2022-2023学年福建省福州日升中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Having a birthday party. B. Ding sme exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Tell Kate t stp. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away frm Kate.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a wine shp. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. Keep the windw clsed. B. G ut fr fresh air. C. Turn n the fan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
6. What is the man ging t d this summer?
A. Teach a curse. B. Repair his huse. C. Wrk at a htel.
7 Hw will the man use the mney?
A. T hire a gardener. B. T buy bks. C. T pay fr a bat trip.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
8 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Rmmates.
9. What des Frank plan t d right after graduatin?
A. Wrk as a prgrammer.
B. Travel arund the wrld.
C. Start his wn business.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
10. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T bk a htel rm.
B. T ask abut the rm service.
C. T make changes t a reservatin.
11. When will the wman arrive at the htel?
A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr her rm per night?
A. 179. B. 199. C. 219.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
13. What is the wman’s plan fr Saturday?
A. Ging shpping. B. Ging camping. C. Ging bating.
14. Where will the wman stay in Keswick?
A. In a cuntry inn. B. In a fivestar htel. C. In her aunt’s hme.
15. What will Grdn d ver the weekend?
A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Jin the wman.
16. What des the wman think f Grdn’s cming weekend?
A. Relaxed. B. Bring. C. Busy.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。
17. Wh is Wang Ming?
A. A student. B. An emplyer. C. An engineer.
18. What des the speaker say abut the cllege jb market this year?
A. It’s unpredictable. B. It’s quite stable (稳定的). C. It’s nt hpeful.
19. What percentage f student jb seekers have fund a jb by nw?
A. 20%. B. 22%. C. 50%.
20. Why are engineering graduates mre likely t accept a jb?
A. They need mre wrk experience.
B. The incme is usually gd.
C. Their chice is limited.
第二部分 理解(共一节,满分10分)
第一节(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
Asking fr help is a sign f strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University f Missuri at St. Luis states n its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives t cnsider themselves as separate individuals wh are respnsible fr their wn situatins in life and their wn destinies.” The value als makes them think they can d everything themselves, and makes them feel bad abut asking fr help when they need it.
And when it cmes t wrk situatins, when they think abut asking fr help there, smetimes they fear that a request fr help wuld make them lk inept. While this has always been true fr men, many wmen in the wrkplace have felt the need t try twice as hard as their male clleagues and d twice as much t get just as far and t prve their wrth. Smetimes when we think abut asking fr help, ur inner vices tell us, “See, if yu admit yu can’t d this n yur wn, they’ll see yu fr the impster (骗子)yu really are.”
But the fact is, even thugh individualism is n the rise, we can’t d everything by urselves and we shuldn’t try.
Apple funder Steve Jbs nce tld the Santa Clara Valley Histrical Assciatin abut the pwer f asking fr help, and hw he “never fund anybdy wh didn’t want t help me when I asked them fr help”. He said, at the age f 12, he called Bill Hewlett, c-funder f Hewlett-Packard, n the phne after getting his number frm the phne bk and asking him fr spare parts s he culd build a frequency cunter(计频器)And Hewlett agreed and ffered yung Jbs a summer jb assembling frequency cunters.
“If yu’re afraid f failing, yu wn’t get very far,” Jbs said.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. What key American values are.
B. Asking fr help is a sign f strength.
C. Why Americans refuse t ask fr help.
D. Americans are respnsible fr their life.
2. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “inept” in Paragraph 2?
A. incmpetentB. depressed
C. impliteD. sensitive
3. What can be learned frm this US cultural phenmenn?
A. Americans suffer a lt frm mutual distrust.
B. Americans think highly f individual values.
C. Americans shuld learn t build up cnfidence.
D. Americans see weakness as a sign f strength.
4. What can we learn frm Jbs’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Learn t cperate with thers.B. Be brave t try whatever yu want.
C. Never ask fr help.D. Dn’t hesitate t ask fr help.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了寻求帮助是优点而不是弱点的标志。在美国文化中,独立个体被视为理想,并且美国人从小就被训练成独立的个体,对自己的生活状况和命运负责,因此拒绝寻求帮助,担心寻求帮助会显得自己无能。但事实上我们生活中一个需要互相帮助的世界,没有人能把一切都做了,如果需要帮助的话,不要犹豫,因为这不是软弱的表现。
【1题详解】
段落大意题。根据第一段“Asking fr help is a sign f strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University f Missuri at St. Luis states n its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives t cnsider themselves as separate individuals wh are respnsible fr their wn situatins in life and their wn destinies.” The value als makes them think they can d everything themselves, and makes them feel bad abut asking fr help when they need it.(寻求帮助是一种力量而不是软弱的表现。在美国文化中,独立的个人被视为他们的理想。密苏里大学圣路易斯分校在其网站“关键美国价值观”一栏中写道:“美国人从小就被训练成独立的个体,对自己的生活状况和命运负责。”这种价值还会让他们认为自己可以做任何事情,并让他们在需要帮助时寻求帮助时感到不好意思。)”可知第一段主要讲述了在美国文化中,独立个体被视为理想,他们会在寻求帮助的时候感到不好意思,所以本段主要内容是“为什么美国人拒绝寻求帮助”,故选C 项。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文内容“And when it cmes t wrk situatins, when they think abut asking fr help there, smetimes they fear that a request fr help wuld make them lk inept. (在工作场合,当他们想要寻求帮助时,有时他们会担心请求帮助会让自己看起来很inept。)”以及下文“While this has always been true fr men, many wmen in the wrkplace have felt the need t try twice as hard as their male clleagues and d twice as much t get just as far and t prve their wrth. Smetimes when we think abut asking fr help, ur inner vices tell us, “See, if yu admit yu can’t d this n yur wn, they’ll see yu fr the impster (骗子)yu really are.”(虽然这对男性来说一直是正确的,但职场中的许多女性感到有必要比她们的男同事付出两倍的努力,付出两倍的努力,才能走得和她们一样远,并证明自己的价值。有时候,当我们想要寻求帮助时,我们内心的声音会告诉我们:“看吧,如果你承认你自己做不到,他们就会发现你是个骗子。”)”可推知如果在职场上寻求帮助会让人看起来很“无能”,故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Asking fr help is a sign f strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University f Missuri at St. Luis states n its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives t cnsider themselves as separate individuals wh are respnsible fr their wn situatins in life and their wn destinies.” The value als makes them think they can d everything themselves, and makes them feel bad abut asking fr help when they need it.(寻求帮助是一种力量而不是软弱的表现。在美国文化中,独立的个人被视为他们的理想。密苏里大学圣路易斯分校在其网站“关键美国价值观”一栏中写道:“美国人从小就被训练成独立的个体,对自己的生活状况和命运负责。”这种价值还会让他们认为自己可以做任何事情,并让他们在需要帮助时寻求帮助时感到不好意思。)”可知美国文化强调个人价值,故选B项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Apple funder Steve Jbs nce tld the Santa Clara Valley Histrical Assciatin abut the pwer f asking fr help, and hw he “never fund anybdy wh didn’t want t help me when I asked them fr help”. (苹果(Apple)创始人史蒂夫•乔布斯(Steve Jbs)曾向圣克拉拉谷历史协会(Santa Clara Valley Histrical Assciatin)讲述了寻求帮助的力量,以及他如何“从未遇到过在我寻求帮助时不愿帮助我的人”。)”可知当乔布斯向他人求助时,人们都意愿帮助他,他以自己为例来说明向他人求助会得到帮助,对自己说有利的,结合最后一段““If yu’re afraid f failing, yu wn’t get very far,” Jbs said.(“如果你害怕失败,你不会走得很远,”乔布斯说。)”可知他想表达的意思是有困难的时候可以向他人求助,不要犹豫,故选D项。
第三部分:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Whenever my kids have a party at schl, I am the mum wh always signs up t bring the juice bxes. It’s nt because I’m ____5____ r that I dn’t care if my kids have a gd party. I am just nt gd at making hmemade bread int hlidaythemed shapes like ther mums. ____6____, I’m happy t try, even thugh it’ll ____7____ me a lng time t d it.
Peple say that husewives shuld have the ____8____ t make delicius meals, keep their huses clean, and ____9____ every minute f their children’s life. Their wrds used t ____10____ me a lt. I felt that I shuld als be able t d thse things as a huse wife. S ____11____ I culdn’t make the turkeyshaped ckies, I ____12____ feeling like a failure as a mum.
After many ____13____ attempts at baking, and many afternns spent crying ver my inabilities as a mum, I finally accepted the _____14_____ that I am nt gd at cking. I wrked hard t be the _____15_____ ne in the elementary schl. And after ne f my daughter’s class parties, it _____16_____. Her teacher stpped me as I was leaving and said, “Thank yu s much fr always bringing _____17_____ drinks. Smetimes parents frget that ther children will als _____18_____ class parties, and they end up being left ut because we dn’t have enugh _____19_____ fr everyne.”
I just accepted her appreciatin, rather than telling her that I brught extra drinks because I culd never remember hw many kids were in the class. But her appreciatin taught me an imprtant lessn: I’m nt a failure as a mum.
5. A. smartB. lazyC. tiredD. hpeless
6. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Besides
7. A. cstB. giveC. intrduceD. take
8. A. dreamB. abilityC. experienceD. tl
9. A. cmpareB. saveC. treasureD. teach
10. A. preferB. puzzleC. upsetD. amuse
11. A. unlessB. becauseC. thughD. when
12. A. ended upB. went nC. insisted nD. set ut
13. A. failedB. carelessC. successfulD. useful
14. A. galB. pininC. factD. effect
15. A. slwestB. bestC. wrstD. quickest
16. A. std utB. gt utC. came backD. paid ff
17. A. cldB. sftC. extraD. fresh
18. A. attendB. hldC. enjyD. leave
19. A. ckiesB. drinksC. bksD. cups
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己由于不擅长烹饪,在孩子学校举行聚会的时候,报名带饮料,因为多带的饮料得到老师的肯定,从而作者也认识到自己不是一个失败的妈妈。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这并不是因为我懒惰或者我不在乎我的孩子们是否有一个好的聚会。A. smart聪明的;B. lazy懒惰的;C. tired累的;D. hpeless绝望的。根据语境和下文“I’m happy t try, even thugh it’ll ____3____ me a lng time t d it”可知,既使要花费很长时间,作者也乐意尝试,说明她并不是因为懒而不做,是因为不擅长。故选B项。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我很乐意尝试,即使这将花费我很长时间。A. Hwever然而;B. Therefre因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Besides此外。后文“I’m happy t try”和前文之间是转折关系。故选A项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. cst花费;B. give给;C. intrduce介绍;D. take花费。it takes sb sme time t d sth“花费某人一些时间做某事”是固定句型,由“I’m happy t try, even thugh”可推断,前后文是转折关系,说明作者很乐意尝试,即使花费很长事件。故选D项。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们说家庭主妇应该有能力做美味的饭菜,保持房子整洁,珍惜孩子生命中的每一分钟。A. dream梦想;B. ability能力;C. experience经验;D. tl工具。根据后文“t make delicius meals, keep their huses clean”以及“I felt that I shuld als be able t d thse things as a huse wife.”可知,做美味的饭菜,保持房子整洁是家庭主妇所具备的能力。故选B项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. cmpare比较;B. save节省,拯救;C. treasure珍惜,珍视;D. teach教。根据后文“every minute f their children’s life”和常识可知,家长应该珍惜孩子生命中的每一分钟。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的话过去常常使我烦恼。A. prefer更喜欢;B. puzzle困惑;C. upset使不安,使烦恼;D. amuse消遣。根据后文“I felt that I shuld als be able t d thse things as a huse wife.”可知,作者感觉自己应该会做这些事情,却不会做,所以别人的话使她烦恼。故选C项。
【11题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:所以当我做不出火鸡形状的饼干时,作为一个母亲,我最终觉得自己很失败。A. unless除非;B. because因为;C. thugh虽然;D. when当……时候。根据后文“I ____8____ feeling like a failure as a mum”可知,当作者不会做应该能做的事情时,感觉自己很失败。故选D项。
【12题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:同上。A. ended up最终,结果,到头来;B. went n继续;C. insisted n坚持;D. set ut开始,出发。根据前文“I culdn’t make the turkeyshaped ckies”可知,作者做不出精制的食品,最终感觉自己很失败。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在多次尝试烘焙失败后,在为自己作为母亲的无能哭泣了许多个下午之后,我终于接受了我不擅长烹饪的事实。A. failed失败的,不成功的;B. careless粗心的;C. successful成功的;D. useful有用的。根据前文“a failure as a mum”及后文“I finally accepted the ____10____ that I am nt gd at cking”可知,作者经历了多次不成功的尝试。故选A项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. gal目标;B. pinin观点;C. fact事实;D. effect影响。根据后文“that I am nt gd at cking”可知,这是作者不得不接受的事实。故选C项。
【15题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意:我努力成为这个小学里最好的一个家长。A. slwest最慢的;B. best最好的;C. wrst最坏的;D. quickest最快的。根据前文“wrked hard”和最后一段中“I’m nt a failure as a mum”可知,作者努力做最好的家长。故选B项。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在我女儿的一次班级聚会之后,我的努力得到了回报。A. std ut突出;B. gt ut逃离,退出;C. came back回来;D. paid ff还清,取得成功。根据后文“Thank yu s much fr always bringing ____13____ drinks.”以及最后一段中“I’m nt a failure as a mum.”可知,作者的努力的到回报,取得成功。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:非常感谢你总是多带饮料。A. cld冷的;B. sft软的;C. extra额外的;D. fresh新鲜的。根据最后一段中“I brught extra drinks because I culd never remember hw many kids were in the class”可知,作者因为不知道班里有多少学生,带了额外的饮料。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时家长们会忘记其他孩子也会参加班级聚会,他们最终会被排除在外,因为我们没有足够的饮料给每个人喝。A. attend出席,参加;B. hld支持;C. enjy欣赏,喜欢;D. leave离开,留下。根据语境和后文“class parties”以及“they end up being left ut”可知,家长们只关注自己的孩子而忘记了其他孩子也参加聚会。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. ckies饼干;B. drinks饮料;C. bks书籍;D. cups杯子。根据前文“Thank yu s much fr always bringing ____13____ drinks.”可知,原来有时候没有足够的饮料给所有学生喝。故选B项。
第四部分(共两节,45分)
第一节:词汇和短语检测(共30个空,每空1分,满分30分)
20. He is an __________ (专家) in trade in that area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expert##specialist
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他是那个行业的贸易专家。专家为expert/specialist,an后接单数名词作表语。故填expert/specialist。
21. We shuld mind ur __________ (行为) in public places. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behavir##behaviur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们在公共场所都应该注意自己的行为。空格处用名词作mind的宾语,“行为”的名词是behavir或behaviur,是不可数名词,故填behavi(u)r。
22. Hawaii is ne f the mst ppular hliday ________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:夏威夷是最受欢迎的度假目的地之一。根据汉语提示可知,destinatin目的地,名词,符合题意;ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故填destinatins。
23. I’m __________ (amaze) t hear frm my teacher again. Believe it r nt, it has been ten years since we last met. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:再次收到老师的来信,我很惊讶。信不信由你,自从我们上次见面已经十年了。设空处接在be动词之后应用形容词作表语,根据句意可知是“感到惊讶的”,说明人的感受,应用-ed结尾的形容词,故填amazed。
24. They carried ut the plan with great ________ (决心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们以极大的决心执行计划。根据汉语提示可知应填名词determinatin,作宾语。故填determinatin。
25. The bss never listened t advice, which led t the ________(失败) f his business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:老板从不听取建议,这导致了他的生意失败。根据所给出的汉语提示可知,应是名词“failure”,在句中作介词“t”的宾语。故填failure。
26. His first speech as president made a strng __________ (印象) n peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他作为总统的第一次演讲给人们留下了深刻的印象。根据所给中文提示词,应是impressin意为“印象”,分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,根据空前的a,可知设空处应用名词单数的形式。故填impressin。
27. Amy is nt utging, s she always feels a__________ when she has t talk in public. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:艾米性格不外向,所以当她不得不在公共场合讲话时总是感到尴尬。根据句意及汉语提示,可知为形容词awkward。设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词的形式。故填awkward。
28. When Hanjing’s partner kept talking t her in the maths class, she felt really a__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】annyed##nnyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当韩晶的搭档在数学课上不停地和她说话时,她感到非常恼火。根据句意及首字母提示,可知为anny。设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词的形式,表示人的特征和状态,应用ed结尾的形容词作表语。故填annyed。
29. When he saw the unique architecture, he was __________ (impress) by its details. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意:当他看到那独特的建筑时,他对它的细节印象深刻。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语he之间是被动关系,叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态,空前有was,所以此处应用过去分词形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填impresed。
30. She did nt __________ __________ (申请) a lwer rent even if he had nt much mney. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. apply ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:即使他没有多少钱,她也没有申请更低的租金。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要动词短语apply fr“申请”。根据空前的did nt可知,apply用动词原形。故填①apply②fr
31. A pwerful emperr __________ __________ __________ (控制) his castle in 202BC. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ① tk ②. charge ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意:在202BC,一个强大的皇帝掌管他的城堡。根据句意及汉语提示,可知为take charge f。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in 202BC,可知句子的时态为一般过去时,设空处应为动词的过去式的形式。故填①tk ②charge ③ f。
32 We are rganizing a tur t Munt Tai. I am __________ __________ __________ (期待) explring it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. lking ②. frward ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意:我们正在组织去泰山的旅游。我期待着探索它的奥秘。根据句意和汉语意思可知设空处为动词短语lk frward t,和前面的am构成现在进行时,故填lking;frward;t。
33. Many teenagers __________ __________ __________ (对……上瘾) playing cmputer games, sme even quit schl. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. are ②. addicted ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:许多青少年沉迷于玩电脑游戏,有些甚至辍学。表示“对……上瘾”用固定句型be addicted t,t是介词;根据句意可知,本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语为复数,主谓一致,故空1填are;空2填addicted;空3填t。
34. 作为一名教练,她带领中国女排夺取了世界锦标赛和奥运会的奖牌。
As a cach, she __________ the China wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at wrld __________ and the Olympics.
【答案】 ①. led ②. champinships
【解析】
【详解】考查动词以及名词。分析句子结构可知,第一个空处为句子的谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知,空处用动词lead“带领”。本句话是对过去事实的描述,所以句子用一般过去时态;第二个空需要名词champinship“锦标赛”,根据and后面的the Olympics可知,空处的名词需要复数形式。故填①led②champinships。
35. Then we’d better __________ __________ __________ (不打扰他), s he can __________ __________ (集中精力于) it.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. leave ②. him ③. alne ④. cncentrate##fcus ⑤. n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们最好别打扰他,这样他就能集中精力了。“不打扰”为“leave sb alne”,had better d sth“最好做某事”,第一个设空处应为leave him alne;集中精力于为“cncentrate/fcuse n”,空前为can,设空处应为动词原形的形式。故填 ①leave ②him ③alne ④cncentrate/fcus ⑤n。
36. The accident was really ________ (frighten) and peple ________ (frighten) at it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. frightening ②. were frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和时态。句意:这起事故真很可怕,人们都吓坏了。frighten,动词,意为“使惊恐;使害怕”。第一空作表语,说明主语the accident,应用形容词frightening,意为“令人害怕的;吓人的”。第二空在句中作谓语,应用短语be frightened at,意为“对……害怕;被……吓坏了”,且此处应用一般过去时。故填frightening;were frightened。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)
语法填空
“The grass is always greener n the ther side f the fence.” That’s ne f the bestknwn ld_____37_____ (say) in English. It means ther places ften lk better and_____38_____ (interest) than the place where yu live.
Trubles in life are sure_____39_____ (cme) if we always think that way. We will nt be able t see the gdness f _____40_____ (we) wn lives, believing that we have nthing gd t wrk with. We’ll lse fcus, selfcnfidence, and even hpe. Wrse still, it_____41_____ (lead) us t turn away frm the main task f life—t make the mst f what we have.
In fact the grass is nt always greener n_____42_____ ther side f the fence. It nly appears that way. The grass is the greenest where it is_____43_____ (water).When crssing ver fences, carry water_____44_____ yu and take gd care f the grass. The way t happiness is _____45_____ (actual) quite simple; the secret is t learn t want what yu have ______46______ nt want what yu dn’t have.
【答案】37. saying
38. mre interesting
39. t cme
40. ur 41. leads
42. the 43. watered
44. with 45. actually
46. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇哲理类议论文。珍惜所拥有的,不要老是想你得不到的,这样你的生活才会有滋有味。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:这是英语中最著名的一句古语。此句中的f说明此空应该用名词形式;又因为“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定搭配,意为“最……之一”,故此处应用名词的复数形式。故填sayings。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这意味着通常其他地方看起来比你自己住的地方更好、更有趣。根据“than”可知,用形容词比较级,修饰物,故填mre interesting。
【39题详解】
考查固定用法。句意:如果我们总是这样想,生活中一定会出现麻烦。be sure t d“一定会……”,为固定用法。故填t cme。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意:我们将无法看到我们自己生活中的美好,认为自己的生活中没有美好的东西。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填ur。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意:更糟的是,它使我们偏离了生活的主要任务——充分利用我们所拥有的。本句在陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语为it,谓语为leads。故填leads。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意:事实上,篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。n the ther side“在另一边”为固定短语。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:在浇水的地方生长的草是最绿的。it(The grass)和water之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态;此处需用过去分词与前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态,故填watered。
【44题详解】
查介词。句意:越过栅栏时,记得随身携带水,并爱护草地。此处意思是“随身带上”,故用介词with。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意:通往幸福的道路其实很简单。空处修饰形容词simple,因此用副词形式。故填actually。
【46题详解】
查连词。句意:秘诀是学会珍惜你所拥有的,不要想要你所没有的。空处前后为并列关系,故用and连接。故填and。
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