2023-2024学年江西省宜春市上高县上高二中高一上学期10月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省宜春市上高县上高二中高一上学期10月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析江西省宜春市上高县上高二中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江西省宜春市上高县上高二中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d fr her?
A. Fix a camera. B. Take a pht. C. Print a picture.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A kind f fd. B. A clse relative. C. A new restaurant.
3. What will the wman prbably eat?
A. Beef. B. Grapes. C. Ptates.
4. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Repairing the sfa. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Buying a cupbard.
5. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Refreshed. B. Annyed. C. Sleepy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Hstess and guest. C. Ck and custmer.
7. What is the wman mst likely t have fr dinner?
A. French fries. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fish and vegetables.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the man enjy getting his news frm?
A. The TV. B. The radi. C. The Internet.
9. What type f news des the man like?
A. Art news. B. Sprts news. C. Business news.
10. What des the man think f the news prgrams n TV?
A. Clrful. B. Exciting. C. Negative.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Maria g t the Oxfrd Street?
A. T meet Jasn. B. T watch a play. C. T d sme shpping.
12. What des Susan Hill d?
A. She’s an actress. B. She’s a street artist. C. She’s a salespersn.
13. What will Jasn prbably d?
A. G with Maria. B. See his friends. C. Hst a dinner.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When des the man plan t check in?
A. Three days later. B. Fur days later. C. Seven days later.
15. What kind f rm des the man take?
A. One with ne bed and a kitchen.
B. One with tw beds and a kitchen.
C. One with tw beds and n kitchen.
16. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $400. B. $800. C. $1200.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Why is the plan fr the visitrs changed?
A. Lack f time. B. Bad weather. C. Limited mney.
18. What des the speaker say abut the museums at Suth Kensingtn?
A. They are clse t each ther.
B. They are free n Thursdays.
C. They are pen n different days.
19. When will the speaker prbably leave the Natinal Histry Museum?
A. At 1 pm. B. At 3 pm. C. At 6 pm.
20. What is the last stp f the tur?
A. The Science Museum. B. The Natinal Gallery. C. Victria and Albert Museum.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu are hping t relax r yu are lking frward t staying active in vacatin, seeking ut great hikes is a gd chice. If yu are planning a trip t suthern Califrnia, r yu live in San Dieg, nw it is time t search fr new hiking trails (路线). Here are sme f the mst ppular hikes in San Dieg.
Cedar Greek Falls
Fr this hike, yu’ll hike frm the Cedar Creek Falls t the Devil’s Punch Bwl, which is a pl at the base f Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard t hike, s be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Ranch State Park, and yu’ll see plenty f snw-capped trees if yu d this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but yu’ll want t stick t Azalea Glen Lp. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring yu right t Cuyamaca Peak.
Cwles Muntain
It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg—s it’s wrth visiting fr the fact that yu can see Mexic frm the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If yu are willing t wake up befre the sun, Cwles Muntain is a beautiful spt t watch the sunrise. It's ne f San Dieg’s mst ppular hikes, s starting early might als help avid the crwds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail frm Swami’s Beach t Cardiff Beach and yu will experience impressive cean views and the smth sund f waves crashing nt the sand. As an easy ut-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) frm Swami’s Beach and is abut three miles in ttal.
1. What d yu need t take if yu chse the Cedar Greek Falls?
A. A raincat.B. An umbrella.
C. Fd and water.D. A hat and a map.
2. What is Cwles Muntain famus fr?
A. The difficult hiking trail.B. Being the peak in San Dieg.
C. The great restaurant.D. The great length f the trail.
3. Which hiking trail will yu chse if yu want t see the sea?
A. Cedar Greek Falls.B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cwles Muntain.D. Swami’s Beach.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 Cedar Greek Falls 中关键句“It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard t hike, s be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks.”（夏天的时候真的很热，而且很难徒步旅行，所以一定要带很多水和富含蛋白质的零食。）可知，选择 Cedar Greek Falls需要带食物和水。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 Cwles Muntain 中关键句“It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg—s it’s wrth visiting fr the fact that yu can see Mexic frm the peak.”（众所周知，考尔斯山是圣地亚哥的最高点——所以它值得一游，因为你可以从山顶俯瞰墨西哥。）可知，Cwles Muntain 因是圣地亚哥的顶峰而著名。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 Swami’s Beach 中关键句“Take the trail frm Swami’s Beach t Cardiff Beach and yu will experience impressive cean views and the smth sund f the waves crashing nt the sand.”（从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音。）可知，如果想要看海，应该选择 Swami’s Beach 徒步路线。故选D项。
B
The bus screamed t a stp in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers barded and struck up a cnversatin with me. They asked typical travelers’ questins—where was I ging and why was I traveling alne? My plan was t travel with a friend f a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn’t pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. My stmach was in knts, but I decided t head ut anyway, thinking I might run int her if I traveled t Tiberius, where we had planned t g tgether.
“Why dn’t yu travel with us?” ne f the backpackers ffered. They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, then travel fr as lng as they culd. Their current plan was t explre the Middle East and Eurpe in three mnths while wrking in Lndn.
It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. Fr the next tw weeks, I explred Israel with the backpackers and learned t trust my instincts in all types f new and interesting situatins. When they hk a ride, I tk the bus, but when they wanted t steal int the King David Htel’s swimming pl, I led the way. The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne. I jined cmplete strangers, wh becme clse friends. Years later, ne cuple frm the backpacking grup even flew frm Sydney t Phenix t be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me cnfidence in all areas f my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alne acrss Suth Africa, sky-dived frm 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even mved acrss the U.S. with n jb lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped int the wman I was suppsed t meet. Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phne.
4. By “My stmach was in knts” (in paragraph 1), the authr mst likely means that she was ______.
A. sick f riding n a bumpy busB. nervus f meeting strangers
C. upset abut the sudden changeD. srry abut the impractical plan
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the backpackers the authr met?
A. Curageus but disrespectful.B. Jbless and prly educated.
C. Warmhearted and trustwrthy.D. Hmeless but lighthearted.
6. The authr’s sixth sense tld her that ______.
A. she wuld get alng with the backpackersB. it might cause truble t have a swim
C. she ught t stay away frm the backpackersD. it culd add excitement t get a free ride
7. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Mst f the backpackers became the authr’s lifelng friends.
B. The authr gathered the curage t be a fulltime backpack traveler.
C. The wman missed the phne call with the purpse f traveling alne.
D. The authr cnsidered it the best decisin f her life t travel n her wn.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“My plan was t travel with a friend f a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn’t pick up and I had n ther way t reach her.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据““Why dn’t yu travel with us?” ne f the backpackers ffered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“ They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, then travel fr as lng as they culd”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phne.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。
C
N mre wet twels n the bathrm flr, and n mre empty juice plastic bxes. N mre drs clsing at 3 a. m. , and n mre cming hme t a nisy crwd f strangers arund the kitchen table. There’s nthing s quiet, says a friend whse yungest has just mved ut.
But if adjusting t an empty nest can be tugh (difficult), it seems there is ne thing tugher: a frmerly empty nest that suddenly fills back up again. Accrding t a research frm the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics (LSE), parents whse grwn up children dn’t actually manage t leave —wh mve ut, nly t bunce right back again —are actually less happy than thse whse fledglings (幼鸟) heartlessly fly ff withut a backward glance. The quality f life fr parents f bmerang (cming back) kids fell n average by abut 0.8 pints n the LSE researchers’ scale.
A quarter f yung British adults nw live with their parents, mre than at any time since recrds began in1966. But mre shckingly, this is n lnger just abut the yung. Arund a quarter f a millin peple aged between 35 and 44 still live at hme with their parents and the idea that that can all be blamed n helicpter parents making it t easy fr their little darlings nt t grw up isn’t lgical. Midlife divrce, insecure gig ecnmy wrk and straightfrward pverty all play their part in driving what were nce perfectly functining grwn-ups back t their teenage bedrms.
These kids are admittedly luckier than thse fr whm ging back hme is sadly nt an ptin. But when chsing t live with yur mum is the nly way f cping with an insecure jb, r with the csts f renting in the city, then that’s nt much f a chice. Hme is still the place where, when yu have t g there, they have t take yu in. But a healthy and successful sciety shuldn’t be sending quite many vergrwn children hurrying back fr shelter, and nr shuld it leave quite many parents feeling bad abut it.
8. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, parents f bmerang children _________.
A. have t d t much husewrkB. feel bad abut it
C. expect their children t live tgetherD. enjy higher quality f life
9. Why d these bmerang kids circle back hme?
A. T avid their life pressure.B. T nurse elderly parents.
C. Because their parents chse t take them in.D. Because they have helicpter parents.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t this trend?
A. Supprtive.B. Cnfused.C. Uninterested.D. Disapprving.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Des the empty nest matter?B. Is the nest really empty?
C What wrries grwn-ups?D. Hw d parents help their kids?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者针对英国日益增多的成年人回到父母身边啃老的社会问题发表了自己的看法，并分析了问题产生的原因及应对策略。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t a research frm the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics (LSE), parents whse grwn up children dn’t actually manage t leave —wh mve ut, nly t bunce right back again —are actually less happy than thse whse fledglings (幼鸟) heartlessly fly ff withut a backward glance. The quality f life fr parents f bmerang (cming back) kids fell n average by abut 0.8 pints n the LSE researchers’ scale.(根据伦敦经济学院(LSE)的一项研究，那些已经成年的孩子没有真正离开的父母——他们搬出去，只是为了马上回来——实际上比那些刚出生的孩子不回头就无情地飞走的父母更不快乐。在伦敦经济学院研究人员的量表中，“回巢族”孩子的父母的生活质量平均下降了约0.8个百分点)”可知，根据前两段，回巢族孩子的父母更不快乐，也就是为此感到难过。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Midlife divrce, insecure gig ecnmy wrk and straightfrward pverty all play their part in driving what were nce perfectly functining grwn-ups back t their teenage bedrms.(中年离婚、没有安全感的零工经济工作以及赤裸裸的贫困，都在驱使曾经功能完美的成年人回到青少年时期的卧室)”可知，各种来自生活的压力迫使成年人回家啃老。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But when chsing t live with yur mum is the nly way f cping with an insecure jb, r with the csts f renting in the city, then that’s nt much f a chice. Hme is still the place where, when yu have t g there, they have t take yu in. But a healthy and successful sciety shuldn’t be sending quite many vergrwn children hurrying back fr shelter, and nr shuld it leave quite many parents feeling bad abut it.(但是，当选择和妈妈住在一起是应对不稳定的工作或城市租金的唯一方法时，这就不是什么好选择了。家仍然是一个地方，当你必须去那里时，他们必须接纳你。但是一个健康和成功的社会不应该让那么多年龄过大的孩子匆忙赶回家寻求庇护，也不应该让那么多父母为此感到难过。)”可推知，作者不赞成这种趋势。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文针对英国日益增多的成年人回到父母身边啃老的社会问题发表了自己的看法，并分析了问题产生的原因。B项“Is the nest really empty?(巢真的是空的吗？)”引发人们对成年人返巢现象的思考，是文章最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Vast underwater meadws (草甸) f gently waving sea grass cver hundreds f miles up and dwn the West Cast. These blue-green fields perfrm a variety f imprtant services. They prtect the shreline frm ersin, clear pllutants frm the water and prvide habitats fr all kinds f marine animals.
New research suggests sea grass meadws may als mitigate a serius cnsequence f greenhuse gas emissins: the steady acidificatin f cean waters. The study published in the jurnal Glbal Change Bilgy finds that sea grass frests can raise pH levels in castal waters. As they perfrm phtsynthesis (光合作用) they remve carbn dixide frm the water, cunteracting the acidifying effect f the gas.
“I think we are all very excited abut it,” said lead study authr Aurra Ricart, a scientist at the Bigelw Labratry fr Marine Sciences.
Ocean acidificatin is a side effect f rising carbn dixide levels in the atmsphere. Sme f this CO2 disslves ut f the air and int the sea, causing a chemical reactin that lwers the water’s pH. Scientists smetimes refer t it as glbal warming’s “evil twin”—an invisible cmpanin t climate change.
Ocean acidificatin can have harmful effects n marine rganisms like shellfish and cral by preventing them frm prperly frming the hard shells they need t survive. It’s a threat bth t natural ecsystems and t shellfish fisheries arund the wrld. The study presents a natural way t address the prblem.
Researchers analyzed six years f data frm sea grass meadws spanning mre than 600 miles ff the Califrnia castline. It fcused n the cmmn eelgrass, ne f the mst widespread sea grass species n the West Cast. The authrs claim it’s the largest, mst cmprehensive study f its kind.
Accrding t the study, sea grass ecsystems can raise pH levels by mre than 0.1 unit, equivalent t abut a 30% decrease in acidity. The effect isn’t cnstant. It cmes in waves and is influenced by temperature, daylight, cean currents and ther factrs that affect water chemistry and sea grass phtsynthesis rates. But the tempering influence n acidificatin can be lasting, smetimes persisting fr up t three weeks at a time. The study als shws that pH is higher in sea grass ecsystems, cmpared t nearby areas with n sea grass, abut 65% f the time.
The study didn’t investigate the effects f higher pH n marine rganisms — that’s a questin fr future research. But there’s reasn t believe these meadws may have a psitive influence n shellfish and ther cean animals.
12. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Sea grass frests can lwer pH levels f castal waters.
B. Shellfish and crals are nt affected by cean acidificatin.
C. Sea grass meadws can help remve pllutants frm the sea water.
D. The effects f higher pH n marine rganisms were investigated in this study.
13. What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Relieve.B. Present.C. Cause.D. Predict.
14. Paragraph 7 tells us the research ________.
A. findingsB. prcessC. questinsD. reflectin
15. Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T illustrate the serius situatin f climate change.
B. T present the living cnditins f the underwater meadws.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f research n marine pllutin.
D. T intrduce a natural way t slve the prblem f cean acidificatin.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，海草草甸还可以缓解由温室气体排放导致的海水持续酸化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They prtect the shreline frm ersin, clear pllutants frm the water and prvide habitats fr all kinds f marine animals.(它们保护海岸线免受侵蚀，清除水中的污染物，为各种海洋动物提供栖息地)”可知，海草草甸可以帮助去除海水中的污染物。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The study published in the jurnal Glbal Change Bilgy finds that sea grass frests can raise pH levels in castal waters. As they perfrm phtsynthesis (光合作用), they remve carbn dixide frm the water, cunteracting the acidifying effect f the gas.(这项发表在《全球变化生物学》杂志上的研究发现，海草林可以提高沿海水域的pH值。当它们进行光合作用时，它们会从水中去除二氧化碳，抵消气体的酸化作用)”可知，海草能去除水中的二氧化碳，从而抵消气体的酸化作用，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“新的研究表明，海草草地还可以缓解温室气体排放的严重后果：海水的持续酸化”，mitigate意为“缓解”。故选A。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据第七段内容，结合本段首句“Accrding t the study, sea grass ecsystems can raise pH levels by mre than 0.1 unit, equivalent t abut a 30% decrease in acidity.(根据这项研究，海草生态系统可以将pH值提高0.1个单位以上，相当于酸度降低30%左右)”以及末句“The study als shws that pH is higher in sea grass ecsystems, cmpared t nearby areas with n sea grass, abut 65% f the time.(研究还表明，与附近没有海草的地区相比，海草生态系统的pH值在65%的时间里更高)”可知，本段主要告诉我们这项研究的结果。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“New research suggests sea grass meadws may als mitigate a serius cnsequence f greenhuse gas emissins: the steady acidificatin f cean waters.(新的研究表明，海草草地还可以缓解温室气体排放的严重后果：海水的持续酸化)”及第五段最后一句“The study presents a natural way t address the prblem.(这项研究提出了一种解决这一问题的自然方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，海草草甸可以缓解由温室气体排放导致的海水持续酸化，故本文目的是介绍一种解决海洋酸化问题的自然方法。故选D。
第二节 共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are hundreds f wrthy destinatins in the cuntry catering t all tastes. At the tp f that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-ff pint fr thse in search f a mix f stunning natural scenery, wildlife and sme f mst incredible fd n the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its fferings, including a number f new prjects turists will want t experience.___16___
It’s the happiest city in China.
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu. It has been vted the happiest city in China fr 12 cntinuus years by an annual survey cnducted by Oriental Outlk.___17___
It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China.
The new lcatin in Dujiangyan is the secnd Zhngshuge bkstre in the prvincial capital.___18___ Inspired by Dujiangyan’s ancient irrigatin system, the new bkstre has its wn features. The beautiful envirnment f the bkstre can attract mre peple wh d nt lve bks, and awaken their interest and memry in reading.
There’s a spectacular new massive airprt.
One f the wrld’s mst eye-catching new airprts, Chengdu’s Tianfu Internatinal Airprt is as mdern as it gets. Beginning peratins in 2021, Thantu Airprt is the largest civil airprt. ___19___ Travelers can experience a series f cutting-edge technlgies at Tianfu, including facial recgnitin sftware and self-check-in bth.
___20___
There’re plans t turn Chengdu int a “Western China Science City”. Travelers visiting the “Science City” can expect t see many examples f ec-cnscius and new wave architecture created by sme f the mst famus firms in the wrld. Amng these is the wrld’s first “Unicrn Island”, the cuntry’s next high-tech unicrn. There will als be a lw-carbn Future Science and Technlgy City.
A. The arts scene is taking ff.
B. It’s als a city fcused n the future.
C. There’s n harm in starting t dream abut yur next visit nw.
D. It’s expected t handle up t 60 millin passengers per year by 2025.
E. Its results cmbine big data, questinnaires, site visits and expert pinins.
F. The first, which pened in 2017 in central Chengdu, is mdeled after terrace fields.
G. Whether yu’re dreaming f business travel r just pst-pandemic trip here are sme reasns.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因。
【16题详解】
由上文“At the tp f that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-ff pint fr thse in search f a mix f stunning natural scenery, wildlife and sme f mst incredible fd n the planet. (排在首位的是成都，对于那些寻找令人惊叹的自然风光、野生动物和地球上最令人难以置信的食物的人来说，成都是一个完美的起点)”和下文小标题“It’s the happiest city in China. (它是中国最幸福的城市)”，“It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China. (它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”和“There’s a spectacular new massive airprt. (有一个壮观的新的大型机场)”可知，下文从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因，G选项“无论你是梦想商务旅行，还是仅仅是疫情后的旅行，这里都有一些原因。”切合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由小标题“It’s the happiest city in China. (它是中国最幸福的城市)”和上文“It has been vted the happiest city in China fr 12 cntinuus years by an annual survey cnducted by Oriental Outlk. (《瞭望东方》的一项年度调查显示，成都连续12年被评为中国最幸福城市)”可知，年度调查表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，该空应继续用证据表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，E选项“其结果结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家意见。”切合语境，上文中“an annual survey”呼应选项中“questinnaires”。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由小标题“It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China. (它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”，上文“The new lcatin in Dujiangyan is the secnd Zhngshuge bkstre in the prvincial capital. (都江堰的新址是省会城市的第二家钟书阁书店)”和下文“Inspired by Dujiangyan’s ancient irrigatin system, the new bkstre has its wn features. The beautiful envirnment f the bkstre can attract mre peple wh d nt lve bks, and awaken their interest and memry in reading. (受到都江堰古老灌溉系统的启发，新书店有自己的特色。书店优美的环境可以吸引更多不爱书的人，唤醒他们阅读的兴趣和记忆)”可知，上下文都在讲书店，F选项“第一家书店于2017年在成都市中心开业，以梯田为原型。”切合语境，具体介绍第一家书店的情况，选项中“The first”呼应上文中“the secnd”。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Beginning peratins in 2021, Thantu Airprt is the largest civil airprt. (丹徒机场于2021年开始运营，是最大的民用机场)”可知，D选项“到2025年，预计每年可接待6000万名乘客。”切合语境，承接上文用接待乘客的具体数据说明丹徒机场是最大的民用机场。故选D项。
【20题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“There’re plans t turn Chengdu int a “Western China Science City”. (有计划把成都变成“中国西部科学城”)”和“Amng these is the wrld’s first “Unicrn Island”, the cuntry’s next high-tech unicrn. There will als be a lw-carbn Future Science and Technlgy City. (其中包括世界上第一个“独角兽岛”，该国的下一个高科技独角兽。还将有一个低碳的未来科技城)”可知，本段主要讲成都未来的部分规划，B选项“这也是一座着眼于未来的城市。”切合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our ancient nmadic (游牧的) ancestr wuld ften sing r dance t shw thers where t find fd. In my family, we’ve always had music arund us t and this influence is starting t ___21___. Our seven-year-ld sn has ___22___ t perfrm his wn raps which are quite excellent even withut cnsidering hw ___23___ he is. Our fur-year-ld daughter is shwing her musical ___24___ t —she started t make up little ditties (小调).
What is mst jyus abut ur shared ___25___ f music are thse mments when we all cme tgether as a ___26___. My favrite time happened in April when I was feeling quite ___27___ I was cking breakfast when the kids ___28___ that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-ld sn then started t jin in dancing. This ___29___ his fur-year-ld sister, sn the three f us were jumping up and dwn. It was a mment f real ___30___ and it turned arund hw I was feeling.
At that pint, I felt like music wuld be the way t ___31___ t the kids. I’ve sat dwn with my sn and tgether we’ve remixed his vice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might nt be ___32___ anything abut the whereabuts f fd as ur ancestr did. But we are giving them an ___33___ thrugh sng. We’re teaching them “Flwer f Sctland” s that they might knw smething abut their heritage.
Thrugh ___34___, we have all becme a ___35___ family.
21.
A. make upB. cme backC. pay ffD. sign up
22.
A. quitB. arrangedC. agreedD. started
23.
A. excitedB. yungC. curiusD. utging
24.
A. impressinB. abilityC. tasteD. strategy
25.
A. understandingB. styleC. lveD. training
26.
A. familyB. empireC. grupD. slutin
27.
A. 1wB. frightenedC. amazedD. addicted
28.
A. guessedB. scheduledC. admiredD. heard
29.
A. recmmendedB. cntactedC. attractedD. supprted
30.
A. sightB. luckC. pwerD. jy
31.
A. get thrughB. cmment nC. hld nD. pay attentin
32.
A. wnderingB. learningC. cmmunicatingD. impressing
33.
A. tpicB. educatinC. galD. pprtunity
34.
A. gamesB. histryC. examplesD. music
35.
A. biggerB. clserC. newerD. richer
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章讲述了作者家庭中音乐在其生活中的重要性。他们的孩子们也展示了对音乐的兴趣和才华。全家人一起享受音乐带来的快乐，并通过音乐与孩子们建立联系和传承文化。通过音乐，他们成为了一个团结的家庭。
【21题详解】
考查词动词短语义辨析。句意：在我的家庭里，我们身边也一直有音乐，这种影响开始产生回报。A. make up构成；B. cme back回来；C. pay ff回报；D. sign up注册。根据后文“What is mst jyus abut ur shared ___5___ f music are thse mments when we all cme tgether as a ___6___ .”可知，作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，正是音乐对一家人产生了影响，由此带给了他们巨大的回报，即让一家人在一起拥有快乐的时刻。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们七岁的儿子开始表演自己的说唱，纵使不考虑他的年龄，也非常出色。A. quit退出；B. arranged安排；C. agreed同意；D. started开始。根据后文的“perfrm his wn raps”可知，作者七岁的儿子开始表演说唱。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们七岁的儿子开始表演自己的说唱，纵使不考虑他的年龄，也非常出色。A. excited兴奋的；B. yung年轻的；C. curius好奇的；D. utging外向的。根据前文“Our seven-year-ld sn”可知，纵使不考虑儿子很小，但说唱非常出色。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们四岁的女儿也在展示她的音乐才能——她开始创作小曲了。A. impressin印象；B. ability能力；C. taste味觉；D. strategy策略。根据“she started t make up little ditties”可知，作者的女儿展示了开始创作小曲的能力。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些我们全家聚在一起的时刻。A. understanding理解；B. style风格；C. lve爱；D. training训练。根据“thse mments when we all cme tgether as a ___6___.”可知，对于作者一家人来说共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是全家人聚在一起的时光。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些我们全家聚在一起的时刻。A. family家庭；B. empire帝国；C. grup小组；D. slutin解决方案。根据前文“we all cme tgether”可知，因为音乐，全家人聚在一起的时刻是最开心的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的时光发生在四月，当时我的情绪很低落。A. lw低落的；B. frightened害怕的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据后文“It was a mment f real ___10___ and it turned arund hw I was feeling.”可知，全家人一起跳舞的开心时刻改变了作者的感受，由此推测作者的感受是从失落到开心。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在做早餐，孩子们听到我在放舞曲。A. guessed猜测；B. scheduled安排；C. admired欣赏；D. heard听到。根据后文“that I was playing dance music.”可知，孩子们在听着作者播放的音乐。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这吸引了他四岁的妹妹，很快我们三个人就跳上跳下。A. recmmended建议；B. cntacted联系；C. attracted吸引；D. supprted支持。根据前文“My seven-year-ld sn then started t jin in dancing.”以及后文“sn the three f us were jumping up and dwn.”可知，先是七岁的儿子开始跳舞，这应该吸引了妹妹，所以最后三个人一起跳舞。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个真正快乐的时刻，它改变了我的感受。A. sight看见；B. luck运气；C. pwer力量；D. jy快乐。根据前文“This ___9___ his fur-year-ld sister, sn the three f us were jumping up and dwn.”可知，孩子们听着作者播放的音乐跳动了起来，这样作者感受到了开心，由此是一个快乐开心的时刻。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我觉得音乐将是与孩子们沟通的方式,使得互相理解。A. get thrugh通过，理解；B. cmment n评论；C. hld n等一下；D. pay attentin注意。根据前文“I felt like music wuld be the way t”可知，那一刻，作者认为通过音乐可以去和孩子们沟通，彼此互相理解。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能没有像我们的祖先那样传达有关食物的信息。但我们通过歌曲给他们提供了一种教育。A. wndering想知道；B. learning学习；C. cmmunicating沟通；D. impressing给…留下深刻印象。根据段首“Our ancient nmadic (游牧的) ancestr wuld ften sing r dance t shw thers where t find fd.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，此处指出作者可能不会像祖先那样通过唱歌或者舞蹈的方式传达有关食物的信息。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能没有像我们的祖先那样传达有关食物的信息。但我们通过歌曲给他们提供了一种教育。A. tpic话题；B. educatin教育；C. gal目标；D. pprtunity机会。根据后文“We’ re teaching them “Flwer f Sctland” s that they might knw smething abut their heritage.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，但是可以通过唱歌或者跳舞去教育孩子们，即教孩子们《苏格兰之花》，让他们了解自己的传统。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭。A. games游戏；B. histry历史；C. examples示例；D. music音乐。根据前文“We’ re teaching them “Flwer f Sctland” s that they might knw smething abut their heritage.”可知，作者通过教孩子们“苏格兰之花”即音乐，对自己的传统有所了解。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭。A. bigger更大的；B. clser更近的；C. newer更新的；D. richer 更富有的。根据前文“What is mst jyus abut ur shared ___5___ f music are thse mments when we all cme tgether as a ___6___ .”可知，作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，因此音乐（《苏格兰之花》）让作者一家人成为了更亲密的家庭。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an ld saying ges, “Friends are like wine, the ___36___ (ld), the better.” Many peple cnsider ld friends t be mre imprtant than new ___37___ (ne). Fr example, if tw pieces f advice ___38___ (give) t slve a prblem, ne frm a new friend and the ther frm ___39___ ld friend, peple wuld prefer the latter ne t the frmer ne, even thugh the new friend’s advice may be better. Hwever, I disagree ___40___ the ld saying, believing that new friends are nt ___41___ (necessary) wrse than ld friends. It is nt always right t determine yur friendship by the length (长度) f time.
Once yu call smene a friend, he must be a persn wh is reliable and whse interests are in cmmn with ___42___ (yu). It is mainly his character and interests that make him yur friend. It actually has little ___43___ (d) with time. Peple’s ___44___ (appear) may change, but their character usually stays the same. Therefre, n this pint, ___45___ is n difference between ld friends and new friends.
【答案】36. lder
37. nes 38. are given
39. an 40. with
41. necessarily
42. yurs 43. t d
44. appearance
45. there
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲了作者并不认同谚语中所说“朋友如美酒，越陈越醇”，作者认为友谊不应该由时间的长短来决定。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：有句老话说:“朋友就像酒，越老越好。”由the better可知，此处应用ld的比较级，故填lder。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：许多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。此处应用nes代指前文的复数名词friends，故填nes。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：例如，如果有两条建议来解决一个问题，一条来自一个新朋友，另一条来自一个老朋友，人们会选择后者而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。此处在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，表示一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语tw pieces f advice和动词give是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are given。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，如果有两条建议来解决一个问题，一条来自一个新朋友，另一条来自一个老朋友，人们会选择后者而不是前者，即使新朋友的建议可能更好。此处泛指一位老朋友，应用冠词来修饰，且ld发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意： 然而，我不同意那句老话，我认为新朋友未必比老朋友差。disagree with固定搭配，意为“不同意……”，故填with。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我不同意那句老话，我认为新朋友未必比老朋友差。此处应用副词necessarily作状语，修饰形容词wrse，故填necessarily。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：一旦你把某人称为朋友，他必须是一个可靠的人，而且他的兴趣爱好和你的兴趣是一致的。此处应用名词性物主代词yurs，作宾语，相当于yur interests，表示“你的（兴趣）”，故填yurs。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其实跟时间没什么关系。have little t d with固定搭配，意为“与……没关系”。故填t d。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们的外表可能会改变，但他们的性格通常保持不变。此处应用名词appearance作主语，不可数，故填appearance。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有区别的。there is n difference 固定句型，意为“……与……是没有区别的”，故填there。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lily因不知道正确的减肥方法而感到苦恼。请用英语给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 经常运动，适当节食；
2. 避免使用减肥药，减少食用垃圾食品。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lily,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Lily
【答案】Dear Lily,
Learning that yu dn’t knw hw t lse weight prperly, I’m here sincerely ffering sme practical suggestins.
Firstly, ding regular exercise is an efficient way. It is vital that yu shuld d sme sprts fr an hur every day, including running, swimming, playing basketball and s n. Meanwhile, a balanced diet is als highly recmmended. Yu are suppsed t have mre fruits and vegetables, thus greatly benefiting yur health. Mre imprtantly, it is nt safe t take weight-lss pills, which have side-effects and d harm t yur bdy. Lastly, yu’d better avid eating junk fd, such as hamburgers and ptat chips, as they cntain lts f fat.
Hpefully, yu’ll find the advice useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，就你的英国朋友Lily因不知道正确的减肥方法而感到苦恼的问题，用英语给她写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
知道：knw→ be infrmed f
建议：suggestin → recmmendatin
重要地：imprtantly→ significantly
许多：lts f→ quantities f
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Hpefully, yu’ll find the advice useful.
拓展句：Hpefully, yu’ll find that the advice is f use.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu dn’t knw hw t lse weight prperly, I’m here sincerely ffering sme practical suggestins.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Mre imprtantly, it is nt safe t take weight-lss pills, which have side-effects and d harm t yur bdy.（使用了以weight-lss pills为先行词、which为引导词的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ring a Bell
Ms. Tracy lked up frm her yellw ntebk and cleared her thrat. The nise in the class died dwn as we turned tward her. "We're ging t help a charity t cllect mney by ringing a bell. Each f yu will ring it fr fur hurs," she annunced. As the wrds left her lips, cmplaints culd be heard arund the rm. Unwillingly, I dug fr my planner and lk ntes. Fur hurs f ringing a stupid bell. Fur hurs that I culd be studying fr the SAT. Was this suppsed t be a jke? I jined the students arund the table and signed up fr 1he first day f break-t get it ver with.
A few weeks later, I was standing next t the big blue-and-white Walmart. There was anther guy hlding a jar acrss frm me. Great, I was ging t be stuck here ringing a bell with a guy wh was trying t get dnatins fr anther charity. T tp it ff, it was nly abut 4.4℃.
Slwly, I put n the red dress bearing the symbl f w charity. I hped that I already spent tw minutes ding that, Ring! Ring! A grup f lder wmen came up with their walking sticks t drp in sme change. А man with а brad-cimmеd bat came by and put sme cins in. I checked my phne. Just 10 minutes had passed.
A strng bitterly-cld wind blew against my freezing face. I was starting t regret ignring my mm's advice t wear a scarf. I lked up, wishing that time wuld pass mre quickly. A few birds swept arund the ples. The sky was gently blue. Palm trees waved in the cld wind. Hw cmfrtable it might be t curl(蜷缩)up with a ht cup f tea and a bk n the czy sfa. Then anther ring brught me back t reality.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
Frm the parking lt stepped ut a prly-dressed man, walking with difficulty tward me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspired by his genersity, I cntinued t ring my bell happily.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Frm the parking lt stepped ut a prly-dressed man, walking with difficulty tward me. I saw his unbalanced shulders and awkward figure. His hair was a mess and his shirt was dirty. I stpped ringing the bell, wndering what he was ging t d. He pulled sme change ut f his wrn pcket and reached twards the bucket. I culdn't help but say, "Thank yu, sir." He turned t smile. The mney he dnated was nt a lt, but it was clearly a lt t him. This act f charity, thugh nt much, was wrth s much mre than dnatins given by thse wh were better ff.
Inspired by his genersity, I cntinued t ring my bell happily. The bell rang s merrily that it attracted mre peple. I bradly smiled at everyne wh apprached me, feeling me shameful inside abut my unwillingness and resistance when given the task. It was still chilly but I was bathed in the sunshine f kindness. Many say that these days peple are becming mre and mre selfish. I say that whever believes that needs t g and ring a bell fr a charity as I did
【解析】
【分析】本文以态度变化为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始对于摇铃的任务很抗拒，在执行过程中感受到了人性的温暖与伟大，慢慢的开始接受并积极起来的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个衣衫褴褛的男人从停车场出来，艰难地向我走来。”可知，第一段可描写作者通过这个男人的捐赠态度发生改变。
②由第二段首句内容“受他慷慨大方的鼓舞，我继续愉快地按门铃。”可知，第二段可描写作者感受到人性的温暖，反思自己。
2.续写线索：不情愿——后悔——感动——积极——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①向某人走过来：walk tward/up t
②掏出：pull ut f/take/pick ut
情绪类
①感谢：thank sb fr/shw ne’s appreciatin/gratitude/be grateful
②感到羞耻：be ashamed f/feel ashamed
【点睛】
[高分句型1]: I stpped ringing the bell, wndering what he was ging t d.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]：The mney he dnated was nt a lt, but it was clearly a lt t him.这句话运用了省略关系代词定语从句。
[高分句型3]：This act f charity, thugh nt much, was wrth s much mre than dnatins given by thse wh were better ff.这句话运用了wh引导的定语从句。
听力：1-5 BABCA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BBAAB