2022-2023学年河南省漯河市等5地高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

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1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking a meal. B. Planting a garden. C. Shpping.
2. Hw did the man arrive in Beijing?
A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train.
3. What might the man think f the speech?
A.Interesting. B. Bring. C. Tuching.
4. Where will the wman g?
A. T the ffice. B. T the gym. C. T the garage.
5. What happened t the man just nw?
A. He met an ld friend n the street. B. He mistk the wman fr his friend. C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit t him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What did the man d first last night?
A.He listened t music. B. He read textbks. C. He watched TV.
7.What is Wimbledn abut?
A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did the wman dream abut?
A.She wanted t find a jb. B. The man had an accident.
C. The man wuld give up his jb.
9. What des the man mean in the end?
A.The wman dislikes wrking here. B. Peple have dreams because f stress.
C.The wman shuldn't tell him her dream.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What impressed the man mst?
A.Beautiful scenery. B. Building styles. C. Cultural differences.
11. What happened t the man's American friend?
A.He gt sick.
B. He missed a trip.
C. He culdn't speak Chinese.
12.Hw did the man’s American friend feel abut his suggestin?
A.Excited. B, Grateful. C. Unhappy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Why did the man get a new jb?
A.He disliked his c-wrkers. B. His ld jb was t stressful.
C. He wanted t make mre mney.
14.What did the man prbably d at his last jb?
A. He drve a car. B. He handled mney.
C. He tk care f patients.
15. Where des the man's mther live?
A. In Chicag. B. In Califrnia. C. In New Yrk.
16. What will the man d in a year?
A. Spare less time t visit his parents.
B. Mve back t where his family live.
C. Gain mre experience in the hspital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Making mney. B.Becming successful. C.Chsing a gd jb.
18. Hw ld was Albert Einstein when he culd read?
A. Fur years ld. B. Five years ld. C.Seven years ld.
19.Wh was tld that he had n gd ideas?
A.Walt Disney. B. Thmas Edisn. C.Vincent van Ggh.
20.What difficulty did Michael Jrdan have t vercme?
A.He did nt get paid fr his wrk.
B. He culd nt speak until he was fur.
C. He was nt gd enugh t play at high schl.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
May 19 marks the 12th China Turism will hld a 24-hur lives-tream(直播)event，taking wrldwide audiences n a virtual jurney thrughut the cuntry.
Take an nline tur f the “Panda Kingdm” in Sichuan
Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve(保护区)，knwn as the “Panda Kingdm” lies in the high muntains f Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince. It’s a natinal verall nature reserve that mainly prtects rare wildlife and frests.
Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19
Discver a China“Beynd Yur Imaginatin”
With mre than 5,000 years f histry?9.6 millin square kilmeters f land area and rich resurces，China has an amazing amunt t ffer. Yu can find amazing natural land scapes(风景)and varius lifestyles，as well as muthwatering fd. Discver the real China here.
Watch LIVE: 1 pm， May 19
Best places t visit in China
Frm the Frbidden City in Beijing t the City Wall in Xi5an nrthwest China’s Shaanxi Prvince，frm the mausleum f Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperr Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Prvince，t the Shaptu scenic spt in nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in nrthwest China’s Qinghai d yu think is the best place t travel?
Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19
1. When shuld yu watch the event if yu’re interested in pandas?
A. 1 pm, May 19.B. 10 am, May 19.
C. 9 am, May 19.D. 8 pm, May 19.
2. What can yu see in Discver a China “Beynd Yur Imaginatin”?
A. The lvely pandas.B. The delicius fd.
C. The Frbidden City.D. Traditinal music and dances.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. On a turist website.B. In science fictin.
C. In a bigraphy.D. In scientific research.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章对一场24小时直播，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅的活动进行介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Take an nline tur f the “Panda Kingdm” in Sichuan(在网上游览四川的“熊猫王国”)”段落下的“Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19(现场直播:5月19日上午9点)”可知，如果你对熊猫感兴趣，你应该5月19日上午9点去看。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Discver a China“Beynd Yur Imaginatin”(发现一个“超乎想象”的中国)”段落下的“Yu can find amazing natural land scapes and varius lifestyles，as well as muthwatering fd. Discver the real China here.(你可以在这里找到令人惊叹的自然景观和各种各样的生活方式，还有令人垂涎欲滴的食物。在这里发现真正的中国)”可知，在《发现一个超乎想象的中国》中，你能看到美味的食物。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“May 19 marks the 12th China Turism will hld a 24-hur lives-tream event，taking wrldwide audiences n a virtual jurney thrughut the cuntry.(5月19日是第12个中国旅游日。chinaculture.rg将举办一场24小时直播活动，带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅)”可知，这是对一场网络直播进行预告，针对的是上网群体，所以在一个旅游网站上可以找到本文。故选A项。
B
Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr.
The purse belnged t Eliana Martin, a frmer (以前的) rmmate f Melina Marquez. Martin had nt changed her address since her recent mve, s the purse was brught t Marquez’s hme. Marquez was nt at hme when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the huse, and their dialgues were recrded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I lked int the camera later, and I thught t myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a yung kid. We need t find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She psted the vide f Adrian n the Internet and the Chula Vista cmmunity quickly went t wrk.
“I wke up and I had a lt f messages like, ‘Oh is this yu?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him t Marquez’s huse s Martin culd say thanks in persn. After they knew the by’s pr family, they als started a GFundMe page in his hnr. The nline fundraiser has received 677 dnatins (捐赠), ttaling $15, 145.
“It feels gd. I appreciate it. I really d everything everybdy’s ding” Adrian tld NBC News. “My mm always tld me since I was little t always d the right thing when nbdy’s arund.”
“This is smething that we really need. It’s gd news, psitive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.
4. Why culd Adrian Rdriquez find Marquez’s huse?
A. He called the plice.
B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C. He gt Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D. He fund Marquez’s address inside the purse f Martin.
5 Hw did Marquez knw the whle thing?
A. Martin tld her abut it.B. She fund it in her camera.
C. Adrian tld her n the phne.D. Her relative left her a message abut it.
6. Hw did the public respnd t Marquez’s pst?
A. They paid n attentin.
B. They ffered Adrian many thanks.
C. They shwed Adrian a little respect.
D. They became active in finding Adrian.
7. Which wrd can best describe Adrian?
A. Hnest.B. Easyging.C. Prud.D. Friendly.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr. (Adrian Rdriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belnged t Eliana Martin, a frmer (以前的) rmmate f Melina Marquez. Martin had nt changed her address since her recent mve, s the purse was brught t Marquez’s hme. Marquez was nt at hme when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rdriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the huse, and their dialgues were recrded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I lked int the camera later, and I thught t myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a yung kid. We need t find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I wke up and I had a lt f messages like, ‘Oh is this yu?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him t Marquez’s huse s Martin culd say thanks in persn. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr. (Adrian Rdriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mm always tld me since I was little t always d the right thing when nbdy’s arund.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。
C
Scientists develped vaccines (疫苗)against a new disease in less than 12 mnths. And yet，18 mnths after the first f these vaccines, against COVID-19, were put n the market, just 15% f peple in develping cuntries have been fully vaccinated. Such unfairness csts lives and uncvers a lng-standing prblem that sme cuntries have been frced t depend n thers fr life-saving science and technlgy. It is unacceptable, fr example, that in Africa, a cntinent f 54 independent cuntries and 1.2 billin peple, 99% f vaccines are frm ther cuntries.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO)is searching fr a way t get vaccines t mre peple mre easily.Last year, the WHO started a prgram called the mRNA vaccine technlgy center. The gal f the prgram is t develp and prduce mRNA vaccines and treatments(fr COVID-19 and ther diseases) in develping cuntries frm the technlgy used in develped cuntries highly successful COVID-19 vaccines.
Mre imprtantly，the cperatin (合作)between universities and cmpanies based in develping cuntries is needed t realize the gal. On July 8th,the USA Natinal Institutes f Health, where much f the research n mRNA vaccines was carried ut, jined this prgram t help build vaccine technlgy centers in develping cuntries.
Besides the necessity f fairness, utbreaks wuld end sner if every cuntry culd depend n its wn defence. As Larry Brilliant，a scientist f the US Natinal Institutes f Health wh helps wipe ut smallpx(天花)，tld Nature，“Fairness is ften thught f as a burden(负担)，but it is a strategic need in the battle against COVID-19.”
8. Why des the authr mentin Africa in paragraph 1?
A. T lead in the tpic.
B. T shw the unfairness in vaccines.
C. T stress the imprtance f vaccines.
D. T say thanks t the help frm develped cuntries.
9. Why did the WHO start the prgram?
A. T make mre peple in develping cuntries get vaccines.
B. T build up a center t attract experts in develping vaccines
C. T get the technlgy used in successful COVID-19 vaccines,
D. T strengthen the cperatin between universities and cmpanies.
10. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Fairness is a burden, s it is nt necessary.
B. We’ll win the battle sner if every cuntry has its defence.
C. Fairness is necessary because it can stp COVID-19 frm breaking ut.
D. Wiping ut smallpx is a strategic need in the battle against COVID-19.
11. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Why fairness is necessary?
B. Hw did WHO start the prgram?
C. Hw did scientists develp vaccines?
D. Why is a vaccine center fr develping cuntries a must?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了发展中国家只有15%的人接种COVID-19的疫苗，这种不公平情况，揭露了发展中国家在这种类似于救命的科学技术上被迫依赖的现象一直存在，此外也说明了只有基于发展中国家的世界合作，让更多的发展中国家拥有疫苗中心才能真正取得对抗COVID-19的胜利。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Such unfairness csts lives and uncvers a lng-standing prblem that sme cuntries have been frced t depend n thers fr life-saving science and technlgy.(这种不公平使人丧生，并暴露出一些国家被迫依赖其他国家提供拯救生命的科学和技术的长期问题。)”可知，提到非洲国家，是为了表明在疫苗方面是不公平的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The gal f the prgram is t develp and prduce mRNA vaccines and treatments(fr COVID-19 and ther diseases) in develping cuntries frm the technlgy used in develped cuntries highly successful COVID-19 vaccines.(该计划的目标是利用发达国家非常成功的COVID-19疫苗所使用的技术，在发展中国家开发和生产mRNA疫苗和治疗方法（针对COVID-19和其他疾病）。)”可知，世卫组织启动这项计划的目标是让更多的发展中国家的人们接种疫苗。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Besides the necessity f fairness, utbreaks wuld end sner if every cuntry culd depend n its wn defence. (除了公平的必要性外，如果每个国家都能依靠自己的防御，疫情就会更快地结束。)”可以推断如果每个国家能够做出自我防护，战胜疫情很快就会实现。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中的“…, just 15% f peple in develping cuntries have been fully vaccinated.(...，发展中国家只有15%的人完全接种了疫苗。)”，第二段中“The gal f the prgram is t develp and prduce mRNA vaccines and treatments(fr COVID-19 and ther diseases) in develping cuntries frm the technlgy used in develped cuntries highly successful COVID-19 vaccines.(该计划的目标是利用发达国家非常成功的COVID-19疫苗所使用的技术，在发展中国家开发和生产mRNA疫苗和治疗方法（针对COVID-19和其他疾病）。)”以及第三段中的“…where much f the research n mRNA vaccines was carried ut, jined this prgram t help build vaccine technlgy centers in develping cuntries.(...在对mRNA疫苗进行大部分研究的地方，加入了该计划，以帮助在发展中国家建立疫苗技术中心。)”可知，文章主题应该是在介绍为什么在发展中国家发展疫苗中心很必要。故选D项。
D
Fiji has becme the first cuntry in the Pacific t recgnize“waste pickers”,wh cllect, repurpse and sell rubbish, as envirnmental champins.
Wh are “waste pickers”? These wrkers are usually wmen children and migrants(移民)living in bad cnditins. The jb cmes with many health risks, as wrkers are expsed t pllutants and pisnus materials,and thse wh wrk at pen dumps(垃圾场)face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.
They remve millins f tns f CO each year frm landfills, yet they are ften lked dwn n and treated prly. Talking t ABC News, Tikitr frm Fiji said that her children are made fun f at schl. “The students laugh and pint at them” she shared.
Hw is Fiji respnding? On July 20, 2022, in Lautka, Fiji recgnized the envirnmental benefits that these wrkers are prviding. Thirty wmen wh tk part in infrmal waste picking were fficially registered, given bank accunts and prvided with prtective gear t make their jbs safer.
A new name was als created fr these wrkers: Cllectin Pillars f Recycling, The name came frm a wrkshp rganized with Internatinal Unin fr the Cnservatin f Nature, the Fiji Wmen’s Crisis Centre and the Pacific Recycling Fundatin.
Amitesh De, funder f the Pacific Recycling Fundatin, tld the Fiji. Their wrkshp was abut human rights，educatin,legal literacy and financial literacy. One f the key findings in that wrkshp was the stigma(污名)attached t waste picking, and ne f the cntributrs t the stigma was the name ‘‘infrmal waste pickers’’.
With arund 20 millin peple picking waste fr a living arund the wrld, it is imprtant that they are treated with respect and recgnized fr the highly valuable wrk that they d.
12. What culd be said abut the wrk f picking waste?
A. It’s fruitless.B. It’s nt deserving.
C. It’s dangerus.D. It’s meaningless.
13. Hw has Tikitr’s wrk affected her?
A. She has been lked dwn n.
B. She has learned new life skills.
C. She has gained a sense f achievement.
D. She has develped a strng persnality.
14. What des the underlined wrd “gear” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Experiment.B. Effect.C. Clr.D. Equipment.
15. What may Amitesh De say abut the name “infrmal waste pickers”?
A. It takes years t frm.B. It needs t be frgtten.
C. It is ppular natinwide.D. It shuld be frmally named.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一直以来位于太平洋地区斐济的拾荒者尽管面临许多风险但却备受歧视和侮辱，幸运地是经过多方努力，斐济终于成为太平洋地区第一个承认“拾荒者”为环保斗士的国家。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The jb cmes with many health risks, as wrkers are expsed t pllutants and pisnus materials，and thse wh wrk at pen dumps(垃圾场)face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.(这份工作伴随着许多健康风险，因为工人们暴露在污染物和有毒材料中，那些在露天垃圾场工作的人面临着卡车、火灾和地面坠落造成的风险。)”可知捡垃圾的工作伴随着许多风险，所以是危险的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They remve millins f tns f CO each year frm landfills, yet they are ften lked dwn n and treated prly.Talking t ABC News, Tikitr frm Fiji said that her children are made fun f at schl. “The students laugh and pint at them” (他们每年从垃圾填埋场清除数百万吨的二氧化碳，但他们经常被轻视和不友好对待。来自斐济的Tikitr在接受ABC新闻采访时表示，她的孩子在学校被取笑。“学生们笑着指着他们”)”可知，Tikitr的工作并没有让她得到应有的尊重，相反却一直受到轻视和不友好对待。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The jb cmes with many health risks, as wrkers are expsed t pllutants and pisnus materials，and thse wh wrk at pen dumps(垃圾场)face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.(这份工作伴随着许多健康风险，因为工人们暴露在污染物和有毒材料中，那些在露天垃圾场工作的人面临着卡车、火灾和地面坠落造成的风险。)”以及第四段“Thirty wmen wh tk part in infrmal waste picking were fficially registered, given bank accunts and prvided with prtective gear t make their jbs safer.(30名参加非正规捡垃圾活动的妇女得到了正式登记，有了银行账户，并配备了保护装备，以确保她们的工作更安全。)”可知，捡垃圾的工作伴随着许多风险，所以政府对于捡拾垃圾的一部分妇女的工作给予了承认，并且为了增加工作的安全性采取了一定的保护措施。所以可以推测此处划线词gear的意思应是一种起到预防垃圾危害的设施或设备，与D项Equipment意思相近。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“One f the key findings in that wrkshp was the stigma(污名)attached t waste picking, and ne f the cntributrs t the stigma was the name‘‘infrmal waste pickers’’.(研讨会的一个关键发现是拾荒带来的耻辱，而造成这种耻辱的原因之一是“非正式拾荒者”这个名字。)”可知Amitesh De认为是“非正式拾荒者”这个名字给拾荒者带来了耻辱，所以这个名字应该被忘掉。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Arguing (争辩) with yur parents is ttally natural fr teens. Frm yur hairstyle, yur friends, yur marks at schl t yur televisin habits and yur future plans, it might just seem that yu argue with yur parents abut everything. While this is nt generally a pleasant state f affairs, it is nrmal and it will mst likely pass. ____16____
Argue Fairly
If yu are a teen arguing with yur parents, remember that yur parents lve yu and nly want what is best fr yu. If yu must argue with them, argue fairly by:
•Allwing each persn in the argument t speak their mind.
•Refusing t cut in when they are speaking
•____17____ Bringing up past hurts r issues will nt help anyne mve frward
Argue Respectfully
____18____, try t remember that yur parents still deserve (值得) yur attentin, respect and lve.
•____19____
•Sitting still and staying calm.
•Refusing t behave angrily such as kicking,thrwing r hitting anything
Argue Only When Needed
____20____ and the parents f teens can be especially tired f it, s keeping things n a serius and even steady level will wrk t everyne’s advantage.
Befre arguing with yur parents, decide what type f teen yu want t be and what cmprmises yu are willing t make in rder t achieve yur gals.
A. N ne likes t argue
B. Keeping silence at all times
C. Sticking nly t the tpic at hand
D. It’s necessary t argue with yur parents
E. N matter hw heated things may get during an argument
F. Keeping yur vice lwered at all times and refusing t shut
G. In the meantime, remember t argue fairly and respectfully and nly when needed
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】青少年和父母因为观念的不同争吵是很正常的，可是青少年要知道父母都是我们好，所以青少年在于父母的争吵的过程中，应该怎样做？作者给出了两个建议：Argue Fairly和Argue Respectfully。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Arguing(争辩)with yur parents is ttally natural fr teens. Frm yur hairstyle，yur friends, yur marks at schl t yur televisin habits and yur future plans, it might just seem that yu argue with yur parents abut everything. While this is nt generally a pleasant state f affairs，it is nrmal and it will mst likely pass.(与父母争吵对于青少年来说是很自然的事情。从你的发型、你的朋友、你在学校的分数到你看电视的习惯和你未来的计划，你似乎对每件事都和你的父母争吵。虽然这通常不是一种令人愉快的状态，但这是正常的，很可能会过去。)”可知此处讲的是同父母争吵是很自然的事情，根据后文的“Argue Fairly公平地辩论”和“Argue Respectfully(尊重地辩论)”可知文章主要讲的是在和家长争吵时态度是应该恭敬地和公平地，G项“In the meantime, remember t argue fairly and respectfully and nly when needed(与此同时，记住，只有在需要的时候才要公平、尊重地争论)”承上启下，符合上下文语境，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据本部分话题“Argue Fairly(公平地辩论)”以及空后“Bringing up past hurts r issues will nt help anyne mve frward.(提起过去的伤痛或问题对任何人都没有帮助。)”可知此处讲的是在争辩时提及过往是没有用的，所以空处应该讲辩论时要坚持手头的话题。选项C“Sticking nly t the tpic at hand(只专注于手头的话题)”承上启下，符合上下文语境，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据本部分话题“Argue Respectfully(尊重地辩论)”以及空后的“try t remember that yur parents still deserve(值得)yur attentin, respect and lve.(试着记住你的父母仍然值得你的关注、尊重和爱。)”可知空处应该讲的是在和父母争辩时不管会碰到多么激烈的话题，态度都应该是尊重的。选项E“N matter hw heated things may get during an argument (无论争吵中事情变得多么激烈。)”承上启下，符合上下文语境，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空后“•Sitting still and staying calm.(静静地坐着，保持冷静)”以及“•Refusing t behave angrily such as kicking,thrwing r hitting anything(拒绝表现愤怒，如踢、扔或打任何东西)”可知此处应该讲尊重地辩论的表现，与后两项并列，F项“Keeping yur vice lwered at all times and refusing t shut(一直压低你的声音，拒绝大喊大叫)”承上启下，符合上下文语境，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据本部分标题“Argue Only When Needed(只在需要的时候争论)”以及后文“and the parents f teens can be especially tired f it, s keeping things n a serius and even steady level will wrk t everyne’s advantage.(青少年的父母尤其会对此感到厌倦，所以把事情保持在一个严肃甚至稳定的水平上对每个人都有好处。)”可知此处即使是父母也不喜欢争吵，所以空处应该讲没有谁喜欢争吵，而且空后的it指代空处的内容，A项“N ne likes t argue(没有人喜欢争论)”符合上下文语境，故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文从每题所给的空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking thrugh the bush when, suddenly, a baby kala rushed t me thrugh the sky. Thrugh quick thinking, I managed t catch it in my ___21___. “Oh Ddah, are yu —___22___ t see me tday?” I asked the kala. Ddah, a baby kala, was just ne f the many kalas that had cme int my ___23___. And while I might be his favurite persn, I lved all f these animals ___24___.
Ever since I was a girl, I’d lved animals and at 18 had started wrk at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a ___25___ cllectr. Selecting leaves fr the kalas brught me s much jy as the kalas ___26___ them fr fd. Thrugh hard wrk and ___27___ I eventually became a kala specialist, which saw me wrking in China, where I ___28___ in kala-breeding prgrams.
My sn, Jett, always been with kalas and cmes ut ___29___ them with me. But we’ve bth becme cncerned ver the _____30_____ f ur belved kalas. I knew the best way t stp them frm dying ut was t _____31_____ the yung like my sn because the future really is theirs. S I wrte a children’s bk, Have Yu Seen A Tree Fr Me?, which I hpe will help them understand we’ve gt t _____32_____ ur belved wildlife.
There are lts f _____33_____ things kids can d t start helping nw; Keep dgs and cats lcked away frm wildlife, plant a tree that will encurage native animals t visit and _____34_____yur family t drive slwly in wildlife habitats and areas. That might nly sund _____35_____, but if we all d this, it can make a big difference.
21. A. armsB. legsC. clthesD. glves
22. A. curiusB. respnsibleC. excitedD. unwilling
23. A. exchangeB. careC. lectureD. pwer
24. A. fficiallyB. prperlyC. recentlyD. equally
25. A. wdB. rubbishC. leafD. water
26. A. brke dwnB. depended nC. came acrssD. cncentrated n
27. A. studyB. cnfidenceC. debateD. arrangement
28. A. checkedB. typedC. registeredD. jined
29. A. namingB. impressingC. feedingD. catching
30. A. healthB. futureC. fdD. return
31. A. educateB. understandC. directD. trust
32. A. cntrlB. prtectC. hideD. recgnize
33. A. secretB. bigC. interestingD. simple
34. A. allwB. frceC. askD. train
35. A. smallB. cnfusingC. naturalD. difficult
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一直负责照顾考拉，通过努力工作和学习，成为一名考拉专家。作者因为担心考拉的未来，出书并呼吁人们保护野生动物。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过快速思考，我设法把它抱在怀里。A. arms手臂；B. legs腿；C. clthes衣服；D. glves手套。根据“I was walking thrugh the bush when, suddenly, a baby kala rushed t me thrugh the sky.”可知，考拉从天而降，冲向作者，故推知作者抓住考拉，用手臂将考拉抱在怀里。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问这只考拉：“哦，Ddah，你今天见到我兴奋吗？”A. curius好奇的；B. respnsible有责任的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据“I was walking thrugh the bush when, suddenly, a baby kala rushed t me thrugh the sky.”可知，考拉从天而降，冲向作者，故推知考拉见到作者很兴奋，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ddah，一只小考拉，只是我照顾的众多考拉之一。A. exchange交流，交换；B. care照顾；C. lecture讲座；D. pwer能力。根据“Ever since I was a girl, I’d lved animals and at 18 had started wrk at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a ___5___ cllectr. Selecting leaves fr the kalas brught me s much jy as the kalas ___6___ them fr fd.”可知，作者很喜欢考拉，并为考拉收集树叶。故推知作者的工作是照顾考拉，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能是他最喜欢的人，但我同样喜欢所有这些动物。A. fficially正式地；B. prperly正确地；C. recently最近；D. equally同样地。根据“Ever since I was a girl, I’d lved animals and at 18 had started wrk at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a ___5___ cllectr.”可知，作者喜欢所有动物，为动物们收集树叶。故推知作者对待所有动物都是平等的，一样的喜爱。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我还是个小女孩的时候起，我就喜欢动物。18岁时开始在Curmmbin野生动物保护区工作，担任树叶收集者。A. wd木头；B. rubbish垃圾；C. leaf叶子；D. water水。根据“Selecting leaves fr the kalas brught me s much jy as the kalas ___6___ them fr fd.”可知，作者的主要工作是为考拉收集树叶，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为考拉选择叶子给我带来了很多快乐，因为考拉以它们为食。A. brke dwn出故障；B. depended n依靠；C. came acrss偶遇；D. cncentrated n集中精力于。根据“Ever since I was a girl, I’d lved animals and at 18 had started wrk at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a ___5___ cllectr.”及“Selecting leaves fr the kalas brught me s much jy”可知，作者负责为考拉挑选树叶，给考拉喂食。故推知考拉以树叶为食。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力工作和学习，我最终成为了一名考拉专家，我在中国工作，在那里我加入了考拉饲养计划。A. study学习，研究；B. cnfidence自信；C. debate辩论；D. arrangement安排。根据“Thrugh hard wrk”及“I eventually became a kala specialist”可知，作者为了成为考拉专家，付出了很多努力。故推知作者很努力的工作和学习。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过努力工作和学习，我最终成为了一名考拉专家，我在中国工作，在那里我加入了考拉饲养计划。A. checked检查；B. typed打字；C. registered登记；D. jined加入，参加。根据“I eventually became a kala specialist”可知，作者在饲养考拉方面非常专业。故推知作者以专家的身份加入了考拉饲养计划，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子Jett一直和考拉在一起，和我一起喂考拉。A. naming命名；B. impressing给……留下印象；C. feeding喂；D. catching抓。根据“My sn, Jett, always been with kalas”及“But we’ve bth becme cncerned ver the ___10___ f ur belved kalas.”可知，作者的儿子很喜欢考拉，故推知儿子愿意照顾考拉，给考拉喂食。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们都开始担心我们心爱的考拉的未来。A. health健康；B. future将来；C. fd食物；D. return归还，收益。根据“S I wrte a children’s bk, Have Yu Seen A Tree Fr Me?, which I hpe will help them understand we’ve gt t ___12___ ur belved wildlife.”可知，作者号召孩子们保护野生动物，故推知作者怕年轻一代不知道保护野生动物，所以担心考拉的未来，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道防止他们灭绝的最好方法是教育像我儿子这样的年轻人，因为未来真的是他们的。A. educate教育；B. understand明白；C. direct指导；D. trust相信。根据“S I wrte a children’s bk, Have Yu Seen A Tree Fr Me?, which I hpe will help them understand we’ve gt t ___12___ ur belved wildlife.”可知，作者写儿童读物的目的是为了教育孩子们保护野生动物。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我写了一本儿童读物，《Have Yu Seen A Tree Fr Me?》，我希望这能帮助他们明白我们必须保护我们心爱的野生动物。A. cntrl控制；B. prtect保护；C. hide隐藏；D. recgnize认出。根据“There are lts f ___13___ things kids can d t start helping nw; Keep dgs and cats lcked away frm wildlife, plant a tree that will encurage native animals t visit and ___14___yur family t drive slwly in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知，此处描述的是孩子们保护野生动物的方法，故推知作者鼓励孩子们保护野生动物，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以做很多简单的事情来开始帮助保护野生动物：拴住狗和猫，让他们远离野生动物，种一棵树，鼓励本地动物过来逗留，并要求你的家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。A. secret秘密的；B. big大的；C. interesting有趣的；D. simple简单的。根据“Keep dgs and cats lcked away frm wildlife, plant a tree that will encurage native animals t visit and ___14___yur family t drive slwly in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知，此处列举“拴住猫和狗，种树和在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶”，这些行为在我们生活中都是很小的，很简单的保护野生动物的方法，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以做很多简单的事情来开始帮助保护野生动物：拴住狗和猫，让他们远离野生动物，种一棵树，鼓励本地动物过来逗留，并要求你的家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。A. allw允许；B. frce强迫；C. ask要求；D. train训练。根据“There are lts f ___13___ things kids can d t start helping nw”可知，此处介绍孩子们保护野生动物的方法，故推知需要要求家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能听起来是小事，但如果我们都这样做，它可以起到重要的作用。A. small小的，微弱的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. natural自然的；D. difficult困难的。根据“There are lts f ___13___ things kids can d t start helping nw; Keep dgs and cats lcked away frm wildlife, plant a tree that will encurage native animals t visit and ___14___yur family t drive slwly in wildlife habitats and areas.”可知，拴住猫和狗，种树和在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶，这些行为在我们生活中都是很小的事，故选A。
第二节共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival(BJIFF), ___36___ is receiving increasing wrld-wide attentin in recent years, ___37___(hld)in Beijing frm Aug. 13 t 20 next year.
There will be ___38___pening ceremny(典礼), a red carpet ceremny, a film carnival, a cllege student film festival, an award and clsing ceremny.
“A ttal f 1,450 films frm arund the wrld will take part ___39___ (cmpete) fr the Tiantan Award. They have included 1,193 freign films frm 88 ___40___(cuntry), said Yu Junsheng, president f Beijing Radi &Televisin Statin, and vice chairman and secretary general f the Organizing Cmmittee f the 12th BHFF, at a news cnference n Thursday.
Sme ___41___(culture) activities will g with the festival frm Aug. 14 t 27. As this year marks the 25th anniversary f Hng Kng’s return t the mainland, the Beijing Internatinal Film Festival will___42___ (deep) wrk tgether with the Hng Kng Film Festival at the pening ceremny. The film festival is guided by the China Film Administratin hsted by the China Media Grup and the Beijing municipal gvernment, and___43___(rganize) by the Beijing Municipal Film Administratin, the Beijing Municipal Radi and Televisin Bureau, Beijing Radi & Televisin Statin, the Huairu District Pepled Gvernment and Beijing Enterprises Grup Cmpany Limited.
___44___the rapid develpment f Chinese film industry, Beijing Internatinal Film Festival will have a ____45____ (strng)influence n Chinese and freign films than befre.
【答案】36. which
37. will be held
38. an 39. t cmpete
40. cuntries
41. cultural
42. deeply 43. rganized
44. With 45. strnger
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了即将在北京举行的第十二届北京国际电影节的情况。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第十二届北京国际电影节将于明年8月13日至20日在北京举行，近年来它受到全球越来越多的关注。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为“The 12th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival”，指物，且该引导词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语“frm Aug. 13 t 20 next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时态。由于主语“The 12th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival”与“hld”构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be held。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：将举行开幕式、红毯仪式、电影嘉年华、大学生电影节、颁奖典礼和闭幕式。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句中名词短语“pening ceremny”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”。由于“pening”读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：来自世界各地的1450部电影将参加天坛奖的角逐。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处是目的状语，应用动词不定式结构。故填t cmpete。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其中包括来自88个国家的1193部外国电影。根据空格前的数词“88”可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填cuntries。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：8月14日至27日，电影节还将举行一些文化活动。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰“activities”。culture的形容词形式为cultural。故填cultural。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：今年是香港回归25周年，北京国际电影节将在开幕式上与香港电影节深度合作。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词wrk。deep和deeply 都有副词词性，意思是“深深地”，但这两个词的用法不同：deep副词的意思是“在深处，深深地”，主要用于强调的是空间深度，不带有感情色彩。deeply这个词侧重表示感情上的“深”，是一个带有感情色彩的词。根据句意，此处指“深度合作”，是抽象意义的“深”。故填deeply。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：电影节由中国电影局指导，中国传媒集团和北京市政府主办，北京市电影局、北京市广播电视局、北京广播电视台、怀柔区人民政府和北京企业集团有限公司承办。分析句子可知，空格处应填入过去分词与“guided”并列，构成被动语态的结构。故填rganized。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着中国电影业的快速发展，北京国际电影节将对中外电影产生比以往更大的影响。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句意，此处表示“随着……”，故用with，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意同上。根据句中“than befre”可知，空格处应填入形容词的比较级。故填strnger。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你准备参加你校即将举办的主题为“我的梦想”的英语演讲比赛。请你给 你校外教Mr. Wesley写一封电子邮件请求指导，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 表示感谢。
参考词汇:cntest n.比赛；theme n./v.主题/以……为主题
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Wesley,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Wesley,
I am Li Hua, ne f yur students. I am writing t ask yu t d me a favr.
As yu prbably have knwn, an English speech cntest themed “my dream” is t be held in ur schl. I am very happy t have the chance t express myself in the speech cntest but I m nt quite satisfied with the cntents and language f my speech. S I’d like t truble yu t give me sme advice n my speech, which is attached t this letter. I’d appreciate it if yu culd spare sme time t help me.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就参加学校即将举办的主题为“我的梦想”的英语演讲比赛一事给外教Mr. Wesley写一封电子邮件请求指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：d sb. a favr →give sb. a hand
机会：chance→ pprtunity
满意的：satisfied→ cntent
麻烦：truble→bther
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：As yu prbably have knwn, an English speech cntest themed “my dream” is t be held in ur schl.
拓展句：As yu prbably have knwn, an English speech cntest whse theme is “my dream” is t be held in ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As yu prbably have knwn, an English speech cntest themed “my dream” is t be held in ur schl.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】S I’d like t truble yu t give me sme advice n my speech, which is attached t this letter.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summertime is lts f fun, but when it’s t ht it can instead be very uncmfrtable and dangerus.
When the temperature rse t 38°C in Frt Wrth Texas several years ag it was especially difficult fr thse wh didn’t have an air cnditiner (空调). 95-year-ld Wrld War I sldier Julius Hatley was ne f thse wh have t stand the burning heat. His air cnditiner had brken and he was cmpletely burning up.
Still, even at 95, he was ding everything he culd t get by withut help. Julius tried spending time under the trees in his garden—but at ne pint, he just culdn’t take it any mre. S he tk actin. Nt knwing what else t d abut the extreme heat, 95-year-ld Hatley called his lcal Frt Wrth, Texas plice department.
William Marglis, was the fficer n duty that day. He knew this was a cmmn 911 call. Fr the plice, Hatley’s request was nt an urgent call because there were mre imprtant and bigger event waiting fr them t d. Still, Marglis and his partner Christpher Weir managed t spare time fr a visit.
When they gt there arund 8:30 am they fund his huse was 38°C t 39°C already. And the temperature was still rising. After checking the rm fr a little while, Marglis and Weir quickly discvered that bth Hatley’s central air cnditining and windw unit were brken, leaving the man t suffer alne.
The tw men didn’t have a slutin t Hatley’s prblem right then, but they prmised they wuld find it ut. It didn’t take lng, hwever, fr Marglis t realize that he just culdn’t shake the image f the pr, ld man ut f his head . He requested that he and Weir make a stp at a shp, where they culd buy Hatley a new air cnditiner themselves.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But the kindness didn’t stp there.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The 95 year ld was tuched by all that they had dne.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
But the kindness didn’t stp there. What they didn’t expect was that mre peple were t jin in the kindness. While shpping, the fficers tld Hatley’s prblem t the shp assistants, asking them which mdels were best suited t his needs. Tuched by the men’s decisin t buy the air cnditiner themselves, the shp assistants als jined in, dnating $150 twards the cause. Marglis and Weir invited anther fficer t help them fix the air cnditiner in Hatley’s huse. And nw they are wrking n getting his windws replaced, his huse repainted and fd prvided every week.
The 95-year-ld was tuched by all that they had dne. He was s mved that tears welled up his eyes. He just culdn’t believe what had happened because all these years he was living all by himself. He tried t slve every truble himself. But nw he knew he was nt alne and if he needed help, the plice wuld d everything they culd t help him. What a difference a little bit f kindness can make!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了95岁的一战士兵朱利叶斯·哈特利因为空调坏了，而无法忍受炎热的天气，于是寻求警察的帮助，本来值班警察威廉·马戈利斯并没有解决他问题的办法，但是最后还是在善意的引导下，决定给利叶斯·哈特利买一台空调，他的善举引得其他人也争相帮助这个老人，老人非常感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但善意还不止于此”可知，第一段可描写，其他人在知道了朱利叶斯·哈特利的困境后，都纷纷出手帮助他。
②由第二段首句内容“95岁的老人被他们所做的一切感动了”可知，第二段可描写朱利叶斯·哈特利对帮助他的人的感谢以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：善意未止步于此——其他人知道后，纷纷援手——老人很感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①期望：expect/lk frward t/anticipate
②加入：jin in/participate in/take part in
③修理：fix/mend/repair
④相信：believe/trust/have faith in
情绪类
①感动：tuch/affect
②孤独的：alne/lnely/lnesme
【点睛】[高分句型1]What they didn’t expect was that mre peple were t jin in the kindness. (what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2]He just culdn’t believe what had happened because all these years he was living all by himself.(what引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
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