宁夏银川市贺兰县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份宁夏银川市贺兰县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文填空，书面表达，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
1、Why did Trisha ften get up at night?
A. T drink water.B. T meet Santa Claus.
C. T find ut what her tys did.D. T watch her favurite mvies.
2、Wh left the ftprints n the flr?
A. Celia.B. Santa Claus.C. Celia’s brther.D. Celia’s father.
3、Where can we read this article?
A. In a diary.B. In a magazine.
C. On a website.D. In the newspaper.
In Britain, guide dgs are the “eyes” fr many blind peple. At first, Lucy went t a wman’s hme when she was three mnths ld. Fr nine mnths, the wman trained her t walk, sit, stp and lie dwn.
When Lucy was ne year ld, she went t a special schl fr dgs. It has a street like in a twn. Here Lucy learned t guide a persn rund hles and acrss streets. She had t lk fr hles in the grund and high-up dangers like trees, t.
When Lucy passed all her tests, Dick came t the training centre t meet his “eyes”. Dg and persn must like each ther. If they d nt like each ther, they will nt wrk well tgether. Dick stayed at the training centre fr fur weeks. He learned t walk alng the street with Lucy. At the end, they went ut int the real twn fr practice trips.
Dick is nw back at hme after his fur weeks’ training. Every day he walks with Lucy t his jb in a factry. He is the telephne peratr. The ther wrkers lve Lucy. She spends the day in a crner f his ffice. When they get hme in the evening, Dick cleans Lucy’s feet and gives her the evening meal-meat and dg cakes.
4、The text is mainly abut ________.
A. blind pepleB. guide dgs
C. a dg trainer DickD. a guide dg named Lucy
5、What did Lucy learn t d?
A. T live in a twn.B. T jump ver hles.
C. T guide a blind persn safely.D. T talk with a blind persn.
6、At the training centre, Lucy and Dick ________.
A. practised walkingB. practised sitting and lying dwn
C. did nt like each therD. did nt wrk well tgether
7、Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Dick trained Lucy t wrk.B. Lucy is helpful t Dick.
C. Dick had t pass all the tests.D. Dick and Lucy went ut fr a trip.
Every year, FIFA (国际足联) selects a unique character fr the Wrld Cup which plays an imprtant rle in the event. This started in FIFA Wrld Cup 1966 where Willie, a lin, became the fficial masct (吉祥物) f the event. Hw abut this year’s FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar?
Actually the Official Masct fr this year’s FIFA Wrld Cup 2022TM is called La’eeb. La’eeb is an Arabic (阿拉伯) wrd meaning “super-skilled player” and is based n an Arabic headdress keffiyeh (方巾), which is a traditinal piece f Qatari clthing. Mawlawi, an fficer said: “We are delighted t have La’eeb as the Official Masct fr the first FIFA Wrld Cup in the Middle East and Arab wrld. We encurage everyne t imagine what it lks like.” After seeing it, fans started wndering if La’eeb lks like a ghst, a handkerchief, r a “wntn wrapper?” (馄饨皮) “We are sure fans everywhere will lve this fun and playful character.” added Mawlawi.
La’eeb will be everywhere-welcming the wrld, inspiring yung fans and cheering the actin during the game, which will take place frm 21 Nvember t 18 December. In additin, fans will sn be able t dwnlad GIFs f La’eeb thrugh sme scial media channels (渠道), including Facebk and Whats App.
8、What was La’eeb based n?
A. A mvie star.B. A famus sccer player.
C. An Arabic keffiyeh.D. A well-knwn cartn character.
9、Which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the passage?
A. La’eeb is an English wrd.
B. Chsing a masct nly started in 2022.
C. Willie the tiger is this year’s masct.
D. Qatar Wrld Cup 2022 is first held in the Middle East and Arab wrld.
10、What can we learn frm Mawlawi’s wrds?
A. La’eeb is fun and playful.
B. Fans will sn like Arabic headdress.
C. He is nt sure whether La’eeb can be lved by the fans.
D. He said that La’eeb is like a ghst and a handkerchief.
11、What can fans d thrugh sme scial media channels?
A. Buy the masct La’eeb.B. Get gifts frm La’eeb.
C. Dwnlad pictures f La’eeb.D. Chat with La’eeb.
“I hate schl, and I’m nt ging back!” Have yu ever had that thught? Lts f kids have had.Usually this feeling desn’t last lng. But what if yu feel this way t much?
A kid wh feels stressed abut schl might have headaches r stmachaches. Having truble sleeping is als a sign f stress. And if yu’re nt getting enugh sleep, yu prbably feel tired during the day. Feeling tired can make yur schl day even wrse.
Smetimes it’s a prblem with yur classes and schlwrk. Maybe the wrk is t easy and yu get bred. Or maybe the wrk is t hard, r yu dn’t feel as clever as the ther kids. Reading may be difficult fr yu, but yu are asked t d a lt f it. Yu may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that yu will never catch up with thers. When yu knw why yu dn’t like schl, yu can start taking steps t make things better.
It’s a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems at schl. Yur mm, dad, friends, teachers, r even classmates will be able t help yu.
Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feeling abut schl. Fr instance, keep a diary r just write in a ntebk. It’s a great way t let ut emtin that may be stuck inside yu. And yu dn’t have t share what yu have written with thers.
The next time yu find yurself disliking schl, this will als help yu: Make a list f everything yu dislike r enjy—even there is nly ne thing. See what yu can change n “dn’t like” list. Culd yu find a way t shw ff yur special interests and talents n what yu like? Which activities culd yu try that wuld help yu slve these “dn’t like” prblems? Fcus n what yu can change and yu might be able t put the gd feeling back in schl!
12、Paragraph 2 mainly tells us the ________ f schl stress.
A. examplesB. signsC. reasnsD. causes
13、Hw many pieces f advice are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
14、The sentence “Fcus n what yu can change” in the reading means ________.
A. wait and see
B. be friendly t thers
C. d smething t change the cnditin
D. have a psitive attitude twards schlwrk
15、This passage is mainly written fr ________.
A. studentsB. parentsC. teachersD. dctrs
二、七选五
16、G green
Are yu wrried abut ur earth? D yu want t d what yu can t save it? ①________ It may seem like the actins f ne persn wn't make a difference, but there are actually many ways yu can help. Here are sme f them.
Turn it ff.
Turn ff anything that uses electricity when nt in use. ②________ If yu leave yur televisin n r dn't turn ff lights, it's wasting electricity. Remember t turn things ff when yu dn't need them.
Start recycling (回收利用).
It's nt just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clthes can be, t. ③________ It's gd fr the envirnment and yu'll get a new lk fr free!
④________
Yu dn't have t travel far t get what yu need, and prducts dn't have t travel far t get t yu, either. Shp at farmers' markets and buy fd that was prduced as clse t yur hme as pssible. And when yu're nline shpping, try t find things that wn't have t travel lng distances.
Save water.
If yu dn't let the water run when yu're brushing yur teeth and take shwers instead f baths, yu will be using less water and less energy — but yu'll still be just as clean! ⑤________ Use a methd that requires less water t get the dishes clean.
A. Buy things nearby.
B. Think befre yu eat.
C. It's hard t knw where t start.
D. Turn shrt jeans yu've grwn ut f int shrts.
E. Als, dn't wash dishes with the water running cntinuusly.
F. This ges fr lights, televisins, cmputers, printers, and s n.
G. Bring a reusable water bttle with yu when travelling r at wrk.
三、完形填空（15空）
Mr. Hart, a Lndn taxi driver, has a new black taxi. He hurries thrugh the busy 1 every day. One day when he was having a shrt rest, a yung man jumped int his taxi. “T the statin as fast as yu can,” shuted the man in a very 2 way. “My 3 leaves at 3 ’clck.” Mr. Hart did his best, but there was a lt f traffic. At every crner there was a 4 light. “Hurry up, man, I dn’t want t 5 my train,” said the yung man. “And I dn’t want t have an 6 ,” replied Mr. Hart quickly. While he was 7 , Mr. Hart suddenly recgnized the man’s 8 . He was a 9 . The plice were lking fr him. His picture was in the 10 . Mr. Hart drve thrugh the streets and red lights. Sn there was a plice car 11 him. Mr. Hart raced n until he 12 the statin. He stpped in frnt f the statin at tw minutes t three, and the yung man quickly jumped ut f the taxi. “ 13 !” cried Mr. Hart. At the mment the plice car stpped, t. “Quick! he is the thief!” shuted Mr. Hart. Tw plicemen 14 int the statin. Three minutes later they 15 with the yung man.
“Well dne!” a pliceman said t Mr. Hart as they were taking the thief t the plice car.
17、A. statinB. streetsC. buildingsD. shps
18、A. kindB. frightenedC. unfriendlyD. lvely
19、A. trainB. busC. planeD. ship
20、A. greenB. yellwC. redD. black
21、A. catchB. getC. leaveD. miss
22、A. interestB. accidentC. answerD. example
23、A. drivingB. listeningC. speakingD. shuting
24、A. eyesB. faceC. viceD. pht
25、A. driverB. rbberC. thiefD. wrker
26、A. filmsB. fficesC. statinsD. newspapers
27、A. befreB. besideC. behindD. near
28、A. reachedB. passedC. hitD. entered
29、A. LkB. StandC. StpD. Hands up
30、A. brkeB. wentC. walkedD. rushed
31、A. returnedB. leftC. metD. disappeared
四、语法填空
32、Bb has ________ (amaze) pwers f memry. （所给词的适当形式填空）
33、Time is ________ (limit), s we shuld make full use f it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
34、The teachers’ wrds had a magical ________ (affect) n us. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35、We are living in such an age ________ cmputers can d hard wrk fr us. （用适当的词填空）
36、Can yu explain the reasns ________ yu are always late fr nline class? （用适当的词填空）
37、The mnarch butterfly migrates t the places ________ it can spend the winter. （用适当的词填空）
五、短文填空
38、The earth’s plants ①______ animals becme endangered every day. And many f them are ②______ (die) ut. If nthing is dne, we may find ③______ (ur) alne n the earth.
Wild animals live in the frests ④______ are being destryed by peple. As a result, the animals are lsing their habitats. Besides, animals are shrt f fd because f ⑤______ (pllute). Even ⑥______ (bad), buying leads t killing, t.
I suggest that measures shuld be taken ⑦______ (prtect) wildlife. First, we can try t raise peple’s awareness t lve animals, fr they are ur ⑧______ (friend). Then the gvernment shuld make laws, if smene hunt, they must ⑨______ (punish). If we d s, I am sure humans can live in harmny ⑩______ animals.
六、书面表达
39、假期中，我们有时间去做与学校学习生活不同的一些事情。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，结合自己的寒假经历，用英语写一篇短文，跟笔友Peter分享你的假期体会和收获。
1. 积极做家务。
2. 从事兴趣爱好。
3. 拜访亲朋好友。
要求：
1. 100词左右。
2. 表达要清楚，行文连贯流畅。
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter
Hw are yu ding?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、单词拼写
40、He is always a persn full f ________ (能量). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41、Luckily, he ________ (幸存) frm the earthquake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42、This bk ________ (设计) fr students like yu. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43、It’s t nisy utside t ________ (专心) n my study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44、I try t ________ (寻找) a better jb t supprt my family. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45、Nthing in the wrld can ________ (取代) a mther’s lve. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46、It tk many years fr him t ________ (恢复) frm the illness. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47、The gvernment tries t ________ (阻止) COVID-19 frm spreading. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48、If yu insist n ding s, yu will ________ (收益) frm it sner r later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Trisha一栏中“When I was small, I thught my tys played at night, just like what the tys did in the mvie Ty Stry. I ften wke up t watch my tys, but they did nt mve at all.（当我还小的时候，我认为我的玩具在晚上玩，就像电影《玩具总动员》里的玩具一样。我经常醒来看我的玩具，但它们根本不动。）”可知，Trisha晚上总是起来是为了看她的玩具在做什么。故选C项。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Celia一栏中“The next day, we fund sme big ftprints. One day, when I was 13, my father tld me he did that.（第二天，我们发现了一些大脚印。在我13岁的时候，有一天，我父亲告诉我是他做的。）”可知，在地板上留下脚印的是Celia的父亲。故选D项。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据每一栏中“点赞”和“不喜欢”的标志可推知，这篇文章来源于网络，因此我们可以在网页上读到它。故选C项。
4、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“In Britain, guide dgs are the “eyes” fr many blind peple. At first, Lucy went t a wman’s hme when she was three mnths ld. Fr nine mnths, the wman trained her t walk, sit, stp and lie dwn.(在英国，导盲犬是许多盲人的“眼睛”。起初，Lucy在她三个月大的时候去了一个妇女的家里。在9个月的时间里，这位妇女训练她走路、坐下、停下来和躺下)”可知，本文主要讲述如何训练导盲犬Lucy，故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In Britain, guide dgs are the “eyes” fr many blind peple. At first, Lucy went t a wman’s hme when she was three mnths ld. Fr nine mnths, the wman trained her t walk, sit, stp and lie dwn.(在英国，导盲犬是许多盲人的“眼睛”。起初，Lucy在她三个月大的时候去了一个妇女的家里。在9个月的时间里，这位妇女训练她走路、坐下、停下来和躺下)”可知，导盲犬是许多盲人的“眼睛”，而Lucy是一只导盲犬，所以Lucy学会了安全地引导盲人，故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Dick stayed at the training centre fr fur weeks. He learned t walk alng the street with Lucy.(Dick在训练中心待了四个星期。他学会了和Lucy一起在街上走)”可知，在培训中心，Dick和Lucy练习走路，故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dick is nw back at hme after his fur weeks’ training. Every day he walks with Lucy t his jb in a factry. He is the telephne peratr. The ther wrkers lve Lucy. She spends the day in a crner f his ffice. When they get hme in the evening, Dick cleans Lucy’s feet and gives her the evening meal-meat and dg cakes.(经过四周的训练，Dick现在已经回家了。每天他和Lucy一起步行去工厂上班。他是电话接线员。其他的工人都喜欢Lucy。她整天呆在他办公室的角落里。当他们晚上回到家时，Dick给Lucy洗脚，并给她晚餐——肉和狗蛋糕)”可知，Lucy对Dick很有帮助，故选B。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“La’eeb is an Arabic (阿拉伯) wrd meaning “super-skilled player” and is based n an Arabic headdress keffiyeh (方巾), which is a traditinal piece f Qatari clthing. (La’eeb是一个阿拉伯词，意思是“超级熟练的球员”，是基于阿拉伯头巾keffiyeh，这是一种传统的卡塔尔服装)”可知，La’eeb是以阿拉伯头巾keffiyeh为原形的。故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mawlawi, an fficer said: “We are delighted t have La’eeb as the Official Masct fr the first FIFA Wrld Cup in the Middle East and Arab wrld.(马拉维的一名官员说:“我们很高兴拉伊布成为首次在中东和阿拉伯世界举办的FIFA世界杯的官方吉祥物)”可知，2022年卡塔尔世界杯首次在中东和阿拉伯世界举行。故选D。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中““We are sure fans everywhere will lve this fun and playful character.” added Mawlawi. (“我们相信世界各地的粉丝都会喜欢这个有趣的角色。Mawlawi补充道)”可知，根据Mawlawi所说的话可知，La’eeb有趣又好玩。故选A。
11、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In additin, fans will sn be able t dwnlad GIFs f La’eeb thrugh sme scial media channels (渠道), including Facebk and Whats App.(此外，粉丝们很快就可以通过Facebk和what App等社交媒体渠道下载La’eeb的动图)”可知，粉丝们很快就可以通过Facebk和what App等社交媒体渠道下载La’eeb的动图。故选C。
12、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“A kid wh feels stressed abut schl might have headaches r stmachaches. Having truble sleeping is als a sign f stress. (一个对学校感到压力的孩子可能会头痛或胃痛。失眠也是压力的一种表现。)”可知第二段主要讲的是孩子在学校感到压力的表现，故选B。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据第四段“It’s a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems at schl. (和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。) ”,第五段“Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feeling abut schl. (另一个好主意是写下你对学校的感觉。)”和第六段“The next time yu find yurself disliking schl, this will als help yu: Make a list f everything yu dislike r enjy—even there is nly ne thing. (下次你发现自己不喜欢学校的时候，这也会对你有帮助：把你不喜欢或喜欢的东西列一个清单——即使只有一件事。)”可知文章提到了三条建议，故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线句子下文“and yu might be able t put the gd feeling back in schl! (也许你就能把美好的感觉带回学校！)”可推测划线句子意思是试着改变自己的现状，这样你在学校就会感到美好，故选C。
15、答案：A
解析：推理判断题，通读全文，尤其第一段““I hate schl, and I’m nt ging back!” Have yu ever had that thught? Lts f kids have had. Usually this feeling desn’t last lng. But what if yu feel this way t much? (“我讨厌学校，我不回去了！”你有过这样的想法吗？很多孩子都有过。通常这种感觉不会持续太久。但如果你有太多这样的感觉呢？)”可知文章介绍很多学生不想去上学，甚至对学校产生了压力，因此提供了几个方法，希望能帮助学生健康学习。所以这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。
16、答案：①-⑤CFDAE
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以拯救地球，环保的建议。
①根据上文“Are yu wrried abut ur earth? D yu want t d what yu can t save it?( 你担心我们的地球吗？你想要尽你所能拯救它吗？)”以及后文“It may seem like the actins f ne persn wn't make a difference, but there are actually many ways yu can help. Here are sme f them.(看起来似乎一个人的行动不会带来改变，但实际上有很多方法可以帮助你。以下是其中一些)”可知，上文提到尽自己所能拯救地球，后文则提到个人行动不会带来改变，可知本句为过渡句，指出要知道从哪里开始拯救地球不容易。故C选项“很难知道从哪里开始”符合语境，故选C。
②根据上文“Turn ff anything that uses electricity when nt in use.(电器设备不使用的时候把电源关掉)”以及后文“If yu leave yur televisin n r dn't turn ff lights, it's wasting electricity. Remember t turn things ff when yu dn't need them.(如果你开着电视或不关灯，这是在浪费电。当你不需要它们的时候，记得关掉它们)”可知，本段的建议是关于电器设备不使用的时候断电，后文中televisins对应F选项中televisin。故F选项“这也适用于电灯、电视、电脑、打印机等等”符合语境，故选F。
③根据上文“It's nt just paper, plastic and glass that can be recycled — clthes can be, t.(不只是纸、塑料和玻璃可以回收利用——衣服也可以)”可知，上文提到衣服可以回收利用，可知本句承接上文举例说明如何将衣服进行回收利用。故D选项“将你穿不下的牛仔短裤改成短裤”符合语境，故选D。
④根据本段内容“Yu dn't have t travel far t get what yu need, and prducts dn't have t travel far t get t yu, either. Shp at farmers' markets and buy fd that was prduced as clse t yur hme as pssible. And when yu're nline shpping, try t find things that wn't have t travel lng distances.(你不需要走很远的路才能得到你需要的东西，产品也不需要走很远的路才能到达你手中。在农贸市场购物，购买就近生产的食物。当你在网上购物时，试着找到不需要长途运输的东西)”可知，后文提到购买就近生产的食物，即本段主要是建议在附近买东西。后文中clse t yur hme对应A选项中nearby。故A选项“在附近买东西”符合语境，故选A。
⑤根据上文“If yu dn't let the water run when yu're brushing yur teeth and take shwers instead f baths, yu will be using less water and less energy — but yu'll still be just as clean!(如果你刷牙的时候不让水一直开着，用淋浴代替泡澡，你会使用更少的水和能源——但你仍然会一样干净！)”以及后文“Use a methd that requires less water t get the dishes clean.(使用一种需要更少的水也可以让餐具干净的方法)”可知，本段主要是关于节约用水，后文提到用更少的水洗餐具，可知本句是在说明洗碗的情况，E选项中dishes对应后文中dishes。故E选项“还有，不要在水流个不停的情况下洗碗”符合语境，故选E。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天匆匆忙忙地穿过繁忙的街道。A. statin车站；B. streets街道；C. buildings建筑；D. shps商店。根据上文“Mr. Hart, a Lndn taxi driver, has a new black taxi.”可知Hart先生是出租车司机，所以每天都应该在街道上穿梭，故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“去车站，越快越好。”那人非常不友好地喊道。A. kind善良的；B. frightened害怕的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. lvely可爱的。根据上文“T the statin as fast as yu can”可知说话人的语气不是很友好，故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的火车3点开。A. train火车；B. bus公交车；C. plane飞机；D. ship轮船，根据上文“T the statin”和常识可知应是赶火车，故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个街角都有红灯。A. green绿色的；B. yellw黄色的；C. red红色的；D. black黑色的。根据下文“And I dn’t want t have an 6 ,” replied Mr. Hart quickly.”可知Hart不想造成交通事故，所以应该是红灯，故选C。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“快点，伙计，我不想错过火车，”年轻人说。A. catch赶上；B. get到达；C. leave离开；D. miss错过。根据上文“Hurry up, man”可知这个人一直催促Hart先生开快点，说明不想错过火车，故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我也不想出事故，” Hart先生很快地回答。A. interest兴趣；B. accident事故；C. answer答案；D. example例子。根据上文“At every crner there was a 4 light.”可知路上是红灯，所以开快会出事故，故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车的时候，Hart先生突然认出了那个人的脸。A. driving开车；B. listening听；C. speaking讲话；D. shuting大喊。根据下文“Mr. Hart drve thrugh the streets and red lights.”可知是在他开车的时候，故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. eyes眼睛；B. face脸；C. vice声音；D. pht相片。根据“His picture was in the 10 .”可知通过和照片对比，应是认出了他的脸，故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是个小偷。A. driver司机；B. rbber抢劫犯；C. thief小偷；D. wrker工人。根据下文““Quick! he is the thief!” shuted Mr. Hart.”可知那个人是小偷，故选C。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的照片登在报纸上。A. films电影；B. ffices办公室；C. statins车站；D. newspapers报纸。根据上文“The plice were lking fr him. His picture”可知他的照片最有可能出现在报纸上，故选D。
27、答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：很快，一辆警车跟在他后面。A. befre在……之前；B. beside在……旁边；C. behind在……后面；D. near在附近。根据上文“Mr. Hart drve thrugh the streets and red lights.”可知Hart先生闯红灯了，所以警察应该是跟上了他，所以在他后面，故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hart先生一直开到车站。A. reached到达；B. passed路过；C. hit撞上；D. entered进入。根据下文“He stpped in frnt f the statin at tw minutes t three, and the yung man quickly jumped ut f the taxi.”可知是开到了车站，故选A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：“站住!” Hart先生喊道。A. Lk看；B. Stand起立；C. Stp停下；D. Hands up举起手来。根据下文“At the mment the plice car stpped, t. “Quick! he is the thief!” shuted Mr. Hart.”可知Hart先生是让小偷停下来，站住，故选C。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个警察冲进了车站。A. brke打破；B. went去；C. walked步行；D. rushed猛冲。根据上文““Quick! he is the thief!” shuted Mr. Hart.”可知那个小偷在车站那里，所以应该是冲过去抓人，故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：三分钟后，他们带着年轻人回来了。A. returned返回；B. left离开；C. met遇见；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“with the yung man”可知是抓住了小偷所以返回来了，故选A。
32、答案：amazing
解析：考查形容词。句意：鲍勃有惊人的记忆力。设空处修饰名词作定语，表示惊人的，故填amazing。
33、答案：limited
解析：考查形容词。句意：时间是有限的，所以我们应该充分利用它。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，故填limited。
34、答案：effect
解析：考查名词。句意：老师的话对我们产生了神奇的影响。分析句子，设空处使用affect的名词effect作宾语，意为“影响”。故填effect。
35、答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在这样一个时代，计算机可以为我们做艰苦的工作。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an age，关系词在从句中时间状语，用when。故填when。
36、答案：why
解析：考查定语从句。句意：你能解释一下你上网络课总是迟到的原因吗?设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasns，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
37、答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：黑脉金斑蝶迁徙到可以过冬的地方。定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
38、答案：①and②dying③urselves④which/that⑤pllutin⑥wrse⑦t prtect⑧friends⑨be punished⑩with
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述地球上的很多动、植物正面临灭绝，呼吁我们大家应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
①考查连词。句意：地球上的动植物每天都在濒临灭绝。分析可知设空前后的plants和animals为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
②考查时态。句意：其中许多正在灭绝。设空处为谓语动词，根据语境可知为现在进行时，和前面的are构成现在进行时，应用现在分词，故填dying。
③考查反身代词。句意：如果不采取任何措施，我们可能会发现自己在地球上是孤独的。设空处为宾语，指代的是主语自己，应用反身代词，故填urselves。
④考查定语从句。句意：野生动物生活在被人类破坏的森林里。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词frests，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或者that引导，故填which/that。
⑤考查名词。句意：此外，由于污染，动物缺乏食物。设空处接在介词后，应用名词pllutin，不可数名词，故填pllutin。
⑥考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，购买也会导致杀戮。短语even wrse，意为“更糟的是”，符合句意和语境，故填wrse。
⑦考查不定式。句意：我建议应该采取措施保护野生动物。设空处为目的状语，应用不定式，故填t prtect。
⑧考查名词的数。句意：首先，我们可以试着提高人们爱动物的意识，因为它们是我们的朋友。设空处为名词做表语，不止一个朋友，应用复数形式，故填friends。
⑨考查语态。句意：然后政府应该制定法律，如果有人打猎，他们必须受到惩罚。设空处为谓语动词，和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，接在情态动词must后，应用动词原形，故填be punished。
⑩考查介词和固定短语。句意：如果我们这样做，我相信人类可以与动物和谐相处。短语in harmny with，意为“和……相协调的”，符合句意和语境，故填with。
39、答案：
Dear Peter
Hw are yu ding?
I’m glad t have received yur letter. I had a wnderful winter vacatin. I can’t wait t share my experience with yu. First f all, I helped ur parents d husewrk r farm wrk. Thrugh that, I realize hw hard ur parents wrk every day. And we can make a habit f labring at the same time.
What’s mre, I did sme reading and did sme hmewrk every day. Smetimes I went ut t play ftball r play games with my friends. It’s gd fr ur health. During the Spring Festival, I went t my grandparents’ huse and visited them with my parents, where we had a big dinner and celebrated the Spring Festival tgether. I think we had a great time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假期中，我们有时间去做与学校学习生活不同的一些事情。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，结合自己的寒假经历，用英语写一篇短文，跟笔友Peter分享你的假期体会和收获。
1.词汇积累
首先：First f all→ T begin with
帮助某人：help sb → give sb a hand
同时：at the same time→ meanwhile
有利于：be gd fr→ be beneficial t
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Smetimes I went ut t play ftball r play games with my friends. It’s gd fr ur health.
拓展句：Smetimes I went ut t play ftball r play games with my friends, which is gd fr ur health.
【高分句型1】 During the Spring Festival, I went t my grandparents’huse and vistited them with my parents, where we had a big dinner and celebrated the Spring Festival tgether. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I think we had a great time.（运用省略that的宾语从句）
40、答案：energy
解析：考查名词。句意：他总是一个精力充沛的人。设空处接在介词f后，应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，故填energy。
41、答案：survived
解析：考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，他在地震中幸存了下来。设空处为谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，根据汉语提示，故填survived。
42、答案：is designed
解析：考查时态和固定短语。句意：这本书是为像你这样的学生设计的。短语be designed fr，意为“为……而设计”，符合句意，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语This bk，谓语第三人称单数，故填is designed。
43、答案：fcus/cncentrate
解析：考查动词。句意：外面太吵了，我没法专心学习。根据汉语提示可知为短语fcus/cncentrate n，且为句型 d sth.句型。故填fcus/cncentrate。
44、答案：seek
解析：考查动词。句意：我试着找一份更好的工作来养家。设空处接在不定式t后，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填seek。
45、答案：replace
解析：考查动词。句意：世界上没有任何东西可以代替母爱。设空处接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填replace。
46、答案：recver
解析：考查动词。句意：他花了很多年才从疾病中恢复过来。设空处接在不定式t后，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填recver。
47、答案：prevent
解析：考查动词。句意：政府试图阻止COVID-19的传播。设空处接在不定式t后，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填prevent。
48、答案：benefit
解析：考查动词。句意：如果你坚持这样做，你迟早会从中受益。根据汉语提示可知应用动词benefit，作谓语，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填benefit。
I used t believe…
When I was small, I thught my tys played at night, just like what the tys did in the mvie Ty Stry. I ften wke up t watch my tys, but they did nt mve at all. S I learned that sme mvies are nt true in real life.
When I was yung, I thught Santa Claus was real. With my brther, I put flur (面粉) n the flr n Christmas Eve. The next day, we fund sme big ftprints. One day, when I was 13, my father tld me he did that. It was funny.
When I was a little by, my parents ften tuched my nse and then they put the thumb between their fingers t make me think that it was my nse and they had taken my nse.
When I was a little kid, I thught peple culd be anything they want, s I decided t becme a giraffe when I grew up.