2023-2024学年江苏省镇江地区高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省镇江地区高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析江苏省镇江地区2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省镇江地区2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意：试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。所有答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the wman first see the man tday?
A. In the mrning. B.In the afternn. C. In the evening.
2.What des the wman ask Jake t d?
A. See the weather reprt. B. Apply sun cream. C.Wear a hat.
3. What time des the plane take ff?
A. At tw 'clck. B. At three 'clck. C.At five 'clck.
4.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.At a laundry. B. At a supermarket. C.At a bus stp.
5. Why des the wman ask the man t turn ff the lights?
A. T help prtect the envirnment.
B.T sleep mre easily.
C.T save mney.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.Why is the wman taking this curse?
A.T develp an interest.
B.T start a business.
C.T save mney.
7.What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Drive a car. B. Ring the bell. C.Take their seats.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.What is the main purpse f the cnversatin?
A.T arrange t see a cncert.
B. T talk abut friends.
C.T discuss wrk.
9. What time des the shw start?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B.At 7:30 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m.
10.What des Rbin have t d tnight?
A.Wrk in the ffice.
B. Study fr a test.
C.Visit a sick friend.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. What des Emily think f pigs?
A.They are dangerus. B. They are stupid. C. They are dirty.
12. Where des Emily prefer t live?
A.In the city. B.In the twn. C. In the cuntry.
13. Which pet des Tny have?
A. A dg. B.A cat. C.A sheep.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. When des Ben take a day ff?
A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Tuesday.
15. What des Ben think is the hard part f his jb?
A. Standing all the time.
B.Ding the washing-up.
C. Keeping everything in rder.
16. What's the secret f Ben's success?
A. Hard wrk. B.Lts f patience. C. Attentin t detail.
17. What might Ben be?
A.A cleaner. B. A ck. C. A restaurant wner.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A.His child. B.His student. C. His father.
19 Why did the speaker get a "C” in English?
A.He was nt gd at English.
B.He studied ther subjects mre.
C.He gt little attentin frm his English teacher.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. An influence frm his parents.
B. A teacher-student relatinship.
C. A persnal study experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney Opera Huse Turs
We ffer three different turs f this amazing building.
The Essential Tur
It brings t life the stry behind the design and cnstructin f ne f the wrld's mst famus places. Using audi-visual technlgyyur guide will take yu n a memrable jurney inside the yungest building ever t be Wrld Heritage listed. Afterwards, why nt stay arund and eat at the Studi Cafe, with its mdern Australian menu? Nt nly can yu enjy the best views in Sydney, but als yu can claim a 20% reductin n the ttal cst f yur meal. Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm
Prices: Adults $35 / Online $ 29.75
Prir(预先的) bkings are nt necessary.
The Backstage Tur
It is a unique pprtunity t experience the real-life plays behind the stage! Yu might even get t stand n the cncert hall stage, take up a cnductr’s batn (指挥棒) in the rchestra pit and imagine yu are leading the perfrmance. Yu will als get t see inside the stars’ dressing rms. The tur includes a free breakfast in the Green Rm, the private dining area f perfrmers past and present.
Takes place: Daily at 7 am
Prices: $155
Bkings are necessary. Limited t 8 peple per tur. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm tw days prir.
Opera High Tea
It cnsists f a tur where yu will walk in the ftsteps f wrld-class singers, dancers, and musicians, fllwed by fine fd and music in the great surrundings f the Bennelng Dining Rm.What culd be better than a treat f delicius light snacks and sft drinks fllwed by a live perfrmance by a leading Australian singer? An unfrgettable treat fr yung and ld! Takes place: Every secnd Wednesday, 2 pm
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
Prices: $145 per persn
Bk nline r visit the Guided Turs Desk.
1. Turists can have The Essential Tur except .
A. 9:30 amB. 2:30 pmC. 12 amD. 12 pm
2. Why can the visitrs experience the real-life plays behind the stage?
A. Because they can act as a cnductr.
B. Because they are able t lead the perfrmance n the stage.
C. Because they can meet stars inside the stars’ dressing rms.
D. Because they are able t have a free breakfast with the perfrmers.
3. If turists want t walk in the ftsteps f wrld-class singers, dancers, and musicians, they shuld .
A. cntact the Studi CafeB. email the Green Rm
C. reserve n the InternetD. write t the Guided Turs Desk
B
In ur lives, we deal with different peple every day. Sme f them are easy t get alng with, while thers can be rather challenging. When it cmes t the latter (后者), mst peple wuld advise yu t simply stay away frm them. But what if yu can’t? What if yu need t wrk with them r even depend n them fr certain tasks?
Recent studies have shwn that peple with difficult persnalities ften perfrm better than thers in stressful envirnments. They are typically mre determined and better at handling pressure. If yu have t deal with such a persn, here are a few tips fr yu.
Firstly, yu need t be realistic abut the challenges that may happen when wrking with a persn f this nature. They may ften be aggressive (好斗的), stubbrn, and indifferent (漠不关心) t thers’ feelings. Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that their behavir is nt persnal. They are nt purpsely trying t make yur life difficult. It is simply a prduct f their persnality.
Secndly, yu need t set clear expectatins and bundaries. Let them knw what is expected f them and what yu expect in return. They may resist (抵抗) in the beginning, but ver time, they will appreciate the clarity and freseeability f the situatin.
Finally, while it may be challenging at times, try t fcus n what they are gd at. Everyne has their strengths and weaknesses. If smene is gd at what they d, appreciate their effrts and cntributins, even if they are difficult t deal with. This will help create a psitive atmsphere, making the task at hand easier.
4. What d mst peple advise thers t d when dealing with challenging individuals?
A. Stay away frm them.B. Learn t tlerate them.
C. Get alng with them.D. Depend n them fr supprt.
5. What qualities d peple with difficult persnalities typically have?
A. They are easyging and caring.B. They are independent and self-centered.
C. They are determined and pressure-resistant.D. They are creative and demanding.
6. Accrding t the furth paragraph, what can be dne t challenging individuals?
A. Appreciate their behavir.B. Ignre their resistance.
C. Set expectatins fr them.D. Frget their past mistakes.
7. What is the authr’s advice fr dealing with difficult individuals?
A. Set unrealistic gals fr them.B. Overlk their negative qualities.
C. Accept their challenging behavir.D. Understand and respect them.
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed many industries and cntinues t advance at a rapid speed. Frm autnmus vehicles t vice assistants, AI is becming an part f ur daily lives. Let’s explre the evlutin f AI and its impact n sciety.
The cncept and develpment f AI date back t the 1950s and 1960s. Early researchers fcused n creating machines that culd cpy human intelligence t perfrm tasks such as prblem-slving and language prcessing. Hwever, the limited cmputatinal pwer and lack f data held back prgress.
In the 1990s and 2000s, machine-learning algrithms appeared, allwing cmputers t analyze large amunts f data. This breakthrugh enabled AI systems t imprve perfrmance ver time and make mre accurate predictins (预测).
Deep learning belnging t machine-learning has gained attentin in recent years. It invlves training neural netwrks with layers f intercnnected ndes t prcess large amunts f data. Deep learming has pushed frward advancements in image recgnitin, natural language prcessing, and autnmus systems.
Al has had a great impact n varius industries. In healthcare, AI is used fr diagnsing diseases and develping persnalized treatment plans. In transprtatin, self-driving cars are becming a reality. In custmer service, chatbts prvide rund-the-clck assistance. Hwever, the widespread adptin f AI als raises cncern abut jb displacement and ethical(道德的)cnsideratins.
8. What held back the prgress f early AI develpment?
A. Limited cmputatinal pwer and shrt f data.B. Lack f understanding f AI technlgy.
C. Lack f interest frm researchers.D. Nt enugh funding fr research.
9. What is the main difference between machine learning and deep learning?
A. Machine learning has limited applicatins, while deep learning has mre functins.
B. Machine learning uses neural netwrks,while deep learning uses algrithms.
C. Machine learning analyzes large amunts f data, while deep learning trains neural netwrks.
D. Machine learning fcuses n prblem-slving, while deep learning fcuses n language prcessing.
10. What des the underlined wrd “algrithms”mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Data cllectin tls.B. Language prcessing techniques.
C. The develpment f artificial intelligence.D. Mathematical prblem-slving steps in cmputer.
11 What is the cncern raised by the widespread adptin f AI?
A. Limited applicatins in varius industries.
B. Ethical cnsideratins and unemplyment.
C. Lack f cmputatinal pwer fr AI systems.
D. Insufficient data fr training AI algrithms.
D
When I give public lectures abut the climate crisis, the mst cmmn questin peple ask is: “Are yu an ptimist?” My answer is yes. The secnd mst cmmn questin is: “What can I, persnally, d?”
That’s a tugh ne. Abut half f all greenhuse gas emissins cme frm electricity generatin and industrial fssil-fuel use. Sme peple have argued that calls fr individual actin actually distract us frm cmpany’s respnsibility. Oil giant BP prmted the idea f a carbn ftprint mving attentin t its custmers wh, it suggests, shuld take persnal respnsibility by lwering their carbn ftprints. One study fund that fcusing n persnal activity will ruin supprt fr mre effective plicy initiatives (提案) such as a carbn tax.
Anther prblem with persnal behavir is that peple d nt like t be tld what t d. As frmer cngresspersn (国会议员) Bb Inglis f Suth Carlina said, peple think, “Yu’re saying that I shuldn’t have this huse in a suburb? I shuldn’t be driving this car.”
Cutting meat cnsumptin (消耗) is a pwerful and persnal thing mst Americans can d t deal with the climate crisis, and they can d it immediately. Abut 40 percent f greenhuse gases cme frm agriculture, defrestatin and ther land-use changes. Meat—particularly beef—drives climate change in tw ways: first, thrugh cws’ emissin f methane(甲烷), and secnd, by destrying frests as land areas as required t the cws t live n. Despite the ecnmic slwdwn caused by the COVID 19, atmspheric greenhuse gas levels cntinued t rise in 2020, in large part because f emissins increase in the Amazn as rain frests were changed int land fr cattle t satisfy the glbal demand fr beef. By eating less beef, we can start t reduce that demand.
Yu d nt have t becme a vegan (素食主义者) t d this. Cutting back n red meat als has the added benefit f being gd fr yur health. While I wuldn’t advise gvernments t rder peple t stp eating hamburgers, if anyne asks, “What can I d?” a simple and accurate answer is: “Eat less meat. It’s in yur cntrl, and yu can begin right nw. It benefits bth yu and the planet.”
12. What can we learn abut BP?
A. It mves respnsibility t cnsumers.
B. It calls fr cmpany t take respnsibility.
C. It has lst supprt frm effective plicy initiatives.
D. It brings up carbn ftprint and gains much supprt.
13. What can be inferred abut what Bb Inglis said?
A. Officials are nt always mdel examples f peple.
B. We are uncmfrtable t be infrmed what we shuld d.
C. The mre peple are invlved in, the mre influential the grup activity is.
D. Owning a huse r driving a car is nt ec-friendly t the envirnment.
14. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Less meat cnsumptin t save the planetB. Individual acts t influence ur planet
C. An ptimist t prtect the planetD. A vegan t benefit ur planet
15. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a strybk.B. In a science reprt.
C. In a nvel.D. In a magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
What is Earth Day? It’s a day t celebrate, praise and ntice Mther Earth. ___16___ A reminder that withut Mther Earth, nne f us wuld be alive.
Fr Earth Day, and every day fr that matter, g utside. ___17___ Sak up the sunlight. Taste the air n yur tngue, feel the wind kiss yur cheeks, and let yur bare feet meet the dirt, grass, and sand.
G fr a walk. Lk, listen and smell the wrld arund yu. ___18___ Ntice the breathtaking display f flwers and bushes, grasses and trees —everywhere. Breathe in their scents. Ntice the chirps, buzz and clicks f birds, insects, and squirrels. What are they saying? Ntice the clrs —every shade f every clr, everywhere. Hell natural wrld! I see yu! Say ut lud. And then try t understand the bidiversity f life. Try t imagine all that Mther Nature is, all that Mther Nature has and all that Mther Nature des fr us. Really try t understand--reach and bend and stretch until yur heart and mind are gaping. Then celebrate her.
Kiss the trees. Dance in a meadw. Sing with the birds. Play in the dirt. Jin the animals and the birds and the angels, the silent sng f the flwers and trees in praise f her.___19___ Pick up rubbish; plant a garden; feed the birds; remve a fence; let a weed grw.
___20___ Wish Mther Earth a happy Earth Day and make a prmise that when peple ask when Earth Day is, yu will answer, “Every day!”
A. Take sme deep breaths.
B. Let her knw yu are thankful.
C. Yu can d it fr healthy purpses.
D. And hnr her with a prmise t act.
E. Remember t be respnsible as pssible as yu can.
F. Engage all f yur senses and ntice what yu ften dn’t.
G. A day t remember all she is, all she des, and all she gives.
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caesar was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer in 2019. Caesar has been finding the impssible balance between the jb she has ___21___her life t and her medical treatment.
“Ging t wrk is kind f keeping me mving and nt thinking abut___22___ .” she said. “I’m really ___23___ all my effrts int guaranteeing kids and families get gd educatin.” When in-persn classes repened part-time in fall 2020, Caesar’s dctrs tld her she was t___24___ t return t ___25___ t g t wrk. She spent the year wrking ___26___ by a cmputer. “I had t be hme already an entire year, and here was anther whle year,“ Caesar remembered.
In spring 2021, she gt mre ___27___ news: Her cancer was back, and it spread. But her___28___ t return t schl in persn this fall never ___29___ .The decisin t return full time has____30____ a mix f jy, relief, and new challenges.
Caesar is ____31____ t be back in the daily swing f schl, and in many ways has fallen right back int ld patterns — ____32____ six days a week teaching, being busy dealing with extracurricular prjects, and ffering ____33____ t parents in her spare time. But she has als made adjustments--bth physical and emtinal.
“Every time I tell smene abut what I’m ging thrugh, they start t break ____34____ and cry,” she said. “I was trying t ____35____ everyne abut me having cancer. I’ve had t learn t nt d that anymre.”
21. A. devtedB. turnedC. ledD. balanced
22. A. familyB. cancerC. hspitalD. medicine
23. A. fcusingB. cntributingC. puttingD. basing
24. A. prB. experiencedC. familiarD. weak
25. A. fficeB. schlC. farmD. hmeland
26. A. differentlyB. persnallyC. remtelyD. prudly
27. A. imprtantB. frmalC. badD. false
28. A. cnfidenceB. aimC. stressD. determinatin
29. A. gave inB. gave utC. tk placeD. tk ff
30. A. shapedB. brughtC. stppedD. chse
31. A. excitedB. wrriedC. psitiveD. disappinted
32. A. wastingB. imagingC. keepingD. spending
33. A. mneyB. rmC. bksD. suggestins
34. A. utB. upC. dwnD. thrugh
35. A. cmfrtB. remindC. pressD. recgnize
第二节短文语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Kweichw Mutai, a hmegrwn luxury liqur brand, has partnered with Mars Inc-wned Dve ___36___ (make) liqur-filled chclate in rder t make its prducts mre ___37___(attractin) t the cuntry’s yunger generatin.
The prduct,___38___ is expected t retail (零售) frm Saturday, is priced at 35 yuan ($4.81) fr a gift bx f tw pieces and 99 yuan fr a bx f six, accrding t Mutai’s WeChat mini prgram. Mutai annunced it wuld partner with Dve n Thursday, just 12 days ___39___it teamed up with China’s largest cffee chain Luckin Cffee n a liqur-cffee drink which sld 5.42 millin cups and ___40___ (reach) sales f 100 millin yuan n launch day.
Mid-Autumn Festival that falls ___41___ Sept 29 is the main gifting seasn fr chclate and alchlic prducts in China. Hwever, accrding t market research cmpany Eurmnitr Intematinal, the retail value f the chclate has grwn___42___(slw) in recent years, frm 21.5 billin yuan in 2018 ___43___ 22.3 billin yuan in 2023.
Mutai has paid mre attentin t diversificatin (多元化) recently. The cmpany says it nw has 11 types f ice cream with the Mutai flavr,___44___(sell) nearly 10 millin cups. Mrever, culturally innvative prducts, such as Mutai-themed blind-bx gift sets, ____45____(develp) since 2022, cntributing t nearly 600 millin yuan in revenue last year.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
46. All children shuld be encuraged t realize their full p___________.（根据首字母填空）
47. The ____________(获得) f new knwledge is imprtant fr persnal grwth and develpment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Many peple have an irrespnsible a____________ twards marriages and relatinships. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. As children grw lder they shuld be given mre ____________(独立) t make decisins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. I have n ____________ but t d as he tells me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. We had a heated a____________ ver which restaurant t g t fr dinner. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. The wrk schedule is f____________ , allwing emplyees t chse their wn hurs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. With the present situatin, we are ____________(可能的) t wrk frm hme fr a while lnger. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The prduct has a____________ (独特的) design that sets it apart frm cmpetitrs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. We use advanced technlgy t ensure the ____________ (安全) f ur custmers’ infrmatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 短语填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
从所给短语中(一个多余)选择并用其正确形式完成句子。
56. I will____________ my pinins n matter what anyne says.
57. If we wrk hard tgether, ur actins will____________ t the wrld and lead t a better future.
58. Let’s____________ this pprtunity and shw ur talents.
59. The beauty f the sunset____________ its shiny clrs and peaceful atmsphere.
60. She____________ me by tw years and has mre experience in the industry.
61. We are ften tld t____________ in face f danger.
62. We need t____________ a slutin t this prblem.
63. He ften argues with his wife and they never____________ each ther n anything.
64. The schl was clsed fr three days____________ the heavy rain.
65. He had t ____________frm his statement after realizing it was incrrect.
第五节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。
66. Of equal imprtance ________ (be) gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. Yu have t wait fr the prpsal ____________(accept) by the principal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. In the past three years we ____________ (see) him three times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. We shuld all aim t make cntributins t ____________(d) ur best t prtect the envirnment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. The man with ____________yu shk hands just nw is ur English teacher. (用适当的词填空)
71. Turn yur radi dwn, ____________yu’ll wake the neighbrs. (用适当的词填空)
72. The park has bth playgrunds ____________picnic areas.(用适当的词填空)
73. The student’s grades ____________(sht) up after he started studying cnsistently. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. He received a letter frm the schl ____________(cncern) his daughter's academic perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. The play, ____________(base) n a famus nvel, was a huge success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的朋友王明刚上高一，英语学习遇到了困难，请你给他写一封建议信，帮助他提高英语学习成绩。内容包括：
1.建议找到适合自己的学习方法；
2.建议多看原版英语材料。
注意：写作词数应80词左右。
Dear Wang Ming,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBABCmake a difference see eye t eye with sb as a result f figure ut
back dwn cheer up stick t make the mst f
lie in be senir t calm dwn