2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市长兴县两校联考高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
展开1. 本试卷分非选择题和选择题两部分。共80分。考试时间60分钟。
2. 考试结束前,请把答案写在后面的答题卷上,并将试卷交给任课教师。
第一部分:阅读理解(共7题,每题2. 5分,满分17. 5分)
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式,价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车,包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知,MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知,租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元,额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发,每天下午1点开始)”可知,导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【点睛】
B
Peple in Japan tend t live lnger and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number f ld peple living alne. Japan is n a fast track t “ultra-age” with peple aged 65 r abve accunting fr 28 percent f its ttal ppulatin in 2019;it was 26.7 percent in 2017. On the ther hand, the number f births in 2019 fell t its lwest (abut 941,000) since recrds began in 1899.
Demand fr care services fr elderly peple has increased. A shrinking (缩小) wrking ppulatin means fewer able-bdied adults are available t lk after the elderly. State-prvided facilities fr the elderly are nt enugh which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.
The cuntry will be shrt f 380,000 f health nurses by 2025. The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage. A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent. Yet there is n rbt that can prvide the emtinal supprt t the elderly.
Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin. 17.23 millin babies were brn in China in 2019, abut 630,000 fewer than in 2018. Peple aged 60 accunted fr 17.3 f China’s ppulatin in 2019. With a shrtage f elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard t deal with the rapidly increasing number f senir citizens.
T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes, which Japan is unwilling r unable t d r even cnsider. China shuld pay attentin t the signals its aging ppulatin is sending and take prper and timely actin.
4. What d we learn abut the ld Japanese?
A. Mre and mre ld Japanese prefer t live n their wn.
B. A lt f ld Japanese have t cntinue wrking at ld age.
C. Sme ld Japanese remain active with the help f rbts.
D. Japanese aged 65 r abve make up ne third f its ppulatin.
5. What can we knw abut state-prvided care facilities fr the elderly in Japan?
A. They are expensive.B. They are incnvenient.
C. They are affrdable.D. They are fashinable.
6. What d the Japanese d t deal with the shrtage f health nurses?
A. They hire freign health nurses.
B. They emply advanced rbts.
C. They set up mre nursing schls.
D. They train the elderly t tend themselves.
7. What is the main idea f the last tw paragraph?
A. Japan has t take actin t deal with the aging ppulatin.
B. Rbts can’t prvide emtinal supprt t the elderly.
C. China is nw faced with a fast aging ppulatin.
D. Japan’s aging ppulatin issue is a timely lessn fr China.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战,以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A study fund that using rbts encuraged ne third f the peple t becme mre active and independent.可知一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老年人变得更积极,更独立。由此可知C选项正确。故选C。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段State-prvided facilities fr the elderly are nt enugh, which causes elderly peple t turn t private nes but they are expensive.一句可知国家提供的养老设施不够用,这导致老年人求助于私人养老服务,但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。由此可知,与私人养老服务相比,国家提供的养老设施不够用,但是价格是负担得起的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The cuntry will be shrt f 380,000 f health nurses by 2025. The gvernment has t turn t advanced rbts t meet the shrtage.可知对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺,日本政府不得不求助于先进的机器人。由此可知B选项正确。故选B。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后两段Japan prvides a case study fr China, which is als faced with a fast aging ppulatin.日本为中国提供了个例研究,以及 T meet the challenge, the Chinese gvernment shuld make plicy changes为了应对挑战,中国政府应该进行政策上的改变,最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示,因此D选项Japan’s aging ppulatin issue is a timely lessn fr China.日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教训。故选D。
第二部分:七选五(共5题,每题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
Hw t Chse Extracurricular Activities
Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm. ____8____ Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general. With a little mre careful thught, yu can als chse an activity that interests yu.
Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages. Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情). ____9____ Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at. Ask yurself what skills they shw. Then find activities that require the same nes. Make sure that yu will enjy yurself by chsing an activity that lets yu shine.
____10____ In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself. Use activities as a way t make yurself better. Find ut new challenges, withut the added stress f having t earn gd grades at them. Yu can use activities t develp general skills that yu may nt have.
Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne. ____11____ If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents. Als lk fr calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, t make sure it wn’t get in the way f anything else ging n in yur life. Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research. ____12____
A. Think abut skills yu want t develp.
B. This can make chsing ne a little difficult.
C. Use yur freshman year t explre yur chices.
D. In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.
E. Als make sure that their culture is a gd match fr yur wn persnality.
F. Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.
G. Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.
【答案】8. B 9. F 10. A 11. G 12. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
【8题详解】
上文“Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织,有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加;下文“Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general.(幸运的是,一旦你知道你喜欢做什么,这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么,就变得很容易。由此可知,设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make chsing ne a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应,而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。
【9题详解】
段首主旨句“Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages.(想想你的兴趣,了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣,了解自己的优势;上文“Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前,先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋,找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前,先想想什么能让自己兴奋,找到自己的激情所在;下文“Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解,那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后,就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知,设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符,选项中的thse与上文的“Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins.(想想什么能让你兴奋,找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。
【10题详解】
设空处位于句首,为本段主旨句。下文“In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外,你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外,也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知,本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think abut skills yu want t develp.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。
【11题详解】
段首句“Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne.(找出哪些活动是可用的,并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动,并一一研究;下文“If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents.(如果网站看起来不完整,和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整,可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知,设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的schl’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。
【12题详解】
设空处位于段末,上文“Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单,做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单,可以做一些调查。由此可推知,设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.(这样,你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文d a little research对应。故选D项。
第三部分:完形填空(共15题,每题1分,满分15分)
It was a classic night. The nisy Mexic City ____13____ calmed dwn. The main stadium f Olympic track and field cmpetitin was envelped(笼罩) in the ____14____ . After he finished taking phts f the marathn winners ____15____ the victry, Greenspan, a wrld-famus news prducer, fund the stadium ____16____. He was abut t leave ____17____ he suddenly saw a man with his right leg sptted with the bld ran int the stadium. This man ran lamely(跛脚地) ut f breath, but he didn’t stp. After he ran alng the track fr a ____18____ and gt t the finish line, he ____19____ the grund.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathn athlete. Out f ____20____, he went ver and ask why the athlete wanted t run t the ____21____ with such a difficulty.
The yung man, called Kwari frm Tanzania, replied in a ____22____ vice, “That my cuntry sent me here frm ver 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the track in the cmpetitin, but t make me ____23____ the game. I’ve fallen behind all ther runners, I have a sacred(神圣的) gal like them. ____24____ the audience wn’t ____25____ me any mre, but my mtherland is watching me frm behind….” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Sn, he spread the mst ____26____ scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld.
Life shuld have a dream f reaching the peak. It is nt whether we can reach the tp but whether we’ve made the greatest ____27____ that cunts. T reach the gal in the mind is als a success.
13. A. graduallyB. fficiallyC. actuallyD. extremely
14. A. mrningB. darknessC. flashD. view
15. A. admiringB. explringC. designingD. celebrating
16. A. busyB. crwdedC. emptyD. nisy
17. A. befreB. whenC. whileD. nce
18. A. mileB. minuteC. circleD. secnd
19. A. lay nB. relied nC. made upD. signed up
20. A. sightB. curisityC. cntrlD. rder
21. A. galB. campusC. siteD. track
22. A. prudB. excitedC. madD. gentle
23. A. cmpleteB. imprveC. appreciateD. challenge
24. A. TherefreB. ThughC. OtherwiseD. Besides
25. A. attractB. annyC. cheerD. recgnize
26. A. frighteningB. excitingC. tuchingD. cnfusing
27. A. achievementsB. changesC. prgressD. effrts
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述在墨西哥城奥运会的马拉松比赛结束后,坦桑尼亚运动员Kwari在观众散去后依然带伤跑完全程,这动人的一幕被著名新闻制片人捕捉下来,传遍了世界的每一个角落。
【13题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐恢复了平静。A. gradually逐渐;B. fficially官方地,正式地;C. actually事实上;D. extremely极度,非常。根据上文“It was a classic night.(这是一个经典之夜)”可知,到了夜晚城市应是逐渐恢复平静。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. mrning早晨,黎明;B. darkness黑暗;C. flash闪光;D. view观点,视野,风景。由上文可知时间是夜晚,所以主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:举世闻名的新闻制作人Greenspan拍摄完马拉松比赛获胜者庆祝胜利的照片后,发现体育场空无一人。A. admiring羡慕;B. explring探索;C. designing设计;D. celebrating庆祝。结合语境可知,获胜者应是庆祝比赛的胜利。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. busy忙碌的;B. crwded拥挤的;C. empty空的;D. nisy嘈杂的。根据上文“The nisy Mexic City ____1____ calmed dwn”及语境可知,比赛结束后,体育场应是空无一人,故选C。
【17题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:正当他要离开的时候,他突然看到一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. befre在……之前;B. when当……时,这时;C. while当……时;D. nce一旦。此处是固定用法be abut t d sth when…,表示“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点线后,就躺在了地上。A. mile英里;B. minute分钟;C. circle圆,圈; D. secnd秒。根据“gt t the finish line”可知,他沿跑道绕场一圈,到达终点线,故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. lay n躺;B. relied n依靠;C. made up组成,化妆,编造;D. signed up报名。上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) ut f breath, but he didn’t stp.(这个人上气不接下气地跛着腿跑,但他没有停下来)”提到这个人一瘸一拐,跑得上气不接下气,所以他到达终点线后应是躺在地上,故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:出于好奇,他走过去问运动员为什么要这么困难地跑向终点。A. sight视力;B. curisity好奇心;C. cntrl控制;D. rder命令,指示。根据“he went ver and ask why the athlete wanted t run…”可知,他是出于好奇心,问那个人为什么这样做,故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gal目标,终点;B. campus校园;C. site地点,现场;D. track赛道。根据上文“gt t the finish line”可知,那个男人跑到了终点线才停下来,所以此处指Greenspan想知道他为什么要到达终点。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人叫Kwari,他用轻柔的声音回答说:“我的国家从2万多公里的地方把我送到这里,不是为了让我离开比赛的跑道,而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. prud骄傲的;B. excited激动的,兴奋的;C. mad疯狂的;D. gentle温柔的。结合语境可知,Kwari刚完成比赛,躺在地上,所以应是轻声回答,故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmplete完成;B. imprve提高;C. appreciate欣赏,感激;D. challenge挑战。根据上文Kwari坚持跑到终点的行为可知,Kwari认为祖国送自己来不是让自己离开赛道,而是要完成比赛。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意:尽管观众不再为我欢呼,但我的祖国在背后注视着我……A. Therefre因此;B. Thugh尽管;C. Otherwise否则;D. Besides此外。结合句意可知,此处是让步语气,用thugh引导让步状语从句,故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attract吸引;B. anny使烦恼;C. cheer欢呼,喝彩;D. recgnize辨别,认出。结合语境可知,在比赛中观众会为运动员欢呼喝彩,故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很快,他把奥运会历史上最动人一幕传遍了世界的每一个角落。A. frightening可怕的;B. exciting激动的,兴奋的;C. tuching动人的;D. cnfusing令人困惑的。结合语境及上文“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.(Greenspan热泪盈眶)”可知,这是动人的一幕,故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:重要的不是我们能否达到顶峰,而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. achievements成就;B. changes改变;C. prgress进步;D. effrts努力。结合上文内容可知,Kwari在没有观众的情况下也坚持跑到终点,所以此处指重要的不是我们是否到达顶峰,而是是否付出了最大的努力,故选D。
第四部分:单词拼写(共10题,每题1分,满分10分)
28. The ancient c________ were made f earth and wd, and they were likely t suffer attacks by fire.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】castles##astles
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:古代城堡是用泥土和木头建造的,它们很可能遭受火灾的袭击。根据句意及首字母提示可知,castle城堡,可数名词,由空后的“were”可知应用复数形式,在句中作主语,故填castles。
29. Having a________ fr his visa , he began t pack up his clthes t prepare fr his jurney. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】applied##pplied
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:申请了签证后,他开始收拾衣服准备旅行。根据后面的visa(签证)及介词fr及首字母a,动词apply(申请)符合句意,分析句子及空前的having可知,apply在句中作状语,早于谓语动词began,应使用having dne形式。所以该空应填过去分词形式。故填applied。
30. After reaching yur d________ , yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by the ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin##estinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间探索这座古城,并为之惊叹。根据空前的yur可知,设空处应该用名词作reaching的宾语;再结合句意和首字母可知,名词destinatin“目的,目标”符合句意,此处指一个目的地,为单数意义。故答案为destinatin。
31 Cme n! Yu are having a chance t enjy the plants and animals u________ t the rainfrest with a lcal guide. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:来吧!您将有机会在当地导游的陪同下欣赏雨林特有的动植物。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作后置定语,根据句意和首字母可知,此处应为unique意为“独特的”,unique t意为“为……所特有的”。故填unique。
32. Lincln is r________ as ne f the greatest presidents in America. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnised##ecgnised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的过去分词。句意:林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。分析句子和句意,并根据首字母提示可知,动词recgnise意为“认可、承认”,固定短语be recgnised as表示“被认为是……”,符合句意,故空处应为过去分词recgnised。故填recgnised。
33. She made a brief ________ (评论)abut the weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:她简短地介绍了天气情况。根据空前a brief可知空处应为名词,且为单数,cmment表示“评论”,故填cmment。
34. Bth English and French are___________(官方的) languages in Canada. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在加拿大,英语和法语都是官方语言。分析可知,设空处为形容词性修饰后面名词languages,而fficial为形容词,译为“官方的,正式的”。故填fficial。
35. Travelling prvides me with a chance t ________ (欣赏) the scenery alng the way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admire##appreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:旅行使我有机会欣赏沿途的风景。根据汉语提示可知应填动词admire或appreciate,此处为不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance。故填admire/appreciate。
36. T kill time, I ften read magazines when I wait fr my ________(航班).(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】flight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了消磨时间,我经常在候机的时候看杂志。根据汉语提示可知应用名词flight,作宾语,此处为特指一趟航班,应用单数。故填flight。
37. I'd like t knw mre abut details abut the ________(膳宿), especially smething abut the meals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 accmmdatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我想知道更多关于膳宿的细节,尤其是关于餐食的。句中定冠词the后接名词形式作宾语。根据句意,用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填accmmdatins。
第五部分:单句语法填空(共10题,每题1分,满分10分)
38. After the________ (amaze) trip with his sn, the father seems t be in gd health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在和儿子进行了一次奇妙的旅行之后,父亲的健康状况似乎很好。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词trip,结合句意表示“奇妙的,令人惊奇的”用amazing。故填amazing。
39. Tny and Helen are busy making__________(arrange) fr their wedding these days.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这些天托尼和海伦正忙着为他们的婚礼做安排。空处需填名词作宾语,arrangement为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需用名词复数形式。故填arrangements。
40. The final scre f the basketball match was 93 t 94. We were nly ________ (narrw)beaten. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】narrwly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:篮球赛的最后比分是93比94,我们惜败。分析句子可知,空处应为副词,作状语修饰动词“beaten”,故应用副词narrwly,表示“勉强地、刚刚”,指程度很小。故填narrwly。
41. It was when I gt back t my apartment______________I first came acrss my new neighbrs.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意,根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/wh+其它”可知,此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。
42. Our flight ____________ (take) ff; let’s hurry up,r we will miss it.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is taking
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们的航班快要起飞了,让我们快点否则我们会错过它。根据下文“让我们快点,否则我们会错过它”可知,“take ff”是在最近的将来要发生的事情,表示位置转移的词用现在进行时表示将来,主语flight是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填is taking。
43. Yu can spend three days _______ (explre) the rainfrest with a lcal guide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林。spend time ding sth.为固定结构,表示“花时间做某事”,设空处应用动名词ding形式。故填explring。
44. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing ________ (need)t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was needed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意:印加建筑商将石头切割成精确的尺寸,这样除了石头的完美配合之外,不需要任何东西就能将墙壁固定在一起。空格处作谓语,根据句意应用一般过去时,主语nthing和动词need之间为被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用一般过去时的第三人称单数形式。故填was needed。
45. With his bag ________(pack), he placed it n the desk and went t sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 packed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他收拾好了包,把它放在桌子上,然后睡觉了。介词with后宾语his bag与pack之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填packed。
46. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day ________ (explre) and be amazed by this ancient city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t explre
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市,并为之惊叹。空处作定语修饰名词day,表示还未发生的动作,应用不定式。故填t explre。
47. Spain ________ (take) cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tk
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁,一直统治到1821年。分析句子可知,设空处所给动词take充当句子谓语部分,根据时间状语in the 16th可知,应使一般过去时,take的过去式是tk。故填tk。
第六部分:微写作(共5题,每题3分,满分15分)
48. 将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。
1. 一个很短的车程可以把你带到非常美丽的杭州,它被视为一个非常著名的旅游目的地。(recgnize... , which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2. 你可以花上几天的时间来探索城市、感受出色的地方小吃。(explre)
3. 你也可以去环游西湖,悠闲地在苏堤漫步。(walk leisurely)
4. 欣赏池塘里的荷花是感受西湖的美的一种好方式。(Ving作主语;ltus, pnd)
5. 你还可以参观博物馆,欣赏当地的建筑,和去当地市场店购物。(lcal markets)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 ①A shrt drive can take yu t the very beautiful city f Hangzhu, which is regarded as a very famus turist destinatin.②Yu can spend a few days explring the city and enjying the excellent lcal fd③Yu can als g arund the West Lake and walk leisurely n the Su Causeway.④Appreciating the ltus flwers in the pnd is a gd way t feel the beauty f the West Lake.⑤Yu can als visit museums, admire the lcal architecture, and shp at the lcal market.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生将给出的五个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为:think →regard
极好的:fantastic→ excellent
探索:discver→ explre
欣赏:enjy→ appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Yu can spend a few days explring the city and enjying the excellent lcal fd.
拓展句:Yu can spend a few days explring the city where yu can enjy the excellent lcal fd.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A shrt drive can take yu t the very beautiful city f Hangzhu, which is regarded as a very famus turist destinatin.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Appreciating the ltus flwers in the pnd is a gd way t feel the beauty f the West Lake.(运用了动名词短语作主语。)Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
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