2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区南海中学分校高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
展开本试卷共9页,10大题,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴外”
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听力
第一节 听力理解(共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第1-2题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Questin I: (录音)
A. She’s living alne. B. She’s in her sixties. C. She knew the wman speaker.
2. Questin 2: (录音)
A. Pies. B. Cakes. C. Biscuits.
听第二段材料,回答第3-4题。材料和问题读两遍。
3. Questin 3: (录音)
A. T ask abut the hmewrk.
B. T seek help with her English.
C. T discuss her math prblems.
4. Questin 4: (录音)
A. Science. B. Histry. C. Music.
听第三段材料,回答第5-6题。材料和问题读两遍。
5. Questin 5: (录音)
A. Gd lcatin. B. Large space. C. Big gardens.
6. Questin 6: (录音)
A. Mve t the huse. B. Find anther huse. C. Have a lk at the huse.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题,每小题2分,每分8分)
听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Questin 7: (录音)
Answer: _______________________________________________________________________________________
8. Questin 8: (录音)
Answer: _______________________________________________________________________________________
9. Questin 9: (录音)
Answer: _______________________________________________________________________________________
10. Questin 10: (录音)
Answer: _______________________________________________________________________________________
二、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Is digital technlgy weakening ur ability t cmmunicate? Fingers flying, we can blg, email and enter chat rms. As we type ur millins f wrds, smething is being lst. Our virtual skills increase, ur ability t cmmunicate using speech is n the decline (下降).
We are addicted t the pwer f the typed wrd and it is getting in the way f ur ability t lk peple in the eye and talk A gd example is hw much digital technlgy has affected public speaking.
At cnferences and meetings, I hate it when speakers shw their lng and bring slides (幻灯片). I dn’t mind maps and pictures, but all thse wrds f text drive me crazy. “And nw fr my intrductin...” and up cmes the wrd “intrductin”. “There are fur main pints” and we see “fur pints”. Lts f facts and data fllw. These shuld all have been given ut as an infrmatin sheet, r put n a website. Instead, while yu are trying t g thrugh the material, the lecture r is reading all abut it, wrd fr wrd. There’s a cnfusin f fcus, and it gives me a headache. As the slides flash by, the mst imprtant relatinship in public speaking is being destryed—the cnnectin between the speaker and the audience.
Gd speakers watch their audiences. They dn’t allw them t be distracted. If heads are ndding r feet mving arund, it is time t attract their attentin. Change the tne (音调) f yur vice, slw dwn, and then suddenly speed up. “And mst imprtantly!”, yu shut, and then say the next thing very sftly, s peple prick up (竖起) their ears in case they miss imprtant infrmatin.
We wuld be better ff if we stp clicking away crazily n a muse, as the ability t cmmunicate face t face and hld the attentin f thers is a necessary human skill. Be careful f a technlgy in which the speed f ur fingers is mre imprtant than the quality f ur vices.
1. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Tips n being an excellent public speaker.
B. Unusual mistakes that public speakers make.
C. The authr’s expectatins f slides fr meetings.
D. Digital technlgy’s ill effects n public speaking.
2. Which is the authr’s advice fr attracting the audience’s attentin?
A Changing the talking speed.B. Pricking up ears while talking.
C. Ndding heads while listening.D. Walking arund in the rm.
3. What des the authr try t express in the last paragraph?
A. We need t imprve ur typing skills.
B. We shuld stp using digital technlgy.
C. We’d better think twice befre using technlgy.
D. We shuld balance ur virtual life and the reality.
4. Which sectin f a newspaper is the text mst likely frm?
A. Opinins.B. Lifestyle.C. Breaking News.D. Art and Design.
B
Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.
During the first week f his stay, he went ut ne day t d sme shpping. He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne. He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers, including his passprt.
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there, lst and lnely in a strange city, thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne.
Late in the evening, the phne rang. It was a stranger. He was trying t prnunce my husband’s name and was asking him a lt f questins. Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left ut n the ftpath.
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments. Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend.
That family nt nly restred the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als restred ur faith and trust in peple. We still remember their kindness and ften send a warm wish their way.
5. What did Rashid plan t d after his arrival in Sydney?
A. G shppingB. Find a huse
C. Jin his familyD. Take a vacatin
6. The girl’s parents gt Rashid’s phne number frm_________.
A. a friend f his familyB. a Sydney pliceman
C. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney
7. What des the underlined wrd “restred” in the last paragraph mean?
A. ShwedB. Sent ut
C DeliveredD. Gave back
8. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Frm India t Australia.B. Living in a New Cuntry
C. Turning Trash t Treasure.D. In Search f New Friends.
C
阅读理解。
The freezing Nrtheast hasn’t been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”. I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking f beaches and range trees. When we tuched dwn t blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness. Swimming pls, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at nrmal evening hurs, nt 4 in the afternn) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly t my taste, dulled by mnths f cld- weather rt vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure t the Sarasta farmers’ market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was funded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday frm 7:00 am t 1 p.m, rain r shine, alng Nrth Lemn and State streets. Baskets f perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides f the Java Dawg cffee truck; and mst f all, the tmates: amazing, large, sft and rund red tmates.
Disappinted by many a brken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) prmise, I’ve refused t buy winter tmates fr years. N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I hmed in, with uncertainty, n ne particular table at the Brwn’s Grve Farm’s stand, full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist. These were the real deal- and at that mment, I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn’t be experiencing again fr mnths.
Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwn’s Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where- luckily fr me- I was planning t have dinner that very night. Withut even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be rdering every tmat n it.
9. What did the authr think f her winter life in New Yrk?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.
C. Relaxing.D. Annying.
10. What made the authr’s getting up late early wrthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the mrning sun.
D. Visiting a lcal farmer’s market.
11. What can we learn abut tmates sld in New Yrk in winter?
A. They are sft.B. They lk nice.
C. They taste greatD. They are juicy.
12. What was the authr ging t that evening?
A. G t a farm.B. Check int a htel.
C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.
三、七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Life is just like a bx. Inside it are happiness and srrw, failure and success, hpe and despair. Life is a learning prcess. Experiences in it teach us new lessns and make us a better persn.
Lve
Lve plays a key rle n ur life. Lve makes yu feel wanted. Withut lve a persn culd becme cruel and vilent. In the early stage f ur life, ur parents are the nes wh shw us with uncnditinal lve and care. They tell us what is right r wrng, gd r bad.___13___. It is nly after marriage and having kids that a persn understands and becmes sensitive t the feelings f thers. Kids make a persn respnsible and mature and help us t understand life better.
Happiness and Srrw
Materialistic happiness is shrt-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile n thers gives a certain level f fulfillment.___14___. N mind is happy withut peace. We realize the true wrth f happiness when we are in srrw. Srrw is basically due t death f a lved ne, failure and despair. But these things are temprary and pass away.
Failure and Success
___15___. It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t survive and shws us a specific way.
Hpe and Despair
Hpe is what keeps life ging. Parents always hpe their children will d well. Hpe makes us dream. Hpe builds in after every night there is a day. Nthing remains the same. We have nly ne chice-keep mving n in life and be hpeful.
Life teaches us nt t regret ver yesterday, fr it has passed and is beynd ur cntrl. Tmrrw is unknwn, fr it culd either be right r dull.___17___. S that we will enjy a better tmrrw.
A. Life teaches us nt t despair even in the darkest hur
B. S the nly alternative is wrk hard tday
C. But we always tend t take this fr granted
D. Success lies in trusting yurself
E. S let’s enjy every day
F. Failure is the path t success
G. Peace f mind is the main link t happiness
四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Many schls tday have gardens. Schl gardens are planted by students and teachers and are filled with ___18___, ften rses, sunflwers and vegetables. Whether the ___19___ is large r small, the students and schl cmmunity (社区) wh ___20___ the plants benefit (获益) frm it a lt. Teachers can find creative ways t use schl gardens as part f their ___21___. Fr example, science teachers can ___22___ a schl garden t help students learn hw plants grw. ___23___ teachers can ask students t draw plants. The ___24___ pssibilities are endless.
There are many benefits fr the students wh wrk in the schl gardens. One f the mst ___25___ things they learn is respnsibility. By caring fr their ___26___, they learn the imprtance f respnsibility. Gardens als prvide lts f chances fr _____27_____. Students wrk tgether t plant, and care fr the plants as they grw. They see a whle curse that depends n the class wrking tgether as a team. A schl garden nt nly benefits the whle _____28_____; it als benefits the whle cmmunity! By _____29_____ cmmunity members t help take care f the garden, students can get t _____30_____ the peple in their cmmunity. The fd grwn in the garden can be _____31_____ t the lcal pr peple, which will make students feel _____32_____ abut helping their neighbrs.
On the whle, starting a schl garden can be a wise chice fr a schl.
18. A. fruitsB. flwersC. grassD. trees
19. A. fficeB. classrmC. playgrundD. garden
20. A. cllect upB. clean upC. care frD. lk fr
21. A. labsB. skillsC. gamesD. lessns
22. A. changeB. findC. useD. fix
23. A. ArtB. MathsC. MusicD. Language
24. A. medicalB. educatinalC. scientificD. future
25 A. specialB. imprtantC. difficultD. interesting
26. A. parentsB. plantsC. teachersD. classmates
27. A. jbsB. successC. hmewrkD. teamwrk
28. A. wrldB. scietyC. schlD. cuntry
29 A. fllwingB. frcingC. expectingD. allwing
30. A. rememberB. visitC. knwD. tell
31. A. sentB. intrducedC. sldD. returned
32. A. sadB. nervusC. prudD. curius
五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Are yu facing a situatin that lks impssible t fix?
In 1969,the pllutin was terrible alng the Cuyahga River Cleveland, Ohi. It___33___(be) unimaginable that it culd ever be cleaned up. The river was s plluted that it___34___(actual) caught fire and burned. Nw, years later, this river is ne f____35____mst utstanding(杰出的)examples f envirnmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days____36____even a few mnths. It tk years f wrk ____37____(reduce) the industrial pllutin and clean the water. Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is____38____(clean) than ever.
Maybe yu are facing an impssible situatin. Maybe yu have a habit____39____is driving yur family crazy. Pssibly yu drink t much r dn’t knw hw t cntrl yur credit card use. When yu face such an impssible situatin, dn’t yu want a quick fix and smething t change immediately?
While there are____40____(amaze) stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the____41____(change) are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river. Just be ____42____(patience).
六、词义匹配(每小题1分,满分5分)
词义匹配
43. cmpetence
44. recver
45. revise
46. previus
47. leisure
七、单词拼写(每空1.5分,满分15分)
48. Talking with n______ speakers cntributes t ur English learning.(根据首字母单词拼写)
49. U______, he failed t g back hme due t the Cvid-19. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. I ften feel s______ befre an exam. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. We can see the wnderful views f the city in the d______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
52. He was badly i______ in the car accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. Zhang Tian g ___________ frm university and gt a teacher’s certificate last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. This is a ______ (平常的) day fr Zhang Tian.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. He imagined all srts f exciting things abut living ______ (独立) and teaching in a village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. The schl is nw full f ______ (笑声) and music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Living in the village was als mre ______ (有挑战性的) than he had thught. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
八、单句语法填空(每小题1分,满分5分)
58. It’s s ______ (cnvenience) t be able t cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps befre I buy.(所给词的适当形式填空)
59. My parents are ______ (wrry) that I may becme an “Internet addict”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. My mum keeps __________ (tell) me t g ut with my schl friends instead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. He was inspired by them t g and teach ______ he was needed the mst.(用适当的词填空)
62. The thught f leaving nce flashed ______ his mind. (用适当的词填空)
九、翻译句子(共3小题,每小题5分,满分15分)
63. 我是一名新的高中学生。(汉译英)
64. 在接下来的三年,我希望我将学到很多新的东西。(汉译英)
65. 来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。(汉译英)
十、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假设你是李华,请你写一封信给你初中的同学Tm,向他介绍你在新学校的学习和生活。要点如下:
1、问候对方;
2、介绍自己新学校的环境、学习生活情况等;
3、展望未来。
[写作要求]
1、词数100词左右;
2、可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. t get better after an illness, accident shck
B. time when yu are nt wrking r studying and can relax
C. having happened befre the event, time
D. the ability t d smething well
E. t study facts again, in rder t learn them befre an exam
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