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2023-2024学年吉林省四平市高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试卷含答案+听力含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省四平市高一上学期12月第二次月考英语试卷含答案+听力含答案，文件包含试题docx、答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When did the man plan t meet the wman?
A. At 6:30.B. At 6:50.C. At 7:00.
What des the wman mean?
She spent a lt repairing her car.
Fixing a plane is expensive.
She likes riding a bicycle.
Hw can we describe the man?
A. Careless.B. Plite.C. Generus.
What are the speakers ding?
A. Waiting fr friends.B. Lking after kids.C. Lining up.
What are the speakers discussing?
Hw t divide chres.
What t have fr dinner.
When t create a schedule.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What prbable relatin is Tny t the man?
A. His father.B. His classmate.C. His teacher.
What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
Give him a lift.
Make dinner fr him.
Help him with his interview.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What is the man unhappy with abut his jb?
A. The benefits.B. The pay.C. The paperwrk.
Why is the wman ging t further her study?
T get a prmtin.
T manage a business.
T find a jb in the gvernment.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Why des the man suggest Majrca as a hliday destinatin?
A. It’s quiet.B. It’s cheap.C. It’s exciting.
What attracts the man mst abut Trquay?
A. The weather.B. The castal scenery.C. The accmmdatin.
What d we knw abut the man?
He desn’t think Majrca was crwded.
He desn’t like adventurus activities.
He is fnd f walking alng the cast.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What is the wman prbably ding?
Cnducting an interview.
Advertising a prgram.
Intrducing an expert.
Why did Anna have an accident?
She suddenly had a headache.
She culdn’t cntrl her skis.
She was hit by smene.
Hw did Anna’s clleagues help her?
They brke the ice.
They called the rescue teams.
They tried t keep her legs warm.
Hw lng was Anna trapped in the hle?
A. Abut 13 minutes.B. Abut 36 minutes.C. Abut 80 minutes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What is the purpse f Wrld Tai Chi and Qigng Day?
T educate peple t care abut thers’ health.
T encurage peple t d Tai Chi and Qigng.
T teach mre peple self-defence.
What d rganizers d t celebrate the day?
A. Organize cmpetitins.B. Hld lectures n health.C. Give sme classes.
When did Wrld Tai Chi and Qigng Day start? A. In 1999.B. In 1965.C. In 1990.
What d traditinalists say abut Tai Chi?
It finds a balance between self-defence and health.
It benefits peple with heart truble.
It cntains 42 mvements in ttal.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项.
A
Yu might find a few gd recmmendatins t be helpful when it cmes t adding t yur reading list.
Yung Mung
by Duglas Stuart
$26.67
Jess needs a fresh start and leans n her half-brther, Ben, wh lives in Paris, fr a place t stay. When she arrives at his apartment, hwever, he’s nt there. Althugh she cmes t the city f lights t escape the past that has been disturbing her, she finds herself digging int Ben’s future.
The It Girl
by Ruth Ware
$26.67
It’s a mystery abut ne wman’s search t find answers abut her friend’s murder. Hannah must search fr the truth all ver again, which might hit clser t hme than she expects. Yu can start reading this pick n July 12.
The Candy Huse
by Jennifer Egan
$25.20
Bix Butn is 40, father f fur kids and hungry fr new ideas. After he jins a cnversatin grup, he gets his big new idea: “Own Yur Uncnscius.” With this technlgy, yu can access every memry yu’ve ever had — and exchange them fr the memries f thers. Yu can find this bk n shelves n April 5.
Suth t America
by Imani Perry
$26.67
In this stry, a native Alabaman returns hme and lks at her state with fresh eyes — and learns abut the stries and experiences f thers she’s met alng the way. By weaving these stries tgether, Perry has crafted (精心制作) a bk that takes yu nt nly belw the Masn-Dixn line but als thrugh the cuntry as a whle. It will be available starting Jan. 25.
What is Yng Mung abut?
Hw we can make candy easily at hme.
What an Alabaman experiences in his state.
What is the truth behind a persn’s murder.
Hw a girl travels t smene else’s future.
Which wuld yu chse if yu’re interested in recalling yur memries?
A．The It GirlB．Yung Mung
C．The Candy HuseD．Suth t America 23．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A bk list.B．A bk review.
C．A curse plan.D．An academic article. B
Carl-Anne O’Callaghan, a frmer teacher frm Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, has fught hard t prtect ancient aks near her hme, which she says are hme t rare bats.
In February 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dgs when she sptted yellw dts stuck n sme f the 99 ak trees in a narrw cuntry lane clse t her hme. The dts indicated trees marked fr destructin. After she learned the trees wuld be felled as part f the HS2 high-speed railway wrks, she called the HS2 helpline and was tld there was nthing that culd be dne as an ver-rad wuld be built. She gets chked up remembering the mment she realized many f them were t be cut dwn.
O’Callaghan lves that ancient line f aks. They were planted in the 19th century. “My family and I wuld picnic under them,” she says, “climb them, have rpe swings n them. The trees are amazing and beautiful and meant s much.” One f the last phts f her mther, taken shrtly befre she died, was f her sitting in a swing in their branches.
She nticed that n the ther side f the lane, t the nrth, there were n ancient aks. S she began campaigning t save the trees. With the help f her daughter, Blaize, she started a petitin(请愿书), which went n t get nearly 43,000 signatures. “I saw smene passinate abut giving a vice t thse wh dn’t have ne, smene nt afraid f asking questins and calling ut large, daunting businesses fr ding the wrng thing,” says her neighbur Victria.
Buckinghamshire Cuncil has gt invlved, and the felling is paused. A final decisin has yet t be made abut the prpsed ver-rad. “We’re ptimistic that they’ll hear ur argument and take the eclgy f the lane int accunt,” says O’Callaghan. “We want them t put in a green crssing in the gaps between trees, fr the bats, and we’d like the place t becme a cnservatin area. Fr the trees and the
bats—this is what we are fighting fr!”
What did the yellw dts n the aks indicate?
A．The narrw lane wuld be widened. B．These aks wuld be cut dwn. C．Rare bats wuld get prtected.D．A railway statin wuld be built.
Why des O’Callaghan have deep feelings f the aks?
A．Due t the precius memries.B．Due t the natural beauty. C．Due t the aks’ lng histry.D．Due t the diverse wildlife.
What kind f persn is O’Callaghan?
A．Creative.B．Humrus.C．Enthusiastic.D．Generus.
What is a direct result f O’Callaghan’s effrts?
The felling has been put ff.
The eclgy is being imprved.
The Cuncil canceled the prpsal.
The area becmes a reserve.
C
Vehicles n ur rads are nw mstly petrl and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannt cntinue fr much lnger. A recent university study fund that current electric cars culd be used fr 87 percent f daily car jurneys in the US. That figure culd rise t 98 percent by 2020.
One hurdle t the widespread adptin f electric cars has been “range anxiety”
— drivers’ cncerns abut running ut f electricity n a jurney. While petrl statins are cnveniently lcated acrss natinal rad systems, the necessary netwrk f electric charging statins is still being develped. That said, charging pints are becming increasingly cmmn thrughut the USA．
Attitudes twards electric vehicles have changed greatly ver the last few years.
Nt that lng ag, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drve custmers away. Thanks t imprvements in battery capacity, recharging times, perfrmance and price, the current generatin f electric cars are starting t persuade picky cnsumers. Plug-in cars will sn give internal cmbustin engine ( 内燃机) mdels a run fr their mney.
As well as develpment n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the seas and skies. Electric bats are amng the ldest methds f electric travel, having enjyed several decades f ppularity frm the late 19th t the early 20th century befre petrl-pwered utbard mtrs tk ver. Nw, the glbal drive fr renewable energy surces is bringing electric bats back. Steps twards electric air travel are als being made, with Airbus and NASA amng the rganizatins develping and
testing battery-pwered planes. The experiments culd sn make cmmercial (商业的) electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles d nt prduce any emissins (排放). If the US culd replace 87 percent f its cars with electric vehicles, it wuld reduce the natinal demand fr petrl by 61 percent. Hwever, because f the prductin prcesses and the generatin f electricity required t charge these vehicles, they cannt claim (声称) t be cmpletely emissin-free. That said, as many cuntries cntinue t increase their use f renewable energy surces, electric vehicles will becme even cleaner.
The underlined wrd “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
A．aimB．ResultC．difficultyD．prblem 29．Why did many peple refuse t buy the electric cars in the past?
A．They were very prly made.B．They were nt widely prmted. C．They culdn’t travel at a high speed. D．They were expensive.
What is the functin f Paragraph 4?
T intrduce the histry f electric travel.
T explain why the wrld needs mre electric cars.
T describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
T shw why mre peple have interest in electric cars.
Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Histry f Electric CarsB．Driving int a Cleaner Future C．Prblems with Petrl and Diesel CarsD．Best Means f Transprtatin
D
5G has the ptential t disrupt a huge number f industries, including ne f the wrld’s ldest: Farming. Next-generatin 5G netwrks can be 100 times faster than 4G, making cmmunicatin between devices and servers much quicker. 5G can als carry much mre data than ther netwrks. That makes the technlgy ideal fr transmitting infrmatin frm remte sensrs and drnes, key tls that are being tested by farmers. 5G is als helping t autmate farming prcesses.
UK initiative 5G RuralFirst launched a smartphne app in March called Me+M, which lets farmers track a “cnnected” cw and receive daily updates n the animal’s health and behavir. The system, which is being tested n cws at the Agri-Epi Center in Smerset, England, is funded in part by UK gvernment and supprted by the tech cmpany Cisc (CSCO). The cws wear 5G-cnnected cllars that send data t the app n everything frm what they’re eating t hw they’re sleeping. Farmers can see the infrmatin instantly. “This prvides peace f mind that the cws are happy, healthy and behaving nrmally, as well as early warning if they are getting sick, are
pregnant r need t be checked,” said prject manager Duncan Frbes.
Yet t make a difference, 5G will first need t be installed in rural areas. The UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO) predicts that in rder t prvide fr the wrld’s rapidly rising ppulatin, the planet will need t grw 70% mre fd in 2050 than it did in 2009. “T respnd t thse demands, farmers will need new technlgies t prduce mre frm less land, with fewer hands,” reads ne reprt frm the rganizatin.
In 2017, anther 5G RuralFirst prject became the first in the wrld t successfully plant, tend and harvest a crp withut a single human stepping ft in the field. Autnmus Autmatic tractrs swed the seeds, drnes with sensrs mnitred the crps, and smaller machines tk samples frm fields t assess what fertilizers and pesticides t apply.
Why can 5G help the farming?
Because it can disrupt a lt f industries.
Because it can be equipped with sensrs.
Because it can carry mre infrmatin.
Because it can be installed in rural areas.
What did farmers d firstly if they wanted t use Me+M?
They funded a tech cmpany.
They made sure the cws were checked ften.
They kept cws behaving nrmally.
They let the cws wear 5G-cnnected cllars.
Accrding t FAO, hw will the wrld slve the fd prblem?
Peple shuld cntrl the rising ppulatin.
Peple shuld turn t the new technlgy.
Peple shuld find mre and mre land.
Peple shuld learn t get mre mney.
Hw did RuralFirst decide what kind f fertilizer t apply?
It dug earth with tractrs.
It analyzed the sil.
It emplyed experts.
It hired drnes with sensrs.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
A majrity f the peple d nt read the classics. Their reasns begin with the language being t difficult and end with the stryline t distant t the present cntext. Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. 36 We begin as acquaintances ( 泛泛之交) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. S hw des ne apprach a classic?
Dn’t be afraid t be cnfused.
We get it: it’s hard t get thrugh cnfusin. It desn’t feel great when a bk makes yu feel cnfused. Every reader has t start smewhere. 37 Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
38 Researching the authr----and the time and place they were writing abut can help yu situate yurself during tricky passages. The authr’s experience,
viewpint, and histrical cntext might help yu make the cnnectins yu might nt have therwise.
Just pick the bk up.
This step need n explanatin. While it’s nt hard t just pick a bk up, we knw hw difficult it can be t cnvince yurself t d s. 39 Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck (甲板) f Melville’s Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula.
Remember: there is n right answer.
There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n singular, exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. Enjy the prcess. 40 Even if yur interpretatin f the wrk isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable!
Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething.
Allw the bk t grw with yu.
It has sme frm f histrical influence.
Cnsider what cnfuses yu, read with intentin, and think critically.
It is a gradual affair.
Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging.
Remind yurself that it’s a new learning pprtunity.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
I was excited as I held a brand new laptp in my hands. This was a reward fr scring straight As fr my examinatin. I had always 41 my friends wh were exchanging news abut “chat rms”, “instant messaging” and “e-mailing”, all f which I knew nthing abut. Nw I was ging t 42
It started ut simply. I was searching fr sme infrmatin 43 when I came acrss a scial netwrking site. Sn I became 44 t my new-fund electrnic friend. I culd easily spend a few hurs 45 n my laptp. It came t a pint where I chse t lck myself in my rm, 46 t cme ut and take part in family activities. Sn, my 47 at schl als began t wrsen.
Hearing that my grades drpped, my parents started vicing their 48 cnstantly. And I was asked t 49 my usage f the Internet. 50 , n matter hw hard I tried, I was unable t pull myself away. I was desperate fr just anther 51, just anther lk at my e-mail r message. Then ne day, my 52 tk away my laptp. I screamed and 53 but t n avail ( 效 用 ). Dad had made up his mind. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best fr me. That was when I decided t take the big step t get rid f my Internet 54 .
Quitting was harder than I expected. But with great determinatin, I knew that I wuld be able t d it. I 55 my parents that I wuld turn ver a new leaf.
41．A．believed
B．envied
C．bthered
D．reminded
42．A．turn ut
B．break ut
C．find ut
D．check ut
43．A．netwrk
B．utdrs
C．full-time
D．nline
44．A．glued
B．expsed
C．related
D．ppsed
45．A．by accident
B．n end
C．in turn
D．with care
46．A．managing
B．pretending
C．refusing
D．planning
47．A．appetite
B．reputatin
C．temper
D．perfrmance
48．A．thught
B．disapprval
C．sacrifice
D．cntent
49．A．track
B．cntinue
C．reduce
D．delay
50．A．Hwever
B．Otherwise
C．Mrever
D．Therefre
51．A．tap
B．thrw
C．click
D．switch
52．A．brther
B．father
C．mther
D．teacher
53．A．cried
B．sighed
C．trembled
D．dubted
54．A．peratin
B．memry
C．addictin
D．fear
55．A．warned
B．taught
C．persuaded
D．prmised
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
What wuld yu d if the Internet suddenly disappeared? A recent survey has shwn that 56 number f peple in the United Kingdm wh d nt want t use the Internet has risen. These peple, wh 57(knw) as “net refuseniks”,make up 44% f UK husehlds, r 11.2 millin peple in number.
The research als shwed that mre than 70 percent f these peple said that they were nt interested in getting 58 (cnnect) t the Internet. This number has risen 59 just ver 50% in 2005 t the present 70% , with mst lacking in many cmputer 60 (skill) as a reasn fr nt using the Internet, thugh sme als said it was because f the cst.
Mre and mre peple are getting bradband( 宽 带 ) and high speed net 61
(be) almst everywhere in the UK, but there are still a lt f peple wh wuldn’t like
62 (take) the first step.
With the cst f getting nline ging dwn and internet speeds 63 (increase), many net refuseniks begin t recnsider the cnnectin f the Internet. If the gap( 落差) between thse 64use the Internet and thse dn’t cntinues t widen, thse withut bradband will get left behind and miss many chances, 65(especial) in their wrk.
第四部分写作 （满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分 15 分）
66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Alex 想了解你校刚刚落幕的运动会的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
说明写信目的；
介绍你校运动会；
期待以后他有机会参加。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex，
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I’ve sent my resume(简历), but I haven’t received any emails r heard anything. S, I came here,” Sandra said t Mrs. Cleaver, the manager f the grcery stre where she applied t wrk during her summer hlidays.
Sandra was raised by a single mther wh wrked very hard but still didn’t have much t save fr the 18-year-ld’s future. S Sandra decided t send ut resumes and wrk as much as pssible. Usually, her mther wuld nt allw her t wrk during the schl year because she wanted Sandra t fcus n her study. But Sandra insisted and applied at several places. Hwever, this grcery stre was the best ptin. It was clse t her huse, and her mther wuldn’t wrry abut her much if she was there.
“I’m srry, child. We’re just nt hiring right nw,” Mrs. Cleaver said.
“Please, I’ll d everything. I can wrk part-time r full-time, and I can d anything that thers dn’t want t d. I’m als pretty strng, thugh I lk skinny,” Sandra explained eagerly. Mrs. Cleaver gave her a knwing smile. Sandra explained that she wanted t save mney fr medical schl, and Mrs. Cleaver finally ndded.
“Can yu start wrking tday?” Mrs. Cleaver asked. Sandra almst hurt her neck while ndding fiercely. She was excited. Mrs. Cleaver tk her in the back and gave her a vest and a brm. Her first assignment was t sweep the dirt and leaves. Sandra did it withut cmplaint. Mrs. Cleaver then assigned her t clean the bathrms, which was a rugher request. But Sandra didn’t cmplain and kept her wrd. Eventually, Sandra started getting all the dirty and heavy tasks ther emplyees hated. She did everything gladly fr everyne, n matter hw difficult and tiring the task was.
Mrs. Cleaver liked her attitude and tk nte f it. In a wrld where yung peple f her age wanted t becme Internet stars, it was nice t see smene enjy hnest hard wrk.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Cleaver spke t the stre wner Rnald abut Sandra.
Learning that Rnald allwed her t apply fr a schlarship, Sandra culdn’t believe her ears.
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When did the man plan t meet the wman?
A. At 6:30.B. At 6:50.C. At 7:00.
What des the wman mean?
She spent a lt repairing her car.
Fixing a plane is expensive.
She likes riding a bicycle.
Hw can we describe the man?
A. Careless.B. Plite.C. Generus.
What are the speakers ding?
A. Waiting fr friends.B. Lking after kids.C. Lining up.
What are the speakers discussing?
Hw t divide chres.
What t have fr dinner.
When t create a schedule.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What prbable relatin is Tny t the man?
A. His father.B. His classmate.C. His teacher.
What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
Give him a lift.
Make dinner fr him.
Help him with his interview.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What is the man unhappy with abut his jb?
A. The benefits.B. The pay.C. The paperwrk.
Why is the wman ging t further her study?
T get a prmtin.
T manage a business.
T find a jb in the gvernment.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Why des the man suggest Majrca as a hliday destinatin?
A. It’s quiet.B. It’s cheap.C. It’s exciting.
What attracts the man mst abut Trquay?
A. The weather.B. The castal scenery.C. The accmmdatin.
What d we knw abut the man?
He desn’t think Majrca was crwded.
He desn’t like adventurus activities.
He is fnd f walking alng the cast.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What is the wman prbably ding?
Cnducting an interview.
Advertising a prgram.
Intrducing an expert.
Why did Anna have an accident?
She suddenly had a headache.
She culdn’t cntrl her skis.
She was hit by smene.
Hw did Anna’s clleagues help her?
They brke the ice.
They called the rescue teams.
They tried t keep her legs warm.
Hw lng was Anna trapped in the hle?
A. Abut 13 minutes.B. Abut 36 minutes.C. Abut 80 minutes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What is the purpse f Wrld Tai Chi and Qigng Day?
T educate peple t care abut thers’ health.
T encurage peple t d Tai Chi and Qigng.
T teach mre peple self-defence.
What d rganizers d t celebrate the day?
A. Organize cmpetitins.B. Hld lectures n health.C. Give sme classes.
When did Wrld Tai Chi and Qigng Day start? A. In 1999.B. In 1965.C. In 1990.
What d traditinalists say abut Tai Chi?
It finds a balance between self-defence and health.
It benefits peple with heart truble.
It cntains 42 mvements in ttal.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项.
A
Yu might find a few gd recmmendatins t be helpful when it cmes t adding t yur reading list.
Yung Mung
by Duglas Stuart
$26.67
Jess needs a fresh start and leans n her half-brther, Ben, wh lives in Paris, fr a place t stay. When she arrives at his apartment, hwever, he’s nt there. Althugh she cmes t the city f lights t escape the past that has been disturbing her, she finds herself digging int Ben’s future.
The It Girl
by Ruth Ware
$26.67
It’s a mystery abut ne wman’s search t find answers abut her friend’s murder. Hannah must search fr the truth all ver again, which might hit clser t hme than she expects. Yu can start reading this pick n July 12.
The Candy Huse
by Jennifer Egan
$25.20
Bix Butn is 40, father f fur kids and hungry fr new ideas. After he jins a cnversatin grup, he gets his big new idea: “Own Yur Uncnscius.” With this technlgy, yu can access every memry yu’ve ever had — and exchange them fr the memries f thers. Yu can find this bk n shelves n April 5.
Suth t America
by Imani Perry
$26.67
In this stry, a native Alabaman returns hme and lks at her state with fresh eyes — and learns abut the stries and experiences f thers she’s met alng the way. By weaving these stries tgether, Perry has crafted (精心制作) a bk that takes yu nt nly belw the Masn-Dixn line but als thrugh the cuntry as a whle. It will be available starting Jan. 25.
What is Yng Mung abut?
Hw we can make candy easily at hme.
What an Alabaman experiences in his state.
What is the truth behind a persn’s murder.
Hw a girl travels t smene else’s future.
Which wuld yu chse if yu’re interested in recalling yur memries?
A．The It GirlB．Yung Mung
C．The Candy HuseD．Suth t America 23．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A bk list.B．A bk review.
C．A curse plan.D．An academic article. B
Carl-Anne O’Callaghan, a frmer teacher frm Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, has fught hard t prtect ancient aks near her hme, which she says are hme t rare bats.
In February 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dgs when she sptted yellw dts stuck n sme f the 99 ak trees in a narrw cuntry lane clse t her hme. The dts indicated trees marked fr destructin. After she learned the trees wuld be felled as part f the HS2 high-speed railway wrks, she called the HS2 helpline and was tld there was nthing that culd be dne as an ver-rad wuld be built. She gets chked up remembering the mment she realized many f them were t be cut dwn.
O’Callaghan lves that ancient line f aks. They were planted in the 19th century. “My family and I wuld picnic under them,” she says, “climb them, have rpe swings n them. The trees are amazing and beautiful and meant s much.” One f the last phts f her mther, taken shrtly befre she died, was f her sitting in a swing in their branches.
She nticed that n the ther side f the lane, t the nrth, there were n ancient aks. S she began campaigning t save the trees. With the help f her daughter, Blaize, she started a petitin(请愿书), which went n t get nearly 43,000 signatures. “I saw smene passinate abut giving a vice t thse wh dn’t have ne, smene nt afraid f asking questins and calling ut large, daunting businesses fr ding the wrng thing,” says her neighbur Victria.
Buckinghamshire Cuncil has gt invlved, and the felling is paused. A final decisin has yet t be made abut the prpsed ver-rad. “We’re ptimistic that they’ll hear ur argument and take the eclgy f the lane int accunt,” says O’Callaghan. “We want them t put in a green crssing in the gaps between trees, fr the bats, and we’d like the place t becme a cnservatin area. Fr the trees and the
bats—this is what we are fighting fr!”
What did the yellw dts n the aks indicate?
A．The narrw lane wuld be widened. B．These aks wuld be cut dwn. C．Rare bats wuld get prtected.D．A railway statin wuld be built.
Why des O’Callaghan have deep feelings f the aks?
A．Due t the precius memries.B．Due t the natural beauty. C．Due t the aks’ lng histry.D．Due t the diverse wildlife.
What kind f persn is O’Callaghan?
A．Creative.B．Humrus.C．Enthusiastic.D．Generus.
What is a direct result f O’Callaghan’s effrts?
The felling has been put ff.
The eclgy is being imprved.
The Cuncil canceled the prpsal.
The area becmes a reserve.
C
Vehicles n ur rads are nw mstly petrl and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannt cntinue fr much lnger. A recent university study fund that current electric cars culd be used fr 87 percent f daily car jurneys in the US. That figure culd rise t 98 percent by 2020.
One hurdle t the widespread adptin f electric cars has been “range anxiety”
— drivers’ cncerns abut running ut f electricity n a jurney. While petrl statins are cnveniently lcated acrss natinal rad systems, the necessary netwrk f electric charging statins is still being develped. That said, charging pints are becming increasingly cmmn thrughut the USA．
Attitudes twards electric vehicles have changed greatly ver the last few years.
Nt that lng ag, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drve custmers away. Thanks t imprvements in battery capacity, recharging times, perfrmance and price, the current generatin f electric cars are starting t persuade picky cnsumers. Plug-in cars will sn give internal cmbustin engine ( 内燃机) mdels a run fr their mney.
As well as develpment n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the seas and skies. Electric bats are amng the ldest methds f electric travel, having enjyed several decades f ppularity frm the late 19th t the early 20th century befre petrl-pwered utbard mtrs tk ver. Nw, the glbal drive fr renewable energy surces is bringing electric bats back. Steps twards electric air travel are als being made, with Airbus and NASA amng the rganizatins develping and
testing battery-pwered planes. The experiments culd sn make cmmercial (商业的) electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles d nt prduce any emissins (排放). If the US culd replace 87 percent f its cars with electric vehicles, it wuld reduce the natinal demand fr petrl by 61 percent. Hwever, because f the prductin prcesses and the generatin f electricity required t charge these vehicles, they cannt claim (声称) t be cmpletely emissin-free. That said, as many cuntries cntinue t increase their use f renewable energy surces, electric vehicles will becme even cleaner.
The underlined wrd “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
A．aimB．ResultC．difficultyD．prblem 29．Why did many peple refuse t buy the electric cars in the past?
A．They were very prly made.B．They were nt widely prmted. C．They culdn’t travel at a high speed. D．They were expensive.
What is the functin f Paragraph 4?
T intrduce the histry f electric travel.
T explain why the wrld needs mre electric cars.
T describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
T shw why mre peple have interest in electric cars.
Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．Histry f Electric CarsB．Driving int a Cleaner Future C．Prblems with Petrl and Diesel CarsD．Best Means f Transprtatin
D
5G has the ptential t disrupt a huge number f industries, including ne f the wrld’s ldest: Farming. Next-generatin 5G netwrks can be 100 times faster than 4G, making cmmunicatin between devices and servers much quicker. 5G can als carry much mre data than ther netwrks. That makes the technlgy ideal fr transmitting infrmatin frm remte sensrs and drnes, key tls that are being tested by farmers. 5G is als helping t autmate farming prcesses.
UK initiative 5G RuralFirst launched a smartphne app in March called Me+M, which lets farmers track a “cnnected” cw and receive daily updates n the animal’s health and behavir. The system, which is being tested n cws at the Agri-Epi Center in Smerset, England, is funded in part by UK gvernment and supprted by the tech cmpany Cisc (CSCO). The cws wear 5G-cnnected cllars that send data t the app n everything frm what they’re eating t hw they’re sleeping. Farmers can see the infrmatin instantly. “This prvides peace f mind that the cws are happy, healthy and behaving nrmally, as well as early warning if they are getting sick, are
pregnant r need t be checked,” said prject manager Duncan Frbes.
Yet t make a difference, 5G will first need t be installed in rural areas. The UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO) predicts that in rder t prvide fr the wrld’s rapidly rising ppulatin, the planet will need t grw 70% mre fd in 2050 than it did in 2009. “T respnd t thse demands, farmers will need new technlgies t prduce mre frm less land, with fewer hands,” reads ne reprt frm the rganizatin.
In 2017, anther 5G RuralFirst prject became the first in the wrld t successfully plant, tend and harvest a crp withut a single human stepping ft in the field. Autnmus Autmatic tractrs swed the seeds, drnes with sensrs mnitred the crps, and smaller machines tk samples frm fields t assess what fertilizers and pesticides t apply.
Why can 5G help the farming?
Because it can disrupt a lt f industries.
Because it can be equipped with sensrs.
Because it can carry mre infrmatin.
Because it can be installed in rural areas.
What did farmers d firstly if they wanted t use Me+M?
They funded a tech cmpany.
They made sure the cws were checked ften.
They kept cws behaving nrmally.
They let the cws wear 5G-cnnected cllars.
Accrding t FAO, hw will the wrld slve the fd prblem?
Peple shuld cntrl the rising ppulatin.
Peple shuld turn t the new technlgy.
Peple shuld find mre and mre land.
Peple shuld learn t get mre mney.
Hw did RuralFirst decide what kind f fertilizer t apply?
It dug earth with tractrs.
It analyzed the sil.
It emplyed experts.
It hired drnes with sensrs.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
A majrity f the peple d nt read the classics. Their reasns begin with the language being t difficult and end with the stryline t distant t the present cntext. Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. 36 We begin as acquaintances ( 泛泛之交) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. S hw des ne apprach a classic?
Dn’t be afraid t be cnfused.
We get it: it’s hard t get thrugh cnfusin. It desn’t feel great when a bk makes yu feel cnfused. Every reader has t start smewhere. 37 Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
38 Researching the authr----and the time and place they were writing abut can help yu situate yurself during tricky passages. The authr’s experience,
viewpint, and histrical cntext might help yu make the cnnectins yu might nt have therwise.
Just pick the bk up.
This step need n explanatin. While it’s nt hard t just pick a bk up, we knw hw difficult it can be t cnvince yurself t d s. 39 Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck (甲板) f Melville’s Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula.
Remember: there is n right answer.
There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n singular, exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. Enjy the prcess. 40 Even if yur interpretatin f the wrk isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable!
Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething.
Allw the bk t grw with yu.
It has sme frm f histrical influence.
Cnsider what cnfuses yu, read with intentin, and think critically.
It is a gradual affair.
Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging.
Remind yurself that it’s a new learning pprtunity.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
I was excited as I held a brand new laptp in my hands. This was a reward fr scring straight As fr my examinatin. I had always 41 my friends wh were exchanging news abut “chat rms”, “instant messaging” and “e-mailing”, all f which I knew nthing abut. Nw I was ging t 42
It started ut simply. I was searching fr sme infrmatin 43 when I came acrss a scial netwrking site. Sn I became 44 t my new-fund electrnic friend. I culd easily spend a few hurs 45 n my laptp. It came t a pint where I chse t lck myself in my rm, 46 t cme ut and take part in family activities. Sn, my 47 at schl als began t wrsen.
Hearing that my grades drpped, my parents started vicing their 48 cnstantly. And I was asked t 49 my usage f the Internet. 50 , n matter hw hard I tried, I was unable t pull myself away. I was desperate fr just anther 51, just anther lk at my e-mail r message. Then ne day, my 52 tk away my laptp. I screamed and 53 but t n avail ( 效 用 ). Dad had made up his mind. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best fr me. That was when I decided t take the big step t get rid f my Internet 54 .
Quitting was harder than I expected. But with great determinatin, I knew that I wuld be able t d it. I 55 my parents that I wuld turn ver a new leaf.
41．A．believed
B．envied
C．bthered
D．reminded
42．A．turn ut
B．break ut
C．find ut
D．check ut
43．A．netwrk
B．utdrs
C．full-time
D．nline
44．A．glued
B．expsed
C．related
D．ppsed
45．A．by accident
B．n end
C．in turn
D．with care
46．A．managing
B．pretending
C．refusing
D．planning
47．A．appetite
B．reputatin
C．temper
D．perfrmance
48．A．thught
B．disapprval
C．sacrifice
D．cntent
49．A．track
B．cntinue
C．reduce
D．delay
50．A．Hwever
B．Otherwise
C．Mrever
D．Therefre
51．A．tap
B．thrw
C．click
D．switch
52．A．brther
B．father
C．mther
D．teacher
53．A．cried
B．sighed
C．trembled
D．dubted
54．A．peratin
B．memry
C．addictin
D．fear
55．A．warned
B．taught
C．persuaded
D．prmised
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
What wuld yu d if the Internet suddenly disappeared? A recent survey has shwn that 56 number f peple in the United Kingdm wh d nt want t use the Internet has risen. These peple, wh 57(knw) as “net refuseniks”,make up 44% f UK husehlds, r 11.2 millin peple in number.
The research als shwed that mre than 70 percent f these peple said that they were nt interested in getting 58 (cnnect) t the Internet. This number has risen 59 just ver 50% in 2005 t the present 70% , with mst lacking in many cmputer 60 (skill) as a reasn fr nt using the Internet, thugh sme als said it was because f the cst.
Mre and mre peple are getting bradband( 宽 带 ) and high speed net 61
(be) almst everywhere in the UK, but there are still a lt f peple wh wuldn’t like
62 (take) the first step.
With the cst f getting nline ging dwn and internet speeds 63 (increase), many net refuseniks begin t recnsider the cnnectin f the Internet. If the gap( 落差) between thse 64use the Internet and thse dn’t cntinues t widen, thse withut bradband will get left behind and miss many chances, 65(especial) in their wrk.
第四部分写作 （满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分 15 分）
66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Alex 想了解你校刚刚落幕的运动会的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
说明写信目的；
介绍你校运动会；
期待以后他有机会参加。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex，
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 （满分 25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I’ve sent my resume(简历), but I haven’t received any emails r heard anything. S, I came here,” Sandra said t Mrs. Cleaver, the manager f the grcery stre where she applied t wrk during her summer hlidays.
Sandra was raised by a single mther wh wrked very hard but still didn’t have much t save fr the 18-year-ld’s future. S Sandra decided t send ut resumes and wrk as much as pssible. Usually, her mther wuld nt allw her t wrk during the schl year because she wanted Sandra t fcus n her study. But Sandra insisted and applied at several places. Hwever, this grcery stre was the best ptin. It was clse t her huse, and her mther wuldn’t wrry abut her much if she was there.
“I’m srry, child. We’re just nt hiring right nw,” Mrs. Cleaver said.
“Please, I’ll d everything. I can wrk part-time r full-time, and I can d anything that thers dn’t want t d. I’m als pretty strng, thugh I lk skinny,” Sandra explained eagerly. Mrs. Cleaver gave her a knwing smile. Sandra explained that she wanted t save mney fr medical schl, and Mrs. Cleaver finally ndded.
“Can yu start wrking tday?” Mrs. Cleaver asked. Sandra almst hurt her neck while ndding fiercely. She was excited. Mrs. Cleaver tk her in the back and gave her a vest and a brm. Her first assignment was t sweep the dirt and leaves. Sandra did it withut cmplaint. Mrs. Cleaver then assigned her t clean the bathrms, which was a rugher request. But Sandra didn’t cmplain and kept her wrd. Eventually, Sandra started getting all the dirty and heavy tasks ther emplyees hated. She did everything gladly fr everyne, n matter hw difficult and tiring the task was.
Mrs. Cleaver liked her attitude and tk nte f it. In a wrld where yung peple f her age wanted t becme Internet stars, it was nice t see smene enjy hnest hard wrk.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Cleaver spke t the stre wner Rnald abut Sandra.
Learning that Rnald allwed her t apply fr a schlarship, Sandra culdn’t believe her ears.
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