2023-2024学年广东东莞市韩林高级中学高一10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东东莞市韩林高级中学高一10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东东莞市韩林高级中学2023-2024学年高一10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东东莞市韩林高级中学2023-2024学年高一10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力选择 (两段共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的读题时间。请从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. What’s the man’s majr (专业) nw?
A Math. B. Bilgy science. C. Cmputer science.
2 When wuld the man like t change his majr?
A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. Where des Ma Li live?
A. In Beijing. B. In New Yrk. C. In Guangzhu.
4. Hw lng will the flight prbably take accrding t the man?
A. Three hurs. B. Ten hurs. C. Twelve hurs.
5. What will the wman d next?
A. Check an email. B. Call her friend. C. Bk a flight.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段材料。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。
The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Online jbs have pened the dr fr many peple t earn a living (谋生) r make sme extra mney frm the cmfrt f their hmes. This includes teens as well. If yu’re lking fr such a jb, here are sme chices yu can cnsider.
Custmer Service
If yu are 16 years ld and ver, yu have a chance t wrk with Uhaul as a custmer service persn. Yu just need t have a gd pair f head-phnes and high-speed Internet in rder t d this jb. Basic pay starts at $7.50an hur.
Sell Items Online
Selling items nline is ne f the easiest ways t make quick cash. Teens can turn it int a gd business by selling things n Bnanza. Yu need t start srting thrugh (分类) items at yur hme that are n lnger being used and list them fr sale.
Take Surveys
Anther easy task teens can d t earn mney is t take surveys nline. Yu dn’t need any wrk experience t d this and can be as yung as 13 years ld t get started. Survey sites like VIP Vices, Swagbucks, Harris Pll, E-Pll, and Paid Viewpint allw teens t start taking surveys fr cash and gift cards. And yur pinins shuld be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
D yu lve t make new things? Yu can pen up an Etsy shp t share yur wrks. Etsy is great fr DIYers wh can create new prducts. If yu are under 18, yu just need a parent wh is willing t help manage yur shp.
1. What des Bnanza allw teens t d?
A. Learn abut cmputer science.B. Make mney ut f their ld items.
C. Test new prducts fr custmers.D. Receive training in custmer service.
2. What is required t take surveys nline fr teens?
A. Having a gd knwledge f English.B. Having a gd pair f headphnes.
C. Having sme related wrk experience.D. Having a wide range f interests.
3. What is special abut thse wh wn an Etsy shp?
A. They enjy buying things nline.B. They are interested in histry.
C They have a creative mind.D. They are gd at cllecting used things.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍几个帮助青少年在网上赚钱的工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sell Items Online”部分第二、三句“Teens can turn it int a gd business by selling things n Bnanza. Yu need t start srting thrugh (分类) items at yur hme that are n lnger being used and list them fr sale. (通过在Bnanza卖东西，青少年可以把它变成一个很好的生意。你需要在家开始分类那些不用的东西并列好出售清单)”可知，Bnanza允许青少年卖自己的旧物品。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take Surveys”部分第二句“Yu dn’t need any wrk experience t d this and can be as yung as 13 years ld t get started. (你不需要任何工作经验来做这件事，13岁就可以开始)”以及最后一句“And yur pinins shuld be expressed clearly in English. (你的意见应该用英语清楚地表达出来)”可知，做调研需要青少年会英语。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Etsy”部分第三句“Etsy is great fr DIYers wh can create new prducts. (Etsy特别适合那些喜欢自己动手创造新产品的人)”可知，拥有Etsy商店的人的特别之处是有一个有创造性的头脑。故选C。
B
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) t be friends with the secnd-grade kids. I gt this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cld. She was small fr her age, and she didn’t play with the ther kids in her class.
I tried all kinds f things t get her t talk t me. I bught her tys, crayns and candies. But try as I might, nthing wrked. One time, I gave her a clring bk and said, “Shelley, nw yu can clr at any time.”
Shelley lked at the clring bk and then lked up at me, and finally lked away. By that, I didn’t knw hw I was ging t get thrugh t the little girl, but I knew I wuldn’t give up n her.
One Friday, I decided t tell her a stry abut my childhd. I tld her that I felt lnely when I was with my classmates, and hw I thught nly my teachers liked me. I als tld her that every day was a battle (战役) fr me and that I fught back tears s peple wuldn’t knw hw much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying t decide whether I was lying r nt. Finally, when my stry ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank yu.” Frm then n, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with ther kids.
Lking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was t help her realize that she wasn’t alne. I didn’t ask her t tell her stry, because her stry is my stry.
4. What was Shelley like when the authr first saw her?
A. Cld.B. Nisy.C. Lazy.D. Slw.
5. In rder t get thrugh t Shelley, the authr______.
A. wrte her a bkB. made her a ty
C. drew her a pictureD. tld her a stry
6. Shelley changed a lt because she realized that______.
A. her teachers lved her
B. her classmates were kind
C. the authr understd her
D. she had t study even harder
7. Which wrds can be used t describe the characteristics f the authr?
A. Humrus and utging.B. Friendly and determined.
C. Helpful and brave.D. Hnest and careless.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者想尽一切办法和最初很冷漠的女孩Shelley沟通并改变了Shelley的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cld.(我第一次见到她时，她沉默而冷漠。)”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她很冷漠，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“One Friday, I decided t tell her a stry abut my childhd.(一个星期五，我决定给她讲一个我童年的故事。)”和第五段的“Finally, when my stry ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank yu.” Frm then n, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with ther kids.(最后，当我的故事结束时，她眼里含着泪水。然后她做了一件不可思议的事。她说：“谢谢你。”从那时起，Shelley就变了一个不一样的小女孩。她开始微笑着和其他孩子交谈。)”可知，为了和Shelley沟通，作者给她讲了个故事，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Lking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was t help her realize that she wasn’t alne. I didn’t ask her t tell her stry, because her stry is my stry.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。我没有让她讲她的故事，因为她的故事就是我的故事。)”可知，Shelley改变了很多，因为她意识到作者理解她的意思，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“By that, I didn’t knw hw I was ging t get thrugh t the little girl, but I knew I wuldn’t give up n her.(说到这里，我不知道该怎么和那个小女孩沟通，但我知道我不会放弃她。)”可知，作者很坚定，根据最后一段的“Lking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was t help her realize that she wasn’t alne.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。)”可知，作者对Shelley很友好，因此可用friendly和determined来描写作者的性格特点，故选B。
C
Will printed newspapers disappear (消失) ne day? It’s quite pssible. Here are sme reasns.
First f all, printed newspapers aren’t the nly way t get infrmatin. Yu can find the infrmatin n the Internet. Besides, yu can read a lt f infrmatin nline fr free, which make the Internet even mre attractive.
Lts f peple are becming Internet users, and mst f Internet users read news nline. Fr example, I usually get new infrmatin abut events that happen in the wrld by reading shrt messages n Twitter. As far as I knw, students in ur university hardly read newspapers. One can argue that lder generatins may have been used t reading printed newspapers and d nt want t change anything, but research prves the ppsite. Accrding t a study, the number f Internet users between the ages f 70 and 75 has increased frm 26% t 45% within fur years. This fact sunds strange but 4% f Internet users are ver 73 years ld.
Where d newspapers get their mney? The answer is “advertisers”. But will advertisers cntinue t put ads in printed newspapers if they are nt that successful? It is rather expensive t print ads in a newspaper, especially when yu have a lt f ther pprtunities. Online advertisements are becming mre and mre ppular. It is beneficial t bth sides because it is easier t track (跟踪) hw many clicks have been made n this link than t find ut hw many peple have actually read a newspaper and paid attentin t advertisements. Als, printed newspapers are nt envirnmentally friendly. They need tns f wd, lts f electricity and many delivery (运输) ways t prduce and transprt the papers.
8. The first reasn fr the pssibility f disappearance f printed newspapers in the near future is that _________.
A. newspapers are expensive
B. the Internet is available t everybdy
C. the Internet prvides a lt f free infrmatin
D. newspapers prvide nthing interesting
9. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the study in Paragraph 3?
A. Old peple als lve new things.
B. Newspapers are lsing their readers.
C. Old peple are used t reading newspapers.
D. Newspapers aren’t suitable fr Internet users.
10. The last paragraph mainly shws that printed newspapers _________.
A. need high prductin cstsB. harm the envirnment
C. lack cnvenient delivery waysD. need many wrkers t deliver them
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw peple read news tday.B. Why the Internet is imprtant.
C. Hw peple get infrmatin tday.D. Why printed newspapers may disappear.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印刷报纸面临着可能会消失的局面，主要分析了其背后的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First f all, printed newspapers aren’t the nly way t get infrmatin. Yu can find the infrmatin n the Internet. Besides, yu can read a lt f infrmatin nline fr free, which make the Internet even mre attractive. (首先，印刷报纸并不是获取信息的唯一途径。你可以在网上找到这些信息。此外，你可以在网上免费阅读很多信息，这使得互联网更具吸引力)”可知，印刷报纸在不久的将来可能消失的第一个原因是互联网提供了大量的免费信息。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One can argue that lder generatins may have been used t reading printed newspapers and d nt want t change anything, but research prves the ppsite. Accrding t a study, the number f Internet users between the ages f 70 and 75 has increased frm 26% t 45% within fur years. This fact sunds strange but 4% f Internet users are ver 73 years ld. (有人可能会说，老一辈人可能已经习惯了阅读印刷报纸，不想改变任何东西，但研究证明情况恰恰相反。根据一项研究，年龄在70到75岁之间的网民数量在四年内从26%增加到45%。这个事实听起来很奇怪，但4%的互联网用户年龄超过73岁)”可推知，研究显示高龄网民数量在快速增长，作者提到该研究是为了说明实际情况与老一辈人习惯于阅读印刷报纸的想法相反，他们也喜欢新事物。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“It is rather expensive t print ads in a newspaper, especially when yu have a lt f ther pprtunities. (在报纸上刊登广告是相当昂贵的，尤其是当你有很多其他机会的时候。)”和“Als, printed newspapers are nt envirnmentally friendly. They need tns f wd, lts f electricity and many delivery (运输) ways t prduce and transprt the papers. (此外，印刷报纸也不环保。他们需要大量的木材，大量的电力和许多运输方式来生产和运输纸张)”可知，本段主要从印刷报纸上昂贵的广告费用、巨大的纸张生产和运输费用两个方面，说明了印刷报纸需要很高的生产成本。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段“Will printed newspapers disappear (消失) ne day? It’s quite pssible. Here are sme reasns. (印刷报纸有一天会消失吗？很有可能。以下是一些原因)”介绍了印刷报纸面临着可能会消失的局面，第二、三、四段从不同方面分析了其背后的原因。因此，D项“为什么印刷报纸可能会消失”符合文章大意。故选D项。
D
Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid eating Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing (排放) nuclear wastewater int the Pacific Ocean.
On July 7, the General Administratin f Custms released an imprt (进口) ban n aquatic prducts frm the 10 Japanese cities. It’s indicated that Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater int the sea was a matter f glbal cncern. The plan caused mre Chinese cnsumers wh eat seafd began t wrry abut their safety, accrding t the administratin.
Accrding t a survey in 2022 by Chinese market cnsultancy cmpany iiMedia Research, 39.58 percent f participants eat Japanese seafd nce every tw r three weeks.
“I will nt eat seafd imprted frm Japan anymre,” said a data engineer surnamed Wang in Shanghai. The 42-year-ld has been a fan f Japanese fd since 2000 and used t eat Japanese fd nce a mnth. “If I have ther ptins, I will chse seafd that des nt cme frm the Pacific Ocean,” he added.
Wang Qian, a financial emplyee in Beijing, said she has been t abut 20 Japanese restaurants s far. “Nrmally, I wuld nt pay attentin t where the seafd came frm. But nw I will try nt t chse seafd frm Japan,”she said. “Wastewater pses a threat t human health and marine eclgy.”
Wang Qian said that Japan shuld use ther methds t slve the prblem, rather than releasing nuclear wastewater int the cean.
An emplyee f the Japanese restaurant Jiubanwu, in Beijing, wh did nt want t be named, tld China Daily that the restaurant’s fish and shrimp are imprted frm Russia, France and ther cuntries. “We have nt been buying seafd frm Japan since April,” she said.
In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic (美容的) prducts made in Japan.
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Releasing nuclear wastewater has arused wrldwide cncern.
B. All the seafd which is imprted frm Japan will be banned.
C Chinese cnsumers will be stricter when chsing seafd t eat.
D. Japan’s plan t release the wastewater is criticized by Japanese.
13. What can be inferred frm the wrds f Wang Qian?
A. She wn’t eat Japanese seafd anymre.
B. She will be mre cautius f the surce f seafd.
C. She will be devted t career f human health and marine eclgy.
D. She is sure that Japan will figure ut methds t slve the prblem.
14. What will be mentined in the fllwing passages?
A. China’s specific methds t dealing with nuclear wastewater.
B. The influence f wastewater n Japanese csmetic prducts.
C. A frmal call t Japan fr prducing safer csmetic prducts.
D. The wrld’s reply t Japanese nuclear wastewater releasing.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater?
A. Surprised.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Critical.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了日本排放核废水引发全世界担忧。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid eating Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing (排放) nuclear wastewater int the Pacific Ocean.(中国消费者表示，一旦日本开始向太平洋排放核废水，出于安全考虑，他们将避免食用日本海鲜)”和第二段中“It’s indicated that Japan’s plan t release plluted wastewater int the sea was a matter f glbal cncern.(有迹象表明，日本向海洋排放受污染废水的计划是全球关注的问题)”可知，日本排放核废水引发了全世界的担忧。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Wang Qian说的话“Nrmally, I wuld nt pay attentin t where the seafd came frm. But nw I will try nt t chse seafd frm Japan(通常情况下，我不会注意海鲜来自哪里。但现在我会尽量不选择日本的海鲜)”可推知，Wang Qian对于海鲜的来源会更加谨慎。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段“In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic (美容的) prducts made in Japan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”提到一些人担心使用日本制造的化妆品。由此推知，接下来文章可能会谈论日本排放核废水对化妆品的影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The plan caused mre Chinese cnsumers wh eat seafd began t wrry abut their safety, accrding t the administratin.(该机构表示，该计划导致更多吃海鲜的中国消费者开始担心他们的安全)”和最后一段“In additin t fd safety, sme peple are wrried abut using csmetic (美容的) prducts made in Japan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”可知，全文描述了日本排放核废水引发的担忧。由此推知，作者对此持批判态度。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t learn a language in superfast time
Being able t use a new tngue is an invaluable skill. It can increase yur mental health, wrking ability and general intelligence. _____16_____
Listen t freign news reprts.
A great way t speed up yur learning prcess(过程) is t fllw the news in a freign language. ___17___ Once yu knw the stry, yu can try t read it r listen t it r watch vide reprts in the target language yu are trying t learn.
Make gd use f the pssibilities f technlgy.
___18___ Instead f signing up fr a ne-hur class and cmmuting(经常往返) there every day, yu can nw learn whenever yu want.
Technlgy has als speeded up the learning time f a language. “Because we have s many users, we can find ut the mst cnvenient and effective ways t learn a new language in a matter f days, ” says Luis vn Ahn, the funder f the ppular languge-learning platfrm Duling.
___19___
By changing yur envirnment, and actually studying in a cuntry r regin where the target language is spken, yu will encunter the wrds and phrases in very natural situatins, which will be very helpful.
Adapt t yur verall lifestyle.
Make studying yur target language part f yur daily life. Yu can put Pst-It ntes arund yur huse with new vcabulary n them. _____20_____ Then refer t it ften thrughut the day. While yu’re waiting fr the bus r fr a friend t arrive, yu can be studying. It’s amazing hw well this methd wrks.
A. Sign up fr a language class.
B. It takes effrts t remember these wrds.
C. Mix with native speakers as ften as pssible.
D. Yu can als use yur phne t stre new vcabulary.
E. S hw can yu speed up yur language learning prcess?
F. Sme news is reprted in cuntless languages acrss the wrld.
G. Apps nw allw anybdy t practice language anywhere at any time.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何在超短时间内学会一门语言的方法。
【16题详解】
设空处为首段末尾，既要呼应主题又要引起下文。根据前文“Being able t use a new tngue is an invaluable skill. It can increase yur mental health, wrking ability and general intelligence.(能够使用一种新的语言是一项无价的技能。它可以提高你的心理健康，工作能力和一般智力。)”可知，主题为“学习一门新语言”，而后文各段小标题“Listen t freign news reprts.(听外国新闻报道。)”，“Make gd use f the pssibilities f technlgy.(充分利用科技的可能性。)”，“Adapt t yur verall lifestyle.(适应你的生活方式。)”则为快速习得新语言的方法。选项E“S hw can yu speed up yur language learning prcess?(那么怎样才能加快语言学习的速度呢?)”承接前文主题“学习语言”，句中“S”与前文构成因果承接关系，“hw”与后文提及的方法相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Listen t freign news reprts.”可知，本段核心话题为“听外语新闻”，且前文“A great way t speed up yur learning prcess is t fllw the news in a freign language.”提到了加快学习速度的一个好方法就是关注外语新闻，由此可推知，设空处应解释为什么要选择听外语新闻。选项F“Sme news is reprted in cuntless languages acrss the wrld.(有些新闻在世界各地用无数种语言报道。)”既呼应了主题“freign news reprts”，又解释了原因，即，报道新闻的语言种类较多，可供选择多，且后文中的“target language”是该句中“cuntless languages”中的一种，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。
【18题详解】
呼应本段小标题“Make gd use f the pssibilities f technlgy.（充分利用科技的可能性）”中的“technlgy”，设空处应提及“科技”并进一步解释“何种科技”，选项G“Apps nw allw anybdy t practice language anywhere at any time.(应用程序现在允许任何人在任何时间任何地点练习语言。)”中的“Apps”与该主题相一致，解释了科技可为“手机软件”，且“anywhere at any time”与后文“whenever yu want”相呼应。故选G项。
【19题详解】
设空为该部分小标题。根据后文“By changing yur envirnment, and actually studying in a cuntry r regin where the target language is spken, yu will encunter the wrds and phrases in very natural situatins, which will be very helpful.(通过改变你的环境，并在目标语言的国家或地区学习，你会在非常自然的情况下遇到这些单词和短语，这将是非常有帮助的。)”可知，该部分主要讲述了在以目标语言为母语的环境中学习对于迅速学习语言的重要性。选项C“Mix with native speakers as ften as pssible.(尽可能多地与说本族语的人接触。)”合理概括的该部分核心内容，句中“Mix with native speakers”与“studying in a cuntry r regin where the target language is spken”相呼应，贴合主题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
设空在段中，前句“Yu can put Pst-It ntes arund yur huse with new vcabulary n them.(你可以在你的房子周围贴一些写有新词汇的便利贴。)”讲述了将新语言学习融入到生活中的方法之一，因此推断设空句应继续讲述方法之二。且根据后文“Then refer t it ften thrughut the day.”可知，该句提到“在一天中经常查阅新单词”，说明设空句应提到一个方便携带新单词的方法。选项D“Yu can als use yur phne t stre new vcabulary.”提到了方法：将新单词存在手机里方便查阅，且句中“als”与前文形成并列递进关系，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Je and Della were a new cuple wh were bth interested in art — ne in painting, the ther in music. They lived in a small flat, leading a happy life.
But ne day they fund that they had spent all their mney. One afternn Della tld Je that she had fund a ____21____ and was t give her three music lessns a week. Fr that she culd get fifteen dllars a week. But Je was nt _____22_____ because he didn’t want t stay at hme, playing with his art while Della was at wrk. He wanted t earn sme mney t.
Every day they parted in the mrning and _____23_____ in the evening.
A week _____24_____, and Della brught hme fifteen dllars, but she lked a little _____25_____. Je tk eighteen dllars ut f his pcket. They were bth _____26_____ t have s much mney at hand.
The next week, Je _____27_____ hme anther eighteen dllars but Della came hme with her right hand in a bandage (绷带). Je asked Della what was the _____28_____. Della said, “It was because f an irn — I mean a plate f sup spilled n my _____29_____.”
“What d yu d every day, Della? D yu _____30_____ give music lessns?” Je asked. “Tell me the _____31_____!”
Della cried. She tld Je that she was wrking in a laundry (洗衣店), _____32_____ shirts. A girl accidentally _____33_____ an irn (熨斗) n her hand and she gt a _____34_____ burn. But Della asked Je hw he had guessed that she wasn’t giving music lessns.
Je tld Della that he wrked in the engine-rm f the same laundry where she wrked. They bth let ut their _____35_____ and laughed.
21. A. pupilB. teacherC. designerD. directr
22. A. curiusB. cnfusedC. gladD. anxius
23. A. studiedB. metC. wrkedD. impressed
24. A. flashedB. spentC. wastedD. passed
25. A. tiredB. excitedC. cnfidentD. annyed
26. A. puzzledB. disappintedC. awkwardD. happy
27. A. brrwedB. brughtC. attractedD. stred
28. A. resultB. jbC. matterD. strategy
29. A. ftB. faceC. armD. hand
30. A. reallyB. bviuslyC. seldmD. finally
31. A. reasnB. causeC. truthD. style
32. A. makingB. repairingC. irningD. selling
33. A. picked upB. kncked verC. pured utD. filled with
34. A. sftB. badC. slightD. hard
35. A. lessnsB. behaviurC. mvementD. secrets
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔和黛拉是一对新婚夫妇，两人相亲相爱并都有自己的追求。为了养家糊口，两人都瞒着对方外出打工，一场意外使得他们道出实情，原来他们就在同一家洗衣店打工。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，黛拉告诉乔，她找到了一个学生，打算每周给她上三节音乐课。A. pupil学生；B. teacher老师；C. designer设计师；D. directr导演。根据空格后“was t give her three music lessns a week”可知，她找到了个学生。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但乔并不高兴，因为他不想呆在家里，在黛拉工作的时候他却在玩艺术品。A. curius好奇的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. glad高兴的；D. anxius焦急的。由空格后“because he didn’t want t stay at hme”可看出，他不愿待在家里，他不想自己的妻子在工作，自己却在玩，因此他是不高兴的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天早上分别，晚上见面。A. studied学习；B. met见面；C. wrked工作；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据空格前“Every day they parted in the mrning”中parted可判断为早上他们“分开”，晚上“相聚”。因此，B项met最符合文意，这两个词正好是一对反义词。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，黛拉带回了15美元，但她看起来有点疲倦。A. flashed闪过；B. spent花费，度过；C. wasted浪费；D. passed过去。根据句首的“A week”可知，此处为一周过去了，黛拉拿到了自己的工钱。因此D项passed最符合文意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，黛拉带回了15美元，但她看起来有点疲倦。A. tired疲倦的，劳累的；B. excited兴奋的；C. cnfident自信的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据空格后的but表转折关系，黛拉拿到钱并不高兴，反而有些疲倦，以及下文“She tld Je that she was wrking in a laundry (洗衣店)”可知，黛拉并没有去教孩子音乐，而是在洗衣店打工，所以回来时感觉有些疲倦。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴手头有这么多钱。A. puzzled困惑的；B. disappinted失望的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. happy高兴的。根据空格后“s much mney”可知，他们拿到钱是感到很高兴。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个星期，乔又赚了18块钱，但黛拉回家时右手包着绷带。A. brrwed借出；B. brught带来；C. attracted吸引；D. stred储存。根据上文“Della brught hme fifteen dllars”的提示，可知此处是同词复现。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔问黛拉，怎么回事？A. result结果；B. jb工作；C. matter问题；D. strategy策略。根据上文乔看到黛拉的手上缠着绷带，于是就要问“怎么回事？（what was the matter）”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛拉说，“那是因为一个熨斗，我是说一盘汤洒到我手上了”A. ft脚；B. face脸；C. arm臂膀；D. hand手。根据上文“but Della came hme with her right hand in a bandage”可知黛拉回家时右手上缠上了绷带，可知此处黛拉是在解释自己手受伤的原因，因此，汤是洒在手上的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“黛拉，你每天都在做什么？你真的在上音乐课吗？”乔问道。A. really真正地；B. bviusly明显地；C. seldm很少；D. finally最终。根据上文“One afternn Della tld Je that she had fund a ____1____ and was t give her three music lessns a week.”和下文“But Della asked Je hw he had guessed that she wasn’t giving music lessns.”乔对黛拉所说的原因表示怀疑，甚至怀疑黛拉没有在上音乐课，因此用really表示真实性。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“告诉我真相”。A. reasn理由；B. cause原因；C. truth真相；D. style风格。根据上文“‘What d yu d every day, Della? D yu ____10____ give music lessns?’ Je asked.”乔对黛拉的工作表示怀疑，因此此处要求黛拉告诉他事情的真相。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛拉哭了，她告诉乔她在洗衣店工作，熨衬衫。A. making制作；B. repairing修理；C. irning熨烫；D. selling售卖。根据空格前“Della cried. She tld Je that she was wrking in a laundry (洗衣店),”可知黛拉实际上在洗衣店工作，以及下文“A girl accidentally ____13____ an irn n her hand”提到irn，意为“熨斗”，此处为同词复现，为动词用法，意为“烫；熨”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个女孩不小心碰翻了她手上的熨斗，她被严重烫伤了。A. picked up捡起；B. kncked ver撞倒；C. pured ut倒掉；D. filled with充满。根据前文黛拉的手受伤，以及空格后“an irn n her hand”可知，由于一个女孩不小心把熨斗撞到了黛拉的手上，导致她手受伤。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sft柔软的；B. bad糟糕的、严重的；C. slight轻微的；D. hard困难的。结合情景，熨斗碰倒在人的手上，及上文的bandage(绷带)可知，黛拉烫得“不轻”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都说出了自己的秘密。A. lessns课；B. behavir行为；C. mvement行动；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“But Della asked Je hw he had guessed that she wasn’t giving music lessns.”和“Je tld Della that he wrked in the engine-rm f the same laundry where she wrked.”可知，乔告诉黛拉，他在同一家洗衣店的机房工作；而黛拉也告诉了乔自己并没有教音乐课，而是在洗衣房工作。所以他们两个都告诉了对方自己的秘密，结合语境，D项最符合文意。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题纸标号为 46—55的相应位置。
36. We need ________ extra pair f hands t finish the task n schedule.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们需要一个额外的人手来按计划完成任务。句中an extra pair f hands意为“一个额外的人手”，表示泛指，此处extra为元音音素开始发音，用不定冠词an。故填an。
37. As usual, he fund a practical ________(slve) t the difficult prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】slutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：像往常一样，他找到了解决这个难题的切实可行的办法。结合不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词slutin作动词fund的宾语。故填slutin。
38. On seeing the snake, the little girl was s ________ (frighten) that she cried. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一看到蛇，小女孩吓得哭了。分析句子，设空处使用frighten的形容词frightened作表语，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。
39. It is interesting t see that babies are curius ________ everything arund them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】abut
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：婴儿对周围的一切都很好奇，这很有趣。句中be curius abut为固定短语，意为“对……好奇”。故填abut。
40. The sprts meeting ________ (schedule) t be held n Nvember 5, 2023. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：运动会定于2023年十一月五日举行。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The sprts meeting和动词schedule是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is scheduled。
41. I resigned frm the freign cmpany in rder t take a mre ________ (challenge) jb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我从外企辞职是为了找一份更有挑战性的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰jb，表示工作的性质，用challenge的形容词形式challenging。故填challenging。
42. ________(actual), keeping a healthy and balanced diet is f great imprtance t us all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，保持健康均衡的饮食对我们所有人都很重要。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，因此应用actual的副词形式actually，意为“事实上，实际上”，且空处位于句首，actually的首字母应大写。故填Actually。
43. Steve has expressed the hpe that he is lking frward t________ (hear) frm yu sn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hearing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫表示希望他能尽快收到你的来信。分析句子，句中lk frward t为固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，该短语中t为介词，设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填hearing。
44. The yung wman fund ________ difficult t learn a secnd language at university. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：那位年轻女子发现在大学里学第二语言很困难。分析句子，句中构成find it+形容词+t d的结构，该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式结构，意为“发现去做某事……”。故填it。
45. The gal f the rganizatin is ________ (design) mre practical tls fr peple’s daily use. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t design
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织的目的是为人们的日常生活设计更多实用的工具。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，结合空格前“The gal f the rganizatin”可知，空格处应填动词不定式作表语，所以应填t design。故填t design。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节 句子考查 (共8小题：56-60每空0.5 分， 61-63 每小题3分，满分17.5分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
46. I can’t __________ __________ _________ (集中精力读书) with all that nise ging n.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. cncentrate##fcus ②. n##upn ③. reading
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：这么吵，我没法集中精力看书。根据空格前情态动词can’t可知，空格处应填动词原形，cncentrate/fcus n/upn ding sth.表示“集中注意力做某事”，结合所给汉语意思可知，空格处应填cncentrate/fcus n/upn reading。故填cncentrate/fcus n/upn reading。
47. Many teachers believe this English nvel _________ _________ ________ (对……适合) teenagers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. is ②. suitable ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：很多英语老师认为这本英语小说适合青少年。be suitable fr表示“对……适合”，根据空格前谓语动词“believe”可知，空格处应用一般现在时，且主语“this English nvel”为单数，所以应用is suitable fr。故填①is ②suitable ③fr。
48. When I was yung, I liked swimming mre than running. (同义句转换)
When I was yung, I ___________ swimming ___________ running.
【答案】 ①. preferred ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：当我年轻的时候，我喜欢游泳胜过跑步。原句中使用的是一般过去时，故同义句转换后也应该使用一般过去时。原句中like ding sth. mre than ding sth.与prefer ding t ding为同义词短语，意为“相比于做某事，更喜欢做另一件事”。故填preferred；t。
49. Obviusly, keeping a balanced diet is f great imprtance. (同义句转换)
_________ _________ _________ _________ keeping a balanced diet is f great imprtance.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. bvius ④. that
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很显然，保持均衡饮食很重要。原句中Obviusly作状语，且整个句子时态为一般现在时，此处需要用主语从句，用it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，所以应填it is bvius that，it放句首首字母大写。故填①It ②is ③bvius ④that。
50. His gd manners have _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (给……留下深刻的印象) his schlmates. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. left##made ②. a ③. deep ④. impressin ⑤. n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。句意：他良好的礼仪给同学们留下了深刻的印象。“给……留下印象”可用动词短语leave/make an impressin n，“深刻的”可用形容词deep，相应地不定冠词需变为a，结合空前的have可知，此处时态为现在完成时，leave或make需用对应的过去分词left或made。故填①left/made；②a；③deep；④impressin；⑤n。
51. The Student Unin rganised an adventure camp last week.(用被动语态改写)
【答案】An adventure camp was rganised by the Student Unin last week.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生会上周组织了一次探险营。根据原句last week以及rganized提示，句子使用的是一般过去时；句中an adventure camp与rganize之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为An adventure camp was rganised by the Student Unin last week.
52. Spending t much time nline is unhealthy.(用it作形式主语改写)
【答案】It is unhealthy t spend t much time nline.
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：在网上花太多时间是不健康的。将原句改为it作形式主语，即it+形容词+t d，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，句子用一般现在时。故填It is unhealthy t spend t much time nline.
53. 老师建议我们不要沉迷于玩电脑游戏。（用recmmend翻译）
【答案】The teacher recmmended us nt t be addicted t playing cmputer games./The teacher recmmended that we shuld nt be addicted t playing cmputer games.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、形容词短语和宾语从句。主语“老师”应译为名词短语the teacher，结合提示可知，“建议”应译为recmmend，且此处应该是描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，recmmend需用过去式，“建议某人不要做某事”可用动词短语recmmend sb. nt t d sth.，“我们”应译为代词us，“沉迷于”可译为形容词短语be addicted t (ding) sth.，“玩电脑游戏”可译为动词短语play cmputer games，play需用动名词形式；或用that引导名词性从句作recmmend的宾语，使用虚拟语气，谓语用“shuld+动词原形”的形式，从句中主语“我们”应译为代词we，“不要”应译为shuld nt，“沉迷于玩电脑游戏”和第一种译法相同。故可译为：The teacher recmmended us nt t be addicted t playing cmputer games./The teacher recmmended that we shuld nt be addicted t playing cmputer games。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
54. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam入读高中一个月了，给你发来电子邮件说他不太适应新的生活和学习环境，感觉有些焦虑和迷茫。请你就此问题给他回信提出一些建议，内容包括：
1. 给予他安慰；
2. 提出一些合理的建议；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Adam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Adam,
Knwing that yu are anxius abut high schl life, I feel srry fr yu. But it is smething every teenager will g thrugh. Here I am writing t give yu sme advice n hw t get used t yur new life.
It always cmes first t manage yur time wisely, which helps t balance yur study and life. Making sme new friends as sn as pssible is als helpful. Fr example, t make friends yu culd try t smile at everyne yu meet. Last but nt least, d mre exercise. In this way yu can free yurself frm the study pressure.
If yu take my suggestins abve, I’m cnfident that yu’ll get used t and even be attracted t the new envirnment sn. I d hpe they will wrk.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生回复笔友Adam的邮件，就他遇到的问题提出一些建议，需给予他安慰，给出一些合理的建议，并表达表达期待。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……感到焦虑：be anxius abut→be wrried abut be cncerned abut
经历：g thrugh→experience, underg
适应：get used t→adjust t, be accustmed t
有帮助的：helpful→useful, cnstructive
例如：fr example→fr instance, t illustrate
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last but nt least, d mre exercise. In this way yu can free yurself frm the study pressure.
拓展句：Last but nt least, d mre exercise, thrugh which yu can free yurself frm the study pressure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are anxius abut high schl life, I feel srry fr yu. (运用了现在分词短语Knwing…作状语、that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It always cmes first t manage yur time wisely, which helps t balance yur study and life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] If yu take my suggestins abve, I’m cnfident that yu’ll get used t and even be attracted t the new envirnment sn. (运用了If引导条件状语从句、that引导宾语从句))
听力答案：1-5 BCACB
6. biggest 7. east 8. 2000 9. fishing 10. seafd
It is the lngest and _____6_____ grup f cral reefs in the wrld.
The lcatin
On the _____7_____ cast f Queensland
The length
Mre than _____8_____ kilmeters
Varius activities
 Diving in the cean
 Practicing sailing
 G _____9_____
 Relaxing n the beach
 Having _____10_____
 Playing beach vlleyball
 Enjying the scenic railway and wildlife habitat in Cairns
 Shpping arund the ppular Airlie Beach