2022-2023学年内蒙古包头钢铁公司第四中学高一上学期期中英语检测试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古包头钢铁公司第四中学高一上学期期中英语检测试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，语法填空，翻译题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Stage Shw
An acrbatic(杂技)shw:T celebrate its 50th anniversary,the China Acrbatic Trupe will present“The Sul f China”,where the seemingly impssible is made real.Chills(寒意)will run dwn yur spine(脊柱)as yu watch breathlessly as perfrmers take their art and their bdies t the edge.
Time:7:30 pm,September 13—19
Place:the Capital Theatre,22 Wangfujing Dajie,Dngcheng District
Exhibitins
Jint shw:An ink painting exhibitin is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing.Abut 50 wrks by 25 yung artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang jare n display.
Time:9 am—5 pm,until September 10
Place:the Huangshicheng Art Gallery,136 Nanchizi Dajie,Dngcheng District
Oil paintings:The Wanfang Art Gallery will hst a jint shw f il paintings by 10 yung and middle-aged artists.On display are mre than 30 f their latest wrks,which capture(捕捉)the wndrus variety f life in unique styles.
Time:9 am—4 pm,until September 15
Place:136 Nanchizi Dajie,Dngcheng District
Literature museum:The Natinal Museum f Mdern Chinese Literature ffers an in-depth study f the evlutin f Chinese cntemprary literature frm 1919 t 1949.
Time:9 am—4 pm,daily
Place:45 Anyuan Dnglu,Chayang District(Shayaju area)
Cncerts
Beijing rcks:“The Fashin Night f Chinese Rck”is set t bring rck fans ut by the thusands next mnth.Nine Chinese rck bands will perfrm at the cncert,including lder generatin bands,middle generatin and sme recent arrivals.The audience will be given a chance t decide what sngs they want t hear,which is sure t bring a strm.
Time:September 16
Place:the Olympic Centre
Belgium Orchestra:La Petite Bande,the Barque Orchestra f Belgium,will perfrm in Beijing at the Grand Theatre f the Cultural Palace f Natinalities as part f activities acrss the wrld in memry f the 250th anniversary f Bach’s death.
Time:7:30 pm,September 11—14
Place:the Grand Theatre f the Cultural Palace f Natinalities
1、Hw will the audience feel abut the acrbatic shw mentined here?
A.Unexpected things will make them excited and surprised.
B.Smething strange will puzzle everyne,including scientists.
C.When they watch it,they will certainly feel cld.
D.Even the bravest nes will be t frightened t g n watching.
2、The mst characteristic(有特色的)thing abut“The Fashin Night f Chinese Rck”is that.
A.it will let the audience chse the perfrmers and the music
B.it is t be held in memry f ne f the greatest musicians
C.it will certainly cause a rck strm thrughut China
D.it is t bring thusands f rck fans ut f their hmes
3、Suppse it is September 15 tday,hw many activities can peple chse t attend?
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Six.
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their hmes and they made it their business t stand alng the railway, wave t cmplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed twards Penang. Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives. This is the simple village peple f Malaysia. I was mved.
I had always traveled t Malaysia by plane r car, s this was the first time I was n a train. I did nt particularly relish the lng train jurney and had brught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread. I lked abut the train. There was nt ne familiar face. I sighed and sat dwn t read my Ecnmics.
It was nt lng befre the train was acrss the Causeway and in Malaysia. Jhre Baru was just anther city like Singapre, s I was tired f lking at the crwds f peple as they hurried past. As we went beynd the city, I watched the straight rws f rubber trees and miles and miles f green. Then the first village came int sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided t wave back.
Frm then n my jurney became interesting. I threw my magazines int the waste basket and decided t jin in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The muntains seemed t speak t me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.
The day passed fast and I even frgt t have my lunch until I felt hungry. I lked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Sn the train pulled up at Butterwrth. I lked at the peple all arund me. They all lked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms arund him t give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never dne this befre. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm t his car.
I lked frward t the return jurney.
4、The authr expected the train trip t be _____.
A.adventurusB.pleasant
C.excitingD.bring
5、What did the authr remember mst fndly f her train trip?
A.The friendly cuntry peple.B.The muntains alng the way.
C.The crwds f peple in the streets.D.The simple lunch served n the train.
6、Which f the fllwing wrds can best take the place f the wrd “relish” in the secnd paragraph?
A.chseB.enjy
C.prepare frD.carry n
7、What can we learn frm the stry?
A.Cmfrt in traveling by train.B.Pleasure f living in the cuntry.
C.Reading gives peple delight.D.Smiles brighten peple up.
Putnghua is the fficial language n the mainland, but if histry had played ut differently, mst f the peple culd have been speaking Cantnese.
In 1912, shrtly after the end f the Qing dynasty, the funding fathers f the republic met t decide which language shuld be spken in the new China.
Mandarin - nw knwn as Putnghua - was just a nrthern dialect spken by the hated Manchurian fficials at that time. While it had served as China’s lingua franca(混合语) fr centuries, many saw it as an “impure frm” f Chinese.
Many f the leaders, including Sun Yat-sen, were frm Guangdng - where peple are pen t new ideas. A great debate started and eventually led t a frmal vte. Cantnese lst ut by a small margin t Putnghua and the rest is histry.
While histrians tday still argue abut whether this stry is real, it is smething Guangdng peple lve t tell. Many Cantnese speakers feel prud f their native language, saying it has mre in cmmn with the classical Chinese than Putnghua - which is a mix f nrthern dialects heavily influenced by Manchurian and Mnglian.
Linguists agree t sme degree. “Cantnese is clser t classical Chinese in its prnunciatin and sme grammar,” Jiang Wenxian, a Chinese language schlar, said. “Using Cantnese t read classical petry is a real pleasure,” he said. “Many ancient pems dn’t rhyme(押韵) when yu read them in Putnghua, but they d in Cantnese.”
“Cantnese keeps a flavr f ancient Chinese. Nwadays few peple understand classical Chinese, s Cantnese shuld be prtected as a type f language fssil helping us study ancient Chinese culture.” Cantnese is spken by abut 70 millin peple in Guangdng, Hng Kng, Macau and cmmunities abrad.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, Guangdng was the nly Chinese prvince allwed t trade directly with freigners. Many Westerners at the time learned Cantnese. Up till very recently, there were mre Cantnese speakers in verseas Chinese cmmunities than Putnghua speakers. In Canada, fr example, Cantnese is the third mst cmmnly spken language after English and French.
8、What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T intrduce the tpic.
B.T attractin peple’s attentin.
C.T summarize the whle passage.
D.T shw the imprtance f Putnghua.
9、What can we learn frm the furth paragraph?
A.Mst f the leaders are in favr f Putnghua.
B.Mst f the leaders came frm Guangdng at that time.
C.Guangdng peple are mre likely t accept new ideas.
D.Sun Yat-sen suggested having a debate t decide n the new language.
10、Why Cantnese shuld be prtected as a type f language fssil?
A.Because it’s as imprtant as Putnghua.
B.Because it is an ancient language with a lng histry.
C.Because nwadays few peple can understand Cantnese.
D.Because it is very helpful when studying Chinese culture.
11、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.New language, New China.
B.Hw Putnghua defeated Cantnese
C.The develpment f an fficial language
D.Cantnese almst became the fficial language
A survey said the average Asian dad spent ne minute a day with his children. I was shcked. I mean, a whle minute? Every day? Get real. Once a week maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am ne f them.
Child-rearing (养育) desn’t cme naturally t guys. My mther knew the names f ur teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was nly vaguely aware there were shrt peple sharing the apartment. My mther bught healthy fresh fd at the market every day. My dad wuld nly g shpping when there was nthing in the fridge except a jar f butter. Then he’d buy beer. My mther always knew the right questins t ask ur teachers. My dad wuld ask my English teacher if she culd get us a discunt n schl fees. My mther served kid fd t kids. My dad added chili sauce t everything, including ur baby fd.
The truth is, mther have superpwers. My sn fell ff a wall nce and hurt himself all ver. I demanded smene bring me a cmputer s I culd ggle what t d. My wife ignred me and did sme srt f chanting (咏诵) phrase such as “Mummy kiss it better,” and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 secnds.
Yes, mthers are incredible peple, but they are nt always crrect. Yet hnesty frces me t recrd the fact that mthers nly knw best 99.99 percent f the time. Here are sme famus slip-ups.
The mther f Bill Gates: “If yu’re ging t drp ut f cllege and hang ut with yur stupid friends, dn’t cme running t me when yu find yurself penniless.” The mther f Albert Einstein: “When yu grw up, yu’ll find that sitting arund thinking abut the nature f time and space wn’t pay the grcery bills.” The mther f Gerge W. Bush: “Yu’ll never be like yur dad, wh became President f the United States and started his wn war.”
12、The tne fr the writer t write the passage is ________.
A.serius.B.humrus.
C.disapprving.D.critical.
13、In paragraph 2 the writer makes a cmparisn between mthers and fathers t prve that _____.
A.females lve kids mre than males
B.child-rearing is difficult bth fr females and males
C.my dad is nt interested in child-rearing
D.males are nt gd at child-rearing
14、What des the underlined wrd “slip-ups” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?.
A.Stries.B.Shrtcmings.
C.Mistakes.D.Disadvantages.
15、The last paragraph is mainly develped by __________.
A.prviding different examplesB.fllwing the rder f space
C.making cmparisnsD.analyzing causes
二、七选五
16、Are yu thinking abut traveling alne? Yu must have a millin questins: Where shuld yu g? Will there be smene t talk t? ①______ And is it all right t travel alne?
In fact, traveling alne is nt as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are sme gd tips.
Chse a place where yu feel cmfrtable and safe
Truth be tld, traveling alne fr the first time is mre abut the experience than the destinatin. ②______ It culd be smewhere clse t hme r smewhere yu’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way yu’ll avid wrrying t much ver where yu’re staying, what t see and hw yu’re getting frm A t B.
Bk htels ahead f time
③______ Besides, when yu bk yur htel, ask if they will send a driver t pick yu up.
Talk t peple
If yu’re ging t a turisty place like Thailand, there are lts f ther peple wh are traveling alne. ④______ They might als ask yu t jin them fr dinner r a beer. That happens a lt.
Let smene knw where yu are
Yur family and friends lve yu and prbably wrry abut yu every day, s text them and let them knw what yu are up t thrughut yur trip. ⑤______ And in case smething des happen, they’ll knw where yu are.
A.Hw d yu stay safe?
B.Dn’t draw attentin t yurself.
C.That will make yu and them feel safer.
D.The first thing yu need t d is believe in yurself.
E.S make sure t chse a place that yu feel cmfrtable with.
F.Mst likely, they’ll be easy t talk t and they’ll want t cmmunicate.
G.This can make yu less nervus when yu’re traveling alne fr the first time.
三、完形填空（15空）
Many f us develp a desire t travel. 1 , few are lucky enugh t turn that desire int a 2 career. Fr Trish Sare, wner f Vancuver-based Bike Hike Adventures Inc., it was a 3 stry.
“I left hme when I was 20 with a 4 f traveling the wrld fr five years,” recalls Sare. “During that perid, I spent a lt f time meeting adventure cmpanies abrad and taking part in sme f their adventures. Upn returning, I studied 5 and fitness leadership. Then, when we had t d ur field placement (实习), I 6 a tur agency. When they heard abut my experience, they asked if I wanted t g t Csta Rica fr my placement and 7 as a tur leader. And that is where it all began.”
That beginning marked the accmplishment f a 8 dream fr Sare. Tday, she can 9 thse exciting memries frm such places as Thailand, Nepal, Csta Rica and mre. Althugh Sare fllwed her dream f traveling fr many years, she began 10 smething that ffered just a little bit mre. S, in 2014, she tk the big 11 f starting her wn cmpany: Bike Hike Adventures Inc.
Her career has 12 her all ver the wrld t interact with peple f s many different cultures and backgrunds. Lking back, Sare can 13 say that it’s been the right chice fr her. Here’s her 14 fr thse wanting a similar path: “D sme traveling 15 yur wn first and then yu’ll be marketable t cmpanies,” she cncludes.
17、A.TherefreB.HweverC.BesidesD.Meanwhile
18、A.shrtB.cmplexC.successfulD.rdinary
19、A.funnyB.awfulC.fairyD.different
20、A.galB.chiceC.hbbyD.prblem
21、A.farmingB.adventureC.emplymentD.turism
22、A.apprachedB.chargedC.leftD.infrmed
23、A.travelB.applyC.wanderD.train
24、A.terribleB.strangeC.farawayD.lifelng
25、A.acceptB.reviewC.discverD.lse
26、A.calling frB.giving upC.lking frD.breaking up
27、A.stepB.measureC.advantageD.lead
28、A.drivenB.shwnC.takenD.frbidden
29、A.plitelyB.patientlyC.rudelyD.hnestly
30、A.explanatinB.adviceC.requirementD.wish
31、A.nB.byC.fD.with
四、短文填空
32、In yur daily life, there are many examples where yur parents cntrl hundreds①_________things fr yu when yu are a kid, such as the clthes yu wear, the fd yu eat, where yu g and hw yu get there. It is a gd thing. Kids need this kind f②_________ (prtect) and help because they are nt ld enugh③_________ (take) care f themselves and make decisins④_________ (crrect). But with yu grwing⑤_________ (ld), the part f being a teen is develping yur wn identity—ne that is separated frm yur parents. Different⑥_________ (attitude) twards events like partying may lead t arguments, because yur parents will always want t prtect yu and keep yu safe, n matter hw ld yu are. As a result, yur parents feel⑦_________hard t get used t the new situatin with⑧_________ (increase) anxiety. What kids shuld keep in mind is⑨_________in mst cases, yur parents can relate t what yu’re ging thrugh because they⑩_________ (be) teens nce.
五、语法填空
33、With the exam (apprach), I find myself wrking harder than ever befre.(所给词的适当形式填空)
34、Children ften behave badly ut f (ignre), s we shuld nt be always hard n them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35、We had lts f fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an (impress) memry. （用单词适当形式填空）
36、 (keep) calm is harder when prblems cme ut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37、We can’t imagine the truble they had (practise) their spken English.（所给词的适当形式填空）
六、翻译题
38、他不仅想建造一所新学校， 还想给穷人捐钱。(nt nly… but als) (汉译英)
39、那就是为什么很多交换生想要来中国了解中华文化的原因。(That is why…) (汉译英)
40、街上没有一个我可以求助的人。(turn t ...) (汉译英)
41、有几名学生正在讨论运动会，这时英语老师走了进来。(be ding... when…) (汉译英)
42、我们要充分利用每一分钟去提升自己。(make the mst f ... ) (汉译英)
七、书面表达
43、假如你是李华，你初中的校友王鹏发了一封电子邮件给你，询问你高中的学习和生活情况。请你根据下列要求以下要求回一封邮件。内容包括：
1.对他的关心表示感谢；
2.介绍你跟同学的关系；
3.告诉高中科目多而且有些有点难；
4.谈谈你的打算。
注意：1. 100词左右；
2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.不要逐条翻译，适当发挥,使文章连贯。
Dear Wang Peng,
I’m glad t receive yur e-mail.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判断题，根据文章第一段T celebrate its 50th anniversary，the China Acrbatic Trupe （剧团） will present"The Sul f China"，where the seemingly impssible is made real．Chills will run dwn yur spine（脊柱） as yu watch breathlessly as perfrmers take their art and their bdies t the edge．为了庆祝中国杂技团成立50周年，中国杂技团将呈现"中国的灵魂"，在这里，看似不可能的事情变成了现实．当你屏息凝望演员们将自己的艺术和身体推向边缘时，你的脊梁骨会感到一阵寒意．可知在杂技表演中会有很多让你感到惊讶和兴奋的意想不到的事，因此答案选A．
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题．根据Cncerts部分第一段第3，4行The audience will be given a chance t decide what sngs they want t hear，which is sure t bring a strm可知摇滚吸引音乐迷，使他们纷纷前去聆听．故选D．
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题．根据各个活动的Time，可知可以在9月15日参加三个活动An acrbatic shw，Oil paintings，Literature museum．结合选项，故选A．
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的I did nt particularly…I sighed and sat dwn t read my Ecnmics.可知作者本来认为这次旅行是没趣的。故答案为C。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的描述以及本段最后一句This is the simple…I was mved.可知，另外根据文章内容也可以判断出马来西亚的村民对作者的触动是很大的。故答案为A。
6、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据relish所在的句子I did nt particularly…read and reread.可知作者认为自己不会喜欢这次长途旅行，所以买了一打杂志翻来覆去地读。由此可知选B。relish表示 "爱好" 。故答案为B。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Often whle families std utside…their favrite relatives.可知经常所有家庭站在他们的家外面，挥手微笑，好像火车上的那些人是他们最喜欢的亲戚。以及This is the simple…I was mved这是简朴的马来西亚村民，我很受感动。与第四段的Even the trees were smiling.甚至树也在微笑。故答案为D。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Putnghua is the fficial language n the mainland, but if histry had played ut differently, mst f the peple culd have been speaking Cantnese.(普通话是大陆的官方语言,但如果历史发生了变化，大多数人可能会说广东话。) "可知，文章第一段主要引出文章主题，即广东话差点成为中国的官方语。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Many f the leaders, including Sun Yat-sen,were frm Guangdng-where peple are pen t new ideas.(包括孙中山在内的许多领导人都来自广东，那里的人们对新思想持开放态度。) "可知，广东人更容易接受新思想。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Cantnese keeps a flavr f ancient Chinese. Nwadays few peple understand classical Chinese, s Cantnese shuld be prtected as a type f language fssil helping us study ancient Chinese culture. Cantnese is spken by abut 70 millin peple in Guangdng, Hng Kng, Macau and cmmunities abrad.(“广东话保留了古代汉语的味道。现在很少有人懂文言文，所以广东话应该作为一种语可知，广东话保留了古代汉语的味道，而现在很少有人懂文言文，因此将广东话应该作为一种语言化石来保护可以帮助我们研究中国古代文化。故选D。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Putnghua is the fficial language n the mainland, but if histry had played ut differently, mst f the peple culd have been speaking必-Cantnese.(普通话是大陆的官方语言,但如果历史发生了变化，大多数人可能会说广东话。) "以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了广东话差点取代普通话成为中国的官方语言，以及广东话的特点和广泛使用。故选D。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。另外在文章最后一段讲述了一些名人母亲所说的错话时，也显得很幽默，故B正确。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kid-related things. In fact, I am ne f them. "可知，很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长，而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不擅长带孩子，故D正确。
14、答案：C
解析：猜测词意题。根据横线前面一句"Yet hnesty frces me t recrd the fact that mthers nly knw best 99.99 percent f the time. "可知,妈妈99.99%是正确的,
还有百分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了比尔·盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈、小布什的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。再次证明"lip-ups "意为“错误”，故C正确。
15、答案：A
解析：写作手法题。作者在最后一段中列举了比尔·盖茨的妈妈、爱因斯坦的妈妈和小布什的妈妈。所以是通过举例说明的方法组织文章的，故A正确。〕
16、答案：①-⑤AEGFC
解析：①语境判断题。根据上下文：你一定有无数的问题：你应该去哪里？有人可以和你谈谈吗？…一个人旅行可以吗？都是一系列的问题，可知A选项：你怎么保持安全？意思相符，故选A.②推理判断题。根据本段的段落标题：Chse a place where yu feel cmfrtable and safe选择一个你觉得舒适和安全的地方。可知本段是说选择旅行目的地的问题，E选项：所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。意思相符，故选E.③推理判断题。根据本段标题：Bk htels ahead f time提前预订酒店，和下文：Besides， when yu bk yur htel，ask if they will send a driver t pick yu up.另外，当你预订酒店时，问问他们是否会派司机来接你。可知讲述预定酒店的好处，所以G选项：意思相符，故选G.④推理判断题。根据本段标题：Talk t peple和人们聊天，再结合上下文：如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。…他们也可能会邀请你和他们一起吃晚饭或喝杯啤酒。可知是说和在路上遇到的游客的关系，F选项：很可能他们很容易交谈，他们会想交流。意思相符，故选F.⑤语境判断题。根据本段标题：Let smene knw where yu are告诉别人你在哪里。下文介绍了这样做的好处，可知C选项：这会让你和他们感觉更安全。意思相符，故选C.
17、答案：B
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.Therefre因此；B.Hwever然而；C.Besides除此之外；D.Meanwhile在此期间。根据上文"Many f us develp a desire t travel"和下文"few are lucky enugh"可知，我们中的很多都有旅行的愿望，然而（hwever）很少有人足够幸运，此处hwever表转折，符合文意。故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.shrt短的；B.cmplex复杂的；C.successful成功的；D.rdinary普通的。根据上文"few are lucky enugh t ... "可知，此处应为"几乎没有人足够幸运地将那个愿望变成（successful）生涯"。故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny可笑的；B.awful可怕的；C.fairy仙女的；D.different不同的。根据上文"few are lucky enugh t turn that desire int a successful career（生涯） "可知，很少有人能足够幸运地将梦想转变为成功的职业生涯，而结合下文可知，Sare成功地将梦想和职业生涯结合在了一起，所以此处应为"对 Trish Sare来说，这是个不同的（different）故事"。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.gal目标；B.chice选择；C.hbby爱好；D.prblem问题。根据第一段第一句"Many f us develp a desire t travel"可知，此处应为"我在二十岁的时候离开家，怀揣着环游世界五年的目标（gal）"。故选A。
21、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.farming农业；B.adventure冒险；C.emplyment雇佣；D.turism旅游。根据下文"a tur agency"可知，Trish Sare在旅行社实习，所以此处应为"我研修了旅游（turism）"。故选D。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.apprached接近，动手处理；B.charged收费；C.left离开；D.infrmed通知。根据上文"we had t d ur field placement（实习）"可知，"我们"必须要实习，所以此处应为"我负责处理（apprach）旅行社的事务"。故选A。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.travel旅游；B.apply申请；C.wander闲逛；D.train训练。根据上文的"they asked if I wanted t g t Csta Rica fr my placement"和下文的"as a tur leader"可知，他们问"我"是否想去Csta Rica实习并作为领队训练（train）。故选D。
24、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible糟糕的；B.strange奇怪的；C.faraway遥远的；D.lifelng终身的。根据下文"dream fr Sare"可知，此处应为"那个开始标志着她终身（lifelng）梦想的实现"。故选D。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.review回顾；C.discver发现；D.lse失败。根据下文"thse exciting memries frm such places as Thailand，Nepal，Csta Rica and mre"可知，此处应为"今天，她仍然能从Thailand，Nepal，Csta Rica等地方回顾（review）那些存在的记忆"。故选B。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.calling fr要求；B.giving up放弃；C.lking fr寻找；D.breaking up分手，解散。根据上文的"her dream f traveling fr many years"可知，此处应为"尽管Sare已经追随她旅行的梦想很多年了，但她仍在寻找（lk fr）能再多给她一点的东西"。故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.step脚步，步子；B.measure测量，措施；C.advantage优势；D.lead带头，领先。根据下文"starting her wn cmpany"可知，此处应为"她迈出了开自己的公司的一大步（take the step f）"。故选A。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.driven驾驶，驱使；B.shwn显示，展示；C.taken带到；D.frbidden禁止。根据下文的"her all ver the wrld"可知，此处应为"她的事业将她带到（take ...）全世界与人们互动"。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.plitely礼貌地；B.patiently耐心地；C.rudely粗鲁地；D.hnestly诚实地。根据下文的"it's been the right chice fr her"可知，此后应为"回顾过去，Sare可以诚实地（hnestly）说对她来讲那是对的选择"。故选D。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.explanatin解释；B.advice建议；C.requirement要求；D.wish愿望。根据下文"D sme traveling ______ yur wn first and then yu'll be marketable t cmpanies，" she cncludes"可知，Sare总结到要先独自旅游然后你会变得有市场，所以此处应为"这是她给那些想走类似路的人的建议（advice）"。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.n在上面；B.by通过，被，在之前；C.f…的，在…中间；D.with和…一起，随着。根据下文的"yur wn"可知，此处应为"先独自（n yur wn）旅游然后你会变得有市场"。故选A。
32、答案：①f②prtectin③t take④crrectly⑤lder⑥attitudes⑦it⑧increasing⑨that⑩were
解析：①本题主要考查固定短语。结合文意，hundreds 表示不确定的数量时，常用于短语 hundreds f，意为“数以百计的”，符合文意。故正确答案为 f。
②本题主要考查名词。分析句子结构可知，and 连接并列成分，空处与名词 help 并列，作介词 f 的宾语，应填名词。所给词 prtect 的名词为 prtectin。故正确答案为 prtectin。
③本题主要考查固定搭配。结合空前 are nt ld enugh 和文意推断，此处用到固定搭配be + adj. + enugh t d sth.，意为“足够做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。故正确答案为 t take。
④本题主要考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词 make，应填副词。所给词crrect 对应的副词为crrectly。故正确答案为 crrectly。
⑤本题主要考查比较级。结合上文中 Kids 和空后 the part f being a teen 可知，年龄在增长，空处应填 ld 的比较级，故正确答案为 lder。
⑥本题主要考查名词的数。结合空后 twards events 可知，此处attitude 表示对活动的态度或看法，为可数名词。空前有Different 修饰，此处应填复数，故正确答案为 attitudes。
⑦本题主要考查 it 作形式宾语。分析句子结构可知，t get used t the new situatin 为真正的宾语，空处作形式宾语，故正确答案为 it。
⑧本题主要考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词 anxiety，应填形容词。increasing 意为“越来越多的”，符合文意。故正确答案为increasing。
⑨本题主要考查名词性从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，空前有系动词 is，空后为表语从句，空处缺连接词，在从句中不作成分，that 符合题意。故正确答案为 that。
⑩本题主要考查时态和主谓一致。结合空后 nce 可知，使用一般过去时。从句主语they 为复数，故 be 动词对应使用 were。故正确答案为 were。
33、答案：appraching
34、答案：ignrance
35、答案：impressive
36、答案：Keeping
37、答案：practising
38、答案：He nt nly wants t build a new schl, but als wants t give mney t the pr.
39、答案：
That is why many exchange students want t cme t China t learn abut Chinese culture.
40、答案：
There was n ne n the street I culd turn t.
41、答案：
Sme students were discussing the sprts meeting when the English teacher came in.
42、答案：
We shuld make the mst f each minute t imprve urselves.
43、答案：
Dear Wang Peng ,
I'm glad t receive yur e-mail. Thank yu fr yur care. Nw let me tell yu smething abut me.
T begin with, All my classmates are very friendly, s I get alng very well with them. If I have any prblem in my life, they will help me. Of curse, I als help thers if necessary.
Additinally, We study maths , English, physics and many ther subjects. Mst subjects are much mre difficult. I think the mst difficult subject is maths. Smetimes, I can't understand what the teacher says. S I have t ask my teacher and classmates fr help after class.
T sum up, With their help, I am making prgress. Dn't wrry abut me. I'll wrk hard.