2023-2024学年贵州省黔东南州从江县第一民族中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省黔东南州从江县第一民族中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县第一民族中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县第一民族中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£ 19. 15. B．£ 9. 18. C．£ 9.15.
答案是c。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the classrm. B．In the library. C．In the museum.
2．Hw much will the wman pay?
A．5500 yuan. B．6,500 yuan. C．5,000 yuan.
3．Why des the man lk upset?
A．He will be fired
B．His cmpany will clse dwn.
C．His salary will be cut a lt.
4．Why desn’t Jane eat her chclate cake?
A．She has n tth.
B．She desn’t like chclate.
C．She is wrried abut her tth.
5．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Uncle and niece.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man d?
A．A she stre salesman
B．A jewelry stre salesman.
C．A clthing stre salesman.
7．What culd be the reasn if the wman des nt buy the vercat?
A．The material. B．The price. C．The size.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the wman’s natinality?
A．American. B．British. C．Russian.
9．Where did the man g last week?
A．T the Amazn.
B．T Lake Teletskye.
C．T Vasyugan Swamp.
10．Hw des the wman think f the man?
A．Intelligent. B．Interesting. C．Brave.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the wman say abut dgs?
A．They’re mre active than cats.
B．They need t walk every day.
C．They have t be cleaned up every day.
12．What will the speakers get in the end?
A．A dg. B．Nthing. C．A fish.
13．What will the speakers prbably d next?
A．Drink cffee. B．Buy a fish tank. C．Talk with a pet dctr.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is Amanda frbidden t d at wrk withut permissin?
A．Make persnal calls. B．Leave the ffice. C．Chat nline.
15．When will Amanda be fined?
A．When she frgets t clck in and ut.
B．When she frgets t take her ID card.
C．When she chats ver the phne frequently.
16．What des the man plan t d next?
A．Talk t the manager.
B．Shw Amanda arund
C．Have lunch with Amanda.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is Newcastle?
A．On the Thames. B．On the River Tyne. C．In the nrth f England.
18．Hw many bridges are there n the River Tyne?
A．Five. B．One. C．Ten.
19．What is the main industry f Newcastle nw?
A．Shipbuilding. B．Cal-mining. C．Chemical and sap industries.
20．Why des the man miss Newcastle s much?
A．Because f the special name.
B．Because f the wide and beautiful cuntryside.
C．Because f the wild and nice cuntryside with hills and streams.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Expat Private Bike Tur
This 2.5-hur tur is the perfect intrductin t Amsterdam! It is nt hard t fall in lve with this city and its rmantic canals (运河), but it des require sme guidelines n hw t understand the Dutch way f living. During this 2.5-hur bike ride we will shw the fllwing highlights, cmbining them with the rich histry f Amsterdam and practical everyday tips. During this private tur we will nt nly shw yu the beauty f the city, the wnderful parks, the cute cffee places, and the attractin f the city when driving ver the UNESCO Canal Belt, but als where t get yur fresh fruit, and where t find the perfect place fr netwrking!
This tur is the thing t bk, if yu are a cmpany wrking with freigners, and aiming t ffer yur newcmers a warm welcme and as much infrmatin as pssible n their new wrk and life envirnment in Amsterdam. Als, being a cuple f friends, arriving new in this city, this tur gives yu the advice that will persuade yu t stay!
Tur highlights:
●Lcal markets t get fresh fruit and vegetables
●Fancy places t g netwrking
●Beautiful parks t enjy yur free time
●Tasting typical Dutch bites
●Flwer market
Duratin:
2.5 hurs f biking with sme stps in the middle
Availability (有效性):
Every day at 11:30 am
Pricing:
1—7 persns, 240 eur fixed price
8 r mre, 35 eur per persn
1. Why shuld a cmpany wrking with freigners bk the tur?
A. T d sme exercise.B. T welcme newcmers.
C. T make mre friends.D. T create new wrk envirnment.
2. What can peple d during the bike tur?
A. Visit art museums.B. D creative things.
C Taste lcal fd.D. Experience farm wrk.
3. Hw much d six persns pay fr bking the tur?
A. €35.B. €40.C. €210.D. €240.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹的一项外籍人士私人自行车之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This tur is the thing t bk, if yu are a cmpany wrking with freigners, and aiming t ffer yur newcmers a warm welcme and as much infrmatin as pssible n their new wrk and life envirnment in Amsterdam. (如果你是一家与外国人合作的公司，你的目标是给你的新来者一个热情的欢迎，并尽可能多地了解他们在阿姆斯特丹的新工作和生活环境，那么这个游览是值得预订的。)”可知，与外国人合作的公司预定这个游览的话，可以帮助欢迎新来者。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tur highlights部分中的“Tasting typical Dutch bites (品尝有代表性的荷兰风味)”可知，在这一自行车之旅中，人们可以品尝当地的食物。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中的“1—7 persns, 240 eur fixed price (1至7人：固定价格240欧元)”可知，6人预订该游览的话，需支付240欧元。故选D项。
B
Every dg shuld have a lving hme, and thanks t a 13-year-ld by named Thiag, many are nw clser t finding ne.
Thiag is a self-described animal lver hping t help the hmeless dgs in his hme city f Antôni Prad. S, he came up with an idea. Maybe if he culd make the dgs n the street lk mre attractive, they’d have mre chances t be adpted (收养). S he began giving baths t dgs in his spare time. This great idea is what led Thiag t create a prject called “Su de rua mas t limpinh” at the end f 2020.
With the help f his father, he began lking fr dgs wh needed a helping hand. “At the end f last year, I decided that I needed t smehw d smething fr the animals,” Thiag said. “While talking t my father, I tld him abut my idea f bathing street dgs s they can stay clean and smell gd and peple may lk at them differently.”
Befre the effrt truly tk ff, Thiag and his dad had t wrk ut hw t win the dgs ver. “Catching dgs n the street is difficult, since they are always frightened and many have suffered frm ill treatment,” Thiag explained. “S we spent sme time withut baths until my father spke t the public service rganizatin and we started t bathe their newly saved dgs.” In additin t bathing them, Thiag started adding little accessries (配饰) t the dgs, such as little hair pins, t really increase their chances f adptin. The by’s dad als tk pictures f the dgs and psted them nline, pinting any pssible adpters t the nearby shelters (收容所). “I want peple t be nt afraid t adpt,” Thiag said. “It’s the best thing in the wrld.”
4. Why did Thiag create “Su de rua mas t limpinh”?
A. T prvide baths fr dgs.B. T raise mney fr animal shelters.
C. T help hmeless dgs get adpted.D. T draw public attentin t animal care.
5. What was a prblem facing Thiag and his dad at the start f the prject?
A. They were shrt f bath prducts.B. The hmeless dgs distrusted them.
C. Peple shwed n interest in adptin.D. Pssible adpters preferred yung dgs.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Thiag?
A. Caring.B. Cnfident.C. Humrus.D. Serius.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. By Adpts Dgs in Bad CnditinsB. By Helps Dgs Find a New Hme
C. Lst Dgs Require Getting AdptedD. Hmeless Dgs Mve int Shelters
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是十三岁的Thiag努力帮助流浪狗找到新家的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Maybe if he culd make the dgs n the street lk mre attractive, they’d have mre chances t be adpted (收养). S he began giving baths t dgs in his spare time. This great idea is what led Thiag t create a prject called “Su de rua mas t limpinh” at the end f 2020.(也许如果他能让街上的狗看起来更有吸引力，它们就会有更多的机会被收养。所以他开始在业余时间给狗洗澡。这个伟大的想法促使Thiag在2020年底创建了一个名为“suderua mas t limpinh”的项目。)”可知，Thiag认为让街上的流浪狗看起来更有吸引力，会帮助它们有更多被收养的机会，这一想法促使他创建了“suderua mas t limpinh”的项目，由此可知，Thiag创建“suderua mas t limpinh”项目的目的是帮助流浪狗被收养。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Befre the effrt truly tk ff, Thiag and his dad had t wrk ut hw t win the dgs ver. “Catching dgs n the street is difficult, since they are always frightened and many have suffered frm ill treatment,” Thiag explained.(在努力真正开始之前，Thiag和他的父亲必须想办法赢得狗狗们的支持。Thiag解释说：“在街上抓狗很困难，因为它们总是很害怕，而且很多都受到了虐待。”)”可知，在项目开始前，Thiag与父亲要想办法赢得狗狗们的支持，因为狗狗们很害怕，很多受到过虐待，由此可知，在项目开始前，他们面对的问题是狗狗们不信任他们。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“In additin t bathing them, Thiag started adding little accessries (配饰) t the dgs, such as little hair pins, t really increase their chances f adptin. The by’s dad als tk pictures f the dgs and psted them nline, pinting any pssible adpters t the nearby shelters (收容所).(除了给它们洗澡，Thiag开始给狗狗们添加小配件，比如小发夹，以增加它们被收养的机会。小男孩的父亲还拍下了狗狗的照片，并发布在网上，指出任何可能的收养者都可以去附近的收容所。)”可知，为了增加狗狗们被收养的机会，Thiag除了给它们洗澡外，还弄些小配饰装饰一下，由此可知，小男孩为了流浪给被收养做出很多的努力，所以，他是一个很有爱心的孩子。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“Every dg shuld have a lving hme, and thanks t a 13-year-ld by named Thiag, many are nw clser t finding ne.(每只狗都应该有一个温馨的家，多亏了一个名叫Thiag的13岁男孩，许多狗现在离找到一个家更近了一步。)”可知，一个名叫Thiag小男孩帮助流浪狗找到新家更近了一步，结合下文中讲述的Thiag为增加流浪狗被收养的机会而做出的努力可知，本文讲述的是一个小男孩帮助流浪狗找新家的故事，所以本文的标题为“男孩帮助狗狗找新家”与文章内容一致，且概括了本文的主题。故选B项。
C
Anyne wh’s tried t sleep n a ht summer night knws hw hard it is t sleep when the temperature is rising. S it’s n surprise that glbal warming is likely t cst peple mre and mre sleep as temperatures arund the wrld rise.
A new study written by Keltn Minr shws that by the end f this century, peple culd suffer frm at least tw weeks f shrt sleep each year because f high temperatures driven by glbal warming.
“The sleep lss per degree f warming was twice as large amng the elderly cmpared t yunger r middle-aged adults, three times larger fr peple living in lwer-incme cuntries cmpared t high-incme cuntries, and significantly larger fr females than males,” Minr said.
“Imprtantly, we fund sme evidence that the temperature-sensitivity f sleep in late adulthd may increase between the ages f 60 and 70, with the magnitude (程度) f sleep lss per degree f warming increasing further fr thse lder than 70,” Minr added.
Minr said these findings are based n data (数据) frm a first-f-its-kind “planet natural experiment” in which mre than 47,600 peple frm 68 cuntries wre sleep-tracking watches frm September 2015 thrugh Octber 2017. Minr and his partners then cmpared the 7.4 millin sleep recrds they’d gathered against lcal weather and climate data, t see hw heat influenced their sleep.
Data shw that n very warm nights—30℃ r higher—sleep reduced an average f just ver 14 minutes, and the chance f getting fewer than seven hurs f sleep increased as temperatures rise.
Generally, peple slept later and wake up earlier during ht weather, researchers said. They als fund that peple already living in warmer climates experience greater sleep lss as temperatures rise, and that peple dn’t suit temperature-caused sleep lss in the shrt term. S Minr’s team will study hw t make peple better used t temperature-caused sleep lss in the shrt term.
8. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T give an example.B. T make a cmparisn.
C. T prvide sme advice.D. T lead in the tpic f the text.
9. Why des the authr mentin “planet natural experiment” in paragraph 5?
A. T explain the surce f the research data.
B. T give the suggestin f changing temperature.
C. T present the fact that the temperature is rising.
D. T find the way n hw t face the high temperature.
10. What will Minr and his team study next?
A. The result f temperature-caused sleep lss.
B. The prcess f temperature-caused sleep lss.
C. The way t suit temperature-caused sleep lss.
D. The influence f temperature-caused sleep lss.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Glbal warming culd be a real prblem.
B. Glbal warming culd affect human health.
C. Glbal warming culd drive mre terrible sleep.
D Glbal warming culd mean less sleep fr peple.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现随着全球气温的上升，全球变暖可能会使人们的睡眠时间越来越少。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Anyne wh’s tried t sleep n a ht summer night knws hw hard it is t sleep when the temperature is rising. S it’s n surprise that glbal warming is likely t cst peple mre and mre sleep as temperatures arund the wrld rise.(任何试图在炎热的夏夜入睡的人都知道，当气温上升时，入睡是多么困难。因此，随着全球气温的上升，全球变暖可能会使人们的睡眠时间越来越少，这并不奇怪。)”可知，气温上升会导致人们睡眠的时间减少，结合第二段的首句“A new study written by Keltn Minr shws that by the end f this century, peple culd suffer frm at least tw weeks f shrt sleep each year because f high temperatures driven by glbal warming.( Keltn Minr撰写的一项新研究表明，到本世纪末，由于全球变暖导致的高温，人们每年可能会遭受至少两周的睡眠不足。)”可知，文章在第二段开始介绍研究发现全球变暖导致的高温回事人们每年会遭受至少两周的睡眠不足，与第一段陈述的内容一致，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出本文的话题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Minr said these findings are based n data (数据) frm a first-f-its-kind “planet natural experiment” in which mre than 47,600 peple frm 68 cuntries wre sleep-tracking watches frm September 2015 thrugh Octber 2017.(迈纳说，这些发现是基于一项首次“地球自然实验”的数据得出的，在这项实验中，来自68个国家的47600多人从2015年9月到2017年10月佩戴了睡眠追踪手表。)”可知，这些数据是基于一项首次“地球自然实验”的数据得出的，所以提到“地球自然实验”是为了解释研究结果中的数据来源。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“S Minr’s team will study hw t make peple better used t temperature-caused sleep lss in the shrt term.(因此，迈纳的团队将研究如何让人们在短期内更好地适应温度导致的睡眠不足。)”可知，迈纳的团队接下来将研究如何让人们在短时间内更好地适应温度上升导致的睡眠不足的状况，由此可知，迈纳的团队将研究让人们适应温度导致的睡眠不足的方法。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“S it’s n surprise that glbal warming is likely t cst peple mre and mre sleep as temperatures arund the wrld rise.(因此，随着全球气温的上升，全球变暖可能会使人们的睡眠时间越来越少，这并不奇怪。)”可知，气温上升会导致人们睡眠的时间减少，从而引出本文阐述的话题，结合第二段的首句“A new study written by Keltn Minr shws that by the end f this century, peple culd suffer frm at least tw weeks f shrt sleep each year because f high temperatures driven by glbal warming.(Keltn Minr撰写的一项新研究表明，到本世纪末，由于全球变暖导致的高温，人们每年可能会遭受至少两周的睡眠不足。)”以及下文中对该研究的分析可知，研究发现由于全球气温上升，导致人们每年都会遭受至少两周的睡眠不足，由此可知，本文介绍的是全球变暖可能会导致人们睡眠减少。故选D项。
D
Last Friday, a special thing tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. A rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music. Rbts have led rchestras in ther cuntries, but this was the first time ever in Krea.
EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy (KITECH). It’s abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw feelings. EveR 6 has jints (关节) in its neck, shulders, etc. As a result, it can mve its arms quickly in many different directins.
But EveR 6 desn’t think n its wn like sme Artificial Intelligence prgrams. Instead, it has a limited grup f mvements that it has been trained t perfrm. T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are learnt frm real human cnductrs.
When EveR 6 mved its batn (指挥棒) fr the first time, a piece f music rang ut. Every mvement f the rbt’s arms brught mre instruments int the mix, and the rchestra’s music grew luder and mre exciting. Mr White, a human cnductr, was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt was able t present such difficult mves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But the rbt still is nt nearly ready t supersede a human cnductr. Mr White says the rbt’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear, “Sme peple think that cnducting is just abut hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr White. But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.
Mr White desn’t think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice parts where the same thing needs t be dne many times.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The effect f EveR 6.
B. The advantage f EveR 6.
C. The imprtance f EveR 6.
D. The basic infrmatin f EveR 6.
13. What des the underlined wrd “supersede” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Lk frward t.B. Take the place f.
C. Shw interest in.D. Make an impressin n.
14 Which f the fllwing may Mr White agree with?
A. Rbts culd wrk in sme fields f cnductrs’ wrk.
B. Rbts are useless in practice parts f a cnductr.
C. Rbts’ rle as a cnductr will be verlked.
D. Rbts leave human n chance t be a cnductr.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. Educatin.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍机器人EveR 6。它是一种指挥管弦乐队的机器人。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy (KITECH). It’s abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw feelings. EveR 6 has jints (关节) in its neck, shulders, etc. As a result, it can mve its arms quickly in many different directins.（EveR 6是由韩国产业技术研究院(KITECH)制造的机器人。它和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达感情。任何动物的脖子、肩膀等部位都有关节。因此，它可以在许多不同的方向快速移动它的手臂。）”可知，第二段的主要内容是EveR的基本信息。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Mr White says the rbt’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear, ‘Sme peple think that cnducting is just abut hand waving and keeping the beat,’（怀特先生说，这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不见，“有些人认为指挥就是挥手和保持节拍。”）”可知，机器人不能完全替代人。所以划线词的意思是“替代”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr White desn’t think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice parts where the same thing needs t be dne many times.（怀特先生认为机器人不太可能取代人类售票员。但他认为，在需要多次做同一件事的练习部分等情况下，机器人可能会有所帮助。）”可知，怀特先生认为机器人可以从事某些领域的指挥工作。故选A。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Last Friday, a special thing tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. A rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music. Rbts have led rchestras in ther cuntries, but this was the first time ever in Krea.（5日，国立剧场上演了一场特别的演出。名为“EveR 6”的机器人正在指挥管弦乐队演奏韩国音乐。机器人指挥管弦乐队在其他国家也有过，但在韩国还是第一次。）”，可知，机器人属于高科技发明，所以文章来源于报纸的“科学”版面。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Prepare fr the New Schl Year
After a few mnths away, preparatins fr a new schl year can be at a lss. ___16___, the transitin (过渡) t the regular rutine f the schl week can be a challenge. Here are sme tips which help gain yur cnfidence as yu start the year ahead.
Review what yu learned last year. Yu dn’t have t study fr lng hurs. This can be as simple as reviewing the subjects that yu studied and reading thrugh summaries f the bks quickly that yu read last year. ___17___.
Buy all required supplies.___18___, r yu may need t make yur wn list f the supplies that yu will need. Sme supermarkets run prmtinal sales during the weeks leading up t the schl year, and yu can ften get all f the supplies that yu need in ne stp.
___19___. Get yur supplies ready in advance s that yu will have a chance t duble check that yu have everything. Make sure that yur bag is large enugh t carry the things that yu will need daily. Use the parts f yur backpack t make all f yur supplies easily get.
Start a sleep schedule. T be at yur best, yu will need t be well rested at the start f the schl day. ___20___, yu may find it difficult t adjust t the earlier schedule. Since the amunt and quality f yur sleep influence yur study success, it is imprtant t start this adjustment befre classes begin.
A. Pack yur schl bag
B. Design yur schl bag by yurself
C. Yur schl may prvide a list that yu need
D. Whether yu spent the summer relaxing r wrking
E. A quick refresher will get yur mind ready fr studying
F. If yu have kept late hurs during yur summer hliday
G. Anyne wh des well in review will enter a gd schl
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何为新学年做准备给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“After a few mnths away, preparatins fr a new schl year can be at a lss.(离开几个月后，新学年的准备工作可能会陷入迷茫。)”可知，上文直接点明本文主题——新学年的准备工作。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句。选项D“Whether yu spent the summer relaxing r wrking(不管你的暑假是休闲还是工作，)”，与主句“the transitin (过渡) t the regular rutine f the schl week can be a challenge.(过渡到学校周的常规生活可能是一个挑战。)”内容相一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文内容“Review what yu learned last year. Yu dn’t have t study fr lng hurs. This can be as simple as reviewing the subjects that yu studied and reading thrugh summaries f the bks quickly that yu read last year.(复习你去年学过的东西。你不需要长时间学习。这可以像回顾你学过的科目和快速阅读你去年读过的书的摘要一样简单。)”可知，上文主要建议在返回校园前快速复习曾经学过的东西。选项E“A quick refresher will get yur mind ready fr studying(快速复习会让你的大脑为学习做好准备)”是对上文的总结，指的是快速复习会让你的大脑为学习做好准备。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空后内容“r yu may need t make yur wn list f the supplies that yu will need.(或者你可能需要自己列出你需要的物资清单。)”可知，空后指的是我们可能需要自己列出所需要的物资清单。选项C“Yur schl may prvide a list that yu need(你的学校可能会提供你需要的清单)”指的是学校可能会提供所需要的清单，与下一句形成选择并列句，符合句意。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Get yur supplies ready in advance s that yu will have a chance t duble check that yu have everything. Make sure that yur bag is large enugh t carry the things that yu will need daily. Use the parts f yur backpack t make all f yur supplies easily get.(提前准备好你的物资，这样你就有机会再次检查你是否带齐了所有的东西。确保你的包足够大，可以装下你每天需要的东西。使用背包里的零件，让你的所有补给都很容易得到。)”可知，本段主要建议我们将所需要的东西装入包中。选项A“Pack yur schl bag(打包你的书包)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
分析句子结构可判断，空处为从句。根据上一句“T be at yur best, yu will need t be well rested at the start f the schl day. (为了达到最佳状态，你需要在开学的时候好好休息。)”可知，为了达到最佳状态，我们需要在开学的时候好好休息。选项F“If yu have kept late hurs during yur summer hliday(如果你在暑假期间加班到很晚)”为条件状语从句，和主句“yu may find it difficult t adjust t the earlier schedule.(你可能会发现很难适应较早的日程安排。)”内容上保持一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rman McCrmick is just a 15-year-ld teenager, but he’s already been thrugh mre ___21___ than sme peple ever experience. He was brn with a rare ___22___, which causes kidney (肾) failure ver time.
Faced with dialysis (透析), Rman and his parents anxiusly ___23___ their cmmunity t get tested t see if they were a match fr Rman n TV. But they were nt psitive abut anyne___24___ t help. They had n idea that smene wh ___25___ knws Rman happened t be watching the ___26___ that night.
Eddie McCarthy taught Rman maths last schl year. He ___27___ the teen right away, and as a parent himself, Eddie culdn’t help but take pity n him. S he tk the ___28___ and gt his bld tested. When the result came ut five mnths later, he ___29___ he was a perfect match. All that was left t d was tell the McCrmick family that their nightmare (噩梦) was abut t ____30____. “When he called me, I was just t ____31____,” Rman’s mther, Jamie said.
Bth Eddie and Rman’s parents were ____32____ that a new kidney wuld give Rman a fresh chance at life. Rman’s been ____33____ s much frm his illness ver the years. Jamie hped the surgery wuld give her sn “his teenage years back”.
On July 19, Rman and Eddie ____34____ the surgery. It was a success, and bth are ____35____ nw. Let’s wish them the best f health.
21. A. lecturesB. adventuresC. challengesD. experiments
22. A. injuryB. illnessC. viewD. behaviur
23. A. requestedB. arrangedC. rderedD. recmmended
24. A. regrettingB. strugglingC. pretendingD. vlunteering
25. A. bviuslyB. actuallyC. finallyD. secretly
26. A. accidentB. mvementC. newsD. interview
27. A. discveredB. recgnizedC. refusedD. tested
28. A. respnsibilityB. effrtC. frceD. psitin
29. A. gave utB. pinted utC. fund utD. carried ut
30. A. imprveB. quitC. appearD. end
31. A. verjyedB. impressiveC. cnfusedD. anxius
32. A. cncernedB. hpefulC. curiusD. frightened
33. A. expectingB. cmpetingC. sufferingD. gaining
34. A. gave upB. applied frC. gt verD. went thrugh
35. A. recveringB. practicingC. advancingD. relaxing
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了数学老师Eddie McCarthy为15岁的学生Rman McCrmick捐赠肾脏的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rman McCrmick只是一个15岁的少年，但他经历的挑战已经比有些人经历的要多。A. lectures演讲，讲演；B. adventures冒险，冒险经历，奇遇；C. challenges挑战；D. experiments实验。根据下文“He was brn with a rare ___2___, which causes kidney (肾) failure ver time.”以及下文“Bth Eddie and Rman’s parents were ___12___ that a new kidney wuld give Rman a fresh chance at life. Rman’s been ___13___ s much frm his illness ver the years. Jamie hped the surgery wuld give her sn “his teenage years back”.”可知，Rman McCrmick天生患有一种会导致肾衰竭的罕见的疾病，遭受病痛多年后接受了肾移植手术；由此可知，只有15岁的Rman McCrmick已经比一些人经历了更多的挑战。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生来就患有一种罕见的疾病，随着时间的推移，这种疾病会导致肾脏衰竭。A. injury伤害，损伤；B. illness疾病；C. view观点，景象，风景；D. behaviur行为，举止。根据下文“which causes kidney (肾) failure ver time”可知，Rman McCrmick天生患有一种罕见的疾病，这种疾病会导致肾衰竭。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对透析，Rman和他的父母焦急地在电视上请求他们社区的人接受检测，看看他们是否能与Rman配型成功。A. requested(正式或礼貌地)请求，要求；B. arranged安排，筹备；C. rdered命令，要求；D. recmmended推荐，介绍，建议。根据上文“He was brn with a rare ___2___, which causes kidney (肾) failure ver time.”、空前的句子主语“Rman and his parents anxiusly”以及空后的“Rman and his parents anxiusly”可知，Rman天生患有会导致肾衰竭的罕见病，面对透析，Rman和他的父母请求他们的社区的人接受配型检测，希望能给Rman带来希望。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们并不对有人自愿提供帮助这件事抱有希望。A. regretting感到遗憾，惋惜，懊悔；B. struggling奋斗，努力；C. pretending假装；D. vlunteering自愿做，主动建议。根据上文“t see if they were a match fr Rman n TV”以及下文中的“Bth Eddie and Rman’s parents were ___12___ that a new kidney wuld give Rman a fresh chance at life.”可知，Rman和他的父母请求他们社区的人接受配型检测是为了找一个能够与Rman配型成功并愿意给Rman捐赠一个肾脏的人；因此，他们对于有人自愿接受配型检测并捐赠一个肾脏这件事并没有把握。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道那天晚上其实有一个认识Rman的人碰巧在看这新闻。A. bviusly显而易见，明显地；B. actually的确，事实上，竟然；C. finally终于，总之，最后；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“Eddie McCarthy taught Rman maths last schl year. He ___7___ the teen right away, and as a parent himself, Eddie culdn’t help but take pity n him. S he tk the ___8___ and gt his bld tested.”可知，Eddie McCarthy上一学年教授Rman数学，看到新闻后他去接受了配型检测，由此可知，此句指的是事实上竟然真的有个认识Rman的人碰巧在看这条Rman和他的父母请求他们社区的人接受配型检测的新闻。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道那天晚上其实有一个认识Rman的人碰巧在看这新闻。A. accident车祸，（不幸的）意外遭遇，意外；B. mvement移动，转移；C. news消息，新闻（报道）；D. interview面试，采访。根据上文“Rman and his parents anxiusly ___3___ their cmmunity t get tested t see if they were a match fr Rman n TV”可知，Rman和他的父母焦急地在电视上请求他们的社区的人接受检测，看看他们是否的能与Rman配型成功，此句指有人碰巧看到了电视上Rman和他的父母请求他们的社区的人接受配型检测的新闻。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻就认出了这个少年，作为一名家长，Eddie忍不住同情他。A. discvered发现，找到；B. recgnized认识，辨别出，承认；C. refused拒绝；D. tested考验，测验。根据上文“Eddie McCarthy taught Rman maths last schl year.”可知Eddie McCarthy上一学年教授Rman数学，因此Eddie立刻就认出了Rman，句中的“the teen”指代Rman。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他承担起了责任，并去接受血液检测。A. respnsibility责任，负责；B. effrt努力；C. frce暴力，武力，力量；D. psitin位置，地点。根据空后的“gt his bld tested”以及下文“When the result came ut five mnths later, he ___9___ he was a perfect match. All that was left t d was tell the McCrmick family that their nightmare (噩梦) was abut t ___10___. ‘When he called me, I was just t ___11___,’ Rman’s mther, Jamie said.”可知，Eddie去接受了血液配型检测，由此可知，Eddie承担起了自己的责任。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：五个月后，当结果出来时，他发现自己与Rman配型成功。A. gave ut分发，用完，发出（热、光等）；B. pinted ut指出；C. fund ut发现，查明，弄清（情况）；D. carried ut履行，实施。由句中的“When the result came ut five mnths later”以及空后的“he was a perfect match”可知，当五个月后血液检测结果出来时，Eddie发现他与Rman配型成功，是一个完美的匹配者。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：剩下要做的就是告诉McCrmick一家，他们的噩梦即将结束。A. imprve康复，改善；B. quit停止，戒掉；C. appear出现，似乎；D. end结束，终止。根据上文“He was brn with a rare ___2___, which causes kidney (肾) failure vertime.”以及“Rman and his parents anxiusly ___3___ their cmmunity t get tested t see if they were a match fr Rman n TV.”可知Rman McCrmick天生患有一种罕见的会导致肾衰竭的疾病，他们希望能找到一个与Rman配型成功的人进行器官移植；结合上句“When the result came ut five mnths later, he ___9___ he was a perfect match.”可知Eddie与Rman配型成功，给他的生命带来了希望，McCrmick一家人的噩梦也即将结束。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当他给我打电话时，我太高兴了，” Rman的母亲杰米说。A. verjyed非常高兴，欣喜若狂；B. impressive给人印象深刻的；C. cnfused困惑的，糊涂的；D. anxius焦虑的，担心的，渴望的。由上文“When the result came ut five mnths later, he ___9___ he was a perfect match. All that was left t d was tell the McCrmick family that their nightmare (噩梦) was abut t ___10___.”可知，Eddie给Rman的妈妈打电话是告诉她与Rman配型成功的消息，由此可知，听到这个消息Rman的妈妈非常高兴。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eddie和Rman的父母都希望新的肾脏能给Rman带来新的生命。A. cncerned相关的，担心的；B. hpeful满怀希望的，有希望的；C. curius好奇的，求知欲强的；D. frightened受惊的，害怕的。由空后的“that a new kidney wuld give Rman a fresh chance at life”可知，Eddie和Rman的父母都希望Eddie捐献的肾脏能够让Rman获得健康，给Rman带来新的生命。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，Rman饱受病痛的折磨。A. expecting期待，企盼；B. cmpeting竞争；C. suffering遭受，（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受痛苦；D. gaining获得。根据第一段中的“Rman McCrmick is just a 15-year-ld teenager, but he’s already been thrugh mre ___1___ than sme peple ever experience. He was brn with a rare ___2___, which causes kidney (肾) failure vertime.”可知，15岁的Rman McCrmick天生患有一种罕见的会导致肾衰竭的疾病；由此可知，他多年以来一直遭受疾病的折磨。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：7月19日，Rman和Eddie接受了手术。A. gave up放弃；B. applied fr申请；C. gt ver克服，恢复；D. went thrugh经历，遭受，执行某行动。根据空后的“It was a success, and bth are ___15___ nw.”可知Eddie把肾脏捐赠给了Rman，且手术很成功，g thrugh意为“经历，经过（某过程）”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功，现在两人都在康复中。A. recvering恢复健康，康复；B. practicing练习，训练；C. advancing前进；D. relaxing放松。根据上文“On July 19, Rman and Eddie ___14___ the surgery.”以及句中的“It was a success”可知手术很成功，结合下文“Let’s wish them the best f health.”可知Rman and Eddie手术很成功，现在正在康复中。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ld time, lcal fficials must ffer sme tributes (贡物) t the emperr each year. Mian Bga, ____36____came frm Yunnan, was sent t deliver a swan (天鹅) t the emperr. There was n transprtatin at that time and he had t walk t Chang’an. It was a lng and hard time. He kept n ____37____(walk) withut a break whether day____38____night. A few days later, Mian Bga was very tired and als fund the swan was very____39____(dust), s he decided t help the swan take____40____bath in the river. As sn as the swan____41____(put) int the river, it beat its wings and flew away. Finally, Mian Bga nly gt several feathers. He had n chice but____42____(send) these pieces f feathers t the emperr. But surprisingly, the emperr rewarded Mian Bga instead____43____getting angry. This stry can make us understand tw pints: First, peple shuld be hnest and trustwrthy, like Mian Bga. The swan flew away, nly the swan feathers remained, and he____44____(hnest) ffered the swan feathers t the emperr; secnd, fr a gift t smene else, it is the affectin that matters, nt the gift____45____(it).
【答案】36. wh
37. walking
38. r 39. dusty
40. a 41. was put
42. t send
43. f 44. hnestly
45. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在古代，来自云南的缅伯高被派去给皇帝送天鹅，路上天鹅飞走，只留下了几根羽毛，缅伯高诚实地将羽毛献给皇帝的故事。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：来自云南的缅伯高被派去给皇帝送天鹅。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mian Bga，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导从句。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论白天还是晚上，他都没有休息，不间断地走着。keep n ding sth.为固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，所以空处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填walking。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论白天还是晚上，他都没有休息，不间断地走着。whether…r…表示“无论……还是……”，符合题意。故填r。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：过了几天，缅伯高很累，也发现天鹅满身灰尘，于是他决定帮天鹅在河里洗澡。空处作句子表语，应用形容词dusty，表示“布满灰尘的”。故填dusty。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：过了几天，缅伯高很累，也发现天鹅满身灰尘，于是他决定帮天鹅在河里洗澡。take a bath为固定短语，表示“洗澡”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：天鹅一被放入河里，就拍打着翅膀飞走了。空处为从句的谓语动词，根据句中beat和flew可知，句子使用一般过去时，put与主语the swan之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the swan是单数，be动词应用was。故填was put。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他别无选择，只好把这些羽毛送给皇帝。have n chice but t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“别无选择只能做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t send。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，皇帝非但没有生气，反而奖励了缅伯高。instead f是固定短语，表示“代替，而不是”，符合题意。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：天鹅飞走了，只剩下天鹅的羽毛，他诚实地把天鹅的羽毛献给了皇帝；其次，对于送给别人的礼物来说，重要的是感情，而不是礼物本身。空处修饰动词ffered，应用副词hnestly作状语。故填hnestly。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：天鹅飞走了，只剩下天鹅的羽毛，他诚实地把天鹅的羽毛献给了皇帝；其次，对于送给别人的礼物来说，重要的是感情，而不是礼物本身。空处指代the gift，应用反身代词itself，表示“它自己”，作同位语。故填itself。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter和你一样开始了高中生活。他写给你的邮件中提到了学习上的困难和人际交往上的困惑，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出合理的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that yu are facing sme trubles, I am writing t share sme advice.
It is nrmal fr us t have difficulties when adapting t senir high schl life. First f all, we need t believe in urselves and we can vercme these challenges sn. Next, t imprve yur learning, it’s vital fr yu t set a gal and make a plan. Gals are like light twers. Besides, be sure t treat thers as yu want t be treated. Yu will surely make true friends.
All in all, grwing up is a prcess that invlves meeting with difficulties. I hpe the tips can be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Peter回复一封邮件，对他提到的学习上的困难和人际交往上的困惑表示理解并提出合理的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
适应：adapt t→adjust neself t
首先：first f all→abve all
克服：vercme→surmunt/get ver
至关重要的、极其重要的：vital→essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Next, t imprve yur learning, it’s vital fr yu t set a gal and make a plan.
拓展句：Next, it’s vital fr yu t set a gal and make a plan s that yu can imprve yur learning.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is nrmal fr us t have difficulties when adapting t senir high schl life. (运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] Learning that yu are facing sme trubles, I am writing t share sme advice. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型3] All in all, grwing up is a prcess that invlves meeting with difficulties. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Magnet (磁铁) fishing is a new trend in which a heavy-duty magnet is pulled thrugh a bdy f water t see what metal bjects can be brught t the surface, And while mst f these treasure hunters find cmmn items like cans, nails and bicycles, sme lucky peple have been able t find smething surprising.
Gerge Tindale, a 15-year-ld with an adventurus spirit, searches riverbeds fr lst treasures as a hbby. One lucky day, he struck gld when his heavy-duty magnet pulled ut a safe (保险箱) cntaining thusands f dllars. Then he surprised everyne by tracking dwn the safe’s rightful wner and returning the safe t him.
Gerge made his unbelievable discvery ne day when he was searching the River With am in Grantham, Linclnshire, with his father, Kevin. They bth enjy magnet fishing: using a strng magnet t pull lst metal bjects ut f river and cean depths.
When Gerge and Kevin’s magnet fund a heavy bject, the curius pair pulled it ut t see what they had discvered. They wiped years f river sand and mud frm a small safe and frced it pen.
Inside, they fund sme wet business dcuments, an ld wallet and a bag cntaining $2,500. Further check discvered that the safe als cntained several bank cards, which listed the name they needed t track dwn the rightful wner. After sme nline searching, they learned that a lcal businessman f the same name, Rb Everett, reprted his safe stlen 22 years ag. Gerge and Kevin helped right the wrng 22 years later.
Gerge and Kevin fund Rb thrugh his current business. Shcked that smene had fund his safe 22 years after it had been stlen, Rb made plans t meet Gerge and Kevin in his ffice.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The wner f the safe tld them the stry f hw it gt lst.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rb was s impressed with Gerge’s hnesty that he wuld ffer him a jb.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
The wner f the safe tld them the stry f hw it gt lst. Rb explained that a lcal teenager had stlen the safe frm his ffice abut twenty years ag. The amateur thief had been easily caught due t a hat left at the scene with the teen’s name written inside, but the plice at the time culd nt identify where the thief had hidden the safe. As the safe cntained sme imprtant business dcuments, Rb had tried varius ways t find it, but all in vain. He was very grateful t Gerge and his father.
Rb was s impressed with Gerge’s hnesty that he wuld ffer him a jb. Rb ran a wealth management business and he was always seeking emplyees with hnesty. In additin t future emplyment ffers, Gerge als received a small reward fr his find. “I was just amazed that they’d be enable t track me dwn,” said Rb. “There are sme really nice and gd peple in this wrld. They culd have kept the mney. They culd have said they at-tempted t get hld f me. But they tk the truble and fund me and I think that says a lt abut humanity.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的少年和自己的父亲在用磁铁钓鱼时，发现了22年前被偷的保险箱并将之回归失主的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“保险箱的主人向他们讲述了保险箱是如何丢失的。”以及第二段首句内容“Gerge的诚实给Rb留下了深刻的印象，他给他提供了一份工作。”可知，第一段可描写Rb描述当年丢失保险箱的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Gerge的诚实给Rb留下了深刻的印象，他给他提供了一份工作。”可知，第二段可描写Rb为Gerge提供了一份工作，这说明了好人终会有好报。
2.续写线索：Gerge喜欢和父亲一起在河床上寻找丢失的宝藏——Gerge一次和父亲用强力磁铁拉出了一个装有数千美元的保险箱——后来，他们俩通过保险箱中失主的信息找到了失主——失主说这个保险箱已经丢失了22年——他对Gerge的诚实印象深刻，决定为他提供一份工作
3.词汇激活
行为类
①识别、弄清楚：identify/find ut
②寻找：seek/lk fr
③尝试：attempt/try/make an attempt
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/grateful
②吃惊的：amazed/astnished
【点睛】【高分句型1】The amateur thief had been easily caught due t a hat left at the scene with the teen’s name written inside, but the plice at the time culd nt identify where the thief had hidden the safe.（运用了where引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】But they tk the truble and fund me and I think that says a lt abut humanity.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）