it t be educatinal, with plenty f up-t-the-minute facts and figures abut Mars explratin. (Missin t Mars AR的创建者希望它具有教育意义,其中包含大量有关火星探索的最新事实和数据。)”可知,该游戏中提供了很多的与火星发射相关的数据与事实,连词“But”说明划线短语所在句与上文之间是转折关系,一款手游拥有众多的火星发射数据与事实,且希望这款手游有教育意义,这会让玩家认为这是科普,而不是游戏,由此可猜测,该短语应为“望而却步”,即为“使其失去玩的勇气”。故选D项。
    29、答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In that ne, yu culd use yur phne t send a virtual Saturn V rcket int space, and learn abut the Apll astrnauts and their machines thrugh mre than a dzen interactive experiences.(在游戏中,你可以用手机将虚拟的土星五号火箭送入太空,并通过十几种互动体验了解阿波罗宇航员和他们的机器。)”可知,在游戏中可以体验发送火箭入太空。故选A项。
    30、答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But Missin t Mars AR shws that the technlgy is capable f much mre than just adding rabbit ears r cl sunglasses t yur selfies (自拍). The app ffers seven experiences, starting with an verview f Martian gegraphy.(但Missin t Mars AR表明,这项技术的能力远不止在自拍中添加兔子耳朵或酷炫的太阳镜。该应用程序提供七种体验,首先是火星地理概述。)”可知,该手游中使用的AR技术比自拍相机中的AR技术先进,由此可推断,提到自拍是为了表明AR技术的进步。故选C项。
    31、答案:A
    解析:主旨大意题。根据首段中的“The creatrs f Missin t Mars AR meant it t be educatinal, with plenty f up-t-the-minute facts and figures abut Mars explratin.( Missin t Mars AR的创建者希望它具有教育意义,其中包含大量有关火星探索的最新事实和数据。)”以及下文中对该手游的介绍可知,可以通过这款游戏了解火星的相关知识,所以本文主要是关于“一种很酷的了解火星的方法”。故选A项。
    32、答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“In the study, Dayer and her wrkmates made use f Prject Feeder Watch, a citizen science prgram frm the Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy. The team sent an email t a subset f the prject participants in all U.S. states and asked them questins abut bservatins made at their feeders, hw thse bservatins made them feel and any management actins they tk.(在这项研究中,Dayer和她的同事利用了Prject Feeder Watch,这是康奈尔鸟类学实验室的一个公民科学项目。该团队向美国所有州的一部分项目参与者发送了电子邮件,询问他们在喂食器上的观察结果,这些观察结果给他们带来了什么感受,以及他们采取了哪些管理措施。)”可推断,这项研究是通过网上分析参与者进行的。故选B。
    33、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“Peple tended t scare ff cats, mve their feeders r prvide shelter fr birds when they sptted cats arund their feeders.(当人们发现猫在喂食器附近时,他们倾向于吓跑猫,移动喂食器或为鸟类提供庇护。)”可知,关于喂食鸟类的那些人,研究者发现他们对喂食器附近的猫很生气。故选C。
    34、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Anther thing they fund surprising was the factrs that impact peple’s decisins abut hw much t feed birds. “Cld weather mattered mre than what’s usually predictive f human behavir—time and mney,” Dayer said. Feeding birds when it was clder utside was mre imprtant t the participants, which shwed their cmmitment t bird feeding, despite the cst f bird fd.(他们发现的另一件令人惊讶的事情是影响人们决定喂鸟多少鸟食物的因素。“寒冷的天气比通常预测人类行为的东西——时间和金钱更重要,”Dayer说。在室外更冷的时候喂鸟对参与者来说更重要,这表明他们对喂鸟的承诺,尽管鸟食的成本很高。)”可知,关于参与者让研究人员吃惊的是喂鸟的时候他们优先考虑寒冷的天气。故选D。
    35、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段内容““Being able t understand hw peple decide what t d and what effects these actins have n birds can help answer bird cnservatin questins and help bird cnservatin rganizatins wrk with peple that feed birds t ensure their activity has the mst benefit,” Dayer said.( Dayer说:“能够了解人们如何决定做什么,以及这些行动对鸟类有什么影响,可以帮助回答鸟类保护问题,并帮助鸟类保护组织与喂养鸟类的人合作,以确保他们的活动具有最大的效益。”)”可推断,研究喂鸟人的行为有助于保护鸟类。故选A。
    36、答案:①-⑤GDAEF
    解析:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二十四节气中的——大雪,以及在此期间人们的活动。
    ①根据下文“s it is named Majr Snw.”(所以被命名为大雪。)可知,为对定义的结论。故可推知空格处内容为被命名大雪的原因,结合选项G项At this time f year, it tends t snw mre frequently ver a wider area f the cuntry.(每年的这个时候,全国范围内的降雪会更频繁)符合此推断,为说明被命名大雪的原因,上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
    ②上文“By the start f Majr Snw, mst f China has already seen the start f winter.”(大雪开始时,中国大部分地区已经进入冬季。)说明大部分地区已经进入冬季。下文“At this time f year, the snw gradually settles in the Yellw River Basin.”(每年的这个时候,黄河流域的雪逐渐沉淀下来。)可知,为说明进入冬季的一种现象。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关,结合选项D项Temperatures have nw drpped t belw 0 °C in sme nrthern regins.(北方一些地区的气温已降至0摄氏度以下。)可知,也是为说明进入冬季的一种现象。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
    ③由该空格处位于该段句首可知,为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关。该段下文“Snw adds warmth and wetness t the winter wheat, preventing dry air in winter. It can als stre and lck in water needed fr the fllwing year, and it kills ff bacteria and pests which decreases the risk f disease.”(雪为冬小麦增加了温暖和湿润,防止冬季空气干燥。它还可以储存和锁住来年所需的水,杀死细菌和害虫,降低患病风险。)可知,讲的是雪为庄稼带来的好处。结合选项A项A timely snw prmises a gd harvest.(一场及时的雪预示着一个好收成。)可知,和下文内容相关,下文内容是对空格处的说明和解释。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
    ④上文“During Majr Snw, peple ften eat jujube cakes, made frm red jujube dates which are rich in vitamin C, prtein, calcium, irn, vitamins and ther nutrients.”(大雪期间,人们经常吃红枣糕,红枣糕富含维生素C、蛋白质、钙、铁、维生素和其他营养物质。) 可知,讲的是人们经常吃红枣糕。下文“Jujube dates nt nly replenish the spleen and stmach, but als prtect the liver, increase muscle strength, and are said t be anti-aging.”(红枣不仅能补脾胃,还能保护肝脏,增加肌肉力量,据说还有抗衰老的功效。)讲的是红枣的价值和疗效。故可推断空格处内容为关于红枣方面的内容。结合选项E项There is an ld Chinese saying that “Three dates a day means n ne gets ld”.(中国有句古话:“一日三枣,长生不老。”)符合此推断,也是讲的关于红枣的内容,上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
    ⑤根据上文“As the saying ges, small snw seals the grund, heavy snw seals the river.”(俗话说,小雪封地,大雪封河。)提到大雪封河。结合选项F项Nw, many rivers are frzen, and peple can g ice-skating with friends and family.(现在,许多河流都结冰了,人们可以和朋友和家人一起去滑冰。)可知,讲的是河流都结冰了,为对上文内容的语意递进。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
    37、答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:16岁时,爱因斯坦几次考试都不及格,因为他经常和一些坏孩子玩。A. checked检查;B. passed通过;C. dreamed梦想;D. failed失败。根据下文“Jack and Rbert didn’t pass the exams, either, but they went fishing as usual. (杰克和罗伯特也没有通过考试,但他们照常去钓鱼。)”可知,跟杰克和罗伯特一样,爱因斯坦考试也不及格。故选D项。
    38、答案:C
    解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:他的父亲拦住他,平静地对他说:“爱因斯坦,你玩的时间太长了,所以我很担心你和你妈妈的未来。”A. curiusly好奇地;B. jealusly嫉妒地;C. calmly冷静地;D. desperately绝望地。根据下文““My by, yu can’t think s.” Staring at Einstein, his father said lvingly. (“我的孩子,你不能这么想。”看着爱因斯坦,他的父亲慈爱地说。)”可知,爱因斯坦的父亲很慈爱,因此可推断他教育孩子的时候应该是冷静地。故选C项。
    39、答案:C
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的父亲拦住他,平静地对他说:“爱因斯坦,你玩的时间太长了,所以我很担心你和你妈妈的未来。”A. excited兴奋的;B. incredible难以置信的;C. cncerned担忧的;D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“At the age f 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he ften played with sme bad kids. (16岁时,爱因斯坦几次考试都不及格,因为他经常和一些坏孩子玩。)”可知,爱因斯坦总是因为贪玩而考试不及格,作为家长肯定会很担忧。故选C项。
    40、答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我的孩子,你不能这么想。”看着爱因斯坦,他的父亲慈爱地说。A. Staring凝视;B. Glaring怒视;C. Glancing一瞥;D. Pinting瞄准。根据下文““There is a stry in ur hmetwn. I hpe yu can listen t it carefully.”(“我们家乡有一个故事,希望你能认真听。”)”可知,此时爱因斯坦的父亲要跟他讲故事,可推测父亲是一直盯着爱因斯坦,且句中指出said lvingly“慈爱地说”,可知stare符合语境。故选A项。
    41、答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我们家乡有一个故事,希望你能认真听。”A. custm习俗;B. stry故事;C. speech演讲;D. saying谚语。根据下文“There were tw cats playing n the rf. (有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍)”可知,爱因斯坦的爸爸跟他讲了一个关于猫的故事。故选B项。
    42、答案:C
    解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,它们掉进了烟囱里。A. Frtunately幸运地;B. Hpefully有希望地;C. Suddenly突然;D. Naturally自然而然地。根据上文“There were tw cats playing n the rf. (有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍。)”可知,猫在屋顶玩,突然掉进了烟囱。故选C项。
    43、答案:A
    解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:当它们爬出烟囱时,一只猫的脸很脏,而另一只猫很干净。A. while然而;B. r或者;C. althugh虽然;D. fr因为。根据本句两个部分“ne cat’s face was dirty (一只猫的脸很脏)”和“the ther’s was clean (另一只猫很干净)”可知,前后为对比关系,应用while连接。故选A项。
    44、答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到脏脸的猫,干净脸的猫觉得自己的脸也很脏,所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。A. muth嘴巴;B. tail尾巴;C. nse鼻子;D. face脸蛋。根据上文“When they climbed ut f the chimney, ne cat’s face was dirty while the ther’s was clean. (当它们爬出烟囱时,一只猫的脸很脏,而另一只猫很干净。)”可知,猫的脸脏,因此去洗的也应该是脸。故选D项。
    45、答案:B
    解析:考查代词词义辨析。句意:爱因斯坦,没有人能成为你的镜子。A. smebdy某人;B. nbdy没人;C. anybdy任何人;D. everybdy每个人。根据下文“Only yu are yur wn mirrr. (只有你是你自己的镜子。)”可知,爱因斯坦父亲告诉他只有他自己是自己的镜子,换言之,没有其他人是他的镜子。故选B项。
    46、答案:C
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你把他们当成镜子,即使是明智的人也可能会变得愚蠢。A. pr贫穷的;B. wealthy富裕的;C. wise明智的;D. lazy懒惰的。根据本句中“may becme stupid (可能变得愚蠢)”可知,此处应该是表示如果一个明智的人以愚蠢的人为镜子,他就会认为愚蠢的人的行为就是自己的行为,因此也会变愚蠢。故选C项。
    47、答案:D
    解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意:他放下渔网,回到自己的小房间。A. brke up结束;B. tk ff起飞;C. held ut伸出;D. put dwn放下。根据上文“One weekend mrning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared t g fishing with thse kids. (一个周末的早晨,爱因斯坦带着渔网,准备和孩子们一起去钓鱼。)”可知,最初爱因斯坦带着渔网,准备出去玩,在听完父亲的故事后,懂得了道理,因此放下了渔网,不再出去。故选D项。
    48、答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是爱因斯坦成功的原因。A. regretted惋惜;B. graduated毕业;C. succeeded成功;D. survived幸存。根据上文“After that, Einstein ften tk himself as a mirrr t be strict with himself, and kept telling himself, “I am special, s I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.” (在那之后,爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子来严格要求自己,并不断地告诉自己,“我很特别,所以我不必像其他人一样平凡。”)”可知,爱因斯坦随后开始严格要求自己,这促成了他的成功。故选C项。
    49、答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:不同的愿望会对生活产生不同的影响。A. reasns理由;B. effects影响;C. mistakes错误;D. secrets秘密。根据上文“I am special, s I needn’t be as cmmn as thers. (我很特别,所以我不必像其他人一样平凡。)”可知,听完故事之后,爱因斯坦的愿望发生了改变,这也对他产生了重大影响。故选B项。
    50、答案:D
    解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以向别人学习,但你永远不能完全跟随别人。A. gradually逐渐地;B. eventually最终;C. frequently频繁地;D. cmpletely完全地。根据下文“Yu must see yurself clearly, and knw what yu want t get. (你必须清楚地看到自己,知道自己想要得到什么。)”可知,人要从自身出发,不能完全盲目地跟随他人。故选D项。
    51、答案:A
    解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意:你的未来不取决于别人如何行动,而是取决于你将如何行动。A. depend n取决于;B. hld n握紧;C. live n靠……过活;D. insist n坚持。根据上文“Yu must see yurself clearly, and knw what yu want t get. (你必须清楚地看到自己,知道自己想要得到什么。)”可知,作者认为人要从自身出发,即人的一生或者未来取决于自身,而非他人。故选A项。
    52、答案:①a②which③including④financial⑤t analyze⑥fr⑦was published⑧and⑨threats⑩its
    解析:本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍的是中国结构生物学家、杰出女科学家颜宁11月1日宣布,她将辞去美国普林斯顿大学的职务,并在不久的将来加入深圳市医学研究与翻译研究院(SMART)的成立。
    ①考查冠词。句意:“在不久的将来,我将全职回到中国,协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构,它被称为SMART,集科研、转化、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体,”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。分析句子结构可知,此处空后为可数名词单数research,所以此处应填冠词,结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,所以使用不定冠词,且该空后的new音节为辅音。故填a。
    ②考查定语从句。句意:“在不久的将来,我将全职回到中国,协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构,它被称为SMART,集科研、转化、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体,”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词institutin指的是物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
    ③考查非谓语动词。句意:“在不久的将来,我将全职回到中国,协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构,它被称为SMART,集科研、转化、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体,”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词,作定语修饰functins,两者之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故填including。
    ④考查形容词。句意:“在不久的将来,我将全职回到中国,协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构,它被称为SMART,集科研、转化、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体,”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词supprt,finance的形容词为financial。故填financial。
    ⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:2014年在清华大学任教期间,颜宁和她的团队首次对GLUT1的三维晶体结构进行了分析。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作目的状语,make effrts t d sth.意为“努力做某事”,所以此处应为不定式形式。故填t analyze。
    ⑥考查介词。句意:2014年在清华大学任教期间,颜宁和她的团队首次对GLUT1的三维晶体结构进行了分析。分析句子结构可知,此处应为介词,fr the first time意为“首次”为固定短语。故填fr。
    ⑦考查谓语动词。句意:该成果发表在《自然》杂志上后,立即受到国际学术界的广泛关注和赞誉。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据下文中的received可知,此处应用一般过去时态,结合句意可知,publish与主语the achievement之间为被动关系,且the achievement为单数。故填was published。
    ⑧考查连词。句意:颜宁于2004年在普林斯顿大学获得博士学位,并于2017年返回,成为第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授。分析句子结构可知,此处应为连词连接并列句,结合句意可知,空前的earned与returned为并列关系。故填and。
    ⑨考查名词。句意:颜女士说,她希望支持更多优秀的学者,应对人类面临的各种健康威胁。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,根据空前的varius可知,该名词应为复数。故填threats。
    ⑩考查代词。句意:颜女士说,深圳提供了合适的机会,这座城市可以在全球生物医药领域建立自己的地位。分析句子结构可知,空后为名词,所以此处应为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
    53、答案:
    Dear Eric,
    I am writing t share with yu the vluntary activity I tk part in last mnth with my classes.
    We gathered at the lcal cmmunities every Saturday afternn t put the bicycles in place, and after that we psted the phts f the arranged bicycles n ur WeChat mments r Weib in rder t remind the public t bey the rules f parking their bicycles, especially the shared nes.
    Nt nly des this activity bring ut ur sense f respnsibility t prtect ur living envirnment, but als prmtes the vlunteers’ spirits f dedicatin. It is rewarding t see hw ur wrk has helped beautify ur city. We hpe we can have mre pprtunities t participate in such vluntary activities.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    解析:本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Eric介绍上个月参加的志愿者活动,内容包括活动的时间及地点,主要活动内容以及收获与感受。
    1.词汇积累
    参加:take part in → participate in
    服从:bey → be bedient t
    尤其:especially → particularly
    喜欢:pprtunity → chance
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:We gathered at the lcal cmmunities every Saturday afternn t put the bicycles in place, and after that we psted the phts f the arranged bicycles n ur WeChat mments r Weib in rder t remind the public t bey the rules f parking their bicycles, especially the shared nes.
    拓展句:We gathered at the lcal cmmunities every Saturday afternn t put the bicycles in place, after which we psted the phts f the arranged bicycles n ur WeChat mments r Weib in rder t remind the public t bey the rules f parking their bicycles, especially the shared nes.
    【高分句型1】I am writing t share with yu the vluntary activity I tk part in last mnth with my classes.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语,省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
    【高分句型2】Nt nly des this activity bring ut ur sense f respnsibility t prtect ur living envirnment, but als prmtes the vlunteers’ spirits f dedicatin. (运用了倒装句,动词不定式做后置定语)
    54、答案:
    When Dad arrived hme that evening. I handed him his cell phne, lwering my head. Dad sensed there was smething wrng and asked hw my film day was in a sft vice. I shk my head. Overwhelmed by feelings f guilt, I tld him everything that had happened. Dad was happy t be tld the truth and generusly gave me mre time t figure ut hw t stick t ur rule and still make a gd mvie. As fr Mrs. Yang, I admitted that I wed her an aplgy, s Dad suggested that I shw my regret t her.
    Dad std n the sidewalk hlding Chewy while I walked up t Mrs. Yang’s frnt dr. I kncked at the dr with my heart hammering in my chest. Thankfully, she accepted my aplgy. When hearing I was making a mvie and my dream was t shw it t everyne I knew, she was quite interested and kindly ffered me her cffee shp nearby t shw it t the neighbrhd, which was beynd my wildest dream. I jumped with delight and hugged her tightly. That’s hw I gt the chance t play my mvie. I we this t hnesty.
    解析:本文以事情发展顺序为线索,讲述了作者想要和自己的小狗拍摄小电影,爸爸要求必须给小狗拴上皮带,为了真实,作者松开了皮带,结果小狗弄坏了杨女士的食品杂货袋子,作者很尴尬,想要道歉,但是想到这样爸爸就会知道自己解开了小狗的皮带,作者犹豫了,抓起小狗跑进了房子。
    1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上,爸爸回到家,我低下头,把他的手机递给他。”可知,第一段可描写作者告诉了爸爸真相,爸爸原谅了作者,很高兴作者讲真话,答应再拍一部好视频,并建议作者向杨女士道歉。
    ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸站在人行道上,抱着Chewy,我走到杨太太的前门。”可知,第二段可描写作者向杨女士道歉,得到了原谅,并被提供咖啡馆来展示自己的电影给邻居们,作者很高兴,作者感悟这是诚实的作用。
    2.续写线索:告知真相——爸爸原谅并答应再拍一次电影——建议道歉——道歉得到原谅——提供咖啡馆展示电影——感悟
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①.感觉:sense/feel/perceive/becme aware f
    ②.向某人道歉:we sb. an aplgy/aplgize t sb.
    ③.展示:shw/present/reveal
    情绪类
    ①.内疚:Overwhelmed by feelings f guilt/feel guilty/ have a guilty cnscience
    ②.感谢:thankfully/shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be grateful
    ②.高兴:with delight/delightedly/jyfully
    [高分句型1] Overwhelmed by feelings f guilt, I tld him everything that had happened.(运用了形容词作伴随状语,that引导定语从句)
    [高分句型2] As fr Mrs. Yang, I admitted that I wed her an aplgy, s Dad suggested that I shw my regret t her.(运用了that引导宾语从句,虚拟语气)
    [高分句型3] When hearing I was making a mvie and my dream was t shw it t everyne I knew, she was quite interested and kindly ffered me her cffee shp nearby t shw it t the neighbrhd, which was beynd my wildest dream.(运用了状语从句的省略,不定式作表语和状语,定语从句)

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