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2023-2024学年海南省海口市龙华区海口观澜湖华侨学校高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年海南省海口市龙华区海口观澜湖华侨学校高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析海南省海口市龙华区海口观澜湖华侨学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析海南省海口市龙华区海口观澜湖华侨学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
出题：高一英语组 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the man’s plan fr the weekend?
A. Seeing a dctr. B. Walking arund the lake C. Wrking at the hspital
2.What des the man think highly f abut the play?
A. The cstumes. B. The music C. The scenery
3.When is the wman ging t take her hliday?
A. In July B. In August C. In September
4.Hw did the by g t schl tday?
A .By bus B. By bike C. By car
5.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He might miss this twn B.He desn’t like the new jb C.He hasn’t been hme fr lng
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 2.5 分)
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题
6.What did Grandma just d in Lndn?
A.She acted in a mvie B.She visited the speakers C.She attended an award ceremny
7.When might Grandma arrive?
A. At 9: 00 pm B. At 10: 00 pm C. At 11: 00 pm
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题
8.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Fellw wrkers B.husband and wife. C.Salesman and custmer
9.What did Peter d last Sunday afternn?
A.He went t a car shw B.He tk a day ff C.He had many meetings
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题
10.Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T add anther curse B.T get advice n credits C.T cmplain abut a class
11.What is the man’s truble?
A.He missed the deadline B.He lst his class schedule C.He registered t many classes
12.What will the man d next?
A.Dwnlad a special frm B.Chse a curse t drp C.Ask the histry prfessr fr help
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题
13.What kind f rm did the man bk?
A. A single rm with a bathrm.
B A duble rm with a bathrm.
C. A duble rm withut a bathrm
14.What did the man frget t fill in?
A. His signature. B. His passprt number C. His departure date.
15.Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $90 B. $180 C. $270.
16.What des the wman remind the man t d
A. G t the Infrmatin Desk B. Take the key card all the time C. Sign fr the meals and drinks
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题
17.Hw lng des the speaker’s prgram last?
A . 2 hurs B. 4 hurs C. 6 hurs
18.When des the speaker get t the radi statin?
A. At 4: 30 am B. At 5: 00 am C. At 6: 00 am
19.What des the speaker d first after getting hme?
A. Take a quick shwer B. Prepare fr the next day C. Deal with prgram e-mails
20.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A.His new website B. His wrk experience C. His wrk timetable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tur
The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time. It cvers the mst ppular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, histry, lcal lifestyles and features, fd and drinks, business, etc. fr yu.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Yur guide meets yu at Capital Airprt, and helps yu check in at yur htel.
Enjy Beijing Duck as welcme dinner.
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 2: The Great Wall & The Summer Palace
Start yur day at the mst famus part f the Great Wall — the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the dwntwn fr the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a lng drive t the Great Wall (abut 2 hurs’ riding). Have a break at the Jade Museum n the way. Lunch will be enjyed in a lcal restaurant. In the early afternn cme back t the city and have a sightseeing tur f the Summer Palace.
Recmmended Activity: Beijing Opera Shw (Liyuan Theatre,19:30-21:10 every evening).
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & Lcal experience
Yur guide meets yu at the htel at 8 am and set ut fr the day’s turing: Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City. After visiting the tw sites, have a break and get ready fr lunch.
Hutng visit: see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a lcal family.
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast develping mdern China. Enjy sme free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shpping time and then the tur is ver.
1. This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A. kids wh were brn in ther citiesB. experts wh study histry and cities
C. freigners wh are new t ChinaD. peple wh are interested in turing
2. If a turist wants t enjy Beijing Opera, he shuld ________.
A. g t Liyuan Theatre in the eveningB. visit the Summer Palace n the first day
C. g sightseeing in Beijing HutngD. live and eat dwntwn in Beijing
3. On which day can turists enjy the city’s traditinal arts and lcal lifestyle?
A. Day 4.B. Day 3.C. Day 2.D. Day 1.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。为期4天的经典北京游是为第一次来中国旅游的游客设计的，文章对此进行了广告宣传。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time.(为期4天的经典北京游是为第一次来中国旅游的游客设计的。)”可知，这篇广告的目标客户是初来乍到的外国人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 2: The Great Wall & The Summer Palace”部分中的“Beijing Opera Shw (Liyuan Theatre,19:30-21:10 every evening).(京剧演出（梨园剧院，每晚19: 30-21: 10）。)”可知，如果一个游客想欣赏京剧，他应该在晚上去梨园剧院。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & Lcal experience”部分中的“Hutng visit: see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a lcal family.(胡同之旅：参观老北京的传统艺术，如剪纸和风筝制作，并拜访当地家庭。)”可知，在第三天游客可以欣赏这座城市的传统艺术和当地的生活方式。故选B。
B
“Yur playful days are ver,” my brther said t me when he knew I was ging t be a Senir One student. Then he cntinued telling me that senir schl life was bring because I had t d a large amunt f hmewrk every day. The subjects were much mre difficult than thse f junir schl.
I stepped int the schl gate with a nervus heart. Hwever, I was surprised t find what I experienced there was cmpletely different frm what my brther had tld me.
The teachers gave excellent lessns in their wn special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All f them are s knwledgeable (学识渊博) and they nt nly explained the cntents f textbks but als prvided extra infrmatin frm ther surces. Every wrd they said in classes made me s excited and interested that I had a strng desire t take in as much as I culd.
In fact, my playful days were nt ver at all in senir schl. There were many kinds f activities I culd take part in. Fr example, sprts meetings, the art festival, English crner, uting and s n. Best f all, generally, students rganized the activities rather than teachers. Thrugh this prcess, I imprved my leadership abilities and cmmunicatin skills. I've becme mature (成熟的). I am nt a kid any mre.
Nw if anyne asks me: “Thrugh yur prcess f grwing up, which part is mst impressive up till nw?” Well, the answer will abslutely be my “senir high schl life”.
4. Hw did the writer feel when he started his senir high schl?
A. Very excited.B. A little wrried.
C. Quite relaxed.D. Embarrassed.
5. What was the writer's general impressin f his teachers?
A. Strict and rganized.B. Mdest and hardwrking.
C. Learned and easy ging.D. Helpful and kind-hearted.
6. What has the writer learned by jining in different after-class activities?
A. Reading and writing skills.B. The understanding f textbks
C. Leadership and scial skills.D. Ding husewrk.
7. What can yu learn frm the last paragraph?
A. His senir schl life is the mst memrable.
B. Senir schl life was bring and tiring.
C. He will n lnger believe in his brther.
D. The writer did well in all his subjects.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。作者主要回忆他的高中生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I stepped int the schl gate with a nervus heart.”（带着紧张的心情我迈进校园。）可知，作者开始他的高中生活的时候有点紧张。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All f them are s knwledgeable (学识渊博)”（他们用自然公平的方式和我说话，好像我是个大人了。他们所有人都是如此学识渊博。）可知，作者对老师的总体看法是他们有学识、好相处。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thrugh this prcess, I imprved my leadership abilities and cmmunicatin skills.”（在这个过程中，我提升了我的领导能力和交流技能。）可知，作者通过参加课外活动提升了他的领导能力和社交能力。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw if anyne asks me: “Thrugh yur prcess f grwing up, which part is mst impressive up till nw?” Well, the answer will abslutely be my “senir high schl life””（现在，如果有人问我，在你长大的过程中哪一部分印象最深刻。那么答案绝对是“高中生活”。）可知，作者的高中生活让他印象最深。故选A项。
C
A pht f a Kentucky cal miner with his family at a cllege basketball game is ging viral (疯狂传播). The pht shws Michael McGuire and his sn sitting in the stands at the University f Kentucky Wildcats game n Saturday. McGuire is still wearing his wrk unifrm and his face and arms are cvered in black cal dust, which makes him different frm thers.
Kentucky’s head cach Jhn Calipari put the picture nline and expressed admiratin fr McGuire’s hard wrk and lve fr his sn.
“My family’s American dream started in a Clarksburg, WV cal mine, s this picture hits hme, ” Calipari wrte. “Frm what I’ve been tld, after his shift, he raced t be with his sn and watch ur team. I dn’t knw wh this is, but I have tickets fr him and his family at Rupp t be treated as VIPs!”
McGuire had nt yet been identified at that pint, but Kentucky fans quickly fund him and cnnected the cach with the family.
MeGuire’s wife, Mllie, replied n scial media with a pht she had taken at the game. She wrte: “My amazing husband started his day at 4:45 am that mrning and wrked all day and then drve straight t the arena t meet us and enjy the game with ur sn! We are truly blessed with such an amazing man! We lve ur cal miner. ”
McGuire tld lcal statin WKYT that he didn’t want t miss his sn Eastn’s first basketball experience. He said Eastn had a gd time.
Cach Calipari said he hpes McGuire will be a lessn fr his players. “I talked t my guys abut it. It’s just a great lessn, and I shwed them the picture yesterday f Michael and his sn. I talked abut hard, tiring wrk that’s hnrable wrk, adding that he made time fr his sn, even when he knew he culdn’t shwer. It didn’t matter what he lked like. He just wanted t be with his sn,” Calipari said.
8. What was special abut McGuire while he was watching the basketball match?
A. His lve fr his sn.B. His dirty appearance.
C. His interest in basketball.D. The expressin n his face.
9. What was the prbable reasn fr the cach’s psting the picture?
A. He wanted t attract mre wrker fans.
B. He was mved by McGuire’s happy family.
C. N ne was s interested in his team as McGuire.
D. His family was cnnected with a cal mine.
10. What can we feel frm Mllie’s statement abut her husband?
A. Her pride.B. Her regret.C. Her expectatin.D. Her wrry
11. What did Calipari prefer his players t d?
A. Offer help t the family.B. Learn frm the cal miner.
C. Try t be the best sprtsmenD. Never judge a persn frm his lks.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述为了陪儿子看比赛，旷工Michael McGuire下班后没来得及洗澡和换衣服就来陪家人，这一镜头被拍下并传到网上后被疯狂传播。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“McGuire is still wearing his wrk unifrm and his face and arms are cvered in black cal dust, which makes him different frm thers.(McGuire仍然穿着他的工作服，他的脸上和手臂上都是黑色的煤尘，这使他与众不同)”可知，McGuire的特别之处是他脏兮兮的外表。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Kentucky’s head cach Jhn Calipari put the picture nline and expressed admiratin fr McGuire’s hard wrk and lve fr his sn.(肯塔基大学的主教练Jhn Calipari将这张照片放到了网上，并对McGuire的辛勤工作和对儿子的爱表示钦佩)”可推知，教练把照片贴到网上的原因是因为他被McGuire幸福的家庭所感动。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“She wrte: ‘My amazing husband started his day at 4:45 am that mrning and wrked all day and then drve straight t the arena t meet us and enjy the game with ur sn! We are truly blessed with such an amazing man! We lve ur cal miner.’( 她写道：‘我那了不起的丈夫那天早上4:45就开始了他的一天，工作了一整天，然后直接开车到球馆来见我们，和我们的儿子一起享受比赛! 我们真的很幸运有这样一个了不起的男人! 我们爱我们的矿工’)”可推知，Mllie为有这样的丈夫感到自豪。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Cach Calipari said he hpes McGuire will be a lessn fr his players. “I talked t my guys abut it. It's just a great lessn, and I shwed them the picture yesterday f Michael and his sn. I talked abut hard, tiring wrk that's hnrable wrk, adding that he made time fr his sn, even when he knew he culdn't shwer. It didn't matter what he lked like. He just wanted t be with his sn, ” Calipari said.(教练Calipari说，他希望McGuire给他的球员们上了一课。‘我和我的队员谈过这件事。这是很好的一课，我昨天给他们看了迈克尔和他儿子的照片。 我谈到了艰苦、劳累的工作，这是光荣的工作，并补充说他为儿子腾出时间，即使他知道他不能洗澡。他看起来是什么样并不重要。 他只想和儿子在一起，’Calipari说)”可推知，Calipari希望队员们向这个矿工学习。故选B项。
D
With the Chinese language becming ppular, the UK gvernment plans t invest(投资) 10 millin punds t help mre kids learn Mandarin (普通话). D yu think it is necessary fr the UK pupils t learn Mandarin? Sme peple share their pinins nline.
Tsd (UK): The learning f any language can be valuable and useful, but it is nt suitable fr everyne. Chinese is a difficult language t learn and the UK is said t be bad at learning freign languages. Why shuld they learn Chinese when mst peple in the wrld speak English?
Mark (US): I studied French fr 2 years in high schl and German fr 4 years in cllege. I studied Mandarin infrmally fr abut 4 mnths befre mving t China. Nw I speak Mandarin every day as my wife desn’t speak English. But it is far frm being fluent. Learning additinal languages is a great thing, which ffers a different view n the wrld arund us. Nwadays, it’s almst necessary t be able t speak mre than just yur mther tngue.
Gerge (UK) : N, unless they’re taught frm a very early stage f childhd. Mandarin is s difficult. If China really is ging t lead the wrld, it’ll have t d s by speaking the wrld ‘s leading language— English.
12. What is prbably Mark’s main purpse f learning Chinese?
A. His frequent travel t China.
B. Further educatin in the future.
C. Effective cmmunicatin with his family.
D. The fficial request f his cmpany.
13. Tsd frm UK disagrees t learn Chinese fr sme reasns except ________.
A. It is difficult t learn Chinese.
B. The peple in the UK are nt gd freign language learners.
C. English is the mstly spken language.
D. China is nt as develped a cuntry as the UK.
14. What des Gerge think f learning Chinese?
A. It’s f little use.
B. It’s unnecessary.
C. It takes t much time.
D. It’s nt ppular.
15. What seems t be the majr prblem when freigners try t learn Chinese?
A. Its difficulty as a language.
B. Misunderstanding abut China.
C. The great ppularity f English.
D. N enugh learning resurces.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着中国影响力的逐步增强，普通话也正在逐渐走向世界。英国政府计划投资1000万英镑帮助更多的孩子学习普通话。有些人在网上分享他们的观点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Nw I speak Mandarin every day as my wife desn’t speak English. Nwadays, it’s almst necessary t be able t speak mre than just yur mther tngue.（现在我每天说普通话，因为我妻子不会说英语。如今，除了母语之外，能够说更多的语言几乎是必要的。）” 可推知Mark 学汉语的动机是为了有效的交流。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段“The learning f any language can be valuable and useful, but it is nt suitable fr everyne. Chinese is a difficult language t learn and the UK is said t be bad at learning freign languages. Why shuld they learn Chinese when mst peple in the wrld speak English?任何语言的学习都可能是有价值和有用的，但它并不适合每个人。汉语是一种很难学的语言，而且据说英国不擅长学习外语。世界上大部分人都说英语，他们为什么要学中文？）”可知，D选项China is nt as develped a cuntry as the UK 未被提到，所以应except D, 故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If China really is ging t lead the wrld, it’ll have t d s by speaking the wrld ‘s leading language— English（如果中国真的要领导世界，它必须说世界上最主要的语言——英语）”可推知不必要学汉语，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中第二段“Chinese is a difficult language t learn （汉语是一门很难学的语言）可推断，外国人在尝试学中文时的主要问题在于中文太难学。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make friends at a new schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. ____16____ Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself.
____17____ If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprt may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
____18____
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
Believe in yurself.
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact(目光接触) with ther peple. ____19____ Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
Remember peple’s names.
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). Yu’d be surprised hw ften this might cme in handy.
A. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
B. Be friendly t thers.
C. Jin afterschl activities yu like.
D. Making new friends can be hard, t.
E. Dn’t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
F. If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi”.
G. Never change wh yu are t try and fit in.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. (从一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道怎样去自己的班。)”可知，去到新的环境学习是困难的。选项D“结交新朋友也很难。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文本段标题“Be yurself. (做你自己。)”和下文“If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. (如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。)”可知，永远不要改变你自己来和别人交朋友。选项G“永远不要为了融入而改变自己。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl.(记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”可知，这里是建议人们要善待他人。选项B“对他人友善。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Raise yur head and make eye cntact(目光接触) with ther peple. (抬起头，与他人目光接触。)”和下文“Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm. (自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。)”可知，这里建议人们见面时要打招呼。选项F“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. (你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样。)”和下文“Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). (另外，如果他们有一个昵称，请用适当的方式叫他们。)”可知，这里建议人们见面时可以叫他们的名字或者昵称。选项A“如果你每次刚开始说“嗨”，人们可能会生气。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共节，满分分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each schl year, we welcme a new generatin f students. Freshmen enter high schl nt ____21____ what t expect. They will sn learn that classes are harder, bathrms are busier and grades seem t matter ____22____ than in middle schl.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high schl mre ____23____ than middle schl. “The____24____ are mre flexible with what we d in class. The administratin (管理) is nt as ____25____ and we can decide what t wear.” said Lin.
Althugh Lin enjys his freedm and flexible teachers, he ____26____ talking t his friends in P.E. class. “In high schl, P.E. is an elective and n lnger a(n) ____27____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____28____ that was the time when I culd relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard smetimes and I wish I had mre ____29____ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the schl campus withut a sense f ____30____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ppsite directin f his previus class. “____31____ are t far away frm class. If I’m walking acrss the campus t my next class and I decide t use the bathrm, I end up being ____32____,” said Lin. “I lve the classes here, but it’ll take me sme time t find my way arund the ____33____.”
Cming int high schl, freshmen carry many gals f what they hpe t ____34____. At the end f high schl, Lin hpes t graduate with excellent grades and ____35____ a university like Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy because f his lve f engineering.
21. A. planningB. knwingC. frgettingD. understanding
22. A. mreB. muchC. manyD. mst
23. A. valuableB. difficultC. enjyableD. tiring
24. A. teachersB. studentsC. senirsD. junirs
25. A. cmmnB. gdC. simpleD. strict
26. A. missesB. lvesC. regretsD. remembers
27. A. specialB. requiredC. ppularD. rganized
28. A. sB. ifC. butD. because
29. A. easyB. freeC. busyD. lcal
30. A. cntrlB. humurC. directinD. cnfidence
31. A. LabsB. ShpsC. BathrmsD. Restaurants
32. A. angryB. afraidC. hurtD. lst
33. A. playgrundB. classrmC. buildingD. campus
34. A. penB. slveC. achieveD. cllect
35. A. turB. attendC. changeD. chse
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高中新生亚当·林进入高中后生活和学习状况，以及林的目标。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning计划；B. knwing知道；C. frgetting忘记；D. understanding理解。根据下文“They will sn learn that classes are harder”可知，新生进入高中他们很快就会知道上课更难了，但进入高中时不知道会发生什么，knw与learn(得知)是同义复现。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会了解到，上课更难，浴室更忙，成绩似乎比中学更重要。A. mre更多；B. much很多；C. many很多；D. mst最多。根据空前的“They will sn learn that classes are harder, bathrms are busier ”可知，他们很快就会了解到上课更难了，浴室更忙，且根据空前的and可知，本空用比较级。且根据常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要，故用much的比较级mre。故选 A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但高中新生亚当•林觉得高中生活比初中更愉快。A. valuable重要的；B. difficult不同的；C. enjyable愉快的；D. tiring令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While Lin enjys his freedm and flexible teachers”可知，林享受着自由和灵活的老师，林觉得高中生活愉快。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. senirs较年长者；D. junirs青少年。根据句中“mre flexible with what we d in class”和第三段“While Lin enjys his freedm and flexible teachers”可知，课堂上做的事情更灵活，林享受着自由和灵活的老师，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. cmmn共同的；B. gd好的；C. simple简单的；D. strict严格的。根据句中“we can decide what t wear”和第三段“While Lin enjys his freedm”可知，学生可以决定穿什么，有一定的自主权，林享受自由，故管理没有那么严格。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A. misses怀念；B. lves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林怀念在体育课上和朋友们一起玩的时光，故也怀念体育课上与同学们在一起聊天的时光。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的；B. required必修的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. rganized有组织的。根据空前的“n lnger”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A. s因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据后文“that was the time when I culd relax”可知，那是林可以放松的时候，这是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A. easy容易的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. lcal本地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class (8)____that was the time when I culd relax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. cntrl控制；B. humur幽默；C. directin方向；D. cnfidence自信。根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ppsite directin f his previus class.”和“it’ll take me sme time t find my way arund the (13)____.”可知，校园比他预期的要大，上课的方向通常与他上一节课后的方向相反，林找不到方向，故林没有方向感。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shps商店；C. Bathrms洗手间； D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“If I’m walking acrss the campus t my next class and I decide t use the bathrm”可知，此处讲如果林穿过校园去下一节课去使用卫生间的情况，故教室与洗手间相隔很远。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我穿过校园去下一节课，决定上厕所，我最终会迷路。A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. hurt受伤的；D. lst迷失的。根据上文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ppsite directin f his previus class.”可知校园很大，林没有方向感，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playgrund操场；B. classrm教室；C. building建筑；D. campus校园。根据上文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ppsite directin f his previus class.”可知校园很大，林没有方向感，故林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. pen打开；B. slve解决；C. achieve实现；D. cllect收集。根据上文“freshman carry many gals”可知，新生有很多目标，故他们希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，由于热爱工程，林希望以优异的成绩毕业，进入麻省理工学院这样的大学。A. tur旅行；B. attend上(大学)；C. change改变； D. chse选择。根据上文“At the end f high schl, Lin hpes t graduate with excellent grades”和下文“a university like Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy”可知，高中毕业后，林希望能以优异的成绩毕业，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。
第二节 (共35小题，满分40分)
语篇语法填空：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am nw n my year abrad in Germany as part f my university curse. ____36____ the beginning f my time here, I had the chance t meet s many new peple and____37____ (certain) make lts f new friends. It is almst like starting a new life and can make yu fell nervus and lnely at first. But I knew that when I ____38____ (mve) t Germany I had t be pen and____39____ (friend). This is what I have dne since mving here and I have made sme great friends alng the way.
Next week a friend f ____40____ (I) is mving t Spain fr the next part f her year abrad. She will be living near a beach and have a lt f fun. ____41____ I am als wrried abut her as she will have t start a new life in anther new cuntry. She said that she want____42____ (g) back in time very much.
In rder t say gdbye t her, a grup f friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbk (剪贴簿) with____43____ ( pht) and memries f her time here s that she culd take it alng! We hpe that she has ____44____ wnderful time in Spain and that she will get alng well _____45_____ her new classmates and settle int her new hme.
【答案】36. At 37. certainly
38. mved 39. friendly
40. mine 41. But
42. t g 43. phts
44. a 45. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在德国学习期间的经历。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在我刚来这里的时候，我有机会认识很多新的人，当然也交了很多新朋友。此处是固定搭配at the beginning f“在……的开始，在……初期”。故填At。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：在我刚来这里的时候，我有机会认识很多新的人，当然也交了很多新朋友。此处修饰动词make，应用副词certainly“当然”，作状语。故填certainly。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但我知道，当我搬到德国时，我必须开放和友好。空处为从句谓语动词，根据语境和主句中had t be可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填mved。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但我知道，当我搬到德国时，我必须开放和友好。此处作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：下个星期，我的一个朋友要搬到西班牙去度过她在国外的下一学年。此处作介词宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine构成双重所有格，表示“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：但我也很担心她，因为她将不得不在另一个新的国家开始新的生活。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填But。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说她非常想及时回来。此处是固定搭配want t d sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t g。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我们给她做了一个剪贴簿，里面有她在这里的照片和回忆，这样她就可以随身携带了！pht是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指，且与memries是并列成分。故填phts。
44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们希望她在西班牙度过一段美好的时光，希望她能和她的新同学和睦相处，适应她的新家。此处是固定搭配have a wnderful time“度过美好时光”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们希望她在西班牙度过一段美好的时光，希望她能和她的新同学和睦相处，适应她的新家。此处是固定搭配get alng well with sb.“与某人相处得很好”。故填with。
派生词：阅读下面句子，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
46. He gave me a detailed_____________ (describe) f hw he managed t get the infrmatin. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对我详细描述了他是如何设法得到这个消息的。根据上文a detailed可知应填单数名词descriptin，作宾语。a detailed descriptin f表示“详细描述”。故填descriptin。
47. Usually a child’s behavir is a ________(reflect) f his family envirnment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】reflectin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通常一个孩子的行为反映了他的家庭环境。分析句子并结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词作表语，reflectin意为“反映”，故填reflectin。
48. She is lking frward t________(give)a dance perfrmance r playing the pian n stage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】giving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：她期待着在舞台上进行舞蹈表演或弹钢琴。lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作介词t的宾语。故填giving。
49. Tm graduated frm junir high schl and went t senir high schl. At first everything was very________(impress)t him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆初中毕业，上了高中。起初，他对一切都印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；impress的形容词为impressive“给人影响深刻的”。故填impressive。
50. When I was in senir high schl, I wanted t explre everything n campus with________(eager). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我在高中的时候，我渴望探索校园里的一切。介词with后接名词形式作宾语，且eagerness为不可数名词，故填eagerness。
短语填空：(共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
51. Dn’t be nervus! __________________ (保持镇静)even when yu are in the face f challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Keep calm##Stay calm##/Remain calm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：别紧张。保持镇静，甚至当你面临困难的时候。分析句子，设空处应该填写谓语动词，根据汉语提示，表示“保持镇静”应该用keep/stay/remain calm同时，该空置于句首，故首字母应该大写。故答案为Keep/Stay/Remain calm。
52. The authr has varius hbbies, but he lves phtgraphy and pera________ particular. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：作者爱好广泛，但他尤其喜欢摄影和歌剧。in particular尤其，特别。根据句意，故填in。
53. We are sure t win an award s lng as we______________(全力以赴). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】g all ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：只要我们全力以赴，就一定能获奖。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语g all ut，句子描述目前的状况，应用一般现在时。故填g all ut。
54. When yu________ (偶然遇见) any difficulty, dn’t hesitate t turn t me fr help. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cme acrss
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：当你遇到任何困难时，不要犹豫，向我寻求帮助。根据汉语提示，动词短语cme acrss“偶然遇见”符合题意，空处为从句谓语动词，主句为祈使句，暗含一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时表将来。故填cme acrss。
55. The spacecraft ________ (烧毁) as it entered the earth’s atmsphere. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】burned up##burned dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时燃烧殆尽。分析句子结构，空处作主句的谓语。结合汉语提示，这里应用burn up或burn dwn，意为“被烧毁”，在这里为不及物动词短语。根据从句中的entered可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填burned up/burned dwn。
课文单句语法填空：(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
56. In my first class, ut English teacher asked us t intrduce ________ (we) ne by ne.(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：在我的第一堂课上，我们的英语老师让我们逐一介绍自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应是固定搭配：intrduce neself意为“自我介绍”。故填urselves。
57. I ________ (rganize) my wrds in my head when the girl next t me gave a nudge. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was rganizing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我旁边的女孩推了我一下的时候，我正在脑子里整理我的话。此处为句型sb. be ding sth. when...，表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。结合“gave”可知，空处使用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was rganizing。
58. Why d peple have truble ________ (learn) English? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】learning
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么人们在学习英语方面有困难?分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：have truble (in) ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”其中in可省略，所以空处应填动名词learning作宾语。故填learning。
59. That way, yu’ll make ________ mst f yur time at senir high.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这样，你就能充分利用你的高中时光。make the mst f充分利用，固定短语，故填the。
60. I guess this was a gd________ (begin) t my new schl life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beginning
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为这是我新的学校生活的一个良好的开端。表示“开端”用名词beginning，作表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填beginning。
61. The campus was still quiet when I ________ (arrive), s I decided ________ (explre) a bit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. arrived ②. t explre
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时校园还很安静，所以我决定探索一下。第一空在when引导的时间状语从句中是谓语动词，由主句中的was推知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；第二空符合decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”，应用不定式。故填arrived和t explre。
62. This gt me thinking hw English can be a crazy language ________ (learn). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t learn
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我陷入思考：英语到底可以有多疯狂呢？此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词language，故填t learn。
63. All the examples tell us that English________ (invent) by peple and it________ (reflect) the creativity f the human race. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. was invented ②. reflects
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时被动和一般现在时。句意：所有的例子都告诉我们，英语是人类发明的，而这反映了人类的创造力。分析可知，空1为从句“that English ________ (invent) by peple”的谓语动词，结合句意和语境可知，这里应是一般过去时，且主语“English”与动词“invent”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：was dne，因此空1填“was invented”。空2为“it ________ (reflect) the creativity f the human race”的谓语动词，与前一句“All the examples tell us…”为并列关系，讲述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式“reflects”。故答案为：①was invented；②reflects。
谚语互译：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
64. 有志者，事竟成。(汉译英)
【答案】Where there is a will, there is a way.
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。根据句意可知，“有志者，事竟成”表示的是“在有意志力的地方，就会有道路”，因此使用where引导地点状语从句；表示“有”使用there be句型，即倒装句，“有意志力”为：there is a will，“有道路”为：there is a way。故“有志者，事竟成”翻译为：Where there is a will, there is a way.
65. 事实胜于雄辩。（汉译英）
【答案】Actins speak luder than wrds.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构和比较级句式。所给出的汉语句子“事实胜于雄辩”为谚语，句子用一般现在时，在英语中实为“行动要比语言更重要”，因此句子结构为副词的比较级句式“A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B”。其中A为“行动”，用名词复数“actins”表达；“更重要”用动词短语“speak luder”表达，动词作谓语，用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形；“语言”用名词复数“wrds”表达。故翻译为：Actins speak luder than wrds.
66. 患难见真情。(汉译英)
【答案】A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【解析】
【详解】考查英语谚语。“患难见真情。”是一句英语谚语，翻译为A friend in need is a friend indeed.
67. Cnfidence in yurself is the first step n the rad t success.(英译汉)
【答案】自信是你走向成功的第一步。
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时；句子为简单的主系表结构“cnfidence in yurself”的中文是“对自己的自信”，作主语；“the first step n the rad t success”的中文是“走向成功的第一步”作表语。故答案为：自信是你走向成功的第一步。
68. Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it.(英译汉)
【答案】世上无难事只怕有心人。
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和代词。分析句子可知，其主干结构为主系表：nthing is difficult，可译为“没有什么事是困难的”；in the wrld意为“世界上”，fr ne中代词ne泛指“人们、一个人”；其后是关系代词wh引导的定语从句，修饰ne，在定语从句中作主语，短语set ne’s mind t意为“决心做”，it则指代主句主语nthing。整句可直译为“对于一个下定决心的人，世界上没什么事是困难的”，恰好对应中国谚语“世上无难事，只怕有心人”。故译为：世上无难事只怕有心人。
第四部分：应用文写作(满分 15 分)
69. 假定你李华，你校正在筹备一场英语中西经典诗词朗诵大赛 (the Chinese and Western Classical Petry Recitatin Cntest), 正在招募英文主持人，请你写信给相关老师，应聘该主持人角色，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2. 自身优势：喜爱诗词、沟通能力、主持经验等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t express my interest in the psitin f an English hst fr the Chinese and Western Classical Petry Recitatin Cntest at ur schl. Here are my reasns.
Firstly, I have always had a deep lve fr petry. Secndly, I pssess strng cmmunicatin skills. I am cnfident in my ability t articulate thughts and ideas clearly and effectively. Lastly, I have served as a hst fr ur schl's annual talent shw fr the past tw years.
I wuld appreciate it if yu can take my applicatin int accunt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校正在筹备一场英语中西经典诗词朗诵大赛 (the Chinese and Western Classical Petry Recitatin Cntest), 正在招募英文主持人，请你写信给相关老师，应聘该主持人角色。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
职位：psitin→pst
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
担任：serve as→wrk as
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, I have always had a deep lve fr petry. Secndly, I pssess strng cmmunicatin skills.
拓展句：Nt nly have I always had a deep lve fr petry, but als I pssess strng cmmunicatin skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Here are my reasns. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型2] I wuld appreciate it if yu can take my applicatin int accunt. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力答案：1-20 CCBCA CAACA ACBCB BBBCC
英语试卷
出题：高一英语组 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the man’s plan fr the weekend?
A. Seeing a dctr. B. Walking arund the lake C. Wrking at the hspital
2.What des the man think highly f abut the play?
A. The cstumes. B. The music C. The scenery
3.When is the wman ging t take her hliday?
A. In July B. In August C. In September
4.Hw did the by g t schl tday?
A .By bus B. By bike C. By car
5.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He might miss this twn B.He desn’t like the new jb C.He hasn’t been hme fr lng
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 2.5 分)
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题
6.What did Grandma just d in Lndn?
A.She acted in a mvie B.She visited the speakers C.She attended an award ceremny
7.When might Grandma arrive?
A. At 9: 00 pm B. At 10: 00 pm C. At 11: 00 pm
听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题
8.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Fellw wrkers B.husband and wife. C.Salesman and custmer
9.What did Peter d last Sunday afternn?
A.He went t a car shw B.He tk a day ff C.He had many meetings
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题
10.Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T add anther curse B.T get advice n credits C.T cmplain abut a class
11.What is the man’s truble?
A.He missed the deadline B.He lst his class schedule C.He registered t many classes
12.What will the man d next?
A.Dwnlad a special frm B.Chse a curse t drp C.Ask the histry prfessr fr help
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题
13.What kind f rm did the man bk?
A. A single rm with a bathrm.
B A duble rm with a bathrm.
C. A duble rm withut a bathrm
14.What did the man frget t fill in?
A. His signature. B. His passprt number C. His departure date.
15.Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $90 B. $180 C. $270.
16.What des the wman remind the man t d
A. G t the Infrmatin Desk B. Take the key card all the time C. Sign fr the meals and drinks
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题
17.Hw lng des the speaker’s prgram last?
A . 2 hurs B. 4 hurs C. 6 hurs
18.When des the speaker get t the radi statin?
A. At 4: 30 am B. At 5: 00 am C. At 6: 00 am
19.What des the speaker d first after getting hme?
A. Take a quick shwer B. Prepare fr the next day C. Deal with prgram e-mails
20.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A.His new website B. His wrk experience C. His wrk timetable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tur
The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time. It cvers the mst ppular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, histry, lcal lifestyles and features, fd and drinks, business, etc. fr yu.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Yur guide meets yu at Capital Airprt, and helps yu check in at yur htel.
Enjy Beijing Duck as welcme dinner.
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 2: The Great Wall & The Summer Palace
Start yur day at the mst famus part f the Great Wall — the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the dwntwn fr the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a lng drive t the Great Wall (abut 2 hurs’ riding). Have a break at the Jade Museum n the way. Lunch will be enjyed in a lcal restaurant. In the early afternn cme back t the city and have a sightseeing tur f the Summer Palace.
Recmmended Activity: Beijing Opera Shw (Liyuan Theatre,19:30-21:10 every evening).
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & Lcal experience
Yur guide meets yu at the htel at 8 am and set ut fr the day’s turing: Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City. After visiting the tw sites, have a break and get ready fr lunch.
Hutng visit: see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a lcal family.
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast develping mdern China. Enjy sme free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shpping time and then the tur is ver.
1. This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A. kids wh were brn in ther citiesB. experts wh study histry and cities
C. freigners wh are new t ChinaD. peple wh are interested in turing
2. If a turist wants t enjy Beijing Opera, he shuld ________.
A. g t Liyuan Theatre in the eveningB. visit the Summer Palace n the first day
C. g sightseeing in Beijing HutngD. live and eat dwntwn in Beijing
3. On which day can turists enjy the city’s traditinal arts and lcal lifestyle?
A. Day 4.B. Day 3.C. Day 2.D. Day 1.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。为期4天的经典北京游是为第一次来中国旅游的游客设计的，文章对此进行了广告宣传。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time.(为期4天的经典北京游是为第一次来中国旅游的游客设计的。)”可知，这篇广告的目标客户是初来乍到的外国人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 2: The Great Wall & The Summer Palace”部分中的“Beijing Opera Shw (Liyuan Theatre,19:30-21:10 every evening).(京剧演出（梨园剧院，每晚19: 30-21: 10）。)”可知，如果一个游客想欣赏京剧，他应该在晚上去梨园剧院。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & Lcal experience”部分中的“Hutng visit: see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a lcal family.(胡同之旅：参观老北京的传统艺术，如剪纸和风筝制作，并拜访当地家庭。)”可知，在第三天游客可以欣赏这座城市的传统艺术和当地的生活方式。故选B。
B
“Yur playful days are ver,” my brther said t me when he knew I was ging t be a Senir One student. Then he cntinued telling me that senir schl life was bring because I had t d a large amunt f hmewrk every day. The subjects were much mre difficult than thse f junir schl.
I stepped int the schl gate with a nervus heart. Hwever, I was surprised t find what I experienced there was cmpletely different frm what my brther had tld me.
The teachers gave excellent lessns in their wn special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All f them are s knwledgeable (学识渊博) and they nt nly explained the cntents f textbks but als prvided extra infrmatin frm ther surces. Every wrd they said in classes made me s excited and interested that I had a strng desire t take in as much as I culd.
In fact, my playful days were nt ver at all in senir schl. There were many kinds f activities I culd take part in. Fr example, sprts meetings, the art festival, English crner, uting and s n. Best f all, generally, students rganized the activities rather than teachers. Thrugh this prcess, I imprved my leadership abilities and cmmunicatin skills. I've becme mature (成熟的). I am nt a kid any mre.
Nw if anyne asks me: “Thrugh yur prcess f grwing up, which part is mst impressive up till nw?” Well, the answer will abslutely be my “senir high schl life”.
4. Hw did the writer feel when he started his senir high schl?
A. Very excited.B. A little wrried.
C. Quite relaxed.D. Embarrassed.
5. What was the writer's general impressin f his teachers?
A. Strict and rganized.B. Mdest and hardwrking.
C. Learned and easy ging.D. Helpful and kind-hearted.
6. What has the writer learned by jining in different after-class activities?
A. Reading and writing skills.B. The understanding f textbks
C. Leadership and scial skills.D. Ding husewrk.
7. What can yu learn frm the last paragraph?
A. His senir schl life is the mst memrable.
B. Senir schl life was bring and tiring.
C. He will n lnger believe in his brther.
D. The writer did well in all his subjects.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。作者主要回忆他的高中生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I stepped int the schl gate with a nervus heart.”（带着紧张的心情我迈进校园。）可知，作者开始他的高中生活的时候有点紧张。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All f them are s knwledgeable (学识渊博)”（他们用自然公平的方式和我说话，好像我是个大人了。他们所有人都是如此学识渊博。）可知，作者对老师的总体看法是他们有学识、好相处。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thrugh this prcess, I imprved my leadership abilities and cmmunicatin skills.”（在这个过程中，我提升了我的领导能力和交流技能。）可知，作者通过参加课外活动提升了他的领导能力和社交能力。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw if anyne asks me: “Thrugh yur prcess f grwing up, which part is mst impressive up till nw?” Well, the answer will abslutely be my “senir high schl life””（现在，如果有人问我，在你长大的过程中哪一部分印象最深刻。那么答案绝对是“高中生活”。）可知，作者的高中生活让他印象最深。故选A项。
C
A pht f a Kentucky cal miner with his family at a cllege basketball game is ging viral (疯狂传播). The pht shws Michael McGuire and his sn sitting in the stands at the University f Kentucky Wildcats game n Saturday. McGuire is still wearing his wrk unifrm and his face and arms are cvered in black cal dust, which makes him different frm thers.
Kentucky’s head cach Jhn Calipari put the picture nline and expressed admiratin fr McGuire’s hard wrk and lve fr his sn.
“My family’s American dream started in a Clarksburg, WV cal mine, s this picture hits hme, ” Calipari wrte. “Frm what I’ve been tld, after his shift, he raced t be with his sn and watch ur team. I dn’t knw wh this is, but I have tickets fr him and his family at Rupp t be treated as VIPs!”
McGuire had nt yet been identified at that pint, but Kentucky fans quickly fund him and cnnected the cach with the family.
MeGuire’s wife, Mllie, replied n scial media with a pht she had taken at the game. She wrte: “My amazing husband started his day at 4:45 am that mrning and wrked all day and then drve straight t the arena t meet us and enjy the game with ur sn! We are truly blessed with such an amazing man! We lve ur cal miner. ”
McGuire tld lcal statin WKYT that he didn’t want t miss his sn Eastn’s first basketball experience. He said Eastn had a gd time.
Cach Calipari said he hpes McGuire will be a lessn fr his players. “I talked t my guys abut it. It’s just a great lessn, and I shwed them the picture yesterday f Michael and his sn. I talked abut hard, tiring wrk that’s hnrable wrk, adding that he made time fr his sn, even when he knew he culdn’t shwer. It didn’t matter what he lked like. He just wanted t be with his sn,” Calipari said.
8. What was special abut McGuire while he was watching the basketball match?
A. His lve fr his sn.B. His dirty appearance.
C. His interest in basketball.D. The expressin n his face.
9. What was the prbable reasn fr the cach’s psting the picture?
A. He wanted t attract mre wrker fans.
B. He was mved by McGuire’s happy family.
C. N ne was s interested in his team as McGuire.
D. His family was cnnected with a cal mine.
10. What can we feel frm Mllie’s statement abut her husband?
A. Her pride.B. Her regret.C. Her expectatin.D. Her wrry
11. What did Calipari prefer his players t d?
A. Offer help t the family.B. Learn frm the cal miner.
C. Try t be the best sprtsmenD. Never judge a persn frm his lks.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述为了陪儿子看比赛，旷工Michael McGuire下班后没来得及洗澡和换衣服就来陪家人，这一镜头被拍下并传到网上后被疯狂传播。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“McGuire is still wearing his wrk unifrm and his face and arms are cvered in black cal dust, which makes him different frm thers.(McGuire仍然穿着他的工作服，他的脸上和手臂上都是黑色的煤尘，这使他与众不同)”可知，McGuire的特别之处是他脏兮兮的外表。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Kentucky’s head cach Jhn Calipari put the picture nline and expressed admiratin fr McGuire’s hard wrk and lve fr his sn.(肯塔基大学的主教练Jhn Calipari将这张照片放到了网上，并对McGuire的辛勤工作和对儿子的爱表示钦佩)”可推知，教练把照片贴到网上的原因是因为他被McGuire幸福的家庭所感动。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“She wrte: ‘My amazing husband started his day at 4:45 am that mrning and wrked all day and then drve straight t the arena t meet us and enjy the game with ur sn! We are truly blessed with such an amazing man! We lve ur cal miner.’( 她写道：‘我那了不起的丈夫那天早上4:45就开始了他的一天，工作了一整天，然后直接开车到球馆来见我们，和我们的儿子一起享受比赛! 我们真的很幸运有这样一个了不起的男人! 我们爱我们的矿工’)”可推知，Mllie为有这样的丈夫感到自豪。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Cach Calipari said he hpes McGuire will be a lessn fr his players. “I talked t my guys abut it. It's just a great lessn, and I shwed them the picture yesterday f Michael and his sn. I talked abut hard, tiring wrk that's hnrable wrk, adding that he made time fr his sn, even when he knew he culdn't shwer. It didn't matter what he lked like. He just wanted t be with his sn, ” Calipari said.(教练Calipari说，他希望McGuire给他的球员们上了一课。‘我和我的队员谈过这件事。这是很好的一课，我昨天给他们看了迈克尔和他儿子的照片。 我谈到了艰苦、劳累的工作，这是光荣的工作，并补充说他为儿子腾出时间，即使他知道他不能洗澡。他看起来是什么样并不重要。 他只想和儿子在一起，’Calipari说)”可推知，Calipari希望队员们向这个矿工学习。故选B项。
D
With the Chinese language becming ppular, the UK gvernment plans t invest(投资) 10 millin punds t help mre kids learn Mandarin (普通话). D yu think it is necessary fr the UK pupils t learn Mandarin? Sme peple share their pinins nline.
Tsd (UK): The learning f any language can be valuable and useful, but it is nt suitable fr everyne. Chinese is a difficult language t learn and the UK is said t be bad at learning freign languages. Why shuld they learn Chinese when mst peple in the wrld speak English?
Mark (US): I studied French fr 2 years in high schl and German fr 4 years in cllege. I studied Mandarin infrmally fr abut 4 mnths befre mving t China. Nw I speak Mandarin every day as my wife desn’t speak English. But it is far frm being fluent. Learning additinal languages is a great thing, which ffers a different view n the wrld arund us. Nwadays, it’s almst necessary t be able t speak mre than just yur mther tngue.
Gerge (UK) : N, unless they’re taught frm a very early stage f childhd. Mandarin is s difficult. If China really is ging t lead the wrld, it’ll have t d s by speaking the wrld ‘s leading language— English.
12. What is prbably Mark’s main purpse f learning Chinese?
A. His frequent travel t China.
B. Further educatin in the future.
C. Effective cmmunicatin with his family.
D. The fficial request f his cmpany.
13. Tsd frm UK disagrees t learn Chinese fr sme reasns except ________.
A. It is difficult t learn Chinese.
B. The peple in the UK are nt gd freign language learners.
C. English is the mstly spken language.
D. China is nt as develped a cuntry as the UK.
14. What des Gerge think f learning Chinese?
A. It’s f little use.
B. It’s unnecessary.
C. It takes t much time.
D. It’s nt ppular.
15. What seems t be the majr prblem when freigners try t learn Chinese?
A. Its difficulty as a language.
B. Misunderstanding abut China.
C. The great ppularity f English.
D. N enugh learning resurces.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着中国影响力的逐步增强，普通话也正在逐渐走向世界。英国政府计划投资1000万英镑帮助更多的孩子学习普通话。有些人在网上分享他们的观点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Nw I speak Mandarin every day as my wife desn’t speak English. Nwadays, it’s almst necessary t be able t speak mre than just yur mther tngue.（现在我每天说普通话，因为我妻子不会说英语。如今，除了母语之外，能够说更多的语言几乎是必要的。）” 可推知Mark 学汉语的动机是为了有效的交流。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段“The learning f any language can be valuable and useful, but it is nt suitable fr everyne. Chinese is a difficult language t learn and the UK is said t be bad at learning freign languages. Why shuld they learn Chinese when mst peple in the wrld speak English?任何语言的学习都可能是有价值和有用的，但它并不适合每个人。汉语是一种很难学的语言，而且据说英国不擅长学习外语。世界上大部分人都说英语，他们为什么要学中文？）”可知，D选项China is nt as develped a cuntry as the UK 未被提到，所以应except D, 故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If China really is ging t lead the wrld, it’ll have t d s by speaking the wrld ‘s leading language— English（如果中国真的要领导世界，它必须说世界上最主要的语言——英语）”可推知不必要学汉语，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中第二段“Chinese is a difficult language t learn （汉语是一门很难学的语言）可推断，外国人在尝试学中文时的主要问题在于中文太难学。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make friends at a new schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. ____16____ Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself.
____17____ If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprt may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
____18____
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
Believe in yurself.
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact(目光接触) with ther peple. ____19____ Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
Remember peple’s names.
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). Yu’d be surprised hw ften this might cme in handy.
A. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
B. Be friendly t thers.
C. Jin afterschl activities yu like.
D. Making new friends can be hard, t.
E. Dn’t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
F. If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi”.
G. Never change wh yu are t try and fit in.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. (从一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道怎样去自己的班。)”可知，去到新的环境学习是困难的。选项D“结交新朋友也很难。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文本段标题“Be yurself. (做你自己。)”和下文“If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. (如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。)”可知，永远不要改变你自己来和别人交朋友。选项G“永远不要为了融入而改变自己。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl.(记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”可知，这里是建议人们要善待他人。选项B“对他人友善。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Raise yur head and make eye cntact(目光接触) with ther peple. (抬起头，与他人目光接触。)”和下文“Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm. (自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。)”可知，这里建议人们见面时要打招呼。选项F“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. (你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样。)”和下文“Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). (另外，如果他们有一个昵称，请用适当的方式叫他们。)”可知，这里建议人们见面时可以叫他们的名字或者昵称。选项A“如果你每次刚开始说“嗨”，人们可能会生气。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共节，满分分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each schl year, we welcme a new generatin f students. Freshmen enter high schl nt ____21____ what t expect. They will sn learn that classes are harder, bathrms are busier and grades seem t matter ____22____ than in middle schl.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high schl mre ____23____ than middle schl. “The____24____ are mre flexible with what we d in class. The administratin (管理) is nt as ____25____ and we can decide what t wear.” said Lin.
Althugh Lin enjys his freedm and flexible teachers, he ____26____ talking t his friends in P.E. class. “In high schl, P.E. is an elective and n lnger a(n) ____27____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____28____ that was the time when I culd relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard smetimes and I wish I had mre ____29____ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the schl campus withut a sense f ____30____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ppsite directin f his previus class. “____31____ are t far away frm class. If I’m walking acrss the campus t my next class and I decide t use the bathrm, I end up being ____32____,” said Lin. “I lve the classes here, but it’ll take me sme time t find my way arund the ____33____.”
Cming int high schl, freshmen carry many gals f what they hpe t ____34____. At the end f high schl, Lin hpes t graduate with excellent grades and ____35____ a university like Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy because f his lve f engineering.
21. A. planningB. knwingC. frgettingD. understanding
22. A. mreB. muchC. manyD. mst
23. A. valuableB. difficultC. enjyableD. tiring
24. A. teachersB. studentsC. senirsD. junirs
25. A. cmmnB. gdC. simpleD. strict
26. A. missesB. lvesC. regretsD. remembers
27. A. specialB. requiredC. ppularD. rganized
28. A. sB. ifC. butD. because
29. A. easyB. freeC. busyD. lcal
30. A. cntrlB. humurC. directinD. cnfidence
31. A. LabsB. ShpsC. BathrmsD. Restaurants
32. A. angryB. afraidC. hurtD. lst
33. A. playgrundB. classrmC. buildingD. campus
34. A. penB. slveC. achieveD. cllect
35. A. turB. attendC. changeD. chse
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高中新生亚当·林进入高中后生活和学习状况，以及林的目标。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning计划；B. knwing知道；C. frgetting忘记；D. understanding理解。根据下文“They will sn learn that classes are harder”可知，新生进入高中他们很快就会知道上课更难了，但进入高中时不知道会发生什么，knw与learn(得知)是同义复现。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会了解到，上课更难，浴室更忙，成绩似乎比中学更重要。A. mre更多；B. much很多；C. many很多；D. mst最多。根据空前的“They will sn learn that classes are harder, bathrms are busier ”可知，他们很快就会了解到上课更难了，浴室更忙，且根据空前的and可知，本空用比较级。且根据常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要，故用much的比较级mre。故选 A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但高中新生亚当•林觉得高中生活比初中更愉快。A. valuable重要的；B. difficult不同的；C. enjyable愉快的；D. tiring令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While Lin enjys his freedm and flexible teachers”可知，林享受着自由和灵活的老师，林觉得高中生活愉快。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. senirs较年长者；D. junirs青少年。根据句中“mre flexible with what we d in class”和第三段“While Lin enjys his freedm and flexible teachers”可知，课堂上做的事情更灵活，林享受着自由和灵活的老师，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. cmmn共同的；B. gd好的；C. simple简单的；D. strict严格的。根据句中“we can decide what t wear”和第三段“While Lin enjys his freedm”可知，学生可以决定穿什么，有一定的自主权，林享受自由，故管理没有那么严格。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A. misses怀念；B. lves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林怀念在体育课上和朋友们一起玩的时光，故也怀念体育课上与同学们在一起聊天的时光。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的；B. required必修的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. rganized有组织的。根据空前的“n lnger”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A. s因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据后文“that was the time when I culd relax”可知，那是林可以放松的时候，这是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A. easy容易的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. lcal本地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class (8)____that was the time when I culd relax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. cntrl控制；B. humur幽默；C. directin方向；D. cnfidence自信。根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ppsite directin f his previus class.”和“it’ll take me sme time t find my way arund the (13)____.”可知，校园比他预期的要大，上课的方向通常与他上一节课后的方向相反，林找不到方向，故林没有方向感。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shps商店；C. Bathrms洗手间； D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“If I’m walking acrss the campus t my next class and I decide t use the bathrm”可知，此处讲如果林穿过校园去下一节课去使用卫生间的情况，故教室与洗手间相隔很远。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我穿过校园去下一节课，决定上厕所，我最终会迷路。A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. hurt受伤的；D. lst迷失的。根据上文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ppsite directin f his previus class.”可知校园很大，林没有方向感，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playgrund操场；B. classrm教室；C. building建筑；D. campus校园。根据上文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ppsite directin f his previus class.”可知校园很大，林没有方向感，故林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. pen打开；B. slve解决；C. achieve实现；D. cllect收集。根据上文“freshman carry many gals”可知，新生有很多目标，故他们希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，由于热爱工程，林希望以优异的成绩毕业，进入麻省理工学院这样的大学。A. tur旅行；B. attend上(大学)；C. change改变； D. chse选择。根据上文“At the end f high schl, Lin hpes t graduate with excellent grades”和下文“a university like Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy”可知，高中毕业后，林希望能以优异的成绩毕业，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。
第二节 (共35小题，满分40分)
语篇语法填空：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am nw n my year abrad in Germany as part f my university curse. ____36____ the beginning f my time here, I had the chance t meet s many new peple and____37____ (certain) make lts f new friends. It is almst like starting a new life and can make yu fell nervus and lnely at first. But I knew that when I ____38____ (mve) t Germany I had t be pen and____39____ (friend). This is what I have dne since mving here and I have made sme great friends alng the way.
Next week a friend f ____40____ (I) is mving t Spain fr the next part f her year abrad. She will be living near a beach and have a lt f fun. ____41____ I am als wrried abut her as she will have t start a new life in anther new cuntry. She said that she want____42____ (g) back in time very much.
In rder t say gdbye t her, a grup f friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbk (剪贴簿) with____43____ ( pht) and memries f her time here s that she culd take it alng! We hpe that she has ____44____ wnderful time in Spain and that she will get alng well _____45_____ her new classmates and settle int her new hme.
【答案】36. At 37. certainly
38. mved 39. friendly
40. mine 41. But
42. t g 43. phts
44. a 45. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在德国学习期间的经历。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在我刚来这里的时候，我有机会认识很多新的人，当然也交了很多新朋友。此处是固定搭配at the beginning f“在……的开始，在……初期”。故填At。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：在我刚来这里的时候，我有机会认识很多新的人，当然也交了很多新朋友。此处修饰动词make，应用副词certainly“当然”，作状语。故填certainly。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但我知道，当我搬到德国时，我必须开放和友好。空处为从句谓语动词，根据语境和主句中had t be可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填mved。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但我知道，当我搬到德国时，我必须开放和友好。此处作表语，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：下个星期，我的一个朋友要搬到西班牙去度过她在国外的下一学年。此处作介词宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine构成双重所有格，表示“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：但我也很担心她，因为她将不得不在另一个新的国家开始新的生活。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填But。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说她非常想及时回来。此处是固定搭配want t d sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t g。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我们给她做了一个剪贴簿，里面有她在这里的照片和回忆，这样她就可以随身携带了！pht是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指，且与memries是并列成分。故填phts。
44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们希望她在西班牙度过一段美好的时光，希望她能和她的新同学和睦相处，适应她的新家。此处是固定搭配have a wnderful time“度过美好时光”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们希望她在西班牙度过一段美好的时光，希望她能和她的新同学和睦相处，适应她的新家。此处是固定搭配get alng well with sb.“与某人相处得很好”。故填with。
派生词：阅读下面句子，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
46. He gave me a detailed_____________ (describe) f hw he managed t get the infrmatin. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对我详细描述了他是如何设法得到这个消息的。根据上文a detailed可知应填单数名词descriptin，作宾语。a detailed descriptin f表示“详细描述”。故填descriptin。
47. Usually a child’s behavir is a ________(reflect) f his family envirnment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】reflectin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通常一个孩子的行为反映了他的家庭环境。分析句子并结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词作表语，reflectin意为“反映”，故填reflectin。
48. She is lking frward t________(give)a dance perfrmance r playing the pian n stage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】giving
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：她期待着在舞台上进行舞蹈表演或弹钢琴。lk frward t ding sth.期待做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作介词t的宾语。故填giving。
49. Tm graduated frm junir high schl and went t senir high schl. At first everything was very________(impress)t him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆初中毕业，上了高中。起初，他对一切都印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；impress的形容词为impressive“给人影响深刻的”。故填impressive。
50. When I was in senir high schl, I wanted t explre everything n campus with________(eager). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我在高中的时候，我渴望探索校园里的一切。介词with后接名词形式作宾语，且eagerness为不可数名词，故填eagerness。
短语填空：(共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
51. Dn’t be nervus! __________________ (保持镇静)even when yu are in the face f challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Keep calm##Stay calm##/Remain calm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：别紧张。保持镇静，甚至当你面临困难的时候。分析句子，设空处应该填写谓语动词，根据汉语提示，表示“保持镇静”应该用keep/stay/remain calm同时，该空置于句首，故首字母应该大写。故答案为Keep/Stay/Remain calm。
52. The authr has varius hbbies, but he lves phtgraphy and pera________ particular. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：作者爱好广泛，但他尤其喜欢摄影和歌剧。in particular尤其，特别。根据句意，故填in。
53. We are sure t win an award s lng as we______________(全力以赴). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】g all ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：只要我们全力以赴，就一定能获奖。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语g all ut，句子描述目前的状况，应用一般现在时。故填g all ut。
54. When yu________ (偶然遇见) any difficulty, dn’t hesitate t turn t me fr help. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cme acrss
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：当你遇到任何困难时，不要犹豫，向我寻求帮助。根据汉语提示，动词短语cme acrss“偶然遇见”符合题意，空处为从句谓语动词，主句为祈使句，暗含一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时表将来。故填cme acrss。
55. The spacecraft ________ (烧毁) as it entered the earth’s atmsphere. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】burned up##burned dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时燃烧殆尽。分析句子结构，空处作主句的谓语。结合汉语提示，这里应用burn up或burn dwn，意为“被烧毁”，在这里为不及物动词短语。根据从句中的entered可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填burned up/burned dwn。
课文单句语法填空：(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)
56. In my first class, ut English teacher asked us t intrduce ________ (we) ne by ne.(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：在我的第一堂课上，我们的英语老师让我们逐一介绍自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应是固定搭配：intrduce neself意为“自我介绍”。故填urselves。
57. I ________ (rganize) my wrds in my head when the girl next t me gave a nudge. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was rganizing
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我旁边的女孩推了我一下的时候，我正在脑子里整理我的话。此处为句型sb. be ding sth. when...，表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。结合“gave”可知，空处使用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was rganizing。
58. Why d peple have truble ________ (learn) English? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】learning
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么人们在学习英语方面有困难?分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：have truble (in) ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”其中in可省略，所以空处应填动名词learning作宾语。故填learning。
59. That way, yu’ll make ________ mst f yur time at senir high.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这样，你就能充分利用你的高中时光。make the mst f充分利用，固定短语，故填the。
60. I guess this was a gd________ (begin) t my new schl life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beginning
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为这是我新的学校生活的一个良好的开端。表示“开端”用名词beginning，作表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填beginning。
61. The campus was still quiet when I ________ (arrive), s I decided ________ (explre) a bit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. arrived ②. t explre
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时校园还很安静，所以我决定探索一下。第一空在when引导的时间状语从句中是谓语动词，由主句中的was推知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；第二空符合decide t d sth.意为“决定做某事”，应用不定式。故填arrived和t explre。
62. This gt me thinking hw English can be a crazy language ________ (learn). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t learn
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我陷入思考：英语到底可以有多疯狂呢？此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词language，故填t learn。
63. All the examples tell us that English________ (invent) by peple and it________ (reflect) the creativity f the human race. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. was invented ②. reflects
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时被动和一般现在时。句意：所有的例子都告诉我们，英语是人类发明的，而这反映了人类的创造力。分析可知，空1为从句“that English ________ (invent) by peple”的谓语动词，结合句意和语境可知，这里应是一般过去时，且主语“English”与动词“invent”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：was dne，因此空1填“was invented”。空2为“it ________ (reflect) the creativity f the human race”的谓语动词，与前一句“All the examples tell us…”为并列关系，讲述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式“reflects”。故答案为：①was invented；②reflects。
谚语互译：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
64. 有志者，事竟成。(汉译英)
【答案】Where there is a will, there is a way.
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。根据句意可知，“有志者，事竟成”表示的是“在有意志力的地方，就会有道路”，因此使用where引导地点状语从句；表示“有”使用there be句型，即倒装句，“有意志力”为：there is a will，“有道路”为：there is a way。故“有志者，事竟成”翻译为：Where there is a will, there is a way.
65. 事实胜于雄辩。（汉译英）
【答案】Actins speak luder than wrds.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构和比较级句式。所给出的汉语句子“事实胜于雄辩”为谚语，句子用一般现在时，在英语中实为“行动要比语言更重要”，因此句子结构为副词的比较级句式“A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B”。其中A为“行动”，用名词复数“actins”表达；“更重要”用动词短语“speak luder”表达，动词作谓语，用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形；“语言”用名词复数“wrds”表达。故翻译为：Actins speak luder than wrds.
66. 患难见真情。(汉译英)
【答案】A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【解析】
【详解】考查英语谚语。“患难见真情。”是一句英语谚语，翻译为A friend in need is a friend indeed.
67. Cnfidence in yurself is the first step n the rad t success.(英译汉)
【答案】自信是你走向成功的第一步。
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时；句子为简单的主系表结构“cnfidence in yurself”的中文是“对自己的自信”，作主语；“the first step n the rad t success”的中文是“走向成功的第一步”作表语。故答案为：自信是你走向成功的第一步。
68. Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it.(英译汉)
【答案】世上无难事只怕有心人。
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和代词。分析句子可知，其主干结构为主系表：nthing is difficult，可译为“没有什么事是困难的”；in the wrld意为“世界上”，fr ne中代词ne泛指“人们、一个人”；其后是关系代词wh引导的定语从句，修饰ne，在定语从句中作主语，短语set ne’s mind t意为“决心做”，it则指代主句主语nthing。整句可直译为“对于一个下定决心的人，世界上没什么事是困难的”，恰好对应中国谚语“世上无难事，只怕有心人”。故译为：世上无难事只怕有心人。
第四部分：应用文写作(满分 15 分)
69. 假定你李华，你校正在筹备一场英语中西经典诗词朗诵大赛 (the Chinese and Western Classical Petry Recitatin Cntest), 正在招募英文主持人，请你写信给相关老师，应聘该主持人角色，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2. 自身优势：喜爱诗词、沟通能力、主持经验等。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t express my interest in the psitin f an English hst fr the Chinese and Western Classical Petry Recitatin Cntest at ur schl. Here are my reasns.
Firstly, I have always had a deep lve fr petry. Secndly, I pssess strng cmmunicatin skills. I am cnfident in my ability t articulate thughts and ideas clearly and effectively. Lastly, I have served as a hst fr ur schl's annual talent shw fr the past tw years.
I wuld appreciate it if yu can take my applicatin int accunt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校正在筹备一场英语中西经典诗词朗诵大赛 (the Chinese and Western Classical Petry Recitatin Cntest), 正在招募英文主持人，请你写信给相关老师，应聘该主持人角色。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
职位：psitin→pst
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
担任：serve as→wrk as
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, I have always had a deep lve fr petry. Secndly, I pssess strng cmmunicatin skills.
拓展句：Nt nly have I always had a deep lve fr petry, but als I pssess strng cmmunicatin skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Here are my reasns. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型2] I wuld appreciate it if yu can take my applicatin int accunt. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力答案：1-20 CCBCA CAACA ACBCB BBBCC
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