2023-2024学年广东省广州市第五中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市第五中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省广州市第五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省广州市第五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，请用黑色字迹的笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 语言知识应用(共两节;满分10分)
第一节 音标辨析题(共5小题，每题0.5分，满分2.5分)
从4个选项中选出一个画线部分发音不同单词。
1. A. allwB. windwC. shwerD. pwder
2. A. junirB. rganizeC. explreD. frward
3. A. slutinB. fluentC. vlunteerD. June
4. A. femaleB. editrC. generatinD. lecture
5. A. graduateB. literatureC. addictD. attract
第二节 单项选择题(共15小题，每题0.5分，满分7.5分)
6. 判断句子的结构类型：I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
A. SVOCB. SVPCC. SV IO DOD. SVO
7. 判断句子的结构类型: It gives us a great feeling f peace.
A. SVOB. SVIODOC. SVOAD. SVOC
8. The manager recmmended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance.
A. be givenB. shuld give
C. wuld be givenD. shuld be giving
9. After years f effrt and sweat, Lawrence’s nvel was eventually ______ as a wrk f genius.
A. registeredB. knwnC. requestedD. demanded
10. I ______ tnight. I’ve gt my plane ticket.
A. shall leaveB. is t leaveC. will be leavingD. am leaving
11. They had a meeting just nw, ______ they?
A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. weren’t
12. Shangri-la a place f mystery and beauty, is indeed a heavenly wrld ______ peple live in perfect harmny with nature.
A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where
13. Nicl’s real name can’t be expsed t the public ______ Italy’s privacy laws.
A. becauseB. even ifC. because fD. ther than
14. Whenever I'm seated alne in the rm, I find myself t the picture n the wall.
A. attractingB. attractedC. t be attractedD. being attracted
15 Sme experts believe that the students wh are ______ t cmputer games will prbably lse pprtunities f making prgress.
A. addictedB. addictingC. having addictedD. being addicted
16. He felt rather ________ that he shuld drive the car at such a ________ speed.
A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightening
C. frightened; frightenedD. frightening; frightened
17. She wants t think things ut quietly, s we had better ________her _______.
A. leave； utB. leave； behind
C. leave； nD. leave； alne
18. _____is knwn t all, China will be an _____and pwerful cuntry in 20 r 30 years r s.
A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing
19. ______ that the stne bridge has been standing there fr ver 2000 years.
A. It is amazingB. That is amazing
C. Which is amazingD. What is amazing
20. Was it in the village _______ he was brn ________ the talented jurnalist met the retired prfessr?
A. that, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. where, that
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sme f the best cycling rutes in the wrld pass thrugh its mst beautiful scenery. Here are sme f wrld’s best bike rutes fr cyclists wh either are up fr breaking a gd sweat r simply seeing the wrld withut leaving an ugly carbn ftprint behind.
The Great Windy Rad, Victria, Australia
If yu like a challenge, take n this 243-kilmeter windy rad alng Australia’s suth-eastern cast. If a day is all yu’ve gt, take the 60-kilmeter rute frm Trquay t Bells Beach. There yu’ll cycle thrugh rural farmland, enjy the sweeping cean views frm cliff tps, and snake past the wetlands arund Lake Cnnewarre.
Udaipur City Tur, Rajasthan, India
Biking is arguably the best way t explre Udaipur, Venice f the East.
Cyclists ften need t cycle past herdsmen and their gats and camels, sharing narrw, ld pavements in this rmantic place. But surrunded by ancient castles, temples and grand palaces, Udaipur brings abut ne f the best biking experiences, allwing cyclists t truly discver rural India.
The Karakram Highway, China-Pakistan
The Karakram Highway is the highest internatinal rad in the wrld, reaching an altitude f 4,700 meters at the Khunjerab Pass. Starting in Kashgar, China, cyclists can travel up t 1,200 kilmeters n mstly unpaved rads, but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.
Rute f the Hiawatha, Idah-Mntana, United States
Take yur family ut t Mntana this summer and cycle alng the mst scenic disused railrad in the cuntry. The railrad turned bike trail turns int 24 kilmeters f leisure biking that takes yu ver seven trestles(高架桥) and thrugh 10 tunnels, with the lngest ne, the Taft Tunnel, stretching fr 2.7 kilmeters.
21. In which tur can yu enjy the seaside scenery?
A. The Great Windy Rad.B. Udaipr City Tur.
C. The Karakram Highway.D. Rute f the Hiawatha.
22. What can yu d n the Udaipur city tur?
A. G t Venice.B. Feed wild animals.
C. Visit cultural relics.D. Enjy mdern architectures.
23. What’s special abut the Karakram Highway?
A. It is a ttally undevelped rute.B. It ges alng an abandned railway.
C. It wns the lngest tunnel in the wrld.D. It lies higher than ther internatinal rads.
B
Fur years ag, Rme Leykin was n his way t wrk when he accidentally fell nt the tracks f Brklyn's train as a subway was appraching. The incident resulted in the lss f bth f his legs.
But surprisingly, with the lss f his legs, Leykin gained a new passin fr racing. Befre his accident, he wasn't really that athletic. He wuld just ccasinally play basketball. But that all changed after he was intrduced t hand cycling. “When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. Yu dn't even need legs t use it. This is perfect.’” he said. “S, I gt n it, I rde and fell in lve with it right away.”
Within a few mnths, he cmpleted the TD Five Br Bike Tur. a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he did his first marathn in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, placing 12th ut f 38.
“I'm ging t attend this year's marathn and take n challenges. My hands are n the wheel, my eyes are fcused, and I think my time is ging t speak fr itself.” he said. He's made a significant cmmitment t training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym.
And he plans t keep pursuing his athlete gals. He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld's six largest marathns. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.
Fr thse wh might be fllwing his jurney, he hpes they will take sme lessns frm his stry. “There will be ups and dwns but the trend is what's imprtant. Fcus n the gd,” he said. “And als, take yur big prblems and split them int small slutins. And then all f a sudden, yur big prblems turn int many small wins.”
24. What can we learn abut Rme Leykin frm paragraph 2?
A. He nce was an excellent basketball player.
B. He cnsidered hand cycling difficult in the beginning.
C. He made hand cycling mre ppular amng the disabled.
D. He shwed an interest in hand cycling the mment he saw it.
25. Hw did Rme Leykin feel abut the cming marathn?
A. Wrried.B. Curius.C. Cnfident.D. Nervus.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rme Leykin?
A. Easy-ging and reliable.B. Kind-hearted and helpful.
C. Open-minded and creative.D. Strng-willed and ambitius.
27. What message des Rme Leykin cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Stick t yur dreams.B. Break dwn yur gals.
C. Fcus n yur strengths.D. Achieve success at all csts.
C
When yu walk with a backpack, d yu knw hw the things inside mve frm side t side? Nw scientists have figured ut hw t tap int that mvement t prduce electricity.
Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed t a backpack frame and stabilized with springs n either side. The pack’s weight is attached t the pendulum, s the pendulum swings side t side as yu walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging mvement, and spits ut electrical current t charge a battery.
Vlunteers carried the pack while walking n a running machine and wre masks t measure the flw f O2 and CO2. Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pund lad, the device (设备) did nt significantly affect the vlunteers’ metablic (新陈代谢的) rate cmpared t when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the frces f acceleratin they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater cmfrt fr a lng hike. And the device did prduce a steady trickle (涓流) f electricity. If yu up the lad t 45 punds, the swing f the pack culd fully charge a smart phne nly after 12 hurs. The details are in the jurnal Ryal Sciety Open Science.
The device prduces electricity frm human mvement and has been identified as a wrkable slutin t prviding a renewable energy surce fr prtable electrnic devices. It is particularly useful fr thse wh wrk in remte areas, as these peple ften carry a lt f weight in a backpack fr their explratin.
But here’s a real cnundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five punds. The researchers say that’s abut fur punds t many t be a smart alternative t batteries. S they hpe that mre research lets them lighten the lad, t ensure the pack charges yu up withut weighing yu dwn.
28. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the device wrks.
B. What the device lks like.
C. Wh the device is designed fr.
D. Why scientists designed the device.
29. Which f the fllwing describes the device?
A. It greatly affected the vlunteers metablic rate.
B. It harvested energy as the vlunteers walk.
C. It failed t prduce steady electricity.
D. It was useless fr a lng walk.
30. What des the underlined wrd “cnundrum” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Prblem.B. Methd.C. Bnd.D. Decisin.
31 What will the researchers try t d next?
A. Increase the charging speed f their device.
B. Find smarter alternatives t batteries.
C. Reduce the weight f their device.
D. Put their device n the market.
D
When yu set a ft utside f yur dr t drp trash, g t a scial event r g fr a walk, thughts like “I hpe I dn’t see anyne I knw” r “please dn’t talk t me” may run thrugh yur mind. I’ve als said such things t myself. Smetimes the last thing yu want t d is t talk with smene, especially smene new.
Why d we g ut f ur ways t avid peple? D we think meeting new peple is a waste f time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting smene new really is a truble?
Cmmunicatin is the key t life. We have been tld that many times. Take the past generatins, like ur parents, fr example. They seem t take full advantage f that whle “cmmunicatin” idea because they grew up talking face t face while Generatin-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hurs f ur days sitting n Facebk. We send messages t ur friends and think abut all f the things we want t say t certain peple that we dn’t have the curage t d in reality.
Nwadays, we are s caught up in ur little circle f friends—ur cmfrt zne. We lve it that they laugh at ur jkes, understand ur feelings and can read ur minds. Mst imprtantly, they knw when we want t be alne. They just get us.
Hlding a cnversatin with smene new means agreeing with things that yu dn’t really believe and being smene yu think they want yu t be—it is, as I said befre, a truble. It takes up s much energy, and at sme pint r anther, it is t tiring.
But meeting new peple is imprtant. Life is t shrt, s meet all the peple yu can meet, make the effrt t g ut and laugh. Remember, every “hell” leads t a smile—and a smile is wrth a lt.
32. What d we learn abut the authr?
A. He likes t meet smene new.B. He feels stressed ut lately.
C. He’s active in attending scial events.D. He used t be afraid f talking t thers.
33. What’s the prblem f Generatin-Y in the authr’s eyes?
A. They rely n the Internet t scialize.B. They are less cnfident in themselves.
C. They have difficulty in cmmunicating.D. They are unwilling t make new friends.
34. Why d many yung peple avid meeting new peple?
A. They think it trublesme.B. They are busy with their study.
C. They fear t disappint their friends.D. They want t d meaningful wrk.
35. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T stress the imprtance f friends.
B. T give tips n hw t meet new peple.
C. T encurage peple t meet new peple.
D. T display the disadvantages f Generatin-Y.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Defining what an ideal friend is like is nt an easy task. ____36____ Hwever, generally speaking, there are certain qualities that mst peple wuld cnsider as characteristics f an ideal friend.
The ideal friend knws hw t shw weakness. The ideal friends dn’t try t prve hw successful they are. ____37____ They shw hw much they trust us by admitting failings and srrws. They ffer us the gift f their vulnerability (脆弱).
____38____ Mre ften than it’s cmfrtable t admit, we dn’t quite knw what we think until a prper friend gently asks us t expand n a thught, t explain why we’re impressed by it and t find gd answers t pssible bjectins. They see the ptential in what we’re saying when we can’t.
The prper friend helps build ur self-understanding. There are s many things we dn’t entirely cmprehend abut wh we are. We find it hard t pin dwn ur gals. ____39____ We might have sme strng pinins, but it can be difficult t explain really why these ideas matter t us. The right friend listens and helps us piece tgether the best accunt f ur fears and excitements.
They help us t like urselves. Nrmally we’re intently alive t ur wn shrtcmings; it’s mre bvius, frm ur pint f view, what’s disappinting abut us than what’s attractive. We need a friend because we’re likely t be s very unfriendly twards urselves. ____40____
A. A true friend helps us think.
B. We get defensive and we dn’t really knw why.
C. Lyalty is a cmmn quality given t ideal friends.
D The gd friend likes us in ways we’re nt easily able t.
E. Everyne has their wn understanding f what the ideal friend is like.
F. On the cntrary, they let us knw embarrassing things abut themselves.
G. They care fr yur well-being ver any issues that may arise between yu and them.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Arun Krishnamurthy was a teenager, he witnessed a pnd near his hme filling up with garbage. The ___41___ t the pnd inspired him t becme a cnservatinist.
In 2007, Krishnamurthy ___42___ the Envirnmentalist Fundatin f India (EFI)—a grup that restres freshwater lakes and pnds acrss India. The team wrks t ___43___ garbage and restres the natural habitats f birds, frgs and native plants, giving wildlife a chance t ___44___. Over the last 13 years, EFI has ___45___ restratin wrk n 112 lakes and pnds.
EFI's ___46___ gal is t restre lakes and pnds, but the rganizatin's wrk als benefits India's water ___47___, because restring water bdies helps grundwater recharge. In fact, grundwater is ___48___ t India, accunting fr 80% f its water supply. ___49___, explitatin(开发)—fr dmestic and agricultural use—is ___50___ reserves at a wrrying rate.
The gvernment needs t ___51___, but Krishnamurthy believes ___52___ als have a significant rle t play. That's why he wants t raise ___53___ f water's imprtance in peple's daily lives. He pints t the fact that grundwater in India is used fr free, and a lt f it is ___54___. But he feels hpeful nt nly fr India but fr the wrld. He ___55___ peple everywhere t pay attentin t the dumping f waste and needs f wildlife. With the “right intentins", says Krishnamurthy, everyne “can make an impact n ur planet".
41. A. intrductinB. referenceC. damageD. respnse
42. A. fundedB. imaginedC. attractedD. understd
43. A. streB. recycleC. createD. remve
44. A. hideB. returnC. functinD. repeat
45. A. given awayB. std upC. carried utD. put ff
46. A. privateB. primaryC. financialD. educatinal
47. A. supplyB. clrC. testD. sprt
48. A. familiarB. availableC. criticalD. certain
49. A. HweverB. TherefreC. InsteadD. Besides
50. A. prvingB. calculatingC. managingD. reducing
51. A. make a wayB. make senseC. take placeD. take actin
52. A. membersB. individualsC. farmersD. vlunteers
53. A. abilityB. cnflictsC. awarenessD. standards
54. A. wastedB. discveredC. studiedD. shared
55. A. allwsB. cnvincesC. frcesD. urges
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mingsha Muntain ___56___ (lcate) in Dunhuang city in western China. It is famus fr the sunds the wind makes when blwing ver the dunes. As yu walk thrugh the quicksand, smetimes yu can hear lud nises frm beneath yur ___57___ (ft). Hence that’s the rigin f the name—the Mingsha Muntain.
Lying between the tall sand dunes, there is a little miracle. The spring, which lks like a crescent mn (新月), ___58___ (exist) fr thusands f years, and has never dried up.
The frmatin and cntinuus existence f the Crescent Spring ___59___ (be) all related t its gegraphic lcatin. The flwing water jins here t frm it. ___60___average, the evapratin (蒸发) there is mre than 60 times ___61___f the annual rainfall. Althugh it’s extremely dry here, the stable water surce ensures a ___62___ (sustain) water supply t the spring. It’s als due t the lw-lying land. Whenever there is a sandstrm, it frms ___63___upward air flw between the surrunding sand muntains. The air flw sends the sand at the ft back t the tp f the sand muntain, ___64___ (save) the Crescent Spring frm being destryed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, ___65___beauty attracts turists frm hme and abrad, has becme a rmantic paradise fr visitrs.
第四部分 写作(共四节，满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请用 Welcme Unit - Unit 3课本词汇的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。
66. Nine students were away n an __________(交流) visit t Germany.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. The secretary said that a ttal f 25 peple __________(申请) fr the jb. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. It is __________(认可) that the envirnment pllutin has becme mre and mre serius. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. Chinese is ne f the __________(官方的) languages in UN. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. A sccer player shuld nt __________(假装) t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. Carelessness was a majr factr in his ___________(失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. We’ve received psitive __________(评论) frm many f ur readers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. What’s mre, yu taught me sme helpful speaking skills and made me full f __________(信心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. Finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a __________(挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru, __________(联系) us at turinf @ travelperu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节:完成句子(共10小题，每题1分，共10分)
请用Welcme Unit-Unit3短语和句型的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。
76. _______________________________ we miss the early train?
我们要是错过早班火车怎么办？
77. I hpe that yu will_________________________________________ t yu and wish yu success!
我希望你能发现我的建议对你有所用，并祝你成功!
78. He spends t much time n cellphne s that he is unable t _________________________________ his study.
他花太多时间在手机上以致他无法集中精力学习。
79. Many peple wh wrk in Lndn______________________________________ utside it.
许多在伦敦工作的人更喜欢住在伦敦以外的地方。
80. I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t ________ a lt mre.
我知道作为一名高中生，我必须要更加努力的学习，并且要习惯于承担更多的责任。
81. I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn _________________________ I can make the team next year.
我会自己想办法提高，这样我明年就能进入球队。
82. It’s _______________________________ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
正因为这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
83. I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV _____________________ I knew that it was impssible.
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩, 即使我知道这是不可能的。
84. I hpe my suggestins can ________. I’ll cntinue t ffer help if yu need.
我希望我的建议能有所作用。如果需要的话我将继续提供帮助。
85. What attracted me is her persnality _______________________________ her beauty.
吸引我的是她的品格，而不是她的美。
第三节 课文默写(共1题;满分5分)
根据课文内容填空
As a player, Lang Ping ________86________. As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team ______87______ and the Olympics. As a persn, Lang Ping _______88_______. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin was tested.
Jrdan says that _______89_______. “I can accept failure; everyne fails at smething. But I can’t accept nt trying.” _______90_______. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
第四节 应用文(共1题;满分15分)
91. 假设你是校英文报编辑李华，近期收到一封署名为Anxiety的求助信，在信中Anxiety同学表示由于期中考试临近，压力剧增，吃不好睡不香，导致课堂无法集中精神，苦恼。如何缓解焦虑，走出困境。请用英文给该同学回信，内容要点如下：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear Anxiety,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua