2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman d by 7 ’clck?
A．Cllect her tickets. B．Bk tickets. C．See a film.
2．Hw des the man g t wrk?
A．By bus. B．On ft. C．By car.
3．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the beginning f a term.
B．At the end f a term.
C．During a vacatin.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a schl. B．In a htel. C．In a meeting rm.
5．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．G t the ffice. B．Meet her friends. C．Have sme cffee.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the wman prbably?
A．A dctr. B．A patient. C．A nurse.
7．What will the man d just after his leaving?
A．Have a rest at hme.
B．G t wrk as sn as pssible.
C．Return t the hspital regularly.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What is Frank usually respnsible fr at hme?
A．Cleaning the huse. B．Ding the washing. C．Preparing the fd.
9．What des Frank think Karen shuld d?
A．Relax mre. B．Study harder. C．D sme chres.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the man ding in Sydney?
A．Traveling. B．Teaching. C．Studying.
11．What kind f children is the wman trying t help?
A．Wh can’t see clearly.
B．Wh dn’t knw hw t read.
C．Wh can’t understand what they read.
12．What d we knw abut the curse in Sydney?
A．It’s well-rganized. B．It csts less. C．It finishes mre quickly.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Reprter and interviewee. B．Teacher and student. C．Fellw students.
14．Hw can the man be described?
A．Ppular. B．Intelligent. C．Handsme.
15．Wh is the wman’s clsest friend?
A．Lucy. B．Emma. C．Anna.
16．Hw many friends des the man have n scial media?
A．32. B．130. C．80.
听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。
17．Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A．His friend. B．His student. C．His sn.
18．Where was the speaker’s first stp n the trip?
A．America. B．Australia. C．India.
19．Hw did the speaker earn mney in Australia?
A．By wrking at a schl. B．By painting huses. C．By getting an ffice jb.
20．What is the speaker’s suggestin?
A．T try different things.
B．T have a similar experience.
C．T travel t as many places as pssible.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
B
On September 2nd, BUAA (北京航空航天大学) welcmed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, cming tgether with his parents ahead f time.
"Yifan is 18 years ld, but he weighs nly 18 kilgrams. When 6 mnths ld, he suffered frm LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type f disease that n mre than a hundred peple have gt in the cuntry. Hwever, with his strng will, he made ne amazing achievement after anther in learning. In this year's cllege entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a scre f 645.
Because f the illness, Yifan can nly sit alne fr a while, unable t stand and walk like ther children. In class, he culd nly put his head n the table and his eyes can nly scan half the pages f the bk. He culdn't turn ver the bk with ne hand. And he culd nly sit and listen t a class fr up t 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes t lie dwn t listen t his teacher.
But these did nt scare Yifan, with nly a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished ne test paper after anther, mre than 20 a day, ften till ne r tw 'clck in the mrning. Finally, he successfully cmpleted the 2021 cllege entrance examinatin.
T live is much mre difficult than thers. Why des he have t learn? The family said because f the serius disease, he was deprived (剥夺) f the right t walk, run, jump, but he can n lnger be deprived f the right t educatin. Xing Yifan decided t let himself be Hawking f China, and change his life with knwledge.
He came t BUAA and stayed in the lve drmitry n the first flr. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new cllege life and hped t knw mre students, and take part in lts f activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.
4. What can Xing Yifan d accrding t the text?
A. Sit alne fr 45 minutes at a time.
B. Walk and run faster than thers.
C. Turn ver the bk with ne hand.
D. Lie dwn t listen during the class.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Xing Yifan?
A. Easy-ging.B. Warm-hearted.
C. Hard-wrking.D. Simple-minded.
6. What d we knw abut Xing Yifan frm paragraph 5?
A. His parents didn't supprt his learning.
B. He faced up t his difficulty psitively.
C. He was frced t learn by his parents.
D. He was nce refused t learn at schl.
7. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. BUAA. a university filled with lve and care
B. A disabled by, being the first student f BUAA
C. LAMA2, attacking n mre than a hundred peple
D. A disabled by, making a surprising achievement
C
Have yu ever wndered hw yur favrite NBA team received its famus name? All NBA teams have an interesting stry r a histry behind their names. Sme f the names reflected the city’s culture r histry, thers came frm previus wners and many were selected thrugh “Name the Team” cntests.
Fr teams like the Ls Angeles Lakers and the Utah Jazz, the names were nt always a reflectin f the city. Even thugh Ls Angeles has n lakes, the Lakers name has been a city treasure fr almst 40 years. Befre ging t Ls Angeles, the team riginated in Minneaplis, Minnesta. In1947, team fficials changed the name t the Lakers t reflect the Minnesta State’s nickname, “Land f 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after mving t Ls Angeles in1960.
Because the Utah’s team riginated in New Orleans, Luisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club fficials chse the name t represent the city fr its reputatin as the “Jazz Capital f the Wrld”. The name stayed with the team even after they fund a new hme in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.
The riginal wner f the Chicag Bulls, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless and never quits. Klein, wh funded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary fr a champinship team and hped his Chicag athletes wuld live up t the team name. The Bulls, the winner f the six NBA champinships, has definitely fllwed the belief.
In 1967, the Indiana Pacers selected their team name in a different way frm mst ther teams. Their decisin was based n what they wanted t achieve in the NBA. Team fficials chse the Pacers name because the rganizatin wanted t set the “pace” in prfessinal basketball.
8 Why is the Ls Angeles’ team named “the Lakers”?
A. The name was selected frm a “Name the Team” cntest.
B The name shws that Ls Angeles is a city with varius lakes.
C. It was named after a city treasure, which had a lng histry.
D. The team gt this name in anther state, which had a lt f lakes.
9. Which f the fllwing refers t the “Jazz Capital f the Wrld”?
A. New Orleans.B. Salt Lake City.C. Ls Angeles.D. Minneaplis.
10. Why did Richard Klein name the Chicag’s team the Bulls?
A. He had guessed the success f the team.
B. Peple in Chicag used t like watching bullfighting.
C. He wished the team t have the qualities f fighting bulls.
D. Chicag was then a city famus fr fighting bulls.
11. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Life.B. Sprts.C. Sciety.D. Educatin.
D
It used t be that a “green classrm” referred t the clur f paint n the wall. But tday’s green classrms are greener than that! New “green” classrms help schls save mney and prvide clean envirnments where students learn better.
Many classrms are ging green by adding slar panels t their rfs. The slar panels cllect energy frm the sun and use it t pwer lights and cmputers. The panels help make green classrms grid-neutral, which means the panels create at least as much electricity as the classrms use. In additin, new lighting and air systems can be prgrammed t lwer energy csts and water use.
Many new “green” classrms are built by using recycled materials. Sme even use pieces f material frm blue jeans t insulate walls and rfs. The ld-jean insulatin cuts heat and air cnditining bills.
Green schls feature many ther new ideas. Sme classrms are painted using special dr-free paints that help imprve indr air. Sme use n glues that add chemical smells t the air. Others use triple-pane windws and skylights t help keep classrms warm in cld weather and let in lts f natural daylight.
Experts say the benefits f building greener classrms g beynd cst savings. Studies shw that a healthful envirnment with gd air quality can cut clds and flu by mre than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days fr students and teachers. Studies have shwn that natural light and ther green features imprve student learning and test scres t.
12. What’s the typical feature f the present green classrm?
A. Its paint is green.B. It is envirnmentally friendly
C. Its furniture is green.D. It has many plants
13. Which f the fllwing can cl classrms accrding t the text?
A. Material frm jeans.B. Slar panels.
C. Triple-pane windws.D. Lighting and air systems.
14. The underlined phrase “dr-free paints” in paragraph 4 means that the paints
A save mneyB. cst nthingC. have n smellD. have n clur
15. Building green classrms has all f the fllwing benefits except___________.
A. Bettering air quality.B. Getting natural light
C. Curing flu and clds.D. Imprving test scres.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t imprve English prnunciatin
It’s true that yu d nt have t sund exactly like a native English speaker. Hwever, when yu meet smene fr the first time, a gd prnunciatin will help leave a gd impressin n him/her. Here are sme tips n imprving yur English prnunciatin.
____16____
Yu cannt crrect yur prnunciatin when yu dn’t knw the rules f it. S, start imprving yur prnunciatin by first making yurself clear abut the knwledge.
Watch while listening.
Find an article with recrding. ____17____ In this way, yu can learn the relatinship between the spelling f a wrd and the sund, and what wrds sund like when they’re in a sentence tgether.
Have yurself recrded.
Hearing yur wn vice can be a strange experience. But it is a great way t imprve yur speech habits. If there’s a letter r wrd that yu want t imprve upn, recrd yurself saying it. ____18____ Find the differences and imprve yur way f prnunciatin.
Add crrect stress t wrds.
English is a stressed language. ____19____ Yu can hear this when yu say a wrd ut lud. Fr example, the wrd “intrduce” is prnunced with a stress at the end, s it sunds like this: “in-tr-DUCE”．
Practice every day.
After learning hw t say smething crrectly, yu need t practice ften. ____20____ With enugh practice, yu can get what sunds right t.
A. Learn the rules.
B. Write dwn what yu hear.
C. Lk at the wrds while listening t the recrding.
D. Then cmpare it with the recrdings f native speakers.
E. That means greater frce is used in speaking sme wrds.
F. There are sme excellent recrdings n English prnunciatin.
G. Fr at least 30 minutes a day, repeat the crrect way t prnunce the wrds.
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A,B,C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Addisn Witulski is nly 9 years ld. Her 7-year-ld brther, Kaden Witulski, was brn with a heart cnditin, and nw he____21____surgery (外科手术). Addisn verheard her grandma, Kim Allred, discussing the ____22____ matters with her husband, JC Allred. Allred appeared t be____23____nt being able t affrd traveling t Hustn, where Kaden’s surgery is set t take place, n tp f paying bills, ____24____ she suggested hsting a bake sale.
Overhearing what they said, Addisn decided t____25____ mney by herself. She went ahead with a lemnade stand (柠檬水小摊). When Addisn started____26____the lemnade stand last Saturday, Allred thught she was just ding it fr____27____. But when the little girl____28____$54 at the end f the day, it made Kim Allred feel____29____. Seeing a 9-year-ld want t_____30_____her brther like that is unbelievable!
Addisn’s best friend, Erika Brden, wanted t _____31_____t, s they had anther lemnade stand the next day. Here, Addisn decided t sell her drawings f butterflies, trees and birds fr $l, as well as a cup f lemnade fr 25 cents.
“Halfway thrugh the day she came running int the huse saying her butterfly pictures were selling_____32_____and she had t make mre,” Alled said. “It was lvable hw_____33_____she was taking it.”
Erika’s mm, Mace Petty, prmted the lemnade stand n Facebk and within minutes, cars were lining up t have a drink t shw their_____34_____. “I wanted peple t knw this wasn’t just an rdinary lemnade stand; these kids had a_____35_____.” Petty said. “Seeing the kids take part in such a real-life situatin can give the rest f the wrld great hpe fr humanity.”
21.
A. acceptsB. finishesC. needsD. cnducts
22.
A. safetyB. mneyC. healthD. business
23.
A. satisfied withB. curius abutC. cnfident fD. wrried abut
24.
A. sB. thughC. frD. while
25.
A. brrwB. exchangeC. raiseD. return
26.
A. setting upB. clsing upC. taking verD. lking ver
27.
A. freeB. luckC. funD. gd
28.
A lstB. set asideC. fundD. handed ver
29.
A. sadB. shckedC. angryD. puzzled
30.
A. saveB. encurageC. believeD. please
31.
A. serveB. helpC. tasteD. buy
32.
A. cheaplyB. prlyC. wellD. badly
33.
A. calmlyB. quicklyC. creativelyD. seriusly
34.
A. supprtB. respectC. adviceD. pinin
35.
A. planB. prmiseC. cnfidenceD. purpse
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Last summer, my family ____36____ (plan) a trip t Shanghai City. Besides my hmetwn, Hng Kng, I had never been t such a great city.
I ____37____(impress) by what I saw there. There were many mre ways than my hmetwn fr ne t get t ne place frm anther. Everywhere peple were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting fr buses, ____38____rushing undergrund t the subway statins.
In additin t the peple and transprtatin, I fund the buildings were____39____ (amaze). Each street was filled with buildings ____40____were built side by side and____41____number f skyscrapers were present thrughut the city as well.
____42____ (stand) n the tp f the Oriental Pearl Twer, I culd hld almst the entire city frm this view. Sme stres were als as large r even larger than the nes in my hmetwn.
My visit t Shanghai City was like discvering a new way f life. I felt anxius____43____ (grw) up and I dream abut mving t such a great city. My____44____ (ne) trip t Shanghai City was ne f the mst unfrgettable ____45____ (experience) f my life.
第四部分 词汇基础与写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写:根据汉语提示在空白处填入正确单词形式(共10小题; 每小题 1 分，满分10分)。
46. Ding sprts is a great way t fight against ________ (消极的) emtins.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)
47. The ________(描述) which he had been given was brief and t the pint. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
48. ________（事实上） , it wuld be much mre sensible t d it later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games held a________ (独一无二的;独特的) trch lighting ceremny that was cnducted bth digitally and in real-time.
50. He managed t hld his head high and________ (忽视;不理会) what peple were saying. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
51. I wuld like t extend my grateful thanks t all the________ (志愿者). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
52. He likes t spend his time________ (闲谈，聊天) up the lcal talents. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
53. I always cme in here, althugh ur real entrance is ________ (在楼下). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
54. He________ (提醒) me nt t frget my prmise. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
55. I culdn’t hide my ________(渴望)t get back hme.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 单句表达:根据汉语提示补全句子(共10小题; 每小题 1 分，满分10分)。
56. 我们的迎新日我记忆犹新，仿佛就像昨天一样。
I can remember ur Orientatin Day________________ it were yesterday.
57. 火警响起时，消防员正在吃饭。
The firefighters were having lunch________________ the alarm went ff.
58. 成功不仅仅取决与你做了什么，你没有做什么也同样重要。
Success desn’t nly________________what yu d. What yu dn’t d is equally imprtant.
59. 提到自行车，一些人认为它们在许多大城市已经过时了。
________________bicycles, sme peple think they are ut f date in many cities.
60. 我期待着看你们的演出。
I’m really________________seeing yur perfrmance.
61. 欲速则不达。
The mre yu hurry, the less prgress yu________________ make.
62. 几天前我在街上偶遇了一位朋友。
The ther day I________________an ld friend in the street.
63. 我今天太累了，集中不了精力做任何事。
I am s tired that I cannt ________ ________ anything tday.
64. 我有一个英国笔友，今年夏天我终于在伦敦见到了他。
I’ve gt an English penfriend, ________________I finally gt t meet in Lndn this summer．
65. 这座楼房预计应于年底交工。
The building ________________be cmpleted and handed ver by the end f the year.
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假设你是学校英文报“HEART—TO—HEART”专栏的编辑Li Hua，收到一封署名为Wrried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说：刚进入高中，学习压力大，他感到十分焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回信提供一些关于如何处理压力的建议。内容包括：
1)表示理解并给予安慰；
2)给他提几点具体的建议(不少于两条)；
3)表达期望与祝愿。
注意：1)词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Wrried,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling anxius these days.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00