2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市梅村高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市梅村高级中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析江苏省无锡市梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省无锡市梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh watched the Oscars?
A. The man. B. Angelina. C. Miranda.
2. Where will the man be at 5:00?
A. At hme. B. At his ffice. C. On the way hme.
3. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Ding sme research. B. Writing a paper. C. Studying fr a test.
4. Why des the man need the bxes?
A. He is ging n a trip. B. He is packing fr schl. C. He is using them fr a prject.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A snack place. B. Fd frm Taiwan. C. Bad ecnmy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He wants t get a jb in finance.
B. He desn't have any wrk experience.
C. His ld jb was in marketing and advertising.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G dwnstairs. B. Make a phne call. C. Lk at her schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why des the wman seldm g t the shp?
A. It's t far fr her.
B. The prices at supermarkets are lwer.
C. She desn't like the wner f the shp.
9. What des the man think f the shp?
A. He desn't need t line up
B. The prices are cmpetitive.
C. He can get the mst fr his mney.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a film schl. B. At a bar. C. At a cinema.
11. What des the wman think f Jim?
A. His jb isn't cl enugh. B. He will be a gd actr. C. He will make a gd husband.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Ask Jim what he thinks f the future.
B. Think ver abut her wedding plans.
C. Say gdbye t her new byfriend.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why hasn't the man gne t sleep?
A. He is waiting fr a call frm his dctr.
B. He desn't need t get up early next mrning.
C. He is having truble falling asleep.
14.What is the man's wrk envirnment like?
A. Jyful. B. Lud. C. Tense.
15.What des the man intend t d in the beginning?
A. G t see the dctr. B. Ask fr a sick leave. C. Talk t the directr at wrk.
16.Why desn't the man quit his current jb??
A. He likes his directr.
B. He hasn't fund anther jb.
C. His wife advises him t keep the jb.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably speaking t?
A. All new students. B. Freign students. C. Lcal students.
18. What can we learn abut the student drms frm the talk?
A. Fur students share a rm.
B. Students cannt ck there.
C Meals in the cafeteria are included in the price.
19. Which type f husing has n mre rms available?
A. The internatinal huses. B. The student drms. C. The Spanish huse.
20. What will the audience prbably d next?
A. Fill ut applicatin frms. B. G t the cafeteria. C. Mve int their rms.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Natinal Parks t Visit in Winter
While mst parks tend t draw families in the summer and fall, there are als ideal spts fr adventurus winter trips.
Yellwstne Natinal Park, Wyming
The cuntry’s ldest and best-knwn natinal park takes n an almst therwrldly atmsphere in winter: the air filled with rlling steam, the strng clrs f ht springs, the surrunding white landscapes, let alne the impressive wildlife during this time, like bisn, wlves, and playful red fxes. Just bk a guided hiking tur t get a ranger’s perspective n the park and lcal peple.
Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
With its giant red rcks and unique trees, yu’ll feel like stepping nt a freign planet as yu spend hurs hiking the Panrama Lp r Maze Lp. The park is recgnized as an Internatinal Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zer light pllutin and the cuntry’s best views f a starry sky.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park, Arizna
A significantly lwer number f visitrs in winter means yu can take in unblcked views f the Suth Rim and get t see the rare beauty f the Grand Canyn dusted with snw. Fr thse adventurus and daring, it is recmmended t hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance t see the canyn’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.
Virgin Islands Natinal Park, St. Jhn
Surprise! Nt all wintertime natinal park trips need t invlve snw. Virgin Islands Natinal Park is mst famus fr its white-sand beaches. Yu can als hike inland t visit ld sugar plantatins, r venture ut t the water t swim alng with sea turtles and manta rays. Yu will definitely enjy a different winter here.
1. Which park will ne chse if he/she is interested in stars?
A. Yellwstne Natinal Park.B. Jshua Tree Natinal Park.
C Grand Canyn Natinal Park.D. Virgin Islands Natinal Park.
2. What d we knw abut the Grand Canyn Natinal Park?
A. We can have a pr view f the Suth Rim there.B. It lies in an area with rlling steam and ht springs.
C. There is a slight decline in visitr numbers in winter.D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cld weather.
3. Which activity is mentined in all f the parks?
A. Hiking.B. Skiing.C. Swimming.D. Hunting.
B
Dry eye—a cnditin that ccurs when yur eyes dn't prduce enugh tears, the tears dn't wrk crrectly r they evaprate (蒸发) t quickly—is much mre than a bther. “The burning can feel like sand is in yur eyes, and this can cause eye tiredness, light insensitivity, and blurry visin," says Angela Bevels, a dctr in Tucsn, Arizna.
Nearly 16 millin Americans may have dry eye, accrding t the Natinal Eye Institute. Anyne can develp the prblem, but it's mre cmmn in wmen and peple ver 50.
Smetimes dry eye is a temprary cnditin caused by a variety f irritants (刺激物). But it can be cnstant, t, when caused by immune system diseases. Skin issues n r arund the eyelids and diseases f the glands (腺) in the eyelids are als cmmn cntributrs. Peple wh wear cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) r have had eye surgeries are als at a higher risk.
Sme lifestyle changes can minimize the discmfrt. First, take frequent breaks frm staring at cmputer and phne screens, which may cause tears t wrk vertime, accrding t Aditya
Kanesa-thasan, MD, an eye dctr at the Wills Eye Hspital in Philadelphia.
Turn ff fans r ther direct air t yur face, as this can increase the evaprative lss f tears as well, he says. Eight t ten glasses f water every day can als play a rle in keeping yur eyes lubricated (润滑的).
Over-the-cunter eye drps can help ease symptms. But when these slutins dn't prvide relief r yu find yu're using drps mre than six times a day, it's time t see an eye dctr fr treatments.
4. What d we knw abut dry eye accrding t passage?
A. It is a temprary cnditin.
B. It is caused by eye weakness.
C It will make yu unable t sense light.
D. It may be caused by immune system diseases.
5. Which grup f peple are mre likely t have dry eye?
A. Peple under 50.B. Peple with skin issues.
C. Peple wearing glasses.D. Peple having dne eye surgeries.
6. What shuld peple with dry eye d?
A. Use eye drps mre ften.B. Avid using phnes r cmputers.
C. Drink enugh water every day.D. G t the dctr fr eye surgeries.
7. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Cping with Dry EyeB. Tips fr Eye Health
C. Caring fr Yur eyesD. Causes f Dry Eye
C
The remains f a gld mask are amng a huge quantity f 3,000-year-ld artifacts (文物) fund at an archaelgical (考古的) site in China’s Sichuan prvince.
Weighing abut 280 grams and estimated t be made frm 84% gld, the ceremnial mask is ne f ver 500 items unearthed frm six newly discvered “sacrificial pits” (祭祀坑), accrding t the cuntry’s Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
The finds were made at Sanxingdui, a 4.6-square-mile area utside the prvincial capital f Chengdu. Sme experts say the items may shine further light n the ancient Shu state, a kingdm that ruled in the western Sichuan basin befre 316 BC.
In additin t the gld mask, archaelgists uncvered brnzes (青铜器) and artifacts made frm ther materials such as bne. The six pits als cntained an as-yet-unpened wden bx and a brnze cntainer with wl-shaped patterning.
Mre than 50,000 ancient artifacts have been fund at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a lcal farmer accidentally came upn sme remains at the site. A majr breakthrugh ccurred in 1986, with the discvery f tw ceremnial pits cntaining ver 1,000 items, including delicate and well-preserved brnze masks. Discveries made at the site date back t the 12th and 11th centuries BC.
Sanxingdui has cmpletely revlutinized experts’ understanding f hw civilizatin develped in ancient China. In particular, evidence f a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdm develped independently f neighbring scieties in the Yellw River Valley, which was traditinally cnsidered t be the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin.
Thugh nt yet recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, Sanxingdui is n the rganizatin’s list fr pssible future inclusin. Alng with ther Shu archaelgical sites, it is credited by the UN agency as “an utstanding representative f the Brnze Age Civilizatin f China, East Asia and even the wrld.”
8. What des the underlined phrase “shine further light n” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Make greater prgress in.B. Have a deeper influence n.
C. Prvide mre infrmatin abut.D. Engage mre attentin t.
9. Why is the discvery f Sanxingdui s unique?
A. It changes experts’ understanding f hw Chinese civilizatin develped.
B. It cnfirms that the Shu Kingdm develped in the Yellw River Valley.
C. It implies that the Yellw River Valley is the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin.
D. It shws Sanxingdui symblizes a fundamental change in Chinese sciety.
10. What des paragraph 5 mainly deal with?
A. Sanxingdui’s histry f discvery.B. The wrld’s recgnitin f Sanxingdui.
C. The difficulty in discvering Sanxingdui.D. The preservatin f Sanxingdui’s remains.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A. Sanxingdui Accidentally Discvered by a Lcal Farmer
B. 3,000-year-ld Gld Mask Uncvered in Suthwest China
C. Outstanding Representatives f the Brnze Age Kingdm
D. New Additin t the List f UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites
D
Internet security researchers say they have lked at and identified sftware weakness that puts millins f smart devices we use at risk f attacks and the Internet security weakness can be used t attack business r hme cmputer netwrks. The reprt says many devices are designed fr persnal use and include the ability t cntrl hme cameras and temperature frm a distance. Cmpanies use similar devices in security systems, heating and cling equipment, printers and servers.
There is n evidence that any attacks have already been carried ut n the defenceless devices. Hwever, the findings have led the fficials t give a warning t the users and suggest t them that defensive measures shuld be taken t lessen the risks f attacks. Specifically, the fficials say industrial cntrl systems shuldn’t be accessible frm the Internet and shuld be separated frm cmpany netwrks.
Awais Rashid is a cmputer scientist wh has examined the findings. He says that the discvery shws the dangers experts ften find in Internet-linked devices designed withut much attentin t security. He adds inattentive prgramming by develpers appears t be the main issue in this case. Dealing with the prblem is especially cmplex because the weaknesses are fund in s-called pen-surce sftware, which is free t use and can be changed by anyne. Accrding t Elisa, vice president f research, the fact that pen-surce sftware is nt wned by anyne makes the prblem difficult t slve but the prblem shuld be tackled with an effrt. This means it is up t device manufacturers t fix the weaknesses themselves and sme may nt have the time r mney t d s.
Experts say the risks are even higher with s many peple wrking frm hme during the COVID-19 pandemic. This culd permit attackers t hack int hme netwrks and use this as a pathway int cmpany netwrks.
12. What is the researchers’ attitude twards the Internet security weakness?
A. Tlerant.B. Dubtful.C. Cncerned.D. Uncaring.
13. Hw d the fficials deal with the prblem f Internet security?
A. By giving sme advice t the Internet users.
B. By helping nline users upgrade sftware.
C. By linking industrial cntrl systems t cmpany netwrks.
D. By warning Internet peratrs t lessen the risks f attacks.
14. What des Elisa think f slving the prblem f Internet security?
A. Cmplex and impssible.
B. Challenging but necessary.
C. Effrtless and wrthwhile.
D. Ptential but unimprtant.
15. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T advcate using defensive devices.
B. T urge us t stay away frm the Internet.
C. T separate hme netwrks frm cmpany netwrks.
D. T intrduce the ptential risk f smart devices.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is all arund us, but there are sme ways we can manage ur strew regardless f what cmes ur way .
Hw many times d we find urselves ding smething just fr mney? Dn’t get me wrng — I like mney as much as the next persn. But if mst everything we d revlves arund hw much mney we might make, we will end up being miserable. I wuld suggest yu d things because they are the right thing t d, r because it feels gd t yu. The mney will fllw. ___16___
___17___ D yu knw that by helping thers yu really end up helping yurself? If yu give and share frm a place f nn-expectatin, yu will reap great rewards. Then yu will let g f yur prblems and it will help reduce yur stress.
____18____ They are either in a hspital r nursing hme that have n ne left f their family r friends. Hw abut ging t visit smene and maybe bring a pet alng fr the visit? ___19___ When yu see their faces, and get their appreciatin all yur stress will simply melt away. Try it and see fr yurself.
By having ptins and the right intentins yu reduce the pssibility f a situatin causing yu stress. ___20___ By ding s yu will find that yu feel better abut yurself and end up with less stress in yur life.
A. There are many lnely peple ut there.
B. Yu can als see hw yu can help thers.
C. Actually, yur stress will nt melt away immediately.
D. Hw many times have yu reached ut a helping hand t thers?
E. Sme can be dne individually, while thers are best dne in a grup setting.
F. If yu take this apprach yu will be a lt happier and healthier in the lng run.
G. Yu wuld be surprised hw much these peple wuld appreciate such a simple act f kindness.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dilys Price is nt a typical 85-year-ld grandmther. She might lk like a ____21____ teacher frm Cardiff-which, technically, is exactly what she is-but she’s als made a(n) ____22____ f jumping ut f planes.
Knwn thrughut Wales as “Daredevil Dilys”, the____23____ wman made her first parachute (降落伞) jump at the age f 54. She has cmpleted mre than 1,139 jumps fr ____24____. ____25____, Dilys was afraid f heights befre her first jump, but 30 years later, she____26____ the Guinness Wrld Recrd as the Oldest Female Sl Sky Diver, and she has ____27____ tens f thusands f punds fr charity.
Dilys has ____28____ her life t helping yung peple with disabilities. In 1996, she ____29____ The Tuch Trust frm her kitchen in Cardiff, and it sn _____30_____ int a well-knwn centre fr “tuch therapy (疗法)” fr peple with disabilities. With her new _____31_____, they help mre than 1,000 adults and children every week.
She _____32_____ frm running the charity in 2015-but she’s still helping t fundraise its wrk thrugh her parachute_____33_____.
Dilys says, “I’ve had a lvely _____34_____ I’m extremely stubbrn and I wn’t give up n what I believe in. Life shuld be fun, be _____35_____ and have a purpse.”
21.
A. physicalB. retiredC. yungD. flight
22.
A. habitB. prmiseC. careerD. attempt
23.
A. generusB. delicateC. fearlessD. tender
24.
A. charityB. exerciseC. livingD. pleasure
25.
A. StrangelyB. TypicallyC. FrtunatelyD. Originally
26.
A. hldsB. takesC. equalsD. leaves
27.
A. earnedB. raisedC. dnatedD. saved
28.
A. lstB. livedC. devtedD. spared
29.
A. appliedB. namedC. inventedD. funded
30.
A. mvedB. jinedC. brkeD. grew
31.
A. thughtB. techniqueC. findingD. medicine
32.
A. stepped dwnB. drve awayC. ran utD. held back
33.
A. recrdsB. skillsC. memriesD. jumps
34.
A. jbB. businessC. lifeD. centre
35.
A. peacefulB. challengingC. simpleD. difficult
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Celebrating Chinese New Year verseas is a cmpletely different experience. Chinese New Year was ____36____ f the things I missed mst abut Singapre—the reunin f family ____37____ (member) whm we hadn’t seen fr the last 364 days the exchanging f gifts, the varius clurs and sunds that we s ____38____ (clse) cnnect with this mst Chinese f festivals.
This year, I helped my mther hang up an attractive ____39____ (decrate) f a giant dragn alng the staircase. We wiped dwn the entire huse tgether-the kitchen, the living rm, light fittings, the entire lt. Aunts, uncles, cusins came arund, ____40____ (enjy) a massive meal and lazed in frnt f the TV fr a cuple f hurs while the Chinese New Year variety shws were playing. We visited the temple n New Year’s mrning t pay respects ____41____ ur ancestrs. We wrked very hard in the weeks ____42____ (lead) up t the event.
This mrning, a ____43____ (cheer) lin dance trupe (剧团) drve slwly past my lcal wet market. Old flks and their grandchildren stuck ut their heads frm windws, ____44____ (watch) the perfrmance. It is this cmmunity spirit _____45_____ makes Chinese New Year what it is.
第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题10个空；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. Fr the mre ____________ (adventure) turists, there are trips int the muntains.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Teaching yung children is a ________(challenge) and rewarding jb.
48. He has a strng sense f ______(respnsible) and is respected by us all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. This is the ____________ (tugh) test f his leadership he has faced s far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The cmpetitin is pen t bth teams and ______ (individual). (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. I dubt if Jim has dne smething wrng, fr his behaviur is quite ____________(nrmal) these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Peple are calling fr ____________ (secure) measures t prevent cheating n the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Life is a prcess abut the________ (acquire) f knwledge, wealth and happiness. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. As far as I’m cncerned, there are three factrs ____________ (accunt) fr it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Sme curses are cmpulsry(必修的), while thers are ____________ (ptin). (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. 我们应该采取积极的态度去迎接生活的挑战。(rise t)(汉译英)
57. 学生应该培养自信心，发挥自己最大的潜能。(ptential) (汉译英)
58. 我需要一个机会让自己的头脑冷静下来，把事情彻底地想清楚。(think thrugh) (汉译英)
59. 这本书详尽地描述了他支教的经历。(accunt) (汉译英)
60. 你应该为你在课堂上的粗鲁行为向你的老师道歉。(aplgize) (汉译英)
第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难，心情很沮丧。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议（不少于2点）；
3. 给予鼓励。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【听力理解】CBBBA, ABBAB, CBCCB, BABCA