2023-2024学年广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，多选无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Sharn, Aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides I dn’t knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have in ne night. It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth nervus and excited befre their first day. Yu will prbably lve it. I knw I did. Yu shuld jin in sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck！
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high schl I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hme-schled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne, I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier after yu knw it.
David, Aged 19
I’m nt ging t lie. The first day is kind f frightening. But yu’ll get used t it. Dn’t be afraid f anyne; upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week it’s really nt bad at all. Dn’t wrry.
1. What can we infer frm Sharn abut high schl?
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students ften stay up at night.
C. Teachers prvide little care fr students.
D. Students shuld make gd use f their time.
2. Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A. ExcitedB. Bred.C. Wrried.D. Relaxed.
3. Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A. Frank.B. David.C. Sharn.D. Eddie.
B
The whale, as big as a lcmtive(火车头) jumped ut f the water, spinning(旋转) as thugh fr jy, befre jumping back under the waves. We watched the scene(场景) silently in astnishment, never having been s clse t such a huge, fast-mving creature. It seemed almst pssible t cunt the small shellfish n the whale’s skin.
In early December gray whales, blue whales, and thers had just started heading arund the tip f Baja Califrnia, Mexic, mving as a cmmunity frm the Pacific Ocean t the Sea f Crtez. It’s in that prtected waterway that pregnant whales give birth t their babies. Other whale babies, brn the year befre, culd be seen sailing behind. All whale babies get tw trips like this with their mm befre they’re ready t start having babies f their wn and making the jurney n their wn.
We’re in ne f several small pwerbats, sent ut by Scuba Caribe, which carries n such turs in Cab San Lucas. The whales seemed t be, at times, less than 100 feet frm ur bat when they rushed ut f the water. At ther times, they wuld get much clser and swim beside the bat.
“What if ne lands n us?” a wman next t me wndered. Fernand Del Tr, the Destinatin Manager f Scuba Caribe said, “We haven’t had any incident (事件) f whales jumping ver ur bats as we always keep ur distance. We’re sure they themselves are prbably careful nt t crash int bats. Such an accident wuld prbably als cause them much harm.”
“Everyne can enjy this magical trip,” said Del Tr. “Hwever, we d nt recmmend(推荐) it fr kids under 5 years ld,” he added.
Thugh cnditins n the water vary, ur trip was wnderful. Even when the bat sped up t catch up with the whales, there was little need t “hang n”, and sme f us remained standing thrughut mst f the trip. Still, yu may want t pack medicine fr thse wh might get seasick while buncing(颠簸行进) alng the waves.
4. Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By describing a scene.D. By giving backgrund infrmatin.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. A descriptin f the authr’s jurney.
B. A list f best places fr whale-watching.
C. An intrductin t the travelling f whales.
D. A suggestin n taking a whale-watching tur.
6. What des Del Tr say abut whale-watching?
A. It is suitable fr all ages.
B. It is much t dangerus.
C. It may cause serius damage t wildlife.
D. It shuld be dne frm a prper distance.
7. Hw was the authr’s trip?
A It was smth in general.
B. It was tiring in particular.
C. It was destryed by a strm.
D. It was terrible due t his seasickness.
C
Tday, we have the ability t predict dangerus trnades (龙卷风), hurricanes (飓风) winter strms, and flds with mre accuracy than ever. We knw the areas that are likely t be struck by earthquakes, and the areas that are easily harmed by wildfires, and we can tell hurs in advance whether a tsunami (海啸) will hit ur shres.
Hwever, in spite f all the capabilities fr advance warnings, Americans are still quite pr at preparing fr these disasters. In a 2006 pll (民意调查) carried ut by TIME Magazine, nly 16% percent believed they were “well prepared” fr the next ne.
A few weeks ag I was listening t NPR (Natinal Public Radi) as I was cking dinner, and I heard a mving stry abut a yung by, Nah Stewart, wh lived thrugh a trnad that hit his Alabama hme.
Nah was sucked up int the trnad and then drpped. He landed n his head first, a fall f such frce that, under nrmal cnditins, wuld have killed him. Hwever, he survived because his mther made a quick decisin t put a baseball helmet n his head right befre the trnad hit. Nah was unhurt in the strm. But the helmet cracked (破裂) dwn the middle.
The CDC states that they can’t say whether helmets save lives during a trnad impact (撞击) . Hwever, it still seems wise fr anyne in a trnad-prne (可能的) area t keep several helmets at the ready. Any added prtectin is ging t increase yur chance f survival, and as Nah’s stry clearly shws, helmets can save lives.
Yu dn’t have t buy new helmets—picking up used bicycle, ftball, r baseball helmets at ecnmical stres and garage sales (旧货市场) can save mney and keep yur family prtected.
Hwever, it’s necessary that yu keep these helmets in an easily reachable place; they shuld nt be used fr any ther purpse, as they may be misplaced. Remember, when a trnad hits, yu might nly have minute—r even secnds—t find shelter. Yu dn’t want t be running arund the huse, searching fr thse helmets.
8. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. Americans are fear f disasters.
B. There are many disasters in America.
C. Disasters are better predicted in America.
D. Mst Americans are nt well prepared fr disasters.
9. Why culd Nah Stewart survive in the trnad?
A. Because he stayed with his mther.
B. Because he was brave in the trnad.
C. Because he was well prtected by a helmet.
D. Because he was quick-minded in emergency.
10. What shuld yu d t make the helmets functin well?
A. Put them at hand.B. Chse new nes.
C. Use prfessinal nes.D. Save mney t buy expensive nes.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T ask us t prepare fr the disasters.B. T warn us f the trnad impact.
C. T advise us t keep helmets handy.D. T describe the mving stry f a by.
D
It can be incredibly difficult t encurage urselves t g fr a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy utside. But new research has fund that even a super-quick run culd have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute sessin will nt nly make us feel better, but culd actually imprve brain health, t.
Nw, we all knw that exercise can imprve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it cmes t mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research dne n the specific benefits f running, cmpared with ther physical activities, such as cycling. S this was smething put t the test during a recent study. Researchers frm University f Tsukuba in Japan asked participants t run n a treadmill (跑步机) fr just 10 minutes. They then had t take a Strp Clr and Wrd Test which is used t measure reactin time in brain prcessing. Results shwed there was a highest pint in self-reprted pleasure and an increase in degree f activity f the brain.
In ther wrds, runners were fund t have an increase in bld flw in the part f the brain that’s assciated with dealing with functins and cntrlling md (情绪). Researchers then cmpared these results t a similar study n cycling, which als shwed imprved cgnitin (认知), but n md imprvement. Therefre, it seems varius types f exercise can make us feel differently.
The authrs nted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects f drugs differ depending n the type f drug, and different types f exercise such as running and cycling shuld be bserved t have different effects n mental health and brain functins as well.”
S pushing urselves t get utside fr a run really will make us feel better, prbably mre than ther fitness activities. And these findings shw that we dn’t necessarily need t d a lt f exercise t feel the benefit f it.
12. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all f us.B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A shrt time run can be beneficial.D. A healthy mind encurages us t run.
13. What des the underlined wrds “participants” in Para 2 refer t?
A. Peple wh are ding a research.B. Peple wh lve running.
C. Peple wh are prfessinal athletes.D. Peple wh are taking part in an activity.
14. Which is related t ur happiness?
A. Bld flw.B. Cycling.C. Medicine.D. Clrs.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. We shuld g fr a run in winter.B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We dn’t need a lt f exercise.D. Running n a treadmill is better than running utside.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with stress at schl
Stress is part f students’ life. While sme stress can help inspire them t get wrk dne, t much stress can cause prblems with health, sleep and brain functin. Nw when yu feel yur stress building up inside, hw can yu manage it? ____16____.
Wrk ut yur wn learning ways
Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Sme d hmewrk all at nce, while thers need t take sme breaks. ____17____. Hwever, ther students remember well in the evening. S wrk ut yur best learning ways and yu’ll feel relaxed.
Stay healthy and get enugh sleep
____18____. As a result, their perfrmance in schl and wrk can suffer. Exercising, eating a healthy diet and getting enugh sleep d gd t schl perfrmance. When yu take care f yurself, yu just feel better!
____19____
Share yur prblems and hw yu are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, r dctr. When yu talk yur stress ut with sme friends, chances are that sme f them are ging thrugh the same thing and they might have sme ideas t share. Besides, it helps t knw yu’re nt alne.
Give yurself a break
Yu shuld feel gd abut taking break. ____20____ Sme peple find that quiet activities like reading a bk r watching TV are the best way t relax. Others prefer mre active breaks: wrking n persnal prjects, exercising like yga r Tai Chi, Listening t music r spending time utdrs.
A. Talk t thers.
B. Share yur happiness.
C. Sme students remember well in the mrning.
D. Try ne r mre f the fllwing.
E. Smetimes yu feel tired.
F. And nly yu can say which activities wrk best fr letting yu relax.
G. Many students dn’t fcus n their health
第二部分：语言知识应用
第一节 完形填空（每空1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Time fr girls t shine
Mst f us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upn a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. They seem t be harmless- even ____21____, perhaps. But in the eyes f tw Italian writers, Favilli and Cavall, this is what’s been ____22____ with children’s stries fr years.
“Children’s bks have always ____23____ the same since we were children,” Cavall said. And a study als fund while 80 percent f male characters in mst ppular children’s bks have a(n) ____24____, nly 18 percent f female characters d.
S they tgether wrte a bk ____25____ nly female prtagnists (主角). Gd Night Stries fr Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti- princess” bk, which gives yung girls rle mdels f their wn t ____26____.
The riginal bk was published in December 2019, and the secnd vlume ____27____ n Feb 28, 2021. Bth bks cntain the stries f 100 extrardinary wmen frm all ver the wrld, and much t the____28____ f children’s bk writers, every ne f them has a jb r prfessinal ambitin. The “characters”____29____ pp singer Beynce and tennis star Serena Williams.
Hwever, the wrd “rebel” may make sme peple feel uncmfrtable, since it’s nt really seen as _____30_____. But being rebellius is_____31_____ being independent, which many f tday’s girls need t develp.
“It is imprtant t _____32_____ — especially if yu are a wman r a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because yu have t _____33_____ harder t reach yur dream and t get what yu want.
And this _____34_____ is made clear, with the bk’s first page reading “T all the girls f the wrld, dream _____35_____, aim higher, fight harder”.
21. A. crazyB. cmplexC. sweetD. puzzling
22. A. wrngB. typicalC. cmmnD. familiar
23. A. claimedB. reflectedC. preferredD. remained
24. A. fferB. frtuneC. cmpanyD. jb
25. A. recmmendingB. featuringC. displayingD. serving
26. A. apprachB. admireC. practiceD. challenge
27. A. came utB. turned utC. made upD. ended up
28. A. surpriseB. reliefC. excitementD. satisfactin
29. A. highlightB. memrizeC. includeD. describe
30. A. reasnableB. wrthwhileC. energeticD. psitive
31. A. actuallyB. riginallyC. casuallyD. fficially
32. A. riskB. buildC. changeD. fllw
33. A. perfrmB. thinkC. fightD. breathe
34 A. annuncementB. cnclusinC. sentenceD. message
35. A. smarterB. biggerC. deeperD. faster
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A gd friend nt nly likes t hang with yu and have___36___gd time, but thinks abut yu and wishes gd things far yu when yu’re apart. A gd Friend may nt talk t yu every day r even every week,___37___can cme up in a matter f minutes. A gd friend will cme t help yu, even when yu haven't talked t him in weeks Time desn’t lessen a gd friend's relatinship with yu.
Beth is a friend f___38___(I), I can fr weeks withut___39___(talk )t her but then drp anything in minutes because___40___her. She has n prblem giving me sme f her ___41___(suggest)either, Last week. I___42___(buy)a pair f jeans which wasn’t___43___(exact) right fr me. Sme f my friend laugh at me. Beth wuld give a bees pinin. rather than leaving me hanging with my big jeans She advised me___44___ (wear) this mini skirt instead because it made me lk pretty.
I believe that gd friends als______45______(be) the mst hnest with yu, instead f lking dwn n yu, shwing ff themselves r ignring yu. Beth is a friend like that. I feel s lucky t have such a friend.
第三部分：课内知识应用（每空1分，共25分）
第一节 根据所给汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空
46. I ________(认出)him as my best math teacher I have ever met.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The trip ______(schedule) t start n December 21st in New Yrk City. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The little by fund ______ very interesting t study English. (用适当的词填空)
49. The curse is suitable ________ beginners and advanced students.(用适当的词填空)
50. _________(bvius), I’ll be disappinted if we dn’t succeed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Lse clthing gives yu greater freedm f ________(mve). （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. The magazine is intended fr ________(teenage) and yung adults. （用所给词的正确形式填空）
53. She applied ________ a jb as an English teacher. (用适当的词填空)
54. The lcal newspaper made________(arrange) fr an interview with Prfessr Stein. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. I think this is ________(extreme) unwise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. 我无法集中精神学习，因为周围一直有噪音。
I can’t_________ __________ __________ with all that nise ging n.
57. 我发现我同学们在开学第一天既紧张又兴奋。(find+宾语+宾补)
I find my classmates____ ____ ____n the first day f schl.
58. 马奥尼兴奋得心跳加快。
Mahney felt___________ ___________ ___________his heart beat faster.
59. 我的指导老师建议我报名参加学校活动。
My adviser teacher ________ me t ______ ______ fr the schl actvities.
60. 他掌管了他爸爸的公司。
He ______ _______ _______ _______ his father’s cmpany.
第四节 应用文写作（共15分）
61. 你是高中口语社成员李桂，为招募新成员，口语社请你用英语录制一个视频，请按照以下提示撰写视频的文字稿，要点如下：
1. 邀请大家加入社团；
2. 介绍一下社团活动（如英语演讲比赛，观看英语电影等）；
3. 谈谈你加入社团以后的收获，可适当添加细节。
参考词汇：Spken English Club; English Speech Cntest
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
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