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2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~3。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want in his sup?
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Prk.
2. Wh is getting married?
A. The man. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s brther.
3. What is the man ging t d fr the wman?
A. Take her t the hspital. B. Hld her hand still. C. Check her hand.
4. What des the wman want the by t d?
A. Bring Andrew hme. B. Get ready fr schl. C. Have lunch.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The scenery. B. A plan. C. The weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng has the wman been skiing?
A. Fr 5 years. B. Fr 3 years. C. Fr 2 years.
7. What’s the seasn in the man’s cuntry when he ges t Australia?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They bth have windws withut curtains.
B. They bth like being in nature.
C. They bth live in apartments.
9. Where des the wman live?
A. in a frest. B. Next t the sea. C. In the mst crwded area.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where might the speakers be?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. At an ffice.
11. What will the by d this weekend?
A. G skiing. B. Visit a z. C. Study with his classmates.
12. Where will the wman g this weekend?
A. T Washingtn D.C. B. T Ls Angeles. C. T Lndn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and custmer.
14. What will the man drink?
A Cla. B. Lemnade. C. Wine.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a vegetarian. B. He hates ndles. C. He wants smething cheap.
16. Which fd will the man bring hme?
A. Crn sup. B. Beef ndles. C. Fried fish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f lessns did Flrence Nightingale take in her early years?
A. Music lessns. B. English lessns. C. Medical lessns.
18. Where did Flrence Nightingale start a nursing hme fr wmen?
A. In Germany. B. In Britain. C. In France.
19. What did Flrence Nightingale d in 1854?
A. She went t learn nursing abrad.
B. She built a hspital in a war field.
C. She lked after sldiers at the frnt hspitals.
20. When did Flrence Nightingale write a bk n public health?
A. Befre the Crimean War. B. During the Crimean War. C. After the Crimean War.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw many areas can yu play in the Universal Beijing Resrt?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.
2. If Cindy wants t g t the resrt during the Spring Festival with her parents, she shuld pay ________.
A. 748 RMBB. 1.496 RMBC. 1,914 RMBD. 2,244 RMB
3. When can yu visit the Universal Beijing Resrt?
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:30 a.m.C. At 1:00 p.m.D. At 10:00 p.m.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京环球影城的相关内容。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Magic Wrld f Harry Ptter, Transfrmers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hllywd, Water Wrld, Minin Land (小黄人) and Jurassic Wrld (侏罗纪世界) (哈利波特、变形金刚、功夫熊猫、好莱坞、水上世界、迷你人世界和侏罗纪世界魔法世界)”可知，有七个区域可以玩。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Special Seasn tickets 748 RMB: May Day, Natinal Day, Spring Festival and Summer Hliday. (特别季票748元：五一、国庆、春节、暑假。)”可知，春节期间票价748 RMB，所以三个人要付2244RMB。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time:9 :00 a. m—21:00 p.m. (开放时间：上午9:00至晚上21:00。)”可知，游客可以在下午一点去参观北京环球影城。故选C项。
B
Mst peple can't live t 100． Thse wh d live s lng can hardly walk， let alne take part in any activities． A few peple， hwever， take part in dangerus activities even thugh they are mre than 100 years ld﹣ They keep ging and ging! There is a great grandmther wh likes challenging herself althugh she is 101 years ld this year．
Mary Hardisn believes that peple shuld always be cheerful and mre imprtantly， take n all kinds f adventures while they physically still can． S， instead f celebrating her 101st birthday with a bring party， she decided t g paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she gt frm her 75﹣year﹣ld sn wh recently tk it up as a hbby．
S n her birthday， cheered n by her big family， she tied herself up tgether with expert instructr Kevin Hintze， and jumped dwn fearlessly frm the sky near her hme in Ogden， Utah． And， it was nt just a simple jump either． Accrding t Kevin Hintze， the grandmther encuraged him t turn arund， as they made their way dwn．
This is nt the first time that Mary has dne smething "wild" and "crazy"． Fr her 90th birthday she rde all the adult rides at Disneyland． And， she is nt dne yet﹣ Fr her 102nd birthday she hpes t g dwn the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Muntain Resrt!
Nt surprisingly， this great actin has made Mary Hardisn very famus and als earned her a place in the Guinness Wrld Recrds where she brke a 2007 recrd set by a 100﹣year﹣ld British wman． What an amazing lady!
4. What d we knw abut Mary Hardisn？
A. She tk up paragliding as her hbby at the age f 75．
B. She is a 101﹣year﹣ld lady wh likes challenging herself．
C. She was recrded in the Guinness Wrld Recrds in 2007．
D. She is the ldest wman in the Guinness Wrld Recrds．
5. Frm whm did Mary get the idea f ging paragliding？
A. A 100﹣year﹣ld British wman．
B. Kevin Hintze．
C. Her grandsn．
D. Her 75﹣year﹣ld sn．
6. Hw des the authr feel abut Mary's actin？
A. Amazed．
B. Supprtive．
C. Dubtful．
D. Wrried．
7. The text is likely t appear in ________．
A. a news reprt
B. an advertisement
C. a nvel
D. a science reprt
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了101岁的Mary Hardisn在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动和希望完成的极限运动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段There's a great grandmther wh likes challenging herself althugh she is 101 years ld this year（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）可知，Mary Hardisn101岁了，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段she decided t g paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she gt frm her 75﹣year﹣ld sn wh recently tk it up as a hbby．（她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知，她从75岁的儿子那里有了滑翔跳伞运动的想法，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Pretty amazing!可知，作者对于Mary Hardisn的挑战感到非常震惊，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的Mary Hardisn在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，故选A。
C
There are many cities in China. Guilin is my favrite city because f its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and mst f all because I met my wife there. It is her hmetwn and we will bth retire(退休)there in a few years.
Nt nly is Guilin a wnderful city, but there are many interesting places t visit within a shrt drive frm there.
The Ling Canal, ne f the wnders, is the ldest canal in the wrld. It was built abut 2,200 years ag and cnnects tw majr river systems, the Yangtze and the Pearl River.
The Lngsheng Rice Terraces is anther man-made wnder. It was built arund 650 years ag. I have sme phts f bth f these places in my China Daily Hmepage Albums.
The Gudng Waterfall Park is anther famus place that is wrth visiting. The hike t the tp f all these waterfalls isn’t very difficult and if yu want, yu can take ride t the bttm n persnal rail car. Yu can cntrl the speed r stp the car with a brake. If yu want, yu can als climb up sme f the waterfalls with the help f chains(链条). It is very cnvenient fr the climbers.
I have nly been in Guilin during the winter and spring, but my wife tells me it gets pretty ht in the summer time. That’s OK because I grew up in the Midwest f the US where it gets very ht and wet during the summer mnths.
In Guilin, almst everything is within walking distance. If yu need t g further, the buses cme by every 5 minutes n the busy streets. There are plenty f taxis, t, and mst trips are nly 6yuan. Guilin is a perfect place t have a retired life.
8. The writer likes Guilin best mainly because ________.
A. it has many waterwaysB. he met his wife there
C. he likes its beautyD. he will have a retired life there
9. Which f the fllwing is the man-made wnder in Guilin?
A. The Ling Canal.B. The Gudng Waterfall Park.
C. The Lngsheng Rice Terraces.D. Bth A and C.
10. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “brake” in Paragraph 5?
A. 车灯B. 喇叭C. 刹车D. 油门
11. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A bk review.
C. A schl reprt.D. An exercise bk.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者最喜欢的城市是桂林，因为它的美丽，它的水道，咖啡馆，最重要的是因为他在那里遇到了自己的妻子。桂林不仅是一个迷人的城市，还有很多有趣的地方可以参观。凌运河是世界上最古老的运河，龙胜梯田是另一人造景观，有650多年的历史；古洞瀑布公园是另一个值得参观的景点。桂林还是一个完美的退休的地方。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Guilin is my favrite city because f its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and mst f all because I met my wife there. It is her hmetwn and we will bth retire(退休)there in a few years.”（桂林是我最喜欢的城市，因为它的美丽，它的水道，它的咖啡馆，最重要的是因为我在那里遇到了我的妻子。那是她的家乡，几年后我们都会在那里退休。）可知，这位作家最喜欢桂林，主要是因为他在那里遇到了他的妻子。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Ling Canal, ne f the wnders, is the ldest canal in the wrld. It was built abut 2,200 years ag and cnnects tw majr river systems, the Yangtze and the Pearl River.”（灵渠，奇迹之一，是世界上最古老的运河。它建于2200年前，连接着长江和珠江两大水系。）以及第四段中“The Lngsheng Rice Terraces is anther man-made wnder. It was built arund 650 years ag.”（龙胜梯田是另一个人工奇观。它建于大约650年前。）可知，灵渠和龙胜梯田是桂林的人造奇迹。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Yu can cntrl the speed”（你可以控制车速）以及划线单词后一句“If yu want, yu can als climb up sme f the waterfalls with the help f chains(链条).”（如果你愿意，你也可以在链条帮助下爬上一些瀑布。）由此可知，此处为你可以控制车速或用刹车使汽车停下来。speed的意思是“速度”，控制速度必然用刹车系统。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全篇文章可知，本文主要介绍桂林这座城市，由此可推知，这篇文章可能在旅游杂志上出现。故选A项。
D
“A lie can travel halfway arund the wrld befre the truth can get its bts(靴子)n.” said Mark Twain. In tday’s Internet wrld f “fake(假的)news,” lies spread even faster and the truth is having truble finding its bts.
T make matters wrse, mst yung peple get news frm scial media sites where facts are mixed with rumrs(谣言), half-truths and cmplete lies. This has led t yung peple becming cnfused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-lds wrldwide n academic subjects, fewer than ne in ten f the examinees were reprted t be able t recgnize fact frm pinin. A Stanfrd University study shwed that students at all levels f educatin culd nt tell teal news frm fake news. In ne instance, 80 percent thught that a paid advertisement was a real news stry.
Fake news is spread by peple wh have a prejudice(偏见). They want t influence public pinin either fr r against smething r smene. It is imprtant, then, fr yung peple t recgnize when they are being used and t be dubtful abut nline infrmatin.
Traditinal media, such as newspapers and televisin, are still the mre believable surces f infrmatin. Reprters are prfessinal trained t lk fr facts, and editrs have the jb f making sure thse facts are crrect. Hwever, if yu are getting mst f yur infrmatin nline, yu have t be yur wn editr. In that case, the first thing t d is t lk at the writer f a pst. Is this persn knwn t be bjective? Des the site where yu read the pst have a prejudice? Next, lk fr ther surces frm mainstream media t make sure the infrmatin. In ther wrds, by putting n yur truth bts yu wn’t be fled int chasing lies.
12. Why is the qute mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T give an explanatin.
C. T ffer backgrund infrmatin.D. T test readers.
13. What des the writer say abut yung peple with news arund?
A. They make fake news and spread it.B. They are easily fled by fake news.
C. They get wrried abut their educatin.D. They can recgnize facts frm pinins.
14. Accrding t the writer, what can help us avid being fled by fake news?
A. Only lk fr news thrugh media.B. Becme a prfessinal and trained reprter.
C. Cmpare the news frm different surces.D. Fcus n the new instead f the writer.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. What Shuld a Reprter D?
B. Wh Makes and Spreads Fake New?
C. Hw Can We Becme a Newspaper Editr?
D. Hw Can We Stay Objective in Reading News?
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过互联网假新闻比真新闻传播得更快。某些网站混杂着事实和谣言，让年轻人难以分辨真假。因此，年轻人应该警惕被带有偏见的假新闻传播者利用。为获得真实的新闻，建议人们选择更专业的传统媒体，或者在网上获取新闻时对其进行判断和确认。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““A lie can travel halfway arund the wrld befre the truth can get its bts(靴子)n.” said Mark Twain. In tday’s Internet wrld f “fake(假的)news,” lies spread even faster and the truth is having truble finding its bts.”（“真相还没穿上鞋，谎言就已经走遍了半个地球。”马克·吐温说。在当今充斥着“假新闻”的互联网世界里，谎言传播得更快，真相也难以站稳脚跟。）和下文围绕“假新闻”展开，可推知，文章在第一段提到了这句话是为了引出话题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“This has led t yung peple becming cnfused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-lds wrldwide n academic subjects, fewer than ne in ten f the examinees were reprted t be able t recgnize fact frm pinin. A Stanfrd University study shwed that students at all levels f educatin culd nt tell teal news frm fake news. In ne instance, 80 percent thught that a paid advertisement was a real news stry.”（这导致年轻人变得困惑。最新的国际学生评估项目(PISA)测试了全球15岁的学生的学术科目，据报道，只有不到十分之一的考生能够从观点中识别事实。斯坦福大学的一项研究表明，各级教育的学生都无法分辨真实新闻和假新闻。在一个例子中，80%的人认为付费广告是一个真实的新闻故事。）可推知，作者认为周围有新闻的年轻人很容易被假新闻愚弄。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Next, lk fr ther surces frm mainstream media t make sure the infrmatin. In ther wrds, by putting n yur truth bts yu wn’t be fled int chasing lies.”（其次，从主流媒体上寻找其他来源，以确保信息。换句话说，穿上真相靴，你就不会被骗去追逐谎言。）可推知，根据作者的观点，比较不同来源的新闻可以帮助我们避免被假新闻愚弄。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段中“It is imprtant, then, fr yung peple t recgnize when they are being used and t be dubtful abut nline infrmatin.”（因此，对年轻人来说，重要的是要意识到自己何时被利用，并对网络信息持怀疑态度。）和最后一段中“Hwever, if yu are getting mst f yur infrmatin nline, yu have t be yur wn editr. In that case, the first thing t d is t lk at the writer f a pst. Is this persn knwn t be bjective? Des the site where yu read the pst have a prejudice? Next, lk fr ther surces frm mainstream media t make sure the infrmatin. In ther wrds, by putting n yur truth bts yu wn’t be fled int chasing lies.”（然而，如果你的大部分信息都是在网上获得的，你就必须成为自己的编辑。在这种情况下，首先要做的就是看看帖子的作者。这个人是客观的吗?你读这篇文章的网站有偏见吗?其次，从主流媒体上寻找其他来源，以确保信息。换句话说，穿上真相靴，你就不会被骗去追逐谎言。）可知，文章讲的是通过互联网假新闻比真新闻传播得更快。某些网站混杂着事实和谣言，让年轻人难以分辨真假。因此，年轻人应该警惕被带有偏见的假新闻传播者利用。为获得真实的新闻，建议人们选择更专业的传统媒体，或者在网上获取新闻时对其进行判断和确认。故文章最好的标题是“如何在阅读新闻时保持客观？”。故选D项。
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. ____16____
In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin. ____17____ If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt. ____18____ Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.
____19____ We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. ____20____ What’s mre, we shuldn’t put the waste int lakes r rivers.
If we can d these, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
A. This makes sme ld peple and children ill.
B. As well as peple, animals are als harmed by pllutin.
C. We can make ur lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time fr all f us t take actin right away!
E. Because f this, these places have already been plluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few f us shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers.”（如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里。）可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。选项E“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”和上文意思一致，符合语境，this指代上文的“In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers.”。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin.”（在一些城市，空气污染严重。）和下文“If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt.”（如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害。）可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。选项A“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.”（土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物。）可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。选项B“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.”（如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死。）和下文“We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused.”（我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。）可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。选项D“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We had better plant mre trees.”（我们最好种植更多的树。）可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。选项F“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The friendship between us lasts frever. Mary Allen was my best friend— ___21___a sister. We did ___22___tgether, pian lessns, mvies, swimming, hrseback riding, and ___23___.
When I was 13,my family mved. Mary and I kept in___24___thrugh letters, and we saw ___25___n special ccasins—like my wedding and ___26___.Sn we were busy___27___children and mving t new hmes, and we wrte less___28___.One day a card that I ___29___came back stamped “Address Unknwn”.I had n ___30___hw t find Mary.
Over the years, I thught f Mary ften. I wanted t 1___31___stries f my children and then grandchildren. I needed t share my srrw when my brther and then my mther died. There was an ___32___place in my heart that nly a friend like Mary ___33___fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper ___34___I nticed a picture f a yung wman 1___35___lked a lt like Mary and whse last name was Wagman—Mary’s married name.“There must be thusands f Wagmans，” I thughtbut I wrte t her ___36___.
She called as sn as she gt my letter.“Mrs Tbin！” she said ___37___，“Mary Allen Wagman is my mther.” Minutes later I heard a vice that I ___38___at nce, even after 50 years. We laughed and cried and asked abut each ther’s lives.
Nw the empty place in my heart is ___39___，and there’s ne thing that Mary and I knw___40___： we wn’t lse each ther again!
21. A. likeB. sC. namelyD. as
22. A. everythingB. nthingC. nwhereD. everywhere
23. A. suchB. muchC. s nD. many
24. A. secretB. tuchC. friendD. pace
25. A. therB. thersC. each therD. anther
26. A. Mary’sB. hisC. MaryD. their
27. A. frB. inC. atD. with
28. A. ftenB. pssiblyC. prbablyD. hardly
29. A. gaveB. tkC. sentD. missed
30. A. dubtB. ideaC. questinD. wnder
31. A. readB. shareC. findD. discver
32. A. eagerB. equalC. emptyD. enugh
33. A. culdB. canC. willD. must
34. A. whileB. sinceC. nceD. when
35. A. whmB. whC. whichD. whse
36. A. anywayB. hweverC. meanwhileD. therefre
37. A. disappintedlyB. rudelyC. excitedlyD. cldly
38. A. realizedB. acceptedC. receivedD. recgnized
39. A. clearedB. fixedC. filledD. remved
40. A. by chanceB. n purpseC. fr sureD. in a way
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙写了作者与好朋友Mary Allen之间的故事，说明了人们心中都有处空地，需要友谊来填充。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. like像；B. s因此；C. namely也就是；D. as作为。Mary Allen是“我”最好的朋友，就像“我”的姐妹。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。A. everything任何事；B. nthing没有什么；C. nwhere任何地方都不；D. everywhere到处。此处指做任何事“我们”都在一起。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. such如此；B. much多；C. s n等等；D. many许多。and s n “诸如此类，等等”，表示列举。钢琴课，电影，游泳，骑马等等。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. secret密码；B. tuch接触；C. friend朋友；D. pace步伐。keep in tuch “保持联系”。 “我们”通过书信联系。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。 A. ther其他的；B. thers其他的；C. each ther相互；D. anther另外一个。在一些特殊场合，“我们”会相互见面。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。A. Mary’s玛丽的；B. his他的；C. Mary玛丽；D. their他们的。此处横线后省略了wedding，所以填Mary’s，与前面的my对等。像“我”的婚礼和她的婚礼。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查短语。be busy with...“忙于……”。句意：很快，“我们”忙于照顾小孩，搬了新家，联系越来越少了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. ften常常；B. pssibly也许；C. prbably可能；D. hardly 几乎不。less ften “不经常”。 我们也不经常写信了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. tk花费；C. sent发出；D. missed错过。一天，“我”发出的卡片被退回。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. dubt怀疑；B. idea想法；C. questin问题；D. wnder 惊奇。have n idea “不知道”。“我”不知道怎么找她。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. read读；B. share分享；C. find找到；D. discver 发现。此处与下文share my srrw对应。“我”想和她分享“我”的孩子们和孙辈的故事。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. eager渴望的；B. equal平等的；C. empty空的；D. enugh 足够的。由后面的fill可知，此处是empty “空的”。“我”的心中有处空空的地方，需要Mary这样的朋友才能填满。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。 A. culd能够；B. can能够；C. will将；D. must 必须。本句为一段过去时态，此处表达“能够”。 “我”的心中有处空空的地方，需要Mary这样的朋友才能填满。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。 A. while然而；B. since自从；C. nce一旦；D. when当……时候。be “正在……这时……”。一天，“我”正在读报这时“我”看到了一张年轻妇女的照片。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为wman，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词wh。这名妇女看上去很像Mary。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. anyway不管怎样；B. hwever然而；C. meanwhile与此同时；D. therefre因此。 “我”想可能有成千上万Wagman，但不管怎样 “我”还是给她写了信。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. disappintedly失望地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. excitedly激动地；D. cldly冷淡地。多年失去联系的好友再次联系当然是激动地。 故C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. accepted接受；C. received收到；D. recgnized 认出，听出。“我”立刻听出了她的声音。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. cleared清除；B. fixed安装；C. filled填充，塞满；D. remved消除。此处与第13空后的fill照应。现在我心中空空的地方已经充满了。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。A. by chance偶然；B. n purpse故意；C. fr sure确信；D. in a way 在某种程度上。“我们”确信“我们”再也不会失去联系了。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题19所选的fill这个词在上文There was an ___12___place in my heart that nly a friend like Mary ___13___fill. 中就已经出现，从而得出正确的答案。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut 20 years ag, n the way t a student’s huse, Zhang Guimei ___41___(learn) that a 13-year-ld girl was frced t get married by her parents. She felt srry fr nt ___42___(be) able t help. That inspired her t build a free high schl fr girls frm the far-away muntains. After years f effrts, in 2008 a free public high schl was funded at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping, ___43___ Zhang has been the headmaster since then. Over the years, Zhang has walked ___44___(thusand) f kilmeters, persuading girls t g back t schl. Nw mre than 1,800 graduates have been admitted ___45___ cllege, which is regarded a “miracle (奇迹)” in the area, because mst students didn’t d ___46___(gd) in academic study befre the schl was funded.
Zhang Guimei wants children frm the muntains t attend the best universities. She tld the media a girl can influence three generatins. “___47___ educated, respnsible mther will nt let her children ___48___(drp) ut f schl,” she added, “And the gal is t prevent pverty frm passing dwn frm generatin t generatin”. Her ___49___(mve) stries inspire many peple. In early December, she was named a ___50___(natin) utstanding member f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) fr her cntributin t educatin in rural China.
【答案】41. learned##learnt
42. being 43. where
44. thusands
45. t##int
46. well 47. An
48. drp 49. mving
50. natinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国共产党全国优秀党员——张桂梅为中国农村教育做出的贡献。
【41题详解】
考查语态和时态。句意：大约20年前，在去一个学生家里的路上，张桂梅得知一个13岁的女孩被父母逼婚。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，Zhang Guimei与learn为主动关系，且这里时态也应与后文保持一致用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她为没能帮上忙而感到遗憾。句中fr为介词，后应接名词，所以这里应用动名词形式。故填being。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力，2008年她在华坪狮子山脚下建立了一所免费公立高中，从那时起，张一直是该校的校长。分析句子可知，这里考查非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为schl，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：多年来，张老师走了数千公里的路，说服女孩们重返校园。分析句子可知，这里考查thusands f，为固定搭配，意为“数千的”。故填thusands。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在已经有1800多名毕业生被大学录取，这在当地被视为一个“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生的学业并不好。分析句子可知，这里考查be admitted t/int，为固定搭配，意为“被录取”。故填t/int。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在已经有1800多名毕业生被大学录取，这在当地被视为一个“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生的学业并不好。分析句子可知，这里考查d well in，为固定搭配，意为“在……方面干得好”。故填well。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个受过良好教育、负责任的母亲是不会让她的孩子辍学的，其目标是防止贫困代代相传。句中mther为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个受过良好教育、负责任的母亲”，educated发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。且置于句首时，首字母应大写。故填An。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：一个受过良好教育、负责任的母亲是不会让她的孩子辍学的，其目标是防止贫困代代相传。分析句子可知，这里考查let sb.d sth.表“让某人做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形作宾补。故填drp。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她动人的故事鼓舞了许多人。分析句子可知，填空处应为形容词修饰stries，mving形容词，意为“令人感动的”，符合句意。故填mving。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：12月初，她被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员，以表彰她对中国农村教育做出的贡献。分析句子结构可知，填空处应填形容词修饰utstanding member，natinal意为“全国性的”，形容词，符合句意。故填natinal。
第三节 基础知识填空(10个小题;每题1分，共10分)
51. It’s ________(traditin) in England t eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英国，感恩节吃火鸡是一种传统。分析句子可知，此空考查形容词作表语，这里为固定句型It is+形容词+t d sth，表“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型。故填traditinal。
52. The scenery f the West Lake is beautiful beynd __________ (describe). （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：西湖的风景美得无法形容。空处作介词beynd的宾语，表示“无法形容”短语为beynd descriptin，应填名词descriptin。故填descriptin。
53. It has been reprted that the cuntry’s health-care refrm is still ________ debate. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】under
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：据报道，该国的医疗改革仍在争论之中。分析句子可知，这里考查under debate表“在讨论中”，为固定搭配，在本句中作表语。故填under。
54. It’s ________(cnfuse) fr graduates t be faced with 20 jb ffers. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】cnfusing
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：对毕业生来说面对20个工作机会是令人困惑的。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作表语。本句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式t be faced with 20 jb ffers，而cnfusing意思为“令人困惑的”，修饰事物。故本空填cnfusing。
55. The speaker will sn wind ________ his speech. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：演讲者很快就要结束他的演讲了。分析句子可知，这里考查wind up，表“结束”，为固定搭配。故填up。
56. Dlphins lk like smiling at yu, but ________(actual) they’re just pening muths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：海豚看起来对你微笑，但实际上它们只是张开嘴巴。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故填actually。
57. The yunger ________(generate) dn’t knw what hard wrk is. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻一代不知道什么是努力工作。由空前定冠词the以及空后dn’t knw为谓语动词可知，此处为名词形式作句子的主语成分，由句意和the可知，此处特指年轻的这一代，应用单数。故填generatin。
58. Accrding t the reprt, the number f peple ut f wrk ________ (increase) by 10% in the past tw years.
【答案】has increased
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：根据这份报告，在过去两年中，外出人数增加了10%。分析句子可知空中缺少的是谓语动词，主语the number f peple，意为“人们的数量”，谓语用单数，根据时间状语in the past tw years，应用现在完成时，故填has increased。
59. He wrte this article t remind children ________ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他写这篇文章是为了提醒孩子们开始上学的重要性。remind sb. f sth.为固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”，空处需填介词f。故填f。
60. It will be tw hurs ________ I have time t pick up my sn. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】befre
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：过两个小时我才有时间去接我儿子。分析句子可知，这里考查It + will be + 时间段 + befre等表示“在……之后……才”，为固定句型。故填befre。
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华饮食文化、丰富学生生活，上周日你校举办了校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A Fd Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A Fd Festival
T prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday.
During the activity, the cks frm ur schl intrduced traditinal styles f cking and cked many famus dishes like stinky tfu and Gng Ba Chicken. Many students als cked in persn with the help f the cks.
All the students present spke highly f this activity which let them have a better understanding f China’s rich and prfund fd culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为学校举办的校园美食节写一篇报道，需要说明活动时间和地点，介绍活动内容，并给出活动评价。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
推进：prmte→advance, further
举办：hld→hst, rganize
有名的：famus→well-knwn
亲自：in persn→persnally
赞扬：speak highly f→praise, laud
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday.
拓展句：In rder that Chinese fd culture can be prmted and students’ campus life can be enriched, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday. (运用了不定式短语T prmte…作目的状语)
[高分句型2] All the students present spke highly f this activity which let them have a better understanding f China’s rich and prfund fd culture. (运用了which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词this activity)
听力答案：1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BBACB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 BABCC
Universal Beijing Resrt (度假区)
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides, shws and attractins frm arund the wrld.
Yu can play in these areas:
The Magic Wrld f Harry Ptter, Transfrmers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hllywd, Water Wrld, Minin Land (小黄人) and Jurassic Wrld (侏罗纪世界).
Its ne-day ticket will fllw a fur-tiered pricing (四级票价) way:
• Lw Seasn tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter;
• Mid-Seasn tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter;
• High Seasn tickets 638 RMB: Opening Mnth sme hlidays;
• Special Seasn tickets 748 RMB: May Day, Natinal Day, Spring Festival and Summer Hliday.
• Opening time:9 :00 a. m — 21:00 p.m.
Yu can click here fr mre infrmatin.
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~3。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want in his sup?
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Prk.
2. Wh is getting married?
A. The man. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s brther.
3. What is the man ging t d fr the wman?
A. Take her t the hspital. B. Hld her hand still. C. Check her hand.
4. What des the wman want the by t d?
A. Bring Andrew hme. B. Get ready fr schl. C. Have lunch.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The scenery. B. A plan. C. The weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng has the wman been skiing?
A. Fr 5 years. B. Fr 3 years. C. Fr 2 years.
7. What’s the seasn in the man’s cuntry when he ges t Australia?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They bth have windws withut curtains.
B. They bth like being in nature.
C. They bth live in apartments.
9. Where des the wman live?
A. in a frest. B. Next t the sea. C. In the mst crwded area.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where might the speakers be?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. At an ffice.
11. What will the by d this weekend?
A. G skiing. B. Visit a z. C. Study with his classmates.
12. Where will the wman g this weekend?
A. T Washingtn D.C. B. T Ls Angeles. C. T Lndn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and custmer.
14. What will the man drink?
A Cla. B. Lemnade. C. Wine.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a vegetarian. B. He hates ndles. C. He wants smething cheap.
16. Which fd will the man bring hme?
A. Crn sup. B. Beef ndles. C. Fried fish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f lessns did Flrence Nightingale take in her early years?
A. Music lessns. B. English lessns. C. Medical lessns.
18. Where did Flrence Nightingale start a nursing hme fr wmen?
A. In Germany. B. In Britain. C. In France.
19. What did Flrence Nightingale d in 1854?
A. She went t learn nursing abrad.
B. She built a hspital in a war field.
C. She lked after sldiers at the frnt hspitals.
20. When did Flrence Nightingale write a bk n public health?
A. Befre the Crimean War. B. During the Crimean War. C. After the Crimean War.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw many areas can yu play in the Universal Beijing Resrt?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.
2. If Cindy wants t g t the resrt during the Spring Festival with her parents, she shuld pay ________.
A. 748 RMBB. 1.496 RMBC. 1,914 RMBD. 2,244 RMB
3. When can yu visit the Universal Beijing Resrt?
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:30 a.m.C. At 1:00 p.m.D. At 10:00 p.m.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京环球影城的相关内容。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Magic Wrld f Harry Ptter, Transfrmers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hllywd, Water Wrld, Minin Land (小黄人) and Jurassic Wrld (侏罗纪世界) (哈利波特、变形金刚、功夫熊猫、好莱坞、水上世界、迷你人世界和侏罗纪世界魔法世界)”可知，有七个区域可以玩。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Special Seasn tickets 748 RMB: May Day, Natinal Day, Spring Festival and Summer Hliday. (特别季票748元：五一、国庆、春节、暑假。)”可知，春节期间票价748 RMB，所以三个人要付2244RMB。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time:9 :00 a. m—21:00 p.m. (开放时间：上午9:00至晚上21:00。)”可知，游客可以在下午一点去参观北京环球影城。故选C项。
B
Mst peple can't live t 100． Thse wh d live s lng can hardly walk， let alne take part in any activities． A few peple， hwever， take part in dangerus activities even thugh they are mre than 100 years ld﹣ They keep ging and ging! There is a great grandmther wh likes challenging herself althugh she is 101 years ld this year．
Mary Hardisn believes that peple shuld always be cheerful and mre imprtantly， take n all kinds f adventures while they physically still can． S， instead f celebrating her 101st birthday with a bring party， she decided t g paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she gt frm her 75﹣year﹣ld sn wh recently tk it up as a hbby．
S n her birthday， cheered n by her big family， she tied herself up tgether with expert instructr Kevin Hintze， and jumped dwn fearlessly frm the sky near her hme in Ogden， Utah． And， it was nt just a simple jump either． Accrding t Kevin Hintze， the grandmther encuraged him t turn arund， as they made their way dwn．
This is nt the first time that Mary has dne smething "wild" and "crazy"． Fr her 90th birthday she rde all the adult rides at Disneyland． And， she is nt dne yet﹣ Fr her 102nd birthday she hpes t g dwn the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Muntain Resrt!
Nt surprisingly， this great actin has made Mary Hardisn very famus and als earned her a place in the Guinness Wrld Recrds where she brke a 2007 recrd set by a 100﹣year﹣ld British wman． What an amazing lady!
4. What d we knw abut Mary Hardisn？
A. She tk up paragliding as her hbby at the age f 75．
B. She is a 101﹣year﹣ld lady wh likes challenging herself．
C. She was recrded in the Guinness Wrld Recrds in 2007．
D. She is the ldest wman in the Guinness Wrld Recrds．
5. Frm whm did Mary get the idea f ging paragliding？
A. A 100﹣year﹣ld British wman．
B. Kevin Hintze．
C. Her grandsn．
D. Her 75﹣year﹣ld sn．
6. Hw des the authr feel abut Mary's actin？
A. Amazed．
B. Supprtive．
C. Dubtful．
D. Wrried．
7. The text is likely t appear in ________．
A. a news reprt
B. an advertisement
C. a nvel
D. a science reprt
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了101岁的Mary Hardisn在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动和希望完成的极限运动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段There's a great grandmther wh likes challenging herself althugh she is 101 years ld this year（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）可知，Mary Hardisn101岁了，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段she decided t g paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she gt frm her 75﹣year﹣ld sn wh recently tk it up as a hbby．（她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知，她从75岁的儿子那里有了滑翔跳伞运动的想法，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Pretty amazing!可知，作者对于Mary Hardisn的挑战感到非常震惊，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的Mary Hardisn在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，故选A。
C
There are many cities in China. Guilin is my favrite city because f its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and mst f all because I met my wife there. It is her hmetwn and we will bth retire(退休)there in a few years.
Nt nly is Guilin a wnderful city, but there are many interesting places t visit within a shrt drive frm there.
The Ling Canal, ne f the wnders, is the ldest canal in the wrld. It was built abut 2,200 years ag and cnnects tw majr river systems, the Yangtze and the Pearl River.
The Lngsheng Rice Terraces is anther man-made wnder. It was built arund 650 years ag. I have sme phts f bth f these places in my China Daily Hmepage Albums.
The Gudng Waterfall Park is anther famus place that is wrth visiting. The hike t the tp f all these waterfalls isn’t very difficult and if yu want, yu can take ride t the bttm n persnal rail car. Yu can cntrl the speed r stp the car with a brake. If yu want, yu can als climb up sme f the waterfalls with the help f chains(链条). It is very cnvenient fr the climbers.
I have nly been in Guilin during the winter and spring, but my wife tells me it gets pretty ht in the summer time. That’s OK because I grew up in the Midwest f the US where it gets very ht and wet during the summer mnths.
In Guilin, almst everything is within walking distance. If yu need t g further, the buses cme by every 5 minutes n the busy streets. There are plenty f taxis, t, and mst trips are nly 6yuan. Guilin is a perfect place t have a retired life.
8. The writer likes Guilin best mainly because ________.
A. it has many waterwaysB. he met his wife there
C. he likes its beautyD. he will have a retired life there
9. Which f the fllwing is the man-made wnder in Guilin?
A. The Ling Canal.B. The Gudng Waterfall Park.
C. The Lngsheng Rice Terraces.D. Bth A and C.
10. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “brake” in Paragraph 5?
A. 车灯B. 喇叭C. 刹车D. 油门
11. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A bk review.
C. A schl reprt.D. An exercise bk.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者最喜欢的城市是桂林，因为它的美丽，它的水道，咖啡馆，最重要的是因为他在那里遇到了自己的妻子。桂林不仅是一个迷人的城市，还有很多有趣的地方可以参观。凌运河是世界上最古老的运河，龙胜梯田是另一人造景观，有650多年的历史；古洞瀑布公园是另一个值得参观的景点。桂林还是一个完美的退休的地方。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Guilin is my favrite city because f its beauty, its waterways, its cafes, and mst f all because I met my wife there. It is her hmetwn and we will bth retire(退休)there in a few years.”（桂林是我最喜欢的城市，因为它的美丽，它的水道，它的咖啡馆，最重要的是因为我在那里遇到了我的妻子。那是她的家乡，几年后我们都会在那里退休。）可知，这位作家最喜欢桂林，主要是因为他在那里遇到了他的妻子。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Ling Canal, ne f the wnders, is the ldest canal in the wrld. It was built abut 2,200 years ag and cnnects tw majr river systems, the Yangtze and the Pearl River.”（灵渠，奇迹之一，是世界上最古老的运河。它建于2200年前，连接着长江和珠江两大水系。）以及第四段中“The Lngsheng Rice Terraces is anther man-made wnder. It was built arund 650 years ag.”（龙胜梯田是另一个人工奇观。它建于大约650年前。）可知，灵渠和龙胜梯田是桂林的人造奇迹。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Yu can cntrl the speed”（你可以控制车速）以及划线单词后一句“If yu want, yu can als climb up sme f the waterfalls with the help f chains(链条).”（如果你愿意，你也可以在链条帮助下爬上一些瀑布。）由此可知，此处为你可以控制车速或用刹车使汽车停下来。speed的意思是“速度”，控制速度必然用刹车系统。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全篇文章可知，本文主要介绍桂林这座城市，由此可推知，这篇文章可能在旅游杂志上出现。故选A项。
D
“A lie can travel halfway arund the wrld befre the truth can get its bts(靴子)n.” said Mark Twain. In tday’s Internet wrld f “fake(假的)news,” lies spread even faster and the truth is having truble finding its bts.
T make matters wrse, mst yung peple get news frm scial media sites where facts are mixed with rumrs(谣言), half-truths and cmplete lies. This has led t yung peple becming cnfused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-lds wrldwide n academic subjects, fewer than ne in ten f the examinees were reprted t be able t recgnize fact frm pinin. A Stanfrd University study shwed that students at all levels f educatin culd nt tell teal news frm fake news. In ne instance, 80 percent thught that a paid advertisement was a real news stry.
Fake news is spread by peple wh have a prejudice(偏见). They want t influence public pinin either fr r against smething r smene. It is imprtant, then, fr yung peple t recgnize when they are being used and t be dubtful abut nline infrmatin.
Traditinal media, such as newspapers and televisin, are still the mre believable surces f infrmatin. Reprters are prfessinal trained t lk fr facts, and editrs have the jb f making sure thse facts are crrect. Hwever, if yu are getting mst f yur infrmatin nline, yu have t be yur wn editr. In that case, the first thing t d is t lk at the writer f a pst. Is this persn knwn t be bjective? Des the site where yu read the pst have a prejudice? Next, lk fr ther surces frm mainstream media t make sure the infrmatin. In ther wrds, by putting n yur truth bts yu wn’t be fled int chasing lies.
12. Why is the qute mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T give an explanatin.
C. T ffer backgrund infrmatin.D. T test readers.
13. What des the writer say abut yung peple with news arund?
A. They make fake news and spread it.B. They are easily fled by fake news.
C. They get wrried abut their educatin.D. They can recgnize facts frm pinins.
14. Accrding t the writer, what can help us avid being fled by fake news?
A. Only lk fr news thrugh media.B. Becme a prfessinal and trained reprter.
C. Cmpare the news frm different surces.D. Fcus n the new instead f the writer.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. What Shuld a Reprter D?
B. Wh Makes and Spreads Fake New?
C. Hw Can We Becme a Newspaper Editr?
D. Hw Can We Stay Objective in Reading News?
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过互联网假新闻比真新闻传播得更快。某些网站混杂着事实和谣言，让年轻人难以分辨真假。因此，年轻人应该警惕被带有偏见的假新闻传播者利用。为获得真实的新闻，建议人们选择更专业的传统媒体，或者在网上获取新闻时对其进行判断和确认。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““A lie can travel halfway arund the wrld befre the truth can get its bts(靴子)n.” said Mark Twain. In tday’s Internet wrld f “fake(假的)news,” lies spread even faster and the truth is having truble finding its bts.”（“真相还没穿上鞋，谎言就已经走遍了半个地球。”马克·吐温说。在当今充斥着“假新闻”的互联网世界里，谎言传播得更快，真相也难以站稳脚跟。）和下文围绕“假新闻”展开，可推知，文章在第一段提到了这句话是为了引出话题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“This has led t yung peple becming cnfused. In the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-lds wrldwide n academic subjects, fewer than ne in ten f the examinees were reprted t be able t recgnize fact frm pinin. A Stanfrd University study shwed that students at all levels f educatin culd nt tell teal news frm fake news. In ne instance, 80 percent thught that a paid advertisement was a real news stry.”（这导致年轻人变得困惑。最新的国际学生评估项目(PISA)测试了全球15岁的学生的学术科目，据报道，只有不到十分之一的考生能够从观点中识别事实。斯坦福大学的一项研究表明，各级教育的学生都无法分辨真实新闻和假新闻。在一个例子中，80%的人认为付费广告是一个真实的新闻故事。）可推知，作者认为周围有新闻的年轻人很容易被假新闻愚弄。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Next, lk fr ther surces frm mainstream media t make sure the infrmatin. In ther wrds, by putting n yur truth bts yu wn’t be fled int chasing lies.”（其次，从主流媒体上寻找其他来源，以确保信息。换句话说，穿上真相靴，你就不会被骗去追逐谎言。）可推知，根据作者的观点，比较不同来源的新闻可以帮助我们避免被假新闻愚弄。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段中“It is imprtant, then, fr yung peple t recgnize when they are being used and t be dubtful abut nline infrmatin.”（因此，对年轻人来说，重要的是要意识到自己何时被利用，并对网络信息持怀疑态度。）和最后一段中“Hwever, if yu are getting mst f yur infrmatin nline, yu have t be yur wn editr. In that case, the first thing t d is t lk at the writer f a pst. Is this persn knwn t be bjective? Des the site where yu read the pst have a prejudice? Next, lk fr ther surces frm mainstream media t make sure the infrmatin. In ther wrds, by putting n yur truth bts yu wn’t be fled int chasing lies.”（然而，如果你的大部分信息都是在网上获得的，你就必须成为自己的编辑。在这种情况下，首先要做的就是看看帖子的作者。这个人是客观的吗?你读这篇文章的网站有偏见吗?其次，从主流媒体上寻找其他来源，以确保信息。换句话说，穿上真相靴，你就不会被骗去追逐谎言。）可知，文章讲的是通过互联网假新闻比真新闻传播得更快。某些网站混杂着事实和谣言，让年轻人难以分辨真假。因此，年轻人应该警惕被带有偏见的假新闻传播者利用。为获得真实的新闻，建议人们选择更专业的传统媒体，或者在网上获取新闻时对其进行判断和确认。故文章最好的标题是“如何在阅读新闻时保持客观？”。故选D项。
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. ____16____
In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin. ____17____ If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt. ____18____ Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.
____19____ We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. ____20____ What’s mre, we shuldn’t put the waste int lakes r rivers.
If we can d these, we will make the wrld a better place t live in.
A. This makes sme ld peple and children ill.
B. As well as peple, animals are als harmed by pllutin.
C. We can make ur lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time fr all f us t take actin right away!
E. Because f this, these places have already been plluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few f us shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers.”（如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里。）可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。选项E“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”和上文意思一致，符合语境，this指代上文的“In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers.”。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin.”（在一些城市，空气污染严重。）和下文“If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt.”（如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害。）可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。选项A“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Land and water pllutin kills many animals every year.”（土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物。）可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。选项B“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin.”（如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死。）和下文“We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused.”（我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。）可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。选项D“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We had better plant mre trees.”（我们最好种植更多的树。）可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。选项F“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The friendship between us lasts frever. Mary Allen was my best friend— ___21___a sister. We did ___22___tgether, pian lessns, mvies, swimming, hrseback riding, and ___23___.
When I was 13,my family mved. Mary and I kept in___24___thrugh letters, and we saw ___25___n special ccasins—like my wedding and ___26___.Sn we were busy___27___children and mving t new hmes, and we wrte less___28___.One day a card that I ___29___came back stamped “Address Unknwn”.I had n ___30___hw t find Mary.
Over the years, I thught f Mary ften. I wanted t 1___31___stries f my children and then grandchildren. I needed t share my srrw when my brther and then my mther died. There was an ___32___place in my heart that nly a friend like Mary ___33___fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper ___34___I nticed a picture f a yung wman 1___35___lked a lt like Mary and whse last name was Wagman—Mary’s married name.“There must be thusands f Wagmans，” I thughtbut I wrte t her ___36___.
She called as sn as she gt my letter.“Mrs Tbin！” she said ___37___，“Mary Allen Wagman is my mther.” Minutes later I heard a vice that I ___38___at nce, even after 50 years. We laughed and cried and asked abut each ther’s lives.
Nw the empty place in my heart is ___39___，and there’s ne thing that Mary and I knw___40___： we wn’t lse each ther again!
21. A. likeB. sC. namelyD. as
22. A. everythingB. nthingC. nwhereD. everywhere
23. A. suchB. muchC. s nD. many
24. A. secretB. tuchC. friendD. pace
25. A. therB. thersC. each therD. anther
26. A. Mary’sB. hisC. MaryD. their
27. A. frB. inC. atD. with
28. A. ftenB. pssiblyC. prbablyD. hardly
29. A. gaveB. tkC. sentD. missed
30. A. dubtB. ideaC. questinD. wnder
31. A. readB. shareC. findD. discver
32. A. eagerB. equalC. emptyD. enugh
33. A. culdB. canC. willD. must
34. A. whileB. sinceC. nceD. when
35. A. whmB. whC. whichD. whse
36. A. anywayB. hweverC. meanwhileD. therefre
37. A. disappintedlyB. rudelyC. excitedlyD. cldly
38. A. realizedB. acceptedC. receivedD. recgnized
39. A. clearedB. fixedC. filledD. remved
40. A. by chanceB. n purpseC. fr sureD. in a way
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙写了作者与好朋友Mary Allen之间的故事，说明了人们心中都有处空地，需要友谊来填充。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. like像；B. s因此；C. namely也就是；D. as作为。Mary Allen是“我”最好的朋友，就像“我”的姐妹。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。A. everything任何事；B. nthing没有什么；C. nwhere任何地方都不；D. everywhere到处。此处指做任何事“我们”都在一起。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. such如此；B. much多；C. s n等等；D. many许多。and s n “诸如此类，等等”，表示列举。钢琴课，电影，游泳，骑马等等。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. secret密码；B. tuch接触；C. friend朋友；D. pace步伐。keep in tuch “保持联系”。 “我们”通过书信联系。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。 A. ther其他的；B. thers其他的；C. each ther相互；D. anther另外一个。在一些特殊场合，“我们”会相互见面。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。A. Mary’s玛丽的；B. his他的；C. Mary玛丽；D. their他们的。此处横线后省略了wedding，所以填Mary’s，与前面的my对等。像“我”的婚礼和她的婚礼。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查短语。be busy with...“忙于……”。句意：很快，“我们”忙于照顾小孩，搬了新家，联系越来越少了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. ften常常；B. pssibly也许；C. prbably可能；D. hardly 几乎不。less ften “不经常”。 我们也不经常写信了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. tk花费；C. sent发出；D. missed错过。一天，“我”发出的卡片被退回。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. dubt怀疑；B. idea想法；C. questin问题；D. wnder 惊奇。have n idea “不知道”。“我”不知道怎么找她。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. read读；B. share分享；C. find找到；D. discver 发现。此处与下文share my srrw对应。“我”想和她分享“我”的孩子们和孙辈的故事。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. eager渴望的；B. equal平等的；C. empty空的；D. enugh 足够的。由后面的fill可知，此处是empty “空的”。“我”的心中有处空空的地方，需要Mary这样的朋友才能填满。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。 A. culd能够；B. can能够；C. will将；D. must 必须。本句为一段过去时态，此处表达“能够”。 “我”的心中有处空空的地方，需要Mary这样的朋友才能填满。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。 A. while然而；B. since自从；C. nce一旦；D. when当……时候。be “正在……这时……”。一天，“我”正在读报这时“我”看到了一张年轻妇女的照片。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为wman，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词wh。这名妇女看上去很像Mary。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. anyway不管怎样；B. hwever然而；C. meanwhile与此同时；D. therefre因此。 “我”想可能有成千上万Wagman，但不管怎样 “我”还是给她写了信。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. disappintedly失望地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. excitedly激动地；D. cldly冷淡地。多年失去联系的好友再次联系当然是激动地。 故C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. accepted接受；C. received收到；D. recgnized 认出，听出。“我”立刻听出了她的声音。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. cleared清除；B. fixed安装；C. filled填充，塞满；D. remved消除。此处与第13空后的fill照应。现在我心中空空的地方已经充满了。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。A. by chance偶然；B. n purpse故意；C. fr sure确信；D. in a way 在某种程度上。“我们”确信“我们”再也不会失去联系了。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题19所选的fill这个词在上文There was an ___12___place in my heart that nly a friend like Mary ___13___fill. 中就已经出现，从而得出正确的答案。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut 20 years ag, n the way t a student’s huse, Zhang Guimei ___41___(learn) that a 13-year-ld girl was frced t get married by her parents. She felt srry fr nt ___42___(be) able t help. That inspired her t build a free high schl fr girls frm the far-away muntains. After years f effrts, in 2008 a free public high schl was funded at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping, ___43___ Zhang has been the headmaster since then. Over the years, Zhang has walked ___44___(thusand) f kilmeters, persuading girls t g back t schl. Nw mre than 1,800 graduates have been admitted ___45___ cllege, which is regarded a “miracle (奇迹)” in the area, because mst students didn’t d ___46___(gd) in academic study befre the schl was funded.
Zhang Guimei wants children frm the muntains t attend the best universities. She tld the media a girl can influence three generatins. “___47___ educated, respnsible mther will nt let her children ___48___(drp) ut f schl,” she added, “And the gal is t prevent pverty frm passing dwn frm generatin t generatin”. Her ___49___(mve) stries inspire many peple. In early December, she was named a ___50___(natin) utstanding member f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) fr her cntributin t educatin in rural China.
【答案】41. learned##learnt
42. being 43. where
44. thusands
45. t##int
46. well 47. An
48. drp 49. mving
50. natinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国共产党全国优秀党员——张桂梅为中国农村教育做出的贡献。
【41题详解】
考查语态和时态。句意：大约20年前，在去一个学生家里的路上，张桂梅得知一个13岁的女孩被父母逼婚。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，Zhang Guimei与learn为主动关系，且这里时态也应与后文保持一致用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她为没能帮上忙而感到遗憾。句中fr为介词，后应接名词，所以这里应用动名词形式。故填being。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力，2008年她在华坪狮子山脚下建立了一所免费公立高中，从那时起，张一直是该校的校长。分析句子可知，这里考查非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为schl，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：多年来，张老师走了数千公里的路，说服女孩们重返校园。分析句子可知，这里考查thusands f，为固定搭配，意为“数千的”。故填thusands。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在已经有1800多名毕业生被大学录取，这在当地被视为一个“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生的学业并不好。分析句子可知，这里考查be admitted t/int，为固定搭配，意为“被录取”。故填t/int。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在已经有1800多名毕业生被大学录取，这在当地被视为一个“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生的学业并不好。分析句子可知，这里考查d well in，为固定搭配，意为“在……方面干得好”。故填well。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个受过良好教育、负责任的母亲是不会让她的孩子辍学的，其目标是防止贫困代代相传。句中mther为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个受过良好教育、负责任的母亲”，educated发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。且置于句首时，首字母应大写。故填An。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：一个受过良好教育、负责任的母亲是不会让她的孩子辍学的，其目标是防止贫困代代相传。分析句子可知，这里考查let sb.d sth.表“让某人做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形作宾补。故填drp。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她动人的故事鼓舞了许多人。分析句子可知，填空处应为形容词修饰stries，mving形容词，意为“令人感动的”，符合句意。故填mving。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：12月初，她被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员，以表彰她对中国农村教育做出的贡献。分析句子结构可知，填空处应填形容词修饰utstanding member，natinal意为“全国性的”，形容词，符合句意。故填natinal。
第三节 基础知识填空(10个小题;每题1分，共10分)
51. It’s ________(traditin) in England t eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英国，感恩节吃火鸡是一种传统。分析句子可知，此空考查形容词作表语，这里为固定句型It is+形容词+t d sth，表“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型。故填traditinal。
52. The scenery f the West Lake is beautiful beynd __________ (describe). （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：西湖的风景美得无法形容。空处作介词beynd的宾语，表示“无法形容”短语为beynd descriptin，应填名词descriptin。故填descriptin。
53. It has been reprted that the cuntry’s health-care refrm is still ________ debate. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】under
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：据报道，该国的医疗改革仍在争论之中。分析句子可知，这里考查under debate表“在讨论中”，为固定搭配，在本句中作表语。故填under。
54. It’s ________(cnfuse) fr graduates t be faced with 20 jb ffers. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】cnfusing
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词作表语。句意：对毕业生来说面对20个工作机会是令人困惑的。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作表语。本句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式t be faced with 20 jb ffers，而cnfusing意思为“令人困惑的”，修饰事物。故本空填cnfusing。
55. The speaker will sn wind ________ his speech. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：演讲者很快就要结束他的演讲了。分析句子可知，这里考查wind up，表“结束”，为固定搭配。故填up。
56. Dlphins lk like smiling at yu, but ________(actual) they’re just pening muths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：海豚看起来对你微笑，但实际上它们只是张开嘴巴。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故填actually。
57. The yunger ________(generate) dn’t knw what hard wrk is. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻一代不知道什么是努力工作。由空前定冠词the以及空后dn’t knw为谓语动词可知，此处为名词形式作句子的主语成分，由句意和the可知，此处特指年轻的这一代，应用单数。故填generatin。
58. Accrding t the reprt, the number f peple ut f wrk ________ (increase) by 10% in the past tw years.
【答案】has increased
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：根据这份报告，在过去两年中，外出人数增加了10%。分析句子可知空中缺少的是谓语动词，主语the number f peple，意为“人们的数量”，谓语用单数，根据时间状语in the past tw years，应用现在完成时，故填has increased。
59. He wrte this article t remind children ________ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他写这篇文章是为了提醒孩子们开始上学的重要性。remind sb. f sth.为固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”，空处需填介词f。故填f。
60. It will be tw hurs ________ I have time t pick up my sn. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】befre
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：过两个小时我才有时间去接我儿子。分析句子可知，这里考查It + will be + 时间段 + befre等表示“在……之后……才”，为固定句型。故填befre。
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华饮食文化、丰富学生生活，上周日你校举办了校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A Fd Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A Fd Festival
T prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday.
During the activity, the cks frm ur schl intrduced traditinal styles f cking and cked many famus dishes like stinky tfu and Gng Ba Chicken. Many students als cked in persn with the help f the cks.
All the students present spke highly f this activity which let them have a better understanding f China’s rich and prfund fd culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为学校举办的校园美食节写一篇报道，需要说明活动时间和地点，介绍活动内容，并给出活动评价。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
推进：prmte→advance, further
举办：hld→hst, rganize
有名的：famus→well-knwn
亲自：in persn→persnally
赞扬：speak highly f→praise, laud
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday.
拓展句：In rder that Chinese fd culture can be prmted and students’ campus life can be enriched, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life, ur schl held a fd festival in the dining rm last Sunday. (运用了不定式短语T prmte…作目的状语)
[高分句型2] All the students present spke highly f this activity which let them have a better understanding f China’s rich and prfund fd culture. (运用了which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词this activity)
听力答案：1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BBACB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 BABCC
Universal Beijing Resrt (度假区)
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides, shws and attractins frm arund the wrld.
Yu can play in these areas:
The Magic Wrld f Harry Ptter, Transfrmers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hllywd, Water Wrld, Minin Land (小黄人) and Jurassic Wrld (侏罗纪世界).
Its ne-day ticket will fllw a fur-tiered pricing (四级票价) way:
• Lw Seasn tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter;
• Mid-Seasn tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter;
• High Seasn tickets 638 RMB: Opening Mnth sme hlidays;
• Special Seasn tickets 748 RMB: May Day, Natinal Day, Spring Festival and Summer Hliday.
• Opening time:9 :00 a. m — 21:00 p.m.
Yu can click here fr mre infrmatin.
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