2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市邗江区高一上学期期中调研英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市邗江区高一上学期期中调研英语试卷含答案，共32页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1、What des the man hate?
A. Sme cake.B. Sme nuts.C. Sme bread.
2、Where might the wman have seen Bb’s uncle?
A. On TV.B. On the radi.C. In a film.
3、Where is the wman prbably ging?
A. T a gym.B. T a park.C. T a pet shp.
4、Why did Daniel quit his jb?
A. He wanted t earn mre.
B. He didn’t like it.
C. He disliked his clleagues.
5、What will the man d first?
A. D sme washing.
B. Take the curtains dwn.
C. Sweep the flr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、Wh will make an annuncement?
A. Schls.B. Office.C. The gvernment.
7、What will the man d in the afternn if he gets a day ff?
A. Sleep.B. Watch TV.C. Surf the Internet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8、Why des the wman invite the man?
A. T thank the man.
B. T celebrate the mve.
C. T welcme a new clleague.
9、Wh is Paul?
A. The wman’s clleague.
B. The wman’s apartment guard.
C. The wman’s frmer neighbr.
10、What time will the man be at the wman’s apartment n Saturday?
A. At arund 6 p.m.B. At 6:30 p.m.C. At arund 7 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11、Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By train.
12、What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. G t bed late.
B. Chat with his bss.
C. Take mre exercise.
13、What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Clleagues.
C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14、What drink des the wman want?
A. Water.B. Cffee.C. Juice.
15、Why des the wman want t g t the library?
A. T buy a travel guide.
B. T buy a classic bk.
C. T talk with the librarian.
16、What will the man d fr the wman in the end?
A. Drive her t the airprt.
B. Call her a taxi.
C. Make her sme tea.
17、Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cnvenience stre.
B. In a htel.
C. In a café.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18、Where are the rbt cmpetitins rganized?
A. In ver 170 cuntries.
B. In ver 150 cuntries.
C. In ver 75 cuntries.
19、What shuld the teams d within the 150 minutes?
A. Finish a set f prblems.
B. Put tgether their rbts.
C. Slve real-life prblems.
20、Hw can yu manage t be a part f the fun?
A. By jining the Rbt Olympiad.
B. By jining the Olympic Cmmittee.
C. By jining the Rbt shw grup.
二、阅读理解
A Help Buttn Shuld G Where Yu G!
MbileHelp allws yu t get Emergency help 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week by simply pressing yur persnal help buttn!
MbileHelp, the “n-the-g” help buttn, is pwered by ne f the natin’s largest netwrks, s there’s n limit t yur mbile device’s range. *With ur GPS feature activated, we can send help t yu, even when yu can’t talk r tell us where yu are.
◆Simple ne-buttn peratin
◆Affrdable service
◆2-way Vice cmmunicatin
◆24/7 access t U.S. based emergency peratrs
◆GPS lcatin detectin
◆Available Natinwide
Unlike traditinal systems that nly wrk inside yur hme, a MbileHelp Medical system extends help beynd the hme. Nw yu can jin in all yur favrite activities such as gardening, taking walks, shpping and traveling with the peace f mind f having a persnal medical warning system with yu.
N landline? N prblem! While traditinal medical alert systems require a landline, with the MbileHelp system, a landline is nt necessary. Whether yu are hme r away frm hme, a simple press f yur help buttn activates yur system, prviding the central statin with yur infrmatin and lcatin. Our trained emergency peratrs will knw wh yu are and where yu are lcated.
If yu’re ne f the millins f peple that have waited fr a medical warning service because it didn’t fit yur lifestyle, r settled fr a traditinal system even thugh it nly wrked in the hme, then we welcme yu t try MbileHelp. Experience peace f mind in the hme r n the g.
21、What is MbileHelp?
A. A cell phne.B. An alarm device.
C. A high-tech camera.D. A vide recrder.
22、What’s the advantage f MbileHelp cmpared with traditinal help buttns?
A. It is installed with a GPS system.B. It can prvide medical help.
C. It nly has ne buttn.D. It is available when we g ut.
23、What will happen if yu press the help buttn f MbileHelp?
A. Yu will be tracked by the Plice Statin.
B. Yur lcatin will be prvided t the peratr.
C. The peratr will ffer yu useful infrmatin.
D. The system will send fr peratrs t assist yu.
Our lve f the natural wrld is partially baked int ur genes, a study carried ut by researchers frm the University f Queensland and the Natinal University f Singapre suggests. Using data cllected by Twins UK, the mst detailed and extensive twin study ever carried ut, the team cmpared the genetic heritability (遗传可能性) f tw types f trait—hw strngly a persn feels cnnected t nature, and the amunt f time they spend in nature. They fund that identical twins, wh share almst all f their genes, were mre similar t each ther than the twins wh share arund half f their genes in their appreciatin f nature.
This genetic influence was present in between 34 per cent fr frequency f garden visits and 48 per cent fr public nature space visits, they say. “I’m truly surprised by what we have fund,” said study c-authr Prf Richard Fuller, f the University f Queensland. “This means there may be genetic differences amng peple’s cnnectin with natural envirnments and hw they experience them. Our results help t explain why sme peple have a strnger desire than thers t be in nature.” Previus studies have shwn that the envirnment in which peple are raised and live in, be it urban r rural, influences hw strngly they desire t be amng nature r seek utdr experiences, with thse in mre rural areas having a clser relatinship with nature. Hwever, this is the first study t suggest that genetics plays a rle in hw strngly we feel a cnnectin t nature.
As mre and mre peple living in urban areas are reprting lwer levels f happiness, and are at a higher risk f mental health disrders such as depressin and anxiety, the study highlights the imprtance f bringing peple clser t nature, the researchers say, “Spending a little time at hme in the garden can be a great way t experience sme nature.” said lead authr f the study Dr Chia-Chen Chang, f the Natinal University f Singapre. “Increasing accessibility t nature fr urban residents thrugh prjects such as shared gardens will be hugely beneficial and will play an imprtant part in imprving peple’s wellbeing verall.”
24、Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By analyzing the previus relevant data.
B. By tracking lifestyles and mds f twins.
C. By carrying ut surveys amng twins.
D. By filming daily behavirs f twins.
25、Why des Prf Richard Fuller feel surprised by the result?
A. It implies that genetics may affect peple’s cnnectin with nature.
B. It shws that peple prefer t visit gardens rather than public spaces.
C. It cnfirms that envirnment influences ur desire fr nature.
D. It means that rural residents have a clser relatinship with nature.
26、What des Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Garden is the nly way fr urban residents t experience nature.
B. The significance f nature in urban areas can’t be underestimated.
C. Urban residents spare n effrt t live in harmny with nature.
D. Mental health prblems get increasingly wrse in urban areas.
27、Where is the passage mst likely taken frm?
A. A jurnal.B. A bk review.C. A speech.D. A nvel.
She went n talking abut her husband and hw and why they’d mved here. I was starting t think I’d made a mistake by cming. But then she started talking abut smething else that really stirred my bld. She knew all abut me and Tm Sawyer and the mney we’d gtten! Only she said it was $10,000 instead f $6,000.
“Yes,” she said. And that pr by. His pappy was a hard ld man. He tk that by away, and next thing yu knw, the by is murdered. He never had a chance.”
“Wh dne it?” I asked. I wanted t see what ther flks knew abut me and Pap.
“Sme thught ld man Fin did it himself, but that same night a slave ran away. They think it was the slave that killed him. Flks are ut hunting fr him right nw, and there’s a $300 reward fr whever finds him.”
All that talk gave me the jitters. I needed t lk busy, s I tk up a needle ff the table and tried t thread it. My hands shk, and I wasn’t ding a very gd jb. The wman smiled at me s I put the needle back dwn.
She kept lking at me pretty curius. Then she said, “What did yu say yur name was, hney?”
“M—Mary Williams.”
“I thught yu said yur name was Sarah.”
“Yes, ma’am. Mary is my middle name.”
“Cme n,” she egged. “What’s yur real name? Is it Bill r Tm r Bb? What is it?”
I was shaking like a leaf. I didn’t knw what t say. “Hw’d yu knw I was a by?”
“Cause when yu thread a needle, yu’re suppsed t hld it still and put the thread thrugh. Yu did just the ppsite. Nw tell me yur real name.”
“Gerge Peters,” I lied.
“Well, trt alng nw Sarah Mary Williams Gerge Peters. And if yu get int any truble, just send wrd t me, Mrs. Judith Lftus.”
I rushed ut and hpped int the cane. I had t get back t Jim. I knew nw that there were flks ut there lking fr him just t get that $300 reward.
28、In the sentence “His pappy was a hard ld man”, whse father is the hard ld man?
A. Mary’s.B. Jim’s.C. Huck’s.D. Gerge’s.
29、In the sentence “Wh dne it”, what des “it” refer t?
A. Seeking the by.B. Beating the by.
C. Exchanging the by.D. Killing the by.
30、Why did “I” take up a needle?
A. T get the reward.B. T help the wman.
C. T hide the nervusness.D. T kill the wman.
31、Hw did the wman knw the visitr was a by?
A. Frm his lks.B. Frm his questins.
C. Frm his vice.D. Frm his behavir.
A number f studies have shwn that emplyees wh view their wrk as a calling tend t d better n subjective measures, such as wrk and life satisfactin, than thse fr whm a jb is chiefly a means t a paycheck.
New research finds gains in bjective terms t. The researchers began by analyzing data frm the Wiscnsin Study, which cllected infrmatin n thusands f high schl graduates ver many years. Thse wh described their wrk as a calling in 2004 earned mre than thers that year, after varius aspects were accunted fr, and the pattern held when participants were surveyed again in 2011.
T test the relatinship f causes and effects, the researchers created three vides in which an emplyee Sam spke f his wrk as being a calling, r a jb, r nthing special. Participants were asked t watch ne f the vides befre answering questins abut what kind f bnus and raise “Sam” shuld receive and whether he shuld be prmted. Thse wh bserved the “calling” Sam were far mre likely than the thers t award a bnus. They gave him higher raises than peple gave t the “jb” Sam, and they were mre likely t recmmend him fr prmtin.
Analyses shwed that the higher rewards resulted frm the feeling that the Sam wh saw his jb as a calling was a better perfrmer and was mre cmmitted t the rganizatin—even thugh the vides shwed the same level f perfrmance. The unfunded impressin can als have negative effects, they said. “Managers might expect ‘calling’ emplyees t maintain psitivity in the face f challenges; when they d nt, these emplyees might experience wrse negative reactins than ‘jb’ emplyees”.
32、What kinds f emplyees des the passage talk abut?
A. Thse frm different custms.B. Thse with different attitudes.
C. Thse with different educatin.D. Thse frm different cuntries.
33、What d the wrds “the pattern held” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. The stry stayed uninteresting.B. The feeling became strnger.
C. The situatin remained unchanged.D. The drawing was valuable.
34、What’s the participants’ attitude twards the “calling” Sam?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Disapprved.D. Unclear.
35、What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. The “calling” Sam might be treated badly n certain ccasins.
B. The “calling” Sam always perfrmed better than ther wrkers.
C. The wrng impressin can have negative effects n managers.
D. The three vides that the emplyees watched were f little use.
三、七选五
36、D yu always fall asleep n bus jurneys?
①_______ I have been suffering frm being unable t sleep fr many years. Sme nights when I can’t sleep, I’ll head t the cach where I can usually fall asleep within minutes. My friend als tld me that smetimes he was stressed ut by his wrk and he culdn’t sleep at night. But when he was traveling n the bus, he was able t sleep well. Since this happens regularly, I decided t find sme answers. ②_______
One ppular view is abut the white nise. It is a cntinuus sund like the hum f tires r the purring f the car. White nise masks (掩盖) distracting nise and is helpful fr peple wh have truble getting sleep. ③_______ When yu’re riding a vehicle, white nise is cntinuusly emitted (发出), making it easier fr passengers t drift ff t dreamland.
Anther view as t why it’s easy t fall asleep in buses r trains is because f the rcking (摇晃) mvement that’s similar t what cmfrted us when we were babies. Hwever, it’s nt the mvement itself that leads t a better sleep. ④_______ If yu were rcked t sleep as a baby, yu’d have that assciatin (联想) that when yu experience a rcking mtin, yu g t sleep.
An increase in carbn dixide (二氧化碳) in public transprtatin can be ne reasn, t. ⑤_______ Carbn dixide increases when there are lts f peple in a small space. This will lead t lack f xygen (氧气), which will affect the brain’s perfrmance and reduce activity in the cerebral crtex, making peple sleepier.
A. Rather, it’s the link between rcking and sleeping.
B. Why d we sleep better n the cach than in ur bed?
C. It may als help mthers settle babies with mild sleep prblems.
D. Cars and ther vehicles are a perfect envirnment that prduces it.
E. Buses and trains get crwded every day with peple ging t and frm wrk.
F. It seems t be much easier t fall asleep n a running bus than in the cmfrtable bed.
G. The running vehicle ffers a cmfrtable rcking envirnment fr thse with sleep prblems.
四、完形填空（15空）
If smebdy infrms yu that yu have a leaf in yur hair, smile plitely and say, “Oh. Thanks.” When yu turn t find it is the cute guy wh asks smart questins, try t lk as 1 as pssible. Brush the 2 ut f yur hair as thugh its presence was accidental, as thugh yu’re nt upset.
Remind yurself that yu will likely find anther amng the thusands n the 3 . If he cntinues t walk 4 yu and talk t yu, then yu have a difficult situatin. Yu must decide if the attentin is pity r interest. Yu must decide which kind f attentin yu’d rather have. Yu must decide whether yu want any 5 at all.
Maybe he will nt g 6 as quickly as yu expected. Perhaps yu will find yurself nearing a bench with him in the park at the crner. D nt tap n the bench befre sitting dwn. D nt think abut hw gd it wuld feel t be racing thrugh the park right nw, with the mud under yur sneakers. Pretend t be hw yu imagine a(n) 7 girl wuld be; nd and smile in the 8 places.
D nt be t serius. Maybe he will talk abut mvies r bks. Maybe abut his schl r his wrk. 9 with him and ask him questins.
If he seems exceptinally 10 and accepting, yu may be attracted t say mre abut the disrders that rule yur life. S 11 he asks abut yu, yu must answer very carefully. “I play the pian,” yu might say. Yur favrite cmpser? Rachmaninff, f curse. “I like t 12 ” is starting t get a bit risky, but yu culd try it if yu’re brave. “T bad,” he may say. “Yu wn’t be running fr a while.” “I knw” is a gd, simple 13 . Change the subject.
But even if yu d, yu will have t 14 hme eventually. The light will begin t fade r the 15 will threaten anther rain. Let him make the first mve tward parting.
37、A. amazedB. anxiusC. nrmalD. passive
38、A. flwerB. skinC. guyD. leaf
39、A. trainB. grundC. lineD. cast
40、A. besideB. underC. verD. beynd
41、A. adventureB. stressC. attentinD. struggle
42、A. aheadB. awayC. utD. dwn
43、A. typicalB. eagerC. prfessinalD. individual
44、A. ptentialB. equalC. emergentD. crrect
45、A. ArgueB. JkeC. PlayD. Act
46、A. angryB. frighteningC. penD. clsed
47、A. unlessB. untilC. befreD. if
48、A. runB. swimC. cycleD. fly
49、A. questinB. respnseC. feelingD. thught
50、A. seekB. buildC. leaveD. head
51、A. treesB. birdsC. cludsD. rfs
五、短文填空
52、Bredm is like ①______ annying desire that becmes strnger when yu knw yu want t d smething ther than what yu’re currently ding. Smetimes it’s the situatin ②______ is t blame, such as when yu ③______(stick) n a repetitive wrk shift r listen plitely t a talkative neighbur. Other times, yu might be free t act as yu wish, and yu knw yu want t d smething, but yu just dn’t knw ④______ t d.
Bredm is uncmfrtable, but its adaptive functin wuld seem t be that it mtivates us t make a change t ur circumstances, t d smething mre meaningful. Related t this, there’s research ⑤______ (shw) that bredm can increase creativity because f the way it mtivates us t reflect and search ⑥______ its meaning.
Sme peple seem t experience bredm mre ften than thers. They tend t agree that time passes slwly and that they find it hard t entertain ⑦______ (they). They ften turn t drink and drugs ⑧______ (ease) their discmfrt, thugh such ⑨______ (strategy) nly relieve superficial unease temprarily. T ⑩______ (true) vercme bredm, the secret is t find pursuits that are persnally meaningful that ffer just the right mix f challenge and nvelty.
六、完成句子
53、不过对你们当中心态积极的人来说，每一个挑战都蕴藏着机遇。
Fr thse f yu with a psitive mind, pprtunity ________ ________ each challenge.
54、可能性无穷无尽，我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭。
The pssibilities are endless, and I have cnfidence in yur ability t ________ ________ ________ t yur family.
55、利用你的课堂，向老师和同学请教，善用学校的各种设施。
________ ________ ________ yur classes, learn frm yur teachers and classmates, and make use f ur schl facilities.
56、你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。
Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different ________ t yur friends, ________ ________ in height r getting left far behind.
57、当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。
When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
58、当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。
When I called her, she said she might nt be able t ________ ________ t the cinema.
59、或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉。
Perhaps she knws she’s ________ ________ ________ and wants t ________.
60、真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。
A real friend is smene ________ supprt we can ________ ________.
七、书面表达
61、为了锻炼学生身心，你校在九月底举行了运动会，请你给国外的笔友Mary写一封英文信，介绍本次运动会。内容包括：
1. 运动会时间与规模；
2. 运动会场景介绍；
3. 运动会后的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：W: Yu shuld really try a piece f this chclate cake, Tm.
M: There are nuts in it. I just can’t stand them. I’d rather have sme bread.
2、答案：A
解析：W: Bb, I feel like I’ve seen yur uncle befre.
M: Yu prbably have. He’s a sprts jurnalist fr a TV channel. He’s n every evening.
3、答案：B
解析：W: I’m ging t d sme exercise.
M: Dn’t yu usually walk the dg at this time?
W: Yeah, but at the park, I can d bth at the same time.
4、答案：A
解析：W: I heard that Daniel quit his jb.
M: That’s right.
W: I thught he lved it. He said his clleagues were nice. Why wuld he leave?
M: It didn’t pay enugh, s he fund ne that paid mre.
5、答案：B
解析：M: The curtains are s dirty. I’m ging t take them dwn and wash them.
W: I need t wash sme clthes, t, s just leave the curtains n the sfa.
M: OK. After that, I’ll sweep the flr.
6、答案：C
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：W: I hpe we get a typhn day this Friday.
M: Me t. It wuld be nice t get an extra day ff. When will we knw if we get a day ff r nt?
W: The gvernment will make an annuncement at 10 p.m. n Thursday night abut whether schls and ffices will be clsed n Friday. Make sure t watch the news then.
M: If we get a day ff, what d yu plan t d?
W: That’s easy. I plan t watch TV all day. What abut yu?
M: I wuld sleep in until nn, then spend hurs surfing the Internet.
8、答案：B
解析：
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：A
解析：W: Are yu ding smething n Saturday evening? If nt, welcme t my new apartment.
M: Yu mved t a new place?
W: Yes, I have been busy cleaning up the rms. Right nw, it lks like a hme. I wuld like t have a small celebratin party. Please d cme.
M: Thank yu fr inviting me. I wuld like t cme. Wh else will cme?
W: I invited all the clleagues in ur department and als my frmer neighbr, Paul.
M: OK. Where is yur new apartment?
W: It is in the DX cmmunity, Rm 307, N. 2 building. It is very easy t find. Just ask the guard at the entrance.
M: OK. I will be there at arund 6. Is that OK fr yu?
W: Yes, great. The party will begin at seven.
11、答案：C
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：M: Oh, srry I’m late. I missed my train…and had t wait fr the next ne.
W: Are yu OK, Rb? Yu seem breathless.
M: Well, yu wuld be if yu had run t the statin and frm the statin t the ffice. It just seems t take lnger t walk t the statin these days.
W: Hmm, it’s nt that far, Rb! I think this is a wake-up call. Yu’re unfit. Yu need t d sme mre exercise!
M: Ah, well. I’m ging t get a later train. Mre time in bed.
W: Our bss will get annyed. He hates peple being late all the time.
M: Alright, I’ll try t d sme exercise. As yu said, I need t get fit quickly!
W: Gd luck, Rb.
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：
17、答案：A
解析：W: Ops! Srry.
M: Let me help yu, ma’am. We can place these things in the seating area fr nw.
W: Thanks. Can I get a medium cup f cffee?
M: Sure. Why d yu have s much stuff?
W: I’m taking a trip tnight. I have a lt t d befre I g. Next, I need t g t the pst ffice.
M: If yu’re shipping a package, yu can d it here. Just put yur package n the cunter and write the address n this frm.
W: Really? Oh, thank yu. I plan t g t the library. I need a travel guide. D yu have ne here?
M: Maybe. Check the bk and magazine area.
W: Here’s ne! It’s perfect! Oh, and I need a drink fr the trip t the airprt. This green tea lks gd.
M: Anything else?
W: Only if yu can call a taxi fr me.
M: I can.
W: Ww. This cnvenience stre is quite cnvenient.
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：M: Are yu int rbts? If yu are, then the Wrld Rbt Olympiad is perfect fr yu. The cmpetitins are rganized in ver 75 cuntries wrldwide. At this big event, teams f students cmpete with thers in their age grup. The main grups are elementary, junir high, and senir high schl. Each team’s gal is t design, build, and prgram a rbt with Leg Mindstrms bricks. The rbts aren’t just fr shw, thugh. They have t be able t perfrm certain tasks in a certain amunt f time. The Olympiad’s tasks can be difficult. In ne sectin, teams must put tgether their rbts in under 150 minutes. Then, their machines must finish a set f prblems in tw minutes. In anther sectin, teams get t present their wn designs. They try t slve real-life prblems with their rbts. The fcus f the prblems changes each year. The last sectin is the ne everybdy lves. Rbt teams play sccer against each ther. If yu want t be a part f the fun, jin the Wrld Rbt Olympiad.
21、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“MbileHelp allws yu t get Emergency help 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week by simply pressing yur persnal help buttn! (MbileHelp可以让您获得紧急帮助，每天24小时，每周7天，只需按下您的个人帮助按钮！)”以及表格下面第一段中“Nw yu can jin in all yur favrite activities such as gardening, taking walks, shpping and traveling with the peace f mind f having a persnal medical warning system with yu. (现在，您可以加入所有您喜欢的活动，如园艺，散步，购物和旅行与您的个人医疗警报系统的安心。)” 可知，MbileHelp是一款医疗警报设备。故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格下面第一段中“Unlike traditinal systems that nly wrk inside yur hme, a MbileHelp Medical warning system extends help beynd the hme. (与传统的只在家里工作的系统不同，MbileHelp医疗警报系统将帮助扩展到家庭以外。)”可知，与仅在家中工作的传统系统不同，MbileHelp警报系统可将帮助扩展到家外。故选D。
23、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格下面第二段中“Whether yu are hme r away frm hme, a simple press f yur help buttn activates yur system, prviding the central statin with yur infrmatin and lcatin. Our trained emergency peratrs will knw wh yu are and where yu are lcated. (无论你是在家还是离家，只要简单地按一下帮助按钮就能激活系统，向中心站提供你的信息和位置。我们训练有素的紧急救援人员会知道你是谁，你在哪里。)”可知，按下帮助按钮后，急救人员将得知你的身份信息和位置。故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Using data cllected by Twins UK, the mst detailed and extensive twin study ever carried ut, the team cmpared the genetic heritability(遗传可能性) f tw types f trait—hw strngly a persn feels cnnected t nature, and the amunt f time they spend in nature. (该团队利用Twins UK收集的数据，比较了两种类型特征的遗传力——一个人与自然的联系有多强烈，以及他们在自然中度过的时间。Twins UK是有史以来进行的最详细、最广泛的双胞胎研究。)”可知， 研究人员通过对先前Twins UK的研究数据进行分析对比从而得出结论。故选A项。
25、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means there may be genetic differences amng peple’s cnnectin with natural envirnments and hw they experience them. (这意味着人们与自然环境的联系以及他们对自然环境的体验可能存在基因差异。)”以及“Hwever, this is the first study t suggest that genetics plays a rle in hw strngly we feel a cnnectin t nature.(然而，这是第一项表明遗传学在我们与自然的联系程度上发挥作用的研究。)”可知，人们与自然的联系可能受到基因的影响。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读第三段“As mre and mre peple living in urban areas are reprting lwer levels f happiness, and are at a higher risk f mental health disrders such as depressin and anxiety, the study highlights the imprtance f bringing peple clser t nature, the researchers say, ‘Spending a little time at hme in the garden can be a great way t experience sme nature.’ said lead authr f the study Dr Chia-Chen Chang, f the Natinal University f Singapre. ‘Increasing accessibility t nature fr urban residents thrugh prjects such as shared gardens will be hugely beneficial and will play an imprtant part in imprving peple’s wellbeing verall.’(研究人员表示，随着越来越多生活在城市地区的人的幸福感越来越低，患抑郁症和焦虑症等心理健康障碍的风险也越来越高，这项研究强调了让人们更接近自然的重要性，‘在家里花一点时间在花园里是体验自然的好方法。’该研究的主要作者、新加坡国立大学的Chia Chen Chang博士说。‘通过共享花园等项目，增加城市居民进入自然的机会将是非常有益的，并将在改善整体人民福祉方面发挥重要作用。’)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是自然在城市地区的重要性。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段“Our lve f the natural wrld is partially baked int ur genes, a study carried ut by researchers frm the University f Queensland and the Natinal University f Singapre suggests.(昆士兰大学和新加坡国立大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，我们对自然世界的热爱部分源于我们的基因。)”以及下文可知，这是一篇说明文，通过研究发现人们亲近自然和基因有关，该种类型文章最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。
28、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第二段“He tk that by away, and next thing yu knw, the by is murdered.(他把那孩子带走了，接下来，那孩子就被谋杀了)”以及第四段“Sme thught ld man Fin did it himself, but that same night a slave ran away.(有人认为是费恩老头自己干的，但就在那天晚上，一个奴隶跑了)”可知，此处的His pappy指本文主人公哈克贝利·费恩的父亲。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“He tk that by away, and next thing yu knw, the by is murdered.(他把那孩子带走了，接下来，那孩子就被谋杀了)”可知，it是指上文中的the by is murdered。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“All that talk gave me the jitters.(那些谈话使我紧张不安)”可推知，作者很紧张，于是拿起针线掩饰与缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选C。
31、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Cause when yu thread a needle, yu’re suppsed t hld it still and put the thread thrugh. Yu did just the ppsite.(因为当你穿针的时候，你应该拿着它不动，然后把线穿过去。你做的正好相反)”可知，本文主人公的动作露出了破绽。故选D。
32、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A number f studies have shwn that emplyees wh view their wrk as a calling tend t d better n subjective measures, such as wrk and life satisfactin, than thse fr whm a jb is chiefly a means t a paycheck. (许多研究表明，将工作视为使命的员工在工作和生活满意度等主观指标上往往比那些将工作主要视为赚钱手段的员工做得更好)”可知，本文内容主要是关于对工作持不同态度的员工的。故选B。
33、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Thse wh described their wrk as a calling in 2004 earned mre than thers that year, after varius aspects were accunted fr, and the pattern held when participants were surveyed again in 2011. (在考虑了各种因素后，那些在2004年将自己的工作描述为一种使命的人当年的收入高于其他人，2011年再次对参与者进行调查时the pattern held)”可知，画线部分表示与之前相同的模式，即情况没有改变。故选C。
34、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Analyses shwed that the higher rewards resulted frm the feeling that the Sam wh saw his jb as a calling was a better perfrmer and was mre cmmitted t the rganizatin—even thugh the vides shwed the same level f perfrmance. (分析表明，更高的奖励来自于这样一种感觉，即把自己的工作视为使命的山姆表现更好，对组织更忠诚——尽管视频显示的表现水平相同)”可知，参与者对“呼唤”山姆的态度是支持的。故选A。
35、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The unfunded impressin can als have negative effects, they said. “Managers might expect ‘calling’ emplyees t maintain psitivity in the face f challenges; when they d nt, these emplyees might experience wrse negative reactins than ‘jb’ emplyees”. (他们说，这种毫无根据的印象也会产生负面影响。“管理者可能希望‘召唤’员工在面对挑战时保持积极;如果他们不这样做，这些员工可能会经历比‘工作’员工更糟糕的负面反应。”)”可知，作者在最后一段中暗示了“calling”的山姆在某些场合可能会受到不好的对待。故选A。
36、答案：①-⑤FBDAE
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么人们总是在乘坐交通工具的时候睡着的原因。
①该空为本段主旨句，用于总起下文。后文“I have been suffering frm being unable t sleep fr many years. Sme nights when I can’t sleep, I’ll head t the cach where I can usually fall asleep within minutes. My friend als tld me that smetimes he was stressed ut by his wrk and he culdn’t sleep at night. But when he was traveling n the bus, he was able t sleep well.(多年来我一直饱受失眠之苦。有些晚上我睡不着，我就去坐马车，通常几分钟就能睡着。我的朋友还告诉我，有时他工作压力太大，晚上睡不着觉。但是当他在公共汽车上旅行时，他能睡得很好。)”分别举例说明自己和朋友的相同情况，那就是在家晚上睡不着觉，反而是在车上睡得更好。F项“在行驶中的公共汽车上入睡似乎比在舒适的床上容易得多。”同时提到在家的情况和在外面乘坐公交车的情况，符合段意。故选F项。
②上文“Since this happens regularly, I decided t find sme answers.(由于这种情况经常发生，我决定找出一些答案。)”提到关键词answers“答案”，所以空处用于承接上文，需要和某个“问题”相关。B项“为什么我们在车上比在床上睡得好？”为问句，符合文意且同时可以承接下文“One ppular view is abut the white nise.(一种流行的观点是关于白噪音。)”对“答案”做出举例说明。故选B项。
③上文“White nise masks distracting nise and is helpful fr peple wh have truble getting sleep.(白噪音可以掩盖分散噪音，对失眠的人有帮助。)”提到关键词white nise“白噪音”；下文“When yu’re riding a vehicle, white nise is cntinuusly emitted, making it easier fr passengers t drift ff t dreamland.(当你在开车时，白噪音会不断发出，让乘客更容易进入梦乡。)”提到白噪音的产生环境。由此推出，空处承上启下，需要同时提到白噪音和车。D项“汽车和其他交通工具是产生它的完美环境。”符合句意，选项中的it代指白噪音。故选D项。
④上文“Hwever, it’s nt the mvement itself that leads t a better sleep.(然而，并不是运动本身能带来更好的睡眠。)”转折说明运动本身和睡眠不构成因果关系；下文“If yu were rcked t sleep as a baby, yu’d have that assciatin that when yu experience a rcking mtin, yu g t sleep.(如果你像婴儿一样被摇晃着入睡，你会有这样的联想，当你经历摇晃运动时，你就会入睡。)”提到关键词rck“摇晃”和睡觉的关系，故空处承上启下也需要提到“摇晃”和睡觉的关系。A项：“更确切地说，是摇晃和睡觉之间的联系。”符合文意。故选A项。
⑤上文“An increase in carbn dixide in public transprtatin can be ne reasn, t.(公共交通中二氧化碳的增加也是原因之一。)”提出观点，涉及公共交通中的二氧化碳含量；下文“Carbn dixide increases when there are lts f peple in a small space.(当很多人在一个小空间里时，二氧化碳会增加。)”谈到“小空间”里的二氧化碳增多。故空处承上启下，也需要谈到某个小空间和二氧化碳增加的情况。E项“公共汽车和火车每天都挤满了上下班的人。”提到公共汽车和火车，即“小空间”，“挤满了上下班的人”表示，人多，自然二氧化碳含量就会升高。故选E项。
37、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你发现帅哥问了一些聪明的问题时，尽量表现得正常一点。A. amazed惊讶的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. nrmal正常的；D. passive被动的。根据下文中的“Brush the ___2___ ut f yur hair as thugh its presence was accidental, as thugh yu’re nt upset.”可知，作者建议把树叶从头发上弄掉，就像是树叶的出现是偶发的，像是没什么让人不高兴的，由此可知，此处应是表现的尽可能的“正常”符合语境。故选C项。
38、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：把头发上的叶子梳理掉，就好像它的出现是偶然的，就好像你没有心烦意乱。A. flwer花；B. skin皮肤；C. guy家伙；D. leaf树叶。根据上文中的“If smebdy infrms yu that yu have a leaf in yur hair”可知，有人告诉你头发上有树叶，所以此处指的是“树叶”符合语境。故选D项。
39、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：提醒自己，你可能会在大地上成千上万的人中找到另一个。A. train火车；B. grund大地；C. line线；D. cast海岸。根据语境和上文中的“When yu turn t find it is the cute guy wh asks smart questins”可知，你发现有个可爱的人在问你问题，由此可知，此处指的是提醒自己可以在“地上”找到另外一个。故选B项。
40、答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果他继续走在你身边和你说话，那么你的处境就很困难了。A. beside在……旁边；B. under在……下面；C. ver在……上方；D. beynd超过。根据下文中的“and talk t yu”可知，他和你说话应该是“在你的旁边”符合语境。故选A项。
41、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须决定是否需要别人的关注。A. adventure冒险；B. stress压力；C. attentin注意力；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文中的“Yu must decide which kind f attentin yu’d rather have.”可知，你必须决定需要哪种关注，由此可知，此处指的是“关注”符合语境。故选C项。
42、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许他不会像你想象的那么快离开。A. ahead在前面；B. away离开；C. ut出去；D. dwn向下。根据下文中的“Perhaps yu will find yurself nearing a bench with him in the park at the crner.”可知，下文中提到了“发现自己和他在公园拐角处的长凳附近”的场景应该如何处理，由此可推断，此空处指的是他不会“离开”符合语境。故选B项。
43、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假装成你想象中的典型女孩的样子；在正确的地方点头和微笑。A. typical典型的；B. eager渴望的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. individual个人的。根据下文中的“nd and smile”可知，点点头并且微笑应该是一个“典型的”女孩与一个刚认识的男孩在一起时的表现。故选A项。
44、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假装成你想象中的典型女孩的样子；在正确的地方点头和微笑。A. ptential潜在的；B. equal平等的；C. emergent紧急的；D. crrect合适的，正确的。根据语境和上文中的“nd and smile”可知，一个女孩点头并且微笑，应该是在一个“合适的”地方符合语境。故选D项。
45、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他开玩笑，问他问题。A. Argue争辩；B. Jke开玩笑；C. Play玩耍；D. Act行动。根据上文中的“D nt be t serius.”以及下文中的“and ask him questins.”可知，不要太严肃，问他问题，由此可知，此处应为与他“开玩笑”符合语境。故选B项。
46、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他看起来特别开放和容易接受的，你可能会被吸引去说更多让你的生活混乱的事情。A. angry生气的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. pen开放的；D. clsed封闭的。根据上文中的“and accepting”以及下文中的“yu may be attracted t say mre abut the disrders that rule yur life.”可知，他是一个容易接受的人，你可能被吸引说一些让你的生活混乱的事情，由此可推断，他看起来是“开放的”与空前的accepting并列。故选C项。
47、答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以如果他问起你，你必须非常小心地回答。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. befre在……之前；D. if如果。根据语境以及下文中的“yu must answer very carefully.”可知，本文讲述的是与刚认识的男孩如何打交道，此处提出回答时要小心一些，由此可推断，此处表示“如果”他问你问题”应如何回应，此处是一种假设的情况。故选D项。
48、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢跑步”开始变得有点冒险，但如果你勇敢的话，你可以尝试一下。A. run跑步；B. swim游泳；C. cycle骑行；D. fly飞翔。根据下文中的“Yu wn’t be running fr a while.”可知，你这段时间没有跑步，由此可推断，此空处指的是“跑步”符合语境。故选A项。
49、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道”是一个很好的、简单的回应。A. questin问题；B. respnse回应；C. feeling感受；D. thught思想。根据上文中的““T bad,” he may say. “Yu wn’t be running fr a while.””以及下午中的“Change the subject.”可知，男孩会继续谈论跑步的话题，所以使用“我知道”是一个好而又简单的“回应”，并建议改变话题。故选B项。
50、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使你这么做了，你最终也得回家。A. seek寻求；B. build修建；C. leave离开；D. head朝……行进。根据下文中的“Let him make the first mve tward parting.”可知，让他迈出分别的第一步，由此推断，此处指的是“朝着家行进”符合语境。故选D项。
51、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：光线将开始暗淡，或者乌云将预示着又一场雨。A. trees树木；B. birds鸟；C. cluds云；D. rfs屋顶。根据常识和下文中的“will threaten anther rain”可知，此处应是“云”预示着要下雨。故选C项。
52、答案：①an②that③are stuck④what⑤shwing⑥fr⑦themselves⑧t ease⑨strategies⑩truly
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述无聊就像一种恼人的瘙痒，而我们可以通过找到对个人有意义的追求，将挑战和新奇完美结合来摆脱无聊。
①考查冠词。句意：无聊就像一种烦人的欲望，当你知道你想做一些事情而不是你现在正在做的事情时，这种欲望就会变得更强。分析句子可知，这里表示“一种烦人的欲望”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且annying为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
②考查强调句。句意：有时是这种情况造成的，比如当你被困在重复的工作轮班中，或者礼貌地听健谈的邻居说话。分析句子可知，这里考查It 的强调句句型，本句对主语the situatin强调。故填that。
③考查时态语态。句意：有时是这种情况造成的，比如当你被困在重复的工作轮班中，或者礼貌地听健谈的邻居说话。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，时态与上文对应用一般现在时，主语yu是谓语动词stick动作的承受者，故用被动语态。故填are stuck。
④考查连词。句意：其它时候，你可以随心所欲，你知道你想做什么，但你就是不知道该做什么。分析成分可知，这里考查疑问词+t d形式，且d后面缺宾语，指代物，所以应用疑问词what。故填what。
⑤考查非谓语。句意：与此相关的是，有研究表明，无聊可以增加创造力，因为它激励我们反思和寻找它的意义。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，逻辑主语research与shw之间是主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填shwing。
⑥考查介词。句意：与此相关的是，有研究表明，无聊可以增加创造力，因为它激励我们反思和寻找它的意义。分析句子可知，这里考查search fr...表“搜索……”，为固定搭配。故填fr。
⑦考查代词。句意：他们往往同意时间过得很慢，他们发现很难让自己快乐起来。分析句子可知，这里表示“让自己快乐起来”，所以此空应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
⑧考查非谓语。句意：他们经常通过饮酒和药物来缓解不适，尽管这种策略只能暂时缓解表面的不安。分析句子可知，此空应填不定代词作目的状语。故填t ease。
⑨考查主谓一致。句意：他们经常通过饮酒和药物来缓解不适，尽管这种策略只能暂时缓解表面的不安。空处为从句谓语动词，根据谓语动词relieve可知，此处应填strategy的复数形式。故填strategies。
⑩考查词性转换。句意：要想真正克服无聊，秘诀是找到对个人有意义的追求，将挑战和新奇完美结合。此处应填副词作状语修饰动词vercme。故填truly。
53、答案：lies in
解析：考查动词短语。结合语境表示“每一个挑战都蕴藏着机遇”应用动词短语lie in，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为pprtunity，谓语用三单形式。故填lies in。
54、答案：make a difference
解析：考查动词短语。根据中文 提示可知，表示“改变”或者“有影响”可用动词短语make a difference，为固定搭配，与前面t构成不定式，在本句中作定语。故填make a difference。
55、答案：Take advantage f
解析：考查祈使句和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“利用”，是固定短语take advantage f，句子是祈使句，因此空格处动词用原形，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Take，advantage，f。
56、答案：rate shting up
解析：考查名词和动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“速度”可用rate，为可数名词，而这里应用单数形式；表示“个头猛蹿”应用动词短语sht up，为固定短语，且由句意和后文getting left far behind可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填rate；shting up。
57、答案：frm their pint f view
解析：考查介词短语。“从某人的角度”可用介词短语frm ne’s pint f view表示，“他们的”用形容词性物主代词their。故填frm their pint f view。
58、答案：make it
解析：考查固定短语。结合语境表示“及时赶到，赶上”可知短语为make it t，且上文为短语be able t d sth.，应填动词原形。故填make it。
59、答案：in the wrng aplgize
解析：考查介词短语和动词。根据中文提示可知，表示“错了”可用in the wrng，为固定搭配，在本句中作表语；表示“道歉”应用aplgize，为动词，与前面t构成不定式，在本句中作宾语。故填in the wrng；aplgize。
60、答案：whse cunt n
解析：考查动词短语和定语从句。根据中文提示可知，表示“依靠”可用cunt n，为动词短语，在从句中作谓语，且分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为smene ，为人，在从句中作定语，修饰supprt，所以应用关系词whse。故填whse；cunt n。
61、答案：
Dear Mary,
I have been missing yu since we met last time. At the end f this September, a sprts meet was held in ur schl, where ver 2,000 students watched this event. I can’t wait t share it with yu.
During the tw-day event, arund 400 athletes cmpeted in track and field, presenting their physical and mental excellence. When sme athletes were tired and exhausted, sme friends always went ahead t care fr them.
Their perseverance and friendship as well as talents left a deep impressin n me. Nt nly shuld we achieve academic success, but we ught t live healthily and help each ther.
Hpe fr yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国外的笔友Mary写一封英文信，介绍学校在九月底举行的运动会，内容包括：运动会时间与规模、运动会场景介绍和运动会后的感受。
1.词汇积累
展现：present →shw
照顾：care fr→ take care f
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the tw-day event, arund 400 athletes cmpeted in track and field, presenting their physical and mental excellence.
拓展句：During the tw-day event, arund 400 athletes cmpeted in track and field, wh presented their physical and mental excellence.
【高分句型1】At the end f this September, a sprts meet was held in ur schl, where ver 2,000 students watched this event.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Nt nly shuld we achieve academic success, but we ught t live healthily and help each ther.（运用了nt nly置于句首的部分倒装结构）
Unlike “stay-at-hme” emergency systems MbileHelp prtects yu:
Places where yurHelp Buttn will wrk
MbileHelp
Traditinal HelpButtns
At Hme
√
√
On a Walk
√
×
On Vacatin
√
×
At the Park
√
×
Shpping
√
×