2023-2024学年广东省广州执信中学(天河校区)高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
展开一.听力理解(略)
二.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. — ______ he desn’t shw up at the cnference?
— Then I’m afraid we’ll have t start withut him.
A. Hw abutB. What ifC. Hw cmeD. S what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——如果他不出席会议怎么办?——那么,恐怕我们只好自己开始了。A. Hw abut怎么样;B. What if如果……将会怎么样;C. Hw cme怎么会;D. S what那又怎么样。根据“Then I’m afraid we’ll have t start withut him.”可知,这里询问如果他不出席会议怎么办。故选B。
2. _____is knwn t all, China will be an _____and pwerful cuntry in 20 r 30 years r s.
A That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。句意:众所周知,中国将在20年或30年左右成为一个先进和强大的国家。分析句式结构可知,此处是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句,指代后面全句内容,as在从句中充当主语;再根据下文的cuntry可知,“先进的”国家,用形容词advanced修饰。故选C项。
3. Prfessr Li preferred lectures t his students t t meetings n scientific develpments.
A. t give; inviteB. t give; be invited
C. giving; invitingD. giving; being invited
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:比起应邀参加科学发展会议,李教授更喜欢给学生们讲课。prefer ding A t ding B“比起做B这件事,更喜欢做A”是固定结构,动词invite和Prfessr Li 之间是被动关系,故应用其动名词的被动式。故选D项。
4. Sme say the meaning f Mna Lisa’s smile is________ cluded by da Vinci wh used perspective and shadws t create a________ expressin.
A. purpsefully; cnfusedB. dramatically; cnfused
C. purpsefully; cnfusingD. dramatically; cnfusing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析和形容词。句意:有人说蒙娜丽莎微笑的意义被达·芬奇蓄意地模糊了,他用透视和阴影创造了一种令人费解的表情。空处一是副词,修饰后面的动词cluded,purpsefully表示“蓄意地;有明确目标地”,符合语境,意在说明是达·芬奇故意做的;dramatically表示“戏剧地;显著地”不符合语境;空处二是形容词,修饰expressin,表示事物的特征用以ing结尾的形容词;故选C项。
5. He can’t make himself _______. His spken English really needs ________.
A. understand, imprvingB. understd, imprving
C. understand, t imprveD. understd, t imprve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他无法让他自己被理解。他的英语口语真的需要提高。第一句的意思是让自己被别人理解,himself和understand之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语;第二句用need ding结构,主动表示被动,动名词作宾语。故选B。
6. —What d yu think f the science fictin, The Three-Bdy Prblem, written by Liu Cixin?
—Oh, it’s really ________ wnderful bk, which is wrth reading________ secnd time.
A. the, aB. a, theC. a, aD. the, the
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——你觉得Liu Cixin写的科幻小说《三体问题》怎么样?——哦,这真是一本好书,值得再读一次。名词bk虽指上文的“书”,但前面有形容词wnderful修饰,属于泛指概念,应用不定冠词修饰,因连接的形容词wnderful发音以辅音音素开头,故用a;根据句意,第二个空表示泛指,序数词前用不定冠词限定,意为“又一;再一((不侧重顺序)”,因secnd发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。故选C项。
7. Which d yu enjy ________ yur spare time, playing cards at hme r taking a walk in the park?
A. spendingB. t spendC. having spentD. t have spent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:闲暇时你喜欢在家里打牌还是在公园散步?分析句子结构可知,结合句意,此处意为“为了度过闲暇时间”,所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故选B项。
8. Peter is the nly ne f the brightest students wh _____ his degree?
A. have receivedB. has receivedC. had receivedD. receiving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:彼得是唯一一个获得他学位的最聪明的学生吗?设空处为从句谓语,根据语境可知应用现在完成时,表示一种结果,主语wh指代前面the nly ne f the brightest students,所以谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
9. – Have yu finished that lng article written by the famus scientists?
– N, I used up my ________. It’s t lng and I nly stpped halfway.
A. determinatinB. trustC. patienceD. strength
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你看完那位著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗?——不,我已经没有耐心了。太长了,我只停了一半。A. determinatin决心;B. trust信任;C. patience耐心;D. strength力量。根据后文“It’s t lng and I nly stpped halfway.”可知,此处表示说话人耗尽了耐心,因为这篇文章太长了。故选C。
10. Having been ________ t see her sn fr a lng time, the mther became ________.
A. eager; eagerB. anxius; anxius
C. eager; anxiusD. anxius; eager
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:母亲渴望见到儿子已经很久了,她变得焦虑起来。eager渴望的,anxius焦虑的。根据“t see her sn fr a lng time”可知,第一个表示她渴望见到儿子,eager意为“渴望的”,该词带有更多热切的情绪。第二个表示渴望见到儿子很久了,所以她变得焦虑起来,anxius意为“焦虑的”,该词带有更多焦虑、不安的情绪。故选C。
11. Linel Messi ______ ne f the best ftball players in the Qatar Wrld Cup.
A. is regarded asB. is attracted t
C. is used tD. is cmpared t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:莱昂内尔·梅西被认为是卡塔尔世界杯上最好的足球运动员之一。A. is regarded as被认为是,被当做是;B. is attracted t被吸引到;C. is used t习惯于;D. is cmpared t被比作。根据“ne f the best ftball players”可知,梅西被认为是世界杯上最好的足球运动员之一,用动词短语be regarded as,意为“被认为是;被当做是”。故选A项。
12. Cllege graduates are caught in an ______ situatin between a lack f jbs if they leave and a ___________ n higher educatin if they stay.
A. annying; prmiseB. annying; squeeze
C. annyed; burdenD. annyed; passin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意:大学毕业生陷入了一种令人烦恼的境况:如果离开学校他们找不到工作;如果留下来就要面临更高学历的竞争。A. annying令人烦恼的;prmise诺言,承诺,迹象;B. annying令人烦恼的;squeeze挤压,挤,拮据;C. annyed恼怒的;burden负担,责任;D. annyed恼怒的;passin热情。第一空作定语修饰名词situatin,形容词annying“令人烦恼的”符合句意;根据句意可知,第二空指面临更高学历的竞争,挤身于更高一级的教育,用squeeze“挤进”符合语境。故选B。
13. — My schedule is quite _____.
— I culd arrange t meet with yu any day next week.
A. mvableB. respnsibleC. affrdableD. flexible
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——我的时间安排很灵活。——我可以安排在下周的任何一天和你见面。A. mvable可以动的;B. respnsible有责任的;C. affrdable买得起的;D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“any day next week”可知时间安排很灵活,故选D。
14. Brn int a family with three brthers, David was brught ______ t value the sense f sharing.
A. upB. abutC. utD. frward
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭,从小就被教导要重视分享的意识。A. up向上;B. abut到处;C. ut在外;D. frward向前地。bring up教育;养育;bring abut带来;bring ut拿出;bring frward提出。根据“Brn int a family with three brthers,”可知,大卫从小就被教育要重视分享的意识。故选A。
15. He said he wuld start very early in the mrning ________ miss the train t Beijing.
A. nt s as tB. s nt as tC. s as t ntD. s as nt t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他说他明天一大早就动身,以免错过去北京的火车。s as nt t“以免”是固定短语。故选D。
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的4个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
16. What is required f the vlunteer teachers?
A An English Educatin degree.B. One year’s vlunteer experience.
C. Staying fr ver fur weeks.D. Being at least 23 years ld.
17. Hw is the Primary Schl different frm the Secndary Schl?
A. It is far away frm Mwaya Beach.B. It desn’t ffer English classes.
C. It desn’t have big classes.D. Its educatin is easy fr the pr t get.
18. What are vlunteers expected t d?
A. Give lessns t lcal students.B. Act as helpers t lcal teachers.
C. Help with the teacher training.D. Take the jb f lcal teachers.
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是一则招聘去马拉维的志愿者老师的启事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh”下面的“Frm 23 years ld with at least ne year’s teaching experience.(23岁以上,至少有一年的教学经验。)”可知,志愿者老师的年龄至少要23岁。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mwaya Primary Schl”下面的“Primary schls in Mwaya are free and pen t all. As secndary educatin is highly cmpetitive and expensive, this is ften the nly educatin students in pr areas receive.(Mwaya的小学是免费的,对所有人开放。由于中等教育竞争激烈且费用高昂,这往往是贫困地区学生接受的唯一教育。)”可知,Mwaya的小学对所有人免费,这往往是贫困地区学生能够接受的唯一教育,而中学竞争激烈且费用昂贵,所以二者的不同就在于:小学教育能够让穷人容易得到。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段的“Please nte that vlunteers are nt there t take the jbs f Malawian teachers and give lessns, but they are there t help the lcal teachers and students.(请注意,志愿者不是来承担马拉维教师的工作和授课的,而是来帮助当地教师和学生的。)”可知,志愿者来这里是帮助当地教师和学生的,即充当当地教师的助手。故选B。
B
Kyra Peralte thught keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her srt ut her feelings. In April 2020, the mther f tw in Mntclair, New Jersey, nw 46, started writing abut the challenges f wrk, marriage and mtherhd during a glbal crisis. She invited wmen frm near and far t fill the ntebk with their wn pandemic tales.She named the prject The Traveling Diary.
Peralte created a website fr peple t add their names t the queue. Each persn gets t keep the diary fr three days and fill as many pages as she wishes. Then she is respnsible fr mailing it t the next persn, whse address Peralte prvides. S far, mre than 2, 000 wmen frm 30 cuntries have jined in.
The diary reached Clleen Martin in Flrham Park, New Jersey, in Nvember 2020. “I had just recently lst my brther. By the time I actually gt it and wrte in it, it was much mre f a relief,” she says. Adding t the diary, she says, helped her lk fr meaning and “the grwth and develpment that ccurs in terrible times.”
Martin shipped ff the diary t the next persn, and Dir Sarr, 35, received it at her hme in Trnt just befre the new year. “I wrte abut my ambitins(抱负), my gals and hw I wanted t step int the new year, ” she says, “It felt meaningful t pass n smething s persnal. It felt like these were wmen that I had knwn even thugh I didn’t knw them at all.”
Like many f the wmen wh wrte in her diary, Peralte feels a strng bnd with the peple wh filled its pages, nne f whm she wuld have therwise knwn. Her idea, Peralte says, has had a great effect n her and, she hpes, the ther wmen wh were part f it.
19. Why did Peralte start the prject “The Traveling Diary”?
A. T becme famus nline.
B. T ffer wmen an emtin utlet.
C. T meet mre peple n the Internet.
D. T ppularize medical knwledge f pandemic.
20. What did Clleen Martin get frm writing the diary?
A. Achieving her gals.
B. Receiving timely help.
C. Prmting persnal grwth.
D. Imprving her writing skills.
21. What des the underlined wrd“bnd” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cnnectin.B. Cmpetitin.
C. Impressin.D. Need.
22. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f Unity
B. Warmth in a Glbal Crisis
C. The Sisterhd f the Traveling Diary
D. Friendship n the Internet
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在疫情期间,在Mntclair 的一位母亲Peralte发起一项名为“旅行日记”的活动,吸引了很多女性参加。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Kyra Peralte thught keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her srt ut her feelings.(凯拉·佩拉特认为在疫情期间写日记(流行病)可能有助于她理清自己的情绪。)”以及“She invited wmen frm near and far t fill the ntebk with their wn pandemic tales. .She named the prject The Traveling Diary.(她邀请远近各地的妇女在笔记本上写下她们自己的流行病故事。她把这个项目命名为“旅行日记”。)”可知,Kyra Peralte认为写日记能够帮助梳理自己的感情,所以邀请了附近的妇女写下自己流行病期间的故事,这个项目被命名为“旅行日记”由此可知,Peralte创建“旅行日记”的目的是给女性提供一个情感出口。故选B项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Adding t the diary, she says, helped her lk fr meaning and “the grwth and develpment that ccurs in terrible times.”(她说,在日记中添加的内容帮助她寻找意义和“在糟糕时期发生的成长和发展”。)”可知,Clleen Martin认为自己在日记中添加的内容可以帮助她寻找到在糟糕时候的成长和发展,由此可知,日记促进了Clleen Martin的个人成长。故选C项。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“It felt like these were wmen that I had knwn even thugh I didn’t knw them at all.(我感觉这些女人是我认识的,尽管我根本不认识她们。)”可知,Martin认为即使自己不认识这些女性,但自己好像早就认识他们一样,再结合根据划线单词后的“…with the peple wh filled its pages, nne f whm she wuld have therwise knwn.(与那些写满了页面的人……,否则她都不认识这些人。)”以及选项可知,Peralte感觉,尽管自己与那些写日记的人不认识,但感觉与她们有一种强烈的“联系”,所以该单词的意思是“联系”符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“She invited wmen frm near and far t fill the ntebk with their wn pandemic tales. She named the prject The Traveling Diary. (她邀请远近各地的妇女在笔记本上写下她们自己的流行病期间的故事。她把这个项目命名为“旅行日记”。)”以及下文中对参与这一活动的女性的感触介绍可知,本文主要讲述了疫情期间Peralte发起了“旅行日记”的活动,吸引了很多的女性加入,所以本文的标题为“旅行日记中的姐妹情谊”概括了全文,与文章主题吻合。故选C项。
C
The wallet is heading fr extinctin. As a day-t-day essential, it will die ff with the generatin wh read print newspapers. The kind f shpping—where yu hand ver ntes and cunt ut change in return-- nw happens nly in the mst minr f ur retail encunters, like buying a bar f chclate r a pint f milk frm a crner shp. At the shps where yu spend any real mney, that mney is increasingly abstracted. And this is mre and mre true, the higher up the scale yu g. At the mst cutting-edge retail stres--Victria Beckham n Dver Street, fr instance--yu dn’t g and stand at any kind f cash register when yu decide t pay. The staff are equipped with IPads t take yur payment while yu relax n the sfa.
Which is nthing mre r less than excellent service, if yu have the mney. But acrss sciety, the abstractin f the idea f cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I'm just ld-fashin. But earning mney isn't quick r easy fr mst f us. Isn't it a bit weird that spending it shuld happen in half a blink f an eye? Desn't a wallet-that time-hnured Friday-night feeling f pleasing, prmising fatness-represent smething that matters?
But I'll leave the ecnmics t the experts. What bthers me abut the death f the wallet is the change it represents in ur physical envirnment. Everything abut the lk and feel f a wallet-the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and lsen with age, the plastic and paper and gld and silver, and handwritten phne numbers and printed cinema tickets-is the very ppsite f what ur wrld is becming. The ppsite f a wallet is a smartphne r an iPad. The runded edges, cl glass, smth and unknwable as a pebble. Instead f digging thrugh pieces f paper and peering int crners, we mve ur fingers left and right. N mre cunting ut cins. Shw yur wallet, if yu still have ne. It may nt be here much lnger.
23. What is happening t the wallet?
A. It is disappearing.B. It is being fattened.
C. It is becming cstly.D. It is changing in style.
24. What makes the authr feel uncmfrtable nwadays?
A. Saving mney is becming a thing f the past.
B. Spending mney is s fast and easy.
C. Earning mney is getting mre difficult.
D. The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.
25. Why des the authr chse t write abut what’s happening t the wallet?
A. It represents a change in the mdern wrld.
B. It has smething t d with everybdy’s life.
C. It marks the end f a time-hnured traditin.
D. It is the cncern f cntemprary ecnmists.
26. What can we infer frm the passage abut the authr?
A. He is resistant t scial changes.
B. He is against technlgical prgress.
C. He feels reluctant t part with the traditinal wallet.
D. He fells insecure in the ever-changing mdern wrld.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍随着电子商务的发展,钱包就要消失了,作者认为自己过时了,对这个日益变化的世界感觉不安。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。第一段第一句提到“The wallet is heading fr extinctin.”(钱包正走向消亡。)由此判断,钱包正在消失。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Maybe I'm just ld-fashin. But earning mney isn't quick r easy fr mst f us. Isn't it a bit weird that spending it shuld happen in half a blink f an eye? Desn't a wallet-that time-hnured Friday-night feeling f pleasing, prmising fatness-represent smething that matters?”(也许我只是过时了。但是挣钱对我们大多数人来说既不快速也不容易。一眨眼的功夫就把钱花光了,这不是有点奇怪吗?钱包——那种在周五晚上令人愉悦、充满希望的感觉——难道不代表着某种重要的东西吗?)可知,在大型现代化的商店,付账的形式是电子支付,你既不用去排队,同时iPad通过网络付款也是十分快速,现在花钱变得又快又简单了。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段第二句提到“What bthers me abut the death f the wallet is the change it represents in ur physical envirnment.”(钱包的消亡让我感到困扰的是它在我们的物理环境中所代表的变化。)作者认为钱包的逐渐消失,是因为钱包代表了一个时代环境的变化。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到“Desn't a wallet-that time-hnured Friday-night feeling f pleasing, prmising fatness-represent smething that matters?”(钱包——那种在周五晚上令人愉悦、充满希望的感觉——难道不代表着某种重要的东西吗?)作者认为钱包的存在在一定程度上能够感受到充满希望的、令人愉悦的感觉,但是在最后一段第二句提到“What bthers me abut the death f the wallet is the change it represents in ur physical envirnment.”(钱包的消亡让我感到困扰的是它在我们的物理环境中所代表的变化。)作者对于钱包的消失却感到非常困惑。由此判断,在这篇文章中,作者主要描述了支付方式的变化,而这让他感到不适应。所以可以推断出他在不断变化的环境中是有一种不安全感的。故选D。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy may sn be a useful tl fr dctrs. Fr example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that were nt pssible.
Rishi Rawat teaches AI at a University in Ls Angeles. He is part f a team f scientists wh are researching hw AI and machine learning can mre easily recgnize cancerus grwths in the breast. He says, “Yu put infrmatin abut cancer cells (细胞) int a cmputer and it will learn the cancerus grwth patterns. The pattern recgnitin is very imprtant t making decisins.”
At present, researchers have t take a thin piece f tissue (组织), put it n a small piece f glass and add clr t better see the cell-grwth patterns. That prcess culd take days r even lnger. Scientists say artificial intelligence can d it better than just cunt cells. Thrugh machine learning, it can quickly recgnize patterns, r structures, and learn hw the cells are rganized.
The hpe is that machines will sn be able t make a quick recgnitin f cancerus cell-grwth patterns that is free f human mistakes. Rawat adds that the prcess culd be dne “fr almst n cst fr the patients”. But having a large amunt f infrmatin abut cells is imprtant fr a machine t effectively d its jb. Once the cancerus grwth pattern is recgnized, dctrs still have t treat the patient. The frm f treatment depends n the kind f cancer.
David Agus is anther researcher f the team. He believes, “Cmputers will help dctrs make better decisins and lk fr thse patterns that the human brain can't recgnize by itself. But they will nt treat patients.”
27. What’s the advantage f AI technlgy?
A. It treats breast cancer all by itself.
B. It prvides free cancer treatment fr the patients.
C. It recgnizes the cancerus grwth patterns faster.
D. It helps dctrs make fewer mistakes in cancer treatment.
28. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The prcess f treating cancers.B. The prcess f adding clr t cells.
C. The prcess f taking a piece f tissue.D. The prcess f recgnizing the cell-grwth.
29. What can we knw frm David Agus’ wrds?
A. AI will nt replace dctrs.B. AI will develp fast in the future.
C. AI can be useless in treating cancers.D. AI can prvide the dctrs with treatments.
30. What is the main idea f the text?
A. AI technlgy has a lng way t g.B. AI Makes Better Dctrs.
C. Future Cancer Treatments will be successful.D. AI Helps Pattern Recgnitin.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人工智能很快将成为医生的有用工具。文章提到人工智能有望准确识别癌症,在癌症治疗中发挥作用。文章指出虽然现在洛杉矶的大学的研究人员只研究如何更容易识别乳腺癌,但人工智能终有一天会能快速识别癌症。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists say artificial intelligence can d it better than just cunt cells. Thrugh machine learning, it can quickly recgnize patterns, r structures, and learn hw the cells are rganized.”(科学家表示,人工智能可以做得比仅仅计算细胞更好。通过机器学习,它可以快速识别模式或结构,并了解细胞是如何组织的)可知,人工智能的优点是能更快地识别癌细胞的生长模式,故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At present, researchers have t take a thin piece f tissue, put it n a small piece f glass and add clr t better see the cell-grwth patterns. That prcess culd take days r even lnger.”(目前,研究人员必须将一块薄的组织放在一小块玻璃上,并添加颜色,以便更好地观察细胞的生长模式。这个过程可能需要几天甚至更长时间)可知,科学家表示人工智能可以在识别细胞生长的过程中更快速。所以it指代识别细胞生长的过程。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“David Agus is anther researcher f the team. He believes, ‘Cmputers will help dctrs make better decisins and lk fr thse patterns that the human brain can’t recgnize by itself. But they will nt treat patients.’”(大卫·阿古斯是该团队的另一位研究员。他相信,“计算机将帮助医生做出更好的决定,并寻找那些人类大脑无法自己识别的模式。但它们不能治疗病人”)可知,从大卫•阿古斯的话可以推断出AI不会取代医生。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy may sn be a useful tl fr dctrs. Fr example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer(乳腺癌)in ways that were nt pssible.”(人工智能技术可能很快会成为医生的有用工具。例如,它可以以一种不可能的方式帮助他们更好地理解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。)以及文章主要内容为说明人工智能将帮助医生做出更好的决定,寻找人类大脑自己无法识别的模式。故本文的最佳标题是“AI使医生变的更好”。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interactin is an imprtant part f any curse experience. Students wh share their ideas with the thers are preferred in the class, because this assists ther students in the learning and activate their thinking. ____31____, but als abut being a gd listener.
If yu have a questin. r yu have smething yu want t say, dn’t just shut it ut r direct it at yur classmates. Raise yur hand and wait t be called n. ____32____.
Have smething specific and brief t say, s yu’re nt wasting class time. The mst apprpriate time t raise yur hand and speak is when yu have a questin that ther students might have as well. “Hw d yu find the lwest cmmn denminatr (分母)?” is an apprpriate questin in class. ____33____. Fr example, “Why did I get a D?” is prbably an inapprpriate questin in class.
____34____, try t change yur habits. Raise yur hand if yu knw the answer, and talk during discussins in class. Dn’t talk just t talk, but try t find a way t engage with the tpic and the ther students in yur class, rather than sitting there being bred r causing truble.
Lud talkers will always stand ut, but that desn’t mean these students are the best partners yu culd interact with. Lk at the quiet and thughtful kids r sit with smene yu dn’t nrmally talk t during the rest t find ut if yu can get alng well with him.
____35____.
A. It is nt just abut sharing the ideas
B. N matter what rle yu play in the grup
C. Then speak when yu’ve been given permissin
D. If yu’re nt in the habit f talking during class
E. Write dwn yur questins and wait until the end f class
F. This helps yu t find the right partner t interact with in class
G. Inapprpriate questins include things that are particular nly t yu r that are ff-tpic
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. G 34. D 35. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了课堂上发言的规则。
【31题详解】
由上文“Students wh share their ideas with the thers are preferred in the class(班上更喜欢与他人分享自己想法的学生)”可知,下面要说跟“分享”有关的话题,由后文“but als abut being a gd listener(但也要成为一个好的倾听者)”可知,本句要表达这不仅仅是分享,故A选项“It is nt just abut sharing the ideas(这不仅仅是分享想法)”能承上启下,符合题意。故选A。
【32题详解】
由上文“If yu have a questin. r yu have smething yu want t say, dn’t just shut it ut r direct it at yur classmates. Raise yur hand and wait t be called n. (如果你有问题。或者你有话想说,不要只是大声喊出来或直接对你的同学说。举起你的手,等待被召唤。)”可知,课堂上举手后等老师许可后发言,故C选项“Then speak when yu’ve been given permissin(得到许可后再发言)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选C。
【33题详解】
由后文“Fr example, “Why did I get a D?” is prbably an inapprpriate questin in class.(例如,“为什么我得了D?”可能是课堂上不恰当的问题。)”可知,这是举例说明什么样的问题不合适,故本空要简略给不合适的问题下个定义,G选项“Inapprpriate questins include things that are particular nly t yu r that are ff-tpic(不恰当的问题包括只对你来说特别的事情或离题的事情)”能引出下文,符合题意。故选G。
【34题详解】
由下文“try t change yur habits(试着改变你的习惯)”可知,本句要表达与习惯相关话题,故D选项“If yu’re nt in the habit f talking during class(如果你在课堂上没有说话的习惯)”能引出下文,符合题意。故选D。
【35题详解】
由上文“Lud talkers will always stand ut, but that desn’t mean these students are the best partners yu culd interact with. Lk at the quiet and thughtful kids r sit with smene yu dn’t nrmally talk t during the rest t find ut if yu can get alng well with him.(大声说话的人总是会脱颖而出,但这并不意味着这些学生是你可以与之互动的最佳伴侣。看看那些安静体贴的孩子,或者在休息时和一个你通常不会说话的人坐在一起,看看你是否能和他相处得很好。)”可知,这段是关于如何找到合适的合作伙伴,故F选项“This helps yu t find the right partner t interact with in class(这有助于你在课堂上找到合适的合作伙伴)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选F。
四.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1:5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各体题所给的4个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The fall leaves are really starting t change nw. It lks like the trees and muntains have becme a canvas ____36____ by a lving artist. The bright, beautiful reds are ____37____ in the sunlight and the yellws are glittering (闪耀) like ____38____. Sme trees have nly a few leaves changed, sme are half-way and thers have already cmpletely ____39____. Sme f the leaves are falling t the grund t turning it int a clrful ____40____. I am enjying this s much because I am ____41____ aware when winter arrives all f the trees will be ____42____ with the leaves dwn. It is always a little ____43____ t see but I knw it is the circle f life. Thse dead leaves will becme the sil that nurishes (滋养) the trees and ____44____ new life next spring.
Tday I nticed a lvely little girl frm ur _____45_____ picking up the fallen leaves frm the grund. The prettiest reds, yellws, and ranges were picked up and _____46_____ in her arms. Sn she had quite a pile and _____47_____ carried them ver t her Mm and then with a smile gave them t her as if they were delicate flwers. Her Mm accepted them with a smile and tgether they _____48_____ them ut n their prch and stared at them like the priceless _____49_____.
I watched this _____50_____ frm my living rm windw with a smile n my face as well. The wrld _____51_____ a circle f lve as well as a circle f life. And I am _____52_____ that the frmer like the latter will never end. It will _____53_____ all thrugh this life and int the next. Take yur place in the circle. Give lve, receive lve and live every day f yur life t the _____54_____ with lve. And yur _____55_____ will shine bright like the mst beautiful tree in autumn.
36. A. decratedB. paintedC. discveredD. praised
37. A. shiningB. burningC. flashingD. shaking
38. A. pearlB. herbC. gldD. dream
39. A. gneB. reservedC. crashedD. transfrmed
40. A. padB. crpC. curtainD. carpet
41. A. cmpletelyB. eventuallyC. casuallyD. slightly
42. A. fruitfulB. bareC. safeD. natural
43. A. relaxingB. strangeC. sadD. cnfusing
44. A. brings upB. brings abutC. brings frwardD. brings in
45. A. classB. clubC. grupD. cmmunity
46. A. heldB. receivedC. admiredD. searched
47. A. secretlyB. carefullyC. clumsilyD. gradually
48. A. threwB. sentC. figuredD. spread
49. A. ptentialsB. chancesC. treasuresD. exchanges
50 A. sceneB. viewC. stryD. ntice
51. A. directsB. sharesC. stresD. creates
52. A. psitiveB. frustratedC. cntentD. dubtful
53. A. returnB. breakC. cntinueD. remain
54. A. fastestB. easiestC. clestD. fullest
55. A. passinB. sulC. appearanceD. state
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过窗户看到女孩和母亲捡起地上的落叶的场景,从中感悟的了生命的循环和爱的循环,并呼吁我们用爱充实我们的生活。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:看起来树木和山脉已经变成了一幅由一位充满爱的艺术家画的油画。A. decrated装饰;B. painted绘画,用颜料画;C. discvered发现;D. praised表扬。根据下文“bright, beautiful reds”和“yellws”可知,句中在描述秋天的树叶,有明亮美丽的红色,也有黄色,由此可知,因为色彩鲜艳的树叶,树木和山脉就像一幅艺术家画的油画一样。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:明亮美丽的红色在阳光下闪闪发光,黄色像金子一样闪闪发光。A. shining闪耀,发光;B. burning燃烧;C. flashing闪光;D. shaking摇动。根据句中“in the sunlight”可知,明亮美丽的红色树叶应该是在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光,“shining”意为“闪耀,发光”,符合语境。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:明亮美丽的红色在阳光下闪闪发光,黄色像金子一样闪闪发光。A. pearl珍珠;B. herb药草;C. gld金子;D. dream梦想。根据句中“yellws”和生活常识可知,黄色的树叶在阳光的照耀下像金子一样闪闪发光。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些树只有几片叶子变了颜色,有些已经变了一半,有些已经完全变了颜色。A. gne去;B. reserved预订;C. crashed碰撞;D. transfrmed使改变,使转换。根据上文内容和句中“changed”可知,句中指秋天的树叶变了颜色,由此可知,空格处指有些树的叶子已经完全变了颜色。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些树叶落在地上,把地面变成了彩色的地毯。A. pad衬垫;B. crp庄稼;C. curtain窗帘;D. carpet地毯。根据句中“Sme f the leaves are falling t the grund”可知,不同颜色的落叶掉在地上,铺在地面上,犹如彩色的地毯。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我很享受这一切,因为我完全知道当冬天来临时,所有的树都会光秃秃的,树叶都会掉下来。A. cmpletely完全地;B. eventually最终;C. casually偶然地;D. slightly轻微地。根据句中“when winter arrives all f the trees will be _____ with the leaves dwn”可知,冬天来临时,树叶都会掉下来,这是一个常识,由此可知,作者完全知道这一点。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很享受这一切,因为我完全知道当冬天来临时,所有的树都会光秃秃的,树叶都会掉下来。A. fruitful硕果累累的;B. bare光秃秃的;C. safe安全的;D. natural自然的。根据句中“with the leaves dwn”可知,冬天来临时,树叶都会掉下来,由此可知,所有的树都会光秃秃的。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到这个场景总是有点悲伤,但我知道这是生命的循环。A. relaxing令人放松的;B. strange奇怪的;C. sad悲伤的;D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据上文内容可知,看到所有的树都光秃秃的,这是令人悲伤的,且与“but”后句子构成转折关系,虽然悲伤,但我知道这是生命的循环。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这些枯叶将成为滋养树木的土壤,并在明年春天孕育新的生命。A. brings up养育;B. brings abut带来,引起;C. brings frward提出;D. brings in推行,采用。根据句中“new life next spring”和生活常识可知,落叶成为滋养树木的土壤,明年春天孕育新的生命。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天我注意到我们社区的一个可爱的小女孩正在捡地上的落叶。A. class班级;B. club俱乐部;C. grup群,组;D. cmmunity社区。根据下文“I watched this _____ frm my living rm windw with a smile n my face as well.”可知,我透过客厅的窗户看到了小女孩,由此可知,我们住在同一个社区里。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最漂亮的红色、黄色和橙色的落叶都被捡起来,被她抱在怀里。A. held拿着,抱住;B. received收到;C. admired钦佩;D. searched搜索。根据下文“Sn she had quite a pile and ____ carried them ver t her Mm”可知,女孩收集了一大堆树叶并把树叶拿给妈妈,由此可知,她是把捡起来的树叶抱在怀里,“hld in ne’s arms”意为“抱住,抱在怀里”。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:很快,她就有了一大堆树叶,小心翼翼地把它们拿给妈妈,然后微笑着把它们送给妈妈,好像它们是娇嫩的花一样。A. secretly秘密地;B. carefully小心地;C. clumsily笨拙地;D. gradually逐渐地。根据句中“as if they were delicate flwers”可知,在女孩眼中,落叶像娇嫩的花一样,由此可知,她小心翼翼地把落叶拿给妈妈。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的妈妈微笑着接受了它们,她们一起在门廊上把树叶摊开,像无价之宝一样盯着它们。A. threw扔;B. sent发送;C. figured计算;D. spread摊开。根据句中“n their prch”和“stared at”可知,母女二人应该是在门廊上把捡到的落叶摊开,并盯着落叶看,“spread ut”意为“铺开,摊开”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的妈妈微笑着接受了它们,她们一起在门廊上把树叶摊开,像无价之宝一样盯着它们。A. ptentials潜力;B. chances机会;C. treasures珍宝,宝物;D. exchanges交换。根据上文内容可知,在女孩眼中,落叶像娇嫩的花一样,由此可知,她们很喜欢落叶,像珍宝一样盯着它们。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从客厅的窗户看着这一场景,脸上也带着微笑。A. scene场景;B. view视野;C. stry故事;D. ntice通知。根据上文内容可知,女孩捡起落叶,送给母亲,这应该是作者看到的一个场景。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:世界创造了一个爱的循环,也创造了一个生命的循环。A. directs管理;B. shares分享;C. stres存储;D. creates创造。根据句中“a circle f life”和“a circle f lve”可知,生命的循环是自然规律,爱的循环是人类情感的延续,由此可知,“爱的循环”和“生命的循环”是由这个世界创造的。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我自信前者和后者一样永远不会结束。A. psitive自信的,有绝对把握的;B. frustrated沮丧的;C. cntent满足的;D. dubtful怀疑的。根据下文“It will ______ all thrugh this life and int the next.”可知,生命的循环和爱的循环会在今生持续,并延续到下一世,由此可知,作者自信“生命的循环和爱的循环”永远不会结束。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:它将在今生持续,并延续到下一世。A. return返回;B. break打破;C. cntinue持续;D. remain保持。根据上文内容可知,作者深信爱的循环和生命的循环一样,不会终止,由此可知,作者认为爱会在今生持续,并延续到下一世,“cntinue”意为“持续”,符合语境。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:给予爱,接受爱,用爱最充分地过好你生命中每一天。你的灵魂会像秋天最美丽的树一样闪耀。A. fastest最快的;B. easiest最容易的;C. clest最凉爽的;D. fullest最丰富的。根据文章内容可知,作者呼吁我们在生活中学会给予爱和接受爱,用爱最充分地过好生命中的每一天,“t the fullest”意为“最充分地”,符合语境。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:给予爱,接受爱,用爱最充分地过好你生命中的每一天。你的灵魂会像秋天最美丽的树一样闪耀。A. passin激情;B. sul灵魂;C. appearance外表;D. state状态。根据文章内容可知,在作者看来,懂得给予爱和接受爱的人,他们的灵魂是高尚的,由此可知,灵魂会像秋天最美丽的树一样闪耀。故选B项。
五.单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请用M1WU-U1,Classic,VCR P6,P18-19所学的单词填空(按中文释义,英文释义+首字母或同根词写出单词的形式)。
71-73题:根据括号内的英文解释和首字母填入单词的正确形式,填入答题卡时需写出完整单词
56. He has a lively sense f humr and appears naturally c_____ (feeling sure abut yur wn ability t d things and be successful). (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfident##nfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他很有幽默感,显得很自信。分析句子结构可知,appears为系动词,所以空处应填形容词作表语,根据所给首字母以及英文提示词“feeling sure abut yur wn ability t d things and be successful(对自己做事和成功的能力充满信心)”可知,应是cnfident意为“自信的”。故填cnfident。
57. Nw helps in a lcal schl as a v_____ (a persn wh des the jb withut being paid fr it three days a week). (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】vlunteer##lunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:现在在当地的一所学校做志愿者。分析句子结构可知,根据“a persn wh des the jb withut being paid fr it three days a week”(每周做三天无偿工作的人)可知,此处表示“做工作不求回报的人”,空处可使用名词vlunteer(志愿者)在句中作宾语。故填vlunteer。
58. In tday’s lecture the f_____ (the thing r persn that peple are mst interested in) will be n a tax structures within the Eurpean Unin(根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】fcus##cus
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:在今天讲座中,重点(人们最感兴趣的事物或人)将放在欧盟内部的税收结构上。根据句意可知空处表示“重点”,结合首字母,应为fcus,做主语,故填fcus。
74-77题:根据括号内的单词填入单词同根词的正确形式
59. Their vice was full f ________ (anxius). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们的声音满是焦虑不安。空处应填名词作介词f的宾语,anxiety“焦虑”,不可数名词,故填anxiety。
60. Teenagers are able t handle a gd deal f ______ (respnsible). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:青少年能够承担起很大的责任。设空处接在介词f后作宾语,应用不可数名词respnsibility,故填respnsibility。
61. We had a party t celebrate her _____ (graduate) frm high schl.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】graduatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们举办了一个派对来庆祝她高中毕业。根据句意和空前的 her可知,空处应用名词形式graduatin,作宾语。故填graduatin。
62. Her_________(curius) was arused by the mysterius phne call. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:那个神秘的电话引起了她的好奇心。Her后跟名词,curius的名词是curisity,是不可数名词,意为“好奇心”,故填curisity。
78-80题:根据括号内的中文填入单词的正确形式。
63. “I wn’t stay lng. ”--N, please. I need the _____ (陪伴).” (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:—“我不会待太久的。”—“不,拜托了。我需要有人陪伴。”根据汉语提示和句意可知,空处可使用名词cmpany(陪伴)在句中作宾语。故填cmpany。
64. D yu knw hw _____ (令人尴尬的) it is t have an argument with such a man? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你知道和这样的人争论有多尴尬吗?根据汉语提示和句意可知,空处可使用形容词awkward(尴尬的)在句中作表语。故填awkward。
65. If yu are hungry fr _____(冒险,奇遇), there is plenty t keep yur plate full. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adventure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你渴望冒险,有很多东西可以让你的盘子装满。设空处为名词作宾语,故填adventure。
六.短语填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请用M1WU-U1,Classic, VCR P6,P18-19所学短语的适当形式填空。
66. In recent mnths, she ____________________ (报了名参加) evening classes at the cmmunity cllege. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has signed up fr
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意:最近几个月,她报名参加了社区大学的夜校。设空处为谓语,根据汉语提示可知是动词短语sign up fr,根据时间状语In recent mnths可知应用现在完成时,主语she,谓语用第三人称单数,故填has signed up fr。
67. They were given fd and shelter ___________________ (作为……交换) wrk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in exchange fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们以工作换取食物和住所。根据汉语提示和句意可知,空处可使用固定短语in exchange fr,意为“作为交换”。故填in exchange fr。
68. The Frth Bridge ______________________ ( 在……方面起重要作用) the lives f Scts fr 125 years. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has played an imprtant part in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:第四座桥125年来一直在苏格兰人的生活中发挥了重要作用。设空处为谓语,根据汉语提示可知是play an imprtant part in,根据fr 125 years,应用现在完成时,主语The Frth Bridge,谓语用第三人称单数,故填has played an imprtant part in。
69. Plice fficers must be _____________________(为……做好准备) the unexpected. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】well prepared fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:警察必须对突发事件做好充分准备。根据汉语提示和句意可知,空处可使用固定短语be well prepared fr,意为“为……做好准备”。故填well prepared fr。
70. If it seemed like yur friends are always ______________________ (嘲弄,取笑) yu, yu shuld prbably lk a little clser t make sure they are actually yur friends. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】making fun f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:如果你的朋友似乎总是取笑你,你可能应该仔细看看,以确保他们真的是你的朋友。根据汉语提示和句意可知,空处可使用固定短语make fun f,意为“嘲弄,取笑”,根据be动词are和“always”(总是)可知,当句中有always等词修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦等感情,此处应使用现在进行时。故填making fun f。
71. He _______________________(因为……而自豪) his children and blind t their fault. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was prud f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:他为自己的孩子们感到骄傲,却不知道他们的过错。设空处为谓语,根据汉语提示可知是固定短语be prud f,根据语境可知应用一般过去时,主语He,谓语用第三人称单数,故填was prud f
72. I hpe in years t cme, he ________________________(反思) his decisin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】will reflect n
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意:我希望在未来的几年里,他会反思他的决定。根据汉语提示和句意可知,空处可使用固定短语reflect n,意为“反思”,根据in years t cme可知,此处表示未来将要发生的事情,因此需使用一般将来时。故填will reflect n。
73. Last summer, I spend every mrning taking lng walks while listening t audi bks and I wuld find myself ______________________(沉浸于) the stries fr hurs. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lst in
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:去年夏天,我每天早上都会一边散步一边听有声书,我发现自己会沉浸于在故事中几个小时。“沉浸于”在句中作宾语补足语,表明其逻辑主语myself的状态,用形容词短语lst in,其意为“沉浸于……;迷失在……中”。故填lst in。
74. Yu can rewrk yur schedule and ________________________(想出,提出) practical ways t reduce the number f hurs yu’re n call. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cme up with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意:你可以重新安排你的时间表,并想出一些实用的方法来减少你随叫随到的时间。设空处和rewrk并列为谓语,接在情态动词can后,可知应用动词原形,根据汉语提示,故填cme up with。
75. They were clapping and cheering and ______________________(突然) they had t stp. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】all f a sudden
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们在鼓掌和欢呼,突然他们不得不停下来。根据汉语提示和句意可知,空处可使用固定短语all f a sudden,意为“突然”,在句中作状语,故填all f a sudden。
七.单句语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中实词的正确形式填空,正确形式可使用两个词或以上
76. There are varius clubs ______ campus fr students wh have different hbbies. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:校园里有各种各样的俱乐部,适合有不同爱好的学生。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语n campus,意为“在校园内”,在句中作状语。故填n。
77. The event, _______ (schedule) t take place next mnth, is aimed at raising peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该活动计划于下月举行,旨在提高人们的环保意识。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语is aimed at,且无连词,设空处应用非谓语动词,与the event是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词scheduled,整个分词短语在句中作定语。故填scheduled。
78. Thrugh the windw, I fund him ______(repair) his car in the yard. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】repairing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过窗户,我发现他正在院子里修车。设空处为非谓语动词,作fund的宾语补足语,和宾语him之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填repairing。
79. Alchl and tbacc are bth highly ______ (addict) substances.
【答案】addictive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:酒和烟都是很容易使人上瘾的东西。本空修饰substances,故应用形容词addictive“使人上瘾的”。
80. It is strngly recmmended that the machines ___________________(check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shuld be checked##be checked
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:强烈建议这些机器每年检查一次。It is strngly recmmended that...是固定句型,意为“强烈建议……”,It是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,从句中用(shuld+动词原形)的虚拟语气,shuld可省略,机器是被检查,空格处用shuld be dne,因此空格处是(shuld) be checked。故填(shuld) be checked。
81. Fr students studying abrad, cking is an essential _________ (survive) skill. (所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:对于在国外求学的学生来说,做饭是一个重要的生存技能。结合语意,空处应填名词survival作定语,修饰名词skill,构成survival skill,表示“生存技能”。故填survival。
82. The twins lk alike, but they differ in________ (persnal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】persnality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这对双胞胎长得很像,但性格不同。分析可知,空前“in”为介词,之后接名词作宾语。“persnal”,形容词,意为“个人的,个性的”,其名词形式为“persnality(性格)”,符合语境。故填persnality。
83. The museum_________(becme) a hit since it pened at the end f Octber. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has becme
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:自从10月底开馆以来,这个博物馆已经成为了一个热门景点。根据since引导时间状语从句时从句用一般过去时,可知主句用现在完成时,且主句的主语是The museum,可知此处谓语动词要用has becme。故填has becme。
84. Hw many f yu have ever cnsider ______ (quit) ur jb t pursue yur passin? (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】quitting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意: 你们中有多少人曾经考虑过辞职去追求自己的梦想?分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语cnsider ding sth.,意为“考虑做某事”。故填quitting。
85. I believe I will make gd friends here, and there’s a lt________ (explre). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t explre
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我相信我会在这里交到好朋友,这里有很多值得探索的地方。分析可知,此处使用动词不定式t d(表示未来)作a lt的后置定语。故填t explre。
八.背书:课文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
请根据M1U1 P18要求背诵的课文段落进行填空。
根据课文内容填空
I recmmend that yu talk t yur friend abut his behavir. It ____86____ teenagers f yur generatin t _____87_____ cmputer games and the nline wrld. But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and _____88_____fcus n ther things in life. Sme students even _____89_____ the internet and cannt ____90____schl and family life. I think yu shuld encurage yur friend t try a new hbbies. Why nt discuss the prblem tgether? I’m sure he will listen t yu, since yu are his gd friend.
【答案】86. is nt unusual fr
87. be attracted t
88. makes it difficult t
89. becme addicted t
90. cncentrate n
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍作者给朋友的关于青少年被电脑游戏和网络所吸引的建议。
【86题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:对于你们这一代的青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。根据语境和句意可知设空处意思是“对……是正常的”,用短语be nt unusual fr,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,故填is nt unusual fr。
【87题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:同上。根据语境和句意可知设空处意思是“被……所吸引”,用短语be attracted t,接在不定式t后,应用动词原形,故填be attracted t。
【88题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:但是,花太多时间上网是不健康的,而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 根据语境和句意可知设空处意思是“做某事很难”,用短语make it difficult t,其中it为形式宾语,代替后面的不定式,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语spending t much time nline,谓语第三人称单数,故填makes it difficult t。
【89题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:一些学生甚至沉迷于网络,无法专注于学校和家庭生活。根据语境和句意可知设空处意思是“沉迷于”,用短语becme addicted t,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语Sme students,谓语用复数形式,故填becme addicted t。
【90题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:同上。根据语境和句意可知设空处意思是“集中于”,用短语cncentrate n,接在情态动词后,应用动词原形,故填cncentrate n。
九.句子翻译(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
请根据括号所给的关键词使用M1WU-U1,Classic, VCR P6,P18-19所学胡词汇短
语,举行进行句子翻译。
91. 事实上,尽管我并不是很外向,但我还是想给新同学们留下好的第一印象。(汉译英)
【答案】Actually, althugh I am nt very utging, I still want t make a gd impressin n my new classmates.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和让步状语从句。“事实上”可翻译为actually,在句中作状语,althugh尽管;I我;“外向的”用形容词utging,此处应使用否定式,“仍然”可翻译为still,“想要做某事”可使用固定短语want t d sth.,“留下好的第一印象”可翻译为make a gd impressin n sb.,“新同学们”可翻译为new classmates。此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主句的主语是I,谓语动词使用原形,althugh引导让步状语从句,从句的主语是I,谓语动词使用原形,此处是否定句,需用其否定形式am nt。故翻译为Actually, althugh I am nt very utging, I still want t make a gd impressin n my new classmates.。
92. 我更喜欢自己解决问题,而不是向他人寻求帮助。(wn, rather than)(汉译英)
【答案】I prefer t slve the prblems n my wn rather than ask thers fr help.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。“更喜欢做某事,而不是做某事”是固定短语prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是I,因此prefer用原形,n ne’s wn (独自),“自己解决问题”是slve the prblems n my wn,“向他人寻求帮助”是ask thers fr help。故答案为I prefer t slve the prblems n my wn rather than ask thers fr help.
93. 很明显,我准备跟那行为不良的青少年断绝关系,以便我能做我喜欢的事。(s that)(汉译英)
【答案】Obviusly, I’m ready t split up with the teenager with bad behavir s that I can d whatever I like.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态,固定短语和目的状语从句。很明显译为“bviusly”,副词作状语,“准备做某事”用固定短语be ready t d sth.,“跟……断绝关系”用固定短语split up with,“那行为不良的青少年”译为“the teenager with bad behavir”,“以便”用s that连接目的状语从句,“我能做”译为“I can d”,“我喜欢的事”用宾语从句作d的宾语译为“whatever I like”,连接代词whatever做从句的宾语,本句描述一般事实,用一般现在时,结合其他汉语意思,故翻译为Obviusly, I’m ready t split up with the teenager with bad behavir s that I can d whatever I like.。
94. 因为Tm对奥运会非常着迷,所以他发现很难集中精神在学习上。(it作形式宾语)(汉译英)
【答案】Tm fund it very difficult t fcus n his studies because he was addicted t the Olympics.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态,代词it,非谓语动词和原因状语从句。分析句子可知,时态是一般过去时,从句使用because引导原因状语从句,主句主语Tm,主句谓语动词find“发现;发觉”,过去式是fund,“集中精力在学习上”译为fcus n his studies,使用形式宾语it,用不定式形式t fcus n his studies作真正的宾语,very difficult“很困难的”用形容词短语作宾语补足语,because引导的原因状语从句,从句中主语he,be addicted t“对……上瘾”在句中作从句谓语,主语第三人称,从句谓语动词单数形式,宾语是the Olympics“奥运会”。故翻译为Tm fund it very difficult t fcus n his studies because he was addicted t the Olympics.。
95. 解决我们这一代年轻人问题的办法在于要要对未来充满信心。(汉译英)
【答案】The slutin t the prblem n the yuth f ur generatin is t be cnfident abut the future.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词,短语,不定式和时态。解决问题的办法是主语,用固定短语the slutin t the prblem,我们这一代年轻人修饰问题应用介词短语,译为“n the yuth f ur generatin”,谓语是be动词,主语单数,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,应用is,对未来充满信心用短语be cnfident abut the future,表将要,表语用不定式,故翻译为The slutin t the prblem n the yuth f ur generatin is t be cnfident abut the future.。Vlunteer Teachers in Malawi
Wh
※Teachers r trainee (实习) teachers f any subject at any level, althugh we will als cnsider peple f ther jbs wh have been educated t degree level.
※Frm 23 years ld with at least ne year’s teaching experience.
Wrking Perid
Any perid f stay is pssible, althugh we encurage at least fur weeks.
Prjects
Kapanda Cmmunity Day Secndary Schl
※A 30-minute bicycle ride frm Mwaya Beach;
※Fur schl years, including Frms 1 t 4;
※Typical ages are 14 t 19 years ld;
※Each class has abut 50 students with its wn classrm;.
※All subjects are taught in English.
Mwaya Primary Schl
Primary schls in Mwaya are free and pen t all. As secndary educatin is highly cmpetitive and expensive, this is ften the nly educatin students in pr areas receive.
※A 10-minute walk frm Mwaya Beach;
※Abut 1,200 pupils;
※Eight schl years, including Standards 1 t 8;
※Typical ages are 5 t 15 years;
※Class sizes are frm 100 t 150;
※Lessns are taught in English frm Standard 5 upwards, which can be difficult fr vlunteers with students wh are just learning t speak, write and understand English.
Please nte that vlunteers are nt there t take the jbs f Malawian teachers and give lessns, but they are there t help the lcal teachers and students.
Hw t Apply
Please g t , and cmplete the nline frm if yu are interested in becming a vlunteer teacher.
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